Unit 7 The sea 形容词和副词
高中英语 Unit7 The Sea重点小结课件 北师大版必修3
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n.化学物
15.vt.禁止ຫໍສະໝຸດ 16.adv.完全
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重点单 词
17. 19. 的
21. 23. 25. 27. n.长度,长 29. vi.漂,浮 31. 33. 康复
35. 37. n.辩论,争论 39.
vt.对付
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adj.有灵性的;聪明的 20.
n.发现
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n.吸引人的地方
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vi.逃脱,逃跑 vi.恢复正常;
vt.辨认出 38.
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填写
启航
重点短 语
3. 入困境
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根据,依照 到达
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谋生
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突然,忽然
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陷入麻烦,陷
寻找,寻求 注意 取,接载
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单元重点 小结
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重点 单词
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vi.参加
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vt.安排,准备
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n.手势;符号
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adj.令人惊恐的,骇人的
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n.精神6.
n.探险家
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n.航海;航空
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vt.说服,劝服
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adj.不知道的,未知的 10.
adv.最终,终于
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n.行为,行动
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vi.道歉
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vt.使污染
n.折扣,减价
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vi.&vt.(长度、数量)为;测量
adj.可怕的;令人厌恶的
vt.令人感到恐惧 32. vi.幸存,生存下来 34.
vi.下沉;沉没
高一学探诊英语UNIT7TheSea
UNIT 7 The Sea形成性检测一、词组互译A：英译汉1．get into trouble ______________ 2．make sense _____________________ 3．once again __________________ 4．watch out ______________________ 5．set sail _____________________ 6．pick up ________________________ 7．be known as ________________ 8．make it to ______________________ 9．of high intelligence __________ 10．on the other hand _______________ B：汉译英1．每两小时_________________ 2．寻找__________________________ 3．在……的边缘_____________ 4．迫使……做…… ________________ 5．朝……的方向_____________ 6．最新技术______________________ 7．同意/反对这个计划_______ 8．日常生活______________________ 9．花费一段时间做…… _______10．以高速（行驶）__________________ 二、用括号里词的适当形式填空1．Many of them wore ________ national costumes（装束）.（colour）2．The ________ of the football field is one hundred yards.（long）3．Don't throw away anything that may be ________（use）4．The American people elect a president every ________ year.（four）5．Now London has become the most ________ capital in Europe.（attract）6．It is ________ for a girl to play football in this country.（usual）7．They have equipped the office with the ________ business machine.（late）8．The ________ people ran out of the burning house.（terrify）9．He speaks English as ________ as his brother.（good）10．I want to buy these types, for they are ________ than new types.（expensive）三、单项选择1．I was able at last ________ my classmates ________ my advice.A．to persuade; taking B．persuade; to takeC．to persuade; to take D．persuading; taking2．They are believed ________ America two days ago.A．to land B．to have landedC．to be landed D．to have been landed3．He ________ French while he was staying in Paris.A．picked up B．looked up C．set up D．put up4．He used to visit his parents ________, but he is too busy to call on them now.A．every second weeks B．every two weeksC．every a few weeks D．every two week5．The reason ________ he didn't come was that he was ill.A．why B．that C．for that D．in which6．My ________ brother is five years ________ than I.A．older; old B．elder; elder C．older; older D．elder; older 7．The ship set out on a long ________.A．journey B．tour C．voyage D．travel8．I can't believe that a man ________ would do something like that.A．of intelligence B．intelligent C．of intelligent D．intelligence9．I had hoped to get to the meeting, but I found at the last minute that I couldn't ________.A．feel it B．do it C．make it D．have it10．It is too noisy here. ________ loudly you shout, you won't be heard.A．How B．No matter C．However D．What11．I don't think English is ________ a language as Russian.A．difficult B．as difficult C．less difficult D．more difficult 12．The Yellow River is ________ the Pearl River.A．twice long as B．twice as long as C．as twice longer as D．as long twice as 13．Guilin is the most beautiful place ________ people all over the world want to visit.A．where B．why C．what D．that14．Do you remember one evening a week ago ________ I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary?A．that B．which C．when D．where15．The room ________ we do experiments is a new-built lab.A．