名词性从句重点

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掌握小学六年级的重点名词性从句与连接词的使用

掌握小学六年级的重点名词性从句与连接词的使用

掌握小学六年级的重点名词性从句与连接词的使用名词性从句是指在复合句中充当名词的句子,用来表示主语、宾语、表语和同位语等成分。

在小学六年级的语法学习中,名词性从句是一个重要的知识点。

同时,掌握连接词的使用也是理解和运用名词性从句的关键。

本文将重点介绍小学六年级的重点名词性从句和连接词的使用。

一、名词性从句的种类名词性从句按照其功能可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色,常常以“that”或者“Wh-”形式连接主句和从句。

例如:"That she loves animals surprises me."(她爱动物让我感到惊讶。

)“Where he went yesterday remains unknown.”(他昨天去哪里仍然不为人知。

)2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色,常常以“that”或者“Wh-”形式引导。

例如:"I believe that he is telling the truth."(我相信他在说真话。

)“She asked where I was going.”(她问我要去哪里。

)3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色,常常以“that”或者“Wh-”形式引导。

例如:“The fact is that she is very talented.”(事实是她非常有才华。

)“Whether he can come or not is still uncertain.”(他能否来还是个未知数。

)4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或具体说明名词的含义,常常以“that”或者“Wh-”形式引导。

例如:“I heard the news that he got the first prize.”(我听说了他获得了一等奖的消息。

)“His belief is that hard work pays off.”(他的信念是努力会有回报。

语法重点回顾名词性从句的引导词

语法重点回顾名词性从句的引导词

语法重点回顾名词性从句的引导词名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句,它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。

在名词性从句中,引导词起着连接从句和主句的作用。

本文将重点回顾名词性从句中的引导词。

引导名词性从句的常见引导词有:that, if/whether, what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why等。

下面我们将逐个介绍这些引导词在名词性从句中的用法。

1. that:- 用作连接代词,引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句等。

- 例如:I believe that he can succeed.(主语从句)She knows that he is lying.(宾语从句)The fact that he failed surprised me.(表语从句)The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(定语从句)2. if/whether:- 用于引导主语从句和宾语从句。

- 例如:Whether he will come or not depends on the weather.(主语从句)I don't know if he can make it on time.(宾语从句)3. what:- 用于引导主语从句和宾语从句。

- 例如:What she said made me disappointed.(主语从句)I don't understand what you mean.(宾语从句)4. who/whom:- who用于引导主语从句,whom用于引导宾语从句。

- 例如:Who will be responsible for this project has not been decided yet.(主语从句)I don't know whom he's talking to on the phone.(宾语从句)5. whose:- 用于引导定语从句,表示所属关系。

高考英语名词性从句考点归纳

高考英语名词性从句考点归纳

名词性从句名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句,它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

名词性从句既是中学英语教学的重点,也是高考考查的热点。

一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

其连接词有that, if, whether;连接代词who, what, which;连接副词when, where, how, why等。

考查热点一:对主语从句的考查主语从句在复合句中充当主语,它可以放在主句谓语动词之前。

但为了保持句子平衡,多数情况下可用it作形式主语,而把主语从句置于句尾。

考查热点二:对宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

如果主句的谓语动词是及物动make, find, see, think等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后,用it作形式宾语。

另外,某些作表语的形容词,如sure, happy, glad, certain 等之后也可以带宾语从句。

考查热点三:对表语从句的考查表语从句在句子中作表语,位于主句中的系动词之后。

一、什么是表语(predicative)在形式上,位于系动词后的就是表语。

从含义上讲,表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。

即是指“是”字句“是”字后面的成分。

表语就是起表述作用的句子成分。

它修饰的是主语。

表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。

表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。

表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、动词的-ed、从句来充当,它常位于连系动词(be, become, appear, seem等)之后。

Albert Einstein was a famous professor of physics.二、不定式、动名词与分词作表语的区别不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语,含义是回答主语“是什么”;分词作表语相当于形容词作表语,含义是回答主语“怎么样”。

