2016年全国中考英语分类汇编:现在完成时(含答案解析)

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中考英语总复习现在完成时专题(含答案)

中考英语总复习现在完成时专题(含答案)

中考英语总复习现在完成时专题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1.This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。

句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。

它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。

前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。

故选D。

2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。

根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你叔叔是老师吗?——是的,他是。

他教历史将近20年了。

根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ,可知,表示持续一段时间的动作,用现在完成时,have/has+过去分词。

中考英语现在完成时考点归纳加专项练习(附答案解析)

中考英语现在完成时考点归纳加专项练习(附答案解析)

现在完成时考点归纳一、现在完成时的用法1.表示动作发生在过去,持续到现在,并有可能继续下去。

2.表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成影响。

结构:have/has done实战演练:1. The English teacher ____ in this village for ten years.A. have livedB. has livedC. livesD. living解析:由时间状语for ten years可知,动作从过去持续到现在,有可能继续下去,所以用现在完成时have/has done结构,因主语是第三人称单数,所以用has done,故选B。

2. He ____ the key in the office. Now we have to wait outside the room.A. leaveB. leftC. have leftD. has left解析:由下文Now we have to wait outside the room可知,上文“落下钥匙”的动作发生在过去,且对现在造成影响,所以用现在完成时have/has done结构,因主语是第三人称单数,所以用has done,故选D。

二、判断现在完成时的时间标志词中考选择题中的现在完成时考查时,一般有常用的时间状语:“for+时间段”,“since+过去的时间/一般过去时”、“in the past/last+时间段”、never、before、already、yet、recently、just、次数、so far等。

注意:already一般用于肯定句句中(用于疑问句中时表示强调或加强语气),yet一般用于否定句和疑问句句末。

He has already been there.He hasn’t been there yet.实战演练:1. This medicine ____ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. (2016上海)A. is savingB. will saveC has saved D. had saved解析:由since it was put into use “自从它投入使用以来”可知,句子用现在完成时have/has done结构,故选C。

(英语)中考英语试卷分类汇编英语现在完成时(及答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语试卷分类汇编英语现在完成时(及答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语试卷分类汇编英语现在完成时(及答案)含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:很多游客多次去过扬州,因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。

have been to,表示去过某个地方,have gone to,表示去了某地,还没回来。

many times是很多次,游客们应该是去过很多次,用have/has been to+地点,由于主语是复数,助动词用have,故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意have been to表示去过回来了,have gone to表示去了还没回来。

2.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.3.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。

句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。

中考人教版英语现在完成时含答案

中考人教版英语现在完成时含答案

中考人教版英语现在完成时含答案一、选择题1.For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.A.will sit B.sits C.sat D.has sat 2.Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A.is caught B.is catching C.will catch D.has caught 3.—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A.read B.am reading C.have read D.will read 4.Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A.was away from B.left C.has been away from D.has left 5.—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A.has left B.has been away from C.was away from D.left6.You are too late. The film for half an hour.A.ends B.ended C.has ended D.has been over 7.—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.had8.— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in 9.— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?—I’m sorry I __________it twice.A.see B.have seen C.am seeing D.saw 10.—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A.have there had B.has there been C.have there been D.has there had 11.—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A.will call B.have called C.am calling D.call12.— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A.have gone B.have been C.has gone D.has been 13.Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been 14.—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A.used B.will use C.was using D.have used 15.— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A.make B.am making C.have made D.will make16.I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A.reads B.read C.is reading D.has read17.It's reported that Xiangshui explosion(爆炸)__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A.kills B.has killed C.killed D.had killed18.My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A.taught B.has taught C.is teaching D.will teach 19.The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A.increase B.will increase C.increased D.has increased 20.My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games. A.has fallen B.fell C.has felt D.has been21.一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A.finished B.have finished C.will finish D.finish 22.—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A.has started B.has been on C.has been open D.has opened 23.Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A.has begun B.has been on C.has gone D.has finished 24.Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A.became B.has become C.has been D.was 25.Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A.will see B.saw C.see D.have seen 26.—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A.has started B.has opened C.has been open D.has been on 27.—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A.watch B.will watch C.was watching D.have watched 28.—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A.are; studying B.do; study C.have; studied D.will; study 29.Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A.has gone to B.went to C.has been to D.has been in 30.—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longerbelieve we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A.have been married B.have got married C.have got married to D.have been married with31.—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in 32.— Where is Jim?—He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A.has come to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in 33.—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A.would work B.worked C.was working D.have worked 34.The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A.lasted B.was lasting C.will last D.has lasted 35.China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growing B.were growing C.will grow D.have grown 36.So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A.is improving B.are improved C.has improved D.improved 37.—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.is walking 38.—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.have gone to 39.—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A.is coming up B.comes up C.came up D.has come up 40.William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A.died B.was dying C.has died D.has been dead 41.The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won42.Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.have been to 43.—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A.clean B.cleaned C.has cleaned D.was cleaning44.—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A.has the film been on B.the film has started C.the film has lasted D.has the film ended 45.—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A.lend; have had B.borrow; have bought C.borrow; have hadD.lend; bought46.My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A.has been gone B.has gone C.is gone D.was gone 47.—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five min utes.A.begun B.finished C.been on D.been over 48.—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A.has gone B.is going C.went D.was going 49.—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A.raised B.was raising C.have raised D.will raise50.— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A.wait B.are waiting C.waited D.have waited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【详解】句意:近100年来,心碎的小美人鱼一直坐在岩石上眺望哥本哈根港口。