on which B．in that C．that D．where四、完形填空Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay（海湾）. She stepped into the 1 and rowed out silently. The tide was rushing to the entrance and 2 to the wild open sea.She had to row across the bay to reach 3 side. The waves struck against the side of the boat, rough and uneven（不平静）; it became 4 difficult to row. If she 5 for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the entrance.She wasn't even halfway, 6 she was already tired and her hands hurt from pulling on the rough wooden oars（船桨）. "I' m never going to 7 it," she thought. She rested the oars on her knees and dropped her head helplessly, then looked up as she 8 the boat shift（晃动）against the tide.The east wind came to her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be all right. Her hands weren't so painful. Her chest（胸部）didn't feel as if it was about to burst 9 .The lights of the town became 10 One of the oars banged（重击）against the side of the boat and she seized（抓住）it.Had she been asleep, or just dreaming? She looked over her shoulder. She was almost on the beach.1．A．car B．boat C．ship D．sail 2．A．beside B．before C．behind D．beyond 3．A．another B．other C．either D．the other 4．A．more B．less C．as D．least 5．A．slept B．continued C．rested D．rowed6．A．if B．so C．but D．since7．A．get B．make C．keep D．take8．A．saw B．made C．heard D．felt9．A．any more B．still more C．no more D．once more 10．A．brighter B．bigger C．closer D．smaller五、阅读理解AThat the octopus（章鱼）is known as a human- killer is a total myth（虚构）. The octopus can be a deadly hunter, but only of its natural victims（牺牲品）. Some shellfish and fish have reason to be frightened of this multi-armed hunter, but a person is much too large to interest even the biggest octopus. Even the largest among octopi is much smaller than most people's imagination. Far from being large enough to swallow（吞）a ship, as octopi in movies have been known to do, the largest octopus, found on the Pacific coast, weighs around 110 pounds and grows to no more than ten feet in width.The hard, parrot- like beak（喙）of an octopus is not used for attacking deep- sea divers but for cutting open shellfish.In fact, the octopus has such a tiny throat that it cannot swallow large pieces of meat. Instead, it feeds by pouring digestive juices（消化液）into its victims, and then sucking（吸）up the soupy remains. A shellfish that finds itself in the grasp of an octopus has only a short time to live.But human beings are perfectly safe.Still, people rarely care to go close enough to these careful creatures to get a good look at them.1．This passage is mainly about ________.A．the horrors of the octopus B．the largest octopus in the worldC．octopi and their behavior D．the octopus's deadly hunting method 2．What does the underlined part "careful creatures" refer to in the last paragraph?A．Octopi B．Shellfish C．Fish D．The victims 3．The hard beak of the octopus is used for ________.A．attacking deep-sea divers B．cutting up large pieces of meatC．cutting open its victims D．defending itself4．From the passage, we can conclude that ________.A．the octopus is not dangerous to man at allB．people often fear creatures that are not dangerous to themC．the octopus only hunts its natural victimsD．things described in movies are not to be believedBEvery dog has his sayRead the following passage and then choose the most suitable heading from this list for each1．________________________Kimiko Fukuda always wanted to know what her dog was trying to say. Whenever she put on makeup, it would pull at her sleeve.Now, the Japanese girl thinks she knows.When the dogbarks（狗吠）, she glances at a small electronic gadget（小配件）.The following "human" translation appears on its screen: "Please take me with you."2．________________________The gadget is called Bowlingual, which translates dog barks into feelings. People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world's first dog- human translation machine in 2002, but 300,000 Japanese dog owners bought it."Nobody else had thought about it," said Masahiko Kajita, who works for Takara, "We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders; what would it be like if we could understand dogs?"3．________________________Bowlingual, one of US Time magazine's 42 coolest inventions of 2002, has two parts. A wireless microphone is attached（附上）to the dog's collar, which sends information to the gadget held by the owner. The translation is done in the gadget using a database（数据）containing（包括）every kind of bark.4．________________________Based on animal behavior research, these noises are divided into six kinds: happiness, sadness, frustration（受挫）, anger, declaration（表白）and desire. Each kind is linked to a phrase like "Let's play.", "Look at me." or "Spend more time with me." In this way, the database matches a bark to an emotion（情感）, which is then translated into one of 200 phrases. When a visitor went to Fukuda's house recently, the dog barked aloud "bow wow." This translated as "Don't come this way". It was followed by "I' m stronger than you" as the dog barks at the visitor.5．________________________However, the translations are never completely accurate."We can't say it's 100 percent right,” said Yoko Watanabe of Takara. "You can't really understand how a dog feels unless you become one yourself."六、翻译句子1．这本小说使她成为年轻人中最受欢迎的作家之一。