专题3:名词性从句

专题3:名词性从句

另外,of 后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语。所以,这里是宾语从句;宾语从句中的 charge 后面缺少宾语,
所以用 what 来引导宾语从句,并充当宾语从句的宾语,故选 C。
考点 3 表语从句 常用连接词 that, whether;连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever;
②Did you find out where she lost her car?你查出她在哪里丢的车了吗?
4.宾语从句的时态
(1)当主语的谓语动词是一般现在时,其宾语从句的时态是任何适当的时态。如:
①She says(that)she works from Monday to Friday.她说她周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)
特别提示
(1)as/as if/as though 引导的表语从句常跟在特定动词的后面,如:seem, appear, look, taste, sound, feel 等。如:
①It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.听上去好像有人在敲门。
②At that time, it seemed as though I couldn’t think of the right word.当时我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼
第 2 页 共 14 页
④I’ve been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting.我一直在考虑如何使我们的报
纸更有趣。
3.宾语从句的语序在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。如:

名词性从句基础重点知识归纳

名词性从句基础重点知识归纳
判断办法:1.主语从句+第二个谓语+…(或用形式主语) 2….vt./介词+宾语从句
3….系动词+表语从句
4….同位名词=同位语从句…
名词性从句分类
主语从句
宾语从句
名词性从句
同位语从句
表语从句
II. 名词性从句的引导词:引导作用
1.连接词 :that、if、whether 无意义
“是否”
不作成分
重点 3 :it与名词性从句
A:it 作形式主语 1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。 ________________________ That he made such a mistake is a pity .
It is a pity that…
2.真奇怪他今天没有来上学。 ________________________ That he was absent from schomust be
Anything that 任何…的事
kept secret. 2._______ What we need is more time. 3._______ Whohas taken away my bag
is
unknown.
4._________ Whoever breaks



1. I don’t know whether/if ________ I’ll be free tomorrow. 2. I don’t know whether _______ or not he is free now. 3. The question is whether _______ this book is worth reading. 4. It depends on _______ whether we will have enough money. 5. Whether _______ they can master the grammar matters a lot to their homework. whether 6.I don’t know_________to go for a picnic. whether 7.They are discussing __________ the plan is ok.

选择性必修二Unit2重点语法:名词性从句总复习

选择性必修二Unit2重点语法:名词性从句总复习

选择性必修二Unit2重点语法:名词性从句总复习复习名词性从句【基础知识讲解】(1)高频考点:what,that用法区别;各连接词的用法(2)需掌握知识点1.名词性从句的定义,分类;2.连接词的辨别,用法;3.从句语序;4.时态(3)做题思路1. 判断是否为名词性从句2. 看从句缺不缺主干成分缺,用连接代词;不缺,用连接副词或连接词;翻译看意思(4)易错点1.强调句和主语从句的区别: 强调句去掉it is/was…… that/who句子仍完整,主从去掉后不完整2.定语从句和同位语从句区别需掌握知识点:1.定义:主、宾、表、同位语从句2.名词性从句和其他从句的区别:从句在主句中做主语,宾语,表语,同位语,分别对应主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句。

3.连接词1). 从属连词:that, whether/if that:无词义,在宾从中可省(在从句中不做成分)区别:whether/if:有词义:是否例句I think (that) you are right.I don’t know whether (≠ if ) or not I should take his advice .They asked whether (= if ) we need any help.What he wants to tell us is not clear.Who will win the match is still unknown.以及:whoever, whomever, whichever, whateverwhere:哪里3). 连接副词:why:为什么(有词义,在从句how:怎么样中作状语,具体选when:什么时候择按意思)例句It is known to us how he became a writer.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.以及:wherever, however, whenever注意事项:1. what,that区分:what在从句中可做主语,宾语,表语,有两个意思:东西,什么;而that在从句中不做任何成分,也没有任何意思。

