常用统计学英文名词
《统计学》 各章关键术语(中英文对照)
第二部分 各章关键术语（中英文对照）第1章统计学（statistics）随机性（randomness）描述统计学（descriptive statistics）推断统计学（inferential statistics）总体（population）母体（parent）(parent population）样本、子样（sample）调查对象总体（respondents population）有限总体（finite population）调查的理论总体（survey’s heoretical population）超总体（super population）变量（variable）数据（data）原始数据（original data）派生数据（derived data）定类尺度（nominal scale）定类尺度变量（nominal scale level variable）定类尺度数据（nominal scale level data）定序尺度（ordinal scale）定序尺度变量（ordinal scale level variable）定序尺度数据（ordinal scale level data）定距尺度（interval scale）定距尺度变量（interval scale level variable）定距尺度数据（interval scale level data）定比尺度（ratio scale）定比尺度变量（ratio scale level variable）定比尺度数据（ratio scale level data）分类变量（categorical variable）定性变量、属性变量（qualitative variable）数值变量（numerical variable）定量变量、数量变量（quantitative variable）绝对数变量（absolute number level variable）绝对数数据（absolute number level data）比率变量（ratio level variable）比率数据（ratio level data）实验数据（experimental data）调查数据（survey data）观察数据（observed data）第2章随机性（randomness）随机现象（random phenomenon）随机试验（random experiment）事件（event）基本事件（elementary event）复合事件（union of event）必然事件（certain event）不可能事件（impossible event）基本事件空间（elementary event space）互不相容事件（mutually exclusive events）统计独立（statistical independent）统计相依（statistical dependence）概率（probability）古典方法概率（classical method probability）相对频数方法概率（relative frequency method probability）主观方法概率（subjective method probability）几何概率（geometric probability）条件概率（conditional probability）全概率公式（formula of total probability）贝叶斯公式（Bayes’ formula）先验概率（prior probability）后验概率（posterior probability）随机变量（random variable）离散型随机变量（discrete type random variable）连续型随机变量（continuous type random variable）概率分布（probability distribution）特征数（characteristic number）位置特征数（location characteristic number）数学期望（mathematical expectation）散布特征数（scatter characteristic number）方差（variance）标准差（standard deviation）变异系数（variable coefficient）贝努里分布（Bernoulli distribution）二点分布（two-point distribution）0-1分布（zero-one distribution）贝努里试验（Bernoulli trials）二项分布（binomial distribution）超几何分布（hyper-geometric distribution）正态分布（normal distribution）正态概率密度函数（normal probability density function）正态概率密度曲线（normal probability density curve）正态随机变量（normal random variable）卡方分布（chi-square distribution）F_分布（F-distribution）t_分布（t-distribution）“学生”氏t_分布（Student’s t-distribution）列联表（contingency table）联合概率分布（joint probability distribution）边缘概率分布（marginal probability distribution）条件分布（conditional distribution）协方差（covariance）相关系数（correlation coefficient）第3章统计调查（statistical survey）数据收集（collection of data）统计单位（statistical unit）统计个体（statistical individual）社会经济总体（socioeconomic population）调查对象总体（respondents population）有限总体（finite population）标志（character）标志值（character value）属性标志（attributive character ）品质标志（qualitative character ）数量标志（numerical indication）不变标志（invariant indication）变异（variation）调查条目（item of survey）指标（indicator）统计指标（statistical indicator）总量指标（total amount indicator）绝对数（absolute number）统计单位总量（total amount of statistical unit ）标志值总量（total amount of indication value）（total amount of character value）时期性总量指标（time period total amount indicator）流量指标（flow indicator）时点性总量指标（time point total amount indicator）存量指标（stock indicator）平均指标（average indicator）平均数（average number）相对指标（relative indicator）相对数（relative number）动态相对指标（dynamic relative indicator）发展速度（speed of development）增长速度（speed of growth）增长量（growth amount）百分点（percentage point）计划完成相对指标（relative indicator of fulfilling plan）比较相对指标（comparison relative indicator）结构相对指标（structural relative indicator）强度相对指标（intensity relative indicator）基期（base period）报告期（given period）分组（classification）（grouping）统计分组（statistical classification）（statistical grouping）组（class）（group）分组设计（class divisible design）（group divisible design）互斥性（mutually exclusive）包容性（hold）分组标志（classification character）（grouping character）按品质标志分组（classification by qualitative character）（grouping by qualitative character）按数量标志分组（classification by numerical indication）（grouping by numerical indication）离散型分组标志（discrete classification character）（discrete grouping character）连续型分组标志（continuous classification character）（continuous grouping character）单项式分组设计（single-valued class divisible design）（single-valued group divisible design）组距式分组设计（class interval divisible design）（group interval divisible design）组界（class boundary）（group boundary）频数（frequency）（frequency number）频率（frequency）组距（class interval）（group interval）组限（class limit）（group limit）下限（lower limit）上限（upper limit）组中值（class mid-value）（group mid-value）开口组（open class）（open-end class）（open-end group）开口式分组（open-end grouping）等距式分组设计（equal class interval divisible design）（equal group interval divisible design）不等距分组设计（unequal class interval divisible design）（unequal group interval divisible design）调查方案（survey plan）抽样调查（sample survey）有限总体概率抽样（probability sampling in finite populations）抽样单位（sampling unit）个体抽样（elements sampling）等距抽样（systematic sampling）整群抽样（cluster sampling）放回抽样（sampling with replacement）不放回抽样（sampling without replacement）分层抽样（stratified sampling）概率样本（probability sample）样本统计量（sample statistic）估计量（estimator）估计值（estimate）无偏估计量（unbiased estimator）有偏估计量（biased estimator）偏差（bias）精度（degree of precision）估计量的方差（variance of estimates）标准误（standard error）准确度（degree of accuracy）均方误差（mean square error）估计（estimation）点估计（point estimation）区间估计（interval estimate）置信区间（confidence interval）置信下限（confidence lower limit）置信上限（confidence upper limit）置信概率（confidence probability）总体均值（population mean）总体总值（population total）总体比例（population proportion）总体比率（population ratio）简单随机抽样（simple random sampling）简单随机样本（simple random sample）研究域（domains of study）子总体（subpopulations）抽样框（frame）估计量的估计方差（estimated variance of estimates）第4章频数（frequency）（frequency number）频率（frequency）分布列（distribution series）经验分布（empirical distribution）理论分布（theoretical distribution）品质型数据分布列（qualitative data distribution series）数量型数据分布列（quantitative data distribution series）单项式数列（single-valued distribution series）组距式数列（class interval distribution series）频率密度（frequency density）分布棒图（bar graph of distribution）分布直方图（histogram of distribution）分布折线图（polygon of distribution）累积分布数列（cumulative distribution series）累积分布图（polygon of cumulative distribution）位置特征（location characteristic）位置特征数（location characteristic number）平均值、均值（mean）平均数（average number）权数（weight number）加权算术平均数（weighted arithmetic average）加权算术平均值（weighted arithmetic mean）简单算术平均数（simple arithmetic average）简单算术平均值（simple arithmetic mean）加权调和平均数（weighted harmonic average）加权调和平均值（weighted harmonic mean）简单调和平均数（simple harmonic average）简单调和平均值（simple harmonic mean）加权几何平均数（weighted geometric average）加权几何平均值（weighted geometric mean）简单几何平均数（simple geometric average）简单几何平均值（simple geometric mean）绝对数数据（absolute number data）比率类型数据（ratio level data）中位数（median）众数（mode）耐抗性（resistance）散布特征（scatter characteristic）散布特征数（scatter characteristic number）极差、全距（range）四分位差（quartile deviation）四分间距（inter-quartile range）上四分位数（upper quartile）下四分位数（lower quartile）在外截断点（outside cutoffs）平均差（mean deviation）方差（variance）标准差（standard deviation）变异系数（variable coefficient）第5章随机样本（random sample）简单随机样本（simple random sample）参数估计（parameter estimation）矩（moment）矩估计（moment estimation）修正样本方差（modified sample variance）极大似然估计（maximum likelihood estimate）参数空间（space of paramete）似然函数（likelihood function）似然方程（likelihood equation）点估计（point estimation）区间估计（interval estimation）假设检验（test of hypothesis）原假设（null hypothesis）备择假设（alternative hypothesis）检验统计量（statistic for test）观察到的显著水平（observed significance level）显著性检验（test of significance）显著水平标准（critical of significance level）临界值（critical value）拒绝域（rejection region）接受域（acceptance region）临界值检验规则（test regulation by critical value）双尾检验（two-tailed tests）显著水平（significance level）单尾检验（one-tailed tests）第一类错误（first-kind error）第一类错误概率（probability of first-kind error）第二类错误（second-kind error）第二类错误概率（probability of second-kind error）P_值（P_value）P_值检验规则（test regulation by P_value）经典统计学（classical statistics）贝叶斯统计学（Bayesian statistics）第6章方差分析（analysis of variance，ANOV A）方差分析恒等式（analysis of variance identity equation）单因子方差分析（one-factor analysis of variance）双因子方差分析（two-factor analysis of variance）总变差平方和（total variation sum of squares）总平方和SST（total sum of squares）组间变差平方和（among class(group) variation sum of squares），回归平方和SSR （regression sum of squares）组内变差平方和（within variation sum of squares）误差平方和SSE（error sum of squares）皮尔逊χ2统计量（Pearson’s chi-statistic）分布拟合（fitting of distrbution）分布拟合检验（test of fitting of distrbution）皮尔逊χ2检验（Pearson’s chi-square test）列联表（contingency table）独立性检验（test of independence）数量变量（quantitative variable）属性变量（qualitative variable）对数线性模型（loglinear model）回归分析（regression analysis）随机项（random term）随机扰动项（random disturbance term）回归系数（regression coefficient）总体一元线性回归模型（population linear regression model with a single regressor）总体多元线性回归模型（population multiple regression model with a single regressor）完全多重共线性（perfect multicollinearity）遗漏变量（omitted variable）遗漏变量偏差（omitted variable bias）面板数据（panel data）面板数据回归（panel data regressions）工具变量（instrumental variable）工具变量回归（instrumental variable regressions）两阶段最小平方估计量（two stage least squares estimator）随机化实验（randomized experiment）准实验（quasi-experiment）自然实验（natural experiment）普通最小平方准则（ordinary least squares criterion）最小平方准则（least squares criterion）普通最小平方（ordinary least squares，OLS）最小平方（least squares）最小平方法（least squares method）第7章简单总体（simple population）复合总体（combined population）个体指数：价比（price relative），量比（quantity relative）总指数（general index）（combined index）统计指数（statistical indices）类指数、组指数（class index）动态指数（dynamic index）比较指数（comparison index）计划完成指数（index of fulfilling plan）数量指标指数（quantitative indicator index）物量指数（quantitative index）（quantity index）（quantum index）质量指标指数（qualitative indicator index）价格指数、物价指数（price index）综合指数（aggregative index）（composite index）拉斯贝尔指数（Laspeyres’ index）派许指数（Paasche’s index）阿斯·杨指数（Arthur Young’s index）马歇尔—埃奇沃斯指数（Marshall-Edgeworth’s index）理想指数（ideal index）加权综合指数（weighted aggregate index）平均指数（average index）加权算术平均指数（weighted arithmetic average index）加权调和平均指数（weighted harmonic average index）因子互换（factor-reversal）购买力平价（purchasing power parity，PPP）环比指数（chain index）定基指数（fixed base index）连环替代因素分析法（factor analysis by chain substitution method）不变结构指数、固定构成指数（index of invariable construction）结构指数、结构影响指数（structural index）第8章截面数据（cross-section data）时序数据（time series data）动态数据（dynamic data）时间数列（time series）发展水平（level of development）基期水平（level of base period）报告期水平（level of given period）平均发展水平（average level of development）序时平均数（chronological average）增长量（growth quantity）平均增长量（average growth amount）发展速度（speed of development）增长速度（speed of growth）增长率（growth rate）环比发展速度（chained speed of development）定基发展速度（fixed base speed of development）环比增长速度（chained growth speed）定基增长速度（fixed base growth speed）平均发展速度（average speed of development）平均增长速度（average speed of growth）平均增长率（average growth rate）算术图（arithmetic chart）半对数图（semilog graph）时间数列散点图（scatter diagram of time series）时间数列折线图（broken line graph of time series）水平型时间数列（horizontal patterns in time series data）趋势型时间数列（trend patterns in time series data）季节型时间数列（season patterns in time series data）趋势—季节型时间数列（trend-season patterns in time series data）一次指数平滑平均数（simple exponential smoothing mean）一次指数平滑法（simple exponential smoothing method）最小平方法（leas square method）最小平方准则（least squares criterion）原资料平均法（average of original data method）季节模型（seasonal model）（seasonal pattern）长期趋势（secular trends）季节变动（变差）（seasonal variation）季节波动（seasonal fluctuations）不规则变动（变差）（erratic variation）不规则波动（random fluctuations）时间数列加法模型（additive model of time series）时间数列乘法模型（multiplicative model of time series）11。
统计学常用英语词汇
精心整理统计学常用英语词汇Absolutedeviation,绝对离差Absolutenumber,绝对数Absoluteresiduals,绝对残差Accelerationarray,加速度立体阵AdditiveNoise,加性噪声Additivity,可加性Adjustedrate,调整率Adjustedvalue,校正值Admissibleerror,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alphafactoring,α因子法Alternativehypothesis,备择假设Amonggroups,组间Amounts,总量Analysisofcorrelation,相关分析Arcing,Arcsinetransformation,反正弦变换Area区域图Areaunderthecurve,曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmeticgridpaper,算术格纸Arithmeticgridpaper,算术格纸Arithmeticmean,算术平均数Arrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit,拟合的评估Associativelaws,结合律Asymmetricdistribution,非对称分布Barchart,条形图Bargraph,条形图Baseperiod,基期Bayes'theorem,Bayes定理Bell-shapedcurve,钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binarylogisticregression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution,二项分布Bisquare,双平方Case-controlstudy,病例对照研究Categorical variable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchydistribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship,因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Centerofsymmetry,对称中心Centeringandscaling,中心化和定标Central tendency,集中趋势Centralvalue,中心值CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自动交互检测Classinterval,组距Classmid-value,组中值Classupperlimit,组上限Classifiedvariable,分类变量Clusteranalysis,聚类分析Clustersampling,整群抽样Code,代码Codeddata,编码数据Coding,编码Coefficientofcontingency,列联系数Coefficientofdetermination,决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相关系数Combinativetable,组合表Commonfactor,共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient,公共回归系数Commonvalue,共同值Commonvariance,公共方差Commonvariation,公共变异Communalityvariance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparisonofbathes,批比较Comparisonvalue,比较值Compartmentmodel,分部模型Compassion,伸缩Conditionallylinear,依条件线性Confidenceinterval,置信区间Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerlimit,置信下限Confidenceupperlimit,置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis,验证性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch,证实性实验研究Confoundingfactor,混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistencycheck,一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate,相合渐近正态估计Control,对照Controlledexperiments,对照实验Conventionaldepth,常规深度Convolution,卷积Correctedfactor,校正因子Correctedmean,校正均值Correctioncoefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性? Correlationcoefficient,相关系数Correlationindex,相关指数Correspondence,对应Counting,计数Cross-sectionsurvey,横断面调查Crosstabs,交叉表Cross-tabulationtable,复合表Cuberoot,立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction,分布函数Cumulativeprobability,累计概率Curvature,曲率/弯曲Curvature,曲率Curvefit,曲线拟和Curvefitting,曲线拟合Curvilinearregression,曲线回归Curvilinearrelation,曲线关系Datareduction,数据缩减Dataset,数据集Datasources,数据来源Datatransformation,数据变换Datavalidity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出Deadtime,停滞期Degreeoffreedom,自由度Degreeofprecision,精密度Degreeofreliability,可靠性程度Degression,递减Depth,Deviation,离差Deviationfromaverage,离均差Diagnosticplot,诊断图Dichotomousvariable,二分变量Differentialequation,微分方程Directstandardization,直接标准化法Discretevariable,离散型变量DISCRIMINANT,判断Discriminantanalysis,判别分析Discriminantcoefficient,判别系数Discriminantfunction,判别值Dispersion,散布/分散度Doublelogarithmic,双对数Downwardrank,降秩Dual-spaceplot,对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod,新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect,实验效应Eigenvalue,特征值Eigenvector,特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empiricaldistribution,经验分布Empiricalprobability,经验概率单位Error,Euclideandistance,欧式距离Event,事件Event,事件Exceptionaldatapoint,异常数据点Expectationplane,期望平面Expectationsurface,期望曲面Expectedvalues,期望值Experiment,实验Experimentalsampling,试验抽样Experimentalunit,试验单位Explanatoryvariable,说明变量Exploratorydataanalysis,探索性数据分析Ftest,F检验Factor,因素/因子Factoranalysis,因子分析FactorAnalysis,因子分析Factorscore,因子得分Factorial,阶乘Factorialdesign,析因试验设计Falsenegative,假阴性Falsenegativeerror,假阴性错误Familyofdistributions,分布族Familyofestimators,估计量族Fanning,扇面FiniteFixedbase,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏Forecast,预测Fourfoldtable,四格表Fourth,四分点Fractionblow,左侧比率Fractionalerror,相对误差Frequency,频率Frequencypolygon,频数多边图Frontierpoint,界限点Functionrelationship,泛函关系Graeco-Latinsquare,希腊拉丁方Grandmean,总均值Grosserrors,重大错误Gross-errorsensitivity,大错敏感度Groupaverages,分组平均Groupeddata,分组资料Guessedmean,假定平均数Half-life,半衰期HampelM-estimators,汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonicmean,调和均数Hazardfunction,风险均数Hinge,Histogram,直方图Historicalcohortstudy,历史性队列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneityofvariance,方差齐性Homogeneitytest,齐性检验HuberM-estimators,休伯M估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesistesting,假设检验Hypotheticaluniverse,假设总体Impossibleevent,不可能事件Index,InfiniteInitialcondition,初始条件Initialestimate,初始估计值Initiallevel,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interactionterms,交互作用项Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Interquartilerange,四分位距Intervalestimation,区间估计Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率区间Intrinsiccurvature,固有曲率Invariance,不变性Kaplan-Meier,评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-Merier图Kendall'srankcorrelation,Kendall等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis,峰度Lackoffit,失拟Ladderofpowers,幂阶梯Lag,滞后Largesample,大样本Legend,图例L-estimator,L估计量L-estimatoroflocation,位置L估计量L-estimatorofscale,尺度L估计量Level,水平Lifeexpectance,预期期望寿命Lifetable,寿命表Lifetablemethod,生命表法Light-taileddistribution,轻尾分布Likelihoodfunction,似然函数Likelihoodratio,似然比linegraph,线图Logranktest,时序检验Logarithmiccurve,对数曲线Logarithmicnormaldistribution,对数正态分布Logarithmicscale,对数尺度Logarithmictransformation,对数变换Logiccheck,逻辑检查Logisticdistribution,逻辑斯特分布Logittransformation,Logit转换LOGLINEAR,多维列联表通用模型Lognormaldistribution,对数正态分布Lostfunction,损失函数Lowcorrelation,低度相关Matchingofdistribution,分布的匹配Matchingoftransformation,变换的匹配Mathematicalexpectation,数学期望Mathematicalmodel,数学模型MaximumL-estimator,极大极小L估计量Maximumlikelihoodmethod,最大似然法Mean,均数Meansquaresbetweengroups,组间均方Meansquareswithingroup,组内均方Means(Comparemeans),均值-均值比较Median,中位数Medianeffectivedose,半数效量Modelspecification,模型的确定ModelingStatistics,模型统计Modelsforoutliers,离群值模型Modifyingthemodel,模型的修正Modulusofcontinuity,连续性模Morbidity,发病率Mostfavorableconfiguration,最有利构形MultidimensionalScaling(ASCAL),多维尺度/多维标度MultinomialLogisticRegression,多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiplecomparison,多重比较Multiplecorrelation,复相关Multiplecovariance,多元协方差Naturaldead,自然死亡Naturalzero,自然零Negativecorrelation,负相关Negativelinearcorrelation,负线性相关Negativelyskewed,负偏Newman-Keulsmethod,q检验NKmethod,q检验Nostatisticalsignificance,无统计意义Nominalvariable,名义变量Nonconstancyofvariability,变异的非定常性Nonlinearregression,非线性相关Nonparametricstatistics,非参数统计Observationunit,观察单位Observedvalue,观察值Onesidedtest,单侧检验One-wayanalysisofvariance,单因素方差分析OnewayANOVA,单因素方差分析Opensequentialtrial,开放型序贯设计Optrim,优切尾Optrimefficiency,优切尾效率Orderstatistics,顺序统计量Ordered categories,有序分类Ordinallogisticregression,序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinalvariable,有序变量Pairwiseslopes,成对斜率Parabola,抛物线Paralleltests,平行试验Parameter,参数Parametricstatistics,参数统计Parametrictest,参数检验Partialcorrelation,偏相关Partialregression,偏回归Partialsorting,偏排序Partialsresiduals,偏残差Pattern,模式Pearsoncurves,皮尔逊曲线Pivot,Planar,平坦Planarassumption,平面的假设PLANCARDS,生成试验的计划卡Pointestimation,点估计Poissondistribution,泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polledstandarddeviation,合并标准差Polledvariance,合并方差Polygon,多边图Polynomial,多项式Polynomialcurve,多项式曲线Population,总体Probabilisticmodel,概率模型probability,概率Probabilitydensity,概率密度Productmoment,乘积矩/协方差Profiletrace,截面迹图Proportion,比/构成比Proportionallocationinstratifiedrandomsampling,按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate,成比例Proportionatesub-classnumbers,成比例次级组含量Prospectivestudy,前瞻性调查Proximities,亲近性PseudoFtest,近似F检验QuickCluster,快速聚类Radixsort,基数排序Randomallocation,随机化分组Randomblocksdesign,随机区组设计Randomevent,随机事件Randomization,随机化Range,极差/全距Rankcorrelation,等级相关Ranksumtest,秩和检验Ranktest,秩检验Rankeddata,等级资料Rate,Ratio,Re-expression,重新表达Referenceset,标准组Regionofacceptance,接受域Regressioncoefficient,回归系数Regressionsumofsquare,回归平方和Rejectionpoint,拒绝点Relativedispersion,相对离散度Relativenumber,相对数Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization,重新设置参数Replication,重复ReportSummaries,报告摘要Row,行Roweffects,行效应Rowfactor,行因素RXCtable,RXC表Sample,样本Sample?regressioncoefficient,样本回归系数Sample size,样本量Samplestandarddeviation,样本标准差Samplingerror,抽样误差SAS(Statisticalanalysissystem),SAS统计软件包Scale,尺度/量表Scatterdiagram,散点图Sequentialdataset,顺序数据集Sequentialdesign,贯序设计Sequentialmethod,贯序法Sequentialtest,贯序检验法Serialtests,系列试验Short-cutmethod,简捷法Sigmoidcurve,S形曲线Signfunction,正负号函数Signtest,符号检验Signedrank,符号秩Significancetest,显着性检验Significantfigure,有效数字Slope,斜率Smirnovtest,斯米尔诺夫检验Sourceofvariation,变异来源Spearmanrankcorrelation,斯皮尔曼等级相关Specificfactor,特殊因子Specificfactorvariance,特殊因子方差Spectra,频谱Sphericaldistribution,球型正态分布Spread,展布SPSS(Statisticalpackageforthesocialscience),SPSS统计软件包Spuriouscorrelation,假性相关Squareroottransformation,平方根变换Statisticalgraph,统计图Statisticalinference,统计推断Statisticaltable,统计表Steepestdescent,最速下降法Stemandleafdisplay,茎叶图Stepfactor,步长因子Stepwiseregression,逐步回归Storage,存Strata,层（复数）Stratifiedsampling,分层抽样Stratifiedsampling,分层抽样Strength,强度Sureevent,必然事件Survey,调查Survival,生存分析Survivalrate,生存率Suspendedrootgram,悬吊根图Symmetry,对称Systematicerror,系统误差Systematicsampling,系统抽样Tags,标签Tailarea,尾部面积Taillength,尾长Torsion,扰率Totalsumofsquare,总平方和Totalvariation,总变异Transformation,转换Treatment,处理Trend,趋势Trendofpercentage,百分比趋势Trial,试验Trialanderrormethod,试错法Tuningconstant,细调常数Twosidedtest,双向检验Two-stageleastsquares,二阶最小平方Uniformcoordinate,均匀坐标Uniformdistribution,均匀分布Uniformlyminimumvarianceunbiasedestimate,方差一致最小无偏估计Unit,单元Unordered categories,无序分类Upperlimit,上限Upwardrank,升秩Vagueconcept,模糊概念Validity,有效性VARCOMP(Variancecomponentestimation),方差元素估计Variability,变异性Weightedmean,加权平均数Weightedmeansquare,加权平均方差Weightedsumofsquare,加权平方和Weightingcoefficient,权重系数Weightingmethod,加权法W-estimation,W估计量W-estimationoflocation,位置W估计量Width,宽度Wilcoxonpairedtest,威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wildpoint,野点/狂点Wildvalue,野值/狂值Winsorizedmean,缩尾均值。
统计学术语中英文对照
统计学术语中英文对照Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute number 绝对数Absolute residuals 绝对残差Acceleration array 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential 切向加速度Acceleration vector 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设Accumulation 累积Accuracy 准确度Actual frequency 实际频数Adaptive estimator 自适应估计量Addition 相加Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 可加性Adjusted rate 调整率Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Aggregation 聚集性Alternative hypothesis 备择假设Among groups 组间Amounts 总量Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 协方差分析Analysis of regression 回归分析Analysis of time series 时间序列分析Analysis of variance 方差分析Angular transformation 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析ANOVA Models 方差分析模型Arcing 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation 反正弦变换Area under the curve 曲线面积AREG 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper 算术格纸Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arrhenius relation 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit 拟合的评估Associative laws 结合律Asymmetric distribution 非对称分布Asymptotic bias 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency 渐近效率Asymptotic variance 渐近方差Attributable risk 归因危险度Attribute data 属性资料Attribution 属性Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals 残差的自相关Average 平均数Average confidence interval length 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate 平均增长率Bar chart 条形图Bar graph 条形图Base period 基期Bayes' theorem Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator 最好切尾估计量Bias 偏性Binary logistic regression 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution 二项分布Bisquare 双平方Bivariate Correlate 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Biweight interval 双权区间Biweight M-estimator 双权M估计量Block 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs) BMDP统计软件包Boxplots 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation 典型相关Caption 纵标目Case-control study 病例对照研究Categorical variable 分类变量Catenary 悬链线Cauchy distribution 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系Cell 单元Censoring 终检Center of symmetry 对称中心Centering and scaling 中心化和定标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector 卡方自动交互检测Chance 机遇Chance error 随机误差Chance variable 随机变量Characteristic equation 特征方程Characteristic root 特征根Characteristic vector 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart 圆图Class interval 组距Class mid-value 组中值Class upper limit 组上限Classified variable 分类变量Cluster analysis 聚类分析Cluster sampling 整群抽样Code 代码Coded data 编码数据Coding 编码Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of determination 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏度系数Coefficient of variation 变异系数Cohort study 队列研究Column 列Column effect 列效应Column factor 列因素Combination pool 合并Combinative table 组合表Common factor 共性因子Common regression coefficient 公共回归系数Common value 共同值Common variance 公共方差Common variation 公共变异Communality variance 共性方差Comparability 可比性Comparison of bathes 批比较Comparison value 比较值Compartment model 分部模型Compassion 伸缩Complement of an event 补事件Complete association 完全正相关Complete dissociation 完全不相关Complete statistics 完备统计量Completely randomized design 完全随机化设计Composite event 联合事件Composite events 复合事件Concavity 凹性Conditional expectation 条件期望Conditional likelihood 条件似然Conditional probability 条件概率Conditionally linear 依条件线性Confidence interval 置信区间Confidence limit 置信限Confidence lower limit 置信下限Confidence upper limit 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research 证实性实验研究Confounding factor 混杂因素Conjoint 联合分析Consistency 相合性Consistency check 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression 受约束非线性回归Constraint 约束Contaminated distribution 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution 污染正态分布Contamination 污染Contamination model 污染模型Contingency table 列联表Contour 边界线Contribution rate 贡献率Control 对照Controlled experiments 对照实验Conventional depth 常规深度Convolution 卷积Corrected factor 校正因子Corrected mean 校正均值Correction coefficient 校正系数Correctness 正确性Correlation coefficient 相关系数Correlation index 相关指数Correspondence 对应Counting 计数Counts 计数/频数Covariance 协方差Covariant 共变Cox Regression Cox回归Criteria for fitting 拟合准则Criteria of least squares 最小二乘准则Critical ratio 临界比Critical region 拒绝域Critical value 临界值Cross-over design 交叉设计Cross-section analysis 横断面分析Cross-section survey 横断面调查Crosstabs 交叉表Cross-tabulation table 复合表Cube root 立方根Cumulative distribution function 分布函数Cumulative probability 累计概率Curvature 曲率/弯曲Curvature 曲率Curve fit 曲线拟和Curve fitting 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear relation 曲线关系Cut-and-try method 尝试法Cycle 周期Cyclist 周期性D test D检验Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data deficiencies 数据缺乏Data handling 数据处理Data manipulation 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data reduction 数据缩减Data set 数据集Data sources 数据来源Data transformation 数据变换Data validity 数据有效性Data-in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Dead time 停滞期Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of precision 精密度Degree of reliability 可靠性程度Degression 递减Density function 密度函数Density of data points 数据点的密度Dependent variable 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable 因变量Depth 深度Derivative matrix 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods 无导数方法Design 设计Determinacy 确定性Determinant 行列式Determinant 决定因素Deviation 离差Deviation from average 离均差Diagnostic plot 诊断图Dichotomous variable 二分变量Differential equation 微分方程Direct standardization 直接标准化法Discrete variable 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT 判断Discriminant analysis 判别分析Discriminant coefficient 判别系数Discriminant function 判别值Dispersion 散布/分散度Disproportional 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape 分布形状Distribution-free method 任意分布法Distributive laws 分配律Disturbance 随机扰动项Dose response curve 剂量反应曲线Double blind method 双盲法Double blind trial 双盲试验Double exponential distribution 双指数分布Double logarithmic 双对数Downward rank 降秩Dual-space plot 对偶空间图DUD 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect 实验效应Eigenvalue 特征值Eigenvector 特征向量Ellipse 椭圆Empirical distribution 经验分布Empirical probability 经验概率单位Enumeration data 计数资料Equal sun-class number 相等次级组含量Equally likely 等可能Equivariance 同变性Error 误差/错误Error of estimate 估计误差Error type I 第一类错误Error type II 第二类错误Estimand 被估量Estimated error mean squares 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance 欧式距离Event 事件Event 事件Exceptional data point 异常数据点Expectation plane 期望平面Expectation surface 期望曲面Expected values 期望值Experiment 实验Experimental sampling 试验抽样Experimental unit 试验单位Explanatory variable 说明变量Exploratory data analysis 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize 