00015英语二(自考)
自考英语二(课程代码：00015)单词4500个(含音标)
a/an 一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个)abandon[əˈbændən]vt. 抛弃，放弃ability[əˈbɪləti]n. 能力，能够able[eɪbl]有能力的，能干的abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl] a.不正常的；变态的aboard[əˈbɔ:d]prep.上（船、飞机、车）abolish[ə'bɔliʃ]vt.废除(法律等)about[əˈbaʊt]关于above[ə'bʌv]在..之上abroad[ə'brɔːd]到国外；在国外abrupt[əˈbrʌpt]突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence[ˈæbsəns]不在，缺席absent['æbsənt] a.不在意的absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t]〈形〉绝对的〈名〉绝对事物absorb[əbˈsɔ:b]vt.吸收abstract['æbstrækt] a.理论上的 n.抽象abundant[əˈbʌndənt]adj. 充裕的，丰富的abuse[əˈbju:s]〈动〉虐待、滥用academic[ˌækə'demik] a.学院的；学术的academy[ə'kædəmi]n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate[əkˈseləreɪt]v. 加速，增速，进行，迫使accent[ˈæksənt]口音，音调accept[əkˈsept]vt.接受acceptable[əkˈseptəbl] a.可接受的access['ækses]n.接近；通道，入口accessible[əkˈsesɪb(ə)l]可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident[æksɪdənt]事故，灾难accidental[ˌæksi'dentl] a.偶然的；非本质的accommodation[ə;kɔmə'deiʃən]n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]〈动〉伴随、伴奏accomplish[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]〈动〉完成、实现accordance[ə'kɔ:dəns]n.一致；和谐；授予account[əˈkaʊnt]〈名〉账户、账单〈动〉把……视为、报账accountant[əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt]会计，会计师accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit]vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy['ækjurəsi]n.准确(性)；准确度accurate['ækjurət] a.准确的，正确无误的accuse[ə'kju:z]vt.指责；归咎于精品文档accustomed[ə'kʌstəmd] a.惯常的；习惯的ache[eɪk]痛，疼痛achieve[ə'tʃi:v]vt.完成，实现；达到achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt]n.完成；成就，成绩acid['æsid]n.酸；酸的，酸性的acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ]vt.承认；致谢，鸣谢acquaint[ə'kweint]vt.使认识，使了解acquaintance[ə'kweintəns]n.认识；了解；熟人acquire[ə'kwaiə]vt.取得；获得；学到acquisition[ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n]获得，得到acre[ˈeɪkə]英亩across[ə'krɔːs]穿过，横过act[ækt]表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action['ækʃən]n.作用；情节active[ˈæktɪv]adj. 活动的，活跃的activity[æk'tɪvɪti]活动actor[ˈæktə(r)]〈名〉男演员actress[ˈæktrəs]n.女演员actual[ˈæktʃuəl]adj. 实际的，现行的acute[ə'kju:t] a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的AD[æd]广告adapt[ə'dæpt]vt.使适应；改编add[æd]添加，增加addition[ə'diʃən]n.加，加法；附加物additional[ə'diʃənəl] a.附加的，追加的address[əˈdres]地址adequate[ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的，充分的adjust[əˈdʒʌst]〈动〉调整、调节administration[əd;minis'treiʃən]n.管理；管理部门admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)]v. 钦佩，赞美，夸奖admission[əd'miʃən]n.允许进入；承认admit[ədˈmɪt]〈动〉承认、容许adopt[ə'dɔpt]vt.收养；采用；采取adult[ˈædʌlt]adj.成熟的；（智力、思想、行为）成熟的；成年人的；成年的advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]〈名〉发展、前进〈动〉促进、提升的〈形〉事先的advanced[ədˈvɑ:nst]高级的，先进的advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]〈名〉优势、有利条件精品文档adventure[ədˈventʃə(r)]〈名〉冒险〈动〉冒险advertise['ædvətaiz]vt.通知 vi.登广告advertisement〈名〉广告、宣传advice[əd'vais]n.劝告；忠告；意见advisable[əd'vaizəbl]n.明智的；可取的advise[əd'vaiz]vt.劝告；建议；通知advocate['ædvəkit]n.辩护者 vt.拥护affair[ə'feə]n.事情，事件；事务affect[ə'fekt]vt.影响；感动affection[ə'fekʃən]n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford[ə'fɔ:d]vt.担负得起…；提供afraid[ə'freɪd]害怕的Africa[ˈæfrikə]n.非洲African[ˈæfrɪkən] a.非洲(人)的 n.非洲人after[ˈɑ:ftə(r)]后来，在……之后afternoon[ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n]下午afterward(s)['ɑ:ftəwəd]ad.后来，以后again[ə'gen]又，再against[ə'genst]与…对抗，对着age[eɪdʒ]vt.变老agency[ˈeɪdʒənsi]代理机构agenda[əˈdʒendə]n.议程agent[ˈeɪdʒənt]代理人，经济人aggressive[ə'gresiv] a.侵略的；好斗的ago[ə'gəʊ]以前agree[ə'griː]同意，赞成agreement[əˈgri:mənt]〈名〉协定、同意agriculture[ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə]农业，农学ahead[əˈhed]adv.在前面aid[eid]n.帮助，救护；助手AIDS[eɪdz]艾滋病aim[eim]vi.瞄准，针对；致力air[eə]天空，空气air-conditioning[ˈeəkənˌdɪʃɵnɪŋ]n.空调设备aircraft[ˈɛəkrɑ:ft]n.飞机，航空器airline[eəlaɪn]定期航线airplane/aeroplane['eərəplein]n.飞机airport[ˈɛəpɔ:t]n.机场airway[ˈeəˌweɪ]航线；（常复）航空公司alarm[əˈlɑ:m]〈名〉闹钟、警报器精品文档album['ælbəm]n.粘贴簿；相册；文选alcohol[ˈælkəhɒl]n.酒精alert[ə'lə:t] a.警惕的；活跃的alike[ə'laik] a.同样的，相同的alive[ə'laiv] a.活着的；活跃的all[ɔ:l]全部地；所有的allergic[əˈlɜːdʒɪk]过敏的，厌恶allow[ə'laʊ]允许，准许allowance[ə'lauəns]n津贴，补助费almost[ɔːlməʊst]几乎，差不多alone[əˈləun]adj. 单独的along[əˈlɔŋ]〈副〉沿着、顺着〈介〉沿着……alongside[əlɔŋ'said]prep.在…旁边aloud[əˈlaʊd]大声地alphabet['ælfəbet]n.字母表，字母系统already[ɔːl'redi]已经also[ˈɔ:lsəu]也alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]〈动〉改变alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]n.替换物；取舍，抉择although[ɔːl'ðəʊ]虽然；尽管altogether[ɔːltəˈɡeðə]总共always[ˈɔ:lweɪz]总是；一直；永远am[æm]是a.m./A.M./AM[ˈæntɪmeˈrɪdɪem]午前，上午amateur['æmətə] a.业余的n.业余爱好者amaze[ə'meiz]vt.使惊奇，使惊愕amazing[ə'meɪzɪŋ]adj.令人惊异的vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇n.吃惊；好奇ambassador[æm'bæsədə]n.大使，使节ambition[æm'biʃən]n.雄心，抱负，野心ambitious[æm'biʃəs] a.有雄心的；热望的ambulance[ˈæmbjələns]n.救护车America[əˈmerɪkə]美国American[əˈmerɪkən]美国的；美国人的，美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amount[əˈmaʊnt]n. 量，总数，数量amuse[ə'mju:z]vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐amusement[ə'mju:zmənt]n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣精品文档analysis[ə'næləsis]n.分析，分解，解析analyze/analyse['ænəlaiz]vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor['ænsəstə]n.祖宗，祖先ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]〈形〉古老的〈名〉老人、古代人and[ənd]和anger[ˈæŋɡə]怒，愤怒angle[ˈæŋgl]n.角度，角angry[ˈæŋgri]生气的，愤怒的animal[ˈænɪml]动物ankle['æŋkəl]n.踝，踝节部anniversary[ˌæni'və:səri]n.周年纪念日announce[ə'nauns]vt.报告…的来到announcement[əˈnaʊnsmənt]通告，通知annoy[əˈnɔɪ]v. 使恼怒，打扰another[əˈnʌðə(r)]另一个answer['ɑ:nsə]vi.符合，适合ant[ænt]蚂蚁antarctic[æn'tɑ:ktik] a.南极的 n.南极区Antarctica[æntˈɑ:ktɪkə,]南极洲anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt.预料，预期，期望antique[æn'ti:k] a.古代的 n.古物anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti]n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs]adj. 渴望的any[eni]（用于否定句，疑问句等）什么，任何anybody['eni;bɔdi]n.重要人物anyhow[ˈenɪhaʊ]不管怎样anyone[enɪwʌn]任何人anything[ˈeniθɪŋ]任何东西anyway[ˈeniweɪ]adv.不论以何种方式anywhere[enɪhweə]任何地方apart[əˈpɑːt]相隔，相距，除外apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologize/apologise vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology[əˈpɒlədʒi]道歉；歉意apparent[ə'pærənt] a.显然的appeal[ə'pi:l]vi.&n.呼吁；申述appealing[əˈpi:lɪŋ]adj.吸引人的appear[əˈpiə]vt. 出现，似乎精品文档appearance[əˈpɪərəns]出现，露面；容貌appetite[ˈæpɪtaɪt]食欲，胃口applaud[ə'plɔ:d]vt.喝彩；欢呼 vi.欢呼applause[ə'plɔ:z]n.喝彩；夸奖，称赞apple[ˈæpl]苹果application[ˌæpli'keiʃən]n.请求，申请；施用apply[ə'plai]vt.应用，实施，使用appoint[ə'pɔint]vt.任命，委任；约定appointment[ə'pɔintmənt]n.任命；约定，约会appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit]vt.欣赏；领会；感谢appreciation[ə;pri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.欣赏；鉴别；感激approach[ə'prəutʃ]vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate[ə'prəuprieit] a.适当的，恰当的approximately[ə'prɔksimətli]ad.近似地，大约april['eiprəl]n.四月arab[ˈærəb]阿拉伯的阿拉伯人arabic[ˈærəbɪk]阿拉伯语的阿拉伯语arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a.随心所欲的；专断的architect['ɑ:kitekt]n.建筑师；创造者architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə]n.建筑学；建筑式样arctic['ɑ:ktik] a.北极的 n.北极area[ˈɛəriə]n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围argue[ˈɑ:gju:]vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument[ˈɑ:gjumənt]n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证arise[ə'raiz]vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic[əˈrɪθmətɪk]n. 算术arm[ɑ:m]n.手臂，扶手，臂状物 v.武装；配备 n.武器army[ˈɑ:mi]n.军队，陆军，军；大群，大批around[əˈraʊnd]ad.在...周围，到处 prep.在..四周(或附近)arouse[ə'rauz]vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange[əˈreɪndʒ]v. 排列arrangement[əˈreɪndʒmənt]安排，布置arrest[əˈrest]n.逮捕，扣留 vt.逮捕，扣留；阻止；吸引arrival[əˈraɪvl]n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物精品文档arrive[əˈraɪv]vi.到达；(时间、事件)到来，发生；达到arrow[ˈærəu]n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号art[ɑ:t]n.艺术，美术；技术，技艺；文科，人文科学article[ˈɑ:tɪkl]n. 论文，物品artificial[ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl] a.人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的artist[ˈɑ:tɪst]n.艺术家，美术家；(某方面的)能手artwork[ˈɑ:twə:k]n.艺术品；插图as[əz]ad.同样地 conj.由于；像...一样 prep.作为ash[æʃ]n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟ashamed[əˈʃeɪmd] a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的asia[ˈeɪʃə]n.