高三英语名词性从句重点讲解

高三英语名词性从句重点讲解

这就是他做的事情。
宾语
I don’t know what he did.
我不知道他做的事情。
3)what 是连词,what 在从句中充当表语,如: what water is,从句可充当:
主语
What water is is known to us all. 水是什么是大家都知道的。
表语
What the little boy want to know is what water is.
c. It + be +名词+ that-从句
It is common knowledge that… It is a surprise that…
It is a fact that…
d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句
It appears that…
It happens that…
It occurred to me that…
我认识谁与你无关。
表语
What she wants to know is who(m) I know.
他想知道我认识谁。
PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建
宾语
She doesn’t want to know who(m) I know.
The book is where you left it.
同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
He accepted the fact that she would never come back.
Do you have any ideas where we can get cheaper secondhand car? ( 二 ) 名词性从句的连词 引导名词性从句的连接词; 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:

三、名词性从句

三、名词性从句
三、名词性从句
名词性从句是高中阶段英语学习的重点, 也是高考的主要考点之一。做题时一定要学 会分析句子结构,理解题干的具体语境,才能 有针对性地应考。
考点一 名词性从句的引导词
连接词 that 没有词义,在从句中不担任成 分;whether 和 if 意为“是否”,在从句中不担任 成分;连接代词 who,whom,whose,what,which 有词 义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、 表语、 宾语或定语; 连接副词 when,where,why,how 有词义,在从句中 作状语。
2.宾语从句 (1)动词 find,feel,think,consider,make,believe, guess,suppose,assume 等后有宾语补足语时,则需要 用 it 作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为每天喝很多开水是有必要的。 I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我已把写日记当成了惯例。
(2)有些动词带宾语从句时,需要在宾语从句前加 it,这类动词(短语)主要有:hate,like,owe, have,appreciate,see to 等。 I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物说话。 When you start the engine,you must see to it that the car is in neutral. 启动发动机时,一定要使汽车处于空挡位置。
(2)当主句谓语动词后接两个或两个以上的宾语从 句时,可以省略第一个 that,其他的不省略。如: I believe (that) you’ve done your best and that things will improve. 我相信你已经尽力了,而且情况也会得到改善。

名词性从句知识点总结

名词性从句知识点总结

名词性从句(一)围绕名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:w h o,w h o s e,w h o m,w h a t,w h i c h。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词:w h e n,w h e r e,w h y,h o w。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。

3、连接词:t h a t,w h e t h e r,i f,a s i f。

t h a t无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;i f(w h e t h e r),a s i f虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

注重:1、连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词w h e t h e r和i f(是否),a s i f(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。

根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,w h e t h e r、i f和a s i f都用不上时,才用t h a t 作连接词(t h a t本身无任何含义)。

2、不可省略的连词:(1)介词后的连词(2)围绕主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

T h a t s h e w a s c h o s e n m a d e u s v e r y h a p p y.W e h e a r d t h e n e w s t h a t o u r t e a m h a d w o n.(二)主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g.W h o w i l l g o i s n o t i m p o r t a n t.2、用i t作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。

e.g.I t d o e s n’t m a t t e r s o m u c h w h e t h e r y o u w i l l c o m e o r n o t.主要句型有:(1)I t+b e+形容词+t h a t从句。