北师大版高中英语必修三课件：Unit 7 The Sea7.3
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②as+形容词或副词原级+as “和……一样”,此结构中,第一个as是副 词,第二个as是连词,常用于引导一个比较状语从句,从句中常常省 略与主句相同的成分。在否定句或疑问句中也可用so...as。as...as 除加形容词或副词原级外,as后还可加many/much+名词复数/不可 数名词或形容词+a/an+单数名词+as。 He speaks English as well as Zhang Ming (does). 他讲英语和张明一样好。 Tom doesn’t run as/so fast as Jack.汤姆不如杰克跑得快。 This dictionary is as useful as you think. 这本字典和你想象的一样有用。 As many as 100 people were killed in the air crash. 这次空难中多达一百人丧生。 She is as good a doctor as her mother.她是和她妈妈一样好的医生。
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3.There are fantastic shows every two hours.(P12) 每两小时就有奇特的表演。 every two hours=every second hour每两小时 every+基数词+复数名词=every+序数词+单数名词,意为“每……;每 隔……”。 They go to New York every three years/every third year. 他们每三年去一次纽约。
高考英语一轮复习-北师大版必修三Unit 7 The Sea核心词汇短语句式归纳拓展
Unit 7 The Sea核心词汇短语句式归纳拓展apologise vt.道歉，谢罪[高考佳句]If you have written the wrong name in an email，it is best to apologize in a serious manner.如果你在邮件中写错了名字，用严肃的方式去道歉是最好的。
[用法归纳](1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb. that...向某人道歉……(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉[典例展示]①She apologised to me for not replying to my letter in time.她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。
②I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.没有参加他的聚会，我得向他道歉。
[一句多译]我认为你应当向你的同学就此事道歉。
①Personally speaking，you should apologize to your classmate for this matter.②Personally speaking，you should make an apology to your classmate for this matter.③Personally speaking，you owe your classmate an apology for this matter.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理[高考佳句]The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant.机器人吉波被设计成一个个性化的助手，被安排今年晚些时候上市。
2021年高中英语Unit7TheSeaLesson3教师用书教案北师大版必修3
The SeaSection ⅣLanguage Points(Ⅱ)(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Something must be done to prevent our city from being polluted(污染) by thick smoke.2．A new man was appointed to handle(处理) the crisis.3．The shop is newly open，and goods in it sell at a discount(打折)．4．The real voyage of discovery(发现) consists not in seeking new landscapes but in having new eyes.5．Be sure to set aside at least an hour a day for sports.It will make you healthy and energetic(精力充沛的)．6．The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether．7．When presenting a speech in public，don't be nervous.8．Hainan Island attracts visitors not only in winter but also in summer.9．Don't measure your success next to someone else.Decide what you want for you and do that.10．Films and TV series ought to educate the young but not to ruin them.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染2．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的3．chemical n．化学物→chemist n．化学家；药剂师→chemistry n．化学4．intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的→intelligence n．智力，理解力5．energy n．精力；能源→energetic adj.有活力的6．attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n．吸引人的地方7．long adj.长的→length n．长度，长Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．be reminded of 被提醒2．watch out 注意3．be well educated 受到良好的教育4．be present at 出席5．make a living 谋生6．deal with处理7．sound like 听起来像8．be similar to 与……相似9．in length 在长度上10．every two hours 每两小时Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．I like those people who are well educated and not skindeep.2．Ten members were present at the meeting，including me.3．There are several specific problems to be dealt with．4．The accident was similar to one that happened in 1973.5．This desk is four feet in length and two feet wide.[寻规律、巧记忆]adj.＋th→n. v.＋宾语＋of→复合短语width 宽depth 深warmth 温暖inform sb.of 告知某人某事cure sb.of 治愈某人某种疾病suspect sb.of 怀疑某人某事1. Well，they're animals of high intelligence and they can communicate. 哦，它们(海豚)是高智商的动物，能够进行交流。
高中英语北师大版高一下册《unit 7 the sea 知识点》课件
点拨 (1)follow a guide跟随向导 follow one's advice听从某人的建议 follow up对……采取进一步行动 as follows 以下 (2)follower n.跟随者;爱好者 following adj.接着的;下列的 on the following day在第二天
活学巧用 ②So far everything for the conference to be held tomorrow has been arranged (arrange). The chairman has arranged for the secretary to pick up the experts at the airport. Then I will arrange to meet (meet)Professor Smith. All in all, all the arrangements (arrange)that we made go well.
