八年级下Unit1单元试题及答案

八年级下Unit 1 Class________ Name_______ No._____听力部分: 20%I. 听小对话，选出与你所听到内容相符的图片: 读一遍5%( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5.II. 根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确的选项。

5% 读一遍( ) 6. A. bike B. By bus. C. On foot.( ) 7. A. Milk. B. Water. C. Tea.( ) 8. A. Australia. B. Canada. C. America.( ) 9. A.A park. B. A cinema. C. Her school.( ) 10. A. They will do the housework. B. They will clean their classroom.C. They’ll visit the Science Museum.III. 听长对话选择正确答案(第一段回答11--12题，第二段回答13--15题) 读二遍5% ( )11. Where are the man and the woman?A. In a shop.B. At school.C. At the doctor’s.( )12. What will the man have to do next?A. Stay in hospital for some time.B. Take some medicine and have a good rest.C. Take more exercise in the open air.( )13. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Picnic.B. A weatherman.C. Weather.( )14. When will they have picnic?A. The day after tomorrow.B. Tomorrow.C. Next Sunday.( )15. The woman will be unhappy if___________.A. the weather man has made a mistake againB. the weatherman is rightC. the weather changesIV. 根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确选项。

5% 读二遍( ) 16. People will probably spend their holidays _____.A. under the seaB. at homeC. on the moon( ) 17. Scientist will live ______.A. under the seaB. on the moonC. at home( )18. Women will have more free time because they won’t _______.A. go to workB. do houseworkC. look after babies( )19. We will be able to do shopping when we ______.A. are at homeB. leave homeC. are in shops( )20. Children can study at home ______.A. on Mp3B. on TVC. on the radio笔试部分: 90%I. 单项选择:15%( )1. They have________ work today and they’ll have________ tomorrow.A. more；moreB. much; muchC. much; moreD. many; more( )2. He fell in love with________ last year.A. to drawB. drawingC. drawsD. draw( )3. I hear there ___________a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will beB. haveC. will haveD. will( )4. I _____rockets to the moon when I grow up.A. will putB. will flyC. will takeD. will be fly( )5. If there are _____trees, the air in our city will be _____ cleaner.A. less; moreB. more; moreC. more; muchD. much; more( )6.I predict he will be an engineer _____ten years because he is so interested in making things.A. inB. afterC. laterD. for( )7.There were many famous predictions that never_____.A. come trueB. came realC. came trueD. be true( )8. In ten years, John _______an astronaut.A. isB. will beC. wasD. will( )9. There is_______ meat but_______ cakes on the plate. Please have one.A. a little; a fewB. a few; a littleC. few; littleD. little; a few( )10. Every day he makes me_______ early and __________ in the morning.A. to get up; runB. get up; to runC. to get up; to runD. get up; run( )11. I went to Beijing last year and I fell in love _________ it.A. onB. forC. withD. to( )12. ---How many birds can you see in the tree? ---I can see ____ birds in them.A. hundreds ofB. five hundredsC. hundred ofD. five hundreds of ( )13. This robot doesn’t work. There must be ______ it.A. wrong something withB. something wrong withC. nothing wrong toD. something wrong to( )14. He seems________.A. happilyB. to happyC. happinessD. happy( )15. Japanese companies have already made robots _____________.A. A. to walk and danceB. walking and dancingC. walk and danceD. walked and dancedII. 完形填空:15%Do you want to know my family? Let 1 tell you. My 2 is in Huangshan. There 3 people in my family, 4 . My father’s name 5 Wang Dong. He is forty-five years old. He 6 young. He is 7 Chinese teacher, but he 8 English. 9 students think he is a good teacher. He loves me and I love him, __10 . I think he is a good 11 . My mother’s name is Li Ying. She is a worker. She is a very good worker 12 mother. My name is Wang Feng. I’m thirteen. I’m a boy. I13 in a middle school. The school is 14 my home. Sometimes I go to school 15 . I study hard.At school we often talk about the life in the future. I hope when I graduate college, I will buy a robot for my home. I let the robot do housework. At that time my parents can watch TV, read books and spend their holiday.( )1. A. I B. we C. me D. us( )2. A. house B. home C. study D. work( )3. A. are three B. is three C. are two D. is two( )4. A. my father, I and my mother B. my father, my mother and IC. my mother, my father and meD. I, my father and my mother( )5. A. is B. has C. are D. have( )6. A. look B. is C. looks D. likes( )7. A. the B. an C. 不填 D. a( )8. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. knowing( )9. A. Their B. His C. My D. He’s( )10. A. too B. to C. two D. OK( )11.A. student B. worker C. teacher D. boy( )12.A. for B. and C. but D. or( )13.A. work B. lives C. study D. teach( )14.A. near B. to C. on D. in( )15.A. play B. by bike C. on bike D. bikesIII. 阅读理解: 25% (1—5每题1分，6—15每题2分)( A )John was the only son of a rich American businessman, usually he was taken to school by the driver in his father’s beautiful car, before the driver took John’s father to his office. One evening his father told him that he had to go to the airport early the next day, so he would need the car at that time that John had to go to school by himself. He said that John’s mother, who had another car, would be in bed at the time he had to leave the house.“Well, how will I go to school if you need your car and Mum is still in bed?” John asked. His father thought this was a good chance to teach him a lesson about how hard life was for the poorer people of the world, so he answered, “You’ll go in the same way as every other child in the world does in a taxi.”