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习现在完成时

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习现在完成时

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:现在完成时1、(2016•永州)-___you ever ___to the Great Wall?-Yes,Three times.()A.Has,been B.Have,been C.Have,gone【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--你曾经去过长城吗?--是的.去过三次了.【解答】:答案:B.have been to 表示曾经去过某地,have gone to,表示已经去了某地,或正在去某地的路上,根据ever和three times,可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了,主语是you,这里应该用have.故选B.2、(2016•宁夏)-Look!Someone _______ the classroom.-Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it.()A.is cleaning B.was cleaningC.has cleaned D.will clean【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--看,有人已经把教室打扫干净了--呃,不是我做的.我没有打扫.【解答】:答案:C.根据it wasn't me.I didn't do it,可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,教室已经打扫了,所以这里用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词.主语是someone,是个不定代词,作主语谓语动词用单数,故选C.3、(2016•威海)---Is that a new coat?---No,I_____it for a long time.()A.bought B.have boughtC.have had【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--那是一件新上衣吗?--不,我已经买了很长时间了.【解答】:答案:C.根据for a long time可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常用于现在完成时,而且动词应该用延续性动词,而buy是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用have,这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在,故用现在完成时态,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,所以助动词用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故选C4、(2016•福州)-The boy misses his parents very much.-So he does.They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.()A.have left B.will leaveC.have been away from【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--这个小男孩非常想念他的父母.--确实是这样.他们离开家快2年了.【解答】:答案:C.根据for nearly two years可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,而leave是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用be away from,它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语,结合语境可知用现在完成时,现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是They,所以助动词用have,故选C5、(2016•苏州)-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.-Oh,that's why I can't find them now.()A.have gone to B.have been toC.has gone to D.has been to【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了.--哦,那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因.【解答】:答案:A.have/has been to表示去过某地,人已经回来;have/has gone to表示去了某地,人未回来.根据that's why I can't find them now,可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因,说明了他们两个人现在不在这里,去看电影了.所以应用have/has gone to.Hobo and Eddie是两个人,所以助动词应该用have.故选A.6、(2016•武汉)I don't feel very well,Jack.I'm afraid you______me your cold.()A.give B.had given C.have given D.would give【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:我感觉很不好受,Jack.恐怕你把感冒传染给我了.【解答】:答案:C.结合句意是说我感觉很不好受,恐怕你把感冒传染给我了,也就是传染感冒的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语you,故have,give 的过去分词given,故选C.7、(2016•北京)It's nice to see you again.We each other since 2014.()A.won't see B.don't seeC.haven't seen D.didn't see【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:很高兴再次见到你.自从2014以来,我们彼此就没有见过面.【解答】:答案:C.现在完成时,表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.根据It's nice to see you again.很高兴再次见到你.可知是说现在见到了.根据since 2014,可知从过去已经开始,持续到现在的状态.应该用现在完成时态.现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+过去分词,否定式为:助动词have/has+not+过去分词.根据主语we,所以应该用haven't seen,故选:C.8、(2016•张家界)- you ever the history museum,Paul?-No.I haven't.()A.Do;visit B.Did;visitC.have;visited【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--Paul,你曾经参观过历史博物馆吗?--不,没有.【解答】:答案:C.根据问句中的ever结合答语No.I haven't.判断问句用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;变一般疑问句把have提到主语前面,故答案为C9、(2016•郴州)Yangjiang,a famous female writer,_____________for abut a month so far.()A.died B.has been deadC.has been died【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:杨绛,一位著名的女性作家,到目前为止去世大约一个月了.【解答】:答案:B.句中的时间状语for+时间段是现在完成时的标志,且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,die是非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,be dead表状态,可以与时间段连用,故答案为B10、(2016•黔南州)Rick____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China.