小升初代词综合复习

合集下载

小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)代词

小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)代词

小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):代词一、单选题(共50题)e here, please. I'll tell you _______.A. anything importantB. important anythingC. something importantD. important something2.I want to buy _____ .A. anything to eatB. something to eatC. something eat3.Can I speak to _______?A. theyB. sheC. heD. her4.You taught _________ Chinese.A. IB. meC. my5.—Let _______ help _______.—Thank you.A. us; youB. we; youC. us; your6.We should do _______ carefully.A. anythingB. somethingC. everything7.A: How much _______ the orange juice?B: Oh, _______ 8 yuan.A. is; it isB. are; they areC. are; it isD. is; this is8._________ducks are very naughty.A. ThisB. TheseC. That9.Put ________ in my purse.A. heB. himC. his10.Is that ______guitar?A. youB. yourC. yours11.Helen Keller helped blind people ________.A. everyoneB. everythingC. everywhere12.—Lingling, tomorrow is your birthday. My mum is making a cake for ________.—Thank you!A. herB. sheC. you13.These bags are very heavy. I can't carry ________.A. theseB. themC. it14.Miss Liu taught ________ English on Sundays.A. ourB. weC. us15.—Who gave ________ to you?—It's Lily.A. itB. itsC. it's16.Everyone says hello to ________.A. IB. meC. my17.My dress is cheaper than dress.A. sheB. hersC. her18.My legs are longer than .A. youB. yoursC. your19.Do it by _______.20.My parents were not at home yesterday, so I have to cook for _____.A. yourselfB. himselfC. myself21.It will be the first time for ______.A. heB. hisC. him22.Can you tell me ______ about your work?A. some thingB. some thingsC. something23.— Who is_______?—_______is Joe speaking.A. this; ThatB. that; ThisC. that; That24.Do you often tidy ________ bed?A. youB. IC. your25.Please give me ________ T-shirt. This one is too small.A. otherB. anotherC. the other26.________ stamps are from the US.A. ThisB. TheseC. That27.Follow _____________, please!A. meB. IC. my28.Please help ____________ to the food.A. yourselvesB. yourC. you29.Are __________ your socks?A. thisB. thoseC. that30.This schoolbag is __________.A. mineB. myC. me31.We didn't buy ________ there.A. somethingB. anythingC. everything32.Li Shan cooked breakfast by______.A. sheB. herC. herself33.Would you like_________ chicken?A. anythingB. everythingC. some34.—Whose books are these?—Maybe they are______.A. sheB. herC. hers35.I'm not going to do _______ tomorrow.A. somethingB. nothingC. anything36.My book is on the desk. _______ is on the bed.A. YoursB. YourC. You37.My mum is angry with _______.A. meB. IC. my38.Amy and Sarah are good friends. _________ of _________ like reading stories.A. Both, usB. All, themC. Both, them39.This is _______ bag. _______ bag is over there.A. my; SheB. my; HerC. me; Hers40._______ are good friends.A. He, you and IB. You, he and IC. I, you and he41.Sam, Amy and I are _______ from the UK.42._______ all like Chinese food.A. OurB. WeC. Us43.—What are _______?—_______ are some stamps from China.A. those; TheyB. those; ThisC. this; They44.Tom and Mike are good friends. _______ often help each other.A. TheyB. ThemC. Their45.Tom is in Beijing with _______ cousin.A. herB. heC. his46.You can do something simple ____________ healthy.A. stayB. stayingC. to stay47.There are some photos on the walls of __________ bedroom.A. weB. usC. our48.You went to some places and enjoyed __________.A. yoursB. yourselvesC. ourselves49.I can help my grandparents to clean ___________ house.A. theyB. theirC. them50.I'd like to do this for ___________.A. themselvesB. themC. they答案解析部分一、单选题1.C解:句意:请过来。

小升初语法专题讲练第6讲:代词(一)

小升初语法专题讲练第6讲:代词(一)