亚洲asian[ˈeɪʃn] a.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人aside[əˈsaɪd]ad.在旁边，到一边 n.旁白；离题的话ask[ɑ:sk]vt.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请，约请asleep[əˈsli:p]〈形〉睡着的〈副〉睡着aspect[ˈæspekt]n. 方面，样子，外表aspiration[ˌæspəˈreɪʃn]n. 热望，渴望assemble[əˈsembl]vt. 聚集assembly[əˈsembli]n. 集会assert[ə'sə:t]vt.断言，宣称；维护assess[ə'ses]vt.对(财产等)估价asset[ˈæset]n. 财产，财富assignment[ə'sainmənt]n.任务，指定的作业assist[ə'sist]vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistance[əˈsɪstəns]n.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant[ə'sistənt]n.助手，助理；助教associate[ə'səuʃieit]vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事association[ə;səusi'eiʃən]n.协会，团体；联合assume[ə'sju:m]vt.假定；承担；呈现assumption[ə'sʌmpʃən]n.采取；假定；傲慢assure[ə'ʃuə]vt.使确信；向…保证astonish[əˈstɒnɪʃ]vt. 使惊讶astronomer[əˈstrɒnəmə]天文学家精品文档at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以，达；在..方面athlete['æθlit, 'æθli:t]n.运动员；田径运动员atlantic[ætˈlæntɪk] a.大西洋的 n.[theAtlantic]大西洋atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə(r)]n. 气氛，大气层atom['ætəm]n.微粒；微量atomic[əˈtɔmik]adj.原子的；原子能的attach[ə'tætʃ]vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack[ə'tæk]vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain[ə'tein]vt.达到，获得，完成attempt[ə'tempt]vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attend[əˈtend]vt. 参加attendance[ə'tendəns]n.到场；出席人数attention[əˈtenʃn]n.注意，注意力；立正；特别照顾；照料attentively[ə'tentɪvli]注意地attitude[ˈætitju:d]n.态度，看法(to, toward,about)；姿势attract[əˈtrækt]vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引；引起；激起attraction[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n]吸引，爱慕attractive[əˈtræktɪv] a.吸引人的，引人注意的；漂亮的，迷人的attribute[ə'tribju:t]vt.把…归因于 n.属性audience['ɔ:diəns]n.正式会见；拜会audio[ˈɔːdiəʊ]n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)august[ˈɔ:gəst]n.8月aunt[ɑ:nt]n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨australia[ɔ'streiliə]n.澳大利亚australian[ɔ'streiliən] a.澳大利亚的authentic[ɔ:ˈθentɪk]adj. 可靠，又根据，真实的author['ɔ:θə]n.创造者，创始人authority[ɔ:'θɔriti]n.当局，官方；权力auto[ˈɔːtəʊ]n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automate[ˈɔ:təmeɪt]vt.&vi.（使）自动化automatic[ˌɔ:tə'mætik] a.自动的；机械的automobile['ɔ:təməbi:l]n.汽车，机动车autumn[ˈɔ:təm]n.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期精品文档available[ə'veiləbəl] a.可利用的；通用的avenue[ˈævənju:]n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法average[ˈævərɪdʒ]adj. 一般的，平均的avoid[əˈvɔɪd]vt. 避免。
2023年4月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案完整版
2023年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页。
满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
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第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Why Dogs Bury Their Favorite BonesYou may find it crazy that your dog buries his favorite bone or chew toy, only to dig it up a day or two later, but there is actually a reason behind it-it is simply in their nature. For thousands of years, dogs have buried their bones. The practice itself started long before dogs were even pets when they had to bury bones to survive.When dogs lived in the wild, sometimes food was scarce. If they were able to find food dogs became very protective of it. Sometimes they would have more bones than they could eat for one meal. To keep other dogs and animals from stealing their bones, dogs would bury them in the ground. When it was time for the next meal, they would dig up their bones and enjoy them again. This would continue until the bones were gone.Even though most dogs have plenty of food to eat today ,their instincts still tell them to bury their bones and favorite toys. They do this to keep other dogs and animals from stealing them, just like their ancestors did. Some dogs keep at least two bones buried at once. When they want to dig up one, they will bury one more. This may leave a backyard full of holes and bones.How do dogs decide where to bury their bones? A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere. He must first find the perfect spot. This involves using his nose to find a spot that is free from other dogs and animals. Often it is near a tree or a large rock, but it could be anywhere in the yard. Once the dog finds the perfect spot, he uses his front paws to dig a hole drops the bone in and covers up the hole to protect his treasure.1. Dogs bury their favorite bones or chew toys by natureA.T rueB. FalseC. Not Given2.Dogs started to bury their bones when they became pets.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.Dogs in the wild occasionally had enough food.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Dogs would bury their extra food for their babies.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Animals would start a fierce fight over food in ancient times.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Some dogs tend to store up more than one bone at the same time.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.The backyard of a dog owner may be full of holes dug by his dog.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.Dogs often bury their bones far away from trees.A.T rueB. FalseC. Not Given9.Dogs use their paws to find spots for burying bones.A.T rueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Dogs bury more bones than chew toys.A.T rueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
00015自考英语二 答案
00015自考英语二答案1、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long2、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______. [单选题] *A. put outB. turn outC. give outD. go out(正确答案)3、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When4、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared5、_______, Mr. Smith. [单选题] *A. Here your tea isB. Here is your tea(正确答案)C. Here your tea areD. Here are your tea6、The beautiful radio _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took7、The street was named _____ George Washington who led the American war for independence. [单选题] *A. fromB. withC. asD. after(正确答案)8、It is reported that the fire caused serious（）to that school building. [单选题] *A. damage(正确答案)B. destroyC. harmD.hurt9、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)10、--Shall we have a swim?--Yes, let’s _______ it at 9:00 next Sunday. [单选题] *A. putB. meetC. setD. make(正确答案)11、Can you give her some ______ ? [单选题] *A. advice(正确答案)B. suggestionC. advicesD. suggest12、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.（）[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)13、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. [单选题] *A. takes offB. is taking off(正确答案)C. has taken offD. took off14、I do not have my own room,_____. [单选题] *A. neither does Tom(正确答案)B. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom15、Modern plastics can（）very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support16、---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [单选题] *A. show(正确答案)B. showsC. to showD. showing17、29．______ my free time, I like listening to music. [单选题] *A．AtB．OnC．In(正确答案)D．About18、Our teacher suggested that each of us _____ a study plan for the tong summer vacation. [单选题] *A. make(正确答案)B. madeC. will makeD. would make19、Thank you very much. You gave us ____ our factory needed. [单选题] *A. informationB. informationsC. the information(正确答案)D. the informations20、Sichuan used to have more people than ______ province in China. [单选题] *A. otherB. any other(正确答案)C. anotherD. any others21、—Can you play tennis? —______, but I’m good at football.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I can(正确答案)B. Yes, I doC. No, I can’tD. No, I don’t22、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued23、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)24、Where have you _______ these days? [单选题] *A. been(正确答案)B. beC. isD. are25、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.（）[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying26、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)27、26．—Mary, is this your pen?—No, it isn't. ________ is black. [单选题] * A．MyB．IC．MeD．Mine(正确答案)28、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)29、Study hard, ______ you won’t pass the exam. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. butD. if30、24．Kitty’s father ______ a policeman since 2 He loves helping people. [单选题] * A．isB．wasC．has been (正确答案)D．have been。