()A.has learned B.will learnC.learns D.learned【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:自从Rick来到中国,他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识.【解答】:答案:A.根据时间状语从句since he came to China结合句意"自从Rick来到中国,他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识."强调对于现在造成的结果和影响,判断主句用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故答案为A 11、(2016•烟台)-Lucy has to London.How can I get in touch with her?-Don't worry.She will phone you as soon as she there.()A.been,will get B.been,getsC.gone,will get D.gone,gets【考点】:现在完成时;一般现在时.【分析】:--露西已经去了伦敦,我怎么能和她联系上呢?--别担心,她一到那里,就将打电话给你.【解答】:答案D.由语境:我怎么能和她联系上呢?可推断到Lucy 已经去了伦敦,不在说话在身旁,故用has gone to,再由as soon as引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,主语为单数she用gets,故选D.12、(2016•黑龙江)-May I speak to Mr.Lee?-Sorry,he ______ Harbin,he ______ the city for two days.()A.has been to; has been inB.has gone to; has been toC.has gone to; has been in【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:-我可以和李先生说话吗?-对不起,他去了哈尔滨,他在这座城市已经两天了.【解答】:答案C.has been to 是指某人去过某地,但是现在不在那里;has gone to 是指某人去了某地,还没回来,也可能是在去的途中;has been in 是指某人从过去的某个时间到现在一直在某地.根据回答Sorry,可知他已经去了哈尔滨,用has gone to.再根据for two days.应该可知他在这座城市已经两天了.后面空用has been in,故选C13、(2016•黑龙江)Lei Feng ______ for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.()A.died B.has been deadC.has died【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:雷锋已经去世许多年了,但他的精神仍在激励着我们.【解答】:答案为B.现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语,如"for+一段时间"、"since+时间点"、"during the past+一段时间"等,由设空处后的for many years可知应用现在完成时表状态的持续,且与一段时间连用动词要用延续性动词.die是短暂性动词,应转换为be dead表状态,结合其现在完成时的构成has/have+过去分词,主语为单数,故为has been dead,故选B.14、(2016•怀化)-May I speak to Mr.Smith?-Sorry,he isn't in.He Changsha.()A.has been to B.has gone toC.went to【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--我可以跟史密斯先生通话吗?--抱歉,他不在家,他去长沙了.【解答】:答案:B根据设空处前面的Sorry,he isn't in推断断史密斯先生去了长沙并且没有回来.英语中用have/has gone to表示去了某地,还没回来.用have/has been to表示为"曾经去过某地",现在已不在那里了,故答案为B.15、(2016•上海)This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use.()A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:这种药自投入使用来就挽救了数百万人的性命.【解答】:答案为C根据从属连词since可知,需要用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作,而且这个动作对现在有影响.此处since引导时间状语从句,since后接表示一个时间点的句子,说明从过去的时间点到现在的这段时间里的动作.现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词.故选C16、(2016•江西)The water dark and dirty.It's no longer safe to drink.()A.became B.has becomeC.will become D.was becoming【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:这里水变得又脏又黑.已经不能继续安全饮用了.【解答】:答案:B.结合句意是说水不能饮用了,也就是水变脏的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语the water不可数名词,故has,become 的过去分词become,故答案是B.17、(2016•海南)Uncle Liang ________ in Haikou since 1980,so he knows a lot about the city.()A.is living B.has lived C.lived【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:自从1980年梁叔叔就住在海口,所以他对这个城市很了解.【解答】:答案:B现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+过去分词,表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在;live居住,实义动词;since 1980自从1980年,意为自从1980年以来他就住在海口,表状态的持续,用于现在完成时;故选B18、(2016•河北)Our team _______ another point!I'm sure we'll win the game.()A.will get B.has gotC.is getting D.was getting【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:我们队又得了一分,我确信我们会赢这场比赛.【解答】:答案:B现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+过去分词,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果;根据I'm sure we'll win the game.可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是会赢得这场比赛,所以用现在完成时,故选B.19、(2016•天津)---What a nice watch!How long you it?---For just two weeks.()A.will; buy B.have; hadC.were; having D.did;buy【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:-多么漂亮的手表啊!你买多久了?-只有两个星期.【解答】:答案:B根据句中的关键词How long 可知这是询问时间段的疑问词组,结合选项此句的所表达的意思是你买手表多久了?根据答语For just twoweeks(只有两个星期)表时间段,所以这里的意思也就是买这只手表有两个星期了,所以买手表这个动作发生在过去,拥有手表的状态一直延续到现在,还有可能继续延续下去,符合现在完成时的用法,所以问句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成是have/has+过去分词;由于后跟时间段时谓语动词必须用延续性动词,而buy为终止性动词故不可用;所以应用其延续性动词have代替buy表"拥有",指一种状态.主语为you 所以用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故选B.20、(2016•黔东南州)The bus____for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.()A.went B.has leftC.had left D.had been away【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:当Tim到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了.