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1994年10月SECTION AThe Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1868, prohibits state governments from denying citizens the “equal protection of the laws.”Although precisely what the framers of the amendment meant by this equal protection clause remains unclear, all interpreters agree that the framers’ immediate objective was to provide a constitutional warrant for the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which guaranteed the citizenship of all persons born in the United States and subject to United States jurisdiction. This declaration, which was echoed in the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, was designed primarily to counter the Supreme Court’s ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford that Black people in the United States could be denied citizenship. The act was vetoed by President Andrew Johnson, who argued that the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery, did not provide Congress with the authority to extend citizenship and equal protection to the freed slaves. Although Congress promptly overrode Johnson’s veto, supporters of the act sought to ensure its constitutional foundations with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment.The broad language of the amendment strongly suggests that its framers were proposing to write into the Constitution not a laundry list of specific civil rights but a principle of equal citizenship that forbids organized society from treating any individual as a member of an inferior class. Yet for the first eight decades of the amendment’s existence, the Supreme Court’s interpretation of the amendment betrayed this ideal of equality. In the Civil Rights Cases of 1883, for example, the Court invented the “state action” limitation, which asserts that “private” decisions by owners of public accommodations and other commercial businesses to segregate their facilities are insulated from the reach of the Fourteenth Amendment’s guarantee of equal protection under the law.After the Second World War, a judicial climate more hospitable to equal protection claims culminated in the Supreme Court’s ruling in Brown v. Board of Education that racially segregated schools violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Two doctrines embraced by the Supreme Court during this period extended the amendment’s reach. First, the Court required especially strict scrutiny of legislation that employed a “suspect classification,” meaning discrimination against a group on grounds that could be construed as racial. This doctrine has broadened the application of the Fourteenth Amendment to other, nonracial forms of discrimination, for while some justices have refused to find any legislative classification other than race to be constitutionally disfavored, most have been receptive to arguments that at least some nonracial discriminations, sexual discrimination in particular, are “suspect” and deserve this heightened scrutiny by the courts. Second, the Court relaxed the state action limitation on the Fourteenth Amendment, bringing new forms of private conduct within the amendment’s reach.17. Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage?(A) By presenting a list of specific rights, framers of the Fourteenth Amendmentwere attempting to provide a constitutional basis for broad judicial protection ofthe principle of equal citizenship.(B) Only after the Supreme Court adopted the suspect classification approach toreviewing potentially discriminatory legislation was the applicability of theFourteenth Amendment extended to include sexual discrimination.(C) Not until after the Second World War did the Supreme Court begin to interpretthe Fourteenth Amendment in a manner consistent with the principle of equalcitizenship that it expresses.(D) Interpreters of the Fourteenth Amendment have yet to reach consensus withregard to what its framers meant by the equal protection clause.(E) Although the reluctance of judges to extend the reach of the FourteenthAmendment to nonracial discrimination has betrayed the principle of equalcitizenship, the Supreme Court’s use of the state action limitation to insulateprivate activity from the amendment’s reach has been more harmful.18. The passage suggests that the principal effect of the state action limitation was to(A) allow some discriminatory practices to continue unimpeded by the FourteenthAmendment(B) influence the Supreme Court’s ruling in Brown v, Board of Education(C) provide expanded guidelines describing prohibited actions(D) prohibit states from enacting laws that violated the intent of the Civil Rights Actof 1866(E) shift to state governments the responsibility for enforcement of laws prohibitingdiscriminatory practices19. The author’s position regarding the intent of the framers of the FourteenthAmendment would be most seriously undermined if which of the following were true?(A) The framers had anticipated state action limitations as they are described in thepassage.(B) The framers had merely sought to prevent discriminatory acts by federalofficials.(C) The framers were concerned that the Civil Rights Act of 1866 would beoverturned by the Supreme Court.(D) The framers were aware that the phrase “equal protection of the laws” hadbroad implications.(E) The framers believed that racial as well as non-racial forms of discriminationwere unacceptable.20. According to the passage, the original proponents of the Fourteenth Amendmentwere primarily concerned with(A) detailing the rights afforded by the principle of equal citizenship(B) providing support in the Constitution for equal protection for all citizens of theUnited States(C) closing a loophole that could be used to deny individuals the right to sue forenforcement of their civil rights(D) asserting that the civil rights protected by the Constitution included nonracialdiscrimination as well as racial discrimination(E) granting state governments broader discretion in interpreting the Civil RightsAct of 186621. The author implies that the Fourteenth Amendment might not have been enacted if(A) Congress’ authority with regard to legislating civil rights had not beenchallenged(B) the framers had anticipated the Supreme Court’s ruling in Brown v. Board ofEducation(C) the framers had believed that it would be used in deciding cases ofdiscrimination involving non-racial groups(D) most state governments had been willing to protect citizens’ civil rights(E) its essential elements had not been implicit in the Thirteenth Amendment22. According to the passage, which of the following most accurately indicates thesequence of the events listed below?I. Civil Rights Act of 1866II. Dred Scott v. SandfordIII. Fourteenth AmendmentIV. Veto by President Johnson(A) I, II, III, IV(B) I, IV, II, III(C) I, IV, III, II(D) II, I, IV, III(E) III, II, I, IV23. Which of the following can be inferred about the second of the two doctrines referredto in lines 39-41 of the passage?(A) It caused some justices to rule that all types of discrimination are prohibited bythe Constitution.(B) It shifted the focus of the Supreme Court from racial to nonracial discrimination.(C) It narrowed the concern of the Supreme Court to legislation that employed asuspect classification.(D) It caused legislators who were writing new legislation to reject language thatcould be construed as permitting racial discrimination.(E) It made it more difficult for commercial businesses to practice racialdiscrimination.The Earth’s magnetic field is generated as the molten iron of the Earth’s outer core revolves around its solid inner core. When surges in the molten iron occur, magnetic tempests are created. At the Earth’s surface, these tempests can be detected by changes in the strength of the Earth’s magnetic field. For reasons not fully understood, the field itself reverses periodically every million years or so. During the past million years, for instance, the magnetic north pole has migrated between the Antarctic and the Arctic.Clearly, geophysicists who seek to explain and forecast changes in the field must understand what happens in the outer core. Unlike meteorologists, however, they cannot rely on observations made in their own lifetimes. Whereas atmospheric storms arise in a matter of hours and last for days, magnetic tempests develop over decades and persist for centuries. Fortunately scientists have been recording changes in the Earth’s magnetic field for more than 300 years.24. In the passage, the author is primarily concerned with(A) analyzing a complicated scientific phenomenon and its impact on the Earth’ssurface features(B) describing a natural phenomenon and the challenges its study presents toresearchers(C) discussing a scientific field of research and the gaps in researchers’methodological approaches to it(D) comparing two distinct fields of physical science and the different researchmethods employed in each(E) proposing an explanation for a geophysical phenomenon and an experiment thatcould help confirm that explanation25. The passage suggests which of the following about surges in the Earth’s outer core?(A) They occur cyclically every few decades.(B) They can be predicted by changes in the Earth’s inner core.(C) They are detected through indirect means.(D) They are linked to disturbances in the Earth’s atmosphere.(E) They last for periods of about 1 million years.26. It can be inferred from the passage that geophysicists seeking to explain magnetictempests ought to conduct research on the Earth’s outer core because the Earth’souter core(A) is more fully understood than the Earth’s magnetic field(B) is more easily observed than the Earth’s magnetic field(C) has been the subject of extensive scientific observation for 300 years(D) is involved in generating the Earth’s magnetic field(E) reflects changes in the inner core caused by magnetic tempests27. In the second paragraph, the author is primarily concerned with(A) stating a limitation that helps determine a research methodology(B) making a comparative analysis of two different research methodologies(C) assessing the amount of empirical data in the field of physical science(D) suggesting an optimistic way of viewing a widely feared phenomenon(E) describing a fundamental issue and discussing its future impact on societySECTION BThe defoliation of millions of acres of trees by massive infestations of gypsy moth caterpillars is a recurring phenomenon in the northeastern United States. In studying these outbreaks, scientists have discovered that affected trees fight back by releasing toxic chemicals, mainly phenols, into their foliage. These noxious substances limit caterpillars’growth and reduce the number of eggs that female moths lay. Phenols also make the eggs smaller, which reduces the growth of the following year’s caterpillars. Because the number of eggs a female moth produces is directly related to her size, and because her size is determined entirely by her feeding success as a caterpillar, the trees’ defensive mechanism has an impact on moth fecundity.The gypsy moth is also subject to attack by the nucleopolyhedrosis virus, or wilt disease, a particularly important killer of the caterpillars in outbreak years. Caterpillars contract wilt disease when they eat a leaf to which the virus, encased in a protein globule, has become attached. Once ingested by a caterpillar, the protein globule dissolves, releasing thousands of viruses, or virions, that after about two weeks multiply enough to fill the entire body cavity. When the caterpillar dies, the virions are released to the outside, encased in a new protein globule synthesized from the caterpillar’s tissues and ready to be picked up by other caterpillars.Knowing that phenols, including tannins, often act by associating with and altering the activity of proteins, researchers focused on the effects on caterpillars of ingesting the virus and leaves together. They found that on tannin-rich oak leaves, the virus is considerably less effective at killing caterpillars than when it is on aspen leaves, which are lower in phenols. In general, the more concentrated the phenols in tree leaves, the less deadly the virus. Thus, while highly concentrated phenols in tree leaves reduce the caterpillar population by limiting the size of caterpillars and, consequently, the size of the female’s egg cluster, these same chemicals also help caterpillars survive by disabling the wilt virus. Forest stands of red oaks, with their tannin-rich foliage, may even provide caterpillars with safe havens from disease. In stands dominated by trees such as aspen, however, incipient gypsy moth outbreaks are quickly suppressed by viral epidemics.Further research has shown that caterpillars become virtually immune to the wilt virus as the trees on which they feed respond to increasing defoliation. The trees’ own defenses raise the threshold of caterpillar vulnerability to the disease, allowing populations to grow denser without becoming more susceptible to infection. For these reasons, the benefits to the caterpillars of ingesting phenols appear to outweigh the costs. Given the presence of the virus, the trees’ defensive tactic apparently has backfired.17. Which of the following statements best expresses the main point of the passage?(A) Recurring outbreaks of infestation by gypsy moth caterpillars have had adevastating impact on trees in the northeastern United States.(B) A mechanism used by trees to combat the threat from gypsy moth caterpillarshas actually made some trees more vulnerable to that threat.(C) Although deadly to gypsy moth caterpillars, wilt disease has failed tosignificantly affect the population density of the caterpillars.(D) The tree species with the highest levels of phenols in their foliage are the mostsuccessful in defending themselves against gypsy moth caterpillars.(E) In their efforts to develop new methods for controlling gypsy moth caterpillars,researchers have focused on the effects of phenols in tree leaves on the insects’growth and reproduction.18. In lines 12-14, the phrase “the trees’ defensive mechanism has an impact on mothfecundity” refers to which of the following phenomena?(A) Female moths that ingest phenols are more susceptible to wilt virus, whichcauses them to lay smaller eggs.(B) Highly concentrated phenols in tree leaves limit caterpillars’ food supply,thereby reducing the gypsy moth population.