自考英语(二)00015教程课后试题答案
大学英语自学考试教程下册0015自考英语二课后习题答案 unit1Unit 1（英语二）Text AExercises for the TextI。
1。
d 2。
c 3.c 4.a 5.dII.1。
alternative 2。
fundamental 3。
accompany4。
implement 5。
preccedent 6.attain7.objectives 8。
vary 9.multiple10。
isolateIII.1。
c 2。
d 3.i 4。
j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.a 9。
f 10。
bIV.our ； helped ; form ; front; to； passed； it; same;V。
1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future。
2。
Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making。
）3.If there are no correct alternatives ,there are no correct decisions to be made.4。
Since different people have different ideas about the same problem ,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5。
Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1。
2020年10月自考英语二(00015) 完整答案及解析
2020年10月英语二(00015) 完整答案及解析一、阅读判断1、A，Few people will think about being green.对应文章中的is unlikely that...,所以正确。
2、A, Two main choices when people look to their holiday.对应文章中的twochoices; travel agencies和internet,所以正确。
3、C, People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly. Travel agencies只是主要出行的选择之一，但文章并没有提及问题，所以未提及。
4、B, The main advantage of holiday online is convenience而不是saving money,所以错误。
5、C, People go to travel agencies at lunchtime.文章只是说，一般人们去找travelagencies，他们都很忙，比如lunchtime or weekend.而并未明确说明people go .to travel agencies at lunchtime.所以未提及。
6、C，Booking holiday by telephone requires less communicative skills.文章只是说电话预定会看不到图片或细节，并未提及communicative sill,所以C未提及。
7、B, There are lots of而不是limited choices at price comparison website,所以错误。
8、C, Travel agencies make the best use of price comparisonwebsite.文中并未提及两者的关系，所以未提及。
2020年8月自考00015英语二试题及答案完整版
2020年08月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷课程代码 00015本试卷共8页。
满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。
必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分:阅读判断下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据址文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果读句提供的是正确信息，选择A如果读句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果读句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Bicycle CommutingI may not be a movie star, best-selling author，or millionaire when I grow up，but one thing I will be known for，at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. I's sad to see how few people do even though many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases，but by driving cars，they're sill contributing to the problem.You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (环保主义者)，but I'm not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually，my interest in exercise，health，and fitness led me to cycling.Cycling can help you lose weight，improve your health，and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury.While being good for your body，bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Manyenvironmentalists recycle，plant tees，and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week.Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car.You might think that you don't have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do. You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment，save money，and most importantly get fit.1. I will write a best-selling book on cycling. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given2. Many local people commute by bicycle. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given3. I am devoted to environmental protection. ( )A:TrueB.FalseC:Not Given4. I started cycling to improve my health. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given5. People are less likely to get injured while cycling. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given6. People drive to work for convenience. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given7. Bicycle commuting could be more effective in reducing greenhouse gases. ( ) A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given8. People are in a good mood while cycling. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given9. Gas prices keep going up. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given10. Bikes are inexpensive to most people. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、 B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
自考本科【00015】【英语二】
英语（二）讲义【00015】【内部资料】课程介绍一、课程性质英语（二）是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）本科阶段的公共基础课。
目录第一部分语法知识 (4)第一单元名词形容词副词介词 (4)第一章名词 (4)第二章形容词 (5)第三章副词 (8)第四章介词 (10)第二单元谓语动词 (11)第一章系动词 (12)第二章情态动词 (12)第三章时态 (13)第四章英语语态 (16)第三单元非谓语动词 (17)第一章动词不定式 (18)第二章分词 (19)第四单元从句 (21)第一章名词性从句 (21)第二章形容词从句（定语从句） (21)第三章副词从句（状语从句） (21)第五单元并列结构 (22)第二部分应对技巧 (24)第一章阅读判断 (24)第二章阅读选择 (28)第三章概括段落大意和补全句子 (33)第四章填句补文 (36)第五章填词补文 (38)第六章完形补文 (40)第七章短文写作 (41)第一部分语法知识第一单元名词形容词副词介词第一章名词一、概念名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：person，phone，China，time二、用法1.名词作主语和宾语。
●Knowledge is power.（知识就是力量。
）●I love English.（我喜欢英语。
)2.名词可以作定语修饰名词①作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等②被修饰的名词变复数时，一般情况下，作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式。
●a diamond ring(一枚钻戒)●orange juice(橙汁)●English lessons(英语课)3.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词出现时，要么是复数名词，要么前面加限定词，如冠词（a、an或the），不可数名词永远是单数形式。
●He has a girlfriend.（他有一个女朋友。
）●He has two girlfriends.（他有两个女朋友。
2022年10月四川自考00015《英语二》真题及参考答案
2022年10月四川自考00015《英语二》真题及参考答案选择题区第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题I分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Lacking in Self-Esteem (自尊)? Good for you!According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory (that they lack self-esteem), and that this deficiency is central to any problems (they may have in making their way in the world).Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in, far more anti-social behavior than those with low self- esteem. “Wc used to believe that high self-cstcem would cause all sorts of positive conscquences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life,"a researcher said.“Mostly, the data have failed to support that." Racists, street thugs and school bullies all have high scores on the self-esteem tests.And you can see why. If you think you're highly gifted, you' re particularly offended if other people don't treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students.When every grade in the school is assessed so as to，make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can developself-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he's told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure - hence, grade inflation, which results in their students' vague touch with reality.1. It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Parents are responsible for their children's self- esteem.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Racists have low self-esteem.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.A. True .B. FalseC. Not Given8. College teachers are often annoyed with students' high self- esteem.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Some college students may find a C grade offending.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置.上将该项涂黑。
2020年10月自考00015英语二试题及答案
0 分：所传达的信息或所用语言太少，无法评价；所写内容与题目要求完全无关。 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第 2 页（共 2 页）
51.以下为参考范文： An Unforgettable Holiday
26. F
27. A
28. B
29. E
30. D
第五部分：填词补文（第 31～40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
31. J
32. L
33. B
34. I
36. F
37. E
38. H
39. A
35. C 40. K
第六部分：完形补文（第 41～50 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
41. mistaken
第三档 13~18 分：基本完成了试题规定的任务。 提及了关键内容要点（可能漏掉了个别内容）。 运用的语法结构和词汇满足任务的最低要求。 存在一些语言错误，但基本不影响理解。
第四档 7~12 分：完成了一部分试题规定的任务。 遗漏或未能清楚表达内容要点。 语法结构和词汇单调。 语言错误较多，部分错误影响理解。
11. B
12. D
13. A
14. C
15. A