【解答】:答案:D.根据时间状语从句when Tim arrived at the station结合句意"当Tim 到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了."判断主句的动作发生在"过去的过去"所以用过去完成时.过去完成时的构成是:主语+had+动词的过去分词; 由于设空处后面有for+时间段,所以动词必须是可延续性动词,leave是非延续性动词,转换成be away后可以与时间段连用,故答案为D.21、(2016•广东)School violence______much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against itas early as possible.()A.drew B.will drawC.has drawn D.was drawing【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:校园暴力问题引起了全社会的广泛关注,人们呼吁政府尽早制定法律反对校园暴力.【解答】:答案C.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,它的结构是:have/has+过去分词,再由句中:people are calling on the government…可推断到校园暴力已经引起全社会的广泛关注,强调对现在产生的影响,所以用现在完成时,故选C.22、(2016•临沂)"I want to go to Mars (火星),because it's a place that no one______to before,"said Carson.()A.has gone B.has been C.was D.went【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:卡森说:"我想去火星,因为它是一个以前没有人去过地方." 【解答】:答案:B.根据语境no one 及before可推知a place 应为一个以前并且直到现在没人去过的地方,指对于现在所产生的影响,故定语从句的时态应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),has been to是指去过某地,已经回来了;has gone to是指去了某地,还没有回来,此句的意思在于强调火星是一个以前没人去过的地方.故而排除A.故选B23、(2016•盐城)It seems that El Nino some disasters in the worldin the past few months ()A.has caused B.is causing C.will cause D.caused【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:似乎厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难.【解答】:答案:A分析句子,It seems that 此句型实质上是"主+系+表"结构.其中it是人称代词,并无实意,指的是某种情况,seems为系动词,that/as if 引导表语从句,意为"似乎…看来好像…;主句为一般现在时,从句也要用现在时的某种相应的时态;结合后面的时间状语in the past few months 结合选项可知从句所表达的意思是厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难,强调对于现在造成的影响和结果,所以从句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成为has/have+过去分词;由于从句的主语为单数El Nino,所以助动词用has,cause的过去分词为caused,故has caused.故选A24、(2016•厦门)---It's the second time I came to Xiamen.It____a lot.---Yes,it's more and more beautiful.()A.was changing B.has changedC.will change【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:-这是我第二次来厦门,它改变了很多.-是的,它越来越美丽了.【解答】:答案:B.根据语境"the second time和答语it's more and more beautiful"可知"I"曾经来过Xiamen并且现在它越来越美了(是已完成),强调对现在造成的影响,故应用现在完成时态,答案中只有B为现在完成时(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),故答案为B25、(2016•株洲)He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.()A.works B.worked C.has worked【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:他自七年前在株洲工作.【解答】:答案:C.根据语境"since seven years age"可知本题动作是起于七年前并且现在还在延续的,故应用现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),只有答案C正确26、(2016•泰州)-Mom,I want to watch The legend of Miyue(芈月传)on China 8 tonight.-Oh,dear,it for a few minutes.Come on!()A.has begun B.will beginC.has been on D.will be on【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:-妈妈,我今晚想看中央8台的"芈月传".-哦,亲爱的,它已经开始几分钟了.快点!【解答】:答案:C.根据语境"for a few minutes(几分钟)和come on",可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演,故应用动词的现在现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词).故可排除B.D.又由于begin是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes搭配.而has been on(表示持续性的状态)所以只有答案C合适.27、(2016•资阳)-Look,the light is still on in Helen's office.-Maybe she her work yet.()A.doesn't finish B.won't finishC.hasn't finished D.didn't finish【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--看,Helen的办公室的灯还在亮着.--可能她还没有完成她的工作.【解答】:答案C.结合语境及是时间副词yet已经,可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在并将继续下去的动作,现在完成时的结构:主语+have/has+过去分词+其它;由题意可知此句用否定故用现在完成时态hasn't finished.选C.28、(2016•玉林)---_____ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live?---Of course.A couple of times in different cities.()A.Have;seen B.Did;see C.Do;see D.Are;seeing【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:---你曾经有看过韩红的现场演唱么?---当然有.在不同的城市看过好几次呢.【解答】:答案A.看韩红的现场演唱会发生在过去C,D错.ever常和现在完成时(动作发生在过去,但对现在有一定的影响)连用,现在完成时态的构成是;have(has)+过去分词(done),故选A29、(2016•西宁)--Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?--I'd love to!But I ________ it.()A.saw B.see C.will see D.have seen【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--你要跟我们一起去看疯狂动物城这部电影吗?--我很想去呢!但是我已经看过这部电影了.【解答】:答案D.由回答:I'd love to!But I____it,可推断语境:我想去但是我已经看过了,表示的是已经看过了这部电影,对于现在的影响是没必要去看了,所以得用现在完成时态,现在完成时态的构成是;have(has)+过去分词(done),故选D.30、(2016•南充)--How long___your brother___this camera?--For two weeks.