探索-摘要Exponential curve 指数曲线Exponential growth 指数式增长EXSMOOTH 指数平滑方法Extended fit 扩充拟合Extra parameter 附加参数Extrapolation 外推法Extreme observation 末端观测值Extremes 极端值/极值F distribution F分布F test F检验Factor 因素/因子Factor analysis 因子分析Factor Analysis 因子分析Factor score 因子得分Factorial 阶乘Factorial design 析因试验设计False negative 假阴性False negative error 假阴性错误Family of distributions 分布族Family of estimators 估计量族Fanning 扇面Fatality rate 病死率Field investigation 现场调查Field survey 现场调查Finite population 有限总体Finite-sample 有限样本First derivative 一阶导数First principal component 第一主成分First quartile 第一四分位数Fisher information 费雪信息量Fitted value 拟合值Fitting a curve 曲线拟合Fixed base 定基Fluctuation 随机起伏Forecast 预测Four fold table 四格表Fourth 四分点Fraction blow 左侧比率Fractional error 相对误差Frequency 频率Frequency polygon 频数多边图Frontier point 界限点Function relationship 泛函关系Gamma distribution 伽玛分布Gauss increment 高斯增量Gaussian distribution 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment 高斯-牛顿增量General census 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models) 广义线性模型Geometric mean 几何平均数Gini's mean difference 基尼均差GLM (General liner models) 通用线性模型Goodness of fit 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square 希腊拉丁方Grand mean 总均值Gross errors 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity 大错敏感度Group averages 分组平均Grouped data 分组资料Guessed mean 假定平均数Half-life 半衰期Hampel M-estimators 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance 偶然事件Harmonic mean 调和均数Hazard function 风险均数Hazard rate 风险率Heading 标目Heavy-tailed distribution 重尾分布Hessian array 海森立体阵Heterogeneity 不同质Heterogeneity of variance 方差不齐Hierarchical classification 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method 系统聚类法High-leverage point 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge 折叶点Histogram 直方图Historical cohort study 历史性队列研究Holes 空洞HOMALS 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance 方差齐性Homogeneity test 齐性检验Huber M-estimators 休伯M估计量Hyperbola 双曲线Hypothesis testing 假设检验Hypothetical universe 假设总体Impossible event 不可能事件Independence 独立性Independent variable 自变量Index 指标/指数Indirect standardization 间接标准化法Individual 个体Inference band 推断带Infinite population 无限总体Infinitely great 无穷大Infinitely small 无穷小Influence curve 影响曲线Information capacity 信息容量Initial condition 初始条件Initial estimate 初始估计值Initial level 最初水平Interaction 交互作用Interaction terms 交互作用项Intercept 截距Interpolation 内插法Interquartile range 四分位距Interval estimation 区间估计Intervals of equal probability 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature 固有曲率Invariance 不变性Inverse matrix 逆矩阵Inverse probability 逆概率Inverse sine transformation 反正弦变换Iteration 迭代Jacobian determinant 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function 分布函数Joint probability 联合概率Joint probability distribution 联合概率分布K means method 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation Kendall等级相关Kinetic 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis 峰度Lack of fit 失拟Ladder of powers 幂阶梯Lag 滞后Large sample 大样本Large sample test 大样本检验Latin square 拉丁方Latin square design 拉丁方设计Leakage 泄漏Least favorable configuration 最不利构形Least favorable distribution 最不利分布Least significant difference 最小显着差法Least square method 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line 最小绝对残差线Legend 图例L-estimator L估计量L-estimator of location 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale 尺度L估计量Level 水平Life expectance 预期期望寿命Life table 寿命表Life table method 生命表法Light-tailed distribution 轻尾分布Likelihood function 似然函数Likelihood ratio 似然比line graph 线图Linear correlation 直线相关Linear equation 线性方程Linear programming 线性规划Linear regression 直线回归Linear Regression 线性回归Linear trend 线性趋势Loading 载荷Location and scale equivariance 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance 位置同变性Location invariance 位置不变性Location scale family 位置尺度族Log rank test 时序检验Logarithmic curve 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation 对数变换Logic check 逻辑检查Logistic distribution 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation Logit转换LOGLINEAR 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution 对数正态分布Lost function 损失函数Low correlation 低度相关Lower limit 下限Lowest-attained variance 最小可达方差LSD 最小显着差法的简称Lurking variable 潜在变量Main effect 主效应Major heading 主辞标目Marginal density function 边缘密度函数Marginal probability 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution 边缘概率分布Matched data 配对资料Matched distribution 匹配过分布Matching of distribution 分布的匹配Matching of transformation 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation 数学期望Mathematical model 数学模型Maximum L-estimator 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method 最大似然法Mean 均数Mean squares between groups 组间均方Mean squares within group 组内均方Means (Compare means) 均值-均值比较Median 中位数Median effective dose 半数效量Median lethal dose 半数致死量Median polish 中位数平滑Median test 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator 最小方差估计量MINITAB 统计软件包Minor heading 宾词标目Missing data 缺失值Model specification 模型的确定Modeling Statistics 模型统计Models for outliers 离群值模型Modifying the model 模型的修正Modulus of continuity 连续性模Morbidity 发病率Most favorable configuration 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL) 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison 多重比较Multiple correlation 复相关Multiple covariance 多元协方差Multiple linear regression 多元线性回归Multiple response 多重选项Multiple solutions 多解Multiplication theorem 乘法定理Multiresponse 多元响应Multi-stage sampling 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution 多元T分布Mutual exclusive 互不相容Mutual independence 互相独立Natural boundary 自然边界Natural dead 自然死亡Natural zero 自然零Negative correlation 负相关Negative linear correlation 负线性相关Negatively skewed 负偏Newman-Keuls method q检验NK method q检验No statistical significance 无统计意义Nominal variable 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics 非参数统计Nonparametric test 非参数检验Nonparametric tests 非参数检验Normal deviate 正态离差Normal distribution 正态分布Normal equation 正规方程组Normal ranges 正常范围Normal value 正常值Nuisance parameter 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis 无效假设Numerical variable 数值变量Objective function 目标函数Observation unit 观察单位Observed value 观察值One sided test 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial 开放型序贯设计Optrim 优切尾Optrim efficiency 优切尾效率Order statistics 顺序统计量Ordered categories 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable 有序变量Orthogonal basis 正交基Orthogonal design 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions 正交条件ORTHOPLAN 正交设计Outlier cutoffs 离群值截断点Outliers 极端值OVERALS 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot 迭代过度Paired design 配对设计Paired sample 配对样本Pairwise slopes 成对斜率Parabola 抛物线Parallel tests 平行试验Parameter 参数Parametric statistics 参数统计Parametric test 参数检验Partial correlation 偏相关Partial regression 偏回归Partial sorting 偏排序Partials residuals 偏残差Pattern 模式Pearson curves 皮尔逊曲线Peeling 退层Percent bar graph 百分条形图Percentage 百分比Percentile 百分位数Percentile curves 百分位曲线Periodicity 周期性Permutation 排列P-estimator P估计量Pie graph 饼图Pitman estimator 皮特曼估计量Pivot 枢轴量Planar 平坦Planar assumption 平面的假设PLANCARDS 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation 点估计Poisson distribution 泊松分布Polishing 平滑Polled standard deviation 合并标准差Polled variance 合并方差Polygon 多边图Polynomial 多项式Polynomial curve 多项式曲线Population 总体Population attributable risk 人群归因危险度Positive correlation 正相关Positively skewed 正偏Posterior distribution 后验分布Power of a test 检验效能Precision 精密度Predicted value 预测值Preliminary analysis 预备性分析Principal component analysis 主成分分析Prior distribution 先验分布Prior probability 先验概率Probabilistic model 概率模型probability 概率Probability density 概率密度Product moment 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace 截面迹图Proportion 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers 成比例次级组含量Prospective study 前瞻性调查Proximities 亲近性Pseudo F test 近似F检验Pseudo model 近似模型Pseudosigma 伪标准差Purposive sampling 有目的抽样QR decomposition QR分解Quadratic approximation 二次近似Qualitative classification 属性分类Qualitative method 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis 定量分析Quartile 四分位数Quick Cluster 快速聚类Radix sort 基数排序Random allocation 随机化分组Random blocks design 随机区组设计Random event 随机事件Randomization 随机化Range 极差/全距Rank correlation 等级相关Rank sum test 秩和检验Rank test 秩检验Ranked data 等级资料Rate 比率Ratio 比例Raw data 原始资料Raw residual 原始残差Rayleigh's test 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z 雷氏Z值Reciprocal 倒数Reciprocal transformation 倒数变换Recording 记录Redescending estimators 回降估计量Reducing dimensions 降维Re-expression 重新表达Reference set 标准组Region of acceptance 接受域Regression coefficient 回归系数Regression sum of square 回归平方和Rejection point 拒绝点Relative dispersion 相对离散度Relative number 相对数Reliability 可靠性Reparametrization 重新设置参数Replication 重复Report Summaries 报告摘要Residual sum of square 剩余平方和Resistance 耐抗性Resistant line 耐抗线Resistant technique 耐抗技术R-estimator of location 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale 尺度R估计量Retrospective study 回顾性调查Ridge trace 岭迹Ridit analysis Ridit分析Rotation 旋转Rounding 舍入Row 行Row effects 行效应Row factor 行因素RXC table RXC表Sample 样本Sample regression coefficient 样本回归系数Sample size 样本量Sample standard deviation 样本标准差Sampling error 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ) SAS统计软件包Scale 尺度/量表Scatter diagram 散点图Schematic plot 示意图/简图Score test 计分检验Screening 筛检SEASON 季节分析Second derivative 二阶导数Second principal component 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling) 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis 贯序分析Sequential data set 顺序数据集Sequential design 贯序设计Sequential method 贯序法Sequential test 贯序检验法Serial tests 系列试验Short-cut method 简捷法Sigmoid curve S形曲线Sign function 正负号函数Sign test 符号检验Signed rank 符号秩Significance test 显着性检验Significant figure 有效数字Simple cluster sampling 简单整群抽样Simple correlation 简单相关Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样Simple regression 简单回归simple table 简单表Sine estimator 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate 单值估计Singular matrix 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution 偏斜分布Skewness 偏度Slash distribution 斜线分布Slope 斜率Smirnov test 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation 变异来源Spearman rank correlation 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor 特殊因子Specific factor variance 特殊因子方差Spectra 频谱Spherical distribution 球型正态分布Spread 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science) SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation 假性相关Square root transformation 平方根变换Stabilizing variance 稳定方差Standard deviation 标准差Standard error 标准误Standard error of difference 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate 标准估计误差Standard error of rate 率的标准误Standard normal distribution 标准正态分布Standardization 标准化Starting value 起始值Statistic 统计量Statistical control 统计控制Statistical graph 统计图Statistical inference 统计推断Statistical table 统计表Steepest descent 最速下降法Stem and leaf display 茎叶图Step factor 步长因子Stepwise regression 逐步回归Storage 存Strata 层（复数）Stratified sampling 分层抽样Stratified sampling 分层抽样Strength 强度Stringency 严密性Structural relationship 结构关系Studentized residual 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers 次级组含量Subdividing 分割Sufficient statistic 充分统计量Sum of products 积和Sum of squares 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression 偏回归平方和Sure event 必然事件Survey 调查Survival 生存分析Survival rate 生存率Suspended root gram 悬吊根图Symmetry 对称Systematic error 系统误差Systematic sampling 系统抽样Tags 标签Tail area 尾部面积Tail length 尾长Tail weight 尾重Tangent line 切线Target distribution 目标分布Taylor series 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses 假设检验Theoretical frequency 理论频数Time series 时间序列Tolerance interval 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit 容忍上限Torsion 扰率Total sum of square 总平方和Total variation 总变异Transformation 转换Treatment 处理Trend 趋势Trend of percentage 百分比趋势Trial 试验Trial and error method 试错法Tuning constant 细调常数Two sided test 双向检验Two-stage least squares 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance 双因素方差分析Two-way table 双向表Type I error 一类错误/α错误Type II error 二类错误/β错误UMVU 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data 不分组资料Uniform coordinate 均匀坐标Uniform distribution 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit 单元Unordered categories 无序分类Upper limit 上限Upward rank 升秩Vague concept 模糊概念Validity 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation) 方差元素估计Variability 变异性Variable 变量Variance 方差Variation 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution 容积W test W检验Weibull distribution 威布尔分布Weight 权数Weighted Chi-square test 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method 加权直线回归Weighted mean 加权平均数Weighted mean square 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square 加权平方和Weighting coefficient 权重系数Weighting method 加权法W-estimation W估计量W-estimation of location 位置W估计量Width 宽度Wilcoxon paired test 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point 野点/狂点Wild value 野值/狂值Winsorized mean 缩尾均值Withdraw 失访Youden's index 尤登指数Z test Z检验Zero correlation 零相关Z-transformation Z变换。
统计学名词中英文对照三
统计学名词中英文对照三统计学名词中英文对照三统计学名词中英文对照Aabscissa 横坐标absence rate 缺勤率absolute number 绝对数absolute value 绝对值accident error 偶然误差accumulated frequency 累积频数alternative hyothesis 备择假设analysis of data 分析资料analysis of variance(ANOVA) 方差分析arith-log aer 算术对数纸arithmetic mean 算术均数assumed mean 假定均数arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数average 平均数average deviation 平均差Bbar chart 直条图、条图bias 偏性binomial distribution 二项分布biometrics 生物统计学bivariate normal oulation 双变量正态总体Ccartogram 统计图case fatality rate(or case mortality) 病死率census 普查chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验central tendency 集中趋势class interval 组距classification 分组、分类cluster samling 整群抽样coefficient of correlation 相关系数coefficient of regression 回归系数coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) 变异系数collection of data 收集资料column 列（栏）combinative table 组合表combined standard deviation 合并标准差combined variance(or oolled variance) 合并方差comlete survey 全面调查comletely correlation 完全相关comletely random design 完全随机设计confidence interval 可信区间置信区间confidence level 可信水平置信水平confidence limit 可信限置信限constituent ratio 构成比结构相对数continuity 连续性control 对照control grou 对照组coordinate 坐标correction for continuity 连续性校正correction for grouing 归组校正correction number 校正数correction value 校正值correlation 相关联系correlation analysis 相关分析correlation coefficient 相关系数critical value 临界值cumulative frequency 累积频率Ddata 资料degree of confidence 可信度置信度degree of disersion 离散程度degree of freedom 自由度degree of variation 变异度deendent variable 应变量design of exeriment 实验设计deviation from the mean 离均差diagnose accordance rate 诊断符合率difference with significance 差别不显著difference with significance 差别显著discrete variable 离散变量disersion tendency 离中趋势distribution 分布、分配Eeffective rate 有效率eigenvalue 特征值enumeration data 计数资料equation of linear regression 线性回归方程error 误差error of relication 重复误差error of tye II Ⅱ型错误第二类误差error of tye I Ⅰ型错误第一类误差estimate value 估计值event 事件exeriment design 实验设计exeriment error 实验误差exerimental grou 实验组extreme value 极值Ffatality rate 病死率field survey 现场调查fourfold table 四格表freguency 频数freguency distribution 频数分布GGaussian curve 高斯曲线geometric mean 几何均数groued data 分组资料Hhistogram 直方图homogeneity of variance 方差齐性homogeneity test of variances 方差齐性检验hyothesis test 假设检验hyothetical universe 假设总体Iincidence rate 发病率incomlete survey 非全面调检indeindent variable 自变量indivedual difference 个体差异infection rate 感染率inferior limit 下限initial data 原始数据insection of data 检查资料intercet 截距interolation method 内插法interval estimation 区间估计inverse correlation 负相关Kkurtosis coefficient 峰度系数Llatin sguare design 拉丁方设计least significant difference 最小显著差数least square method 最小平方法最小乘法letokurtic distribution 尖峭态分布letokurtosis 峰态峭度linear chart 线图linear correlation 直线相关linear regression 直线回归linear regression eguation 直线回归方程link relative 环比logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布logarithmic scale 对数尺度lognormal distribution 对数正态分布lower limit 下限Mmatched air design 配对设计mathematical statistics 数理统计（学）maximum value 极大值mean 均值mean of oulation 总体均数mean square 均方mean variance 均方方差measurement data 讲量资料median 中位数medical statistics 医学统计学mesokurtosis 正态峰method of least squares 最小平方法最小乘法method of grouing 分组法method of ercentiles 百分位数法mid-value of class 组中值minimum value 极小值mode 众数moment 动差矩morbidity 患病率mortality 死亡率Nnatality 出生率natural logarithm 自然对数negative correlation 负相关negative skewness 负偏志no correlation 无相关non-linear correlation 非线性相关non-arametric statistics 非参数统计normal curve 正态曲线normal deviate 正态离差normal distribution 正态分布normal oulation 正态总体normal robability curve 正态概率曲线normal range 正常范围normal value 正常值normal kurtosis 正态峰normality test 正态性检验nosometry 患病率null hyothesis 无效假设检验假设Oobserved unit 观察单位observed value 观察值one-sided test 单测检验one-tailed test 单尾检验order statistic 顺序统计量ordinal number 秩号ordinate 纵坐标airing data 配对资料arameter 参数ercent 百分率ercentage 百分数百分率ercentage bar chart 百分条图ercentile 百分位数ie diagram 园图lacebo 安慰剂lanning of survey 调查计划oint estimation 点估计oulation 总体人口oulation mean 总体均数oulation rate 总体率oulation variance 总体方差ositive correlation 正相关ositive skewness 正偏态ower of a test 把握度检验效能revalence rate 患病率robability 概率机率robability error 偶然误差roortion 比比率rosective study 前瞻研究rosective survey 前瞻调查ublic health statistics 卫生统计学Qquality eontrol 质量控制quartile 四分位数Rrandom 随机random digits 随机数字random error 随机误差random numbers table 随机数目表random samle 随机样本random samling 随机抽样random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化randomized blocks 随机区组,随机单位组randomized blocks analysis of variance 随机单位组方差分析randomized blocks design 随机单位组设计randomness 随机性range 极差、全距range of normal values 正常值范围rank 秩,秩次,等级rank correlation 等级相关rank correlation coefficent 等级相关系数rank-sum test 秩和检验rank test 秩(和)检验ranked data 等级资料rate 率ratio 比recovery rate 治愈率registration 登记regression 回归regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression eguation 回归方程relative number 相对数relative ratio 比较相对数relative ratio with fixed base 定基比remainder error 剩余误差relication 重复retrosective survey 回顾调查Ridit analysis 参照单位分析Ridit value 参照单位值Ssamle 样本samle average 样本均数samle size 样本含量samling 抽样samling error 抽样误差samling statistics 样本统计量samling survay 抽样调查scaller diagram 散点图schedule of survey 调查表semi-logarithmic chart 半对数线图semi-measursement data 半计量资料semi-guartile range 四分位数间距sensitivity 灵敏度sex ratio 性比例sign test 符号检验significance 显著性,意义significance level 显著性水平significance test 显著性检验significant difference 差别显著simle random samling 单纯随机抽样simle table 简单表size of samle 样本含量skewness 偏态sloe 斜率sorting data 整理资料sorting table 整理表sources of variation 变异square deviation 方差standard deviation(SD) 标准差standard error (SE) 标准误standard error of estimate 标准估计误差standard error of the mean 均数的标准误standardization 标准化standardized rate 标化率standardized normal distribution 标准正态分布statistic 统计量statistics 统计学statistical induction 统计图statistical inference 统计归纳statistical ma 统计推断statistical method 统计地图statistical survey 统计方法statistical table统计调查statistical test 统计表statistical treatment 统计检验stratified samling 统计处理stochastic variable 分层抽样sum of cross roducts of 随机变量deviation from mean 离均差积和sum of ranks 秩和sum of sguares of deviation from mean 离均差平方和suerior limit 上限survival rate 生存率symmetry 对称(性)systematic error 系统误差systematic samling 机械抽样Tt-distribution t分布t-test t检验tabulation method 划记法test of normality 正态性检验test of one-sided 单侧检验test of one-tailed 单尾检验test of significance 显著性检验test of two-sided 双侧检验test of two-tailed 双尾检验theoretical frequency 理论频数theoretical number 理论数treatment 处理treatment factor 处理因素treatment of date 数据处理two-factor analysis of variance 双因素方差分析two-sided test 双侧检验two-tailed test 双尾检验tye I error 第一类误差tye II error 第二类误差tyical survey 典型调查Uu test u检验universe 总体,全域ungroued data 未分组资料uer limit 上限Vvariable 变量variance 方差,均方variance analysis 方差分析variance ratio 方差比variate 变量variation coefficient 变异系数velocity of develoment 发展速度velocity of increase 增长速度Wweight 权数weighted mean 加权均数Zzero correlation 零相关。
统计学术语中英文对照
population 母体sample 样本census 普查sampling 抽样quantitative 量的qualitative/categorical质的discrete 离散的continuous 连续的population parameters 母体参数sample statistics 样本统计量descriptive statistics 叙述统计学inferential/inductive statistics 推论 ...抽样调查（sampliing survey单纯随机抽样（simple random sampling 系统抽样（systematic sampling分层抽样（stratified sampling整群抽样（cluster sampling多级抽样（multistage sampling常态分配(Parametric Statistics)无母数统计学(Nonparametric Statistics) 实验设计(Design of Experiment)参数(Parameter)Data analysis 资料分析Statistical table 统计表Statistical chart 统计图Pie chart 圆饼图Stem-and-leaf display 茎叶图Box plot 盒须图Histogram 直方图Bar Chart 长条图Polygon 次数多边图Ogive 肩形图Descriptive statistics 叙述统计学Expectation 期望值Mode 众数Mean 平均数Variance 变异数Standard deviation 标准差Standard error 标准误Covariance matrix 共变异数矩阵Inferential statistics 推论统计学Point estimation 点估计Interval estimation 区间估计Confidence interval 信赖区间Confidence coefficient 信赖系数Testing statistical hypothesis 统计假设检定Regression analysis 回归分析Analysis of variance 变异数分析Correlation coefficient 相关系数Sampling survey 抽样调查Census 普查Sampling 抽样Reliability 信度Validity 效度Sampling error 抽样误差Non-sampling error 非抽样误差Random sampling 随机抽样Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样法Stratified sampling 分层抽样法Cluster sampling 群集抽样法Systematic sampling 系统抽样法Two-stage random sampling 两段随机抽样法Convenience sampling 便利抽样Quota sampling 配额抽样Snowball sampling 雪球抽样Nonparametric statistics 无母数统计The sign test 等级检定Wilcoxon signed rank tests 魏克森讯号等级检定Wilcoxon rank sum tests 魏克森等级和检定Run test 连检定法Discrete uniform densities 离散的均匀密度Binomial densities 二项密度Hypergeometric densities 超几何密度Poisson densities 卜松密度Geometric densities 几何密度Negative binomial densities 负二项密度Continuous uniform densities 连续均匀密度Normal densities 常态密度Exponential densities 指数密度Gamma densities 伽玛密度Beta densities 贝他密度Multivariate analysis 多变量分析Principal components 主因子分析Discrimination analysis 区别分析Cluster analysis 群集分析Factor analysis 因素分析Survival analysis 存活分析Time series analysis 时间序列分析Linear models 线性模式Quality engineering 品质工程Probability theory 机率论Statistical computing 统计计算Statistical inference 统计推论Stochastic processes 随机过程Decision theory 决策理论Discrete analysis 离散分析Mathematical statistics 数理统计统计学: Statistics母体: Population样本: Sample资料分析: Data analysis统计表: Statistical table统计图: Statistical chart圆饼图: Pie chart茎叶图: Stem-and-leaf display盒须图: Box plot直方图: Histogram长条图: Bar Chart次数多边图: Polygon肩形图: Ogive叙述统计学: Descriptive statistics 期望值: Expectation众数: Mode平均数: Mean变异数: Variance标准差: Standard deviation标准误: Standard error共变异数矩阵: Covariance matrix推论统计学: Inferential statistics点估计: Point estimation区间估计: Interval estimation信赖区间: Confidence interval信赖系数: Confidence coefficient统计假设检定: Testing statisticalhypothesis回归分析: Regression analysis变异数分析: Analysis of variance相关系数: Correlation coefficient抽样调查: Sampling survey普查: Census抽样: Sampling信度: Reliability效度: Validity抽样误差: Sampling error非抽样误差: Non-sampling error随机抽样: Random sampling简单随机抽样法: Simple randomsampling分层抽样法: Stratified sampling群集抽样法: Cluster sampling系统抽样法: Systematic sampling两段随机抽样法: Two-stage randomsampling便利抽样: Convenience sampling配额抽样: Quota sampling雪球抽样: Snowball sampling无母数统计: Nonparametric statistics等级检定: The sign test魏克森讯号等级检定: Wilcoxon signedrank tests魏克森等级和检定: Wilcoxon rank sumtests连检定法: Run test离散的均匀密度: Discrete uniformdensities二项密度: Binomial densities超几何密度: Hypergeometric densities卜松密度: Poisson densities几何密度: Geometric densities负二项密度: Negative binomial densities连续均匀密度: Continuous uniformdensities常态密度: Normal densities指数密度: Exponential densities伽玛密度: Gamma densities贝他密度: Beta densities多变量分析: Multivariate analysis主因子分析: Principal components区别分析: Discrimination analysis群集分析: Cluster analysis因素分析: Factor analysis存活分析: Survival analysis时间序列分析: Time series analysis线性模式: Linear models品质工程: Quality engineering机率论: Probability theory统计计算: Statistical computing统计推论: Statistical inference随机过程: Stochastic processes决策理论: Decision theory离散分析: Discrete analysis数理统计: Mathematical statistics统计名词市调辞典众数(Mode) 普查(census)指数(Index) 问卷(Questionnaire)中位数(Median) 信度(Reliability)百分比(Percentage) 母群体(Population)信赖水准(Confidence level) 观察法(Observational Survey)假设检定(Hypothesis Testing) 综合法(Integrated Survey)卡方检定(Chi-square Test) 雪球抽样(Snowball Sampling)差距量表(Interval Scale) 序列偏差(Series Bias)类别量表(Nominal Scale) 次级资料(Secondary Data)顺序量表(Ordinal Scale) 抽样架构(Sampling frame)比率量表(Ratio Scale) 集群抽样(Cluster Sampling)连检定法(Run Test) 便利抽样(Convenience Sampling)符号检定(Sign Test) 抽样调查(SamplingSur)算术平均数(Arithmetic Mean) 非抽样误差(non-sampling error)展示会法(Display Survey)调查名词准确效度(Criterion-RelatedValidity)元素(Element) 邮寄问卷法(Mail Interview)样本(Sample) 信抽样误差(Sampling error)效度(Validity) 封闭式问题(Close Question)精确度(Precision) 电话访问法(TelephoneInterview)准确度(Validity) 随机抽样法(RandomSampling)实验法(Experiment Survey)抽样单位(Sampling unit) 资讯名词市场调查(Marketing Research) 决策树(Decision Trees)容忍误差(Tolerated erro) 资料采矿(DataMining)初级资料(Primary Data) 时间序列(Time-Series Forecasting)目标母体(Target Population) 回归分析(Regression)抽样偏差(Sampling Bias) 趋势分析(TrendAnalysis)抽样误差(sampling error) 罗吉斯回归(Logistic Regression)架构效度(Construct Validity) 类神经网络(Neural Network)配额抽样(Quota Sampling) 无母数统计检定方法(Non-Parametric Test)人员访问法(Interview) 判别分析法(Discriminant Analysis)集群分析法(cluster analysis) 规则归纳法(Rules Induction)内容效度(Content Validity) 判断抽样(Judgment Sampling)开放式问题(Open Question) OLAP(OnlineAnalytical Process)分层随机抽样(Stratified Randomsampling) 资料仓储(Data Warehouse)非随机抽样法(Nonrandom Sampling) 知识发现(Knowledge DiscoveryAbsolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta, 分组计算方差分析Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs),BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector,卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Collinearity, 共线性Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate,相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照, 质量控制图Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation, 相关性Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Crosstabs 列联表分析Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve Estimation, 曲线拟合Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Direct Oblimin, 斜交旋转Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Error Bar, 均值相关区间图Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explained variance （已说明方差）Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查Generalized least squares, 综合最小平方法GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点High-Low, 低区域图Higher Order Interaction Effects，高阶交互作用HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Image factoring,, 多元回归法Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K-Means Cluster逐步聚类分析K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least Squared Criterion，最小二乘方准则Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Leveage Correction，杠杆率校正Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logi t转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形MSC（多元散射校正）Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal P-P, 正态概率分布图Normal Q-Q, 正态概率单位分布图Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Normalization 归一化Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Pareto, 直条构成线图（又称佩尔托图）Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式PCA（主成分分析）Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 构成图,饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡PLS（偏最小二乘法）Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal axis factoring,主轴因子法Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified randomsampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q 图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和residual variance (剩余方差)Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequence, 普通序列图Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significant Level, 显著水平Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数。
统计学术语中英文对照