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16～25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
16. A
17. F
18. D
19. B
20. C
21. F
22. A
23. D
24. E
25. C
第四部分：填句补文（第 26～30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）
第七部分：短文写作（第 51 题，30 分） 51. 范文（略）
英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第 1 页（共 2 页）
自考英语二教材答案 00015 详细
自考英语（二）教材课后练习答案课程代码00015Unit 1 The power of languageText AChecking your comprehension1-5 BADACBuilding your vocabularySection A 1-6 consistent statement reflect invalid considerablycomparisonSection B 1-6 credible identify assumption represents evaluatedappropriateSection C 1-6 to forth into on with toBridging the gap1-10 defines action tears good express powerful internally shapes responds to personalTranslationSection A 1. take interests of different social groups into account2. Compare the recent work with the previous one3. was not consistent with his statement to the police4. was not relevant to the affair /matter that was being dealt with5. Please inform us of any change in your caseSection B成为一名灵活的读者，你需要知道怎样选择和使用阅读方式，来与你的阅读目的相一致。
懂得何时以及怎样选用不同的阅读方式会使你成为一个灵活的读者。
当读者的目的是需要很高的阅读理解能力来读懂难度很高的阅读材料时，精读是一名灵活的读者使用的阅读方法。
全国2020年10月自考00015英语二试题及答案
D002·00015（附参考答案）绝密★考试结束前2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）(课程代码:00015)1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday，it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is，but it is something that you should think about.By“green”we mean the impact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday，you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions.The first is to go into a travel agency，pick up brochures（宣传册），read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone.The second is to go onto the Internet.The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies.The main one isconvenience.You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day.The travel agents，however，are usually very busy at times when people can actually go，i.e.lunch hours or at the weekend.You could use the telephone，but you wouldn't be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays，so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.o There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier.These websites are known as price comparison websites.They search through lots of different tour operators，and the results are displayed on one page，from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can't be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment, too!1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.eA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Booking online is a way to save the environment.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2015年10月自考英语二（00015）试题及答案解析
2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16—25题，每题l分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。
第五部分：填词补文(第31—40题，每题l 。
5分，共15分)下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出l2个词，其中l0个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。
第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题l ．5分，共l5分)下面的短文有l0处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的 形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
（英文版）easily blame, to prevent the broken window effect. Supervise the leading cadres to play an exemplary role, take the lead in the strict implementation of the < code > and < rule >, lead to safeguard the solemnity and authority of the party discipline, ensure that the party discipline and the laws and regulations for implementation in place. Throughout the discipline in the daily supervision and management , strengthen supervision and inspection, from the thorough investigation of violations of discipline behavior. Strengthen to key areas, key departments and key projects as well as the masses reflect the concentration of the units and departments for supervision. - strengthening supervision, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to set an example for compliance with the < code > and < rule > is a man must be hexyl, blacksmith needs its own hardware. Discipline inspection organs as the executor of the party discipline, and supervisor of the defenders, for its supervision must be more strictly, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to firmly establish the awareness of Party Constitution, sense of discipline and rules consciousness, politics loyalty, sense obey. Action speak Ji Ordinance to set an example of the regulations of the rule of law, strengthen supervision and accept the supervision of the firmness and consciousness, do comply with < > and < >. To firmly establish the discipline must first be disciplined, the supervisor will be subject to thesupervision of "concept, and consciously safeguard and implement party compasses party, take the lead in practicing" three strict real strict, so loyal, clean, play. To be good at learning, the Constitution and the < code > as morality, politics and brought to fruition; to implement < >, do not want to, dare not, not with disciplinary ruler to supervision; to discipline a ruler, often the control inspection, and consciously in the ideological red line to draw the row Ming Good accumulation is indeed the bottom line, so that the heart has fear, said to have quit, the line has ended. Attached: indifferent to heart, calmly to the table in our life, there are many unpredictable things will happen, some good, some bad things, we cannot control is powerless to stop, but with time, you will find in life sometimes turns out to be not good, some bad things finally turned out to be a good thing, but then we muddy however did not know, this is the life teach us things. 1, life can be complex, can also be simple. Want simple life of precipitation, to have enough time to reflect, to make Become more perfect. Life is the most important thing is not to win, but the struggle; not to have conquered, but to have fought well. 2, the plain is the background of life. Live a plain life, give up on themselves is not a coward, but the wise answers; not disillusioned after the heart, such as ashes, but experience the storm after the enlightenment; not unrewarding perfunctorily, but calm attitude of life of unrestrained self-confidence. Plain living, there is no noise noisy, no earthly troubles, more did not fill in the discontent of desire,some just a calm, a calm. 3, memory of heart will not good things to erase the, life is a When no movie, pain is a beginning, the struggle is a kind of process, death is a kind of ending. Give up this giving up is the helpless, do not give up the abandoned, do not give up this giving up is ignorance, do not give up should not give up is persistent. 4, a thing figured is heaven, think impassability is hell. Since the living, to live better. Sometimes we because of too narrow-minded, too care around the chores and penny wise and pound foolish, not worth the candle. Some things to attract trouble and worry, completely depends on how we look at and deal with it. Don't always take everything back to things, and don't get into a blind alley, don't want to face, don't be narrow-minded. Poke to care, is a kind of open-minded, a free and easy. 5, I am not afraid of others behind me a knife, I afraid to look back and see stab me, is my intention to treat people; I am not afraid of the truth to tell the best friend, I'm afraid he turned to it as a joke to tell don't 6, when we are in a positive frame of mind, you will find many good things; and when we are in a negative state of mind, you will find many depressed things; life happy and worry, all is you of life attitude, optimistic, good luck; loss of sink, Eritrea company. When you are in adversity, may wish to change a point of view to think everything over to the good Think, because good mentality decided the fate of the! 7, people are tired, rest; heart tired, calm. Grow up, mature, this society read. Tired and sad, squat down, to their a hug. Because the world no one cansympathize with you, have mercy on you. Y ou cry, tears is your own; you pain, no one can understand. Then you only tears to smile. 