It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any symptom . As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign.(202X
2.arrange v.安排;准备;整理;排列;布置 教材原句 ①If not, then your group should arrange to meet (meet) outside of school hours and choose a time that's best for most people in the group .
高中英语 Unit7 The Sea重点小结课件 北师大版必修3
vt.演示;讲演 adj.有活力 vt.教育 vt.吸引 n.戏法,把戏 28. 30. vi.逃脱,逃跑 vi.恢复正常; vt.辨认出 38.
vi.下沉;沉没 36. n.对立的人(物);反义词 vi.不同意,意见不合
1. 启航 3. 重点短 入困境 语 5. 7. 9.
填写 根据,依照 到达 谋生 突然,忽然 4. 6. 8. 10.
17. 19. 的 21. 23. 25. 27. n.长度,长 重点单 29. 词 vi.漂,浮 31. 33. 康复 35. 37. n.辩论,争论 39.
vt.对付 18. adj.有灵性的;聪明的 20. n.发现 22. n.吸引人的地方 24. n.折扣,减价 26. vi.&vt.(长度、数量)为;测量 adj.可怕的;令人厌恶的 vt.令人感到恐惧 vi.幸存,生存下来 32. 34.
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高中英语课件
单元重点小结
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重点 单词
1. vi.参加 2. vt.安排,准备 3. n.手势;符号 4. adj.令人惊恐的,骇人的 5. n.精神6. n.探险家 7. n.航海;航空 8. vt.说服,劝服 9. adj.不知道的,未知的 10. adv.最终,终于 11. n.行为,行动 12. vi.道歉 13. vt.使污染 14. n.化学物 15. vt.禁止 16. adv.完全
1.Relative Clauses Ⅱ(定语从句Ⅱ) (1)I remember the day I first met her. 我记得第一次遇见她的那一天。 (2)I have come to the point I can’t stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步。 (3)Do you know the reason he refused our offer? 你知道他拒绝我们帮助的理由吗? 重点语法 parison of adjectives(形容词的比较级) (1)Henry does not have books I(have). 亨利的书没有我的书多。 (2)This book is than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。 (3)The new city is becoming beautiful. 这座新城市变得越来越美了。
高中英语Unit7TheSeaSectionⅣGrammar课件北师大版必修
即时演练 1 用适当的关系副词填空 ①(2019·天津高考改编)Their child is at the stage w__h_e_r_e she can say individual words but not full sentences. ②(2019·江苏高考改编)We have entered into an age w__h_e_n dreams have the best chance of coming true. ③(2016·天津高考改编)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _w_h_e_n_ the weather may be better.
After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.
在巴黎生活了 50 年后，他回到了儿时成长的那个小镇。(先 行词是 town)
[名师点津] 关系副词 where 表示“地点的模糊化”。当 先行词表示某人/物的 situation，或某事发展的 stage，或表达某 事的某个方面时都可用关系副词 where。常见的先行词还有 point, case, position, condition 等。
2．“介词＋which”在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语 时，相当于关系副词 when, where, why。
She still remembers the day on which (＝when) she won the prize.
她仍然记得自己获奖的那一天。 This is the house in which (＝where) I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住过的房子。 We didn't know the reason for which (＝why) he refused our help. 我们不知道他拒绝我们帮助的原因。
高中英语Unit7TheSea单元重点小结公开课课件省市一等奖完整版
(2)This book is
less interesting
这本书不如那本书有趣。
than that one.
(3)The new city is becoming
more and more
这座新城市变得越来越美了。
beautiful.