()A.have,bought B.have,hadC.has,had D.has,bought【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:你哥哥有这台相机多久了?-两个星期.【解答】:答案:C.根据答语for two weeks(两周)是一段时间,可知问句应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词)表示持续到现在的动作,并且主句的动作应为可延续性的,可排除A,D.又问句主语your brother是第三人称单数,故可排除B,所以答案为C31、(2016•陕西)My mother a good example for me since I was young.()A.was B.has been C.will be D.is【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:从我小时候起,母亲一直是我的好榜样.【解答】:答案:B.根据语境since I was young(从我年轻起),可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作,所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词).故为答案:B.32、(2016•陕西)My mother a good example for me since I was young.()A.was B.has been C.will be D.is【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:从我小时候起,母亲一直是我的好榜样.【解答】:答案:B.根据语境since I was young(从我年轻起),可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作,所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词).故为答案:B.33、(2016•荆门)---Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou?---Yes,she is the first Chinese____won a Nobel prize in science.()A.who have B.that have C.which has D.that has【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--你了解科学家屠呦呦吗?--是的,她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人.【解答】:答案:D;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"won a Nobel prize in science"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the first Chinese 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,又由于先行词被the first 序数词所修饰,所以引导词只能用that不能用who;另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定,本题中,从句意为已经获奖,指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,所以应用现在完成时,构成为has/have+过去分词;由于先行词是单数,所以助动词用has,故选D.34、(2016•济南)-I think our teacher.Mrs.Allen,knows everything.-I agree.Because she over 2,000 books.()A.read B.has read C.reads D.is reading【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--我认为我们的老师Allen夫人懂得所有事情.--我赞同.因为她已经读了2000多本书了.【解答】:答案:B.根据语境"因为她已经读了2000多本书了."强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是she,助动词用has,故答案为B 35、(2016•黄石)This museum ______ here for over 80years.It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city.()A.is; was B.had been; isC.was; has been D.has been; is【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:这座博物馆在这里80多年了,它是这个城市里最古老的建筑之一.【解答】:答案:D.第一个设空处,句中的时间状语"for+时段"是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词; 第二个设空处表述的是一般性事实,所以用一般现在时,故答案为D.36、(2016•荆门)---Are you going to watch"Running Man"tonight?---No!I____it with my parents only once.I don't think it's exciting.()A.seeB.have seen C.will see D.am seeing【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--今天晚上你打算看《跑男》吗?--不,我跟我的父母只看过一次,我认为它并不刺激.【解答】:答案:B.根据设空处后面的once结合语境"我跟我的父母只看过一次",强调对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I,助动词用have,see的过去分词是seen.故答案为B37、(2016•淮安)Andy,with his parents,______ to Hong Kong,and they will stay there for a week.()A.have gone B.has gone C.have been D.has been【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:Andy和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期.【解答】:答案:B.根据后面一句话,可知Andy和她的父母一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Andy判断用助动词has.故选B38、(2016•黄冈)-How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?-It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.()A.am reading B.have readC.was reading D.had read【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--Lucy,你觉得《金银岛》怎么样?--很刺激,我已经读过两遍了.【解答】:答案:B.根据设空处后面的twice,结合语境"我看过两遍了."强调对于现在的精品文档影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I,助动词用have,故答案为B39、(2016•邵阳)One of my friends _____ moved to America,I miss her so much.()A.has B.have C.are【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:我的一个朋友已经搬到了美国,我非常想念她.【解答】:答案:A.根据语境可知one of my friends (我的一个朋友),可知本句的谓语动词为单数形式,根据语境I miss her so much(我非常想念她)可知空缺处是已经完成的动作,对现在造成的影响,故应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词.),故答案为A40、(2016•泸州)-Jenny,when did you move here?-I here for three years.A.lived B.moved C.have moved D.have lived【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:珍妮,你什么时候搬来的?-我在这里住了三年了【解答】:答案:D.根据语境for three years (三年),可知答句的动作是持续到现在并将继续的动作,故答句应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词.)并且动词为延续性动词live,故只有答案D合适.实用文档。

