小升初专项复习三 代词

Ius yours
Ihe Imy
Iits
人称代词与物主代词对应表
主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 I me my mine you you your he him his she her her hers it it its its we us our ours they them their theirs
按要求写出下列词的相应形式。
me I (宾语)__________ mine me (名词性物主代词)__________ they their (主格)__________ he (宾格)__________ him you (名词性物主代词)__________ yours me (形容词性物主代词)__________ my we (反身代词)__________ ourselves themselves their (名词性物主代词)__________ she (宾格)__________ her himself he (名词性物主代词)__________ your(反身代词)__________ yourself they(宾格)__________ them we(单数)__________ I they theirs(主格)__________ she (反身代词)__________ herself
2.反身代词的一些短语
I can finish the homework by myself. 独自地、单独地
Please help yourself to some fish. 请随便
He built a new house for himself. 为自己
They enjoyed themselves in the park. 过得愉快
宾格
him Every student in his class likes______. 班上的每一个人都喜欢他。
us to study English. The teachers help ______ 老师们帮助我们学英语。 it This book is useful , I want to buy ______. 这本书很有用，我想买它。 you This gift is for ______. 这份礼物是给你的。 me My parents love ______.
单数
复数
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
youhimຫໍສະໝຸດ heritus
you
them
人称代词的用法
1.主格在句子中作主语
I love China. 我爱中国。 He is a teacher. 他是一名老师。
2.主格在句子中作表语
It is you. 是你。
He thought it was she. 他以为是她。
__What day is it today? 今天是星期几啊？ __Today is Thursday. 今天是星期四。 __What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ __It’s sunny. 今天是晴天。 It is ten miles from my house to your school. 我家离你的学校有10英里远。
3.宾格在句子中作宾语 I don’t like him. Give the pen to her.
4.it 的用法
（1）表示时间、天气、距离等。
__What time is it now? 现在几点了？ __It’s half past six in the morning. 现在是早上六点半。
2.名词性物主代词
相当于名词，后面不再加名词。
I don’t want your book , I want his. 我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。
There are two schoolbags , the red one is mine , the black one is hers. 这里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包，黑色那个是她的书包。 Whose is this pencil? —It’s mine. 这是谁的铅笔？它是我的。 Are these their bags ？ No, they aren’t theirs. They are ours. 这些是他们的包吗？ 不，不是他们的。是我们的。
练习题 选择填空。 1. This is ________(your, your yours) pencil. 2. These are ________(my, mine) ducks. my 3. The apples are ________(her, hers). hers 4. The orange juice is ________(your, yours). yours theirs 5. The books are ________(their, theirs).
人称代词练习题 按要求写出下列代词的形式 me 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ his we 3、 us（主格）________ them 4、they（宾格）________ her 5、she（宾格）________ yours 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ it 7、it（宾格）________ them 8、him（复数）________ theirs 9、they（名词性物主代词）________ I 10、we（单数）________
it的用法
（2）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。
I don’t know who it is. It is a little baby.
It is a dog.
（3）代替前面提到过的事物。 _____Where is my book? 我的书在哪里？
______It is on the table. 它在桌子上。
yours his
物主代词的用法
1.形容词性物主代词
Open your eyes. 张开你的眼睛。 He is my teacher. 他是我的老师。 It is her cat. 它是她的猫。
Nobody saw their children. 没有人见过他们的孩子。
相当于形容词，用在名词前面。
B are over there. 1. This is my book. ＿ A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine 2. Whose pen is it? It’s ＿＿ B. A. her B. hers C. she D. his 3. C ＿ bag is new and ＿ is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her C. 4. This room is ours, and that one is ＿ A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 5. Whose pencils are there? They’re ＿ C. A. my B. me C. mine D. our 6. Is the new watch B ＿? Yes, it’s ＿. A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine 7. Whose shoes are these? They are B ＿. A. me B. mine C. my D. I 8. She is a student , B ＿ name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his
他的 她 的 his her s
ours 我们的
yours 你们的
theirs 他们的
他的 她 的
Look for my family members
theirs Ime hers their Iyour his Iit they mine she Iwe II Iyou them our him her ours she
物主代词
1.定义：表示所属关系的代词。 包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
单数 第一人称 形容词性 物主代词 my 我的 名词性 物主代词 mine 我的 第二人称 your 你的 yours 你的 his 第三人称 her its 它的 its 它的 第一人称 our 我们的 复数 第二人称 your 你们的 第三人称 their 他们的
指示代词
1.定义：用来指代或标记人或事物的代词。
this 这个 these 这些
that 那个 those 那些
2. this 和 these 用于指代空间上较近的人或 事物；that和those 用于指代空间上较远的 人或事物。
This is a bear, that is a chicken. 这是一只小熊，那是一只小鸡。
3.用于介绍别人。
Hello, everyone . This is May. She is my friend. 大家好，这是May , 她是我的朋友。
4.用于电话术语，this指自己，that指对方。
May: Hello ！This is May speaking. Who is that? 你好，我是May ，你是谁？ Jack: Jack speaking. Is that you, May ? Great ! 我是Jack，是May吗？太好了！
9. It’s a dog. I don’t know B ＿ name. A. its’ B. its C. it D. it’s 10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ＿ C. A. he B. him C. his D. her 11.＿ B schoolbag is beautiful. But ＿ is more beautiful. A. Jims, my B. Jim’s, mine C. Jim’s, me D. Jims’, I 12. C ＿ am a boy and＿ is a girl. A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she B new dress. 13.I like ＿ A. She B. her C. hers D. his 14.I often help C ＿mother do ＿housework。 A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers D hat? No, it’s not ＿. It’s ＿. 15.Is that ＿ A. your, my, Toms B. you, mine, Tom’s C. yours, mine, Tom D. your, mine, Tom’s