功能 1.Interaction(相互交流) (1)Yes,mm,right.是的,嗯,对。 (2)Yes,I see.是的,我明白。 (3)Really?真的吗? (4)Mm,were they?嗯,是吗? (5)Yes,I suppose it must be.是的,我认为一定是。 2.Giving opinions(给出意见) (1)I’m against/for... 我反对/赞成…… (2)It would be better if we... 如果我们……可能会更好些。 (3)I agree/disagree with you.我同意/不同意你的意见。 (4)I think/In my opinion... 我认为/依我看……
vi.参加 vt.安排,准备 n.手势;符号 adj.令人惊恐的,骇人的 n.精神 n.探险家 n.航海;航空 vt.说服,劝服 adj.不知道的,未知的
adv.最终,终于 n.行为,行动 vi.道歉 vt.使污染 n.化学物
15. bpresent 19. intelligent 20. energetic 21. discovery 22. educate 23. attraction 24. attract 25. discount 26. trick 27. measure 28. length
Greenland. ……但他被风吹离了航道,并发现自己到了一个陌生的岛上,从那 儿他最终到达了格陵兰岛。
高中英语Unit7The Sea 单元知识系统回顾北师大版必修3
Unit 7 The SeaⅠ. 重点词汇1. frightening adj. 令人惊恐的，骇人的frightened adj. 受惊的，受恐吓的frighten v. 使惊吓，惊恐fright n. 惊吓，恐怖2. voyage n. 航海；航空3. persuade vt. 说服，劝服persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事persuade sb. that... 使某人相信……4. eventually adv.最终，终于5. apologise vi. 道歉apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.＋that从句向某人道歉……apology n. 道歉，致歉make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an/one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉6. ban vt. 禁止ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事put/place a ban on sth. 禁止某物lift the ban on/against... 对……开禁7. altogether adv. 完全all together 一道，一起，同时8. handle vt. 对付n. 把手，拉手handle sth. well 某事处理得好handle sth. with care 小心处理某事get/have a handle on sb./sth.弄懂某人/物，理解9. present vt. 演示，讲演present sb. with sth. 把……送给……，给……颁发……present sth. to sb. 把……送给……，给……颁发……present sth. (to sb.) (for sth.) 提交……(给……)(供……) at the present time 目前，现在be present at 出席……give/get sb. a present＝give a present to sb. 送礼物给某人at present 目前，现在for the present 暂时10. attract v. 吸引attract one's attention 引起某人的注意attract sb. to... 把某人吸引到……attractive adj. 吸引人的attraction n. 吸引人的地方tourist attraction 旅游胜地11. discount n. 折扣，减价at a discount 打折get/give/offer a discount 得到/给予/提供折扣discount prices 折扣价12. trick n. 戏法，把戏play a trick/tricks on sb. 欺骗某人；捉弄某人trick sb. into (doing) sth. 欺骗某人(做)某事trick sb. out of sth. 从某人那里骗走某物13. measure v. (长度、数量)为；测量n. 尺寸；措施in a measure 在某种程度上make...to one's measure 依照某人的尺寸做……take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事14. terrify vt. 令人感到恐惧，使受惊吓terrify sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事terrified adj. 恐惧的，害怕的be terrified of (doing) sth. 对(做)……害怕be terrified that... 害怕……terrifying adj. 可怕的terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的，严重的terribly adv. 非常，很terror n. 惊恐，恐惧，惊骇15. escape vi. 逃跑，逃脱；漏出；被忘记vt. 逃避，避免n. 逃跑；逃避escape from/out of 从……逃跑，摆脱……escape sth. 逃脱，摆脱；避开，避免escape＋v.ing 避开……16. survive vi./vt. 活下来，幸免于survive sth. 在……中幸免于难，挺过……survive (on sth.) (靠……)存活survive sb. by...years 比某人多活……年17. recover v. 痊愈，康复；重新获得recover from 从……中恢复过来recover oneself 恢复正常recovery n. 恢复，康复make a recovery from 从……中恢复18. recognise vt. 认出，辨认出；识别；承认recognise...as/to be 把……看作……recognise that... 承认/认识到……recognition n. 认出，承认19. opposite n. 对立的人(物)；反义词adj. 对面的，对立的prep. 与……相对，在……对面be opposite to 与……相对，在……对面20. debate n. 辩论，争论v. 辩论，争论under debate 在辩论中，在讨论中be open to debate 有待讨论debate sth./wh＋不定式 (与……)讨论/辩论debate (with sb.) about/on sth. 就……(与某人)进行辩论21. local adj. 当地的；地方性的22. disagree vi. 意见不合，不同意；(食物、气候等)不适宜disagree with 不同意某人的意见；与……不符；(气候、食物等)不适合Ⅱ.重点句型1. 介词＋关系副词where引导定语从句2. find＋宾语＋宾补结构find ＋宾语＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ doing 发现……正在做……done 发现……被……adv ./介宾短语 发现……to be ＋n ./adj . 发现……是……3. what 引导名词性从句 what 可以引导主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句，并在句中作主语或宾语。
高中英语 unit 7 the sea 7 grammar课件高一必修3英语课件
4．get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境
5．make it to 到达
6．in search of(＝in one's/the search for) 寻找；追求
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7．make a/one's living＝earn a/one's living 谋生 8．watch out 注意 9．all at once 突然，忽然 10．pick up 取，接载
27．scream vi.(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫 28．sink vi.下沉；沉没 29．recognise vt.辨认出 30．disagree vi.不同意，意见不合
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1．fill out/in
填写
2．set sail 启航
3．according to 根据，依照
句中 found himself in an unknown land 是 find＋宾 语＋宾语补足语的句式，其中宾语补足语可以是现在分词、 过去分词、形容词、介词短语、名词等。
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2．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our boat full of fish.