统计学术语中英文对照Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute number 绝对数Absolute residuals 绝对残差Acceleration array 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential 切向加速度Acceleration vector 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设Accumulation 累积Accuracy 准确度Actual frequency 实际频数Adaptive estimator 自适应估计量Addition 相加Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 可加性Adjusted rate 调整率Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Aggregation 聚集性Alternative hypothesis 备择假设Among groups 组间Amounts 总量Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 协方差分析Analysis of regression 回归分析Analysis of time series 时间序列分析Analysis of variance 方差分析Angular transformation 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析ANOVA Models 方差分析模型Arcing 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation 反正弦变换Area under the curve 曲线面积AREG 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper 算术格纸Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arrhenius relation 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit 拟合的评估Associative laws 结合律Asymmetric distribution 非对称分布Asymptotic bias 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency 渐近效率Asymptotic variance 渐近方差Attributable risk 归因危险度Attribute data 属性资料Attribution 属性Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals 残差的自相关Average 平均数Average confidence interval length 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate 平均增长率Bar chart 条形图Bar graph 条形图Base period 基期Bayes' theorem Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator 最好切尾估计量Bias 偏性Binary logistic regression 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution 二项分布Bisquare 双平方Bivariate Correlate 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Biweight interval 双权区间Biweight M-estimator 双权M估计量Block 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs) BMDP统计软件包Boxplots 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation 典型相关Caption 纵标目Case-control study 病例对照研究Categorical variable 分类变量Catenary 悬链线Cauchy distribution 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系Cell 单元Censoring 终检Center of symmetry 对称中心Centering and scaling 中心化和定标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector 卡方自动交互检测Chance 机遇Chance error 随机误差Chance variable 随机变量Characteristic equation 特征方程Characteristic root 特征根Characteristic vector 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart 圆图Class interval 组距Class mid-value 组中值Class upper limit 组上限Classified variable 分类变量Cluster analysis 聚类分析Cluster sampling 整群抽样Code 代码Coded data 编码数据Coding 编码Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of determination 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏度系数Coefficient of variation 变异系数Cohort study 队列研究Column 列Column effect 列效应Column factor 列因素Combination pool 合并Combinative table 组合表Common factor 共性因子Common regression coefficient 公共回归系数Common value 共同值Common variance 公共方差Common variation 公共变异Communality variance 共性方差Comparability 可比性Comparison of bathes 批比较Comparison value 比较值Compartment model 分部模型Compassion 伸缩Complement of an event 补事件Complete association 完全正相关Complete dissociation 完全不相关Complete statistics 完备统计量Completely randomized design 完全随机化设计Composite event 联合事件Composite events 复合事件Concavity 凹性Conditional expectation 条件期望Conditional likelihood 条件似然Conditional probability 条件概率Conditionally linear 依条件线性Confidence interval 置信区间Confidence limit 置信限Confidence lower limit 置信下限Confidence upper limit 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research 证实性实验研究Confounding factor 混杂因素Conjoint 联合分析Consistency 相合性Consistency check 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression 受约束非线性回归Constraint 约束Contaminated distribution 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution 污染正态分布Contamination 污染Contamination model 污染模型Contingency table 列联表Contour 边界线Contribution rate 贡献率Control 对照Controlled experiments 对照实验Conventional depth 常规深度Convolution 卷积Corrected factor 校正因子Corrected mean 校正均值Correction coefficient 校正系数Correctness 正确性Correlation coefficient 相关系数Correlation index 相关指数Correspondence 对应Counting 计数Counts 计数/频数Covariance 协方差Covariant 共变Cox Regression Cox回归Criteria for fitting 拟合准则Criteria of least squares 最小二乘准则Critical ratio 临界比Critical region 拒绝域Critical value 临界值Cross-over design 交叉设计Cross-section analysis 横断面分析Cross-section survey 横断面调查Crosstabs 交叉表Cross-tabulation table 复合表Cube root 立方根Cumulative distribution function 分布函数Cumulative probability 累计概率Curvature 曲率/弯曲Curvature 曲率Curve fit 曲线拟和Curve fitting 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear relation 曲线关系Cut-and-try method 尝试法Cycle 周期Cyclist 周期性D test D检验Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data deficiencies 数据缺乏Data handling 数据处理Data manipulation 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data reduction 数据缩减Data set 数据集Data sources 数据来源Data transformation 数据变换Data validity 数据有效性Data-in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Dead time 停滞期Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of precision 精密度Degree of reliability 可靠性程度Degression 递减Density function 密度函数Density of data points 数据点的密度Dependent variable 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable 因变量Depth 深度Derivative matrix 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods 无导数方法Design 设计Determinacy 确定性Determinant 行列式Determinant 决定因素Deviation 离差Deviation from average 离均差Diagnostic plot 诊断图Dichotomous variable 二分变量Differential equation 微分方程Direct standardization 直接标准化法Discrete variable 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT 判断Discriminant analysis 判别分析Discriminant coefficient 判别系数Discriminant function 判别值Dispersion 散布/分散度Disproportional 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape 分布形状Distribution-free method 任意分布法Distributive laws 分配律Disturbance 随机扰动项Dose response curve 剂量反应曲线Double blind method 双盲法Double blind trial 双盲试验Double exponential distribution 双指数分布Double logarithmic 双对数Downward rank 降秩Dual-space plot 对偶空间图DUD 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect 实验效应Eigenvalue 特征值Eigenvector 特征向量Ellipse 椭圆Empirical distribution 经验分布Empirical probability 经验概率单位Enumeration data 计数资料Equal sun-class number 相等次级组含量Equally likely 等可能Equivariance 同变性Error 误差/错误Error of estimate 估计误差Error type I 第一类错误Error type II 第二类错误Estimand 被估量Estimated error mean squares 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance 欧式距离Event 事件Event 事件Exceptional data point 异常数据点Expectation plane 期望平面Expectation surface 期望曲面Expected values 期望值Experiment 实验Experimental sampling 试验抽样Experimental unit 试验单位Explanatory variable 说明变量Exploratory data analysis 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize 探索-摘要Exponential curve 指数曲线Exponential growth 指数式增长EXSMOOTH 指数平滑方法Extended fit 扩充拟合Extra parameter 附加参数Extrapolation 外推法Extreme observation 末端观测值Extremes 极端值/极值F distribution F分布F test F检验Factor 因素/因子Factor analysis 因子分析Factor Analysis 因子分析Factor score 因子得分Factorial 阶乘Factorial design 析因试验设计False negative 假阴性False negative error 假阴性错误Family of distributions 分布族Family of estimators 估计量族Fanning 扇面Fatality rate 病死率Field investigation 现场调查Field survey 现场调查Finite population 有限总体Finite-sample 有限样本First derivative 一阶导数First principal component 第一主成分First quartile 第一四分位数Fisher information 费雪信息量Fitted value 拟合值Fitting a curve 曲线拟合Fixed base 定基Fluctuation 随机起伏Forecast 预测Four fold table 四格表Fourth 四分点Fraction blow 左侧比率Fractional error 相对误差Frequency 频率Frequency polygon 频数多边图Frontier point 界限点Function relationship 泛函关系Gamma distribution 伽玛分布Gauss increment 高斯增量Gaussian distribution 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment 高斯-牛顿增量General census 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models) 广义线性模型Geometric mean 几何平均数Gini's mean difference 基尼均差GLM (General liner models) 通用线性模型Goodness of fit 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square 希腊拉丁方Grand mean 总均值Gross errors 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity 大错敏感度Group averages 分组平均Grouped data 分组资料Guessed mean 假定平均数Half-life 半衰期Hampel M-estimators 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance 偶然事件Harmonic mean 调和均数Hazard function 风险均数Hazard rate 风险率Heading 标目Heavy-tailed distribution 重尾分布Hessian array 海森立体阵Heterogeneity 不同质Heterogeneity of variance 方差不齐Hierarchical classification 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method 系统聚类法High-leverage point 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge 折叶点Histogram 直方图Historical cohort study 历史性队列研究Holes 空洞HOMALS 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance 方差齐性Homogeneity test 齐性检验Huber M-estimators 休伯M估计量Hyperbola 双曲线Hypothesis testing 假设检验Hypothetical universe 假设总体Impossible event 不可能事件Independence 独立性Independent variable 自变量Index 指标/指数Indirect standardization 间接标准化法Individual 个体Inference band 推断带Infinite population 无限总体Infinitely great 无穷大Infinitely small 无穷小Influence curve 影响曲线Information capacity 信息容量Initial condition 初始条件Initial estimate 初始估计值Initial level 最初水平Interaction 交互作用Interaction terms 交互作用项Intercept 截距Interpolation 内插法Interquartile range 四分位距Interval estimation 区间估计Intervals of equal probability 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature 固有曲率Invariance 不变性Inverse matrix 逆矩阵Inverse probability 逆概率Inverse sine transformation 反正弦变换Iteration 迭代Jacobian determinant 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function 分布函数Joint probability 联合概率Joint probability distribution 联合概率分布K means method 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation Kendall等级相关Kinetic 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis 峰度Lack of fit 失拟Ladder of powers 幂阶梯Lag 滞后Large sample 大样本Large sample test 大样本检验Latin square 拉丁方Latin square design 拉丁方设计Leakage 泄漏Least favorable configuration 最不利构形Least favorable distribution 最不利分布Least significant difference 最小显著差法Least square method 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line 最小绝对残差线Legend 图例L-estimator L估计量L-estimator of location 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale 尺度L估计量Level 水平Life expectance 预期期望寿命Life table 寿命表Life table method 生命表法Light-tailed distribution 轻尾分布Likelihood function 似然函数Likelihood ratio 似然比line graph 线图Linear correlation 直线相关Linear equation 线性方程Linear programming 线性规划Linear regression 直线回归Linear Regression 线性回归Linear trend 线性趋势Loading 载荷Location and scale equivariance 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance 位置同变性Location invariance 位置不变性Location scale family 位置尺度族Log rank test 时序检验Logarithmic curve 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation 对数变换Logic check 逻辑检查Logistic distribution 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation Logit转换LOGLINEAR 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution 对数正态分布Lost function 损失函数Low correlation 低度相关Lower limit 下限Lowest-attained variance 最小可达方差LSD 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable 潜在变量Main effect 主效应Major heading 主辞标目Marginal density function 边缘密度函数Marginal probability 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution 边缘概率分布Matched data 配对资料Matched distribution 匹配过分布Matching of distribution 分布的匹配Matching of transformation 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation 数学期望Mathematical model 数学模型Maximum L-estimator 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method 最大似然法Mean 均数Mean squares between groups 组间均方Mean squares within group 组内均方Means (Compare means) 均值-均值比较Median 中位数Median effective dose 半数效量Median lethal dose 半数致死量Median polish 中位数平滑Median test 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator 最小方差估计量MINITAB 统计软件包Minor heading 宾词标目Missing data 缺失值Model specification 模型的确定Modeling Statistics 模型统计Models for outliers 离群值模型Modifying the model 模型的修正Modulus of continuity 连续性模Morbidity 发病率Most favorable configuration 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL) 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison 多重比较Multiple correlation 复相关Multiple covariance 多元协方差Multiple linear regression 多元线性回归Multiple response 多重选项Multiple solutions 多解Multiplication theorem 乘法定理Multiresponse 多元响应Multi-stage sampling 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution 多元T分布Mutual exclusive 互不相容Mutual independence 互相独立Natural boundary 自然边界Natural dead 自然死亡Natural zero 自然零Negative correlation 负相关Negative linear correlation 负线性相关Negatively skewed 负偏Newman-Keuls method q检验NK method q检验No statistical significance 无统计意义Nominal variable 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics 非参数统计Nonparametric test 非参数检验Nonparametric tests 非参数检验Normal deviate 正态离差Normal distribution 正态分布Normal equation 正规方程组Normal ranges 正常范围Normal value 正常值Nuisance parameter 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis 无效假设Numerical variable 数值变量Objective function 目标函数Observation unit 观察单位Observed value 观察值One sided test 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial 开放型序贯设计Optrim 优切尾Optrim efficiency 优切尾效率Order statistics 顺序统计量Ordered categories 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable 有序变量Orthogonal basis 正交基Orthogonal design 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions 正交条件ORTHOPLAN 正交设计Outlier cutoffs 离群值截断点Outliers 极端值OVERALS 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot 迭代过度Paired design 配对设计Paired sample 配对样本Pairwise slopes 成对斜率Parabola 抛物线Parallel tests 平行试验Parameter 参数Parametric statistics 参数统计Parametric test 参数检验Partial correlation 偏相关Partial regression 偏回归Partial sorting 偏排序Partials residuals 偏残差Pattern 模式Pearson curves 皮尔逊曲线Peeling 退层Percent bar graph 百分条形图Percentage 百分比Percentile 百分位数Percentile curves 百分位曲线Periodicity 周期性Permutation 排列P-estimator P估计量Pie graph 饼图Pitman estimator 皮特曼估计量Pivot 枢轴量Planar 平坦Planar assumption 平面的假设PLANCARDS 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation 点估计Poisson distribution 泊松分布Polishing 平滑Polled standard deviation 合并标准差Polled variance 合并方差Polygon 多边图Polynomial 多项式Polynomial curve 多项式曲线Population 总体Population attributable risk 人群归因危险度Positive correlation 正相关Positively skewed 正偏Posterior distribution 后验分布Power of a test 检验效能Precision 精密度Predicted value 预测值Preliminary analysis 预备性分析Principal component analysis 主成分分析Prior distribution 先验分布Prior probability 先验概率Probabilistic model 概率模型probability 概率Probability density 概率密度Product moment 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace 截面迹图Proportion 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers 成比例次级组含量Prospective study 前瞻性调查Proximities 亲近性Pseudo F test 近似F检验Pseudo model 近似模型Pseudosigma 伪标准差Purposive sampling 有目的抽样QR decomposition QR分解Quadratic approximation 二次近似Qualitative classification 属性分类Qualitative method 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis 定量分析Quartile 四分位数Quick Cluster 快速聚类Radix sort 基数排序Random allocation 随机化分组Random blocks design 随机区组设计Random event 随机事件Randomization 随机化Range 极差/全距Rank correlation 等级相关Rank sum test 秩和检验Rank test 秩检验Ranked data 等级资料Rate 比率Ratio 比例Raw data 原始资料Raw residual 原始残差Rayleigh's test 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z 雷氏Z值Reciprocal 倒数Reciprocal transformation 倒数变换Recording 记录Redescending estimators 回降估计量Reducing dimensions 降维Re-expression 重新表达Reference set 标准组Region of acceptance 接受域Regression coefficient 回归系数Regression sum of square 回归平方和Rejection point 拒绝点Relative dispersion 相对离散度Relative number 相对数Reliability 可靠性Reparametrization 重新设置参数Replication 重复Report Summaries 报告摘要Residual sum of square 剩余平方和Resistance 耐抗性Resistant line 耐抗线Resistant technique 耐抗技术R-estimator of location 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale 尺度R估计量Retrospective study 回顾性调查Ridge trace 岭迹Ridit analysis Ridit分析Rotation 旋转Rounding 舍入Row 行Row effects 行效应Row factor 行因素RXC table RXC表Sample 样本Sample regression coefficient 样本回归系数Sample size 样本量Sample standard deviation 样本标准差Sampling error 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ) SAS统计软件包Scale 尺度/量表Scatter diagram 散点图Schematic plot 示意图/简图Score test 计分检验Screening 筛检SEASON 季节分析Second derivative 二阶导数Second principal component 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling) 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis 贯序分析Sequential data set 顺序数据集Sequential design 贯序设计Sequential method 贯序法Sequential test 贯序检验法Serial tests 系列试验Short-cut method 简捷法Sigmoid curve S形曲线Sign function 正负号函数Sign test 符号检验Signed rank 符号秩Significance test 显著性检验Significant figure 有效数字Simple cluster sampling 简单整群抽样Simple correlation 简单相关Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样Simple regression 简单回归simple table 简单表Sine estimator 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate 单值估计Singular matrix 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution 偏斜分布Skewness 偏度Slash distribution 斜线分布Slope 斜率Smirnov test 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation 变异来源Spearman rank correlation 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor 特殊因子Specific factor variance 特殊因子方差Spectra 频谱Spherical distribution 球型正态分布Spread 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science) SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation 假性相关Square root transformation 平方根变换Stabilizing variance 稳定方差Standard deviation 标准差Standard error 标准误Standard error of difference 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate 标准估计误差Standard error of rate 率的标准误Standard normal distribution 标准正态分布Standardization 标准化Starting value 起始值Statistic 统计量Statistical control 统计控制Statistical graph 统计图Statistical inference 统计推断Statistical table 统计表Steepest descent 最速下降法Stem and leaf display 茎叶图Step factor 步长因子Stepwise regression 逐步回归Storage 存Strata 层（复数）Stratified sampling 分层抽样Stratified sampling 分层抽样Strength 强度Stringency 严密性Structural relationship 结构关系Studentized residual 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers 次级组含量Subdividing 分割Sufficient statistic 充分统计量Sum of products 积和Sum of squares 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression 偏回归平方和Sure event 必然事件Survey 调查Survival 生存分析Survival rate 生存率Suspended root gram 悬吊根图Symmetry 对称Systematic error 系统误差Systematic sampling 系统抽样Tags 标签Tail area 尾部面积Tail length 尾长Tail weight 尾重Tangent line 切线Target distribution 目标分布Taylor series 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses 假设检验Theoretical frequency 理论频数Time series 时间序列Tolerance interval 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit 容忍上限Torsion 扰率Total sum of square 总平方和Total variation 总变异Transformation 转换Treatment 处理Trend 趋势Trend of percentage 百分比趋势Trial 试验Trial and error method 试错法Tuning constant 细调常数Two sided test 双向检验Two-stage least squares 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance 双因素方差分析Two-way table 双向表Type I error 一类错误/α错误Type II error 二类错误/β错误UMVU 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data 不分组资料Uniform coordinate 均匀坐标Uniform distribution 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit 单元Unordered categories 无序分类Upper limit 上限Upward rank 升秩Vague concept 模糊概念Validity 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation) 方差元素估计Variability 变异性Variable 变量Variance 方差Variation 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution 容积W test W检验Weibull distribution 威布尔分布Weight 权数Weighted Chi-square test 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method 加权直线回归Weighted mean 加权平均数Weighted mean square 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square 加权平方和Weighting coefficient 权重系数Weighting method 加权法W-estimation W估计量W-estimation of location 位置W估计量Width 宽度Wilcoxon paired test 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point 野点/狂点Wild value 野值/狂值Winsorized mean 缩尾均值Withdraw 失访Youden's index 尤登指数Z test Z检验Zero correlation 零相关Z-transformation Z变换。
统计学术语中英文对照
Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute number 绝对数Absolute residuals 绝对残差Acceleration array 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential 切向加速度Acceleration vector 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设Accumulation 累积Accuracy 准确度Actual frequency 实际频数Adaptive estimator 自适应估计量Addition 相加Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 可加性Adjusted rate 调整率Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Aggregation 聚集性Alternative hypothesis 备择假设Among groups 组间Amounts 总量Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 协方差分析Analysis of regression 回归分析Analysis of time series 时间序列分析Analysis of variance 方差分析Angular transformation 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析ANOVA Models 方差分析模型Arcing 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation 反正弦变换Area under the curve 曲线面积AREG 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper 算术格纸Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arrhenius relation 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit 拟合的评估Associative laws 结合律Asymmetric distribution 非对称分布Asymptotic bias 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency 渐近效率Asymptotic variance 渐近方差Attributable risk 归因危险度Attribute data 属性资料Attribution 属性Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals 残差的自相关Average 平均数Average confidence interval length 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate 平均增长率Bar chart 条形图Bar graph 条形图Base period 基期Bayes' theorem Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator 最好切尾估计量Bias 偏性Binary logistic regression 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution 二项分布Bisquare 双平方Bivariate Correlate 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Biweight interval 双权区间Biweight M-estimator 双权M估计量Block 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs) BMDP统计软件包Boxplots 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation 典型相关Caption 纵标目Case-control study 病例对照研究Categorical variable 分类变量Catenary 悬链线Cauchy distribution 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系Cell 单元Censoring 终检Center of symmetry 对称中心Centering and scaling 中心化和定标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector 卡方自动交互检测Chance 机遇Chance error 随机误差Chance variable 随机变量Characteristic equation 特征方程Characteristic root 特征根Characteristic vector 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart 圆图Class interval 组距Class mid-value 组中值Class upper limit 组上限Classified variable 分类变量Cluster analysis 聚类分析Cluster sampling 整群抽样Code 代码Coded data 编码数据Coding 编码Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of determination 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏度系数Coefficient of variation 变异系数Cohort study 队列研究Column 列Column effect 列效应Column factor 列因素Combination pool 合并Combinative table 组合表Common factor 共性因子Common regression coefficient 公共回归系数Common value 共同值Common variance 公共方差Common variation 公共变异Communality variance 共性方差Comparability 可比性Comparison of bathes 批比较Comparison value 比较值Compartment model 分部模型Compassion 伸缩Complement of an event 补事件Complete association 完全正相关Complete dissociation 完全不相关Complete statistics 完备统计量Completely randomized design 完全随机化设计Composite event 联合事件Composite events 复合事件Concavity 凹性Conditional expectation 条件期望Conditional likelihood 条件似然Conditional probability 条件概率Conditionally linear 依条件线性Confidence interval 置信区间Confidence limit 置信限Confidence lower limit 置信下限Confidence upper limit 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research 证实性实验研究Confounding factor 混杂因素Conjoint 联合分析Consistency 相合性Consistency check 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression 受约束非线性回归Constraint 约束Contaminated distribution 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution 污染正态分布Contamination 污染Contamination model 污染模型Contingency table 列联表Contour 边界线Contribution rate 贡献率Control 对照Controlled experiments 对照实验Conventional depth 常规深度Convolution 卷积Corrected factor 校正因子Corrected mean 校正均值Correction coefficient 校正系数Correctness 正确性Correlation coefficient 相关系数Correlation index 相关指数Correspondence 对应Counting 计数Counts 计数/频数Covariance 协方差Covariant 共变Cox Regression Cox回归Criteria for fitting 拟合准则Criteria of least squares 最小二乘准则Critical ratio 临界比Critical region 拒绝域Critical value 临界值Cross-over design 交叉设计Cross-section analysis 横断面分析Cross-section survey 横断面调查Crosstabs 交叉表Cross-tabulation table 复合表Cube root 立方根Cumulative distribution function 分布函数Cumulative probability 累计概率Curvature 曲率/弯曲Curvature 曲率Curve fit 曲线拟和Curve fitting 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear relation 曲线关系Cut-and-try method 尝试法Cycle 周期Cyclist 周期性D test D检验Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data deficiencies 数据缺乏Data handling 数据处理Data manipulation 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data reduction 数据缩减Data set 数据集Data sources 数据来源Data transformation 数据变换Data validity 数据有效性Data-in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Dead time 停滞期Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of precision 精密度Degree of reliability 可靠性程度Degression 递减Density function 密度函数Density of data points 数据点的密度Dependent variable 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable 因变量Depth 深度Derivative matrix 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods 无导数方法Design 设计Determinacy 确定性Determinant 行列式Determinant 决定因素Deviation 离差Deviation from average 离均差Diagnostic plot 诊断图Dichotomous variable 二分变量Differential equation 微分方程Direct standardization 直接标准化法Discrete variable 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT 判断Discriminant analysis 判别分析Discriminant coefficient 判别系数Discriminant function 判别值Dispersion 散布/分散度Disproportional 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape 分布形状Distribution-free method 任意分布法Distributive laws 分配律Disturbance 随机扰动项Dose response curve 剂量反应曲线Double blind method 双盲法Double blind trial 双盲试验Double exponential distribution 双指数分布Double logarithmic 双对数Downward rank 降秩Dual-space plot 对偶空间图DUD 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect 实验效应Eigenvalue 特征值Eigenvector 特征向量Ellipse 椭圆Empirical distribution 经验分布Empirical probability 经验概率单位Enumeration data 计数资料Equal sun-class number 相等次级组含量Equally likely 等可能Equivariance 同变性Error 误差/错误Error of estimate 估计误差Error type I 第一类错误Error type II 第二类错误Estimand 被估量Estimated error mean squares 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance 欧式距离Event 事件Event 事件Exceptional data point 异常数据点Expectation plane 期望平面Expectation surface 期望曲面Expected values 期望值Experiment 实验Experimental sampling 试验抽样Experimental unit 试验单位Explanatory variable 说明变量Exploratory data analysis 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize 探索-摘要Exponential curve 指数曲线Exponential growth 指数式增长EXSMOOTH 指数平滑方法Extended fit 扩充拟合Extra parameter 附加参数Extrapolation 外推法Extreme observation 末端观测值Extremes 极端值/极值F distribution F分布F test F检验Factor 因素/因子Factor analysis 因子分析Factor Analysis 因子分析Factor score 因子得分Factorial 阶乘Factorial design 析因试验设计False negative 假阴性False negative error 假阴性错误Family of distributions 分布族Family of estimators 估计量族Fanning 扇面Fatality rate 病死率Field investigation 现场调查Field survey 现场调查Finite population 有限总体Finite-sample 有限样本First derivative 一阶导数First principal component 第一主成分First quartile 第一四分位数Fisher information 费雪信息量Fitted value 拟合值Fitting a curve 曲线拟合Fixed base 定基Fluctuation 随机起伏Forecast 预测Four fold table 四格表Fourth 四分点Fraction blow 左侧比率Fractional error 相对误差Frequency 频率Frequency polygon 频数多边图Frontier point 界限点Function relationship 泛函关系Gamma distribution 伽玛分布Gauss increment 高斯增量Gaussian distribution 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment 高斯-牛顿增量General census 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models) 广义线性模型Geometric mean 几何平均数Gini's mean difference 基尼均差GLM (General liner models) 通用线性模型Goodness of fit 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square 希腊拉丁方Grand mean 总均值Gross errors 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity 大错敏感度Group averages 分组平均Grouped data 分组资料Guessed mean 假定平均数Half-life 半衰期Hampel M-estimators 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance 偶然事件Harmonic mean 调和均数Hazard function 风险均数Hazard rate 风险率Heading 标目Heavy-tailed distribution 重尾分布Hessian array 海森立体阵Heterogeneity 不同质Heterogeneity of variance 方差不齐Hierarchical classification 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method 系统聚类法High-leverage point 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge 折叶点Histogram 直方图Historical cohort study 历史性队列研究Holes 空洞HOMALS 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance 方差齐性Homogeneity test 齐性检验Huber M-estimators 休伯M估计量Hyperbola 双曲线Hypothesis testing 假设检验Hypothetical universe 假设总体Impossible event 不可能事件Independence 独立性Independent variable 自变量Index 指标/指数Indirect standardization 间接标准化法Individual 个体Inference band 推断带Infinite population 无限总体Infinitely great 无穷大Infinitely small 无穷小Influence curve 影响曲线Information capacity 信息容量Initial condition 初始条件Initial estimate 初始估计值Initial level 最初水平Interaction 交互作用Interaction terms 交互作用项Intercept 截距Interpolation 内插法Interquartile range 四分位距Interval estimation 区间估计Intervals of equal probability 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature 固有曲率Invariance 不变性Inverse matrix 逆矩阵Inverse probability 逆概率Inverse sine transformation 反正弦变换Iteration 迭代Jacobian determinant 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function 分布函数Joint probability 联合概率Joint probability distribution 联合概率分布K means method 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation Kendall等级相关Kinetic 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis 峰度Lack of fit 失拟Ladder of powers 幂阶梯Lag 滞后Large sample 大样本Large sample test 大样本检验Latin square 拉丁方Latin square design 拉丁方设计Leakage 泄漏Least favorable configuration 最不利构形Least favorable distribution 最不利分布Least significant difference 最小显著差法Least square method 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line 最小绝对残差线Legend 图例L-estimator L估计量L-estimator of location 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale 尺度L估计量Level 水平Life expectance 预期期望寿命Life table 寿命表Life table method 生命表法Light-tailed distribution 轻尾分布Likelihood function 似然函数Likelihood ratio 似然比line graph 线图Linear correlation 直线相关Linear equation 线性方程Linear programming 线性规划Linear regression 直线回归Linear Regression 线性回归Linear trend 线性趋势Loading 载荷Location and scale equivariance 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance 位置同变性Location invariance 位置不变性Location scale family 位置尺度族Log rank test 时序检验Logarithmic curve 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation 对数变换Logic check 逻辑检查Logistic distribution 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation Logit转换LOGLINEAR 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution 对数正态分布Lost function 损失函数Low correlation 低度相关Lower limit 下限Lowest-attained variance 最小可达方差LSD 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable 潜在变量Main effect 主效应Major heading 主辞标目Marginal density function 边缘密度函数Marginal probability 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution 边缘概率分布Matched data 配对资料Matched distribution 匹配过分布Matching of distribution 分布的匹配Matching of transformation 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation 数学期望Mathematical model 数学模型Maximum L-estimator 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method 最大似然法Mean 均数Mean squares between groups 组间均方Mean squares within group 组内均方Means (Compare means) 均值-均值比较Median 中位数Median effective dose 半数效量Median lethal dose 半数致死量Median polish 中位数平滑Median test 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator 最小方差估计量MINITAB 统计软件包Minor heading 宾词标目Missing data 缺失值Model specification 模型的确定Modeling Statistics 模型统计Models for outliers 离群值模型Modifying the model 模型的修正Modulus of continuity 连续性模Morbidity 发病率Most favorable configuration 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL) 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison 多重比较Multiple correlation 复相关Multiple covariance 多元协方差Multiple linear regression 多元线性回归Multiple response 多重选项Multiple solutions 多解Multiplication theorem 乘法定理Multiresponse 多元响应Multi-stage sampling 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution 多元T分布Mutual exclusive 互不相容Mutual independence 互相独立Natural boundary 自然边界Natural dead 自然死亡Natural zero 自然零Negative correlation 负相关Negative linear correlation 负线性相关Negatively skewed 负偏Newman-Keuls method q检验NK method q检验No statistical significance 无统计意义Nominal variable 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics 非参数统计Nonparametric test 非参数检验Nonparametric tests 非参数检验Normal deviate 正态离差Normal distribution 正态分布Normal equation 正规方程组Normal ranges 正常范围Normal value 正常值Nuisance parameter 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis 无效假设Numerical variable 数值变量Objective function 目标函数Observation unit 观察单位Observed value 观察值One sided test 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial 开放型序贯设计Optrim 优切尾Optrim efficiency 优切尾效率Order statistics 顺序统计量Ordered categories 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable 有序变量Orthogonal basis 正交基Orthogonal design 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions 正交条件ORTHOPLAN 正交设计Outlier cutoffs 离群值截断点Outliers 极端值OVERALS 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot 迭代过度Paired design 配对设计Paired sample 配对样本Pairwise slopes 成对斜率Parabola 抛物线Parallel tests 平行试验Parameter 参数Parametric statistics 参数统计Parametric test 参数检验Partial correlation 偏相关Partial regression 偏回归Partial sorting 偏排序Partials residuals 偏残差Pattern 模式Pearson curves 皮尔逊曲线Peeling 退层Percent bar graph 百分条形图Percentage 百分比Percentile 百分位数Percentile curves 百分位曲线Periodicity 周期性Permutation 排列P-estimator P估计量Pie graph 饼图Pitman estimator 皮特曼估计量Pivot 枢轴量Planar 平坦Planar assumption 平面的假设PLANCARDS 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation 点估计Poisson distribution 泊松分布Polishing 平滑Polled standard deviation 合并标准差Polled variance 合并方差Polygon 多边图Polynomial 多项式Polynomial curve 多项式曲线Population 总体Population attributable risk 人群归因危险度Positive correlation 正相关Positively skewed 正偏Posterior distribution 后验分布Power of a test 检验效能Precision 精密度Predicted value 预测值Preliminary analysis 预备性分析Principal component analysis 主成分分析Prior distribution 先验分布Prior probability 先验概率Probabilistic model 概率模型probability 概率Probability density 概率密度Product moment 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace 截面迹图Proportion 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers 成比例次级组含量Prospective study 前瞻性调查Proximities 亲近性Pseudo F test 近似F检验Pseudo model 近似模型Pseudosigma 伪标准差Purposive sampling 有目的抽样QR decomposition QR分解Quadratic approximation 二次近似Qualitative classification 属性分类Qualitative method 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis 定量分析Quartile 四分位数Quick Cluster 快速聚类Radix sort 基数排序Random allocation 随机化分组Random blocks design 随机区组设计Random event 随机事件Randomization 随机化Range 极差/全距Rank correlation 等级相关Rank sum test 秩和检验Rank test 秩检验Ranked data 等级资料Rate 比率Ratio 比例Raw data 原始资料Raw residual 原始残差Rayleigh's test 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z 雷氏Z值Reciprocal 倒数Reciprocal transformation 倒数变换Recording 记录Redescending estimators 回降估计量Reducing dimensions 降维Re-expression 重新表达Reference set 标准组Region of acceptance 接受域Regression coefficient 回归系数Regression sum of square 回归平方和Rejection point 拒绝点Relative dispersion 相对离散度Relative number 相对数Reliability 可靠性Reparametrization 重新设置参数Replication 重复Report Summaries 报告摘要Residual sum of square 剩余平方和Resistance 耐抗性Resistant line 耐抗线Resistant technique 耐抗技术R-estimator of location 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale 尺度R估计量Retrospective study 回顾性调查Ridge trace 岭迹Ridit analysis Ridit分析Rotation 旋转Rounding 舍入Row 行Row effects 行效应Row factor 行因素RXC table RXC表Sample 样本Sample regression coefficient 样本回归系数Sample size 样本量Sample standard deviation 样本标准差Sampling error 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ) SAS统计软件包Scale 尺度/量表Scatter diagram 散点图Schematic plot 示意图/简图Score test 计分检验Screening 筛检SEASON 季节分析Second derivative 二阶导数Second principal component 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling) 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis 贯序分析Sequential data set 顺序数据集Sequential design 贯序设计Sequential method 贯序法Sequential test 贯序检验法Serial tests 系列试验Short-cut method 简捷法Sigmoid curve S形曲线Sign function 正负号函数Sign test 符号检验Signed rank 符号秩Significance test 显著性检验Significant figure 有效数字Simple cluster sampling 简单整群抽样Simple correlation 简单相关Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样Simple regression 简单回归simple table 简单表Sine estimator 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate 单值估计Singular matrix 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution 偏斜分布Skewness 偏度Slash distribution 斜线分布Slope 斜率Smirnov test 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation 变异来源Spearman rank correlation 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor 特殊因子Specific factor variance 特殊因子方差Spectra 频谱Spherical distribution 球型正态分布Spread 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science) SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation 假性相关Square root transformation 平方根变换Stabilizing variance 稳定方差Standard deviation 标准差Standard error 标准误Standard error of difference 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate 标准估计误差Standard error of rate 率的标准误Standard normal distribution 标准正态分布Standardization 标准化Starting value 起始值Statistic 统计量Statistical control 统计控制Statistical graph 统计图Statistical inference 统计推断Statistical table 统计表Steepest descent 最速下降法Stem and leaf display 茎叶图Step factor 步长因子Stepwise regression 逐步回归Storage 存Strata 层（复数）Stratified sampling 分层抽样Stratified sampling 分层抽样Strength 强度Stringency 严密性Structural relationship 结构关系Studentized residual 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers 次级组含量Subdividing 分割Sufficient statistic 充分统计量Sum of products 积和Sum of squares 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression 偏回归平方和Sure event 必然事件Survey 调查Survival 生存分析Survival rate 生存率Suspended root gram 悬吊根图Symmetry 对称Systematic error 系统误差Systematic sampling 系统抽样Tags 标签Tail area 尾部面积Tail length 尾长Tail weight 尾重Tangent line 切线Target distribution 目标分布Taylor series 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses 假设检验Theoretical frequency 理论频数Time series 时间序列Tolerance interval 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit 容忍上限Torsion 扰率Total sum of square 总平方和Total variation 总变异Transformation 转换Treatment 处理Trend 趋势Trend of percentage 百分比趋势Trial 试验Trial and error method 试错法Tuning constant 细调常数Two sided test 双向检验Two-stage least squares 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance 双因素方差分析Two-way table 双向表Type I error 一类错误/α错误Type II error 二类错误/β错误UMVU 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data 不分组资料Uniform coordinate 均匀坐标Uniform distribution 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit 单元Unordered categories 无序分类Upper limit 上限Upward rank 升秩Vague concept 模糊概念Validity 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation) 方差元素估计Variability 变异性Variable 变量Variance 方差Variation 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution 容积W test W检验Weibull distribution 威布尔分布Weight 权数Weighted Chi-square test 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method 加权直线回归Weighted mean 加权平均数Weighted mean square 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square 加权平方和Weighting coefficient 权重系数Weighting method 加权法W-estimation W估计量W-estimation of location 位置W估计量Width 宽度Wilcoxon paired test 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point 野点/狂点Wild value 野值/狂值Winsorized mean 缩尾均值Withdraw 失访Youden's index 尤登指数Z test Z检验Zero correlation 零相关Z-transformation Z变换。
统计学常用英语词汇
Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOV A （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOV A Models, 方差分析模型ANOV A table and eta, 分组计算方差分析Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis 检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOV A , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。
统计学术语中英文对照
population 母体sample 样本census 普查sampling 抽样quantitative 量的qualitative/categorical质的discrete 离散的continuous 连续的population parameters 母体参数sample statistics 样本统计量descriptive statistics 叙述统计学inferential/inductive statistics 推论 ...抽样调查（sampliing survey单纯随机抽样（simple random sampling 系统抽样（systematic sampling分层抽样（stratified sampling整群抽样（cluster sampling多级抽样（multistage sampling常态分配(Parametric Statistics)无母数统计学(Nonparametric Statistics) 实验设计(Design of Experiment)参数(Parameter)Data analysis 资料分析Statistical table 统计表Statistical chart 统计图Pie chart 圆饼图Stem-and-leaf display 茎叶图Box plot 盒须图Histogram 直方图Bar Chart 长条图Polygon 次数多边图Ogive 肩形图Descriptive statistics 叙述统计学Expectation 期望值Mode 众数Mean 平均数Variance 变异数Standard deviation 标准差Standard error 标准误Covariance matrix 共变异数矩阵Inferential statistics 推论统计学Point estimation 点估计Interval estimation 区间估计Confidence interval 信赖区间Confidence coefficient 信赖系数Testing statistical hypothesis 统计假设检定Regression analysis 回归分析Analysis of variance 变异数分析Correlation coefficient 相关系数Sampling survey 抽样调查Census 普查Sampling 抽样Reliability 信度Validity 效度Sampling error 抽样误差Non-sampling error 非抽样误差Random sampling 随机抽样Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样法Stratified sampling 分层抽样法Cluster sampling 群集抽样法Systematic sampling 系统抽样法Two-stage random sampling 两段随机抽样法Convenience sampling 便利抽样Quota sampling 配额抽样Snowball sampling 雪球抽样Nonparametric statistics 无母数统计The sign test 等级检定Wilcoxon signed rank tests 魏克森讯号等级检定Wilcoxon rank sum tests 魏克森等级和检定Run test 连检定法Discrete uniform densities 离散的均匀密度Binomial densities 二项密度Hypergeometric densities 超几何密度Poisson densities 卜松密度Geometric densities 几何密度Negative binomial densities 负二项密度Continuous uniform densities 连续均匀密度Normal densities 常态密度Exponential densities 指数密度Gamma densities 伽玛密度Beta densities 贝他密度Multivariate analysis 多变量分析Principal components 主因子分析Discrimination analysis 区别分析Cluster analysis 群集分析Factor analysis 因素分析Survival analysis 存活分析Time series analysis 时间序列分析Linear models 线性模式Quality engineering 品质工程Probability theory 机率论Statistical computing 统计计算Statistical inference 统计推论Stochastic processes 随机过程Decision theory 决策理论Discrete analysis 离散分析Mathematical statistics 数理统计统计学: Statistics母体: Population样本: Sample资料分析: Data analysis统计表: Statistical table统计图: Statistical chart圆饼图: Pie chart茎叶图: Stem-and-leaf display 盒须图: Box plot直方图: Histogram长条图: Bar Chart次数多边图: Polygon肩形图: Ogive叙述统计学: Descriptive statistics期望值: Expectation众数: Mode平均数: Mean变异数: Variance标准差: Standard deviation标准误: Standard error共变异数矩阵: Covariance matrix推论统计学: Inferential statistics点估计: Point estimation区间估计: Interval estimation信赖区间: Confidence interval信赖系数: Confidence coefficient统计假设检定: Testing statisticalhypothesis回归分析: Regression analysis变异数分析: Analysis of variance相关系数: Correlation coefficient抽样调查: Sampling survey普查: Census抽样: Sampling信度: Reliability效度: Validity抽样误差: Sampling error非抽样误差: Non-sampling error随机抽样: Random sampling简单随机抽样法: Simple randomsampling分层抽样法: Stratified sampling群集抽样法: Cluster sampling系统抽样法: Systematic sampling两段随机抽样法: Two-stage randomsampling便利抽样: Convenience sampling配额抽样: Quota sampling雪球抽样: Snowball sampling无母数统计: Nonparametric statistics等级检定: The sign test魏克森讯号等级检定: Wilcoxon signedrank tests魏克森等级和检定: Wilcoxon rank sumtests连检定法: Run test离散的均匀密度: Discrete uniformdensities二项密度: Binomial densities超几何密度: Hypergeometric densities卜松密度: Poisson densities几何密度: Geometric densities负二项密度: Negative binomial densities连续均匀密度: Continuous uniformdensities常态密度: Normal densities指数密度: Exponential densities伽玛密度: Gamma densities贝他密度: Beta densities多变量分析: Multivariate analysis主因子分析: Principal components区别分析: Discrimination analysis群集分析: Cluster analysis因素分析: Factor analysis存活分析: Survival analysis时间序列分析: Time series analysis线性模式: Linear models品质工程: Quality engineering机率论: Probability theory统计计算: Statistical computing统计推论: Statistical inference随机过程: Stochastic processes决策理论: Decision theory离散分析: Discrete analysis数理统计: Mathematical statistics统计名词市调辞典众数(Mode) 普查(census)指数(Index) 问卷(Questionnaire)中位数(Median) 信度(Reliability)百分比(Percentage) 母群体(Population)信赖水准(Confidence level) 观察法(Observational Survey)假设检定(Hypothesis Testing) 综合法(Integrated Survey)卡方检定(Chi-square Test) 雪球抽样(Snowball Sampling)差距量表(Interval Scale) 序列偏差(Series Bias)类别量表(Nominal Scale) 次级资料(Secondary Data)顺序量表(Ordinal Scale) 抽样架构(Sampling frame)比率量表(Ratio Scale) 集群抽样(ClusterSampling)连检定法(Run Test) 便利抽样(Convenience Sampling)符号检定(Sign Test) 抽样调查(SamplingSur)算术平均数(Arithmetic Mean) 非抽样误差(non-sampling error)展示会法(Display Survey)调查名词准确效度(Criterion-RelatedValidity)元素(Element) 邮寄问卷法(Mail Interview)样本(Sample) 信抽样误差(Sampling error)效度(Validity) 封闭式问题(Close Question)精确度(Precision) 电话访问法(TelephoneInterview)准确度(Validity) 随机抽样法(RandomSampling)实验法(Experiment Survey)抽样单位(Sampling unit) 资讯名词市场调查(Marketing Research) 决策树(Decision Trees)容忍误差(Tolerated erro) 资料采矿(DataMining)初级资料(Primary Data) 时间序列(Time-Series Forecasting)目标母体(Target Population) 回归分析(Regression)抽样偏差(Sampling Bias) 趋势分析(TrendAnalysis)抽样误差(sampling error) 罗吉斯回归(Logistic Regression)架构效度(Construct Validity) 类神经网络(Neural Network)配额抽样(Quota Sampling) 无母数统计检定方法(Non-Parametric Test)人员访问法(Interview) 判别分析法(Discriminant Analysis)集群分析法(cluster analysis) 规则归纳法(Rules Induction)内容效度(Content Validity) 判断抽样(Judgment Sampling)开放式问题(Open Question) OLAP(OnlineAnalytical Process)分层随机抽样(Stratified Randomsampling) 资料仓储(Data Warehouse)非随机抽样法(Nonrandom Sampling) 知识发现(Knowledge DiscoveryAbsolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta, 分组计算方差分析Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs),BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector,卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Collinearity, 共线性Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate,相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照, 质量控制图Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation, 相关性Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Crosstabs 列联表分析Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve Estimation, 曲线拟合Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Direct Oblimin, 斜交旋转Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Error Bar, 均值相关区间图Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explained variance （已说明方差）Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查Generalized least squares, 综合最小平方法GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点High-Low, 低区域图Higher Order Interaction Effects，高阶交互作用HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Image factoring,, 多元回归法Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K-Means Cluster逐步聚类分析K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least Squared Criterion，最小二乘方准则Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Leveage Correction，杠杆率校正Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形MSC（多元散射校正）Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal P-P, 正态概率分布图Normal Q-Q, 正态概率单位分布图Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Normalization 归一化Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Pareto, 直条构成线图（又称佩尔托图）Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式PCA（主成分分析）Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 构成图,饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡PLS（偏最小二乘法）Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal axis factoring,主轴因子法Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和residual variance (剩余方差)Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequence, 普通序列图Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significant Level, 显著水平Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the socialscience), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiasedestimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Unweighted least squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation),方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访。
measure of variation统计学名词
measure of variation统计学名词
以下是一些常见的"measure of variation"统计学名词：
1. 标准差（Standard deviation）：标准差是最常用的衡量数据变异性的指标之一。
它反映了数据围绕平均值的分散程度。
较小的标准差表示数据更加聚集在平均值附近，而较大的标准差表示数据更加分散。
2. 方差（Variance）：方差是标准差的平方，它也是衡量数据变异性的一种指标。
方差与标准差具有相同的单位，但方差在数学上更加便于计算和分析。
3. 极差（Range）：极差是数据集中最大值与最小值之间的差值。
它简单地反映了数据的最大范围，但对于数据分布的形状和中间值的信息提供较少。
4. 四分位数间距（Interquartile range）：四分位数间距是数据集的上四分位数与下四分位数之间的差值。
它提供了数据中间部分的变异性信息，并且对于异常值相对较为稳健。
5. 平均绝对偏差（Mean absolute deviation）：平均绝对偏差是每个数据点与平均值之间的绝对差值的平均值。
它关注每个数据点与平均值的偏离程度。
这些"measure of variation"统计量可以帮助我们了解数据的分布情况、识别异常值、比较不同数据集的变异性以及评估数据的集中趋势。
在实际应用中，选择合适的"measure of variation"取决于数据的特点和分析的目的。
统计学常用英语词汇
统计学常用英语词汇Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta, 分组计算方差分析Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性?Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量? Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量?Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显着差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显着差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值?Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample? regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显着性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。
常用统计学英文名词[整理版]
![常用统计学英文名词[整理版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9ad9d055941ea76e58fa04c8.png)
常用统计学英文名词[整理版]常用统计学英文名词(英汉对照)Absolute deviation 绝对离差 Absolute number 绝对数 Absoluteresiduals 绝对残差 Acceleration normal 法向加速度 Acceleration space dimension 加速度空间的维数 Acceleration tangential 切向加速度Acceleration vector 加速度向量 Acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设Accumulation 累积 Accuracy 准确度 Actual frequency 实际频数 Actual value 实际数 Adaptive estimator 自适应估计量 Addition 相加 Addition theorem 加法定理 Additivity 可加性 Adjusted rate 调整率 Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差 Alternative hypothesis 备择假设 Among groups 组间 Amounts 总量 Analysis of correlation 相关分析 Analysis of covariance 协方差分析 Analysis of regression 回归分析 Analysis of time series 时间序列分析 Analysis of variance 方差分析 Angular transformation 角转换 ANOVA (analysis of variance) 方差分析 ANOVA Models 方差分析模型Arcing 弧/弧旋 Arcsine transformation 反正弦变换 Area under the curve 曲线面积 Arithmetic grid paper 算术格纸 Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Assessing fit 拟合的评估Associative laws 结合律 Asymmetric distribution 非对称分布Asymptotic bias 渐近偏倚 Asymptotic efficiency 渐近效率 Asymptotic variance 渐近方差 Attributable risk 归因危险度 Attribute data 属性资料Attribution 属性 Autocorrelation 自相关 Autocorrelation of residuals 残差的自相关 Average 平均数 Average confidence interval length 平均置信区间长度 Average growth rate 平均增长率 Bar chart 条形图 Bar graph 条形图Base period 基期 Bayes' theorem Bayes定理 Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution 伯努力分布 Best-trim estimator 最好切尾估计量Bias 偏性 Binary logistic regression 二元逻辑斯蒂回归 Binomial distribution 二项分布 Bisquare 双平方 Bivariate Correlate 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution 双变量正态分布 Bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体 Biweight interval 双权区间 Biweight M-estimator 双权M估计量 Block 区组/配伍组 BMDP(Biomedical computer programs) BMDP统计软件包 Boxplots 箱线图/箱尾图 Breakdown bound 崩溃界/崩溃点 Canonical correlation 典型相关 Caption 纵标目 Case-control study 病例对照研究Categorical variable 分类变量 Catenary 悬链线 Cauchy distribution 柯西分布 Cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系 Cell 单元 Censoring 终检Center of symmetry 对称中心Centering and scaling 中心化和定标Central tendency 集中趋势 Central value 中心值 CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector 卡方自动交互检测 Chance 机遇 Chance error 随机误差Chance variable 随机变量 Characteristic equation 特征方程 Characteristic root 特征根 Characteristic vector 特征向量 Chebshev criterion of fit 拟合的切比雪夫准则 Chernoff faces 切尔诺夫脸谱图 Chi-square test 卡方检验/χ2检验 Choleskey decomposition 乔洛斯基分解 Circle chart 圆图 Class interval 组距 Class mid-value 组中值 Class upper limit 组上限 Classified variable 分类变量 Cluster analysis 聚类分析 Cluster sampling 整群抽样Code 代码 Coded data 编码数据 Coding 编码 Coefficient of contingency 列联系数 Coefficient of determination 决定系数 Coefficient of multiple correlation 多重相关系数 Coefficient of partial correlation 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation 积差相关系数 Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数 Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏度系数 Coefficient of variation 变异系数Cohort study 队列研究 Column 列 Column effect 列效应 Column factor 列因素 Combination pool 合并 Combinative table 组合表 Common factor 共性因子Common regression coefficient 公共回归系数 Common value 共同值 Common variance 公共方差 Common variation 公共变异Communality variance 共性方差Comparability 可比性 Comparison of bathes 批比较 Comparison value 比较值 Compartment model 分部模型 Compassion 伸缩 Complement of an event 补事件 Complete association 完全正相关 Complete dissociation 完全不相关Complete statistics 完备统计量 Completely randomized design 完全随机化设计 Composite event 联合事件 Composite events 复合事件 Concavity 凹性Conditional expectation 条件期望 Conditional likelihood 条件似然Conditional probability 条件概率 Conditionally linear 依条件线性Confidence interval 置信区间 Confidence limit 置信限 Confidence lower limit 置信下限 Confidence upper limit 置信上限 Confirmatory Factor Analysis 验证性因子分析 Confirmatory research 证实性实验研究 Confounding factor 混杂因素 Conjoint 联合分析 Consistency 相合性 Consistency check 一致性检验 Consistent asymptotically normal estimate 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate 相合估计 Constrained nonlinear regression 受约束非线性回归 Constraint 约束 Contaminated distribution 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian 污染高斯分布 Contaminated normal distribution 污染正态分布 Contamination 污染 Contamination model 污染模型 Contingencytable 列联表 Contour 边界线 Contribution rate 贡献率 Control 对照Controlled experiments 对照实验 Conventional depth 常规深度 Convolution 卷积Corrected factor 校正因子Corrected mean 校正均值 Correction coefficient 校正系数 Correctness 正确性 Correlation coefficient 相关系数 Correlation index 相关指数Correspondence 对应 Counting 计数 Counts 计数/频数 Covariance 协方差Covariant 共变 Cox Regression Cox回归 Criteria for fitting 拟合准则Criteria of least squares 最小二乘准则 Critical ratio 临界比 Critical region 拒绝域 Critical value 临界值 Cross-over design 交叉设计 Cross-section analysis 横断面分析 Cross-section survey 横断面调查 Crosstabs 交叉表 Cross-tabulation table 复合表 Cube root 立方根 Cumulative distribution function 分布函数 Cumulative probability 累计概率 Curvature 曲率/弯曲 Curvature 曲率 Curve fit 曲线拟和 Curve fitting 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression 曲线回归 Curvilinear relation 曲线关系 Cut-and-try method 尝试(方)法 Cycle 周期 Cyclist 周期性 D test D检验 Data acquisition 资料收集 Data bank 数据库 Data capacity 数据容量 Data deficiencies 数据缺乏 Data handling 数据处理 Data manipulation 数据处理Data processing 数据处理 Data reduction 数据缩减 Data set 数据集Data sources 数据来源Data transformation 数据变换 Data validity 数据有效性 Data-in 数据输入 Data-out 数据输出 Dead time 停滞期 Degree of freedom 自由度(程度) Degree of precision 精密度 Degree of reliability 可靠性程度 Degression 递减 Density function 密度函数 Density of data points 数据点的密度Dependent variable 应变量/依变量/因变量 Dependent variable 因变量 Depth 深度 Derivative matrix 导数矩阵 Derivative-free methods 无导数方法Design 设计 Determinacy 确定性 Determinant 行列式 Determinant 决定因素Deviation 离差 Deviation from average 离均差 Diagnostic plot 诊断图Dichotomous variable 二分变量 Differential equation 微分方程 Direct standardization 直接标准化法 Discrete variable 离散型变量 DISCRIMINANT 判断 Discriminant analysis 判别分析 Discriminant coefficient 判别系数Discriminant function 判别值 Dispersion 散布/分散度 Disproportional 不成比例的 Disproportionate sub-class numbers 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free 分布无关性/免分布 Distribution shape 分布形状Distribution-free method 任意分布法 Distributive laws 分配律 Disturbance 随机扰动项 Dose response curve 剂量反应曲线 Double blind method 双盲法Double blind trial 双盲试验 Double exponential distribution 双指数分布Double logarithmic 双对数Downward rank 降秩 Dual-space plot 对偶空间图 DUD 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method 新复极差法/Duncan新法 Effect 实验效应 Eigenvalue 特征值 Eigenvector 特征向量 Ellipse 椭圆 Empirical distribution 经验分布 Empirical probability 经验概率单位 Enumeration data 计数资料 Equal sun-class number 相等次级组含量 Equally likely 等可能 Equivariance 同变性 Error 误差/错误 Error of estimate 估计误差 Error type I 第一类错误 Error type II 第二类错误 Estimand 被估量 Estimated error mean squares 估计误差均方 Estimated error sum of squares 估计误差平方和 Euclidean distance 欧式距离 Event 事件 Event 事件 Exceptional data point 异常数据点 Expectation plane 期望平面 Expectation surface 期望曲面 Expected values 期望值 Experiment 实验 Experimental sampling 试验抽样 Experimental unit 试验单位 Explanatory variable 说明变量Exploratory data analysis 探索性数据分析 Explore Summarize 探索-摘要Exponential curve 指数曲线 Exponential growth 指数式增长 EXSMOOTH 指数平滑方法 Extended fit 扩充拟合 Extra parameter 附加参数 Extrapolation 外推法 Extreme observation 末端观测值 Extremes 极端值/极值 F distribution F 分布F test F检验Factor 因素/因子 Factor analysis 因子分析 Factor Analysis 因子分析Factor score 因子得分 Factorial 阶乘 Factorial design 析因试验设计 False negative 假阴性 False negative error 假阴性错误 Family of distributions 分布族 Family of estimators 估计量族 Fanning 扇面 Fatality rate 病死率Field investigation 现场调查 Field survey 现场调查 Finite population 有限总体 Finite-sample 有限样本 First derivative 一阶导数 First principal component 第一主成分 First quartile 第一四分位数 Fisher information 费雪信息量 Fitted value 拟合值 Fitting a curve 曲线拟合 Fixed base 定基Fluctuation 随机起伏 Forecast 预测 Four fold table 四格表 Fourth 四分点Fraction blow 左侧比率 Fractional error 相对误差 Frequency 频率Frequency polygon 频数多边图 Frontier point 界限点 Function relationship 泛函关系 Gamma distribution 伽玛分布 Gauss increment 高斯增量 Gaussian distribution 高斯分布/正态分布 Gauss-Newton increment 高斯-牛顿增量General census 全面普查 GENLOG (Generalized liner models) 广义线性模型Geometric mean 几何平均数 Gini's mean difference 基尼均差 GLM (General liner models) 通用线性模型 Goodness of fit 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square 希腊拉丁方Grand mean 总均值 Gross errors 重大错误 Gross-error sensitivity 大错敏感度 Group averages 分组平均 Grouped data 分组资料 Guessed mean 假定平均数Half-life 半衰期 Hampel M-estimators 汉佩尔M估计量 Happenstance 偶然事件 Harmonic mean 调和均数 Hazard function 风险均数 Hazard rate 风险率Heading 标目 Heavy-tailed distribution 重尾分布 Hessian array 海森立体阵Heterogeneity 不同质 Heterogeneity of variance 方差不齐 Hierarchical classification 组内分组 Hierarchical clustering method 系统聚类法 High-leverage point 高杠杆率点 HILOGLINEAR 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge 折叶点 Histogram 直方图 Historical