8, each people have youth,Each youth are a story, the life of the world never gets easier, I want what, wish the world all know, as has been the same; now want anything, for fear that others know, or like to lose the same. 9, the heart move, everything in the world is followed by birth, Rangrang, important thing is often the most difficult to open one's mouth, because words will reduce its importance; to let strangers people care about your life in the good things, the original is not easy 10, do not blame, do not laugh at who, also don't envy who. Like a person is a kind of feeling, not like a person is true. The truth is easy to explain, I feel Is unspeakable. The best travel life is that you in a strange place found a long lost touched. 11, happy life not in the bustling in, and in the peace of mind; no matter how many grievances, how uncomfortable, and ultimately to heal themselves or their own, others may got you to comfort, but never know your heart is how wanjianchuanxin. 12, ma'am, like a movie, learn to appreciate, learn to be grateful, learn tolerance, and goodness, helping others. Instead of accusing the society, as into one; and an exception is better to give than to what 13, don't envy him A sum of, don't lose your life and the life, respectively is: the former is a we experienced cannot escape in a day finally will last minute, while the latter is our persistent, we want to cherish the memory of those people and things.14, learn to smile, learn to strong, the world you know so many people, so many people and you are, you cannot change also can't let everyone like you, so also do not want to do. Life is too short to go crazy to love to go to waste, to chase the dream to regret. 15, when temper, a blessing to go. A wounding elegant people, the key is to control their own emotions. With the mouth is the most stupid behavior. A control negative emotions than a can take a city more powerful water flow slow, language is expensive. People spent two years of time to learn to speak, but to spend a few years time to shut up. That is a kind of ability, that is a kind of wisdom. 16, life is not perfect, sometimes, growth is not a cry, not an eyeful of tears, there is no trace of emotion, there is no gleam of hope, no desire, no action, no static, there is only one kind of downward sinking feeling, sink A murky? 6? 7? 6? 7 sink? 6? 7? 6? 7 toward the bottom of the sink. 17, in some way, do not go, you will not know the other side scenery is beautiful. To you is not good, you do not mind too much, no one has an obligation to you; you learn knowledge, is you have weapons, you can start from scratch, but not unarmed; how do you treat people, does not represent how others treat you, if cannot see through this point, only inviting worry. 18, time is like a sponge in the water, as long as you are willing to squeeze, the total water is still there. Every life, after the ups and downs The best test of live, to life, survival and continuation, do not stop the struggle in the joys and sorrows of life on the road, so that different soul to bear life beat, acceptance ofsuffering. 19, indifferent to heart, calmly in table, elegant and comfortable life, do not take what is so important. The pursuit will be disappointed; to be alive, you will have trouble. Life is the most afraid of what all want to care about, but also what all grasp is not firm, without scenery, separated populations, such as not to desire, all docked in the fate of the end. Why is too rigid, the natural, to go stay not to live, let go of obsession, revel is 20, if the fate of the broken Hopes of sailing, please don't despair, the coast is still, if the fate of the withered petals of the beautiful, please do not sink, the spring is still, life will always be endless trouble, please don't helpless, because they are still alive, is still a dream, the sun still, we still. Lost, keep memories; to get, must work to; but the most important is good to cherish their own. 21, life, select the complex, is to choose the pain; choose a simple, is choose to be happy. The complex world like aSignificance of pride. Hope is the ornate palace, outside people admiring the magnificent, living in the deep knowledge of living it to pay the price. Simple world as a simple log cabin outside ridiculed shabby, the heart is willing to go live to know the joy. Suffering and joy is their own choice. 22, learn how to use a single powerful heart, let the past be the past, let the future come. Life is really the end of the end of an eagle is flying wings, life is constantly pursuit. Don't miss to regret, don't wait for old just miss. Time to return, seize every moment, again painstakingly again tired also Those struggling to fly. 23, life could not Yimapingchuan, even flatpavement, inevitably there will be a few pieces of roadblocks. Some of the rocks around the past, while others have to move it out. Just move others put the stone is very easy, because the stone from the appearance we can discern; difficult to myself to move away the heart of stone head. Leave time to spend with her, often reflect my heart, so as to remove your heart of stone. 24, everything does not have to be demanding, come to, everything does not have to care about, over the past; failing to do not frown, laugh it laugh. Results Don't demand, do to; life is a simple, calm and peaceful. Always not to choose their own path and regret, life is like a train, the scenery and then the United States will retreat, the passage of time and encounter will eventually drifting further and further away, before is always himself. 25, everyone has a weakness, weakness is true humanity. That has no weakness, a shallow person. That people think there is no weakness, mostly false. Life has shortcomings, there are shortcomings is the real life. That no one regret, or childish or numbness or Self deception. It is in tolerance of weakness and so on to accept, people live happily.Hello, everyone! I am a party member. The title of my speech is: < study and implement the party's two laws, doing practical play highway. 2015 October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated the implementation of the < the probity of the Communist Party of China self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Partydiscipline and punishment regulations. We Heyuan male passers-by to respond positively to the call of the Central Committee of the party, earnestly organize the study "party two regulations", truly grasp the essence and gist, and in their respective positions, to hold the bottom line of the discipline, build a strong ideological line of defense, with the courage to play, the courage to fight tough and fearless spirit, at the crucial moment well to complete the task, with practical action to test the study and implement effect Because of discipline in the * * * * * * * * * * * story. Here, let me to cast a brick to attract jade, speak about our highway. Highway line section of the road surface transformation project, last year "towards the country seized" will be seized one of the items. To complete this arduous task, as a project management office director Comrade, keep in mind from the Communist Party membership, recognize and identify the "bottom line", strict management, and strict adherence to the quality of the project. He not only set an example, honesty and self-discipline, but also requires the management of all the members of the O.K., do not eat the construction unit one meal, do not accept the construction unit a ceremony. In this way, they didn't really dare to adhere to the principle. No comrade, constantly put on reworking an emergency meeting to Comrade Zhen to speak louder, management tube too strict. Remember in Dongguan Street, 400 meters long cement concrete surface layer, because of various reasons, the smoothness of the poor in the bottom cavity, covering film traces andcar