(C) Phenols attack the protein globule that protects moth egg clusters, making themvulnerable to wilt virus and lowering their survival rate.(D) Phenols in oak leaves drive gypsy moths into forest stands dominated by aspens,where they succumb to viral epidemics.(E) The consumption of phenols by caterpillars results in undersized female gypsymoths, which tend to produce small egg clusters.19. It can be inferred from the passage that wilt disease virions depend for their survivalon(A) protein synthesized from the tissues of a host caterpillar(B) aspen leaves with high concentrations of phenols(C) tannin-rich oak leaves(D) nutrients that they synthesize from gypsy moth egg clusters(E) a rising threshold of caterpillar vulnerability to wilt disease20. Which of the following, if true, would most clearly demonstrate the operation of thetrees’ defensive mechanism as it is described in the first paragraph of the passage?(A) Caterpillars feeding on red oaks that were more than 50 percent defoliated grewto be only two-thirds the size of those feeding on trees with relatively intactfoliage.(B) Oak leaves in areas unaffected by gypsy moths were found to have higher levelsof tannin on average than aspen leaves in areas infested with gypsy moths.(C) The survival rate of gypsy moth caterpillars exposed to the wilt virus was 40percent higher for those that fed on aspen leaves than for those that ate oakleaves.(D) Female gypsy moths produced an average of 25 percent fewer eggs in areaswhere the wilt virus flourished than did moths in areas that were free of thevirus.(E) Gypsy moth egg clusters deposited on oak trees were found to have relativelylarge individual eggs compared to those deposited on aspen trees.21. Which of the following best describes the function of the third paragraph of thepassage?(A) It resolves a contradiction between the ideas presented in the first and secondparagraphs.(B) It introduces research data to support the theory outlined in the secondparagraph.(C) It draws a conclusion from conflicting evidence presented in the first twoparagraphs.(D) It shows how phenomena described in the first and second paragraphs act incombination.(E) It elaborates on the thesis introduced in the first paragraph after a digression inthe second paragraph.22. It can be inferred from the passage that gypsy moth caterpillars become immune tothe wilt virus as a result of(A) consuming a wide range of nutrients from a variety of leaf types(B) feeding on leaves that contain high levels of phenols(C) producing fewer offspring, which favors the survival of the hardiest individuals(D) ingesting the virus together with leaves that do not contain tannin(E) growing population density, which outstrips the ability of the virus to multiplyand spread23. Which of the following statements about gypsy moth caterpillars is supported byinformation presented in the passage?(A) Wilt disease is more likely to strike small gypsy moth caterpillars than largeones.(B) The concentration of phenols in tree leaves increases as the gypsy mothcaterpillar population dies off.(C) Female gypsy moth caterpillars stop growing after they ingest leaves containingphenols.(D) Differing concentrations of phenols in leaves have differing effects on the abilityof the wilt virus to kill gypsy moth caterpillars.(E) The longer a gypsy moth population is exposed to wilt disease, the greater thelikelihood that the gypsy moth caterpillars will become immune to the virus.The sweep of narrative in A. N. Wilson’s biography of C. S. Lewis is impressive and there is much that is acute and well argued. But much in this work is careless and unworthyof its author. Wilson, a novelist and an accomplished biographer, has failed to do what any writer on such a subject as Lewis ought to do, namely work out a coherent view of how the various literary works by the subject are to be described and commented on. Decisions have to be made on what to look at in detail and what to pass by with just a mention. Wilson has not thought this problem out. For instance, Till We Have Faces, Lewis’treatment of the Eros and Psyche story and one of his best-executed and most moving works, is merely mentioned by Wilson, though it illuminates Lewis’ spiritual development, whereas Lewis’ minor work Pilgrim’s Regress is looked at in considerable detail.24. The author of the passage implies that Wilson’s examination of Pilgrim’s Regress(A) is not as coherent as his treatment of Till We Have Faces(B) would have been more appropriate in a separate treatise because of the scope ofPilgrim’s Regress(C) demonstrates how Wilson’s narrow focus ignores the general themes of Lewis’works(D) was more extensive than warranted because of the relative unimportance ofPilgrim’s Regress(E) was disproportionately long relative to the amount of effort Lewis devoted towriting Pilgrim’s Regress25. The author of the passage would be most likely to agree with which of the followingstatements regarding Till We Have Faces?(A) It is an improvement over the Eros and Psyche story on which it is based.(B) It illustrated Lewis’ attempt to involve his readers emotionally in the story ofEros and Psyche.(C) It was more highly regarded by Wilson than by Lewis himself.(D) It is one of the outstanding literary achievements of Lewis’ career.(E) It is probably one of the most popular of Lewis’ works.26. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?(A) An evaluation is made, and aspects of the evaluation are expanded on withsupporting evidence.(B) A theory is proposed, and supporting examples are provided.(C) A position is examined, analyzed, and rejected.(D) A contradiction is described, then the points of contention are evaluated andreconciled.(E) Opposing views are presented and evaluated, then modifications are advocated.27. Which of the following best describes the content of the passage?(A) A critique of A. N. Wilson as a biographer(B) An evaluation of the significance of several works by C. S. Lewis(C) An appraisal of a biography by A. N. Wilson(D) A ranking of the elements necessary for a well-structured biography(E) A proposal for evaluating the literary merits of the works of C. S. Lewis1995年04月SECTION AInfluenced by the view of some twentieth-century feminists that women’s position within the family is one of the central factors determining women’s social position, some historians have underestimated the significance of the woman suffrage movement. These historians contend that nineteenth-century suffragist was less radical and, hence, less important than, for example, the moral reform movement or domestic feminism—two nineteenth-century movements in which women struggled for more power and autonomy within the family. True, by emphasizing these struggles, such historians have broadened the conventional view of nineteenth-century feminism, but they do a historical disservice to suffragism. Nineteenth-century feminists and anti-feminist alike perceived the suffragists’demand for enfranchisement as the most radical element in women’s protest, in part because suffragists were demanding power that was not based on the institution of the family, women’s traditional sphere. When evaluating nineteenth-century feminism as a social force, contemporary historians should consider the perceptions of actual participants in the historical events.17. The author asserts that the historians discussed in the passage have(A) influenced feminist theorists who concentrate on the family(B) honored the perceptions of the women who participated in the women suffragemovement(C) treated feminism as a social force rather than as an intellectual tradition(D) paid little attention to feminist movements(E) expanded the conventional view of nineteenth-century feminism18. The author of the passage asserts that some twentieth-century feminists haveinfluenced some historians view of the(A) significance of the woman suffrage movement(B) importance to society of the family as an institution(C) degree to which feminism changed nineteenth-century society(D) philosophical traditions on which contemporary feminism is based(E) public response to domestic feminism in the nineteenth century19. The author of the passage suggests that which of the following was true ofnineteenth-century feminists?(A) Those who participated in the moral reform movement were motivatedprimarily by a desire to reconcile their private lives with their public positions.(B) Those who advocated domestic feminism, although less visible than thesuffragists, were in some ways the more radical of the two groups.(C) Those who participated in the woman suffrage movement sought social roles forwomen that were not defined by women’s familial roles.(D) Those who advocated domestic feminism regarded the gaining of moreautonomy within the family as a step toward more participation in public life.(E) Those who participated in the nineteenth-century moral reform movement stoodmidway between the positions of domestic feminism and suffragism.20. The author implies that which of the following is true of the historians discussed inthe passage?(A) They argue that nineteenth-century feminism was not as significant a social forceas twentieth-century feminism has been.(B) They rely too greatly on the perceptions of the actual participants in the eventsthey study.(C) Their assessment of the relative success of nineteenth-century domestic feminismdoes not adequately take into account the effects of antifeminist rhetoric.(D) Their assessment of the significance of nineteenth-century suffragism differsconsiderably from that of nineteenth-century feminists.(E) They devote too much attention to nineteenth-century suffragism at the expenseof more radical movements that emerged shortly after the turn of the century.Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their form and function, their dimensions and appearance, were determined by technologists, artisans, designers, inventors, and engineers—using non-scientific modes of thought. Many features and qualities of the objects that a technologist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in the mind by a visual, nonverbal process. In the development of Western technology, it has been non-verbal thinking, by and large, that has fixed the outlines and filled in the details of our material surroundings. Pyramids, cathedrals, and rockets exist not because of geometry or thermodynamics, but because they were first a picture in the minds of those who built them.The creative shaping process of a technologist’s mind can be seen in nearly every artifact that exists. For example, in designing a diesel engine, a technologist might impress individual ways of nonverbal thinking on the machine by continually using an intuitive sense of rightness and fitness. What would be the shape of the combustion chamber? Where should the valves be placed? Should it have a long or short piston? Such questions have a range of answers that are supplied by experience, by physical requirements, by limitations of available space, and not least by a sense of form. Some decisions, such as wall thickness and pin diameter, may depend on scientific calculations, but the nonscientific component of design remains primary.Design courses, then, should be an essential element in engineering curricula. Nonverbal thinking, a central mechanism in engineering design, involves perceptions, the stock-in-trade of the artist, not the scientist. Because perceptive processes are not assumed to entail “hard thinking,” nonverbal thought is sometimes seen as a primitive stage in the development of cognitive processes and inferior to verbal or mathematical thought. But it is paradoxical that when the staff of the Historic American EngineeringRecord wished to have drawings made of machines and isometric views of industrial processes for its historical record of American engineering, the only college students with the requisite abilities were not engineering students, but rather students attending architectural schools.If courses in design, which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the background required for practical problem-solving, are not provided, we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors occurring in advanced engineering systems. For example, early models of high-speed railroad cars loaded with sophisticated controls were unable to operate in a snowstorm because a fan sucked snow into the electrical system. Absurd random failures that plague automatic control systems are not merely trivial aberrations; they are a reflection of the chaos that results when design is assumed to be primarily a problem in mathematics.21. In the passage, the author is primarily concerned with(A) identifying the kinds of thinking that are used by technologists(B) stressing the importance of nonverbal thinking in engineering design(C) proposing a new role for nonscientific thinking in the development of technology(D) contrasting the goals of engineers with those of technologists(E) criticizing engineering schools for emphasizing science in engineering curricula22. It can be inferred that the author thinks engineering curricula are(A) strengthened when they include courses in design(B) weakened by the substitution of physical science courses for courses designed todevelop mathematical skills(C) strong because nonverbal thinking is still emphasized by most of the courses(D) strong despite the errors that graduates of such curricula have made in thedevelopment of automatic control systems(E) strong despite the absence of nonscientific modes of thinking23. Which of the following statements best illustrates the main point of lines 1-28 of thepassage?(A) When a machine like a rotary engine malfunctions, it is the technologist who isbest equipped to repair it.(B) Each component of an automobile—for example, the engine or the fuel tank—hasa shape that has been scientifically determined to be best suited to thatcomponent’s function.(C) A telephone is a complex instrument designed by technologists using onlynonverbal thought.(D) The designer of a new refrigerator should consider the designs of otherrefrigerators before deciding on its final form.(E) The distinctive features of a suspension bridge reflect its designer’sconceptualization as well as the physical requirements of its site.。
GRE考试真题中文版
GRE 中文试题分析性写作30分钟你将会看到一个简单的说明，指导你如何对给出的问题进行回应，根据具体要求，30分钟内完成写作。
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确保文章是根据具体要求展开的，在展开你的立场时，用你阅读到的，经历的以及观察的或者学术研究方面的理由和例子支持你的论点。