cohort study 历史性队列研究Holes 空洞 HOMALS 多重响应分析 Homogeneity of variance 方差齐性Homogeneity test 齐性检验 Huber M-estimators 休伯M估计量 Hyperbola 双曲线 Hypothesis testing 假设检验 Hypothetical universe 假设总体 Impossible event 不可能事件 Independence 独立性 Independent variable 自变量 Index 指标/指数 Indirect standardization 间接标准化法 Individual 个体Inference band 推断带 Infinite population 无限总体 Infinitely great 无穷大 Infinitely small 无穷小Influence curve 影响曲线Information capacity 信息容量 Initial condition 初始条件 Initial estimate 初始估计值 Initial level 最初水平 Interaction 交互作用Interaction terms 交互作用项 Intercept 截距 Interpolation 内插法Interquartile range 四分位距 Interval estimation 区间估计 Intervals of equal probability 等概率区间 Intrinsic curvature 固有曲率 Invariance 不变性 Inverse matrix 逆矩阵 Inverse probability 逆概率 Inverse sinetransformation 反正弦变换 Iteration 迭代 Jacobian determinant 雅可比行列式 Joint distribution function 分布函数 Joint probability 联合概率 Joint probability distribution 联合概率分布 K means method 逐步聚类法 Kaplan-Meier 评估事件的时间长度 Kaplan-Merier chart Kaplan-Merier图 Kendall's rank correlation Kendall等级相关 Kinetic 动力学 Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis 峰度 Lack of fit 失拟 Ladder of powers 幂阶梯 Lag 滞后Large sample 大样本 Large sample test 大样本检验 Latin square 拉丁方Latin square design 拉丁方设计 Leakage 泄漏 Least favorableconfiguration 最不利构形 Least favorable distribution 最不利分布 Least significant difference 最小显著差法 Least square method 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line 最小绝对残差线 Legend 图例 L-estimator L估计量 L-estimator of location 位置L估计量 L-estimator of scale 尺度L估计量Level 水平 Life expectance 预期期望寿命 Life table 寿命表 Life table method 生命表法 Light-tailed distribution 轻尾分布 Likelihood function 似然函数 Likelihood ratio 似然比 line graph 线图 Linear correlation 直线相关 Linear equation 线性方程 Linear programming 线性规划 Linear regression 直线回归 Linear Regression 线性回归 Linear trend 线性趋势Loading 载荷 Location and scale equivariance 位置尺度同变性 Location equivariance 位置同变性 Location invariance 位置不变性 Location scale family 位置尺度族 Log rank test 时序检验 Logarithmic curve 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布 Logarithmic scale 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation 对数变换 Logic check 逻辑检查 Logistic distribution 逻辑斯特分布 Logit transformation Logit转换 LOGLINEAR 多维列联表通用模型 Lognormal distribution 对数正态分布 Lost function 损失函数 Low correlation 低度相关 Lower limit 下限 Lowest-attained variance 最小可达方差 LSD 最小显著差法的简称 Lurking variable 潜在变量 Main effect 主效应 Major heading 主辞标目 Marginal density function 边缘密度函数Marginal probability 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution 边缘概率分布 Matched data 配对资料Matched distribution 匹配过分布 Matching of distribution 分布的匹配Matching of transformation 变换的匹配 Mathematical expectation 数学期望Mathematical model 数学模型 Maximum L-estimator 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method 最大似然法 Mean 均数 Mean squares between groups 组间均方 Mean squares within group 组内均方 Means (Compare means) 均值-均值比较 Median 中位数 Median effective dose 半数效量 Median lethal dose 半数致死量 Median polish 中位数平滑 Median test 中位数检验 Minimal sufficient statistic 最小充分统计量 Minimum distance estimation 最小距离估计 Minimum effective dose 最小有效量 Minimum lethal dose 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator 最小方差估计量 MINITAB 统计软件包 Minor heading 宾词标目 Missing data 缺失值 Model specification 模型的确定Modeling Statistics 模型统计 Models for outliers 离群值模型 Modifying the model 模型的修正 Modulus of continuity 连续性模 Morbidity 发病率Most favorable configuration 最有利构形 Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL) 多维尺度/多维标度 Multinomial Logistic Regression 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison 多重比较 Multiple correlation 复相关 Multiple covariance 多元协方差 Multiple linear regression 多元线性回归 Multiple response 多重选项 Multiple solutions 多解 Multiplication theorem 乘法定理 Multiresponse 多元响应Multi-stage sampling 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution 多元T分布 Mutual exclusive 互不相容Mutual independence 互相独立 Natural boundary 自然边界 Natural dead 自然死亡 Natural zero 自然零 Negative correlation 负相关 Negative linear correlation 负线性相关 Negatively skewed 负偏 Newman-Keuls method q检验NK method q检验 No statistical significance 无统计意义 Nominal variable 名义变量 Nonconstancy of variability 变异的非定常性 Nonlinear regression 非线性相关 Nonparametric statistics 非参数统计 Nonparametric test 非参数检验 Nonparametric tests 非参数检验 Normal deviate 正态离差 Normal distribution 正态分布 Normal equation 正规方程组 Normal ranges 正常范围Normal value 正常值 Nuisance parameter 多余参数/讨厌参数 Null hypothesis 无效假设 Numerical variable 数值变量 Objective function 目标函数Observation unit 观察单位 Observed value 观察值 One sided test 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance 单因素方差分析 Oneway ANOVA 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial 开放型序贯设计 Optrim 优切尾 Optrim efficiency 优切尾效率 Order statistics 顺序统计量 Ordered categories 有序分类 Ordinal logistic regression 序数逻辑斯蒂回归 Ordinal variable 有序变量Orthogonal basis 正交基 Orthogonal design 正交试验设计 Orthogonality conditions 正交条件 ORTHOPLAN 正交设计Outlier cutoffs 离群值截断点Outliers 极端值 OVERALS 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot 迭代过度 Paired design 配对设计 Paired sample 配对样本Pairwise slopes 成对斜率 Parabola 抛物线 Parallel tests 平行试验Parameter 参数 Parametric statistics 参数统计 Parametric test 参数检验Partial correlation 偏相关 Partial regression 偏回归 Partial sorting 偏排序 Partials residuals 偏残差 Pattern 模式 Pearson curves 皮尔逊曲线Peeling 退层 Percent bar graph 百分条形图 Percentage 百分比 Percentile 百分位数 Percentile curves 百分位曲线 Periodicity 周期性 Permutation 排列 P-estimator P估计量 Pie graph 饼图 Pitman estimator 皮特曼估计量Pivot 枢轴量 Planar 平坦 Planar assumption 平面的假设 PLANCARDS 生成试验的计划卡 Point estimation 点估计 Poisson distribution 泊松分布 Polishing 平滑 Polled standard deviation 合并标准差 Polled variance 合并方差Polygon 多边图 Polynomial 多项式 Polynomial curve 多项式曲线 Population 总体 Population attributable risk 人群归因危险度 Positive correlation 正相关 Positively skewed 正偏Posterior distribution 后验分布Power of a test 检验效能 Precision 精密度 Predicted value 预测值Preliminary analysis 预备性分析 Principal component analysis 主成分分析Prior distribution 先验分布 Prior probability 先验概率 Probabilistic model 概率模型 probability 概率 Probability density 概率密度 Product moment 乘积矩/协方差 Profile trace 截面迹图 Proportion 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate 成比例 Proportionate sub-class numbers 成比例次级组含量 Prospective study 前瞻性调查 Proximities 亲近性 Pseudo F test 近似F检验 Pseudo model 近似模型 Pseudosigma 伪标准差 Purposive sampling 有目的抽样 QR decomposition QR分解 Quadratic approximation 二次近似Qualitative classification 属性分类 Qualitative method 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图 Quantitative analysis 定量分析 Quartile 四分位数 Quick Cluster 快速聚类 Radix sort 基数排序 Random allocation 随机化分组 Random blocks design 随机区组设计 Random event 随机事件 Randomization 随机化 Range 极差/全距 Rank correlation 等级相关Rank sum test 秩和检验 Rank test 秩检验 Ranked data 等级资料 Rate 比率Ratio 比例Raw data 原始资料Raw residual 原始残差 Rayleigh's test 雷氏检验 Rayleigh's Z 雷氏Z值Reciprocal 倒数 Reciprocal transformation 倒数变换 Recording 记录Redescending estimators 回降估计量 Reducing dimensions 降维 Re-expression 重新表达 Reference set 标准组 Region of acceptance 接受域Regression coefficient 回归系数 Regression sum of square 回归平方和Rejection point 拒绝点 Relative dispersion 相对离散度 Relative number 相对数 Reliability 可靠性 Reparametrization 重新设置参数 Replication 重复Report Summaries 报告摘要 Residual sum of square 剩余平方和 Resistance 耐抗性 Resistant line 耐抗线 Resistant technique 耐抗技术 R-estimator of location 位置R估计量 R-estimator of scale 尺度R估计量 Retrospective study 回顾性调查 Ridge trace 岭迹 Ridit analysis Ridit分析 Rotation 旋转 Rounding 舍入 Row 行 Row effects 行效应 Row factor 行因素 RXC tableRXC表 Sample 样本 Sample regression coefficient 样本回归系数 Sample size 样本量 Sample standard deviation 样本标准差 Sampling error 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ) SAS统计软件包 Scale 尺度/量表 Scatter diagram 散点图Schematic plot 示意图/简图Score test 计分检验 Screening 筛检 SEASON 季节分析 Second derivative 二阶导数 Second principal component 第二主成分 SEM (Structural equation modeling) 结构化方程模型 Semi-logarithmic graph 半对数图 Semi-logarithmic paper 半对数格纸 Sensitivity curve 敏感度曲线 Sequential analysis 贯序分析 Sequential data set 顺序数据集 Sequential design 贯序设计 Sequential method 贯序法 Sequential test 贯序检验法 Serial tests 系列试验 Short-cut method 简捷法 Sigmoid curve S形曲线 Sign function 正负号函数 Sign test 符号检验 Signed rank 符号秩 Significance test 显著性检验 Significant figure 有效数字 Simple cluster sampling 简单整群抽样Simple correlation 简单相关 Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样 Simple regression 简单回归 simple table 简单表 Sine estimator 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate 单值估计 Singular matrix 奇异矩阵 Skewed distribution 偏斜分布 Skewness 偏度 Slash distribution 斜线分布 Slope 斜率 Smirnov test 斯米尔诺夫检验 Source of variation 变异来源 Spearman rank correlation 斯皮尔曼等级相关 Specific factor 特殊因子 Specific factor variance 特殊因子方差 Spectra 频谱 Spherical distribution 球型正态分布 Spread 展布 SPSS(Statistical package for the social science) SPSS 统计软件包Spurious correlation 假性相关Square root transformation 平方根变换 Stabilizing variance 稳定方差Standard deviation 标准差 Standard error 标准误 Standard error of difference 差别的标准误 Standard error of estimate 标准估计误差 Standard error of rate 率的标准误 Standard normal distribution 标准正态分布Standardization 标准化 Starting value 起始值 Statistic 统计量Statistical control 统计控制 Statistical graph 统计图 Statistical inference 统计推断 Statistical table 统计表 Steepest descent 最速下降法Stem and leaf display 茎叶图 Step factor 步长因子 Stepwise regression 逐步回归 Storage 存 Strata 层(复数) Stratified sampling 分层抽样Stratified sampling 分层抽样 Strength 强度 Stringency 严密性 Structural relationship 结构关系 Studentized residual 学生化残差/t化残差 Sub-class numbers 次级组含量 Subdividing 分割 Sufficient statistic 充分统计量 Sum of products 积和 Sum of squares 离差平方和 Sum of squares about regression 回归平方和 Sum of squares between groups 组间平方和 Sum of squares of partial regression 偏回归平方和 Sure event 必然事件 Survey 调查 Survival 生存分析 Survival rate 生存率 Suspended root gram 悬吊根图Symmetry 对称 Systematic error 系统误差 Systematic sampling 系统抽样Tags 标签Tail area 尾部面积 Tail length 尾长 Tail weight 尾重 Tangent line 切线 Target distribution 目标分布 Taylor series 泰勒级数 Tendency of dispersion 离散趋势 Testing of hypotheses 假设检验 Theoretical frequency 理论频数 Time series 时间序列 Tolerance interval 容忍区间 Tolerance lower limit 容忍下限 Tolerance upper limit 容忍上限 Total sum of square 总平方和 Total variation 总变异 Transformation 转换 Treatment 处理 Trend趋势 Trend of percentage 百分比趋势 Trial 试验 Trial and error method 试错法 Tuning constant 细调常数 Two sided test 双向检验 Two-stage least squares 二阶最小平方 Two-stage sampling 二阶段抽样 Two-tailed test 双侧检验 Two-way analysis of variance 双因素方差分析 Two-way table 双向表Type I error 一类错误/α错误 Type II error 二类错误/β错误 UMVU 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate 无偏估计 Unconstrained nonlinear regression 无约束非线性回归 Unequal subclass number 不等次级组含量 Ungrouped data 不分组资料 Uniform coordinate 均匀坐标 Uniform distribution 均匀分布 Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit 单元 Unordered categories 无序分类 Upper limit 上限 Upward rank 升秩 Vague concept 模糊概念Validity 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation) 方差元素估计 Variability 变异性 Variable 变量 Variance 方差 Variation 变异 Varimax orthogonal rotation 方差最大正交旋转 Volume of distribution 容积 W test W检验Waiting time 等待时间 Wald's test 正态近似检验，U检验 Waston-William's test Waston-William检验 Weibull distribution 威布尔分布 Weight 权数Weighted Chi-square test 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method 加权直线回归 Weighted mean 加权平均数 Weighted mean square 加权平均方差 Weighted sum of square 加权平方和Weighting coefficient 权重系数 Weighting method 加权法 W-estimation W估计量 W-estimation of location 位置W估计量 Width 宽度 Wilcoxon paired test 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point 野点/狂点 Wild value 野值/狂值 Winsorized mean 缩尾均值Withdraw 失访 Youden's index 尤登指数 Z test Z检验 Zero correlation 零相关 Z-transformation Z变换常用统计学英文名词(汉英对照)Bayes定理 Bayes' theoremBMDP统计软件包 BMDP(Biomedical computer programs)Cox回归 Cox RegressionD检验 D testF分布 F distributionF检验 F testKaplan-Merier图 Kaplan-Merier chartKendall等级相关 Kendall's rank correlationKruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验 Kruskal and Wallis test Logit转换 Logit transformationL估计量 L-estimatorP估计量 P-estimatorQR分解 QR decompositionq检验 Newman-Keuls methodq检验 NK methodRidit分析 Ridit analysisRXC表 RXC tableSAS统计软件包 SAS(Statistical analysis system )SPSS统计软件包 SPSS(Statistical package for the socialscience)S形曲线 Sigmoid curveWaston-William检验 Waston-William's testW估计量 W-estimationW检验 W testZ变换 Z-transformationZ检验 Z test按比例分层随机抽样 Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling凹性 Concavity百分比 Percentage百分比趋势 Trend of percentage百分条形图 Percent bar graph百分位曲线 Percentile curves百分位数 Percentile半对数格纸 Semi-logarithmic paper半对数图 Semi-logarithmic graph半数效量 Median effective dose半数致死量 Median lethal dose半衰期 Half-life报告摘要 Report Summaries备择假设 Alternative hypothesis被估量 Estimand崩溃界/崩溃点 Breakdown bound比/构成比 Proportion比较值 Comparison value比例 Ratio比率 Rate必然事件 Sure event边界线 Contour边缘概率 Marginal probability边缘概率分布 Marginal probability distribution 边缘密度函数 Marginal density function编码 Coding编码数据 Coded data变换的匹配 Matching of transformation变量 Variable变异 Variation变异的非定常性 Nonconstancy of variability变异来源 Source of variation变异系数 Coefficient of variation变异性 Variability标目 Heading标签 Tags标准差 Standard deviation标准估计误差 Standard error of estimate标准化 Standardization标准误 Standard error标准正态分布 Standard normal distribution标准组 Reference set宾词标目 Minor heading饼图 Pie graph病例对照研究 Case-control study病死率 Fatality rate伯努力分布 Bernoulli distribution泊松分布 Poisson distribution补事件 Complement of an event不变性 Invariance不成比例次级组含量 Disproportionate sub-class numbers 不成比例的 Disproportional不等次级组含量 Unequal subclass number不分组资料 Ungrouped data不可能事件 Impossible event不同质 Heterogeneity步长因子 Step factor参数 Parameter参数检验 Parametric test参数统计 Parametric statistics残差的自相关 Autocorrelation of residuals层(复数) Strata差别的标准误 Standard error of difference尝试法 Cut-and-try method常规深度 Conventional depth成比例 Proportionate成比例次级组含量 Proportionate sub-class numbers 成对斜率 Pairwise slopes乘法定理 Multiplication theorem乘积矩/协方差 Product moment尺度/量表 Scale尺度L估计量 L-estimator of scale尺度R估计量 R-estimator of scale充分统计量 Sufficient statistic抽样误差 Sampling error初始估计值 Initial estimate初始条件 Initial condition处理 Treatment次级组含量 Sub-class numbers存 Storage大错敏感度 Gross-error sensitivity大样本 Large sample大样本检验 Large sample test代码 Code单侧检验 One sided test单因素方差分析 One-way analysis of variance单因素方差分析 Oneway ANOVA单元 Cell单元 Unit单值估计 Single-valued estimate导数矩阵 Derivative matrix倒数 Reciprocal倒数变换 Reciprocal transformation等待时间 Waiting time等概率区间 Intervals of equal probability等级相关 Rank correlation等级相关系数 Coefficient of rank correlation 等级资料 Ranked data等可能 Equally likely低度相关 Low correlation递减 Degression第二类错误 Error type II第二主成分 Second principal component第一类错误 Error type I第一四分位数 First quartile第一主成分 First principal component典型相关 Canonical correlation点估计 Point estimation调查 Survey调和均数 Harmonic mean调整率 Adjusted rate迭代 Iteration迭代过度 Overshoot定基 Fixed base定量分析 Quantitative analysis定性方法 Qualitative method动力学 Kinetic独立性 Independence队列研究 Cohort study对称 Symmetry对称中心 Center of symmetry对偶空间图 Dual-space plot对数变换 Logarithmic transformation对数尺度 Logarithmic scale对数曲线 Logarithmic curve对数正态分布 Logarithmic normal distribution对数正态分布 Lognormal distribution对应 Correspondence对照 Control对照实验 Controlled experiments多边图 Polygon多阶段抽样 Multi-stage sampling多解 Multiple solutions多维尺度/多维标度 Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL) 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型 HILOGLINEAR多维列联表通用模型 LOGLINEAR多项逻辑斯蒂回归 Multinomial Logistic Regression多项式 Polynomial多项式曲线 Polynomial curve多余参数/讨厌参数 Nuisance parameter多元T分布 Multivariate T distribution多元线性回归 Multiple linear regression多元响应 Multiresponse多元协方差 Multiple covariance多重比较 Multiple comparison多重相关系数 Coefficient of multiple correlation 多重响应分析 HOMALS多重选项 Multiple response多组变量的非线性正规相关 OVERALS二变量相关 Bivariate Correlate二次近似 Quadratic approximation二分变量 Dichotomous variable二阶导数 Second derivative二阶段抽样 Two-stage sampling二阶最小平方 Two-stage least squares二类错误/β错误 Type II error二项分布 Binomial distribution二元逻辑斯蒂回归 Binary logistic regression发病率 Morbidity法向加速度 Acceleration normal反正弦变换 Arcsine transformation反正弦变换 Inverse sine transformation泛函关系 Function relationship方差 Variance方差不齐 Heterogeneity of variance方差分析 Analysis of variance方差分析 ANOVA (analysis of variance)方差分析模型 ANOVA Models方差齐性 Homogeneity of variance方差一致最小无偏估计 Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate方差一致最小无偏估计简称 UMVU方差元素估计 VARCOMP (Variance component estimation)方差最大正交旋转 Varimax orthogonal rotation非参数检验 Nonparametric test非参数检验 Nonparametric tests非参数统计 Nonparametric statistics非对称分布 Asymmetric distribution非线性相关 Nonlinear regression费雪信息量 Fisher information分布的匹配 Matching of distribution分布函数 Cumulative distribution function分布函数 Joint distribution function分布无关性/免分布 Distribution free分布形状 Distribution shape分布族 Family of distributions分部模型 Compartment model分层抽样 Stratified sampling分层抽样 Stratified sampling分割 Subdividing分类变量 Categorical variable分类变量 Classified variable分配律 Distributive laws分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图 Quantile-quantile plot 分组平均 Group averages分组资料 Grouped data风险均数 Hazard function风险率 Hazard rate峰度 Kurtosis符号检验 Sign test符号秩 Signed rank负偏 Negatively skewed负线性相关 Negative linear correlation负相关 Negative correlation附加参数 Extra parameter复合表 Cross-tabulation table复合事件 Composite events复相关 Multiple correlation伽玛分布 Gamma distribution概率 probability概率密度 Probability density概率模型 Probabilistic model高杠杆率点 High-leverage point高斯分布/正态分布 Gaussian distribution高斯-牛顿增量 Gauss-Newton increment高斯增量 Gauss increment个体 Individual公共变异 Common variation公共方差 Common variance公共回归系数 Common regression coefficient共变 Covariant共同值 Common value共性方差 Communality variance共性因子 Common factor贡献率 Contribution rate估计量族 Family of estimators估计误差 Error of estimate估计误差均方 Estimated error mean squares估计误差平方和 Estimated error sum of squares 固有曲率 Intrinsic curvature观察单位 Observation unit观察值 Observed value贯序法 Sequential method贯序分析 Sequential analysis贯序检验法 Sequential test贯序设计 Sequential design广义线性模型 GENLOG (Generalized liner models) 归因危险度 Attributable risk海森立体阵 Hessian array汉佩尔M估计量 Hampel M-estimators合并 Combination pool合并标准差 Polled standard deviation合并方差 Polled variance横断面调查 Cross-section survey横断面分析 Cross-section analysis后验分布 Posterior distribution弧/弧旋 Arcing互不相容 Mutual exclusive互相独立 Mutual independence回顾性调查 Retrospective study回归分析 Analysis of regression回归平方和 Regression sum of square回归平方和 Sum of squares about regression回归系数 Coefficient of regression回归系数 Regression coefficient回降估计量 Redescending estimators混杂因素 Confounding factor机遇 Chance积差相关系数 Coefficient of production-moment correlation积和 Sum of products基尼均差 Gini's mean difference基期 Base period基数排序 Radix sort极差/全距 Range极大极小L 估计量 Maximum L-estimator极端值 Outliers极端值/极值 Extremes集中趋势 Central tendency几何平均数 Geometric mean计分检验 Score test计数 Counting计数/频数 Counts计数资料 Enumeration data记录 Recording剂量反应曲线 Dose response curve季节分析 SEASON加法定理 Addition theorem加权法 Weighting method加权卡方检验/Cochran检验 Weighted Chi-square test 加权平方和 Weighted sum of square。
统计学术语中英文对照
统计学术语中英文对照Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute number 绝对数Absolute residuals 绝对残差Acceleration array 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential 切向加速度Acceleration vector 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设Accumulation 累积Accuracy 准确度Actual frequency 实际频数Adaptive estimator 自适应估计量Addition 相加Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 可加性Adjusted rate 调整率Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Aggregation 聚集性Alternative hypothesis 备择假设Among groups 组间Amounts 总量Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 协方差分析Analysis of regression 回归分析Analysis of time series 时间序列分析Analysis of variance 方差分析Angular transformation 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析ANOVA Models 方差分析模型Arcing 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation 反正弦变换Area under the curve 曲线面积AREG 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper 算术格纸Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arrhenius relation 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit 拟合的评估Associative laws 结合律Asymmetric distribution 非对称分布Asymptotic bias 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency 渐近效率Asymptotic variance 渐近方差Attributable risk 归因危险度Attribute data 属性资料Attribution 属性Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals 残差的自相关Average 平均数Average confidence interval length 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate 平均增长率Bar chart 条形图Bar graph 条形图Base period 基期Bayes' theorem Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator 最好切尾估计量Bias 偏性Binary logistic regression 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution 二项分布Bisquare 双平方Bivariate Correlate 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Biweight interval 双权区间Biweight M-estimator 双权M估计量Block 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs) BMDP统计软件包Boxplots 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation 典型相关Caption 纵标目Case-control study 病例对照研究Categorical variable 分类变量Catenary 悬链线Cauchy distribution 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系Cell 单元Censoring 终检Center of symmetry 对称中心Centering and scaling 中心化和定标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector 卡方自动交互检测Chance 机遇Chance error 随机误差Chance variable 随机变量Characteristic equation 特征方程Characteristic root 特征根Characteristic vector 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart 圆图Class interval 组距Class mid-value 组中值Class upper limit 组上限Classified variable 分类变量Cluster analysis 聚类分析Cluster sampling 整群抽样Code 代码Coded data 编码数据Coding 编码Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of determination 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏度系数Coefficient of variation 变异系数Cohort study 队列研究Column 列Column effect 列效应Column factor 列因素Combination pool 合并Combinative table 组合表Common factor 共性因子Common regression coefficient 公共回归系数Common value 共同值Common variance 公共方差Common variation 公共变异Communality variance 共性方差Comparability 可比性Comparison of bathes 批比较Comparison value 比较值Compartment model 分部模型Compassion 伸缩Complement of an event 补事件Complete association 完全正相关Complete dissociation 完全不相关Complete statistics 完备统计量Completely randomized design 完全随机化设计Composite event 联合事件Composite events 复合事件Concavity 凹性Conditional expectation 条件期望Conditional likelihood 条件似然Conditional probability 条件概率Conditionally linear 依条件线性Confidence interval 置信区间Confidence limit 置信限Confidence lower limit 置信下限Confidence upper limit 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research 证实性实验研究Confounding factor 混杂因素Conjoint 联合分析Consistency 相合性Consistency check 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression 受约束非线性回归Constraint 约束Contaminated distribution 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution 污染正态分布Contamination 污染Contamination model 污染模型Contingency table 列联表Contour 边界线Contribution rate 贡献率Control 对照Controlled experiments 对照实验Conventional depth 常规深度Convolution 卷积Corrected factor 校正因子Corrected mean 校正均值Correction coefficient 校正系数Correctness 正确性Correlation coefficient 相关系数Correlation index 相关指数Correspondence 对应Counting 计数Counts 计数/频数Covariance 协方差Covariant 共变Cox Regression Cox回归Criteria for fitting 拟合准则Criteria of least squares 最小二乘准则Critical ratio 临界比Critical region 拒绝域Critical value 临界值Cross-over design 交叉设计Cross-section analysis 横断面分析Cross-section survey 横断面调查Crosstabs 交叉表Cross-tabulation table 复合表Cube root 立方根Cumulative distribution function 分布函数Cumulative probability 累计概率Curvature 曲率/弯曲Curvature 曲率Curve fit 曲线拟和Curve fitting 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear relation 曲线关系Cut-and-try method 尝试法Cycle 周期Cyclist 周期性D test D检验Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data deficiencies 数据缺乏Data handling 数据处理Data manipulation 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data reduction 数据缩减Data set 数据集Data sources 数据来源Data transformation 数据变换Data validity 数据有效性Data-in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Dead time 停滞期Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of precision 精密度Degree of reliability 可靠性程度Degression 递减Density function 密度函数Density of data points 数据点的密度Dependent variable 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable 因变量Depth 深度Derivative matrix 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods 无导数方法Design 设计Determinacy 确定性Determinant 行列式Determinant 决定因素Deviation 离差Deviation from average 离均差Diagnostic plot 诊断图Dichotomous variable 二分变量Differential equation 微分方程Direct standardization 直接标准化法Discrete variable 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT 判断Discriminant analysis 判别分析Discriminant coefficient 判别系数Discriminant function 判别值Dispersion 散布/分散度Disproportional 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape 分布形状Distribution-free method 任意分布法Distributive laws 分配律Disturbance 随机扰动项Dose response curve 剂量反应曲线Double blind method 双盲法Double blind trial 双盲试验Double exponential distribution 双指数分布Double logarithmic 双对数Downward rank 降秩Dual-space plot 对偶空间图DUD 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect 实验效应Eigenvalue 特征值Eigenvector 特征向量Ellipse 椭圆Empirical distribution 经验分布Empirical probability 经验概率单位Enumeration data 计数资料Equal sun-class number 相等次级组含量Equally likely 等可能Equivariance 同变性Error 误差/错误Error of estimate 估计误差Error type I 第一类错误Error type II 第二类错误Estimand 被估量Estimated error mean squares 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance 欧式距离Event 事件Event 事件Exceptional data point 异常数据点Expectation plane 期望平面Expectation surface 期望曲面Expected values 期望值Experiment 实验Experimental sampling 试验抽样Experimental unit 试验单位Explanatory variable 说明变量Exploratory data analysis 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize 探索-摘要Exponential curve 指数曲线Exponential growth 指数式增长EXSMOOTH 指数平滑方法Extended fit 扩充拟合Extra parameter 附加参数Extrapolation 外推法Extreme observation 末端观测值Extremes 极端值/极值F distribution F分布F test F检验Factor 因素/因子Factor analysis 因子分析Factor Analysis 因子分析Factor score 因子得分Factorial 阶乘Factorial design 析因试验设计False negative 假阴性False negative error 假阴性错误Family of distributions 分布族Family of estimators 估计量族Fanning 扇面Fatality rate 病死率Field investigation 现场调查Field survey 现场调查Finite population 有限总体Finite-sample 有限样本First derivative 一阶导数First principal component 第一主成分First quartile 第一四分位数Fisher information 费雪信息量Fitted value 拟合值Fitting a curve 曲线拟合Fixed base 定基Fluctuation 随机起伏Forecast 预测Four fold table 四格表Fourth 四分点Fraction blow 左侧比率Fractional error 相对误差Frequency 频率Frequency polygon 频数多边图Frontier point 界限点Function relationship 泛函关系Gamma distribution 伽玛分布Gauss increment 高斯增量Gaussian distribution 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment 高斯-牛顿增量General census 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models) 广义线性模型Geometric mean 几何平均数Gini's mean difference 基尼均差GLM (General liner models) 通用线性模型Goodness of fit 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square 希腊拉丁方Grand mean 总均值Gross errors 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity 大错敏感度Group averages 分组平均Grouped data 分组资料Guessed mean 假定平均数Half-life 半衰期Hampel M-estimators 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance 偶然事件Harmonic mean 调和均数Hazard function 风险均数Hazard rate 风险率Heading 标目Heavy-tailed distribution 重尾分布Hessian array 海森立体阵Heterogeneity 不同质Heterogeneity of variance 方差不齐Hierarchical classification 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method 系统聚类法High-leverage point 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge 折叶点Histogram 直方图Historical cohort study 历史性队列研究Holes 空洞HOMALS 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance 方差齐性Homogeneity test 齐性检验Huber M-estimators 休伯M估计量Hyperbola 双曲线Hypothesis testing 假设检验Hypothetical universe 假设总体Impossible event 不可能事件Independence 独立性Independent variable 自变量Index 指标/指数Indirect standardization 间接标准化法Individual 个体Inference band 推断带Infinite population 无限总体Infinitely great 无穷大Infinitely small 无穷小Influence curve 影响曲线Information capacity 信息容量Initial condition 初始条件Initial estimate 初始估计值Initial level 最初水平Interaction 交互作用Interaction terms 交互作用项Intercept 截距Interpolation 内插法Interquartile range 四分位距Interval estimation 区间估计Intervals of equal probability 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature 固有曲率Invariance 不变性Inverse matrix 逆矩阵Inverse probability 逆概率Inverse sine transformation 反正弦变换Iteration 迭代Jacobian determinant 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function 分布函数Joint probability 联合概率Joint probability distribution 联合概率分布K means method 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation Kendall等级相关Kinetic 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis 峰度Lack of fit 