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主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导 语内容的进一步开展和阐释。新闻报道的结语一般是最后一 句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结，或对新 闻事件的发展趋势作出预测。有时，作者根据报道的事实在 结语中提出令人深思的问题。一般来说，标题、导语和主体 是构成新闻报道的必不可少的三部分。
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高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea Section Ⅰ Warm up Lesson
Unit 7 The Sea你喜欢大海吗？阳光照耀下她妩媚多姿；狂风暴雨下她凶猛狂暴，除此以外你还了解大海的什么呢？When you look at the map of the world you will find there is more sea than land． The sea covers three quarters of the world． The sea is also very deep in some places． It is not deep everywhere． Some parts of the sea are very shallow(浅的)．But in some places the depth of the sea is very great． There is one spot，near Japan，where the sea is nearly 11 kilometers deep！The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high． If that mountain were put into the sea at that place，there would be 2 kilometers of water above it! What a deep place! If you have swum in the sea，you know that it is salty．You can taste the salt． Rivers，which flow(流动) into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea． Some parts of the sea are saltier than other parts． There is one sea，called the Dead Sea，which is very salty． It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink！Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea! In most parts of the sea，there are plenty of fishes and plants． Some live near the top of the sea, others live deep down． There are also millions of tiny living things that float(漂浮) in the sea． These floating things are so small that it is hard to see them． Many fish live by eating these． The sea can be very cold． Divers who go deep down in the sea know this． On the top the water may be warm． When the diver goes downwards，the sea becomes colder and colder．Section ⅠWarmup & Lesson 1—Comprehending[基础词汇]1．sign n．手势；符号2．underwater adj．在水下，供水下用的3．voyage n．航海；航空4．persuade vt．说服，劝服5．presentday adj．当今的，现代的6．deed n．行为，行动[拓展词汇]7．participate vi．参加→participation n．参加8．evaluate vt．评估，评价→evaluation n．评估9．arrange vt．安排，准备→arrangement n．安排10．hunt v．打猎，猎杀→hunter n．猎人11．frightening adj．令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten vt．使惊恐→frightened adj．惊恐的12．explorer n．探险家→explore vt．探险13．unknown adj．不知道的，未知的→known adj．已知的，闻名的14．eventually adv．最终，终于→eventual adj．最后的15．apologise vi．道歉→apology n．道歉1．fill__out 填写2．set__sail 启航3．according__to 根据，依照4．get__into__trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境5．make__it__to 到达6．in__search__of 寻找，寻求7．far__from 远离8．prepare__for．．．为……作准备1．The first．．．to do．．．The Vikings were the first Europeans to__reach__America(到达美洲的)．2．where引导的定语从句By around 900 AD，there were many places in Northern Europe where__the__Vikings__chose__to__live (有北欧海盗选择居住在那里)．3．现在分词作后置定语．．．there were as many as 10，000 Vikings__living__in__Iceland(生活在冰岛上)．4．find＋n．/pron．＋介词短语Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric，but he was blown off course and__found__himself__in__an__unknown__land(发现自己在一个未知的地方)，from where he eventually reached Greenland．5．what引导的名词性从句Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to what__is__believed__to__be(被认为是) the coast of presentday Canada．ⅠRead the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text．1．The text mainly talks about ________．A．how the Vikings arrived in AmericaB．how Europeans settled in AmericaC．Columbus’ first discovery of AmericaD．the life story of Eric the Red2．Which of the following is TRUE about Eric the Red?A．He was welcomed back after finding Greenland．B．He talked some people into going to Iceland．C．A violent crime was the main reason for his leaving Iceland．D．The story of Eric the Red was handed down by mouth．3．The text is mainly written to ________．A．offer information B．argue with others C．persuade readers D．prove a theory4．Who were the first Europeans to reach America?A．Columbus and his sailors．B．Magellan and his sailors．C．The Vikings．D．Zheng He and his sailors．答案：1－4．ACACⅡAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text．1．According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble．本句是一个主从复合句。