小升初语法第6讲:代词(一)知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)代词是代替名词或名词短语的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中,可分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、反身代词、连接代词和相互代词九种。

小学阶段主要接触的是前4种。

【知识点1】人称代词人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词,是为了避免重复,用来代替前面提到的人或物的词。

1. 人称代词分为主格和宾格,并有单复数之分2. 人称代词的用法(1)主格通常在句中作主语人称代词主格就好比一家之主,在句子中作主语,句子的所有内容都与这个“主任”有关。

人称代词主格在陈述句中位于句首,在疑问句中位于助动词后。

I am a girl.You are a good teacher. She is so happy to see us. Are you happy?(2)宾格通常在句中作宾语代词宾格可以看作家里的客人,主人是主动施动者,那么客人就是被动接受者。

人称代词宾格在及物动词后作直接宾语或间接宾语,或者用在介词后,作介词宾语。

Give me a pencil, please. Miss Guo teaches us English. Don’t tell him about it .(3)多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是: 单数是(2 3 1):you, he and I 复数是(1 2 3):we, you and they ❊ 特别提示:✮几个人称代词若作为主语连用,一般情况下第一人称I放在最后。

He and I are both students.✮ it一般表示动物或者没有生命的物体。

但在下述几种情况下我们也常用it:(1)表示婴儿Array Look at the baby. It’s so cute.(2)表示不清楚的状况Who is it? It’s me.【小试牛刀1】一、填表二、填空1.Let ( I ) help ( you ).2.Let ( we ) go.3.( I ) are students.4.I can't find ( they ).5.Give ( he ) the book.6.She is ( I ) classmate.7.I need a new schoolbag, so mother buys one for . ( I )【知识点2】物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。

小升初专项复习三-代词

小升初专项复习三-代词
They enjoyed themselves in the park. 过得愉快
Please help yourself to some fish. 请随便
He built a new house for himself. 为自己
按要求写出下列词的相应形式。 I (宾语)__________ me (名词性物主代词)__________ their (主格)__________ he (宾格)__________ you (名词性物主代词)__________ me (形容词性物主代词)__________ we (反身代词)__________ their (名词性物主代词)__________ she (宾格)__________ he (名词性物主代词)__________ your(反身代词)__________ they(宾格)__________ we(单数)__________ theirs(主格)__________ she (反身代词)__________
____________________________________
B
B
C
C
C
B
B
B
9. It’s a dog. I don’t know _ name. A. its’ B. its C. it D. it’s 10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is _. A. he B. him C. his D. her 11._ schoolbag is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful. A. Jims, my B. Jim’s, mine C. Jim’s, me D. Jims’, I12. _ am a boy and_ is a girl. A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she 13.I like _ new dress. A. She B. her C. hers D. his 14.I often help _mother do _housework。 A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers 15.Is that _ hat? No, it’s not _. It’s _. A. your, my, Toms B. you, mine, Tom’s C. yours, mine, Tom D. your, mine, Tom’s

小升初总复习之代词

小升初总复习之代词

小升初总复习之代词代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、指示代词和替代词等。

人称代词:代替人名或其它事物名称的词。

如:I , you ,she ,it 等;物主代词:表示所属关系(归谁所有)名物代=形物代+名词一、人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性I me my mine You you your yours he him his his she her her hers It it its itsWe us our ours They them their theirs讲与练用所给词的适当形式填空1。

That is not _______ kite. That kite is very small, but ________ is very big。

(I)2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. (she)3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No,it’s not ________。

(I)4. ______ is my brother. ______ name is Jack。

Look! Those stamps are _____. ( he )5._________(My / Mine )coat is red。

__________(her / hers )is green.6. I have a cat,________(their / its ) eyes are big。

7。

The teacher is __________.(their / theirs)8。

________( Our / Ours )book is bigger than _________。

( your / yours )9. This is______(his / him ) new teacher。

10。

Where are________(his / hers ) books?11。

小学六年级英语小升初语法专项复习代词课件

小学六年级英语小升初语法专项复习代词课件

It is ten miles from my house to your school. 我家离你的学校有10英里远。
it的用法
(2)表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。
I don’t know who it is.
It is a little baby.
It is a dog. (3)代替前面提到过的事物。 _____Where is my book? 我的书在哪里? ______It is on the table. 它在桌子上。
一个没有