GRE的阅卷人将会根据以下的要求来评阅你的文章：根据具体要求展开考虑到问题的复杂性●组织、发展并表达你的观点用相关的原因和例子支持你的论点用标准书面英语在你写作前，对该问题思考几分钟，并阅读具体要求，然后写文章。
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GRE阅卷人将会根据以下的标准评阅你的文章：根据具体要求写文章指出并分析了文中主要的问题组织，发展并表达你的评价用相关的理由，例子来支持你的评估确保用书面英语在写作前，对该问题思考几分钟，并阅读具体要求，然后写文章。
确保充分展开你的评价并合理构架结构，同时确保写作完成前你有一定的时间检查并改写。
对于第1到第7题，根据已经的信息比较Quantity A（A的数值）和Quantity B（B的数值）的大小。
题目会对应四个选项，分别是：A.Quantity A大B.Quantity B大C.Quantity A 和Quantity B相等D.无法判断1.艾玛花了75美元买了一个旧的自行车，并用27美元修理它。
之后她以她购买和修理花的前的总数的40%把自行车卖出去。
比较艾玛卖自行车的价格和140美元的大小A.Quantity A大B.Quantity B大C.Quantity A 和Quantity B相等D.无法判断在上图这个图形当中，正方形PQRV和VRST的边长为6问：阴影部分的面积和数值36 哪个比较大A.Quantity A大B.Quantity B大C.Quantity A 和Quantity B相等D.无法判断3．在上面这个图形当中，圆的直径为10问：图中四边形的面积和数值40哪个比较大A.Quantity A大B.Quantity B大C.Quantity A 和Quantity B相等D.无法判断4有9,000人在C大学参加一个足球赛，其中有x个学生是C大学的，y个学生不是C大学的。
gre考试模拟试题
gre考试模拟试题GRE考试模拟试题一、词汇题（每题1分，共10分）1. The scientist's ________ of the new theory was met with skepticism by his peers.A) endorsementB) elucidationC) conjectureD) denunciation2. Despite the ________ of the evidence, the defendant maintained his innocence.A) ambiguityB) clarityC) obscurityD) equivocation3. The ________ of the ancient ruins was a significant achievement for the archaeologist.A) excavationB) obliterationC) deteriorationD) restoration4. The politician's ________ to the scandal was evasive and unsatisfactory.A) rebuttalB) acquittalC) indictmentD) evasion5. The ________ of the old building was necessary due to its structural instability.A) demolitionB) renovationC) conservationD) construction6. The ________ of the novel was its intricate plot and well-developed characters.A) allureB) repulsionC) mediocrityD) monotony7. The ________ of the company's financial records was a clear indication of fraud.A) discrepancyB) consistencyC) accuracyD) transparency8. The ________ of the artwork was a result of the artist's unique vision and skill.A) mediocrityB) originalityC) imitationD) uniformity9. The ________ of the experiment was to test the effects of the new drug on mice.A) hypothesisB) conclusionC) methodologyD) result10. The ________ of the old tradition was met with resistance from the community.A) perpetuationB) innovationC) abolitionD) preservation二、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
2024 GRE考试语文历年题库精选
2024 GRE考试语文历年题库精选GRE（研究生入学考试）是美国研究生院 admissions（入学）过程中最常见的考试之一。
语文部分是其中的一项重要内容，考察考生的词汇量、阅读理解和写作能力。
本文将为大家提供2024 GRE考试语文历年题库精选，请大家进行针对性备考。
一、词汇题1. 按照以下词汇搭配，选择最恰当的选项：synonym:A. exemplaryB. mundaneC. ambiguousD. fickleantonym:A. inhospitableB. legitimateC. obnoxiousD. vigilantvocabulary in context:The speaker's _________________ remarks offended many in the audience.A. uncivilB. meticulousC. cogentD. sedentary2. 选择下面给出的短语或表达中，最适合填入句子空白的选项：A. fall back onB. give in toC. come up withD. bring aboutThe new policy is expected to ____________ significant changes inthe company's operations.3. 根据所给的句子判断推理，选出能够进一步补充句子意思的选项：Mandy has a reputation for being quite ____________, but nobody really knows what she's like in real life.A. gregariousB. enigmaticC. indifferentD. diligent二、阅读理解题阅读以下文章，然后回答问题。
Passage 1:The Industrial Revolution was a period of significant technological advancement in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It marked a shift from an agrarian society to one dominated by industry and manufacturing. This period saw the rise of factories and the mass production of goods, as well as increased urbanization. The Industrial Revolution brought about many changes in society and had a profound impact on the world economy.1. What was the main focus of the Industrial Revolution?2. In what century did the Industrial Revolution take place?Passage 2:Over the past decade, there has been a growing trend towards remote work. Advances in technology have made it easier for employees to work from home or other locations outside of the traditional office environment. This has led to increased flexibility and improved work-life balance for many workers. However, remote work also presents its own challenges, such as the potential for decreased productivity and increased feelings of isolation.3. What has contributed to the rise of remote work?4. What are some challenges associated with remote work?三、写作题阅读以下短文，然后根据提示写一篇合适的短文回应。
GRE考试真题试卷(5)
GRE考试真题试卷（5）姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。
每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1、Precision of wording is necessary in good writing; by choosing words that exactly convey the desired meaning, one can avoid________ .A：redundancyB：complexityC：duplicityD：ambiguityE：lucidity2、Publishers have discovered that black America is not a________ of attitudes and opinions but a rich mixture lending itself to numerous expressions in print.A：concoctionB：medleyC：monolithD：paradoxE：controversy3、Quick-breeding and immune to most pesticides, cockroaches are so________ thateven a professional exterminator may fail to________ them.A：vulnerable ... eradicateB：widespread ... discernC：fragile ... destroyD：hardy ... eliminateE：numerous ... detect4、Rather than allowing these dramatic exchanges between her characters to develop fully, Ms. Norman unfortunately tends to________ the discussions involving the two women.A：exacerbateB：protractC：truncateD：augmentE：elaborate5、Rebuffed by his colleagues, the initially________ young researcher became increasingly________A：outgoing ... withdrawnB：boisterous ... excitableC：diligent ... tolerantD：theoretical ... pragmaticE：tedious ... polished6、Rent control restrictions on small apartment owners may unfortunately________rather than alleviate housing problems.A：resolveB：diminishC：castigateD：minimizeE：exacerbate7、Repeat offenders who continue to drive under the influence of alcohol face having their drivers’licenses permanently________ .A：issuedB：recordedC：authorizedD：revokedE：disregarded8、Rosa was such a last-minute worker that she could never start writing a paper till the deadline was________ .A：knownB：problematicC：imminentD：supersededE：recent9、Safire as a political commentator is patently never________ ; he writes________ editorials about every action the government takes.A：content ... deferentialB：querulous ... biasedC：amazed ... bemusedD：overawed ... flatteringE：satisfied ... peevish10、Salvador Dali’s tendency to fabricate events makes it difficult for the biographer to tell the story of his life with any degree of________ .A：vividnessB：accuracyC：solemnityD：spontaneityE：artistry11、Paradoxically, Helen, who had been a strict mother to her children, proved________ mistress to her cats.A：a harshB：an indolentC：an ambivalentD：a cautiousE：a lenient12、Paradoxically, while it is relatively easy to prove a fraudulent work of art is a fraud, it is often virtually impossible to prove that an authentic one is________ .A：unpretentiousC：impartialD：dubiousE：genuine13、People expected Winston Churchill to take his painting lightly, but Churchill, no________ , regarded his artistic efforts most seriously indeed.A：virtuosoB：zealotC：dilettanteD：altruistE：renegade14、People who don’t outgrow their colleges often don’t grow in other ways; there remained in Forster’s life and imagination a________ of the undergraduate, clever but________ .A：dislike ... talentedB：touch ... judiciousC：streak ... immatureD：fear ... dormantE：trace ... sincere15、People who take megadoses of vitamins and minerals should take care: though beneficial in small quantities, in large amounts these substances may have________ effects.B：redundantC：intangibleD：toxicE：minor16、Perhaps because he feels________ by an excess of parental restrictions and rules, at adolescence the repress child may break out dramatically.A：nurturedB：appeasedC：confinedD：fascinatedE：liberated17、Peter has a bad habit of making________ remarks that cause us to forget the gist of what he is saying.A：awkwardB：pertinentC：digressiveD：tellingE：tentative18、Physicists dream of a unified theory of matter that could replace the present________ of mutually in consistent theories that litter the field.A：bonanzaC：dearthD：integrationE：clutter19、Polls indicate that many prospective voters in the next presidential election are________ about the outcome; they do not seem to care who wins.A：enthusiasticB：inadequateC：antagonisticD：apatheticE：suspicious20、Pre-Spanish art in Mexico is not a________ art; they are mistaken who see in its bold simplifications or wayward conceptions an inability to________ technical difficulties.A：formal ... ignoreB：graphic ... understandC：primitive ... nurtureD：crude ... overcomeE：revolutionary ... instigate21、Numerous studies have found that people who choose to represent themselves in court on the whole exercise pretty good judgment-they seem to have a________ sense of when they need a lawyer and when they don’t.B：capriciousC：reliableD：transientE：drastic22、On some occasions Monteverdi specifies the instruments he wishes to make up his orchestra, but more often he is________ or silent on the issue.A：enigmaticB：preciseC：eloquentD：resoluteE：vehement23、One by one, she________ almost all of her supporters until, at the end, only a handful of her closest allies really wanted her to stay in office.A：promotedB：alienatedC：representedD：exaggeratedE：liberated24、One might dispute the author’s handling of particular points of Kandinsky’s interaction with his artistic environment, but her main theses are________ .A：unaestheticB：incongruousC：untenableD：undecipherableE：irreproachable25、One of Detroit’s great success stories tells of Lee Iacocca’s revitalization of the moribund Chrysler Corporation, turning it into a________ competitor.A：vigorousB：tentativeC：marginalD：negligentE：superficial26、One of photography’s most basic and powerful traits is its ability to give substance to________ , to present precise visual details of a time gone by.A：romanceB：premonitionC：mysticismD：invisibilityE：history27、One of the great killers until barely 50 years ago, tuberculosis ("consumption" as it was then named) seemed a scourge or________ rather than the long-term________ illness it was.A：plague ... chronicB：detriment ... ominousC：antiseptic ... prevalentD：vestige ... contemporaryE：epidemic ... salutary28、Only the fear of immediate________ prevents that country from launching an attack.A：reprisalB：surrenderC：truceD：surveillanceE：rebuke29、Our mood swings about the economy grow more extreme: when things go well, we become________ ; when things go poorly,________ descends.A：restive ... anxietyB：euphoric ... gloomC：prudent ... benevolenceD：ascetic ... miseryE：ambivalence ... optimism30、Pain is the body’s early warning system: loss of________ in the extremities leavesa person________ injuring himself unwittingly.A：agony ... in capable ofB：sensation ... vulnerable toC：consciousness ... desirous ofD：feeling ... habituated toE：movement ... prone to31、Most Antarctic animals________ depend on the tiny shrimplike krill, either feeding on them directly, like the humpback whale, or consuming species that feed on them.A：seldomB：ultimatelyC：preferablyD：immediatelyE：marginally32、Most of the settlements that grew up near the logging camps were________ affairs, thrown together in a hurry because people needed to live on the job.A：protractedB：unobtrusiveC：nomadicD：ramshackleE：banal33、Most people who are color-blind actually can distinguish several colors; some, however, have a truly________ view of a world all in shades of gray.A：monochromaticB：opalescentC：translucentD：astigmaticE：roseate34、Mr. Levi is________ learned; he has read everything bearing on his subject and on poetry in general (in several languages), and he has forgotten little if anything.A：moderatelyB：spottilyC：inadvertentlyD：formidablyE：inadequately35、Mrs. Thatcher had a better eye for the weaknesses and________ of her contemporaries than for their virtues.A：responsibilitiesB：foiblesC：meritsD：talentsE：attractions36、Ms. Ono________ gives interviews because she believes the news media have________ her and treated her badly.A：frequently ... publicizedB：rarely ... misrepresentedC：seldom ... eulogizedD：reluctantly ... acclaimedE：gradually ... evaded37、Much of the clown’s success may be attributed to the contrast between the________ manner he adopts and the general________ that characterizes the circus.A：giddy ... sobrietyB：lugubrious ... hilarityC：gaudy ... clamorD：joyful ... hysteriaE：frenetic ... excitement38、Muskoxen survived in isolated arctic habitats, but in the nineteenth century, they declined rapidly even there, their numbers________ by the armed enthusiasm of explorers, whalers, fur traders, and Eskimo.A：swelledB：augmentedC：devastatedD：underestimatedE：calculated39、New Yorker short stories often include________ allusions to________ people and events: the implication is, if you are in the in-crowd, you’ll get the reference; if you come from Cleveland, you won’t.A：esoteric ... obscureB：redundant ... celebratedC：tedious ... notoriousD：provincial ... majorE：passing ... common40、New judges often fear that the influence of their own backgrounds will________ their verdicts, no matter how sincere they are in wanting to be________ .A：contradict ... reveredB：corroborate ... silentC：condition ... impartialD：disclose ... secretiveE：falsify ... humane41、Lovejoy, the hero of Jonathan Gash’s mystery novels, is an antique dealer who gives the reader advice on how to tell________ antiques from the real thing.A：pricelessB：spuriousC：classicalD：authenticE：antiquated42、MacDougall’s former editors remember him as a________ man whose________ and exhaustive reporting was worth the trouble.A：domineering ... wearisomeB：congenial ... pretentiousC：popular ... superciliousD：fastidious ... garbled43、Many educators argue that a________ grouping of students would improve instruction because it would limit the range of student abilities in the classroom.A：heterogeneousB：systematicC：homogeneousD：sporadicE：fragmentary44、Many elderly people are capable of working, but they are kept from gainful employment by the________ of those employers who mistakenly believe that young people alone can give them adequate service.A：philosophyB：parsimonyC：conservatismD：rationalizationsE：short-sightedness45、Many of the early Hollywood moguls sought to________ themselves and enhance their celluloid empires by snaring________ writers and intellectuals as screenwriters.A：advance ... presumptuousB：aggrandize ... prestigiousC：intimidate ... unsuspectingD：glorify ... superannuated46、Many scientific discoveries are a matter of________ : Newton was not sitting there thinking about gravity when the apple dropped on his head.A：serendipityB：experimentationC：casuistryD：technologyE：principle47、Marketing specialists have begun________ what had once been a________ audience into innumerable segments based on age, sex, income, and a host of pop sociological categories.A：carving up ... massB：bringing together ... fragmentedC：tearing apart ... sophisticatedD：unifying ... distinctE：transforming ... responsive48、Micawber’s habit of spending more than he earned left him in a state of perpetual________ , but he________ hoping to see a more affluent day.A：indigence ... persevered inB：confusion ... compromised byC：enervation ... retaliated byD：motion ... responded by49、Mindful that his hardworking parents________ to give him an education, Lopez, now wealthy, contributes________ to scholarship funds for the needy.A：planned ... needlesslyB：skimped ... profitableC：squandered ... sparinglyD：struggled ... generouslyE：regaled ... regretfully50、Morphing is a term________ for the metamorphosis of one shape into another, such as the smooth formation of a live actor from a silvery puddle as seen in Terminator 2.A：coinedB：denigratedC：simulatedD：mistakenE：repudiated。