【知识讲解】必修3. Unit 7 The Sea
单元知识 Unit 7 The Sea 教学目标同步复习★核心单词讲解1. further adj.& adv. 更远的(地)，进一步的(地)，更多的(地) vt.促进，增进搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。
(1) further sb’s interests ____________________(2) further the cause of world peace _______________________(3) further study ______________________辨析：further与farther 表示距离“更远”时，两者可以互换。
表示抽象意义的更远、更深入、更进一步，只能用further，不用farther。
further可以用作动词，而farther不可以。
运用：用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。
(1) 再走远点就不安全了。
It is not safe _______________________.(2) 要掌握这项技术还要进一步学习。
__________________________ to master this technology.2. persuade vt. 说服，劝服，使信服搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。
(1) persuade her to go shopping with me ______________(2) persuade him not to talk in class __________________(3) persuade my mum of my plan __________________________(4) persuade my brother into buying that car ______________________运用：用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。
(1) 她的话不太真实，很难说服我们相信。
北师大版高二英语课件：《Unit7 The Sea》
北师大版高二英语课件：《Unit7 The Sea》只有自信，才可能使我们在困难的事业中保持必胜的信念，才能使我们有士气坚决地走向理想之塔。
下面课件网为您推举北师大版高二英语课件：《Unit7 The Sea》。
教材分析〔The Analysis of the Teaching Materials〕：本课是第七单元的第1课，是一篇阅读课。
通过一篇有关于维京人如何发觉北美大陆的文章，让学生们温习，了解有关于维京人当时生活状态和探险经受的历史学问，感受和学习探险者的精神。
本课旨在培育学生在文章中猎取详情信息的阅读能力。
本课语法是由where，when，why等关系副词引导的定语从句以及介词加which，whom等的定语从句。
因为在上学期的第六单元，学生们已经学习了由who，whom，whose，which，that引导的定语从句，对定语从句的特点，用法有了肯定的了解，这为本课进一步学习定语从句奠定了基础。
本课要求学生能为定语从句选择恰当的引导词并能在语境中应用定语从句。
本课打算按两个课时完成，第一课时的重点是完成阅读文章，学生要学习课文种出现的新单词，练习从文章中提取详情信息的能力，并能够依据文章中的信息简述早期维京人航海的有关状况；第二课时学习由where，when，why引导的定语从句以及由介词加which，whom的定语从句，从识别关系词到选择关系词，最终要求学生能自己使用恰当的关系词来组成定语从句，并在语境中应用。
教学内容〔Teaching Content〕话题：探险家的精神〔阅读〕重点词汇：frightening，spirit，explorer，sailor，voyage，deed，journey，present-day，eventually，further，set sail，according to，get into trouble，in search of ，persuade sb. To do sth.相关词汇：water-skiing，windsurfing，underwater语法：由where，when，why等关系副词引导的定语从句以及介词加which，whom等的定语从句。
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形容词和副词一、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级形式1. many _____________________2. much _____________________________3. far ______________________4. bad _____________________________5. ill ________________________6. little ______________________________7. old _______________________ 8. well _______________________________二、根据上下文, 判断划线词的词性，并将其将其译成汉语。
1.The hawk was flying high in the sky.We spoke highly of him.2.Don’t come too close.The two events are closely connected.3.You're dead right!She was deadly wounded. That means her wound was deadly. She turned deadly pale.4.I clean forgot to ask her about it.Jack caught the ball cleanly.5.The visitors to the South Pole are mostly scientists.It was most kind of you to have given me so much help.6. She felt her mother’s death deeply.We dug the holes deep enough for the trees.7. He has been working late. I haven’t met him lately.8. Children under five usually travel free on trains. It may require courage to speak freely.9. Stand clear of the doors. That clearly cannot be true.10. Easy with that chair one of its legs is loose. It's easily the best film I've seen this year.三、选择适当的词填空。
1. We are ___________ (most/mostly) out on Sundays.2. The foreign media spoke ________ (high/highly) of our 60th National Ceremony.3. He was ________ (dead/ deadly) drunk after the meal.4. We climbed up to the hill, following _________(close/closely) behind each other.5. The thief got _________(clean/cleanly) away.四、完成下列句子。
1．You are driving too fast. Can you drive ___________________________?(你能再开慢一点吗)2．He is the greatest______________________ (健在的诗人)。
3．He was lying in bed, _________________ (十分清醒)4．______ (幸运的是)he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men.5. John plays football ______ (一样好), if not better than, David.五、选择一个最佳答案。