疑问代词
指人 指物 既可指人又可指物
who,whom,whose what which
who(谁):为主格,用作主语,只能对人提问 Who is that man? 那个男人是谁?
whom(谁):为who的宾格,用作宾语 Whom do you want to see?你想见谁?
Test
boy life fish foot potato chair hero fox wife wolf
baby watch toy man doctor bus woman teacher fly deer computer tooth
代词
定义:在句中代替名词的词称为代词。大 多数代词具有名词 和形容词的功能。人称 代词是用来代替前面提到过的人,动物, 事物的名称的词。
we and you
you and they
we you and they
人称代词口诀
• 人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。 • 主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。 • you和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。
• 人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。 • 单数人称二三一, 复数人称一二三。 • 若把错误责任担, 第一人称我靠前。

通用小升初英语满分技巧专项复习代词课件

通用小升初英语满分技巧专项复习代词课件

2.物主代词 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
分类








单数
my
形容词性
our your your his
her its
mine ours yours yours his
名词性
hers its
用法口诀:物主代词两类型,形容词性、名词性。
形容词性不独立,后接名词要牢记。 名词性、独立用,主宾表语它都充。
③ many和much “许多;大量”
many+可数名词复数 much+不可数名词
④ both和all “都”
both两者都 数量关系=2 all三者或三者以上都 数量关系≥3
复合不定代词
肯定句
指人
否定或疑问句 通用
肯定句 否定或疑问句 指物
通用
someone somebody anyone anybody
反身代词的用法
(1) 主语与宾语同为一人时用反身代词。 例如: Mary hurt herself while riding the bike. 玛丽在骑自行车时伤到了自己。 (2) 用反身代词加强句子语气。 例如: She cooked breakfast herself. 她自己做早饭。
(3) 用于构成固定短语。
代词专项
小学英语小升初专项
目录
01 代词分类 02 具体运用 03 专项练习
01 代词分类
代词的分类
1.人称代词(主格、宾格)
2.物主代词(形容词性、名词性)
3.反身代词
4.指示代词 5.疑问代词 (在宾语从句中为连接代词) 6.不定代词

小升初英语语法专项复习:代词

小升初英语语法专项复习:代词

小升初英语语法专项复习:代词人称代词【知识梳理】1. 人称代词包括:主格:I you he she it we you they宾格:me you him her it us you them2. 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语,宾格充当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,如:The children are playing games in the park. They are having a good time. (主语)Miss Black is our English teacher. We all like her. (动词宾语)Here are some flowers for her. (介词宾语)3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they【例题精讲】根据句意,从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. 北京市2010年中考模拟试题My parents gave ______ a nice toy dog for my birthday.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案与解析:答案B,give sb sth “给某人某物”,me作动词give的宾语。

2. I am an English teacher. ______ are students.A. YouB. YourC. YoursD. Me答案与解析:答案A,空白处应该是主语,要用人称代词主格,I和you都是主格,作主语。

3. The boys often ask ______ some questions.A. IB. youC. meD. mine答案与解析::答案C,动作对象就是宾语(即动作的承受者),me作动词ask的宾语。

4. 他父母经常给他买一些书。

His parents often buy some books for ______.答案与解析:答案him, him做介词for的宾语。

小升初六年级英语语法知识点复习归纳—代词 全国通用

小升初六年级英语语法知识点复习归纳—代词 全国通用

C. Which D. What time
16. ______ is necessary to tell him when to start our trip.
A. That
B. This
C. It
D. One
17.Look! _______ are good friends.
要用单数形式