imprinting quality problems, * * * inquiries, immediately rushed to the scene to understand and verify the situation, the convening of the management office, the construction units, supervision units, construction units, construction units construction time is tight, the economic loss and other reasons to intercede ******** unmoved. He said, "now a popular word, to the discipline and rules quite in front, there are no rules Radius, you construction team not accordance with the technical specifications, quality problems, it must be to carry out rectification. Engineering quality responsibility be weightier than Mount Tai, if we manage to this matter Pavement quality quantity are placed the matter, we this time to learn two regulations have what use? Still what is the Communist Party? "Finally, in his insisted, the road after rework, to solve these problems. In the construction of the new comrades and the project all the colleagues efforts, after four months of fighting, the project the main project was finally completed and passed inspection. Thousands of miles of ice, thousands of miles Piao, this is a splendid and romantic scene. But snow for the highway, it is a disaster, a serious threat to the traffic safety. This year, a month, a century of cold wave swept from North to south, and the snow blowing to Guangdong, but also to bear the blow To * * * * the highway. In January on the evening of 23, Lianping county city temperatures dropped to minus 2 degrees, a wide range of sudden rain sleet, before and after the provincial S341 line in Jiulianshan Mountain tunnel sections of the road appeared inthe snow, lead to the passing vehicles skid, traffic is blocked. In the face of the sudden natural disasters, city and county highway department immediately launched the emergency plan for disaster prevention. As the front line of the main force, Lianping Highway Bureau of all Party members and cadres to remember the Party member responsibility, braving the biting cold wind, the first time rushed to the scene, on the icy pavement of salt disposal. Because the temperature is too low, just melt water immediately freezes, addition to the ice work to increase the difficulty. To ensure In addition to the re organization of the depths of the traffic safety, road people braved the icy put reflective cones and warning signs, endure cold at minus 2,3 of Jiulianshan patrols until one in the morning. Just before dawn, Lianping Highway Bureau personnel on the icy road salt ice melting processing until ten o'clock, ice melting ice success, the road gradually returned to normal traffic. In the cold winter night, which people do not miss the warm bed, which people do not miss the warm home. However, our highway on the road to the owners of the masses can go home early, the night fighting to secure the avoidance of the road safety and smoothness, fulfill their responsibility. Xi General Secretary Every Party member cadre cautioned against said: blacksmith needs self hard "." two regulations ", is our own hard standard test, more exercise every party members and cadres of the fire. We should continue to strengthen the party two regulations, conscientiously in practical work, practical play road, theroad for the development of the cause of Heyuan and struggle.In the industry domain report the situation of road traffic in recent years, in the province highway departments of the concern and support, our bureau management department based on the job, loyalty duty, best service, to further promote the highway management standardization, legal, scientific and information technology to improve the management level and service quality. This will be my last work is as follows: first, around the center, go all out to greet the seizure in 2015, "meet national examination" is my bureau work. As the highway management department, we focus on the work of the center to strengthen road renovation and management as the focal point, further optimize the service environment, improve service levels. Inspection, the inspection group and the Ministry of transport, the Bureau under the leadership of the ministries and agencies highly evaluated and fully affirmed. (a) increase road area remediation efforts. The programme of work, strengthen the organization and leadership. The timely development of the city of <*** common trunk highway area environment remediation plan >, along the road signs and markings, traffic safety facilities, on both sides of the green, advertising signs, control area illegal construction and implementation of remediation tasks to the relevant departments, clear work time of the node to ensure rectification work timely. Set up road area special rectification workleading group, implement a bureau, the Bureau of the county (District), the project road site domain environment comprehensive improvement Mechanism. To ensure that the work carried out smoothly, the bureau also organized the city road managers participated in the regulation of road region and the relevant laws and regulations of the special training. 2. Active butt joint is reported, actively strive for the support of. Local Party committee and government support is the jobAs a magic weapon, I am one of the Bureau of the principal leaders repeatedly attack inspection "remediation and road area to the principal leaders of the municipal report. * * *, the Secretary of municipal Party committee, mayor * *, * * *, vice mayor of many times the rate of the relevant departments directly under the responsible person in-depth National Highway G105 line, G205 line, provincial S341 line and the other highway project site, on-site office, coordination solve engineering construction and environmental comprehensive renovation in the presence of difficulties and problems. Last year, national highway along the county (District) government led organizations deploy traffic, urban management, public security, land, environmental protection, industry and commerce, highways and other related departments, to carry out to dismantle illegal construction and ground structures, cleaning up illegal standard Records label "as the main content of the road domain integrated environmental remediation activities and achieved good results. 3. Pay attention tocomprehensive management, improve the effectiveness of remediation. Road construction control management has been strengthened. According to the relevant provisions of the laws and regulations of the < Highway Law > and < highway safety regulations for the protection of > and so on, county * *, * * County People's Government on highway construction control area were delineated and issue a public notice, * * County People's government also approved by the executive meeting of the government through discussion, implementation of road boundary markers of 73 million yuan of special funds input, stake setting. According to statistics, last year the city has erected building control zone peg 820, construction control area boundary markers 815 . the second is highway greening and beautification work enhance the road area remediation effectiveness. Will highway greening and beautification work as road area remediation of a key, invite garden experts to guide the design of green, the implementation of high standards for ecological landscape highway activities to create, five years, I board greening mileage of more than 900 kilometers, appropriate road greening greening rate of 100%, effectively enhance the city road greening level and grade, adds a sharp scenery line for **********. Third, rectification of illegal construction and occupation of the road has been checked. By through the town, crossing the road on many occasions to carry out concentrated rectification actions, to clear the remnants of the wall, broken Archives of highways in strict accordance with the wall ofbuilding structures and the illegal deposits, remediation along the Jeeves, Jeeves placed advertisements and vehicle maintenance, car washing and other acts, standardize and purification on both sides of the highway billboards and other non road signs, I city of national and provincial highway basic elimination of the "dirty, chaotic, poor, blocking phenomenon, highway traffic environment purification, landscaping. (2) to strengthen the management on the basic data management. The level of the archives management regulations, formulate the < file management system >, the establishment of the road, the implementation of the file manager, file collection, filing, sorting, filing, confidentiality, custody, borrow, identification pin Destroy the standardization. 