GRE考试逻辑阅读部分翻译与解析（4）
1、环保机构必须对接触教室空⽓中的⽯棉纤维给孩⼦健康带来的危害做出反应。
因为不可能关闭学校的建筑。
所以的⽅法就是着⼿实施强制性⽴即消除所有学校建筑中的⽯棉的计划，⽽不管这些建筑物是否在使⽤中。
下列哪⼀个，假如正确，是有⼒的原因来说明环境保护机构不应当实⾏上⾯所提出的计划? (A)可⾏的消除⽯棉的技术通常增加空中的⽯棉含量。
(B)学校是居民活动最可能导致⽯棉释放到⼤⽓中的场所。
(C)接触空⽓中⽯棉的孩⼦⽐接触空中的⽯棉的成⼈得癌症的风险更⼤。
(D)消除⽯棉的成本在各个学校中不同，它取决于被除去⽯棉的量及可接近的程度。
(E)不可能确切判定含有⽯棉的建筑材料是否且什么时候将分解并且释放⽯棉纤维⽽进⼊空⽓。
解析：本题实际上要找⼀个选项来⽀持不应着⼿实施强制性⽴即消除⽯棉的计划。
(A)说明消除⽯棉的技术增加空⽓中的⽯棉含量，意味着消除⽯棉的效果反⽽更差，因此，⽀持了不应着⼿实施强制性⽴即消除⽯棉的计划;(B)与消除⽯棉的计划⽆关;(C)是⼀个新的⽐较;(D)涉及的成本不同，但只要利⼤于弊就应实施强制性⽴即消除⽯棉的计划;(E)与(B)⼀样，与消除⽯棉的计划较远。
2、Aedesalbopictus是蚊⼦的⼀个变种，最近在美国东南部衍居，它没有当地的沼泽蚊⼦分布⼴。
沼泽蚊⼦与A.都能携带有时能使⼈致命的病毒，但丸对公众健康危害更⼤。
下列选项除哪个外，如果正确，都能提供附加信息来⽀持以上所做出的对公共健康产⽣危害的判断。
(A)与沼泽蚊⼦不同，A.原产于亚洲，且20世纪80年代中期以前在美国还没有发现过A.的幼⾍。
(B)不同于沼泽蚊⼦，A.albopictus倾向于在⼈类居住地附近度过它们的⼤部分成熟期。
(C)不同于沼泽蚊⼦的幼⾍，A.albopictus幼⾍⽣存于花盆、锡罐，和许多盛有少量⽔的家⽤物体中。
(D)与沼泽蚊⼦相⽐较，A.albopictus是⼤量所知的能导致⼈类严重疾病的病毒的宿主。
GRE考试真题试卷(1)
GRE考试真题试卷（1）姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。
每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1、Lee, who refrained from excesses in his personal life, differed markedly from Grant, who________ notorious drinking bouts with his cronies.A：deprecatedB：minimizedC：indulged inD：shunnedE：compensated for2、Left to endure a penniless old age, the________ man lived to regret his________ youth.A：miserly ... friendlessB：reclusive ... affableC：eccentric ... fleetingD：egotistical ... frugalE：improvident ... prodigal3、Lexy's joy at finding the perfect Christmas gift for John was________ , for she stillhad to find presents for the cousins and Uncle Bob.A：transientB：antitheticalC：exuberantD：exhaustiveE：incontrovertible4、Life is a________ of the sacred and the profane, of good and evil; to________ them `is futile.A：rejection ... embraceB：commingling ... separateC：misalliance ... endureD：defamation ... reformE：confusion ... promulgate5、Like Machiavelli before him, Henry Kissinger has a keen appreciation for the hard-headed, even________ , use of power, to the point of admiring some traits in leaders who were otherwise________ .A：cynical ... benevolentB：gentle ... insignificantC：ruthless ... detestableD：resentful ... charismaticE：forceful ... exemplary6、Like a balloon that is________ , aneurysms (swellings in the walls of arteries)sometimes enlarge so much that they________ .A：expanding ... contractB：punctured ... dilateC：elastic ... stratifyD：weightless ... stretchE：overinflated ... burst7、Like a martinet, Norman________ his subordinates to________ rigidly to the rules.A：disciplined ... adaptB：constrained ... adhereC：coaxed ... referD：accustomed ... objectE：coerced ... demur8、Like doctors exploring the mysteries concealed within the human body, astronomers are finding that X rays offer an invaluable means for examining otherwise________ structures.A：inconsequentialB：hiddenC：ambivalentD：diseasedE：ephemeral9、Like foolish people who continue to live near an active volcano, many of us are________ about the________ of atomic warfare and its attendant destruction.A：worried ... possibilityB：unconcerned ... threatC：excited ... powerD：cheered ... possessionE：irritated ... news10、Like many other pioneers, Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell, founder of the New York Infirmary, the first American hospital staffed entirely by women, faced ridicule from her contemporaries but has received great honor________ .A：posthumouslyB：anonymouslyC：privatelyD：prematurely11、Just as sloth is the mark of the idler,________ is the mark of the________ .A：grief ... miserB：obsequiousness ... toadyC：wanderlust ... trespasserD：suspicion ... tyrantE：brevity (i)12、Just as the earliest stone tools left by humans may seem nothing more than rock fragments to a layperson, so a lot of fossils require a trained eye to________ them.A：excavateB：appreciateC：disseminateD：antedateE：educate13、Justice Harry Blackmun's retirement, while unlikely to bring about a drastic change at the Supreme Court, will remove a distinctly________ voice from the Court's often featureless mix.A：blandB：personalC：moderateD：neutralE：derivative14、Kepler's observations of the supernova would have been more________ and valuable had they been made with a telescope; unfortunately, Kepler's supernova lighted the night skies five full years before Galileo made the first________ telescopic scan of the heavens.A：remote ... skepticalB：solemn ... unseemlyC：infamous ... extraneousD：detailed ... documentedE：fortuitous ... recorded15、Known for his commitment to numerous worthy causes, the philanthropistdeserved________ for his________ .A：recognition ... follyB：blame ... hypocrisyC：reward ... modestyD：admonishment ... wastefulnessE：credit ... altruism16、Lamenting that something horrid had recently befallen the craft of biography, biographer Arthur Schlesinger________ the glut of gossipy new lives on the market.A：deploredB：forgotC：acclaimedD：composedE：abridged17、Land is no less________ just because it has not yet been________ .A：eroded ... subdividedB：exhausted ... cultivatedC：imaginary ... discoveredD：fallow ... settledE：real ... charted18、Lavish in visual beauty, the film Lawrence of Arabia also boasts________ of style: it knows how much can be shown in a shot, how much can be said in a few words.A：extravaganceB：economyC：autonomyD：frivolityE：arrogance19、Learned though she was, her________ never degenerated into________ .A：erudition ... pedantryB：knowledge ... ignoranceC：scholarship ... researchD：speculation ... thoughtE：education ... inquiry20、Leavening his decisions with humorous, down-to-earth anecdotes, Judge Wapner was not at all the________ legal scholar.A：considerateB：pedanticC：indecisiveD：competentE：pragmatic21、It is the task of the International Wildlife Preservation Commission to prevent endangered species from becoming________ in order that future generations may________ the great diversity of animal life.A：tamed ... recollectB：evolved ... valueC：extinct ... enjoyD：specialized ... anticipateE：widespread ... appreciate22、It is wise to begin to treat a progressive disease while it is still in its________ stage.A：climacticB：clinicalC：incipientD：terminalE：pharmaceutical23、It was only the first day of summer vacation, but his nerves were already________ by the constant clamor of the children.A：eliminatedB：alleviatedC：repleteD：vacillatedE：frayed24、It would be beneficial if someone so radical could be brought to believe that old customs need not necessarily be________ and that change may possibly be________ .A：defensible ... prematureB：outdated ... requiredC：evil ... salutaryD：invaluable ... temporaryE：worthless ... inadvisable25、Janet Malcolm depicts the biographer as a nosy, intrusive figure,________ his subject's private papers.A：annotatingB：restoringC：invadingD：acknowledgingE：compiling26、John Gielgud crowns a distinguished career of playing Shakespearean roles by giving a performance that is________ .A：mediocreB：outmodedC：superficialD：unsurpassableE：insipid27、John Keats, Dylan Thomas, Arthur Rimbaud-all these were poets who had to be poets, whom no one or nothing short of death could have________ their courses.A：confirmed inB：derailed fromC：lauded forD：interested inE：convinced of28、Just as all roads once led to Rome, all blood vessels in the human body ultimately________ the heart.A：detour aroundB：shut offC：empty intoD：look afterE：beat back29、Just as an________ dish lacks flavor, an inane remark lacks________ .A：intriguing ... spiceB：insipid ... senseC：inedible ... listenersD：occasional ... implicationsE：offensive ... taste30、Just as an orchestra cannot consist only of violins, a society cannot consist only of managers, for society is an________ in which different parts have different________ .A：anarchy ... powersB：edifice ... complaintsC：organism ... functionsD：institution ... resultsE：urbanity ... ambitions31、Instead of taking exaggerated precautions against touching or tipping or jarringthe bottle of wine, the waitress handled it quite________ , being careful only to use a napkin to keep her hands from the cool bottle itself.A：fastidiouslyB：reverentlyC：nonchalantlyD：tentativelyE：ambivalently32、Irony can, after a fashion, become a mode of escape: to laugh at the terrors of life is in some sense to________ them.A：overstateB：revitalizeC：corroborateD：evadeE：license33、Isozaki's love for detail is apparent everywhere in the new museum, but fortunately the details are________ to the building's larger formal composition, which is________ by the busyness of much recent architecture.A：important ... harmedB：irrelevant ... fragmentedC：subordinated ... unencumberedD：appropriate ... echoedE：incidental ... nullified34、It is________ to try to destroy pests completely with chemical poisons, for as each new chemical pesticide is introduced, the insects gradually become________ to it.A：useless ... drawnB：pointless ... vulnerableC：futile ... resistantD：wicked ... indifferentE：worthwhile ... immune35、It is a relief to see people who can be interested in the arts without being "arty" collectors who collect for their own________ rather than for________ .A：enjoyment ... satisfactionB：interest ... pleasureC：reputation ... amusementD：delight ... showE：education ... fulfillment36、It is a spotty sort of book, with many pages that, if not exactly________ , are less than________ .A：bland ... tediousB：pretentious ... conventionalC：dull ... excitingD：eventful ... newsworthyE：murky ... obscure37、It is all but impossible today to________ the ferocity with which Russian thinkersat the turn of the century________ the materialism that had dominated their country's intellectual life since the 1850s.A：forget ... relishedB：believe ... concededC：grasp ... assailedD：emulate ... ignoredE：challenge ... extolled38、It is possible to analyze a literary work to death,________ `what should be a living experience as if it were a laboratory specimen.A：questioningB：dissectingC：amendingD：nurturingE：reviving39、It is remarkable that a man so in the public eye, so highly praised and imitated, can retain his________ .A：magniloquenceB：dogmasC：bravadoD：idiosyncraciesE：humility40、It is said that the custom of shaking hands originated when primitive men heldout empty hands to indicate that they had no________ weapons and were thus________ disposed.A：lethal ... clearlyB：concealed ... amicablyC：hidden ... harmfullyD：murderous ... illE：secret ... finally41、In discussing Rothko's art, Breslin is________ in keeping to the facts and resisting the________ of fanciful interpretation.A：scrupulous ... temptationB：meticulous ... integrityC：ungainly ... rewardD：uninterested ... echoE：inept ... bias42、In giving a speech, the speaker's goal is to communicate ideas clearly and________ , so that the audience will be in no________ about the meaning of the speech.A：effectively ... hasteB：indirectly ... distressC：vigorously ... discomfortD：unambiguously ... confusionE：tactfully ... suspense43、In his address, the superintendent exhorted the teachers to discover and________ each student's________ talents.A：suppress ... unrecognizedB：develop ... intrinsicC：redirect ... speciousD：belittle ... dormantE：justify ... gratuitous44、In judging the degree of his guilt, the question remains whether he acted out of purely________ motives or whether he acted with thoughts of his own________ in mind.A：benevolent ... fameB：disinterested ... advantageC：selfish ... benefitD：mercenary ... profitE：malicious ... cleverness45、In one instance illustrating Metternich's consuming________ , he employed several naval captains to purchase books abroad for him, eventually adding an entire Oriental library to his________ collection.A：foresight ... indifferentB：altruism ... eclecticC：bibliomania ... burgeoningD：avarice ... inadvertentE：egocentricity ... magnanimous46、In prison Malcolm X set himself the task of reading straight through the dictionary; to him, reading was purposeful, not________ .A：deliberateB：retentiveC：criticalD：desultoryE：exhaustive47、In the 1920s Hollywood became a magnet for men and women on the cutting edge________ artists genuinely excited by the possibilities of the up-and-coming film medium.A：irritableB：innovativeC：untalentedD：outdatedE：inferior48、In the absence of native predators to stop their spread, imported deer________ to such an inordinate degree that they overgrazed the countryside and________ the native vegetation.A：thrived ... threatenedB：propagated ... cultivatedC：suffered ... abandonedD：flourished ... scrutinizedE：dwindled ... eliminated49、In the constant battle for newsstand supremacy, with newsstands groaning from the weight of specialty publications, the biggest challenge facing any new magazine is________ itself from the crowed, making its mission________ .A：transforming ... plausibleB：separating ... impossibleC：distinguishing ... clearD：acquiring ... publicE：distancing ... futile50、In the light of Dickens's description of the lively, even________ dance parties of his time ,Sharp's approach to country dancing may seem overly formal, suggesting more________ than is necessary.A：sophisticated ... expertiseB：rowdy ... decorumC：prudish ... proprietyD：lewd ... ribaldryE：enjoyable ... vitality。
GRE试题1
have broadened the conventional view of nineteenth-
century feminism, but they do a historical disservice to
(E) frame: photograph
9. AQUATIC: WATER::
(A) cumulus: clouds
(B) inorganic: elements
(C) variegated: leaves
(D) rural: soil
(E) arboreal: trees
logical structure underlying thinking and insists that
since animals are mute, they must be ---- as well.