( )1. Usually __________ left the house earlier than ________ in the morning.A. John; his fatherB. John’s father; JohnC. John’s mother; John’s fatherD. John and his father; John’s mother( )2. John went to school _______ every day.A. by busB. by trainC. in his father’s carD. by taxi( )3. As neither his father’s car nor his mother’s car could take him to school. John had to_____.A. walk thereB. stay at homeC. wait for his father’s carD. go there like other student( )4. John’s father thought _____________ went to school in taxis.A. rich childrenB. all childrenC. poor childrenD. more children( )5. We can be sure that John _________ from taking a taxi to school.A. learned a lessonB. learned nothingC. was richD. was poorer( B )Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2020．“ What will our world be like in the year 2020?” “I don't know, ” says Fred. “What do you think?” “Well, no one knows, but it's interesting to guess.”“In the year 2020 everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, too, and we'll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we'll be able to see them at the same time. ” “A lot of people will live and work under the sea．Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. ” “Mach ines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays, perhaps they'll work only two or three days a week．They'll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there. ” “I'm looking forward （期待）to the year 2020. I hope to go to the moon! ”“And 1 hope I'll be able to live under the sea．” says Fred．“Won't that be very interesting? Just like a fish! ”( )6. Tom and Fred talked about __________.A. their school lifeB. some interesting newsC. their life in the pastD. their life in the future( )7. Machines will __________.A. do most of the work instead of peopleB. do some of the work instead of (代替)peopleC. do as much work as peopleD. do as little work as people( )8. From their talk, we know that __________.A. only Fred hopes to fly to the moonB. both of them hope to fly to the moonC. one of them hopes to fly to the moonD. neither of them hopes to fly to the moon( )9. Fred said __________.A. he liked fish very muchB. he would like to live under the sea like a fishC. he would go fishing under the seaD. he would spend a few days on the moon( )10. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned?A. People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship.B. People will have more holidays.C. Many people will live and work under the sea.D. All the factories and farms will be built under the sea.CWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络) didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system(系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s,universities,hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s,computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(软件) that made “surfing(浏览)”the Internet more convenient(方便).Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’ s life( )11. The Internet has a history of ______ yearsA. about 40B. less than 30C. more than 45D. nearly 35( )12. Scientists set up a new network system to ______.A. make the computer cheaperB. make the system work wellC. make the computer go wellD. develop new software( )13. The Internet was widely used in the ______.A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s( )14. The underlined words “get on-line”in Chinese mean ______.A.上机B.上网C.接线D.买电脑( )15. Which of the following is NOT true?A. In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.B. Computers are much cheaper than before.C. Today the Internet is used everywhere.D. People had enough software to get on-line fifteen years ago.IV. 根据所给的汉语或首字母写出正确的英语音词,使句意完整. 10%1. ---I think the robots can do all things. ---Well, I (不同意) ________________.2. In ten years, John will be an (宇航员)_______________.3. I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot (更多)__________ people inthe future.4. There will be less (污染)_____________ this years than last year.5. There are a lot of foreign (公司)_____________ in our city.6. It s__________ that everyone loves to laugh.7. What is your favorite 21 st century p______________? ---More free time.8. Yesterday it rained very h____________, so I didn’t go out.9. His children went to work abroad. He lives a______________ in the countryside.10. In some science f___________ movies, robots do the most unpleasant jobs.V. 任务型阅读: 5% 看下列三张有关Lucy的图片,然后根据图片完成下列句子.Five years ago Now In ten years1. Five years ago, Kate was in high school. She played (1)___________. She had a cat.2. Now, Kate is in college. She played the (2)__________. She (3)________ a little dog.3. In ten years, Kate will be a doctor. She will play (4)___________. She will (5)_______ a baby.VI. 5%Joe is a computer programmer. His(1)____ ______ is not far from his apartment, so every day he (2)__________ his bike to work. But ten years ago, when he was a student, he lived very far from his school, so he (3)___ _____ the train to school.When people asked him what his life will be like in ten years. He said, “I think I’ll be an astronaut. I’ ll fly to the moon.”He also (4)_________ to live on a space station. Though he likes to live alone, he’ll take some (5)__________ with him. He hopes there will be flights to other planets, so he will be able to visit his family there.VII. 书面表达: 15%以下表格内容是你对自己20年后未来的设想。