that 那个
those 那些 后 面 的 谓 语 动 词
要用复数形式
(1) 介绍别人时通常用句型:This is… (2)电话用语中在介绍自己和询问对方时通常用句型:This is Mary, Who is that?
六.疑问代词
Who ( whom ), whose, what, which 称为疑问代词,用来构成特殊疑问句。 1, who, what who 多指姓名关系等,what 多指职业地位等
Who is the woman? She is my mother.
What is your mother? She is a doctor. 2, what, which what 指的事物无范围限制,侧重于种类,which 指的事物有范围限制,侧重 于哪一个或一些。
What sport do you like best? 你最喜欢什么运动? Which sport do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一项运动? 3,whose, whom Whose 是 who 属格,用于指示所有者,whom 是 who 的宾格,用于指示对象 Whom are they talking about? Whose is that umbrella? 4, what, whose 同时具有形容词性质,修饰名词。如: What colour / size/ nationality/ class/ grade/ …? Whose umbrella…?

(完整版)小升初英语专项四:代词

(完整版)小升初英语专项四:代词

小升初英语专项一:代词一、知识点回顾代词概念:代替名词或一句话的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数第一人称第二人称第三人称复数第一人称第二人称第三人称(一)人称代词的用法( 1 ) 人称代词主格用来作_________,一般放在谓语动词_________。

Eg: ____ am from China.我来自中国。

____ are good friends.我们是好朋友。

( 2 ) 人称代词宾格用来作_________,放在_________或_________的后面。

Eg: Mr.Wang teaches _______English. 王老师教我们英语。

What’s wrong with _________?他怎么了?( 3 ) 人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时,通常以下列顺序出现,请熟悉并记忆。

1)单数代词:you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2)复数代词:we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they3)第三人称单数代词:he and she*人称代词排序口诀:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。

Eg:You,she and I are in the same school.These apples are for Mary and me。

We,you and they are all from Beijing.(4 )it除了指“事“和”物”的它外,还常用于指时间、天气、距离、形式主语和形式宾语等Eg:What time is it? --It’s 7:00.(指时间)It’s a fine day.(指天气)It’s about ten minute’s walk from here.(指距离)小试牛刀:( )1.___________are good friends.We often play together.A.You,Mike and IB.Mike,you and IC.I,you and Mike( )2._________is Sunday today._________is a fine day.A.Today,ThisB.It,ThatC.It,It( )3.Please give_________some paper,please.A.IC.you( )4. When he comes back, he will buy ______ a present.A. IB. heC. me( )5. Miss Jane is your English teacher, you must listen to_____.A. sheB. herC. him( )6. Last summer, parents and ____ went there on holiday.A. myB. mineC. I( )7.Miss Green teaches English this term.A. weB. usC.our(二)物主代词的用法( 1 ) 形容词性物主代词后要加_____________。