(A) behavior.. inactive
(B) instinct.. cooperative
(E) self-assured.. sanguine
5. The children's ---- natures were in sharp contrast
to the even-tempered dispositions of their parents.
(A) mercurial
suffragism. Nineteenth-century feminists and anti-
(15)feminist alike perceived the suffragists' demand for
GRE阅读36套翻译解析
GRE阅读36套翻译解析在某些寄生蜂种群中，雌性数量明显超过雄性数量，这与博弈论有密切关系。
在这些种群中，受精卵会发育成雌性，而未受精的卵则会发育成雄性。
雌性储存着，可以通过受精或不受精来决定每个卵的性别。
根据费舍尔的遗传论证，性别比例应该倾向于最大化个体后代数量和基因复制数量，因此雌性应该生产相等数量的雌性和雄性幼虫。
XXX指出，蜂卵在宿主——另一种昆虫的幼虫体内发育，新成年寄生蜂会立即交配并分散开来，提出了一个非常明晰的分析。
XXX larvae。
XXX offspring。
as he can XXX.作者解释说，雌蜂通常只在特定的幼虫中产卵，因此对于它们来说，生产一只雄性后代是有优势的，因为他可以在孵化时为所有的姊妹受精。
Both Fisher and Hamilton sought to find an XXX。
but Hamilton took it a step XXX.XXX和XXX都试图找到一种进化稳定的策略，但XXX 更进一步，他认识到自己正在寻找一种策略。
The author suggests that Fisher and Hamilton's work was similar in that both XXX.作者认为XXX和XXX的工作相似之处在于两位科学家都寻求解释为什么某些性别比例存在并保持稳定。
XXX.无需更改。
XXX insects。
and the female wasp is capable of determining the sex。
of her offspring。
The XXX.However。
the n of male wasps is very low。
and this could lead to the n of the species。
Male wasps do not emerge from their hosts until they XXX。
GRE考试的真题答案及解析
GRE考试的真题答案及解析16. TRENCHANCY : INSIPID::(A) forgetfulness : concerned(B) iniquity : vicious(C) tranquility : forbearing(D) arrogance : brazen(E) artlessness : canny鲜明：平淡乏味的 (反义关系)健忘：关心的;有关的不公正：不道德的;恶意的宁静：容忍的傲慢;自大：厚颜无耻的天真：慎重的,精明的Section 28. FORAGE : SUSTENANCE::(A) foretell : omen(B) salvage : wreck(C) reconnoiter : plan(D) canvass : support(E) question : poll搜寻v.(饲料n.)：食物 (动作及其目的对象)预言：预兆救助：失事;残骸侦察：方案,规划游说;调查：支持询问;疑心：投票;民意调查9. WREST : TAKE::(A) appoint : designate(B) plummet : drop(C) charter: establish(D) cite : quote(E) tear : separate费力夺取强夺：拿走获得程度类比非正常与正常) 指定委任：指明任命垂直下落v.(铅锤n.)：下落下降特许发执照v.(执照n.)：建立确立引用引证：引用报价撕裂流泪v.：别离10. FRUGAL : STINGY::(A) bative : aggressive(B) attentive : oblivious(C) lenient : lax(D) informed : astute(E) dubious : unsure节约的：吝啬的褒贬程度类比)好斗的：好斗的有进取心的留意的：遗忘的宽大的仁慈的：松驰的松懈的见多识广的：机敏的可疑的：不确定的这是一道比较容易迷惑的题。
GRE阅读36套第一套翻译解析
[Passage 1]Immediately relevant to game theory are the sex ratios in certain parasitic wasp species that have a large excess of females.与博弈论有着紧密联系的是特定寄生蜂种群中的性别比例，该种群有着大量的雌蜂。
In these species, fertilized eggs develop into females and unfertilized eggs into males.在这些种群中，受精卵发展成为雌蜂，而未受精的卵发展成为雄蜂。
A female stores sperm and can determine the sex of each egg she lays by fertilizing it or leaving it unfertilized.雌蜂储存精子，并通过受精与否决定每个卵的性别。
By Fisher‘s genetic argument that the sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted, it should pay a female to produce equal numbers of sons and daughters.通过F的遗传论据，性别比例将会倾向于那些将后代数量最大化的个体，并因此大量的基因复制得以被传输。
而这应该会使得雌蜂生产等量的雌雄幼体。
Hamilton, noting that the eggs develop within their host—the larva of another insect—and that the newly emerged adult wasps mate immediately and disperse, offered a remarkably cogent analysis.H认为，蜂卵将在它们寄主-其他昆虫的幼虫中进行发育，新长成的成年蜂会立即进行交配并分散开。
gre模拟考试题及答案
gre模拟考试题及答案GRE模拟考试题及答案一、词汇题（每题1分，共10分）1. The scientist's discovery was _______ and had the potential to revolutionize the field.A. innovativeB. traditionalC. redundantD. mundane答案：A2. Despite the _______ weather, the hikers continued their journey with determination.A. inclementB. clementC. sereneD. temperate答案：A3. The politician's speech was filled with _______ promises that appealed to the masses.A. hollowB. genuineC. superficialD. profound答案：A4. The artist's work was _______ in its complexity, requiringa deep understanding to appreciate fully.A. simplisticB. intricateC. rudimentaryD. elementary答案：B5. The _______ of the old building was a testament to its historical significance.A. preservationB. demolitionC. renovationD. destruction答案：A6. The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions from the public.A. implementationB. abandonmentC. rejectionD. endorsement答案：A7. The _______ of the ancient ruins provided valuableinsights into the past civilization.A. excavationB. concealmentC. obliterationD. preservation答案：A8. The _______ of the novel was its ability to captivate the reader's imagination.A. allureB. tediumC. mediocrityD. monotony答案：A9. The _______ of the evidence led to the suspect's acquittal.A. absenceB. presenceC. abundanceD. scarcity答案：A10. The _______ of the argument was flawed, leading to an unsatisfactory conclusion.A. logicB. fallacyC. coherenceD. inconsistency答案：B二、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
新GRE作文ARGUMENT官方题库+翻译
This page contains the Argument topics for the Analytical Writing section of the GRE®revised General Test. When you take the test, you will be presented with one Argument topic from this pool.Each Argument topic consists of a passage that presents an argument followed by specific task instructions that tell you how to analyze the argument. The wording of some topics in the test might vary slightly from what is presented here. Also, because there may be multiple versions of some topics with similar or identical wording but with different task instructions, it is very important to read your test topic and its specific task directions carefully and respond to the wording as it appears in the actual test.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1)Woven baskets characterized by a particular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been made only by the Palean people. Recently, however, archaeologists discovered such a"Palean"basket in Lithos, an ancient village across the Brim River from Palea. The Brim River is very deep and broad, and so the ancient Paleans could have crossed it only by boat, and no Palean boats have been found. Thus it follows that the so-called Palean baskets were not uniquely Palean.Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.一种具有独特花纹的编织篮子以前只在史前村庄Palea的临近地区发现过，因而被认为是Palea居所独有的。
英语gre试题
GRE试题及解析Passage 3A decrease in face-to-face social contact can precipitate depression. Time spent using the Internet cannot be spent in face-to-face social contact, so psychologists have speculated that sharply increasing Internet use can cause depression. Studies of regular Internet users have found a significantly higher incidence of depression among those who had recently doubled the amount of time they spent using the Internet than among those whose use had not increased. Hence, the psychologists’ spe culation is correct.文章解析第一句话：A decrease in face-to-face social contact can precipitate depression.白话版讲解：如果一个人花在面对面社交接触上面的时间减少了，就可能会导致这个人得抑郁症。
第二句话：Time spent using the Internet cannot be spent in face-to-face social contact, so psychologists have speculated that sharply increasing Internet use can cause depression.白话版讲解：花在互联网上的时间，就不能花在面对面社交上了，所以有些心理学家就推测出这么一个结论——如果一个人大量增加上网时间，可能会导致人得抑郁症。
GRE大陆考题02~08
2002年11月GRE填空详解SECTION 11. Although she gives badly ____ titles to her musical compositions, they ____ unusual combinations of materials including Gregorian chant, Asian scale patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs.A. exotic… belieB. eccentric…deployC. traditional…excludeD. imaginative…disguiseE. conventional… incorporate2. Even though the folktales Partout collected and retold were not solely French in origin, his versions of then were so decidedly French in style that later anthologizes of French folktales have never ____ them.A. excludedB. admiredC. collectedD. promotedE. comprehended3. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm have in many cases been ____.A. exaggeratedB. ignoredC. scrutinizedD. deridedE. increased4. There seems to be no ____ the reading public’s thirst for books about the 1960’s: indeed, the normal level of interest has ____ recently because of aspiration of popular television documentaries.A. quenching… moderatedB. whetting… mushroomedC. curtailing… wanedD. ignoring… transformedE. slaking… increased5. Despite a tendency to be overtly ____, the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pious sentiments.A. divertingB. emotionalC. didacticD. romanticE. whimsical6. One of the first ____ of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the chestnut industry: smoke tends to drive out the insects that, by pollinating chestnut tree, allow chestnuts to develop.A. reformersB. discoveriesC. casualtiesD. criticsE. beneficiaries7. The research committee urged the archaeologist to ____ her claim that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great since her initial report has been based only on ____.A. disseminate… suppositionB. withdraw… evidenceC. undercut… capriceD. document… conjectureE. downplay… factsSECTION 31. The scientist found it puzzling that his theory encountered ______ despite widespread agreement that it was _______A. respect … crucialB. dismissal…simplisticC. skepticism…unfathomableD. opposition…indisputableE. acceptanc e…comprehensive2. The rate at which soil can absorb water ______ with continuous wetting, so the longer a ______ lasts, or the greater the rate of precipitation, the higher the percentage of water that will flow across the ground as runoff and enter stream channels.A. rises… delugeB. diminishes… droughtC. increases… showerD. decreases… rainstormE. stabilizes…thaw3. The ideas expressed in the art historian’s book are more_____ than one would expect on the basis of her rather _____ treatment of her subject in the opening pages.A. compelling… intriguingB. accessible… reconditeC. hidebound… reactionaryD. insightful… innovativeE. dispassionate… evenhanded4. The meeting on environmental issues produced ____ discussion but no commitment on a plan of action: the many uncertainties surrounding global climatic change and the huge cost of efforts to limit it made the policymakers ____.A. little… volubleB. heated… contentiousC. cordial… quarrelsomeD. frustrating… affableE. i nterminable… businesslike5.Art that endures often makes an initially disturbing impact: the profound experience that such art seeks to provoke necessarily engenders a certain____.A. familiarityB. ennuiC. upheavalD. intimacyE. tranquility6. The history of film reflects the ____ inherent in the medium itself: film combines still photographs to represent continuous motion and, while seeming to present life itself, can also offer impossible and dreamlike unrealities.A. trivialitiesB. biasesC. constraintsD. paradoxesE. liabilities7. The ____ with which the politician peppers her speeches are so memorable that many people think of her as being far more ____ than she in fact is.A. superlatives… egalitarianB. pejorative s…optimisticC. examples… soporificD. diatribes… censoriousE. malapropisms… straightforward解析：1、根据主干大法，本题的线索主词是she、titles和they、combinations，显然这里they 只能是指代her musical compositions （看作titles的同义重复），也就是说句子的转折围绕titles展开。