2, standardized management, enhance service image (a) evaluation system to further improve in order to strengthen and standardize guidance and assessment of each county (area) bureau of highways management work, the Bureau developed a <*** City Highway Bureau highways management assessment implementation measures (Trial). To regularly check for half a year, year-end assessment and irregular random sampling combined, taking the spot road inspections, sampling sections, listening to the reports, archives data check, for each county (area) bureau of highways management work implementation of the special assessment. According to the annual comprehensive assessment appraisal score results, evaluation of outstanding, excellent compliance and Not up to the standard of fourgrades. And in accordance with the level of assessment, the award on behalf of dial highway management funds. Total score is above 95%, is excellent, 10 million yuan reward; total score of 90 - 94 for excellent, 8 million yuan reward; for the total score of 80 - 89 points for standard, reward 50000 yuan. On the total score is less than 79 points for non-compliance unit, circulate a notice of criticism. (II) Sheung inspection work to further standardize a is in place to ensure the inspection. National and provincial trunk highway patrol monthly not less than 20 days, State Road a week of not less than 3 times, dart a week of not less than 2 times. The second is to explore and promote the electronic patrol monitoring.City highway patrol vehicles are installed on the highway patrol vehicle monitoring system; highway law enforcement personnel are equipped with a recorder for law enforcement, on the process of supervision and law enforcement to ensure evidence has played an effective role. The third is unified and standardized inspection ledger records, inspection equipment use and management of the electronic Patrol information storage utilization. The fourth is the establishment of highway maintenance and inspections mechanism. The city's 19 country and provincial trunk highway maintenance center equipped with the CPPCC keeper, and to develop a road of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference tube member responsibilities. According to statistics, in 2015 (on the road. Day.... Stop the road mileage, 17 cases; clean up debris onboth sides of the road 20 , demolition billboard 30, demolition chaotic scaffolding house 3, clean Lane Hawking 15.) (3) road permit work to further strengthen the implementation of administrative licensing system, strengthen the supervision and administration of the licensing. Strict implementation of the < Guangdong Province highways license implementation measures >. According to the provisions of the road approval procedures and processes to carry out road license, do according to the law, the license in accordance with the law, shall be subject to examination and approval of the. Implement the collective examination and approval, to strengthen supervision. Highways and approval of business implementation of technical review of administrative approval and separation, the audit focused on the more complex involved in the road licensing matters, collective decision-making, to improve the scientific nature of the road administrative examination and approval, reduce approval corruption risks. Second is to promote the In administrative permission of information technology to improve service quality. According to the <*** Provincial People's Government Office on Issuing 2014 improve and expand the spirit of the relevant documents of the online business hall of program of work notice > and ministries and provincial and municipal government, I realized the butt of Guangdong Province highway information network and provincial network business hall * * * branch office highways licensing examination and approval work.Simplify the licensing process, and strengthen the office system, optimize the quality of service. (4) image of the team to further enhance a is grasp Windows image.2015 years, my bureau highways licensing in the city administrative service center settings window service. According to the <** provincial highway The provisions of the administrative licensing service window management way > and < on regulating the content of the public notice >, I Bureau for damaged highway capacity compensation standard, occupied by highway repair (lost) compensation expenses standards, in accordance with the law of administrative licensing items, the communications administrative license implementation procedures into the line on the wall publicity, in the service window is equipped with all kinds of application fill in sample, administrative licensing service guide brochure, in a conspicuous place public commitment to the system and advisory telephone complaints, for the masses provides warm and thoughtful service. Second is to grasp the "Four Unifications" working in the city's highway law enforcement image. According to the Ministry of transport < to strengthen transportation administrative law enforcement image construction guidance Scheme > and the ministries of the Provincial Bureau of the relevant documents, I board in front of the June 2015 completed the identification of law enforcement, law enforcement station appearance, clothing of law enforcement, law enforcement documents "four unification". (5) the AILU nursing atmosphere further formation of。
自考英语二00015范文
自考英语二00015范文英文回答：The Benefits of International Education.There are many benefits to studying abroad. For one, it can help you develop a better understanding of the world around you. When you live in another country, you are exposed to different cultures, languages, and ways of life. This can help you become more open-minded and tolerant of others.Studying abroad can also help you develop your academic skills. When you take classes in a foreign language, you are forced to think more critically and creatively. You also learn how to communicate effectively in a different cultural context. These skills can help you succeed in your career, no matter where you choose to live.In addition to academic and cultural benefits, studyingabroad can also help you develop important personal qualities. Living in a foreign country can teach you how to be more independent, resourceful, and adaptable. It can also help you develop a stronger sense of self-confidence.If you are considering studying abroad, there are many factors to consider, such as the cost, the location, and the program of study. It is important to do your research and choose a program that is right for you. However, if you are willing to put in the effort, studying abroad can be a transformative experience.Chinese translation.中文回答：国际教育的好处。
完整版)自考00015英语二题库-短文写作
完整版)自考00015英语二题库-短文写作My Favorite JobMy favorite job is being a teacher。
I love this job because it gives me the opportunity to make a positive impact on the lives of my students。
As a teacher。
I am able to help my students learn XXX my students and make learning fun.E-books or Paper Books?I prefer paper books over XXX and easy to carry around。
there is something special about holding a physical book in your hands and turning the pages。
I also find that I am less likely to get distracted while reading a paper book。
as I am not tempted to check my phone or browse the。
nally。
XXX.My HobbyXXX the world around me in a unique way。
I XXX.I Like Playing SportsXXX。