最新中考英语现在完成进行时真题汇编(含答案)

最新中考英语现在完成进行时真题汇编(含答案)

最新中考英语现在完成进行时真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?—Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks.A. reportB. will reportC. reportedD. have been reporting【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你对中美之间的贸易战争了解多少?——哦,在最近的几周里报纸一直在报道这件事。

根据时间状语n the past few weeks可知谓语动词用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

2.Have you ever _______ with a group?A. to speakB. studyC. studyingD. studied【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你曾经有过小组学习吗?现在完成时的结构:have+过去分词,故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。

3.— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.— Maybe she ______ her work yet.A. doesn't finishB. won't finishC. hasn't finishedD. didn't finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——看,海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。

——也许她还没有完成工作。

yet用于否定句末,是现在完成时的标志词,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

4.— Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?—Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country.A. comesB. cameC. has come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道彩色跑,一个五千米的赛跑吗?——知道,到目前为止它已经进入了我们国家的好几个城市。

中考英语专题讲练现在完成时(含解析)

中考英语专题讲练现在完成时(含解析)

现在完成时现在完成时知识精讲一、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。

二、句子结构主语+ has/have + done (过去分词)三、基本用法四、时间状语1. yet (常用于否定或疑问句中), already (常用于肯定句中)2. since+过去时间点/过去时的从句(译为:自从…以来)3. for+时间段4. just, so far, recently, never, ever, twice…5. in the past / last few days五、动词过去分词的规则变化六、动词过去分词的不规则变化:七、相关句式八、瞬间动词和延续性动词之间的转换:在完成时中,一个瞬间动词不能直接与表示一段时间的状语(for, since等)连用。

此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词:例:The film began five minutes ago.---The film has been on for five minutes.---It has been five minutes since the film began.用“be+形容词”代终止性动词1. “ be+married”代替marry2. “be+ill”代替fall (get) ill3. “be+dead”代替die4. “be+asleep”代替fall (get) asleep5. “be+awake”代替wake/wake up6. “be+gone”代替lose, die, sell, leave7. “be+open”代替open8. “be closed”代替close/shut用“be+副词”代终止性动词1. “be+on”代替start, begin2. “be+up”代替get up3. “be+back(to)”代替return to, come back to, go back to4. “be here (there)”代替come(arrive, reach, get) here或go (arrive, reach, get) there等等用“be+介词短语”代终止性动词1.”be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to2.”用be in the army”代替join the army3.”be in/at +地点”代替move to三点剖析一、考点:现在完成时的基本用法和时间状语;以及动词过去分词的变化规则。

人教版英语英语现在完成时中考试题分类汇编含答案解析

人教版英语英语现在完成时中考试题分类汇编含答案解析

人教版英语英语现在完成时中考试题分类汇编含答案解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他已经结婚十年了。

根据时间状语for ten years.十年了,可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词,且谓语应为持续动词。

be married表结婚的状态,be动词的过去分词为been。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。

2.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。

由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

3.It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become【答案】 B【解析】【分析】题意:现在完成时里,since从句里动词应用一般过去时。