GRE国内考题0211-0906部分真题
0211G SECTION18.STOMACH:DIGESTIONA.heart:pulsationB.eye:recognitionC.muscle:exertionD.skin:irritationE.lung:respiration9.DEHYDRATE:WATERA.melt:liquidB.wither:vitalityC.anchor:stabilityD.emote:enthusiasmE.shrivel:winkle10.RAVENOUS:HUNGRYA.congenial:friendlyB.mean:wildC.obsessed:absorbedD.inept:clumsyE.sated:savory11.ELEGY:LAMENTA.epic:idolizeely:pleaseC.parody:ridiculeD.sonnet:courtE.tragedy:pity12.ANECDOTE: NARRATIVEA.acronym:letterB.summary:excerptC.simile:comparisonD.metaphor:fantasyE.pseudonym:signature13.TRUNATE:LENGTHA.separate:substanceB.ventilate:circulationC.vaccinate:immunityD.transfer:locationE.cool:temperature14.GENERATION: INDIVIDUALA.conference:speakerB.shift:laborerC.city:officialD.tree:limbE.river:stream 15.RERERTOIRE:PERFORMANCEA.agenda:meetingB.catalog:libraryC.manifest:cargoD.invoice:receiptE.inventory:sale16.BLANDISHMENT:COAXA.equivocation:disputeB.assessment:inferC.augmentation:complicateD.persuasion:coerceE.explanation:enlighten28.DISAVOWA.instigateB.acknowledgeC.envisionD.ameliorateE.inculcate29.FLOURISHA.lose outB.catch upC.turn offD.waste awayE.slow down30.HYPERBOLEA.misdemeanorB.understatementC.imprecationD.concessionE.obstinacy31.RIVETINGA.appetizingB.enrichingC.wearisomeD.wastefulE.harmful32.DAMNA.undoB.entreatC.mollifyD.motivateE.extol33.REPROACHA.sustainB.advanceC.acclaimD.manipulateE.embellish34.MYOPIAA.maturityB.prescienceC.prompt responseD.good fortuneE.final event35.NICEA.restrainedB.colorlessC.obscureD.impreciseE.balancedSSITUDEA.prideB.breadthC.vimD.pompE.valor37.PUSILLANIMOUSA.successfulB.sociableC.adeptD.stoutheartedE.trustworthy38.ABASEA.aggrandizeB.limitC.defyD.purifyE.destabilize0211G SECTION38.ANTISEPTIC:DISINFECT::A.solvent:preserveB.emollient:softenC.tonic:inoculateD.antidote:poisonE.palliative:sensitize9.DOSE:MEDICINE::A.beverage:drinkB.medal:awardC.tremor:earthquakeD.ration:foodE.temp:music10.DITCH:CANYON::ndslide:erosionB.boulder:graniteC.weed:vegetationD.burrow:cavernE.moon:planet11.AVERSION: DISINCLINATION::A.assurance:doubtB.adulation:admirationC.evaluation:preferenceD.denunciation:avowalE.slander:insincerity12.AIRTIGHT:LEAK::A.sporadic:continuityB.incorporeal:importanceC.ancient:relevanceD.arcane:solutionE.invalid:certainty13.SPURN:CONTEMPT::A.condone:mercyB.apologize:regretC.vacillate:impressionD.balk:obstructionE.endorse:familiarity14.TEACHER:CLASSROOM ::A.bather:beachB.resident:neighborhoodC.traveler:stationD.child:playgroundE.chef:kitchen 15.RESCISSION:LEGISLATION::A.authorization:retrenchmentB.recantation:testimonyC.attainment:goalD.cessation:processE.acquittal:innocence16.POLULATION:MORTALITYA.electorate:abstentionB.workforce:attritionC.traffic:gridlockD.membership:absenteeismE.taxation:expenditure28.DISSIPATEA.pile upB.sort outC.illuminateD.hastenE.include29.TRANSIENTA.distantB.helpfulC.actualD.violetE.everlasting30.EXTRANEOUSA.indeterminateB.modifiedC.accurateD.concealedE.essential31.SEEMLYA.banalB.deceitfulC.indecorousD.eclecticE.ineffectual32.VIRULENTA.intermittentB.courteousC.defeatedD.confidentE.salubrious33.TORRIDA.gloomyB.inertC.icyD.opaqueE.smooth34.FORMIDABLEA.enticingB.invigoratingC.ambivalentD.affectionateE.negligent35.DISCURSIVEA.politeB.succinctC.floridD.candidE.impassioned36.EXECRATIONA.misrepresentationB.engrossmentC.requisitionD.approbationE.allegiance37.VICISSITUDINOUSA.charitableB.immutableC.imitativeD.extrinsicE.endearing38.TENDENTIOUSA.uncommonB.uncooperativeC.unpretentiousD.unimportantE.unbiased0211G SECTION11.Although she gives badly____titles to her musical compositions,they____ unusual combinations of materials including Gregorian chant,Asian scale patterns and rhythms,electronic sounds, and bird songs.A.exotic…belieB.eccentric…deployC.traditional…excludeD.imaginative…disguiseE.conventional…incorporate2.Even though the folktales Partout collected and retold were not solely French in origin,his versions of then were so decidedly French in style that later anthologizes of French folktales have never____them.A.excludedB.admiredC.collectedD.promotedprehended3.In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm have in many cases been____.A.exaggeratedB.ignoredC.scrutinizedD.deridedE.increased4.There seems to be no____the reading public’s thirst for books about the1960’s: indeed,the normal level of interest has____recently because of aspiration of popular television documentaries.A.quenching…moderatedB.whetting…mushroomedC.curtailing…wanedD.ignoring…transformedE.slaking…increased 5.Despite a tendency to be overtly____, the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment,as well as pious sentiments.A.divertingB.emotionalC.didacticD.romanticE.whimsical6.One of the first____of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the chestnut industry:smoke tends to drive out the insects that,by pollinating chestnut tree,allow chestnuts to develop.A.reformersB.discoveriesC.casualtiesD.criticsE.beneficiaries7.The research committee urged the archaeologist to____her claim that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great since her initial report has been based only on____.A.disseminate…suppositionB.withdraw…evidenceC.undercut…capriceD.document…conjectureE.downplay…facts0211G SECTION31.The scientist found it puzzling that his theory encountered______despite widespread agreement that it was_______A.respect…crucialB.dismissal…simplisticC.skepticism…unfathomableD.opposition…indisputableE.acceptance…comprehensive2.The rate at which soil can absorb water ______with continuous wetting,so the longer a______lasts,or the greater the rate of precipitation,the higher the percentage of water that will flow across the ground as runoff and enter stream channels.A.rises…delugeB.diminishes…droughtC.increases…showerD.decreases…rainstormE.stabilizes…thaw3.The ideas expressed in the art historian’s book are more_____than one would expect on the basis of her rather_____treatment of her subject in the opening pages.pelling…intriguingB.accessible…reconditeC.hidebound…reactionaryD.insightful…innovativeE.dispassionate…evenhanded4.The meeting on environmental issues produced____discussion but no commitment on a plan of action:the many uncertainties surrounding global climatic change and the huge cost of efforts to limit it made the policymakers ____.A.little…volubleB.heated…contentiousC.cordial…quarrelsomeD.frustrating…affableE.interminable…businesslike 5.Art that endures often makes an initially disturbing impact:the profound experience that such art seeks to provoke necessarily engenders a certain____.A.familiarityB.ennuiC.upheavalD.intimacyE.tranquility6.The history of film reflects the____ inherent in the medium itself:film combines still photographs to represent continuous motion and,while seeming to present life itself,can also offer impossible and dreamlike unrealities.A.trivialitiesB.biasesC.constraintsD.paradoxesE.liabilities7.The____with which the politician peppers her speeches are so memorable that many people think of her as being far more____than she in fact is.A.superlatives…egalitarianB.pejoratives…optimisticC.examples…soporificD.diatribes…censoriousE.malapropisms…straightforward0303G SECTION ONE8.ADVENTURESOME: CAUTION::A.tendentious:biasB.convivial:congenialityC.timorous:fearD.magnanimous: generosityE.gluttonous:restraint9.TAIL:APPENDAGEA.rib:skeletonB.iris:corneaC.knuckle:fingerD.molar:toothE.lobe:ear10.HAVEN:DANGERA.nirvana:sufferingB.sinecure:experienceC.sanctuary:immunityD.limbo:uncertaintyE.arcadia:quiet11.MASONRY:BRICKLAYERA.seminary:theologianB.jurisprudence:criminalC.pedagogy:studentD.medicine:doctorE.conservatory:musician12.NOURISH:FOODA.warn:safetyB.dehydrate:waterC.waft:airD.circulate:bloodE.finance:money13.HASTE:PLODDERA.deception:dupeB.courtesy:boorC.disillusionment: malcontentD.forbearance:suspectE.reluctance:skeptic14.VINDICATE:BLAMEA.disabuse: misapprehensionB.decry:aspersionC.acquiesce:regretD.expose:malfeasanceE.investigate:suspicion15.OBSTACLE:IMPEDEA.prediction:convinceB.blandishment:cajoleC.embellishment:praiseD.deficiency:compensatepliment:exaggerate16.MARVEL:QUOTIDIANA.deny:maliciousB.exploit:utilitarianC.defuse:controversialD.revere:ancientE.recoil:delightful28.INCAPACITYA.peculiarityB.abilityC.scarcityD.distinctionE.quietness29.FEROCIOUSA.reliableB.clearC.saneD.wised30.AFFIXA.select carefullyB.make visibleC.detachD.infectE.dilute31.ASYMMETRYA.equilibriumB.colorfulnessC.abundanceD.rigorous logicck of information32.DELEGETEA.pursue