失拟Ladder of powers 幂阶梯Lag 滞后Large sample 大样本Large sample test 大样本检验Latin square 拉丁方Latin square design 拉丁方设计Leakage 泄漏Least favorable configuration 最不利构形Least favorable distribution 最不利分布Least significant difference 最小显著差法Least square method 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line 最小绝对残差线Legend 图例L-estimator L估计量L-estimator of location 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale 尺度L估计量Level 水平Life expectance 预期期望寿命Life table 寿命表Life table method 生命表法Light-tailed distribution 轻尾分布Likelihood function 似然函数Likelihood ratio 似然比line graph 线图Linear correlation 直线相关Linear equation 线性方程Linear programming 线性规划Linear regression 直线回归Linear Regression 线性回归Linear trend 线性趋势Loading 载荷Location and scale equivariance 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance 位置同变性Location invariance 位置不变性Location scale family 位置尺度族Log rank test 时序检验Logarithmic curve 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation 对数变换Logic check 逻辑检查Logistic distribution 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation Logit转换LOGLINEAR 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution 对数正态分布Lost function 损失函数Low correlation 低度相关Lower limit 下限Lowest-attained variance 最小可达方差LSD 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable 潜在变量Main effect 主效应Major heading 主辞标目Marginal density function 边缘密度函数Marginal probability 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution 边缘概率分布Matched data 配对资料Matched distribution 匹配过分布Matching of distribution 分布的匹配Matching of transformation 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation 数学期望Mathematical model 数学模型Maximum L-estimator 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method 最大似然法Mean 均数Mean squares between groups 组间均方Mean squares within group 组内均方Means (Compare means) 均值-均值比较Median 中位数Median effective dose 半数效量Median lethal dose 半数致死量Median polish 中位数平滑Median test 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator 最小方差估计量MINITAB 统计软件包Minor heading 宾词标目Missing data 缺失值Model specification 模型的确定Modeling Statistics 模型统计Models for outliers 离群值模型Modifying the model 模型的修正Modulus of continuity 连续性模Morbidity 发病率Most favorable configuration 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL) 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison 多重比较Multiple correlation 复相关Multiple covariance 多元协方差Multiple linear regression 多元线性回归Multiple response 多重选项Multiple solutions 多解Multiplication theorem 乘法定理Multiresponse 多元响应Multi-stage sampling 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution 多元T分布Mutual exclusive 互不相容Mutual independence 互相独立Natural boundary 自然边界Natural dead 自然死亡Natural zero 自然零Negative correlation 负相关Negative linear correlation 负线性相关Negatively skewed 负偏Newman-Keuls method q检验NK method q检验No statistical significance 无统计意义Nominal variable 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics 非参数统计Nonparametric test 非参数检验Nonparametric tests 非参数检验Normal deviate 正态离差Normal distribution 正态分布Normal equation 正规方程组Normal ranges 正常范围Normal value 正常值Nuisance parameter 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis 无效假设Numerical variable 数值变量Objective function 目标函数Observation unit 观察单位Observed value 观察值One sided test 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial 开放型序贯设计Optrim 优切尾Optrim efficiency 优切尾效率Order statistics 顺序统计量Ordered categories 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable 有序变量Orthogonal basis 正交基Orthogonal design 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions 正交条件ORTHOPLAN 正交设计Outlier cutoffs 离群值截断点Outliers 极端值OVERALS 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot 迭代过度Paired design 配对设计Paired sample 配对样本Pairwise slopes 成对斜率Parabola 抛物线Parallel tests 平行试验Parameter 参数Parametric statistics 参数统计Parametric test 参数检验Partial correlation 偏相关Partial regression 偏回归Partial sorting 偏排序Partials residuals 偏残差Pattern 模式Pearson curves 皮尔逊曲线Peeling 退层Percent bar graph 百分条形图Percentage 百分比Percentile 百分位数Percentile curves 百分位曲线Periodicity 周期性Permutation 排列P-estimator P估计量Pie graph 饼图Pitman estimator 皮特曼估计量Pivot 枢轴量Planar 平坦Planar assumption 平面的假设PLANCARDS 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation 点估计Poisson distribution 泊松分布Polishing 平滑Polled standard deviation 合并标准差Polled variance 合并方差Polygon 多边图Polynomial 多项式Polynomial curve 多项式曲线Population 总体Population attributable risk 人群归因危险度Positive correlation 正相关Positively skewed 正偏Posterior distribution 后验分布Power of a test 检验效能Precision 精密度Predicted value 预测值Preliminary analysis 预备性分析Principal component analysis 主成分分析Prior distribution 先验分布Prior probability 先验概率Probabilistic model 概率模型probability 概率Probability density 概率密度Product moment 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace 截面迹图Proportion 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers 成比例次级组含量Prospective study 前瞻性调查Proximities 亲近性Pseudo F test 近似F检验Pseudo model 近似模型Pseudosigma 伪标准差Purposive sampling 有目的抽样QR decomposition QR分解Quadratic approximation 二次近似Qualitative classification 属性分类Qualitative method 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis 定量分析Quartile 四分位数Quick Cluster 快速聚类Radix sort 基数排序Random allocation 随机化分组Random blocks design 随机区组设计Random event 随机事件Randomization 随机化Range 极差/全距Rank correlation 等级相关Rank sum test 秩和检验Rank test 秩检验Ranked data 等级资料Rate 比率Ratio 比例Raw data 原始资料Raw residual 原始残差Rayleigh's test 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z 雷氏Z值Reciprocal 倒数Reciprocal transformation 倒数变换Recording 记录Redescending estimators 回降估计量Reducing dimensions 降维Re-expression 重新表达Reference set 标准组Region of acceptance 接受域Regression coefficient 回归系数Regression sum of square 回归平方和Rejection point 拒绝点Relative dispersion 相对离散度Relative number 相对数Reliability 可靠性Reparametrization 重新设置参数Replication 重复Report Summaries 报告摘要Residual sum of square 剩余平方和Resistance 耐抗性Resistant line 耐抗线Resistant technique 耐抗技术R-estimator of location 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale 尺度R估计量Retrospective study 回顾性调查Ridge trace 岭迹Ridit analysis Ridit分析Rotation 旋转Rounding 舍入Row 行Row effects 行效应Row factor 行因素RXC table RXC表Sample 样本Sample regression coefficient 样本回归系数Sample size 样本量Sample standard deviation 样本标准差Sampling error 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ) SAS统计软件包Scale 尺度/量表Scatter diagram 散点图Schematic plot 示意图/简图Score test 计分检验Screening 筛检SEASON 季节分析Second derivative 二阶导数Second principal component 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling) 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis 贯序分析Sequential data set 顺序数据集Sequential design 贯序设计Sequential method 贯序法Sequential test 贯序检验法Serial tests 系列试验Short-cut method 简捷法Sigmoid curve S形曲线Sign function 正负号函数Sign test 符号检验Signed rank 符号秩Significance test 显著性检验Significant figure 有效数字Simple cluster sampling 简单整群抽样Simple correlation 简单相关Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样Simple regression 简单回归simple table 简单表Sine estimator 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate 单值估计Singular matrix 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution 偏斜分布Skewness 偏度Slash distribution 斜线分布Slope 斜率Smirnov test 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation 变异来源Spearman rank correlation 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor 特殊因子Specific factor variance 特殊因子方差Spectra 频谱Spherical distribution 球型正态分布Spread 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science) SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation 假性相关Square root transformation 平方根变换Stabilizing variance 稳定方差Standard deviation 标准差Standard error 标准误Standard error of difference 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate 标准估计误差Standard error of rate 率的标准误Standard normal distribution 标准正态分布Standardization 标准化Starting value 起始值Statistic 统计量Statistical control 统计控制Statistical graph 统计图Statistical inference 统计推断Statistical table 统计表Steepest descent 最速下降法Stem and leaf display 茎叶图Step factor 步长因子Stepwise regression 逐步回归Storage 存Strata 层（复数）Stratified sampling 分层抽样Stratified sampling 分层抽样Strength 强度Stringency 严密性Structural relationship 结构关系Studentized residual 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers 次级组含量Subdividing 分割Sufficient statistic 充分统计量Sum of products 积和Sum of squares 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression 偏回归平方和Sure event 必然事件Survey 调查Survival 生存分析Survival rate 生存率Suspended root gram 悬吊根图Symmetry 对称Systematic error 系统误差Systematic sampling 系统抽样Tags 标签Tail area 尾部面积Tail length 尾长Tail weight 尾重Tangent line 切线Target distribution 目标分布Taylor series 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses 假设检验Theoretical frequency 理论频数Time series 时间序列Tolerance interval 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit 容忍上限Torsion 扰率Total sum of square 总平方和Total variation 总变异Transformation 转换Treatment 处理Trend 趋势Trend of percentage 百分比趋势Trial 试验Trial and error method 试错法Tuning constant 细调常数Two sided test 双向检验Two-stage least squares 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance 双因素方差分析Two-way table 双向表Type I error 一类错误/α错误Type II error 二类错误/β错误UMVU 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data 不分组资料Uniform coordinate 均匀坐标Uniform distribution 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit 单元Unordered categories 无序分类Upper limit 上限Upward rank 升秩Vague concept 模糊概念Validity 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation) 方差元素估计Variability 变异性Variable 变量Variance 方差Variation 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution 容积W test W检验Weibull distribution 威布尔分布Weight 权数Weighted Chi-square test 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method 加权直线回归Weighted mean 加权平均数Weighted mean square 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square 加权平方和Weighting coefficient 权重系数Weighting method 加权法W-estimation W估计量W-estimation of location 位置W估计量Width 宽度Wilcoxon paired test 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point 野点/狂点Wild value 野值/狂值Winsorized mean 缩尾均值Withdraw 失访Youden's index 尤登指数Z test Z检验Zero correlation 零相关Z-transformation Z变换感谢您的支持与配合，我们会努力把内容做得更好！。
统计学常用英语词汇
统计学常用英语词汇Absolutedeviation,绝对离差Absolutenumber,绝对数Absoluteresiduals,绝对残差Accelerationarray,加速度立体阵Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection,任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal,法向加速度Accelerationspacedimension,加速度空间的维数Accelerationtangential,切向加速度Accelerationvector,加速度向量Acceptablehypothesis,可接受假设Accumulation,累积Accuracy,准确度Actualfrequency,实际频数Adaptiveestimator,自适应估计量Addition,相加Additiontheorem,加法定理AdditiveNoise,加性噪声Additivity,可加性Adjustedrate,调整率Adjustedvalue,校正值Admissibleerror,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alphafactoring,α因子法Alternativehypothesis,备择假设Amonggroups,组间Amounts,总量Analysisofcorrelation,相关分析Analysisofcovariance,协方差分析AnalysisOfEffects,效应分析AnalysisOfVariance,方差分析Analysisofregression,回归分析Analysisoftimeseries,时间序列分析Analysisofvariance,方差分析Angulartransformation,角转换ANOVA（analysisofvariance）,方差分析ANOVAModels,方差分析模型ANOVAtableandeta,分组计算方差分析Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation,反正弦变换Area区域图Areaunderthecurve,曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmeticgridpaper,算术格纸Arithmeticgridpaper,算术格纸Arithmeticmean,算术平均数Arrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit,拟合的评估Associativelaws,结合律Asymmetricdistribution,非对称分布Asymptoticbias,渐近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency,渐近效率Asymptoticvariance,渐近方差Attributablerisk,归因危险度Attributedata,属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation,自相关Autocorrelationofresiduals,残差的自相关Average,平均数Averageconfidenceintervallength,平均置信区间长度Averagegrowthrate,平均增长率Barchart,条形图Bargraph,条形图Baseperiod,基期Bayes'theorem,Bayes定理Bell-shapedcurve,钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binarylogisticregression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution,二项分布Bisquare,双平方BivariateCorrelate,二变量相关Bivariatenormaldistribution,双变量正态分布Bivariatenormalpopulation,双变量正态总体Biweightinterval,双权区间BiweightM-estimator,双权M估计量Block,区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms),BMDP统计软件包Boxplots,箱线图/箱尾图Breakdownbound,崩溃界/崩溃点Canonicalcorrelation,典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-controlstudy,病例对照研究Categorical variable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchydistribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship,因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Centerofsymmetry,对称中心Centeringandscaling,中心化和定标Central tendency,集中趋势Centralvalue,中心值CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自动交互检测Chance,机遇Chanceerror,随机误差Chancevariable,随机变量Characteristicequation,特征方程Characteristicroot,特征根Characteristicvector,特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernofffaces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-squaretest,卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskeydecomposition,乔洛斯基分解Circlechart,圆图Classinterval,组距Classmid-value,组中值Classupperlimit,组上限Classifiedvariable,分类变量Clusteranalysis,聚类分析Clustersampling,整群抽样Code,代码Codeddata,编码数据Coding,编码Coefficientofcontingency,列联系数Coefficientofdetermination,决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相关系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation,偏相关系数Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation,积差相关系数Coefficientofrankcorrelation,等级相关系数Coefficientofregression,回归系数Coefficientofskewness,偏度系数Coefficientofvariation,变异系数Cohortstudy,队列研究Column,列Columneffect,列效应Columnfactor,列因素Combinationpool,合并Combinativetable,组合表Commonfactor,共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient,公共回归系数Commonvalue,共同值Commonvariance,公共方差Commonvariation,公共变异Communalityvariance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparisonofbathes,批比较Comparisonvalue,比较值Compartmentmodel,分部模型Compassion,伸缩Complementofanevent,补事件Completeassociation,完全正相关Completedissociation,完全不相关Completestatistics,完备统计量Completelyrandomizeddesign,完全随机化设计Compositeevent,联合事件Compositeevents,复合事件Concavity,凹性Conditionalexpectation,条件期望Conditionallikelihood,条件似然Conditionalprobability,条件概率Conditionallylinear,依条件线性Confidenceinterval,置信区间Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerlimit,置信下限Confidenceupperlimit,置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis,验证性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch,证实性实验研究Confoundingfactor,混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistencycheck,一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate,相合渐近正态估计Consistentestimate,相合估计Constrainednonlinearregression,受约束非线性回归Constraint,约束Contaminateddistribution,污染分布ContaminatedGausssian,污染高斯分布Contaminatednormaldistribution,污染正态分布Contamination,污染Contaminationmodel,污染模型Contingencytable,列联表Contour,边界线Contributionrate,贡献率Control,对照Controlledexperiments,对照实验Conventionaldepth,常规深度Convolution,卷积Correctedfactor,校正因子Correctedmean,校正均值Correctioncoefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性? Correlationcoefficient,相关系数Correlationindex,相关指数Correspondence,对应Counting,计数Counts,计数/频数Covariance,协方差Covariant,共变CoxRegression,Cox回归Criteriaforfitting,拟合准则Criteriaofleastsquares,最小二乘准则Criticalratio,临界比Criticalregion,拒绝域Criticalvalue,临界值Cross-overdesign,交叉设计Cross-sectionanalysis,横断面分析Cross-sectionsurvey,横断面调查Crosstabs,交叉表Cross-tabulationtable,复合表Cuberoot,立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction,分布函数Cumulativeprobability,累计概率Curvature,曲率/弯曲Curvature,曲率Curvefit,曲线拟和Curvefitting,曲线拟合Curvilinearregression,曲线回归Curvilinearrelation,曲线关系Cut-and-trymethod,尝试法Cycle,周期Cyclist,周期性Dtest,D检验Dataacquisition,资料收集Databank,数据库Datacapacity,数据容量Datadeficiencies,数据缺乏Datahandling,数据处理Datamanipulation,数据处理Dataprocessing,数据处理Datareduction,数据缩减Dataset,数据集Datasources,数据来源Datatransformation,数据变换Datavalidity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出Deadtime,停滞期Degreeoffreedom,自由度Degreeofprecision,精密度Degreeofreliability,可靠性程度Degression,递减Densityfunction,密度函数Densityofdatapoints,数据点的密度Dependentvariable,应变量/依变量/因变量? Dependentvariable,因变量Depth,深度Derivativematrix,导数矩阵Derivative-freemethods,无导数方法Design,设计Determinacy,确定性Determinant,行列式Determinant,决定因素Deviation,离差Deviationfromaverage,离均差Diagnosticplot,诊断图Dichotomousvariable,二分变量Differentialequation,微分方程Directstandardization,直接标准化法Discretevariable,离散型变量DISCRIMINANT,判断Discriminantanalysis,判别分析Discriminantcoefficient,判别系数Discriminantfunction,判别值Dispersion,散布/分散度Disproportional,不成比例的Disproportionatesub-classnumbers,不成比例次级组含量Distributionfree,分布无关性/免分布Distributionshape,分布形状Distribution-freemethod,任意分布法Distributivelaws,分配律Disturbance,随机扰动项Doseresponsecurve,剂量反应曲线Doubleblindmethod,双盲法Doubleblindtrial,双盲试验Doubleexponentialdistribution,双指数分布Doublelogarithmic,双对数Downwardrank,降秩Dual-spaceplot,对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod,新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect,实验效应Eigenvalue,特征值Eigenvector,特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empiricaldistribution,经验分布Empiricalprobability,经验概率单位Enumerationdata,计数资料Equalsun-classnumber,相等次级组含量? Equallylikely,等可能Equivariance,同变性Error,误差/错误Errorofestimate,估计误差ErrortypeI,第一类错误ErrortypeII,第二类错误Estimand,被估量Estimatederrormeansquares,估计误差均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares,估计误差平方和Euclideandistance,欧式距离Event,事件Event,事件Exceptionaldatapoint,异常数据点Expectationplane,期望平面Expectationsurface,期望曲面Expectedvalues,期望值Experiment,实验Experimentalsampling,试验抽样Experimentalunit,试验单位Explanatoryvariable,说明变量Exploratorydataanalysis,探索性数据分析ExploreSummarize,探索-摘要Exponentialcurve,指数曲线Exponentialgrowth,指数式增长EXSMOOTH,指数平滑方法Extendedfit,扩充拟合Extraparameter,附加参数Extrapolation,外推法Extremeobservation,末端观测值Extremes,极端值/极值Fdistribution,F分布Ftest,F检验Factor,因素/因子Factoranalysis,因子分析FactorAnalysis,因子分析Factorscore,因子得分Factorial,阶乘Factorialdesign,析因试验设计Falsenegative,假阴性Falsenegativeerror,假阴性错误Familyofdistributions,分布族Familyofestimators,估计量族Fanning,扇面Fatalityrate,病死率Fieldinvestigation,现场调查Fieldsurvey,现场调查Finite population,有限总体Finite-sample,有限样本Firstderivative,一阶导数Firstprincipalcomponent,第一主成分Firstquartile,第一四分位数Fisherinformation,费雪信息量Fittedvalue,拟合值Fittingacurve,曲线拟合Fixedbase,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏Forecast,预测Fourfoldtable,四格表Fourth,四分点Fractionblow,左侧比率Fractionalerror,相对误差Frequency,频率Frequencypolygon,频数多边图Frontierpoint,界限点Functionrelationship,泛函关系Gammadistribution,伽玛分布Gaussincrement,高斯增量Gaussiandistribution,高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newtonincrement,高斯-牛顿增量Generalcensus,全面普查GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels),广义线性模型Geometricmean,几何平均数Gini'smeandifference,基尼均差GLM(Generallinermodels),通用线性模型Goodnessoffit,拟和优度/配合度Gradientofdeterminant,行列式的梯度Graeco-Latinsquare,希腊拉丁方Grandmean,总均值Grosserrors,重大错误Gross-errorsensitivity,大错敏感度Groupaverages,分组平均Groupeddata,分组资料Guessedmean,假定平均数Half-life,半衰期HampelM-estimators,汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonicmean,调和均数Hazardfunction,风险均数Hazardrate,风险率Heading,标目Heavy-taileddistribution,重尾分布Hessianarray,海森立体阵Heterogeneity,不同质Heterogeneityofvariance,方差不齐Hierarchicalclassification,组内分组Hierarchicalclusteringmethod,系统聚类法High-leveragepoint,高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge,折叶点Histogram,直方图Historicalcohortstudy,历史性队列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneityofvariance,方差齐性Homogeneitytest,齐性检验HuberM-estimators,休伯M估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesistesting,假设检验Hypotheticaluniverse,假设总体Impossibleevent,不可能事件Independence,独立性Independentvariable,自变量Index,指标/指数Indirectstandardization,间接标准化法Individual,个体Inferenceband,推断带Infinite population,无限总体Infinitelygreat,无穷大Infinitelysmall,无穷小Influencecurve,影响曲线Informationcapacity,信息容量Initialcondition,初始条件Initialestimate,初始估计值Initiallevel,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interactionterms,交互作用项Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Interquartilerange,四分位距Intervalestimation,区间估计Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率区间Intrinsiccurvature,固有曲率Invariance,不变性Inversematrix,逆矩阵Inverseprobability,逆概率Inversesinetransformation,反正弦变换Iteration,迭代Jacobiandeterminant,雅可比行列式Jointdistributionfunction,分布函数Jointprobability,联合概率Jointprobabilitydistribution,联合概率分布Kmeansmethod,逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier,评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-Merier图Kendall'srankcorrelation,Kendall等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis,峰度Lackoffit,失拟Ladderofpowers,幂阶梯Lag,滞后Largesample,大样本Largesampletest,大样本检验Latinsquare,拉丁方Latinsquaredesign,拉丁方设计Leakage,泄漏Leastfavorableconfiguration,最不利构形Leastfavorabledistribution,最不利分布Leastsignificantdifference,最小显着差法Leastsquaremethod,最小二乘法Least-absolute-residualsestimates,最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residualsfit,最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residualsline,最小绝对残差线Legend,图例L-estimator,L估计量L-estimatoroflocation,位置L估计量L-estimatorofscale,尺度L估计量Level,水平Lifeexpectance,预期期望寿命Lifetable,寿命表Lifetablemethod,生命表法Light-taileddistribution,轻尾分布Likelihoodfunction,似然函数Likelihoodratio,似然比linegraph,线图Linearcorrelation,直线相关Linearequation,线性方程Linearprogramming,线性规划Linearregression,直线回归LinearRegression,线性回归Lineartrend,线性趋势Loading,载荷Locationandscaleequivariance,位置尺度同变性Locationequivariance,位置同变性Locationinvariance,位置不变性Locationscalefamily,位置尺度族Logranktest,时序检验Logarithmiccurve,对数曲线Logarithmicnormaldistribution,对数正态分布Logarithmicscale,对数尺度Logarithmictransformation,对数变换Logiccheck,逻辑检查Logisticdistribution,逻辑斯特分布Logittransformation,Logit转换LOGLINEAR,多维列联表通用模型Lognormaldistribution,对数正态分布Lostfunction,损失函数Lowcorrelation,低度相关Lowerlimit,下限Lowest-attainedvariance,最小可达方差LSD,最小显着差法的简称Lurkingvariable,潜在变量Maineffect,主效应Majorheading,主辞标目Marginaldensityfunction,边缘密度函数Marginalprobability,边缘概率Marginalprobabilitydistribution,边缘概率分布Matcheddata,配对资料Matcheddistribution,匹配过分布Matchingofdistribution,分布的匹配Matchingoftransformation,变换的匹配Mathematicalexpectation,数学期望Mathematicalmodel,数学模型MaximumL-estimator,极大极小L估计量Maximumlikelihoodmethod,最大似然法Mean,均数Meansquaresbetweengroups,组间均方Meansquareswithingroup,组内均方Means(Comparemeans),均值-均值比较Median,中位数Medianeffectivedose,半数效量Medianlethaldose,半数致死量Medianpolish,中位数平滑Mediantest,中位数检验Minimalsufficientstatistic,最小充分统计量Minimumdistanceestimation,最小距离估计Minimumeffectivedose,最小有效量Minimumlethaldose,最小致死量Minimumvarianceestimator,最小方差估计量MINITAB,统计软件包Minorheading,宾词标目Missingdata,缺失值? Modelspecification,模型的确定ModelingStatistics,模型统计Modelsforoutliers,离群值模型Modifyingthemodel,模型的修正Modulusofcontinuity,连续性模Morbidity,发病率Mostfavorableconfiguration,最有利构形MultidimensionalScaling(ASCAL),多维尺度/多维标度MultinomialLogisticRegression,多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiplecomparison,多重比较Multiplecorrelation,复相关Multiplecovariance,多元协方差Multiplelinearregression,多元线性回归Multipleresponse,多重选项Multiplesolutions,多解Multiplicationtheorem,乘法定理Multiresponse,多元响应Multi-stagesampling,多阶段抽样MultivariateTdistribution,多元T分布Mutualexclusive,互不相容Mutualindependence,互相独立Naturalboundary,自然边界Naturaldead,自然死亡Naturalzero,自然零Negativecorrelation,负相关Negativelinearcorrelation,负线性相关Negativelyskewed,负偏Newman-Keulsmethod,q检验NKmethod,q检验Nostatisticalsignificance,无统计意义Nominalvariable,名义变量Nonconstancyofvariability,变异的非定常性Nonlinearregression,非线性相关Nonparametricstatistics,非参数统计Nonparametrictest,非参数检验Nonparametrictests,非参数检验Normaldeviate,正态离差Normaldistribution,正态分布Normalequation,正规方程组Normalranges,正常范围Normalvalue,正常值Nuisanceparameter,多余参数/讨厌参数Nullhypothesis,无效假设Numerical variable,数值变量Objectivefunction,目标函数Observationunit,观察单位Observedvalue,观察值Onesidedtest,单侧检验One-wayanalysisofvariance,单因素方差分析OnewayANOVA,单因素方差分析Opensequentialtrial,开放型序贯设计Optrim,优切尾Optrimefficiency,优切尾效率Orderstatistics,顺序统计量Ordered categories,有序分类Ordinallogisticregression,序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinalvariable,有序变量Orthogonalbasis,正交基Orthogonaldesign,正交试验设计Orthogonalityconditions,正交条件ORTHOPLAN,正交设计Outliercutoffs,离群值截断点Outliers,极端值OVERALS,多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot,迭代过度Paireddesign,配对设计Pairedsample,配对样本Pairwiseslopes,成对斜率Parabola,抛物线Paralleltests,平行试验Parameter,参数Parametricstatistics,参数统计Parametrictest,参数检验Partialcorrelation,偏相关Partialregression,偏回归Partialsorting,偏排序Partialsresiduals,偏残差Pattern,模式Pearsoncurves,皮尔逊曲线Peeling,退层Percentbargraph,百分条形图Percentage,百分比Percentile,百分位数Percentilecurves,百分位曲线Periodicity,周期性Permutation,排列P-estimator,P估计量Piegraph,饼图Pitmanestimator,皮特曼估计量Pivot,枢轴量Planar,平坦Planarassumption,平面的假设PLANCARDS,生成试验的计划卡Pointestimation,点估计Poissondistribution,泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polledstandarddeviation,合并标准差Polledvariance,合并方差Polygon,多边图Polynomial,多项式Polynomialcurve,多项式曲线Population,总体Populationattributablerisk,人群归因危险度Positivecorrelation,正相关Positivelyskewed,正偏Posteriordistribution,后验分布Powerofatest,检验效能Precision,精密度Predictedvalue,预测值Preliminaryanalysis,预备性分析Principalcomponentanalysis,主成分分析Priordistribution,先验分布Priorprobability,先验概率Probabilisticmodel,概率模型probability,概率Probabilitydensity,概率密度Productmoment,乘积矩/协方差Pro,截面迹图Proportion,比/构成比Proportionallocationinstratifiedrandomsampling,按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate,成比例Proportionatesub-classnumbers,成比例次级组含量Prospectivestudy,前瞻性调查Proximities,亲近性PseudoFtest,近似F检验Pseudomodel,近似模型Pseudosigma,伪标准差Purposivesampling,有目的抽样QRdecomposition,QR分解Quadraticapproximation,二次近似Qualitativeclassification,属性分类Qualitativemethod,定性方法Quantile-quantileplot,分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitativeanalysis,定量分析Quartile,四分位数QuickCluster,快速聚类Radixsort,基数排序Randomallocation,随机化分组Randomblocksdesign,随机区组设计Randomevent,随机事件Randomization,随机化Range,极差/全距Rankcorrelation,等级相关Ranksumtest,秩和检验Ranktest,秩检验Rankeddata,等级资料Rate,比率Ratio,比例Rawdata,原始资料Rawresidual,原始残差Rayleigh'stest,雷氏检验Rayleigh'sZ,雷氏Z值Reciprocal,倒数Reciprocaltransformation,倒数变换Recording,记录Redescendingestimators,回降估计量Reducingdimensions,降维Re-expression,重新表达Referenceset,标准组Regionofacceptance,接受域Regressioncoefficient,回归系数Regressionsumofsquare,回归平方和Rejectionpoint,拒绝点Relativedispersion,相对离散度Relativenumber,相对数Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization,重新设置参数Replication,重复ReportSummaries,报告摘要Residualsumofsquare,剩余平方和Resistance,耐抗性Resistantline,耐抗线Resistanttechnique,耐抗技术R-estimatoroflocation,位置R估计量R-estimatorofscale,尺度R估计量Retrospectivestudy,回顾性调查Ridgetrace,岭迹Riditanalysis,Ridit分析Rotation,旋转Rounding,舍入Row,行Roweffects,行效应Rowfactor,行因素RXCtable,RXC表Sample,样本Sample?regressioncoefficient,样本回归系数Sample size,样本量Samplestandarddeviation,样本标准差Samplingerror,抽样误差SAS(Statisticalanalysissystem),SAS统计软件包Scale,尺度/量表Scatterdiagram,散点图Schematicplot,示意图/简图Scoretest,计分检验Screening,筛检SEASON,季节分析Secondderivative,二阶导数Secondprincipalcomponent,第二主成分SEM(Structuralequationmodeling),结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmicgraph,半对数图Semi-logarithmicpaper,半对数格纸Sensitivitycurve,敏感度曲线Sequentialanalysis,贯序分析Sequentialdataset,顺序数据集Sequentialdesign,贯序设计Sequentialmethod,贯序法Sequentialtest,贯序检验法Serialtests,系列试验Short-cutmethod,简捷法Sigmoidcurve,S形曲线Signfunction,正负号函数Signtest,符号检验Signedrank,符号秩Significancetest,显着性检验Significantfigure,有效数字Simpleclustersampling,简单整群抽样Simplecorrelation,简单相关Simplerandomsampling,简单随机抽样Simpleregression,简单回归simpletable,简单表Sineestimator,正弦估计量Single-valuedestimate,单值估计Singularmatrix,奇异矩阵Skeweddistribution,偏斜分布Skewness,偏度Slashdistribution,斜线分布Slope,斜率Smirnovtest,斯米尔诺夫检验Sourceofvariation,变异来源Spearmanrankcorrelation,斯皮尔曼等级相关Specificfactor,特殊因子Specificfactorvariance,特殊因子方差Spectra,频谱Sphericaldistribution,球型正态分布Spread,展布SPSS(Statisticalpackageforthesocialscience),SPSS统计软件包Spuriouscorrelation,假性相关Squareroottransformation,平方根变换Stabilizingvariance,稳定方差Standarddeviation,标准差Standarderror,标准误Standarderrorofdifference,差别的标准误Standarderrorofestimate,标准估计误差Standarderrorofrate,率的标准误Standardnormaldistribution,标准正态分布Standardization,标准化Startingvalue,起始值Statistic,统计量Statisticalcontrol,统计控制Statisticalgraph,统计图Statisticalinference,统计推断Statisticaltable,统计表Steepestdescent,最速下降法Stemandleafdisplay,茎叶图Stepfactor,步长因子Stepwiseregression,逐步回归Storage,存Strata,层（复数）Stratifiedsampling,分层抽样Stratifiedsampling,分层抽样Strength,强度Stringency,严密性Structuralrelationship,结构关系Studentizedresidual,学生化残差/t化残差Sub-classnumbers,次级组含量Subdividing,分割Sufficientstatistic,充分统计量Sumofproducts,积和Sumofsquares,离差平方和Sumofsquaresaboutregression,回归平方和Sumofsquaresbetweengroups,组间平方和Sumofsquaresofpartialregression,偏回归平方和Sureevent,必然事件Survey,调查Survival,生存分析Survivalrate,生存率Suspendedrootgram,悬吊根图Symmetry,对称Systematicerror,系统误差Systematicsampling,系统抽样Tags,标签Tailarea,尾部面积Taillength,尾长Tailweight,尾重Tangentline,切线Targetdistribution,目标分布Taylorseries,泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion,离散趋势Testingofhypotheses,假设检验Theoreticalfrequency,理论频数Timeseries,时间序列Toleranceinterval,容忍区间Tolerancelowerlimit,容忍下限Toleranceupperlimit,容忍上限Torsion,扰率Totalsumofsquare,总平方和Totalvariation,总变异Transformation,转换Treatment,处理Trend,趋势Trendofpercentage,百分比趋势Trial,试验Trialanderrormethod,试错法Tuningconstant,细调常数Twosidedtest,双向检验Two-stageleastsquares,二阶最小平方Two-stagesampling,二阶段抽样Two-tailedtest,双侧检验Two-wayanalysisofvariance,双因素方差分析Two-waytable,双向表TypeIerror,一类错误/α错误TypeIIerror,二类错误/β错误UMVU,方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiasedestimate,无偏估计Unconstrainednonlinearregression,无约束非线性回归Unequalsubclassnumber,不等次级组含量Ungroupeddata,不分组资料Uniformcoordinate,均匀坐标Uniformdistribution,均匀分布Uniformlyminimumvarianceunbiasedestimate,方差一致最小无偏估计Unit,单元Unordered categories,无序分类Upperlimit,上限Upwardrank,升秩Vagueconcept,模糊概念Validity,有效性VARCOMP(Variancecomponentestimation),方差元素估计Variability,变异性Variable,变量Variance,方差Variation,变异Varimaxorthogonalrotation,方差最大正交旋转Volumeofdistribution,容积Wtest,W检验Weibulldistribution,威布尔分布Weight,权数WeightedChi-squaretest,加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weightedlinearregressionmethod,加权直线回归Weightedmean,加权平均数Weightedmeansquare,加权平均方差Weightedsumofsquare,加权平方和Weightingcoefficient,权重系数Weightingmethod,加权法W-estimation,W估计量W-estimationoflocation,位置W估计量Width,宽度Wilcoxonpairedtest,威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wildpoint,野点/狂点Wildvalue,野值/狂值Winsorizedmean,缩尾均值Withdraw,失访Youden'sindex,尤登指数Ztest,Z检验Zerocorrelation,零相关Z-transformation,Z变换。