故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法,理解题意,即可得出答案。

4.The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.A. has visitedB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始,格林一家参观了许多名胜。

中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)

中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)

中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)解析】【分析】句意:——XXX近年来取得了巨大的进步!——难怪它在全世界都广为人知。

根据句意,XXX取得的进步是在过去的一段时间内发生的,因此应使用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。

选项A是现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,不符合句意。

选项C是一般现在时,也不符合句意。

选项D是一般过去时,表示过去的动作,不符合句意。

故选B。

点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法,需要根据语境判断应使用何种时态。

4.The company ________ a new product。

which will be XXX答案】C解析】【分析】句意:公司开发了一种新产品,下个月将发布。

根据句意,该公司已经开发了新产品,并且这一动作对现在有影响,因此应使用现在完成时。

选项A是一般现在时,表示现在正在进行的动作,不符合句意。

选项B是一般过去时,表示过去的动作,也不符合句意。

选项D是过去完成时,表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作,不符合句意。

故选C。

点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法,需要根据语境判断应使用何种时态。

5.—How long ________ you ________ this book?For about two weeks.A。

have。

XXX。

borrowC。

had。

borrowedD。

do。

borrow答案】A解析】【分析】句意:——你借了这本书多长时间了?——大约两周。

根据句意,这个动作从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在,因此应使用现在完成时。

选项B是一般过去时,表示过去某个时间点的动作,不符合句意。

选项C是过去完成时,表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作,也不符合句意。

选项D是一般现在时,表示现在正在进行的动作,不符合句意。

故选A。

点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法,需要根据语境判断应使用何种时态。

注意时间状语的作用。

A。

haven't watched。

B。

didn't watch。

(英语)中考英语试卷分类汇编英语现在完成时(及答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语试卷分类汇编英语现在完成时(及答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语试卷分类汇编英语现在完成时(及答案)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.He has studied in our school __________.A. since five yearsB. for five yearsC. for five years agoD. in five years【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他已经在我们学校学习五年了。

has studied是现在完成时,和for+段时间连用,since+过去时间和现在完成时连用,in+段时间和一般将来时连用,故选B。

【点评】考查时间状语。

根据句意选出正确的时间状语。

2.All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。

第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。

3.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。

中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)

中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)

中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)一、初中英语现在完成时1.My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:打小以来,妈妈就是我的好榜样。

根据时间状语“since l was young”可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态2.All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。

第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。

3.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.4.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。

(英语)中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.A. has visitedB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始,格林一家参观了许多名胜。

since引出的时间状语从句,强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在,主句用现在完成时态,the Greens格林一家,表示复数含义,作主语,谓语用复数形式。

故选B。

2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。

根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。

——哦。

真遗憾!我任何一集也没有看过。

中考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)

中考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)

中考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语现在完成时1.So far, the AIIB(亚投行)_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。

So far,到目前为止,句子强调过去对现在造成的结果,用现在完成时态。

故选B。

2.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。

由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。

3.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你叔叔是老师吗?——是的,他是。

他教历史将近20年了。

根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ,可知,表示持续一段时间的动作,用现在完成时,have/has+过去分词。

主语是he,用has,故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时,注意其常与for+一段时间连用。

4.—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。

2016年中考 现在完成时讲解和详细练习(2016中考真题)(可打印修改)

2016年中考 现在完成时讲解和详细练习(2016中考真题)(可打印修改)

C. saw D.see( )8.—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really? When _____ there ?A. will they go B.did they goC. do they go D. have they gone( )9.Zhou Lang ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studying B. will ; studyC. has ; studied D. are; studying( )10.His father ______ the Party since 1998 .A.joined B. has joinedC. was in D. has been inIII.现在完成时的标志 1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响, 现在完成时通常和,ever, never, twice(once…), so far(到目前为止), since,for,in the past/last few years(在过去几年), already(肯定句), yet(否定,疑问句), just(刚刚), before(以前), recently(近来)等词连用说明:already与yet都有“已经”的意思,但already常用于肯定句,并用于句中。

yet常用于否定句和疑问句,并用于句末。

例如:I have already finished my homework.I haven’t finished my homework yet. Have you finished your homework yet?They have left. (他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里)I have had my lunch. (我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿)I can’t find my watch now. I think I have already lost it.2.过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在, 甚至有可能继续延续下去,我们可以从动作“延续”的特性和“时间”点段的区分入手。