assiduouslyB.assume responsibilityC.withdraw consentD.display partialityE.ensure compliance33.EVASIVEA.downcastB.inventiveC.foolishD.frankE.disciplined34.SACRILEGEA.pious actionB.resounding defeatC.favorable signD.sensible choiceE.expected event35.HIERARCHICA.contemporaryB.anachronisticC.subversiveD.nuancedE.egalitarian36.FRENETICA.unhurriedB.convivialC.unyieldingD.prolificE.pristine37.OBSOLESCENCEA.maturityB.pithinessC.incorruptibilityD.currencyE.worldliness38.UNASSAILABLEA.doubtfulB.contemptuousC.swiftD.temporaryE.novel0303G SECTION THREE8.BANANA:PEALA.flour:siftB.potato:mashC.tomato:sliceD.carrot:diceE.peanut:shell9.REFRIGERATOR: PERISHABLESA.incinerator:debrisB.kiln:potteryC.generator:electricityD.fireplace:woodE.safe:money10.BAROQUE:SIMPLICITYA.circuitous:forthrightnessB.fundamental: indispensabilityC.arrochial:focusD.ignorant:candorE.feasible:expedience11.WIRETAP: SURVEILLANCEA.unmask:distortionB.browbeat:intimidationC.embezzle:enticementD.punish:exculpationE.upbraid:resentment12.SCRUPULOUS: INTEGRITYA.affectionate: sentimentalityB.adventurous:strengthC.perceptive:insightD.cautious:timidityE.creative:genius13.REVISIONIST: CHALLENGEA.skeptic:espouseB.conservative:upholdC.obstructionist:renegeD.dissident:corruptE.advocate:compromise14.AFFABLE:EASEA.diplomatic:tactB.intrepid:fearC.sanctimonious:respectD.intransigent:resiliencyE.punctilious:anxiety15.REPROACHFUL:DISAPPROVALA.diffident:confidenceB.modest:servilityC.august:vanityD.solicitous:indifferenceE.plaintive:sorrow16缺28.RIGMAROLEA.possibilityB.inflationC.devious actionD.beautiful musicE..straightforward talk29.VERSEDA.unethicalB.untemperedC.irregularD.inexperiencedE.iniquitous30.INSTINCTIVEA.narrowB.exaggeratedC.visibleD.deliberateE.fierce31.IMPLICITA.unadulteratedB.overtC.abstractD.unequivocalE.germane32.UBIQUITYA.probityB.propinquityC.inequityD.disparityE.rarity33.FATHOMA.concludeB.irritateC.focusD.refuse to pardonE.find impenetrable34.MARGINALA.problematicB.proximateC.pivotalpleteE.immutable35.OBVIATEA.yieldB.disentangleC.uniteD.hide from viewE.make necessary36.UNAVAILINGA.abundantB.significantefulD.profligateE.concrete37.CACHETA.sigh of consentB.mark of disapprobationC.gesture of deferenceD.declaration of loyaltyE.aura of invincibility38缺0410G SECTION18.CONSTRICT:DIAMETER(A)circumvent:space(B)rotate:size(C)plumb:depth(D)elevate:height(E)truncate:length9.MAR:FLAWLESS(A)burnish:dull(B)clean:pristine(C)explain:difficult(D)appraise:valuable(E)sell:profitable10.BUCKET:VESSEL(A)window:glass(B)ladle:tureen(C)car:train(D)room:house(E)dagger:weapon11.THICK-SKINNED: CRITICISM(A)optimistic: disappointment(B)combative:provocation(C)benevolent:praise(D)supercilious:disdain(E)timorous:anxiety12.PLUSH:AUSTERITY(A)tidy:disarray(B)showy:pageantry(C)tacit:silence(D)meek:restraint(E)inviolate:sanctityXITY:DRACONIAN(A)disapprobation: judgmental(B)success:amiable(C)ambition:diligent(D)slovenry:finical14.HOBBLE:HALTING(A)amble:awkward(B)saunter:hesitant(C)slink:furtive(D)traipse:energetic(E)trudge:stiff 15.ARTLESS:GUILE(A)fearless:courage(B)heartless:animosity(C)hopeless:gloom(D)thoughtless:solicitude(E)faultless:perfection16.OSTENTATION:PRETENTIOUS(A)indolence:ruminative(B)mendacity:discreet(C)obduracy:tractable(D)reprobation:conscientious(E)credulity:gullible28.BACKFIRE(A)move rapidly(B)act friendly(C)occur without warning(D)produce an expectedresult(E)increase in unlimitedfashion29.DEFIANCE(A)submission(B)suitability(C)precision(D)lack of continuity(E)inability to pay30.FABULOUS(A)mundane(B)ironic(C)somber(D)novel(E)terse31.UNDERHANDED(A)popular(B)spiritual(C)magnanimous(D)forthright(E)sprightly32.TRIFLE(A)cooperative effort(B)important matter(C)unexpected event(D)liability(E)compliment33.NOTORIOUS(A)risky(B)unexceptional(C)particular(D)regimented(E)personable34.PERNICIOUS(A)benign(B)glamorous(C)frivolous(D)elementary(E)prominent35.FICTITIOUS(A)measurable(B)authentic(C)unwarranted(D)believable(E)palpable36.DENIAL(A)indictment(B)pronouncement(C)judgment(D)precept(E)avowal37.DEBAUCHERY(A)asceticism(B)sophistication(C)unctuousness(D)punctilious(E)reclusiveness38.WINNING(A)repellent(B)arcane(C)fatalistic(D)labyrinthine(E)elusive0410G SECTION38.APOTHECARY: MEDICINE(A)librarian:book(B)farmer:tractor(C)judge:law(D)electrician:wire(E)butcher:meat9.ALLAY:INTENSITY(A)deface:appearance(B)navigate:distance(C)integrate:consistency(D)discredit:believability(E)insulate:detachment10.TOWER:EDIFICE(A)rampart:barrier(B)storage:container(C)home:furniture(D)fabric:clothing(E)asphalt:highway11.ACTOR:PLAYBILL(A)page:novel(B)traveler:guidebook(C)word:sentence(D)ingredient:recipe(E)photograph:album12.VITUPERATIVE:REVILE(A)palliative:mollify(B)corrosive:restore(C)elusive:search(D)incisive:sharpen13.NUGATORY: SIGNIFICANCE(A)sublime:worthless(B)entrenched:precedent(C)quotidian:regularity(D)deceptive:plausibility(E)ethereal:substance14.ENERVATE: STRENGTH(A)aggrandize:importance(B)exalt:admiration(C)blazon:reputation(D)repeat:redundancy(E)dispirit:morale 15.SCOLD:DISPLEASURE(A)instruct:mastery(B)commiserate:sympathy(C)agitate:calm(D)renounce:consternation(E)challenge:parity16.RELIABILITY:TRUST(A)mendacity:disbelief(B)compassion:pity(C)impartiality:bias(D)sagacity:wisdom(E)inquisitiveness:curiosity28.REVIVE(A)acquire(B)diminish(C)hinder(D)count(E)render unconsciousness29.DEBONAIR(A)charitable(B)uncouth(C)pragmatic(D)punctilious(E)deferential30.BAFFLE(A)fail to distinguish(B)betray emotion(C)act decisively(D)agree(E)enlighten31.WARY(A)unsuspecting(B)unpleasant(C)disappointing(D)deceitful(E)engrossing32.DAMPEN(A)proceed(B)reinstate(C)enliven(D)unnerve(E)alleviate33.WEATHER(A)deliberately ignore(B)stealthily approach(C)attempt to weaken(D)fail to withstand(E)strive to understand34.RHETORIC(A)gratefulacknowledgement(B)necessity(C)assistance(D)focus(E)sincere language35.CEDE(A)manage skillfully(B)refuse to yield(C)officiate(D)agglomerate(E)neglect36.CAREEN(A)rejoice(B)initiate(C)remain silently(D)move steadily(E)treat harshlyMENT(A)conundrum(B)paean(C)prophecy(D)dialogue(E)affront38.WILY(A)expressive(B)mournful(C)tractable(D)ingenuous(E)credible0506G SECTION ONE8.filthiness:pristineA.plenitude:sparseB.proximity:adjacentC.asymmetry:chaoticD.protraction:broadE.celerity:fleet9.aggravation:irritateA.indignation:justifyB.determination: overcomeC.indiscretion: miscalculateD.culpability:reproachE.perplexity:bewilder10.replenish:dwindlingA.repair:brokenB.explain:confusedC.prohibit:allowedD.repel:unwantedE.disarm:aggressive11.null:validityA.vapid:insipidityB.transparent:clarityC.rambling:concisionD.purposeful:intentE.pointed:precision12.unscrupulous:integrityA.intractable:motivationconic:honestyC.inhospitable:gratitudeD.pretentious:vanityE.miserly:largesse13.applicable:pertinenceA.prosaic:fopperyB.audacious:enmityC.tendentious:biasD.irresistible:worthinessE.transient:permanence14.rabble:controlA.disease:diagnoseB.enigma:explainpromise:negotiateD.mistake:rectifyE.testimony:verify 15.novice:experienceA.magnate:prestigeB.martinet:authorityC.dilettante:interestD.muse:inspirationE.nonentity:consequence16.tribute:commendA.joke:deliverB.hint:baffleC.soliloquy:discussD.donation:indemnifyE.caveat:warn28.reciprocateA.avoidB.resistC.violate an agreementD.fail to repayE.decrease greatly29.marvelA.feel apatheticB.lose patienceC.be ungratefulD.act cowardlyE.show favoritism30.observantA.obedientB.blatantC.obliviousD.undemandingE.uncharitable31.callousnessA.profligacyB.adaptabilityC.sensitivityD.robustnessE.blamelessness32.employA.leave idleB.deny accessC.gather togetherD.disregardE.dissolve33.inconsiderableA.toughB.rigidC.rudeD.weightyE.solemn34.erodeA.reorderB.depositC.humidityD.disturbE.separate35.gritA.spinelessnessB.congenialityC.naivetyD.serenityE.conformity36.fair-mindedA.eccentricB.hotheadedC.equivocalD.partisanE.authoritative37.heavy-handedA.lightheartedB.deftC.shrewdD.unfetteredE.serendipitous38.decadentA.solitaryB.perspicaciousC.wholesomeD.jejuneE.prominent0506G SECTION THREE8.instruction:mentorA.opposition:adversaryB.exculpation:criminalC.heroism:leaderD.discord:mediatorE.liberty:dictator9.arable:cultivationA.intangible:analysismunicable: treatmentC.edible:consumptionD.variable:surveillanceE.insuperable:conquest10.glower:lookA.minimize:shortenB.snarl:speakC.attend:focusD.apologize:regretE.dominate:control11.affluence:tycoonA.anonymity:benefactorB.eminence:scholarC.felicity:hedonistD.refinement:impresarioE.supremacy:potentate12.gaffe:properA.affectation:artificialB.triumph:enviableC.infraction:permissibleD.bribe:corruptE.custom:alterable13.character:hieroglyphA.agenda:memorandumB.definition:glossaryC.letter:signatureD.article:newspaperE.book:manual14.resentful:umbrageA.obdurate:ambivalenceB.chagrined:conceitC.reluctant:rowdinessD.supercilious:hauteurE.obeisant:disrespect 15.balm:soothingA.antibiotic:viralB.vapor:opaqueC.nostrum:provenD.anesthetic:astringentE.placebo:innocuous16.deflate:airA.subjugate:independenceB.enervate:growthC.chastise:misbehaviorD.demolish:renovationsE.fill:outlines28.wiltA.mutateB.multiplyC.flourishD.entangleE.fertilize29.demotionA.conquestB.inspirationC.pollutionD.elevationE.succession30.dismayA.unifyB.encourageC.continueD.contributeE.justify31.conveneA.regretB.proposeC.honorD.dissolveE.delay32.madcapA.sophisticatedB.unobtrusiveC.agileD.fearfulE.sober33.stasisA.angerB.fantasyC.affluenceD.state of imbalanceE.absence of readiness34.tortuousA.inviolateB.immobileC.uncomplicatedD.disengagedE.unadorned35.ostracizeA.appeaseB.flatterC.give generouslyD.offer to helpE.invite to join36-38缺0510G SECTION ONE8.REMISSNESS:CAREFULA lethargy：enthusiasticB