小升初英语代词50题专题训练-含答案

小升初英语代词50题专题训练-含答案

小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习:代词姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________一、单选题(共43题;共86分)1.Is this hat?A. himB. yourC. you2.They will help see space.A. weB. usC. ourD. I3.—What's your name,please?—name's Chen Jie.A. MyB. HerC. His4.—The oranges are not sweet.—I don't like .A. itB. theirC. them5.—is that girl?—She is Tom's cousin.A. HowB. WhoC. Whose6.Look! is looking for us.A. some oneB. someoneC. anyone7.I wanted to eat bananas, my mother bought _____ for me yesterday.A. oneB. it oneC. it8.Your feet are bigger than .A. mineB. meC. my9.We'll take ______ .A. themB. theyC. their10.— What's _____ name?— _____ name is Amy.A. his, HisB. her, HisC. her, Her11.Amy is a good student. Her mother is proud of ________.A. herB. hersC. she12.Can I help _________?A. youB. yourC. yours13.What does your mother do?A. She is a waitress.B. He is a housewife.14.— Is that _____ sweater?—No, it's not _____ sweater.A. your; mineB. your; myC. you; my15.You're shorter than ____. I'm taller than you.A. IB. meC. youD. my16.We can follow_____back home.A. themB. theyC. their17.I want to buy _____ .A. anything to eatB. something to eatC. something eat18.—________ does your sister do?—She is a nurse.A. WhoB. WhatC. Where19.Whose ruler is longer, or .A. you;IB. your;myC. yours;Mike's20.You should make a kite____. This one is ______.A. yourself, myB. yourself, mineC. yourself, myselfD. you, mine21.Is this ________ watch?A. IB. myC. meD. mine22.These shoes are ____, my shoes are here.A. yourB. hisC. she23.—It's a white shirt. Is it yours?—No, is yellow.A. IB. myC. mine24.There's _______________ with your watch. Time is not right.A. wrong somethingB. something wrongC. wrong nothingD. nothing wrong25.A: boy is Billy?B:That tall boy.A. WhoB. WhichC. Whose26.—Is this kite—No,it's .A. her,hisB. him,hersC. mine,his27.Is there in the book?A. special somethingB. something specialC. special anythingD. anything special28.Can you when the dance is over?A. drive meB. carry meC. pick me upD. pick up me29.— ____ will you do this Sunday?— I'll play football.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. How30.Can you see _________ in the picture?A. something unusualB. anything unusualC. unusual somethingD. unusual anything31.— day is it today ?— It's Tuesday .A. What'sB. WhatC. Which32.—Is your ruler longer than________?—No.A. heB. himC. his33.—Is this ________ Kite ?—No, it's _________.A. her, hisB. him, hersC. mine, his34.Size 38? Your feet are bigger than .My shoes are size 36.A. IB. myC. mine35.My schoolbag is heavier than ______ .A. youB. yourC. yours36.Mrs. Wang teaches ______ English. We all like_____ class.A. us; hisB. we ;herC. us; herD. we; his37.—What's Lucy's favorite subject?—________ favorite subject is art.A. SheB. HisC. Lucy'sD. Her38.She wrote a book about________.A. himselfB. herselfC. yourself39.You should hand in your homework five days.A. andB. onC. in40.Tell __________ about your new library, please.A. theyB. themC. their41.I looked _________ on the Internet.A. it upB. up itC. it at42.I have a long pencil.I need a shortA. onesB. oneC. first43.Who can help ________? We are lost.A. myB. usC. we二、填空题(共6题;共6分)44.________ ( I ) mother is a teacher.45.Excuse ________( I ) , can you help me?46.My room is bigger than________(her).47.Miss Li teaches ________(they)English every day .48.Their mother has to work in the evening, so they cook by ________ (them).49.________(He) favorite subject is science.三、语法填空(共1题;共1分)50.Give ________(I)a pen, please.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B【考点】代词【解析】【分析】句意是这是你的帽子吗?根据形容词性物主代词修饰名词用法可知,your属于形容词性物主代词符合。

考点4代词—专题精讲名词小升初英语第一轮总复习(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册

考点4代词—专题精讲名词小升初英语第一轮总复习(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初英语PEP版第一轮总复习考点专题精讲专题4—代词代词就是代替名词或一句话的词,分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。

考查的重点在于人称代词、物主代词和疑问代词的基本用法。

常考题型以选择题、填空题、完形填空题为主。

通过本专题的学习,我们能娴熟把握各种代词的用法。

▶▶人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I我m e 我we我们us我们其次人称you你you你you你仁you你们第三人称he他him他they他(她、它)们them他(她、它)们she她her她it它it它▶▶典型例题例1:This is my father. (he,she)is a doctor.【答案】He【方法点拨】由题意可知,横线处缺主语,要选择一个主格人称代词, father是一个男人,所以要选择表示主格“他”的人称代词。

需要留意的是句首单词的首字母要大写。

▶▶物主代词人称单数复数形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称my我的mine我的our我们的ours我们的其次人称your你的yours你的your你们的yours 你们的考点解密考点预备区考点:代词的分类及用法▶▶典型例题例2:Is this watch?A.heB.hisC.himD.hers【答案】B【方法点拨】依据后面的名词可知此处应填形容词性物主代词,修饰名词watch。