统计学术语中英文对照
统计学术语中英文对照Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute number 绝对数Absolute residuals 绝对残差Acceleration array 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential 切向加速度Acceleration vector 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设Accumulation 累积Accuracy 准确度Actual frequency 实际频数Adaptive estimator 自适应估计量Addition 相加Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 可加性Adjusted rate 调整率Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Aggregation 聚集性Alternative hypothesis 备择假设Among groups 组间Amounts 总量Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 协方差分析Analysis of regression 回归分析Analysis of time series 时间序列分析Analysis of variance 方差分析Angular transformation 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析ANOVA Models 方差分析模型Arcing 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation 反正弦变换Area under the curve 曲线面积AREG 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper 算术格纸Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arrhenius relation 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit 拟合的评估Associative laws 结合律Asymmetric distribution 非对称分布Asymptotic bias 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency 渐近效率Asymptotic variance 渐近方差Attributable risk 归因危险度Attribute data 属性资料Attribution 属性Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals 残差的自相关Average 平均数Average confidence interval length 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate 平均增长率Bar chart 条形图Bar graph 条形图Base period 基期Bayes' theorem Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator 最好切尾估计量Bias 偏性Binary logistic regression 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution 二项分布Bisquare 双平方Bivariate Correlate 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Biweight interval 双权区间Biweight M-estimator 双权M估计量Block 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs) BMDP统计软件包Boxplots 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation 典型相关Caption 纵标目Case-control study 病例对照研究Categorical variable 分类变量Catenary 悬链线Cauchy distribution 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系Cell 单元Censoring 终检Center of symmetry 对称中心Centering and scaling 中心化和定标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector 卡方自动交互检测Chance 机遇Chance error 随机误差Chance variable 随机变量Characteristic equation 特征方程Characteristic root 特征根Characteristic vector 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart 圆图Class interval 组距Class mid-value 组中值Class upper limit 组上限Classified variable 分类变量Cluster analysis 聚类分析Cluster sampling 整群抽样Code 代码Coded data 编码数据Coding 编码Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of determination 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏度系数Coefficient of variation 变异系数Cohort study 队列研究Column 列Column effect 列效应Column factor 列因素Combination pool 合并Combinative table 组合表Common factor 共性因子Common regression coefficient 公共回归系数Common value 共同值Common variance 公共方差Common variation 公共变异Communality variance 共性方差Comparability 可比性Comparison of bathes 批比较Comparison value 比较值Compartment model 分部模型Compassion 伸缩Complement of an event 补事件Complete association 完全正相关Complete dissociation 完全不相关Complete statistics 完备统计量Completely randomized design 完全随机化设计Composite event 联合事件Composite events 复合事件Concavity 凹性Conditional expectation 条件期望Conditional likelihood 条件似然Conditional probability 条件概率Conditionally linear 依条件线性Confidence interval 置信区间Confidence limit 置信限Confidence lower limit 置信下限Confidence upper limit 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research 证实性实验研究Confounding factor 混杂因素Conjoint 联合分析Consistency 相合性Consistency check 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression 受约束非线性回归Constraint 约束Contaminated distribution 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution 污染正态分布Contamination 污染Contamination model 污染模型Contingency table 列联表Contour 边界线Contribution rate 贡献率Control 对照Controlled experiments 对照实验Conventional depth 常规深度Convolution 卷积Corrected factor 校正因子Corrected mean 校正均值Correction coefficient 校正系数Correctness 正确性Correlation coefficient 相关系数Correlation index 相关指数Correspondence 对应Counting 计数Counts 计数/频数Covariance 协方差Covariant 共变Cox Regression Cox回归Criteria for fitting 拟合准则Criteria of least squares 最小二乘准则Critical ratio 临界比Critical region 拒绝域Critical value 临界值Cross-over design 交叉设计Cross-section analysis 横断面分析Cross-section survey 横断面调查Crosstabs 交叉表Cross-tabulation table 复合表Cube root 立方根Cumulative distribution function 分布函数Cumulative probability 累计概率Curvature 曲率/弯曲Curvature 曲率Curve fit 曲线拟和Curve fitting 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear relation 曲线关系Cut-and-try method 尝试法Cycle 周期Cyclist 周期性D test D检验Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data deficiencies 数据缺乏Data handling 数据处理Data manipulation 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data reduction 数据缩减Data set 数据集Data sources 数据来源Data transformation 数据变换Data validity 数据有效性Data-in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Dead time 停滞期Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of precision 精密度Degree of reliability 可靠性程度Degression 递减Density function 密度函数Density of data points 数据点的密度Dependent variable 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable 因变量Depth 深度Derivative matrix 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods 无导数方法Design 设计Determinacy 确定性Determinant 行列式Determinant 决定因素Deviation 离差Deviation from average 离均差Diagnostic plot 诊断图Dichotomous variable 二分变量Differential equation 微分方程Direct standardization 直接标准化法Discrete variable 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT 判断Discriminant analysis 判别分析Discriminant coefficient 判别系数Discriminant function 判别值Dispersion 散布/分散度Disproportional 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape 分布形状Distribution-free method 任意分布法Distributive laws 分配律Disturbance 随机扰动项Dose response curve 剂量反应曲线Double blind method 双盲法Double blind trial 双盲试验Double exponential distribution 双指数分布Double logarithmic 双对数Downward rank 降秩Dual-space plot 对偶空间图DUD 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect 实验效应Eigenvalue 特征值Eigenvector 特征向量Ellipse 椭圆Empirical distribution 经验分布Empirical probability 经验概率单位Enumeration data 计数资料Equal sun-class number 相等次级组含量Equally likely 等可能Equivariance 同变性Error 误差/错误Error of estimate 估计误差Error type I 第一类错误Error type II 第二类错误Estimand 被估量Estimated error mean squares 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance 欧式距离Event 事件Event 事件Exceptional data point 异常数据点Expectation plane 期望平面Expectation surface 期望曲面Expected values 期望值Experiment 实验Experimental sampling 试验抽样Experimental unit 试验单位Explanatory variable 说明变量Exploratory data analysis 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize 探索-摘要Exponential curve 指数曲线Exponential growth 指数式增长EXSMOOTH 指数平滑方法Extended fit 扩充拟合Extra parameter 附加参数Extrapolation 外推法Extreme observation 末端观测值Extremes 极端值/极值F distribution F分布F test F检验Factor 因素/因子Factor analysis 因子分析Factor Analysis 因子分析Factor score 因子得分Factorial 阶乘Factorial design 析因试验设计False negative 假阴性False negative error 假阴性错误Family of distributions 分布族Family of estimators 估计量族Fanning 扇面Fatality rate 病死率Field investigation 现场调查Field survey 现场调查Finite population 有限总体Finite-sample 有限样本First derivative 一阶导数First principal component 第一主成分First quartile 第一四分位数Fisher information 费雪信息量Fitted value 拟合值Fitting a curve 曲线拟合Fixed base 定基Fluctuation 随机起伏Forecast 预测Four fold table 四格表Fourth 四分点Fraction blow 左侧比率Fractional error 相对误差Frequency 频率Frequency polygon 频数多边图Frontier point 界限点Function relationship 泛函关系Gamma distribution 伽玛分布Gauss increment 高斯增量Gaussian distribution 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment 高斯-牛顿增量General census 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models) 广义线性模型Geometric mean 几何平均数Gini's mean difference 基尼均差GLM (General liner models) 通用线性模型Goodness of fit 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square 希腊拉丁方Grand mean 总均值Gross errors 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity 大错敏感度Group averages 分组平均Grouped data 分组资料Guessed mean 假定平均数Half-life 半衰期Hampel M-estimators 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance 偶然事件Harmonic mean 调和均数Hazard function 风险均数Hazard rate 风险率Heading 标目Heavy-tailed distribution 重尾分布Hessian array 海森立体阵Heterogeneity 不同质Heterogeneity of variance 方差不齐Hierarchical classification 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method 系统聚类法High-leverage point 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge 折叶点Histogram 直方图Historical cohort study 历史性队列研究Holes 空洞HOMALS 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance 方差齐性Homogeneity test 齐性检验Huber M-estimators 休伯M估计量Hyperbola 双曲线Hypothesis testing 假设检验Hypothetical universe 假设总体Impossible event 不可能事件Independence 独立性Independent variable 自变量Index 指标/指数Indirect standardization 间接标准化法Individual 个体Inference band 推断带Infinite population 无限总体Infinitely great 无穷大Infinitely small 无穷小Influence curve 影响曲线Information capacity 信息容量Initial condition 初始条件Initial estimate 初始估计值Initial level 最初水平Interaction 交互作用Interaction terms 交互作用项Intercept 截距Interpolation 内插法Interquartile range 四分位距Interval estimation 区间估计Intervals of equal probability 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature 固有曲率Invariance 不变性Inverse matrix 逆矩阵Inverse probability 逆概率Inverse sine transformation 反正弦变换Iteration 迭代Jacobian determinant 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function 分布函数Joint probability 联合概率Joint probability distribution 联合概率分布K means method 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation Kendall等级相关Kinetic 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis 峰度Lack of fit 失拟Ladder of powers 幂阶梯Lag 滞后Large sample 大样本Large sample test 大样本检验Latin square 拉丁方Latin square design 拉丁方设计Leakage 泄漏Least favorable configuration 最不利构形Least favorable distribution 最不利分布Least significant difference 最小显著差法Least square method 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line 最小绝对残差线Legend 图例L-estimator L估计量L-estimator of location 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale 尺度L估计量Level 水平Life expectance 预期期望寿命Life table 寿命表Life table method 生命表法Light-tailed distribution 轻尾分布Likelihood function 似然函数Likelihood ratio 似然比line graph 线图Linear correlation 直线相关Linear equation 线性方程Linear programming 线性规划Linear regression 直线回归Linear Regression 线性回归Linear trend 线性趋势Loading 载荷Location and scale equivariance 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance 位置同变性Location invariance 位置不变性Location scale family 位置尺度族Log rank test 时序检验Logarithmic curve 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation 对数变换Logic check 逻辑检查Logistic distribution 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation Logit转换LOGLINEAR 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution 对数正态分布Lost function 损失函数Low correlation 低度相关Lower limit 下限Lowest-attained variance 最小可达方差LSD 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable 潜在变量Main effect 主效应Major heading 主辞标目Marginal density function 边缘密度函数Marginal probability 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution 边缘概率分布Matched data 配对资料Matched distribution 匹配过分布Matching of distribution 分布的匹配Matching of transformation 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation 数学期望Mathematical model 数学模型Maximum L-estimator 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method 最大似然法Mean 均数Mean squares between groups 组间均方Mean squares within group 组内均方Means (Compare means) 均值-均值比较Median 中位数Median effective dose 半数效量Median lethal dose 半数致死量Median polish 中位数平滑Median test 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator 最小方差估计量MINITAB 统计软件包Minor heading 宾词标目Missing data 缺失值Model specification 模型的确定Modeling Statistics 模型统计Models for outliers 离群值模型Modifying the model 模型的修正Modulus of continuity 连续性模Morbidity 发病率Most favorable configuration 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL) 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison 多重比较Multiple correlation 复相关Multiple covariance 多元协方差Multiple linear regression 多元线性回归Multiple response 多重选项Multiple solutions 多解Multiplication theorem 乘法定理Multiresponse 多元响应Multi-stage sampling 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution 多元T分布Mutual exclusive 互不相容Mutual independence 互相独立Natural boundary 自然边界Natural dead 自然死亡Natural zero 自然零Negative correlation 负相关Negative linear correlation 负线性相关Negatively skewed 负偏Newman-Keuls method q检验NK method q检验No statistical significance 无统计意义Nominal variable 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics 非参数统计Nonparametric test 非参数检验Nonparametric tests 非参数检验Normal deviate 正态离差Normal distribution 正态分布Normal equation 正规方程组Normal ranges 正常范围Normal value 正常值Nuisance parameter 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis 无效假设Numerical variable 数值变量Objective function 目标函数Observation unit 观察单位Observed value 观察值One sided test 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial 开放型序贯设计Optrim 优切尾Optrim efficiency 优切尾效率Order statistics 顺序统计量Ordered categories 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable 有序变量Orthogonal basis 正交基Orthogonal design 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions 正交条件ORTHOPLAN 正交设计Outlier cutoffs 离群值截断点Outliers 极端值OVERALS 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot 迭代过度Paired design 配对设计Paired sample 配对样本Pairwise slopes 成对斜率Parabola 抛物线Parallel tests 平行试验Parameter 参数Parametric statistics 参数统计Parametric test 参数检验Partial correlation 偏相关Partial regression 偏回归Partial sorting 偏排序Partials residuals 偏残差Pattern 模式Pearson curves 皮尔逊曲线Peeling 退层Percent bar graph 百分条形图Percentage 百分比Percentile 百分位数Percentile curves 百分位曲线Periodicity 周期性Permutation 排列P-estimator P估计量Pie graph 饼图Pitman estimator 皮特曼估计量Pivot 枢轴量Planar 平坦Planar assumption 平面的假设PLANCARDS 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation 点估计Poisson distribution 泊松分布Polishing 平滑Polled standard deviation 合并标准差Polled variance 合并方差Polygon 多边图Polynomial 多项式Polynomial curve 多项式曲线Population 总体Population attributable risk 人群归因危险度Positive correlation 正相关Positively skewed 正偏Posterior distribution 后验分布Power of a test 检验效能Precision 精密度Predicted value 预测值Preliminary analysis 预备性分析Principal component analysis 主成分分析Prior distribution 先验分布Prior probability 先验概率Probabilistic model 概率模型probability 概率Probability density 概率密度Product moment 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace 截面迹图Proportion 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers 成比例次级组含量Prospective study 前瞻性调查Proximities 亲近性Pseudo F test 近似F检验Pseudo model 近似模型Pseudosigma 伪标准差Purposive sampling 有目的抽样QR decomposition QR分解Quadratic approximation 二次近似Qualitative classification 属性分类Qualitative method 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis 定量分析Quartile 四分位数Quick Cluster 快速聚类Radix sort 基数排序Random allocation 随机化分组Random blocks design 随机区组设计Random event 随机事件Randomization 随机化Range 极差/全距Rank correlation 等级相关Rank sum test 秩和检验Rank test 秩检验Ranked data 等级资料Rate 比率Ratio 比例Raw data 原始资料Raw residual 原始残差Rayleigh's test 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z 雷氏Z值Reciprocal 倒数Reciprocal transformation 倒数变换Recording 记录Redescending estimators 回降估计量Reducing dimensions 降维Re-expression 重新表达Reference set 标准组Region of acceptance 接受域Regression coefficient 回归系数Regression sum of square 回归平方和Rejection point 拒绝点Relative dispersion 相对离散度Relative number 相对数Reliability 可靠性Reparametrization 重新设置参数Replication 重复Report Summaries 报告摘要Residual sum of square 剩余平方和Resistance 耐抗性Resistant line 耐抗线Resistant technique 耐抗技术R-estimator of location 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale 尺度R估计量Retrospective study 回顾性调查Ridge trace 岭迹Ridit analysis Ridit分析Rotation 旋转Rounding 舍入Row 行Row effects 行效应Row factor 行因素RXC table RXC表Sample 样本Sample regression coefficient 样本回归系数Sample size 样本量Sample standard deviation 样本标准差Sampling error 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ) SAS统计软件包Scale 尺度/量表Scatter diagram 散点图Schematic plot 示意图/简图Score test 计分检验Screening 筛检SEASON 季节分析Second derivative 二阶导数Second principal component 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling) 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis 贯序分析Sequential data set 顺序数据集Sequential design 贯序设计Sequential method 贯序法Sequential test 贯序检验法Serial tests 系列试验Short-cut method 简捷法Sigmoid curve S形曲线Sign function 正负号函数Sign test 符号检验Signed rank 符号秩Significance test 显著性检验Significant figure 有效数字Simple cluster sampling 简单整群抽样Simple correlation 简单相关Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样Simple regression 简单回归simple table 简单表Sine estimator 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate 单值估计Singular matrix 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution 偏斜分布Skewness 偏度Slash distribution 斜线分布Slope 斜率Smirnov test 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation 变异来源Spearman rank correlation 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor 特殊因子Specific factor variance 特殊因子方差Spectra 频谱Spherical distribution 球型正态分布Spread 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science) SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation 假性相关Square root transformation 平方根变换Stabilizing variance 稳定方差Standard deviation 标准差Standard error 标准误Standard error of difference 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate 标准估计误差Standard error of rate 率的标准误Standard normal distribution 标准正态分布Standardization 标准化Starting value 起始值Statistic 统计量Statistical control 统计控制Statistical graph 统计图Statistical inference 统计推断Statistical table 统计表Steepest descent 最速下降法Stem and leaf display 茎叶图Step factor 步长因子Stepwise regression 逐步回归Storage 存Strata 层（复数）Stratified sampling 分层抽样Stratified sampling 分层抽样Strength 强度Stringency 严密性Structural relationship 结构关系Studentized residual 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers 次级组含量Subdividing 分割Sufficient statistic 充分统计量Sum of products 积和Sum of squares 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression 偏回归平方和Sure event 必然事件Survey 调查Survival 生存分析Survival rate 生存率Suspended root gram 悬吊根图Symmetry 对称Systematic error 系统误差Systematic sampling 系统抽样Tags 标签Tail area 尾部面积Tail length 尾长Tail weight 尾重Tangent line 切线Target distribution 目标分布Taylor series 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses 假设检验Theoretical frequency 理论频数Time series 时间序列Tolerance interval 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit 容忍上限Torsion 扰率Total sum of square 总平方和Total variation 总变异Transformation 转换Treatment 处理Trend 趋势Trend of percentage 百分比趋势Trial 试验Trial and error method 试错法Tuning constant 细调常数Two sided test 双向检验Two-stage least squares 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance 双因素方差分析Two-way table 双向表Type I error 一类错误/α错误Type II error 二类错误/β错误UMVU 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data 不分组资料Uniform coordinate 均匀坐标Uniform distribution 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit 单元Unordered categories 无序分类Upper limit 上限Upward rank 升秩Vague concept 模糊概念Validity 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation) 方差元素估计Variability 变异性Variable 变量Variance 方差Variation 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution 容积W test W检验Weibull distribution 威布尔分布Weight 权数Weighted Chi-square test 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method 加权直线回归Weighted mean 加权平均数Weighted mean square 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square 加权平方和Weighting coefficient 权重系数Weighting method 加权法W-estimation W估计量W-estimation of location 位置W估计量Width 宽度Wilcoxon paired test 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point 野点/狂点Wild value 野值/狂值Winsorized mean 缩尾均值Withdraw 失访Youden's index 尤登指数Z test Z检验Zero correlation 零相关Z-transformation Z变换。
统计学词汇及符号 第1部分
统计学词汇及符号第1部分
统计学涉及许多词汇和符号，这些术语和符号对于理解和应用统计学非常重要。
以下是一些常见的统计学词汇及符号：
1. 总体（Population），指某一特定群体的所有个体或观察对象的集合。
2. 样本（Sample），从总体中抽取的部分个体或观察对象的集合。
3. 总体参数（Population Parameter），用来描述总体特征的数值，如总体均值、总体标准差等。
4. 样本统计量（Sample Statistic），用来描述样本特征的数值，如样本均值、样本标准差等。
5. 总体分布（Population Distribution），总体中个体或观察对象的分布情况，如正态分布、均匀分布等。
6. 样本分布（Sample Distribution），样本中个体或观察对
象的分布情况，通常用来推断总体分布。
7. 假设检验（Hypothesis Testing），一种统计推断方法，用于判断总体参数的假设是否成立。
8. 显著性水平（Significance Level），在假设检验中，用来判断是否拒绝原假设的临界值。
9. P值（P-value），在假设检验中，表示观察到的样本结果或更极端结果出现的概率，用来判断原假设的可信度。
10. 置信区间（Confidence Interval），用来估计总体参数的区间估计值，通常与置信水平相关。
这些是统计学中的一些常见词汇和符号，理解它们对于学习和应用统计学至关重要。
希望这些信息对你有所帮助。
统计学名词中英文对照
统计学名词中英文对照Aabscissa 横坐标absence rate 缺勤率absolute number 绝对数absolute value 绝对值accident error 偶然误差accumulated frequency 累积频数alternative hypothesis 备择假设analysis of data 分析资料analysis of variance(ANOVA) 方差分析arith-log paper 算术对数纸arithmetic mean 算术均数assumed mean 假定均数arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数average 平均数average deviation 平均差Bbar chart 直条图、条图bias 偏性binomial distribution 二项分布biometrics 生物统计学bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Ccartogram 统计图case fatality rate(or case mortality) 病死率census 普查chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验central tendency 集中趋势class interval 组距classification 分组、分类cluster sampling 整群抽样coefficient of correlation 相关系数coefficient of regression 回归系数coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) 变异系数collection of data 收集资料column 列（栏）combinative table 组合表combined standard deviation 合并标准差combined variance(or poolled variance) 合并方差complete survey 全面调查completely correlation 完全相关completely random design 完全随机设计confidence interval 可信区间，置信区间confidence level 可信水平，置信水平confidence limit 可信限，置信限constituent ratio 构成比，结构相对数continuity 连续性control 对照control group 对照组coordinate 坐标correction for continuity 连续性校正correction for grouping 归组校正correction number 校正数correction value 校正值correlation 相关，联系correlation analysis 相关分析correlation coefficient 相关系数critical value 临界值cumulative frequency 累积频率Ddata 资料degree of confidence 可信度，置信度degree of dispersion 离散程度degree of freedom 自由度degree of variation 变异度dependent variable 应变量design of experiment 实验设计deviation from the mean 离均差diagnose accordance rate 诊断符合率difference with significance 差别不显著difference with significance 差别显著discrete variable 离散变量dispersion tendency 离中趋势distribution 分布、分配Eeffective rate 有效率eigenvalue 特征值enumeration data 计数资料equation of linear regression 线性回归方程error 误差error of replication 重复误差error of type II Ⅱ型错误，第二类误差error of type I Ⅰ型错误，第一类误差estimate value 估计值event 事件experiment design 实验设计experiment error 实验误差experimental group 实验组extreme value 极值Ffatality rate 病死率field survey 现场调查fourfold table 四格表freguency 频数freguency distribution 频数分布GGaussian curve 高斯曲线geometric mean 几何均数grouped data 分组资料Hhistogram 直方图homogeneity of variance 方差齐性homogeneity test of variances 方差齐性检验hypothesis test 假设检验hypothetical universe 假设总体Iincidence rate 发病率incomplete survey 非全面调检indepindent variable 自变量indivedual difference 个体差异infection rate 感染率inferior limit 下限initial data 原始数据inspection of data 检查资料intercept 截距interpolation method 内插法interval estimation 区间估计inverse correlation 负相关Kkurtosis coefficient 峰度系数Llatin sguare design 拉丁方设计least significant difference 最小显著差数least square method 最小平方法，最小乘法leptokurtic distribution 尖峭态分布leptokurtosis 峰态，峭度linear chart 线图linear correlation 直线相关linear regression 直线回归linear regression eguation 直线回归方程link relative 环比logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布logarithmic scale 对数尺度lognormal distribution 对数正态分布lower limit 下限Mmatched pair design 配对设计mathematical statistics 数理统计（学）maximum value 极大值mean 均值mean of population 总体均数mean square 均方mean variance 均方，方差measurement data 讲量资料median 中位数medical statistics 医学统计学mesokurtosis 正态峰method of least squares 最小平方法，最小乘法method of grouping 分组法method of percentiles 百分位数法mid-value of class 组中值minimum value 极小值mode 众数moment 动差，矩morbidity 患病率mortality 死亡率Nnatality 出生率natural logarithm 自然对数negative correlation 负相关negative skewness 负偏志no correlation 无相关non-linear correlation 非线性相关non-parametric statistics 非参数统计normal curve 正态曲线normal deviate 正态离差normal distribution 正态分布normal population 正态总体normal probability curve 正态概率曲线normal range 正常范围normal value 正常值normal kurtosis 正态峰normality test 正态性检验nosometry 患病率null hypothesis 无效假设，检验假设Oobserved unit 观察单位observed value 观察值one-sided test 单测检验one-tailed test 单尾检验order statistic 顺序统计量ordinal number 秩号ordinate 纵坐标Ppairing data 配对资料parameter 参数percent 百分率percentage 百分数，百分率percentage bar chart 百分条图percentile 百分位数pie diagram 园图placebo 安慰剂planning of survey 调查计划point estimation 点估计population 总体，人口population mean 总体均数population rate 总体率population variance 总体方差positive correlation 正相关positive skewness 正偏态power of a test 把握度，检验效能prevalence rate 患病率probability 概率，机率probability error 偶然误差proportion 比，比率prospective study 前瞻研究prospective survey 前瞻调查public health statistics 卫生统计学Qquality eontrol 质量控制quartile 四分位数Rrandom 随机random digits 随机数字random error 随机误差random numbers table 随机数目表random sample 随机样本random sampling 随机抽样random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化randomized blocks 随机区组,随机单位组randomized blocks analysis of variance 随机单位组方差分析randomized blocks design 随机单位组设计randomness 随机性range 极差、全距range of normal values 正常值范围rank 秩,秩次,等级rank correlation 等级相关rank correlation coefficent 等级相关系数rank-sum test 秩和检验rank test 秩(和)检验ranked data 等级资料rate 率ratio 比recovery rate 治愈率registration 登记regression 回归regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression eguation 回归方程relative number 相对数relative ratio 比较相对数relative ratio with fixed base 定基比remainder error 剩余误差replication 重复retrospective survey 回顾调查Ridit analysis 参照单位分析Ridit value 参照单位值Ssample 样本sample average 样本均数sample size 样本含量sampling 抽样sampling error 抽样误差sampling statistics 样本统计量sampling survay 抽样调查scaller diagram 散点图schedule of survey 调查表semi-logarithmic chart 半对数线图semi-measursement data 半计量资料semi-guartile range 四分位数间距sensitivity 灵敏度sex ratio 性比例sign test 符号检验significance 显著性,意义significance level 显著性水平significance test 显著性检验significant difference 差别显著simple random sampling 单纯随机抽样simple table 简单表size of sample 样本含量skewness 偏态slope 斜率sorting data 整理资料sorting table 整理表sources of variation 变异来源square deviation 方差standard deviation(SD) 标准差standard error (SE) 标准误standard error of estimate 标准估计误差standard error of the mean 均数的标准误standardization 标准化standardized rate 标化率standardized normal distribution 标准正态分布statistic 统计量statistics 统计学statistical induction 统计图statistical inference 统计归纳statistical map 统计推断statistical method 统计地图statistical survey 统计方法statistical table 统计调查statistical test 统计表statistical treatment 统计检验stratified sampling 统计处理stochastic variable 分层抽样sum of cross products of 随机变量deviation from mean 离均差积和sum of ranks 秩和sum of sguares of deviation from mean 离均差平方和superior limit 上限survival rate 生存率symmetry 对称(性)systematic error 系统误差systematic sampling 机械抽样Tt-distribution t分布t-test t检验tabulation method 划记法test of normality 正态性检验test of one-sided 单侧检验test of one-tailed 单尾检验test of significance 显著性检验test of two-sided 双侧检验test of two-tailed 双尾检验theoretical frequency 理论频数theoretical number 理论数treatment 处理treatment factor 处理因素treatment of date 数据处理two-factor analysis of variance 双因素方差分析two-sided test 双侧检验two-tailed test 双尾检验type I error 第一类误差type II error 第二类误差typical survey 典型调查Uu test u检验universe 总体,全域ungrouped data 未分组资料upper limit 上限Vvariable 变量variance 方差,均方variance analysis 方差分析variance ratio 方差比variate 变量variation coefficient 变异系数velocity of development 发展速度velocity of increase 增长速度Wweight 权数weighted mean 加权均数Zzero correlation 零相关population 母体sample 样本census 普查sampling 抽样quantitative 量的qualitative/categorical 质的discrete 离散的continuous 持续的population parameters 母体参数sample statistics 样本统计量descriptive statistics 表达统计学inferential/inductive statistics 推论/归纳统计学levels of measurement 衡量尺度nominal scale 名目尺度ordinal scale 顺序尺度interval scale 区间尺度ratio scale 比例尺度frequency distribution 次数分派relative frequency 相对次数range 全距class midpoint 组中点class limits 组限class boundaries 组界class width 组距cumulative frequency (以下) 累加次数decumulative frequency 以上累加次数histogram 直方图pie chart 饼图ogive 肩形图frequency polygon 多边形图cumulative frequency polygon 累加次数多边形图box plot 盒须图stem and leaf plot 枝叶图measures of central tendency 中央趋势量数mean 平均数median 中位数mode 众数location measures 位置量数percentile 百分位数quartile 四分位数decile 十分位数dispersion measures 分散量数range 全距interquartile-range IQR 四分位距mean absolute deviation 平均绝对离差variance 变异数standard deviation 标准差coefficient of variation 变异系数left-skewed 左偏negative-skewed 负偏right-skewed 右偏positive-skewed 正偏contingency table 列联表sampling distribution (of a statistic)(某个统计量的) 抽样散布point estimate 点估量值point estimator 点估量式unbiased estimator 不偏点估量式efficient estimator 有效点估量式consistent estimator 一致点估量式confidence level 信任水准confidence interval 信任区间null hypothesis 虚无假设alternative hypothesis 对立假设left-tailed test 左尾检定right-tailed test 右尾检定two-tailed test 双尾检定test statistic 检定统计量critical value 临界值。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