obsequiousness：humbleC avarice：greedyD contrition：apologeticE largesse：generous9.RECONCILIATION：HARMONYA reinstatement：dismissalB recuperation：healthC recompense：paymentD recurrence：eventE refinement：cultivation10.ADVISOR：COUNSELA adversary：vanquishB steward：squanderC chaperone：escortD disciple：leadE mediator：dispute11.SPURIOUS：AUTHENTICITYA acquitted：innocenceB protean：usefulnessC germane：pertinenceD rampant：restraintE acclaimed：imperfection12.BEWITCHING：CAPTIVATIONA hazardous：suspenseB inveterate：skepticismC nonpartisan：biasD incendiary：vigilanceE baffling：confusion13.HUT：DWELLINGA raft：watercraftB skyscraper：buildingC volcano：mountainD auditorium：theaterE peninsula：island 14.AGREEABLE：ANTIPATHYA palatable：hungerB obscure：perplexityC familiar：recognitionD ostentatious：prideE tedious：engrossment15.DISSECT：SPECIMENA anesthetize：patientB lance：skinC parse：sentenceD edit：draftE interpret：art16.INSOUCIANT：WORRYA assiduous：equivocateB officious：meddleC quarrelsome：argueD pertinacious：yieldE astute：studyGA flatterB returnC brightenD inflateE accelerate29.AGAPEA closedB gentleC intentD vitalE plain30.HECKLEA whitewashB nominateC support verballyD blend seamlesslyE incite rashly31.DATEDA preciseB currentC discreteD livelyE inchoate32.SCRIMPA decipherB lavishC gatherD manifestE jettison33.SCREENA view subjectivelyB criticize unfairlyC accept indiscriminatelyD conspireE convey34.DASHINGA punctiliousB unsympatheticC causticD bumpkinlyE intractable35.PARTIALITYA superficialityB generosityC extensivenessD impassivenessE disinterestedness36.BENEFICENCEA cowardiceB meannessC povertyD reclusivenessE anguish37.REACTIONARYA intellectually idiosyncraticB economically deprivedC socially desirableD culturally knowledgeableE politically progressive38.TENDENTIOUSA straightforwardB naïveC effusiveD whimsicalE neutral0510G SECTION THREE8.RELIABLE：FAILA periodic：recurB buoyant：sinkC malleable：bendD transitory：disappearE combustible：ignite9.FENCE：LIVESTOCKA dike：waterB ridge：canyonC sidewalk：streetD shore：oceanE wall：house10.REMNANT：RESIDUALA annex：supplementaryB conveyance：swiftC degression：lengthyD surface：smoothE gift：welcome11.CHARISMA：BOREA generosity：miserB deviousness：sneakC compassion：victimD recalcitrance：stalwartE skepticism：pedagogue12.WILDNESS：FERALA transiency：stableB gregariousness：territorialC copiousness：abundantD agitation：docileE terror：timid13.GRUMBLE：DISCONTENTA warn：dangerB correct：erroneousnessC snub：envyD crow：exultationE decry：approbation 14.DEPLORABLE：REPROACHA venerable：denigrationB redoubtable：respectC novel：duplicationD ambiguous：obfuscationE creditable：verification15.BUMBLE：GRACEA waver：certaintyB fidget：motionC urge：willingnessD pester：annoyanceE prevaricate：dishonesty16.PANDEMIC：DISEASEA felony：crimeB starvation：hungerC earthquake：tremorD conflagration：fireE rebellion：repression28.MAGNITUDE：A flexibilityB relevancyC necessityD imperfectionE insignificance29.DABA coat thoroughlyB proceed rashlyC comprehend fullyD mix vigorouslyE dry slowly30.WILLY-NILLYA weightyB orderlyC dismalD awkwardE fluent31.MAVERICKA evildoerB conformistC aristocratD puristE listener32.BARBA humble requestB complimentary remarkC sly maneuverD direct quoteE formal promise33.DEPENDABLEA fickleB feebleC carefreeD vulnerableE disreputable34.SCURRILITYA indolenceB clarifyC symmetryD negligenceE decency35.INCONTESTABLEA forthrightB invitingC arbitraryD dubiousE unfair36.PATA strongB welcomeC unrehearsedD broadE contradictory37.HULLA branchB plateauC currentD kernelE partition38.CONTUMACIOUSA salubriousB gracefulC unnaturalD frivolousE tractable0606G SECTION18.QUEEN:MONARCHposer:performerB.pupil:teacherC.judge:defendantD.principal:administratorE.citizen:representative9.SCHOOL:EDUCATEA.bank:auditB.library:readC.court:adjudicateD.legislature:conveneE.museum:adorn10.IMITABLE:EMULATIONA.venerable:evaluationB.novel:duplicationC.opportunistic:challengeD.flexible:fortificationE.creditable:belief11.DISCOURTEOUS:OFFENDA.imposing:dauntB.inculpable:blameC.disreputable:admireD.illustrious:laudE.decorous:insult12.SQUEAMISH:DISGUSTA.tractable:manageB.plaint:questionC.irascible:defuseD.choleric:sootheE.dictatorial:imposing13.DISENCHANT:ILLUSIONA.baffle:doubtB.mollify:alienationC.suppress:confinementD.counteract:trendE.exempt:requirement14.ACCESSIBLE:APPROACHA.contrite:apologizeB.venerable:imitateC.irascible:enrageD.conformist:misleadE.prolific:produce15.STIGMATIZE:CONTEMPTA.misrepresent:disbeliefB.distinguish:individuabilityC.pursue:mutualityD.reiterate:redundancyE.bemoan:regret16.TRENCHANCY:INSIPIDA.forgetfulness:concernedB.iniquity:viciousC.tranquility:forbearingD.arrogance:brazenE.artlessness:canny28.FREQUENTA.removeB.avoid29.ABSTAINA.perplexB.propelC.partake30.LEVERAGEck of powerck of focus31.REDEEM<>corruptible32.SERRATION<>smoothness33.UNBUTTONEDA.reclusiveB.inefficientC.prim34.IMMORTALIZE<>assign to oblivious/consign to oblivion35.ELUCIDATEA.obscureB.hinder36.WEASELA.speak franklyB.move clumsily37.ADVENTA.passingB.airing38.VERBIAGEA.speak tersenessB.fatuityC.paucity of meaning。
GRE测试题（含答案）
GRE测试题（含答案）全卷共4个部分合计24道题，请按要求在120分钟内作答。
英译汉Section I1.（简单）Controversy surrounds the question of whether recognition is a parallel,one-step process or a serial step by step one.对于识别是平行且一步完成的还是一系列逐步完成的过程，人们始终不能达成一致。
2. （简单）We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning."通常，我们从与我们意见相同的人身上学到的要比从那些与我们意见相悖的人身上学的东西要多得多；（因为）意见不统一会带来压力并且阻碍学习。
3. （简单）since many regions in this country report rapid increases in the numbers of newly licensed drivers, we should be able to increase our share of the market by selling cars to this growing population.由于我国很多地区的新驾驶员数量飞速增加，我们可以通过向这一日渐增长的人群出售车辆来增加我们的市场份额。
4.（简单）education experts say that long practice sessions for these sports takeaway time that could be used for academic activities.教育专家指出这些运动项目长时间的训练占据了本应用于学习的时间。
gre翻译中文试题及答案
gre翻译中文试题及答案一、翻译题1. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"The rapid development of technology has significantly altered the way we live and communicate."答案："技术的快速发展已经显著改变了我们的生活方式和沟通方式。
"2. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"Despite the economic downturn, the company managed to increase its profits by 15%."答案："尽管经济下滑，该公司还是设法将其利润提高了15%。
"3. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"The book provides a comprehensive overview of the history of the Renaissance."答案："这本书提供了文艺复兴历史的全面概述。
"4. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"In order to reduce pollution, the government has implemented a series of strict regulations."答案："为了减少污染，政府实施了一系列严格的法规。
"5. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"The artist's unique style is characterized by the use of vibrant colors and bold shapes."答案："这位艺术家的独特风格以使用鲜艳的颜色和大胆的形状为特点。
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GRE，全称Graduate Record Examination，中文名称为美国研究生入学考试，适用于除法律与商业外的各专业，由美国教育考试服务处（Educational Testing Service，简称ETS)主办... ...
GRE到底Skr啥？
几乎每天都有同学
变着花样追问新一这个问题
并且对于度娘给到上述的答案
表示强烈不满
所以今天新一决定
换一个完全不一样的方式——
关于考试范围、考试难度等等问题
如何直观的进行界定呢？
“不如就把把GRE考试翻译成中文，
让泥萌一次感受个明明白白！”
来吧，最强GRE科普模拟考
现在开始！！
第一部分：填空题
请在甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五个选项中，选择最合适的一项填入题目的空白中，使句子的逻辑通顺且符合常理。
1、祖冲之末年于建康任谒者仆射期间________ 数年，终于继计算圆周率之后，在那段硝烟弥漫的艰苦岁月中发明了千里船、水碓磨。
（甲）惨淡经营
（乙）搜肠刮肚
（丙）苦思冥想
（丁）枕戈待旦
（戊）形销骨立
2、退一步说，雍正皇帝的诸如________ 地征税充盈国库、严查并打击科举舞弊等行为是客观存在的，但即便如此，它们并不能掩盖这位帝王是一个________ 的人物的事实。
（甲）暴戾 ...... 昏庸无能
（乙）残戮 ...... 雷厉风行
（丙）高效 ...... 具有争议
（丁）积极 ...... 家喻户晓
（戊）懈怠 ...... 精明能干
3、长沙市的那一场惨烈的车祸，到底还是未能如那些事发现场的处理者们当初之预期一般，在事件的收尾结束一段时日之后为当地居民们所________ 。
而________ 的是，浙江人茶余饭后的谈资中至今仍包含着几个月前发生在杭州的相似事故。
（甲）铭记 ...... 预料之中
（乙）窥探 ...... 令人生畏
（丙）忽视 ...... 迥然相异
（丁）觊觎 ...... 与此矛盾
（戊）淡忘 ...... 无独有偶
第二部分：类比题
请在甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五个选项中，选择与题目所给的两个词之逻辑关系最相近的一组
4、门闩：封闭
（甲）纺车：旋转
（乙）毛毽：蹴鞠
（丙）水银胆：保温
（丁）琴弓：弹奏
（戊）镇静剂：麻醉
5、犊：野牛
（甲）驹：海马
（乙）蚕：春蝉
（丙）雏：秃鹫
（丁）猫：猎豹
（戊）雉：锦鸡
6、瘾君子：克己
（甲）学究：研发
（乙）黄毛小子：世故
（丙）负心汉：耿直
（丁）男人婆：勇猛
（戊）盲先知：刚愎
第三部分：阅读题
请阅读以下两篇文章，并根据文章，在甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五个选项中，选择最恰当的一个回答每篇文章后所提出的问题。
请确保你的答案来自于原文的陈述或暗示。
在1937年，抗日战争的爆发令侯德榜所在的永利碱厂被迫迁往四川。
传统的索尔维法（氨碱法）制碱在当地盐价昂贵的条件下变得成本太高而无法维持生产，使得永利公司只好准备向德国购买新的工艺——察安法的专利作为适应内地条件的制碱方法，但德国方开出的价格却使侯德榜一行不得不另谋出路。
侯德榜与永利的工程技术人员在一道认真剖析了察安法流程之后确定了具有自己独立特点的新的制碱工艺。
氯化铵在常温时的溶解度比氯化钠大而在低温下却比氯化钠溶解度小的原理，是这种制碱方法的理论依据，此工艺的核心是在278K 至283K（5 ℃至10 ℃）时向母液中加入氯化钠细粉使氯化铵单独结晶析出供做氮肥。
氨气与水和二氧化碳反应生成一分子的碳酸氢铵，这是这个方法的第一步。
第二步是碳酸氢铵与氯化钠反应生成一分子的氯化铵和碳酸氢钠沉淀，碳酸氢钠之所以沉淀是因为它的溶解度很小。
这个方法保留了氨碱法的优点又消除了它的缺点，使食盐的利用率提高到96%、生成的氯化铵可做氮肥，更可与合成氨厂联合，使合成氨的原料气一氧化碳转化成二氧化碳，革除了氨碱法中碳酸钙制二氧化碳这一工序。
1941年，这种新工艺被命名为“侯氏制碱法”。
7、下列哪一个选项中的陈述道出了本文的主要内容？
（甲）描述了一种工艺的技艺精湛、效率高，并对其进行赞誉
（乙）借助一个例子，反映了一个历史人物的事迹和人物特征
（丙）一些人遇到的一个困难被提出，之后详细描述了对该困难的解决方法
（丁）讲述了科学史上的一个故事，说明了深刻的哲理
（戊）讨论了一项技术的优越之处，并指出了其它方法的缺陷
8、若以下哪件事情发生，当时的永利碱厂可能会考虑使用氨碱法来制碱？
（甲）德国方开出的察安法专利价格其实是笔误，在数字后多写了个“0”
（乙）由于新设备的引进，使得氨碱法的制碱流程中不再会产生二氧化碳
（丙）氯化铵被引进为原料，作为辅助参与进氨碱法的制碱工序当中
（丁）战乱使大批盐商迁移至四川，导致盐价在该地区一定程度上下降（戊）敌机对地面的大面积轰炸，致使碱场的一部分机械被破坏、制碱效率下降
9、关于侯氏制碱法的制作工序，以下说法正确的是：
（甲）第一步反应的产物为碳酸氢铵和氯化钠
（乙）第一步反应必须在5 ℃至10 ℃的环境下进行
（丙）第二步反应的产物为氯化铵和碳酸氢铵
（丁）第二步的其中一个环节是在278K 至283K间向母液加入氯化钠（戊）第二步反应可以使一氧化碳转化成二氧化碳
10、对于察安法，本文的作者最有可能赞同以下的哪一点？
（甲）这个方法的流程非常复杂，难以仅通过观察而对其进行分析与研究（乙）这个方法的原料价格适中，在文中的时空条件下成本要低于氨碱法（丙）这个方法的加工和设备费用昂贵，使得永利碱厂不得不放弃并另谋他法（丁）这个方法的食盐利用率不够高，达不到侯氏制碱法的96%
（戊）这个方法的技术虽然先进，但已经在1941年被新的工艺所赶超
第四部分：反义题
请在甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五个选项中，选择与题目所给的词汇含义最为相反的一项。
选项当中可能出现短语。
11、丰腴：
（甲）曼妙
（乙）臃肿
（丙）萎靡
（丁）纤弱
（戊）稀疏
12、紧张：
（甲）精神亢奋
（乙）体力充沛
（丙）态度中肯
（丁）经费短缺
（戊）资源富足
13、如汤沃雪：
（甲）妒火中烧
（乙）振聋发聩
（丙）固若金汤
（丁）事倍功半
（戊）醍醐灌顶
14、揶揄：（甲）敬畏有加（乙）大步流星（丙）怒火中烧（丁）展露无遗（戊）对答如流
15、吃人不吐骨头：（甲）拖沓
（乙）细腻
（丙）嬗变
（丁）温顺
（戊）轻佻。