These sports not only keep me physically fit。
but also help me to XXX。
XXX。
XXX.Email to MikeDear XXX。
I hope this email finds you well。
The XXX。
with XXX。
please be aware that there may be XXX。
自考英语(二)00015教程课后试题答案
大学英语自学考试教程下册0015自考英语二课后习题答案 unit1Unit 1(英语二）Text AExercises for the TextI.1。
d 2.c 3。
c 4.a 5。
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1。
alternative 2.fundamental 3。
accompany4。
implement 5。
preccedent 6.attain7。
objectives 8.vary 9。
multiple10.isolateIII.1。
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j 5。
g 6。
e 7.h 8。
a 9。
f 10.bIV.our ; helped ； form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V。
1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.2。
Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making。
（or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)3。
If there are no correct alternatives ，there are no correct decisions to be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem ，so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5。
Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company。
2020年10月全国自考《00015英语二》真题及答案
2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）00015真题及答案1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分注意事项:每小题选出答案后,用用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分::阅读判断（第01~10题,,每题11分,共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断::如果该句提供的是正确信息,,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book aholiday,it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is,but it is something that you should think about.By green"we mean the impact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday,you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions.The first is to go into atravel agency,pick up brochures(宣传册), read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agentsdirectly or over the phone.The second is to go onto the Internet.The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies.The main one is convenience.You can go online to lookat holidays at any timeof the day.The travel agents,however,areusually very busy at times when peoplecan actually go,i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend.You could use the telephone,but you wouldn't be able tosee the pictures or the details of the holidays,So you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping forholiday deals much easier.These websites are known as price comparison websites.They search through lots of different tour operators,and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies,bookingonline is greener.The piles of brochures are definitely not green,and the amount of unnecessary paper used can't be good for the environment.In the days ofthe Internet,there is really no need for such a large amountof paper to be wasted.So booking online will not only save you time and effort,it willdo a little bit towards saving the environment,too!1.When planning holidays,few people will think about being green.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.There are limited choices at pricecomparison websites.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Booking online is a way to save the environment.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分::阅读选择（第11~15题,,每题2分,,共10分）阅读下面短文,,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项,,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
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00015英语二重点语法（结合考题讲解）综合英语（二）常考的语法为：名词单数变复数，定语从句，虚拟语气，反意疑问句，非谓语动词，时态，名词性从句，形容词副词的比较级，主谓一致，倒装等等。
下面我们把这些语法项目进行详细的有重点的讲解。
名词1. 大多数集体名词可作单数，也可作复数，如：army ，audience ，class ，committee ，crew ( 全体船员，乘务员) ，crowd ，faculty ，family ，government ，group ，orchestra ，team ，union 等。
强调整体时谓语动词用单数，强调个体时谓语动词用复数。
如：The government is paying close attention to economic development.The government are having a heated discussion on this matter.2.有些名词形式为复数，却用作单数，如:electronics( 电子学) ，mathematics( 数学) ，optics( 光学) ，politics ，statistics( 统计学), economics （经济学）, physics 等。
例如:Linguistics is a difficult subject to study.3. 名词作定语时，除了man和woman要和中心词一起变成复数之外，其它修饰词不能变成复数。
例如a woman teacher ---- two women teachersa man doctor ---- two men doctorsa girl student ---- five girl studentsa boy student ----six boy students4. 复合名词的复数只把其中所包含的主体名词变成复数。
如:looker(s)-on ，runner(s)-up ，sister(s)-in-law ，editor(s)-in-chief ，passer(s)-by ，grand-child(ren) ，shoe lace(s) ，blood type(s) 等。
5. 如果没有主体名词，就在最后一个词上加复数词尾。
如:go-between(s) ，drawback(s), grown-ups“Of+抽象名词”相当于形容词Of interest----interestingOf importance---importantOf value---valuableOf necessity---necessaryOf possibility---possibleOf great importance--- greatly important/very importantOf no value---valueless切记invaluable=priceless这里主要讲一下不定代词some和any。
通常some用于肯定句，any 用于疑问句和否定句。
但在下列情况下例外：（1）在表示请求、建议时，some及其派生词可以用于疑问句。
如：Would you like some coffee?Can somebody come and help me?Could you lend me some books?Why don’t you buy some flowers for her birthday?注意“any +单数名词”和“any other +单数名词”的区别。
现在用两个例子进行说明。
China is larger than any other country in Asia. (China belongs to Asia.)China is larger than any country in Africa. (China does not belong to Africa.)（2）any及其派生词用于肯定句时，起强调作用，意思是“任何的……” .如：You can come any day you like. 你哪天来都行He is taller than any of the other boys in the class. (any of the other boys=any other boy)形容词和副词以下情况形容词常用于后置定语:1) 一些表语性形容词要后置，如:present (到场的，出席的），available ，involved ，concerned ，etc 。
2) 形容词修饰不定代词something ，anything ，everything 时要后置。
例如: There was something wrong with her.I came across a tricky question hard to answer.I wondered if there was a room available.注意enough的位置：enough 修饰名词时放在名词前后均可，修饰形容词或副词时要放在后面。
如：enough water /water enoughcareful enough/ well enough形容词和副词的原级比较由“as + 形容词或副词原级( 或后跟名词或短语)+as” 构成，“as…as” 前可加not ，just ，almost ，nearly ，quite ，twice ，several times 等词修饰。
否定式中not 后面的as 可改为so 。
如：He is as tall as I.He is not as/as careful as his brother.形容词与副词的比较级形式为:“ 形容词( 副词) 比较级+than+…” ，应注意than 前后相比较的人或物要一致（否则没有可比性）。
比较级前可以跟even ，much ，stilI, far, a lot 等副词修饰比较级，表示强调。
You voice is more beautiful than your classmates’/that of your classmates.The population in China is much larger than that in America.The values of the young differ from those of their elders.不可数名词或名词单数，后面用that代替，可数名词复数后面用those代替。
注意一些以-ior结尾的来自于拉丁语的单词，虽表示比较的含义，但后面要用to而不是than。
常用的有七个：be junior to ---be younger thanbe senior to ---be older thanbe posterior to ---be later thanbe anterior to ---be earlier thanbe prior to ---be earlier than/be more important thanbe inferior to ---be worse thanbe superior to ---be better than还要注意比较级重要结构：the +比较级，the +比较级( 越…… 就越……) ，常考选择或翻译。
如：The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make.The earlier you come, the better (it is).形容词与副词的最高级的形式分别为:“the+ 形容词最高级+ 名词十范围表达” 和“ 副词最高级十名词+ 范围表达” ，副词的比较级和最高级不需要加the 。
例如: We are the happiest when staying with friends.I carried out the task more successfully than he had expected.Most 有时并不都是最高级形式，相当于very，该用法比较正式。
如：It is a most touching film. 这是一部非常感人的电影。
They shall most certainly come. 他们很可能回来。
时态国考中的考试重点是完成时态，现在我们详细讲完成时态的用法。
只有延续性动词可以和时间段连用,瞬间动词要改为相应的持续性的表示状态的短语。
die-be deadleave/go-be awaybuy/borrow-keep/havestart/begin-be on注意重要句型：It is (has been)…since…这一结构也常用于现在完成时。
It has been (也可用is) a long time since they last met each other.“This/It/That be the first (second) time that…”句型中，从句常用完成时态。
例如：Is this the first time that you have visited Hong Kong?This will be the second time that I have broken a cup this week.That was the third time he had been interrupted that afternoon.**现在完成进行时表示一种不间断的动作，因此在提到做某事的次数或所做事情的种类时，不能用该时态，而只能用现在完成时．I have knocked at the door five times, but I’m afraid nobody is in.The pop singer has sung three songs.关于过去完成时1. 由had +过去分词构成，表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作，常与由by, before，until等介词或连词引起的表示到过去某一时间为止的时间状语连用。
The girl had learned a lot of English words before she went to school.2.用在表示与过去情况相反的虚拟句的从句中。
If he had studied hard last term, he would have passed the examination.I wish I had gone to the party last night.关于将来完成时由shall (will) + have +过去分词构成，表示将来某个时间之前会发生或可能完成的事情，常与by, before, when等介词或连词引导的表示将来的时间短语或从句连用。