常用统计学英文名词（英汉对照）Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute number 绝对数Absolute residuals 绝对残差Acceleration normal 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential 切向加速度Acceleration vector 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设Accumulation累积Accuracy 准确度Actual frequency实际频数Actual value 实际数Adaptive estimator自适应估计量Addition 相加Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 可加性Adjusted rate 调整率Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Alternative hypothesis 备择假设Among groups 组间Amounts总量Analysis of correlation相关分析Analysis of covariance协方差分析Analysis of regression 回归分析Analysis of time series 时间序列分析Analysis of variance方差分析Angular transformation 角转换ANOVA（analysis of variance）方差分析ANOVA Models 方差分析模型Arcing弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation 反正弦变换Area under the curve曲线面积Arithmetic grid paper 算术格纸Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Assessing fit拟合的评估Associative laws 结合律Asymmetric distribution非对称分布Asymptotic bias 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency渐近效率Asymptotic variance 渐近方差Attributable risk 归因危险度Attribute data 属性资料Attribution属性Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals 残差的自相关Average平均数Average confidence interval length 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate 平均增长率Bar chart 条形图Bar graph 条形图Base period基期Bayes' theorem Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator 最好切尾估计量Bias 偏性Binary logistic regression 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution 二项分布Bisquare 双平方Bivariate Correlate 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Biweight interval 双权区间Biweight M-estimator 双权M估计量Block 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs) BMDP统计软件包Boxplots 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation典型相关Caption 纵标目Case-control study 病例对照研究Categorical variable 分类变量Catenary 悬链线Cauchy distribution 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship因果关系Cell 单元Censoring 终检Center of symmetry 对称中心Centering and scaling 中心化和定标Central tendency集中趋势Central value 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector 卡方自动交互检测Chance机遇Chance error 随机误差Chance variable随机变量Characteristic equation 特征方程Characteristic root 特征根Characteristic vector 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart 圆图Class interval组距Class mid-value 组中值Class upper limit 组上限Classified variable 分类变量Cluster analysis 聚类分析Cluster sampling 整群抽样Code 代码Coded data 编码数据Coding 编码Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of determination 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏度系数Coefficient of variation变异系数Cohort study 队列研究Column列Column effect 列效应Column factor 列因素Combination pool 合并Combinative table 组合表Common factor 共性因子Common regression coefficient 公共回归系数Common value 共同值Common variance 公共方差Common variation 公共变异Communality variance 共性方差Comparability 可比性Comparison of bathes 批比较Comparison value 比较值Compartment model 分部模型Compassion 伸缩Complement of an event 补事件Complete association完全正相关Complete dissociation完全不相关Complete statistics完备统计量Completely randomized design 完全随机化设计Composite event 联合事件Composite events 复合事件Concavity 凹性Conditional expectation 条件期望Conditional likelihood 条件似然Conditional probability 条件概率Conditionally linear 依条件线性Confidence interval 置信区间Confidence limit 置信限Confidence lower limit 置信下限Confidence upper limit 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research 证实性实验研究Confounding factor 混杂因素Conjoint 联合分析Consistency相合性Consistency check 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression 受约束非线性回归Constraint约束Contaminated distribution 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution 污染正态分布Contamination污染Contamination model 污染模型Contingency table 列联表Contour 边界线Contribution rate 贡献率Control 对照Controlled experiments 对照实验Conventional depth 常规深度Convolution 卷积Corrected factor 校正因子Corrected mean 校正均值Correction coefficient 校正系数Correctness 正确性Correlation coefficient 相关系数Correlation index 相关指数Correspondence 对应Counting计数Counts 计数/频数Covariance 协方差Covariant 共变Cox Regression Cox回归Criteria for fitting 拟合准则Criteria of least squares 最小二乘准则Critical ratio 临界比Critical region 拒绝域Critical value 临界值Cross-over design 交叉设计Cross-section analysis 横断面分析Cross-section survey 横断面调查Crosstabs 交叉表Cross-tabulation table 复合表Cube root 立方根Cumulative distribution function 分布函数Cumulative probability 累计概率Curvature 曲率/弯曲Curvature 曲率Curve fit 曲线拟和Curve fitting 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear relation 曲线关系Cut-and-try method尝试（方）法Cycle 周期Cyclist 周期性D test D检验Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data deficiencies 数据缺乏Data handling 数据处理Data manipulation 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data reduction 数据缩减Data set 数据集Data sources 数据来源Data transformation 数据变换Data validity 数据有效性Data-in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Dead time 停滞期Degree of freedom 自由度（程度）Degree of precision 精密度Degree of reliability可靠性程度Degression 递减Density function 密度函数Density of data points 数据点的密度Dependent variable 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable 因变量Depth 深度Derivative matrix 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods 无导数方法Design 设计Determinacy确定性Determinant 行列式Determinant 决定因素Deviation 离差Deviation from average 离均差Diagnostic plot 诊断图Dichotomous variable 二分变量Differential equation 微分方程Direct standardization 直接标准化法Discrete variable 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT 判断Discriminant analysis 判别分析Discriminant coefficient 判别系数Discriminant function 判别值Dispersion 散布/分散度Disproportional 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape 分布形状Distribution-free method 任意分布法Distributive laws 分配律Disturbance 随机扰动项Dose response curve 剂量反应曲线Double blind method 双盲法Double blind trial 双盲试验Double exponential distribution 双指数分布Double logarithmic 双对数Downward rank 降秩Dual-space plot 对偶空间图DUD无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect 实验效应Eigenvalue 特征值Eigenvector 特征向量Ellipse 椭圆Empirical distribution 经验分布Empirical probability 经验概率单位Enumeration data 计数资料Equal sun-class number 相等次级组含量Equally likely 等可能Equivariance 同变性Error 误差/错误Error of estimate 估计误差Error type I 第一类错误Error type II 第二类错误Estimand 被估量Estimated error mean squares 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance 欧式距离Event 事件Event 事件Exceptional data point 异常数据点Expectation plane 期望平面Expectation surface 期望曲面Expected values 期望值Experiment 实验Experimental sampling 试验抽样Experimental unit 试验单位Explanatory variable 说明变量Exploratory data analysis 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize 探索-摘要Exponential curve 指数曲线Exponential growth 指数式增长EXSMOOTH 指数平滑方法Extended fit 扩充拟合Extra parameter附加参数Extrapolation 外推法Extreme observation 末端观测值Extremes 极端值/极值F distribution F分布F test F检验Factor 因素/因子Factor analysis 因子分析Factor Analysis 因子分析Factor score 因子得分Factorial 阶乘Factorial design 析因试验设计False negative 假阴性False negative error 假阴性错误Family of distributions 分布族Family of estimators 估计量族Fanning扇面Fatality rate 病死率Field investigation 现场调查Field survey 现场调查Finite population 有限总体Finite-sample 有限样本First derivative 一阶导数First principal component 第一主成分First quartile 第一四分位数Fisher information 费雪信息量Fitted value 拟合值Fitting a curve 曲线拟合Fixed base 定基Fluctuation 随机起伏Forecast预测Four fold table 四格表Fourth 四分点Fraction blow 左侧比率Fractional error 相对误差Frequency 频率Frequency polygon 频数多边图Frontier point 界限点Function relationship 泛函关系Gamma distribution 伽玛分布Gauss increment 高斯增量Gaussian distribution 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment 高斯-牛顿增量General census 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models) 广义线性模型Geometric mean 几何平均数Gini's mean difference 基尼均差GLM (General liner models) 通用线性模型Goodness of fit 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square 希腊拉丁方Grand mean 总均值Gross errors 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity 大错敏感度Group averages 分组平均Grouped data 分组资料Guessed mean 假定平均数Half-life 半衰期Hampel M-estimators 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance 偶然事件Harmonic mean 调和均数Hazard function 风险均数Hazard rate 风险率Heading 标目Heavy-tailed distribution 重尾分布Hessian array 海森立体阵Heterogeneity不同质Heterogeneity of variance 方差不齐Hierarchical classification 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method 系统聚类法High-leverage point 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge 折叶点Histogram 直方图Historical cohort study 历史性队列研究Holes 空洞HOMALS 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance 方差齐性Homogeneity test 齐性检验Huber M-estimators 休伯M估计量Hyperbola 双曲线Hypothesis testing 假设检验Hypothetical universe 假设总体Impossible event 不可能事件Independence 独立性Independent variable 自变量Index 指标/指数Indirect standardization 间接标准化法Individual 个体Inference band 推断带Infinite population 无限总体Infinitely great 无穷大Infinitely small 无穷小Influence curve 影响曲线Information capacity 信息容量Initial condition 初始条件Initial estimate 初始估计值Initial level 最初水平Interaction 交互作用Interaction terms 交互作用项Intercept 截距Interpolation 内插法Interquartile range 四分位距Interval estimation 区间估计Intervals of equal probability 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature 固有曲率Invariance 不变性Inverse matrix 逆矩阵Inverse probability 逆概率Inverse sine transformation 反正弦变换Iteration 迭代Jacobian determinant 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function 分布函数Joint probability 联合概率Joint probability distribution 联合概率分布K means method 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation Kendall等级相关Kinetic 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis 峰度Lack of fit 失拟Ladder of powers 幂阶梯Lag滞后Large sample 大样本Large sample test 大样本检验Latin square 拉丁方Latin square design 拉丁方设计Leakage 泄漏Least favorable configuration 最不利构形Least favorable distribution 最不利分布Least significant difference 最小显著差法Least square method 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line 最小绝对残差线Legend 图例L-estimator L估计量L-estimator of location 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale 尺度L估计量Level 水平Life expectance 预期期望寿命Life table 寿命表Life table method 生命表法Light-tailed distribution 轻尾分布Likelihood function 似然函数Likelihood ratio 似然比line graph 线图Linear correlation 直线相关Linear equation 线性方程Linear programming 线性规划Linear regression 直线回归Linear Regression 线性回归Linear trend 线性趋势Loading 载荷Location and scale equivariance 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance 位置同变性Location invariance 位置不变性Location scale family 位置尺度族Log rank test 时序检验Logarithmic curve 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation 对数变换Logic check 逻辑检查Logistic distribution 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation Logit转换LOGLINEAR 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution 对数正态分布Lost function 损失函数Low correlation 低度相关Lower limit 下限Lowest-attained variance 最小可达方差LSD最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable 潜在变量Main effect 主效应Major heading 主辞标目Marginal density function 边缘密度函数Marginal probability 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution 边缘概率分布Matched data 配对资料Matched distribution 匹配过分布Matching of distribution 分布的匹配Matching of transformation 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation 数学期望Mathematical model 数学模型Maximum L-estimator 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method 最大似然法Mean 均数Mean squares between groups 组间均方Mean squares within group 组内均方Means (Compare means) 均值-均值比较Median 中位数Median effective dose 半数效量Median lethal dose 半数致死量Median polish 中位数平滑Median test 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator 最小方差估计量MINITAB 统计软件包Minor heading 宾词标目Missing data 缺失值Model specification 模型的确定Modeling Statistics 模型统计Models for outliers 离群值模型Modifying the model 模型的修正Modulus of continuity 连续性模Morbidity 发病率Most favorable configuration 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL) 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison 多重比较Multiple correlation 复相关Multiple covariance 多元协方差Multiple linear regression 多元线性回归Multiple response 多重选项Multiple solutions 多解Multiplication theorem 乘法定理Multiresponse 多元响应Multi-stage sampling 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution 多元T分布Mutual exclusive 互不相容Mutual independence 互相独立Natural boundary 自然边界Natural dead 自然死亡Natural zero 自然零Negative correlation 负相关Negative linear correlation 负线性相关Negatively skewed 负偏Newman-Keuls method q检验NK method q检验No statistical significance 无统计意义Nominal variable 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics 非参数统计Nonparametric test 非参数检验Nonparametric tests 非参数检验Normal deviate 正态离差Normal distribution 正态分布Normal equation 正规方程组Normal ranges 正常范围Normal value 正常值Nuisance parameter 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis 无效假设Numerical variable 数值变量Objective function 目标函数Observation unit 观察单位Observed value 观察值One sided test 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial 开放型序贯设计Optrim 优切尾Optrim efficiency 优切尾效率Order statistics 顺序统计量Ordered categories 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable 有序变量Orthogonal basis 正交基Orthogonal design 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions 正交条件ORTHOPLAN 正交设计Outlier cutoffs 离群值截断点Outliers 极端值OVERALS 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot 迭代过度Paired design 配对设计Paired sample 配对样本Pairwise slopes 成对斜率Parabola 抛物线Parallel tests 平行试验Parameter 参数Parametric statistics 参数统计Parametric test 参数检验Partial correlation 偏相关Partial regression 偏回归Partial sorting 偏排序Partials residuals 偏残差Pattern 模式Pearson curves 皮尔逊曲线Peeling 退层Percent bar graph 百分条形图Percentage 百分比Percentile 百分位数Percentile curves 百分位曲线Periodicity 周期性Permutation 排列P-estimator P估计量Pie graph 饼图Pitman estimator 皮特曼估计量Pivot 枢轴量Planar 平坦Planar assumption 平面的假设PLANCARDS 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation 点估计Poisson distribution 泊松分布Polishing 平滑Polled standard deviation 合并标准差Polled variance 合并方差Polygon 多边图Polynomial 多项式Polynomial curve 多项式曲线Population 总体Population attributable risk 人群归因危险度Positive correlation 正相关Positively skewed 正偏Posterior distribution 后验分布Power of a test 检验效能Precision 精密度Predicted value 预测值Preliminary analysis 预备性分析Principal component analysis 主成分分析Prior distribution 先验分布Prior probability 先验概率Probabilistic model 概率模型probability 概率Probability density 概率密度Product moment 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace 截面迹图Proportion 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers 成比例次级组含量Prospective study 前瞻性调查Proximities 亲近性Pseudo F test 近似F检验Pseudo model 近似模型Pseudosigma 伪标准差Purposive sampling 有目的抽样QR decomposition QR分解Quadratic approximation 二次近似Qualitative classification 属性分类Qualitative method 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q 图Quantitative analysis 定量分析Quartile 四分位数Quick Cluster 快速聚类Radix sort 基数排序Random allocation 随机化分组Random blocks design 随机区组设计Random event 随机事件Randomization 随机化Range 极差/全距Rank correlation 等级相关Rank sum test 秩和检验Rank test 秩检验Ranked data 等级资料Rate 比率Ratio 比例Raw data 原始资料Raw residual 原始残差Rayleigh's test 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z 雷氏Z值Reciprocal 倒数Reciprocal transformation 倒数变换Recording 记录Redescending estimators 回降估计量Reducing dimensions 降维Re-expression 重新表达Reference set 标准组Region of acceptance 接受域Regression coefficient 回归系数Regression sum of square 回归平方和Rejection point 拒绝点Relative dispersion 相对离散度Relative number 相对数Reliability 可靠性Reparametrization 重新设置参数Replication 重复Report Summaries 报告摘要Residual sum of square 剩余平方和Resistance 耐抗性Resistant line 耐抗线Resistant technique 耐抗技术R-estimator of location 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale 尺度R估计量Retrospective study 回顾性调查Ridge trace 岭迹Ridit analysis Ridit分析Rotation 旋转Rounding 舍入Row行Row effects 行效应Row factor 行因素RXC table RXC表Sample 样本Sample regression coefficient 样本回归系数Sample size 样本量Sample standard deviation 样本标准差Sampling error 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ) SAS统计软件包Scale 尺度/量表Scatter diagram 散点图Schematic plot 示意图/简图Score test 计分检验Screening 筛检SEASON 季节分析Second derivative 二阶导数Second principal component 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling) 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis 贯序分析Sequential data set 顺序数据集Sequential design 贯序设计Sequential method 贯序法Sequential test 贯序检验法Serial tests 系列试验Short-cut method 简捷法Sigmoid curve S形曲线Sign function 正负号函数Sign test 符号检验Signed rank 符号秩Significance test 显著性检验Significant figure 有效数字Simple cluster sampling 简单整群抽样Simple correlation 简单相关Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样Simple regression 简单回归simple table 简单表Sine estimator 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate 单值估计Singular matrix 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution 偏斜分布Skewness 偏度Slash distribution 斜线分布Slope 斜率Smirnov test 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation 变异来源Spearman rank correlation 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor 特殊因子Specific factor variance 特殊因子方差Spectra 频谱Spherical distribution 球型正态分布Spread 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science) SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation 假性相关Square root transformation 平方根变换Stabilizing variance 稳定方差Standard deviation 标准差Standard error 标准误Standard error of difference 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate 标准估计误差Standard error of rate 率的标准误Standard normal distribution 标准正态分布Standardization 标准化Starting value 起始值Statistic 统计量Statistical control 统计控制Statistical graph 统计图Statistical inference 统计推断Statistical table 统计表Steepest descent 最速下降法Stem and leaf display 茎叶图Step factor 步长因子Stepwise regression 逐步回归Storage 存Strata 层（复数）Stratified sampling 分层抽样Stratified sampling 分层抽样Strength 强度Stringency 严密性Structural relationship 结构关系Studentized residual 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers 次级组含量Subdividing 分割Sufficient statistic 充分统计量Sum of products 积和Sum of squares 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression 偏回归平方和Sure event 必然事件Survey 调查Survival 生存分析Survival rate 生存率Suspended root gram 悬吊根图Symmetry 对称Systematic error 系统误差Systematic sampling 系统抽样Tags 标签Tail area 尾部面积Tail length 尾长Tail weight 尾重Tangent line 切线Target distribution 目标分布Taylor series 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses 假设检验Theoretical frequency 理论频数Time series 时间序列Tolerance interval 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit 容忍上限Total sum of square 总平方和Total variation 总变异Transformation 转换Treatment 处理Trend 趋势Trend of percentage 百分比趋势Trial 试验Trial and error method 试错法Tuning constant 细调常数Two sided test 双向检验Two-stage least squares 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance 双因素方差分析Two-way table 双向表Type I error 一类错误/α错误Type II error 二类错误/β错误UMVU 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data 不分组资料Uniform coordinate 均匀坐标Uniform distribution 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit 单元Unordered categories 无序分类Upper limit 上限Upward rank 升秩Vague concept 模糊概念Validity 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation) 方差元素估计Variability 变异性Variable 变量Variance 方差Variation 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution 容积W test W检验Waiting time 等待时间Wald's test 正态近似检验，U检验Waston-William's test Waston-William检验Weibull distribution 威布尔分布Weight 权数Weighted Chi-square test 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method 加权直线回归Weighted mean 加权平均数Weighted mean square 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square 加权平方和Weighting coefficient 权重系数Weighting method 加权法W-estimation W估计量W-estimation of location 位置W估计量Width 宽度Wilcoxon paired test 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point 野点/狂点Wild value 野值/狂值Winsorized mean 缩尾均值Withdraw 失访Youden's index 尤登指数Z test Z检验Zero correlation 零相关Z-transformation Z变换常用统计学英文名词（汉英对照）Bayes定理 Bayes' theorem BMDP统计软件包 BMDP(Biomedical computer programs)Cox回归 Cox Regression D检验 D testF分布 FdistributionF检验 F test Kaplan-Merier图 Kaplan-Merier chart Kendall等级相关 Kendall's rank correlationKruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验 Kruskal and Wallis test Logit转换 Logit transformationL估计量 L-estimatorP估计量 P-estimatorQR分解 QR decompositionq检验 Newman-Keuls methodq检验 NK method Ridit分析 Ridit analysis RXC表 RXC table SAS统计软件包 SAS(Statistical analysis system )SPSS统计软件包 SPSS(Statistical package for the social science)S形曲线 Sigmoid curve Waston-William检验 Waston-William's testW估计量 W-estimationW检验 W testZ变换 Z-transformationZ检验 Z test按比例分层随机抽样 Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling凹性 Concavity 百分比 Percentage 百分比趋势 Trend of percentage百分条形图 Percent bar graph 百分位曲线 Percentile curves百分位数 Percentile半对数格纸 Semi-logarithmic paper半对数图 Semi-logarithmic graph 半数效量 Median effective dose半数致死量 Median lethal dose半衰期 Half-life报告摘要 Report Summaries备择假设 Alternative hypothesis被估量 Estimand崩溃界/崩溃点 Breakdown bound比/构成比 Proportion比较值 Comparison value比例 Ratio比率 Rate必然事件 Sure event边界线 Contour边缘概率 Marginal probability边缘概率分布 Marginal probability distribution边缘密度函数 Marginal density function编码 Coding编码数据 Coded data变换的匹配 Matching of transformation变量 Variable 变异 Variation 变异的非定常性 Nonconstancy of variability变异来源 Source of variation变异系数 Coefficient of variation变异性 Variability 标目 Heading标签 Tags标准差 Standard deviation标准估计误差 Standard error of estimate标准化 Standardization标准误 Standard error标准正态分布 Standard normal distribution标准组 Reference set宾词标目 Minor heading 饼图 Pie graph 病例对照研究 Case-control study 病死率 Fatality rate伯努力分布 Bernoulli distribution泊松分布 Poisson distribution补事件 Complement of an event不变性 Invariance 不成比例次级组含量 Disproportionatesub-class numbers不成比例的 Disproportional 不等次级组含量 Unequal subclass number不分组资料 Ungrouped data 不可能事件 Impossible event不同质 Heterogeneity步长因子 Step factor参数 Parameter 参数检验 Parametrictest参数统计 Parametric statistics残差的自相关 Autocorrelation of residuals层（复数） Strata差别的标准误 Standard error of difference尝试法 Cut-and-try method常规深度 Conventional depth成比例 Proportionate成比例次级组含量 Proportionatesub-class numbers成对斜率 Pairwise slopes乘法定理 Multiplication theorem乘积矩/协方差 Product moment尺度/量表 Scale尺度L估计量 L-estimator of scale尺度R估计量 R-estimator of scale充分统计量 Sufficient statistic抽样误差 Sampling error 初始估计值 Initial estimate 初始条件 Initial condition处理 Treatment 次级组含量 Sub-class numbers存 Storage 大错敏感度 Gross-error sensitivity大样本 Large sample大样本检验 Large sample test 代码 Code单侧检验 One sided test 单因素方差分析 One-way analysis of variance单因素方差分析 Oneway ANOVA单元 Cell单元 Unit单值估计 Single-valued estimate导数矩阵 Derivative matrix倒数 Reciprocal 倒数变换 Reciprocal transformation等待时间 Waiting time 等概率区间 Intervals of equal probability等级相关 Rank correlation等级相关系数 Coefficient of rank correlation等级资料 Ranked data等可能 Equallylikely低度相关 Lowcorrelation递减 Degression 第二类错误 Error type II第二主成分 Second principal component第一类错误 Error type I第一四分位数 First quartile第一主成分 First principal component典型相关 Canonical correlation点估计 Point estimation调查 Survey调和均数 Harmonic mean 调整率 Adjustedrate迭代 Iteration迭代过度 Overshoot定基 Fixed base 定量分析 Quantitative analysis定性方法 Qualitative method动力学 Kinetic独立性 Independence 队列研究 Cohort study 对称 Symmetry 对称中心 Center of symmetry对偶空间图 Dual-space plot 对数变换 Logarithmic transformation对数尺度 Logarithmic scale对数曲线 Logarithmic curve对数正态分布 Logarithmic normal distribution对数正态分布 Lognormal distribution对应 Correspondence 对照 Control对照实验 Controlled experiments多边图 Polygon多阶段抽样 Multi-stage sampling多解 Multiple solutions多维尺度/多维标度 Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL)多维列联表的层次对数线性模型 HILOGLINEAR多维列联表通用模型 LOGLINEAR多项逻辑斯蒂回归 Multinomial Logistic Regression多项式 Polynomial 多项式曲线 Polynomial curve 多余参数/讨厌参数 Nuisance parameter多元T分布 Multivariate T distribution多元线性回归 Multiple linear regression多元响应 Multiresponse 多元协方差 Multiple covariance多重比较 Multiple comparison多重相关系数 Coefficient of multiple correlation多重响应分析 HOMALS多重选项 Multiple response多组变量的非线性正规相关 OVERALS二变量相关 Bivariate Correlate二次近似 Quadratic approximation二分变量 Dichotomous variable二阶导数 Second derivative二阶段抽样 Two-stage sampling二阶最小平方 Two-stage least squares二类错误/β错误 Type II error二项分布 Binomial distribution二元逻辑斯蒂回归 Binary logistic regression发病率 Morbidity法向加速度 Acceleration normal反正弦变换 Arcsine transformation反正弦变换 Inverse sine transformation泛函关系 Function relationship方差 Variance 方差不齐 Heterogeneity of variance方差分析 Analysis of variance方差分析 ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析模型 ANOVA Models方差齐性 Homogeneity of variance方差一致最小无偏估计 Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate方差一致最小无偏估计简称 UMVU方差元素估计 VARCOMP (Variance component estimation)方差最大正交旋转 Varimax orthogonal rotation非参数检验 Nonparametric test非参数检验 Nonparametric tests非参数统计 Nonparametric statistics非对称分布 Asymmetric distribution非线性相关 Nonlinear regression费雪信息量 Fisher information分布的匹配 Matching of distribution分布函数 Cumulative distribution function分布函数 Joint distribution function分布无关性/免分布 Distribution free分布形状 Distribution shape分布族 Family of distributions分部模型 Compartment model分层抽样 Stratified sampling分层抽样 Stratified sampling分割 Subdividing分类变量 Categorical variable分类变量 Classified variable分配律 Distributive laws分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图 Quantile-quantile plot分组平均 Group averages 分组资料 Grouped data 风险均数 Hazardfunction风险率 Hazard rate 峰度 Kurtosis 符号检验 Sign test符号秩 Signed rank 负偏 Negatively skewed负线性相关 Negative linear correlation负相关 Negative correlation附加参数 Extra parameter复合表 Cross-tabulation table复合事件 Composite events复相关 Multiple correlation伽玛分布 Gamma distribution概率 probability概率密度 Probability density概率模型 Probabilistic model高杠杆率点 High-leverage point高斯分布/正态分布 Gaussian distribution 高斯-牛顿增量 Gauss-Newton increment高斯增量 Gauss increment个体 Individual 公共变异 Common variation公共方差 Common variance公共回归系数 Common regression coefficient共变 Covariant 共同值 Common value 共性方差 Communality variance共性因子 Common factor 贡献率 Contribution rate估计量族 Family of estimators估计误差 Error of estimate估计误差均方 Estimated error mean squares估计误差平方和 Estimated error sum of squares固有曲率 Intrinsic curvature观察单位 Observation unit观察值 Observed value贯序法 Sequential method贯序分析 Sequential analysis贯序检验法 Sequential test 贯序设计 Sequential design广义线性模型 GENLOG (Generalized liner models)归因危险度 Attributablerisk海森立体阵 Hessian array汉佩尔M估计量 Hampel M-estimators合并 Combination pool合并标准差 Polled standard deviation合并方差 Polled variance横断面调查 Cross-section survey横断面分析 Cross-section analysis后验分布 Posterior distribution弧/弧旋 Arcing互不相容 Mutual exclusive互相独立 Mutual independence回顾性调查 Retrospective study回归分析 Analysis of regression回归平方和 Regression sum of square回归平方和 Sum of squares about regression回归系数 Coefficient of regression回归系数 Regression coefficient回降估计量 Redescending estimators混杂因素 Confounding factor机遇 Chance积差相关系数 Coefficient of production-moment correlation积和 Sum of products基尼均差 Gini's mean difference基期 Base period基数排序 Radix sort。