高考英语名词性从句七大考查热点

高考英语名词性从句七大考查热点

合题意 , 也可以排除 ; t h a t 只起连接作用 , 不充当任何成分 , 也可 以排 除; 因此用 w h a t , 既充 当谓 语动词 r e g a r d的宾语 , 又作连接词 。故正确答案为 B 。 热点 2 : 考 查与 强调 句型 的结 合 高考题经常结合强调句型“ I t i s / w a s +被强调部分 - I - t h a t - t - 句子的其他成分” 来考查名词性 从 句 。针对此 类题 型 , 考 生可 以先假 定题 干 是强 调句 型 , 把“ I t i s / wa s …t h a t ” 去掉 。 如 果句 子意思
3 3 . s o me p e o p l e r e g a r d a s a d r a w b a c k i s s e e n a s a p l u s b y ma n y o t h e r s . ( 2 0 1 0年北 京 卷)
热点 1 : 连接 代词 t h a t 和w h a t 的用 法区分 引导名 词性 从句 时 , t h a t 不充 当任 何成 分 , 只起连 接 作用 ; 而 wh a t 则需 在 句 中充 当主语 、 宾
语或表语等成分。考生答题时应首先划分句子成分 , 然后根据从句中是否缺少成分来判定是否 选用 t h a t 。
A. t h i s B. t h a t C. t h e r e D. i t
解析: 先假定 此题 是强 调句型 , 把“ i s …t h a t ” 去掉 后 , 剩下 “ n o t h o w m u c h y o u r e a d b u t w h a t y o u r e a d c o u n l s ” , 意 思很通 顺 . 说 明此 题 就是考 查强 调句 型 , 故正确答 案 为 D。 2 7 . i s k n o w n t o l J s a l l i s t h a t t h e 2 0 0 8 O l y m p i c G a m e s w i l l t a k e p l a c e i n B e i j i n g . ( 2 0 0 8年福 建卷)

英语名词性从句知识归纳

英语名词性从句知识归纳

名词性从句知识归纳名词性从句是指在句子中相当于名词的从句,主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句不是修饰性从句,而是复合句中的主干。

. That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother. (主语从句)I know that he is writing his composition in his room. (宾语从句)The question is how we can finish it on time. (表语从句)The fact that some Chinese are still poor is really a great problem. (同位语从句)名词性从句的连接词:一、宾语从句---及物动词、介词、部分形容词(certain, sure, glad, afraid, frightened, happy, pleased, sad, sorry, surprised, upset, satisfied等)后. I believe (that) he is honest. (that不充当从句内的任何成分,一般情况可省略)I’m glad that you are satisfied with your job. (that不充当从句内的任何成分)He doesn’t care if/whether it isn’t a fine day. (if/whether不充当从句内的任何成分)Please tell me what you want. (what充当从句内的宾语)She always thinks of how she can work well. (how充当从句内的状语)I don’t believe whatever he said.(whatever充当从句内的宾语,意为“任何事”)I’ll take whoever wants to go. (whoever从当从句内的主语,意为“任何人”)【宾语从句要点拓展】1. that引导宾语从句时一般可以省略,若由and或or连接两个宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省略,而第二个分句前的that不可省略。

初中英语语法复习讲义之名词性从句

初中英语语法复习讲义之名词性从句

初中英语语法复习讲义之名词性从句一、概说名词性从句,即指具有名词性质的从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点,也是历年高考重点考查的内容之一。

学习名词性从句主要应注意其引导词的用法与区别,从句的词序以及名词性从句与其他从句的区别。

二、主语从句1.主语从的引导词主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导What we need is money.我们需要的是钱。

What I want to know is this.我想知道的就是这一点。

Whether they would support us was a problem.他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题2.主语从向与形式主语it有时为了考虑句子平衡,通常在主语从句处使用形式主语i,而将真正的主语从句移至句末。

这分三种情况:(1)对于以连词thatgl导的主语从句,通常用形式主语代主语从句:It’s a pity that he didnt come.很遗憾他没来。

(2)对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句,可以使用形式主语代主语从句,也可直接在句首使用主语从句:Whether they wouldsupport us was a problem.他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

It was a problem whether they would support us.他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

(3)对关系代词型what引导的主语从,通常不用形式主语,总是主语从句放在句首:What we need is money.我们需要的是钱。

What I want to know is this.我想知道的就是这一点。

(4)如果句子是疑问句,则必须用带形式主语it的结构:Is it true that he is the girl's father? 他是那女孩的父亲,是真的吗?How is it that you are late again? 你怎么又迟到了?3.连词that的省略问题引导主语从句的连词that有时可省,有时不能省,其原则是:若ha导的主语从句直接位于句首,则ha不能省略;若hat引导的主语从句位于句末,而在句首使用了形式主语it,则that则可以省略: That you didn’t go to the talk was a pity. 很遗憾你没去听报告。