1. The rainy season is coming and let’s make full use of the ______ days to dry whatever is needed to dry before the next dry seas.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. sunny last few2. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is __________ Great Britain.A. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of3. Trees are good for man. We can’t plant them ______ many.A. soB. suchC. tooD. enough4. There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which5. I advise you to take school more seriously, ______, you’ll have to go out and work.A. as a resultB. now and thenC. in a wordD. otherwise6. Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way? Can’t you find something ______ doing at all?A. usefulB. valuableC. worthD. good7. -- What do you think of his advice?-- What he said sounded ______, I think.A. quite perfectlyB. nice and helpfulC. very clearlyD. polite or friendly8.--Now that you like the portable personal computer so much, why not buy one?-- Well, I can’t afford ______ computer at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. such an expensiveD. so an expensive9. I might fail, but ______ I’ll persist in doing it. I don’t mind.A. howeverB. anyhowC. yetD. meanwhile10. He was once ______ one hundred years.A. sure to liveB. sure of livingC. certain to liveD. certainly living11.--Is the flower beautiful?-- Yes. At least it’s ______ the one I bought yesterday.A. no better thanB. no worse thanC. as bad asD. not better than12.-- I always take care when doing papers on the computer.-- You mean it! One can' be too ______ working on it.A. nervousB. anxiousC. sureD. careless13. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _________suggestions.A. carefulB. practicalC. effectiveD. acceptable14. I must be getting fat because I can ______ do my trousers up.A. fairlyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. seldom15. ______ we’ll deal with the naughty boy is a problem.A. What.B. WhereC. WhyD. How16.--He isn’t particular about his food.-- True, he eats ______ anythingA. nearlyB. mostlyC. almostD. possibly17. Help will come from the UN, but the aid will be ______ near what is needed.A. nowhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. anywhere18. There is no need to go and ask .I’m ______sure that he’ll say ―yes‖.A. veryB. muchC. notD. pretty19. I can’t lend you so much money. I have _ ___ five.A. no more thanB. no less thanC. just no less thanD. more than20. Americans eat __________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many21. We are taught that business should be written in a formal style ________ in a personal one.A. rather thanB. other thanC. better thanD. less than22. – Can Li Hua help me with my English?-- I regret to tell you her English is ________ yours.A. as good asB. no more thanC. no better thanD. as much as23. – Do you think the weather is good enough for an outing?-- Yes, you could not hope for _________ at the time of the year.A. a nice dayB. the nicer dayC. a nicer dayD. the nicest day24. We were in __________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush25. Our neighbour has __________ ours.A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as26. Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of _________ behaviour and crime in society.A. childishB. artificialC. aggressiveD. heroic27. Tom sounds very much _________ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD. interestedly28. I have worked with him for quite some time and have found that he is _________ than John.A. more efficiently a workerB. a more efficient workerC. more an efficient workerD. a worker more efficiently29. –I’m very _________ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.—Mm, it does have a _________ smell.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant30. The washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _________ water and electricitythan __________ models.A. less; olderB. less; elderC. fewer; olderD. fewer; elder参考答案二、根据上下文, 判断划线词的词性，并将其将其译成汉语。