英语现在完成时中考试题分类汇编含答案解析

英语现在完成时中考试题分类汇编含答案解析

英语现在完成时中考试题分类汇编含答案解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你给你妈写了多少封信?——从2016年起,总共109封。

句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词,且主语是you,则应填写have written,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

注意现在完成时的用法。

2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。

根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3.—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时,时间状语for over two years 表示时间段,动词要具有延续性,left是 leave的过去分词,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,故选D。

人教版英语英语现在完成时中考真题 含答案解析

人教版英语英语现在完成时中考真题 含答案解析

人教版英语英语现在完成时中考真题含答案解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.—I'm sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我迟到了。

——没关系.会议只开了5分钟,请这边走。

for+段时间,通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,begin和end都是短暂性动词,不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续,因此A,B不正确.has been on"在进行,开着(的状态)",故选C【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。

2.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.3.It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become【答案】 B【解析】【分析】题意:现在完成时里,since从句里动词应用一般过去时。

故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法,理解题意,即可得出答案。

4.All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.A. worksB. has workedC. have workedD. worked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时,又由于主语是复数,故选C。

【英语】中考英语专题汇编英语现在完成进行时(一)及解析

【英语】中考英语专题汇编英语现在完成进行时(一)及解析

【英语】中考英语专题汇编英语现在完成进行时(一)及解析一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.______ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she _____ very hard since an early age.A. To realize, has been trainingB. Realizing, trainedC. To realize, was trainedD. Realized, has trained【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:为了实现成为职业歌手的志向,她从小就一直很努力地训练。

本题第一空中使用不定式做目的状语,第二句时间状语since an early age通常和现在完成时连用,表示从过去就开始的动作,本句使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性,表示她一直都在努力训练。

故A项正确。

【点评】考查非谓语动词和时态,本题涉及不定式作目的状语和现在完成进行时的应用。

2.— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.— Maybe she ______ her work yet.A. doesn't finishB. won't finishC. hasn't finishedD. didn't finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——看,海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。

——也许她还没有完成工作。

yet用于否定句末,是现在完成时的标志词,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

3.—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?—Yes.He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:--里德先生会说中文吗?---是的。

【英语】现在完成时中考经典题型带答案(word)

【英语】现在完成时中考经典题型带答案(word)

【英语】现在完成时中考经典题型带答案(word)一、初中英语现在完成时1.A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:很多游客多次去过扬州,因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。

have been to,表示去过某个地方,have gone to,表示去了某地,还没回来。

many times是很多次,游客们应该是去过很多次,用have/has been to+地点,由于主语是复数,助动词用have,故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意have been to表示去过回来了,have gone to表示去了还没回来。

2.All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。

第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。

3.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.4.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。

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2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:现在完成时
1、(2016•永州)-___you ever ___to the Great Wall?
-Yes,Three times.()
A.Has,been B.Have,been C.Have,gone
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】--你曾经去过长城吗?
--是的.去过三次了.
【解答】答案:B.
have been to 表示曾经去过某地,have gone to,表示已经去了某地,或正在去某地的路上,根据ever和three times,可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了,主语是you,这里应该用have.故选B.
2、(2016•宁夏)-Look!Someone _______ the classroom.
-Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it.()
A.is cleaning B.was cleaning
C.has cleaned D.will clean
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】--看,有人已经把教室打扫干净了
--呃,不是我做的.我没有打扫.
【解答】答案:C.
根据it wasn't me.I didn't do it,可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,教室已经打扫了,所以这里用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词.主语是someone,是个不定代词,作主语谓语动词用单数,故选C.3、(2016•威海)---Is that a new coat?
---No,I_____it for a long time.()
A.bought B.have bought
C.have had
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】--那是一件新上衣吗?
--不,我已经买了很长时间了.
【解答】答案:C.
根据for a long time可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常用于现在完成时,而且动词应该用延续性动词,而buy是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用have,这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在,故用现在完成时态,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,所以助动词用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故选C
4、(2016•福州)-The boy misses his parents very much.
-So he does.They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.()
A.have left B.will leave
C.have been away from
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】--这个小男孩非常想念他的父母.
--确实是这样.他们离开家快2年了.
【解答】答案:C.
根据for nearly two years可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,而leave是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用be away from,它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语,结合语境可知用现在完成时,现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是They,所以助动词用have,故选C
5、(2016•苏州)-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.。

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