(完整版)高中英语名词性从句讲解

(完整版)高中英语名词性从句讲解

适用文档名词性从句解说在复合句中起名作用的从句叫做名性从句。

它包含主从句、从句、表从句和同位从句。

名性从句是中学段的一个重要法目,在年的高考取几乎都波及到,而且每年的命各有化。

解析届高考名性从句考的焦点主要有以下六个方面1.考名性从句的序2.考引 that与 what 的区3.考 it 在名性从句中作形式主或形式的用法4.考 whether 与 if 的区5.考名性从句中的疑+ever 引的名性从句与no matter+ 疑引的状从句的区6.考名性从句的虚气法重点解析一、名性从句主从句、表从句、从句、同位从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名。

所以,四种从句通称名性从句。

引名性从句的接可分三:接: that, whether, if(不充任从句的任何成分)接代: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.接副: when, where, how, why1.主从句作句子主的从句叫主从句。

主从句往常由附属that ,whether ,if和接代what ,who,which ,whatever , whoever 以及接副 how, when, where, why 等引。

that 在句中无,只起接作用;接代和接副在句中既保存自己的疑含、又起接作用,在从句中充任从句的成分。

比如:What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我什么,不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer.我都知道他是如何成一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英晚会将在哪里行,没有宣告。

有防止句子重脚,常用形式主it取代主从句作形式主放于句首,而把主从句置于句末。

主从句后的一般用数形式。

小学六年重点知识点名词性从句的用法与运用

小学六年重点知识点名词性从句的用法与运用

小学六年重点知识点名词性从句的用法与运用名词性从句在语法学中是指能够在句子中充当名词性成分的从句。

在小学六年级的语文学习中,名词性从句是一个重要的知识点。

本文将对名词性从句的用法与运用进行详细讨论。

一、名词性从句的引导词名词性从句通常由一些特定的引导词引导,这些引导词根据从句的功能不同可以分为几个类型。

1. 引导名词性主语从句的引导词有:that, whether, who 等。

例如:- That he is a talented singer is widely known.- Whether she will come or not remains unknown.- Who stole the cookies is still a mystery.2. 引导名词性宾语从句的引导词有:that, whether, if, what, who 等。

例如:- He asked me if I had finished my homework.- I don't know what she is talking about.- Please tell me who told you the secret.3. 引导名词性表语从句的引导词有:that, whether, what 等。

例如:- The problem is whether we can solve it.- His biggest concern is what he should do next.4. 引导名词性宾语补足语从句的引导词有:that, whether, why, how 等。

例如:- She wonders why he didn't show up at the party.- I can't understand how she managed to finish the project so quickly.二、名词性从句的用法名词性从句可以在句子中充当名词的各种功能,如主语、宾语、表语和宾语补足语等。

名词性从句

名词性从句

作状语
1.Study the underlined noun clauses in these sentences. In your opinion ,what roles do these clauses play in the sentences
What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate
to do
f. whether 后紧跟or not 引 导宾语从句时不用if.
本节课语法项目总结: 一、名词性从句的语序——陈述语序 二、名词性从句连接词的选用
• Homework
1. 整理语法笔记
2.独立或者小组讨论完成课本第5页的第4 小 题。
3.认真思考一下同位语与定语从句之间的区 别?
携手共进,齐创精品工程
7.The doctor can hardly answer the question
___C___ the old man will recover soon. 8. I don’t know ____C___ to go.
只用whether不用if 的情况: a. 主语从句中 b. 表语从句中 c. 同位语从句中 d. 介词后的宾语从句中 e. Whether后直接跟不定式
F 1.She pretended D 2.It is not surprising A/E 3.Why she didn't tell you herself C 4.I wonder G 5.The trouble was B 6.It is essential
A.Is what I want to know. B.that you get a visa befow you travel to the
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5.Why not try your luck downtown,Bob? That’s ________ the
best jobs are. A.where

B.what
C.when
D.why
6.Having checked the doors were closed,and ________ all the
whole school.
引导同位语从句的关联词用that时,不能省略,不能用which替代

3.引导词who与whoever的区别 whoever引导名词性从句时,相当于anyone who或those who,它
既是从句的主语,又是主句的主语。而who只作从句的主语,它
引导的从句才是主句的主语。
从句中的谓语动词用“should+原形动词”表虚拟语气, 且should可省略。
It is necessary that the problem should be settled at once. (2)表示“建议、命令、要求”意义的动词,后接that从句
时,从句 中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即“should+原形动词”, 且should 可省略。 Bob’s doctor suggests that he(should) rest for a few days.
A.how
B.which
C.what √
D.that
14.I was close to being killed the other day.A car passed me at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A.as
B.which
C.what √
如果用it作形式主语,则whether和if都能引导主语从句。 例如:It hasn’t been decided whether/if we shall attend the
meeting.
四、同位语从句
同位语:
Wang Lin, a diligent student, refused all help that was offered him.
5. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
同位语从句本身完整,定语从句不完整,因此其前的名词 在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语或表语等成分。
I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.
同位语
The mother made a promise that pleased all her chil同位语从句。同位语从
句常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem,information
等名词后面,用以说明该名词的具体内容。
The news that they had won the game soon spread over the
定语
从结构看,同位语从句常由连接词that引导,虽在从句中 不充 当任何成分,但不可省略。而定语从句中由关系代词 引导,代替先行 词,并在从句中充当成分(主语或宾语), 充当宾语时常可省略。
6. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
将 “it is/was…that…”去掉后,句子仍然成立的是强调句,否则 是that引导的主语从句 如:
They will do anything ________ ______he wants them to do. that
7. I’ll read whichever book you give me. any I’ll read ____ of the books _____ you give me. that
Whoever has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. Who will be elected president doesn’t make much difference to me.
4.引导词what与whatever的区别 whatever引导名词性从句时,与what差不多,只是语气上更强
些,有“任何一切……”之意。
This is exactly what I want.
It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
名词从句与定语从句的一些对应系:
1. He has done what he can to help me. He has done ____ all ____ that he can to help me. 2. What I want to say has nothing to do with it. ____ All ____ that I want to say has nothing to do with it. 3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished. _______ ____ breaks the law is to be punished. Anyone who 4. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs it most. He will give the dictionary to _______ anyone ____ who needs it most.
4.You can only be sure of ________ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something ________ you might get in the future. A.that;what C.which;that B.what;/ √ D./;that
5. We’ll remember whomever we turned to for help.
We’ll remember ________(whom) ________ we turned to for help. anyone
6. They will do whatever he wants them to do.
lights were off,the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A.why B.that √ C.when D.where
7.The traditional view is ________ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A.when
B.why
C.whether D.that

10.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ________ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.
A.why
B.that √
C.where
D.because
11.________ different life is today from ________ it used to be ten
years ago!
A.How;what √ C.How;that B.What;what D.What;that
12.—Do you think it a must for me to try to do everything for my children?
D.that
15.I am lucky ________ the thing I enjoy doing more is ________
I’ve ended up doing.
A.what;what C.what;that B.that;what √ D.that;that
9.名词性从句中的语气 (1)在It is necessary/natural/important/strange...+that从句中,
It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window.
7.whoever与no matter who;whatever与no matter what whoever和whatever既可以引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语
—No,that’s ________ you are mistaken;they should do
something on their own. A.where

B.when
C.so
D.how
13.I was shocked by the news,which made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.
(3)表示“建议、要求、命令、想法”意义的名词,后接that从
2.引导词if和whether的区别
whether或if均可表示“是否”的情况如下:
引导宾语从句。例如:
I wonder whether the news is true or not. 只能用whether不能用if表示“是否”的情况: 在表语从句中。例如: The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 在同位语从句中。例如: The news whether our team has won the match is unknown. Answer my question whether you are coming. 在主语从句中。例如: Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
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