▶▶反身代词▶▶典型例题例3:—She is too busy to help us finish the work.—Let's do it .A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves【答案】D【方法点拨】分析上下语境可知句意:她太忙了,不能帮我们完成工作,我们只能自己去做。

这里的“自己”就需要用到反身代词,依据 Let's可知句子主语是us, 可以推断强调的是“我们”,反身代词必需和强调的主语保持全都,us的反身代词是ourselves.▶▶疑问代词▶▶典型例题例4:— pen is Li Lei's? —The red one.【答案】B【方法点拨】依据答语可知问句的句意为“哪支笔是李雷的?”which 意为“哪一个,哪一些”, 既可指人也可指物。

2023年六年级英语下册人教版小升初英语代词专项复习及巩固

2023年六年级英语下册人教版小升初英语代词专项复习及巩固

小六英语核心素养特训专题()1. ______ is a good student.A. HimB. HeC. Her()2. Tomorrow is Mother's Day. _____ will play the pipa for _____.1. 形容词性物主代词:(时刻都要名词陪伴我)后面跟着名词。

This is his book.这是他的书。

(his是形代+book名词)Is this your dog?这是你的狗吗?(your是形代+dog名词)2.名词性物主代词:(我是独行侠!)单独使用,后面无名词The book is his.这本书是他的。

(his在这里是名物,不接东西)Is this dog yours?这条狗是他的吗?(yours是名物,不接东西)3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的联系:形物+ 名词= 名物→口诀:有名则形,无名则名This is his book.=The book is his (his book =his)这本书是他的。

My snowman is lovely.=Mine is lovely.(my snowman =mine)我的雪人很可爱。

小试牛刀2:()1.I like ____ house. _____ is beautiful.A. you, yourB. your, yoursC. yours,your()2. _________bag is new and ______ is new, too.A. My, hersB. Ours, herC. My, she4.Whose:谁的,问主人,就是对物主代词进行提问。

---Whose shoes are these?---They are mine./my shoes.练习:一、选择正确的答案,把答案写在题号前的括号里。

()1. My uncle bought(买) a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. me()2. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.A.hisB. herC. hers()3. Can you tell _____ about _______ country?A. him, ourB. him, usC. his, your()4.---Who is that man? ---_______ is John.A.HeB. HisC. She()5.---Who is that man ---_______name is John.A.HeB. HisC. Him()6. Miss Li is our PE teacher. Do you know _______?A.herB. hisC. him()7. Do you know _______ friends?A. heB. hisC. him()8. The teacher is in front of _______ .A. usB. ourC. we()9. They don’t like ________ books.A. IB. meC. my()10. Is ____ kind?A. heB. hisC. him()11. Is ____ mother kind?A. heB. hisC. she()12. He is _______ English teacher.A.ourB. meC. I()13._______ schoolbag is beautiful. But_____ is more beautiful.A. Wu Yifans, myB. Wu Yifan’s, mineC. Wu Yifan’s, me()14. What is _______ favourite food?A. youB. yourC. she()15.Amy can’t find the way. Can you help_____________?A.sheB. herC. him()16.Can you tell_______________how to get there?A.he fatherB. his fatherC. him father()17.What are ______________favourite drink ?A.he’s friendB. his friendC. his friend’s()18.Mom, can I go with _____________?A.theyB. theirC. them()19. Is _______ birthday in May?A. heB. he’sC. his( ) 20. Please take ______ to_________ school.A. them; hisB. them; himC. they; his()22. What size(尺码) are ____shoes?A. sheB. herC. hers二、根据中文提示,用代词的适当形式填空。

小升初语法总复习知识点+练习题之代词-基础篇(含答案)

小升初语法总复习知识点+练习题之代词-基础篇(含答案)

小升初语法 - 代词(基础篇)考点一:人称代词人称代词是表示 “我” “你” “他” “她” “它” “我们” “你们” “他们” 的词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。

详见下表:下面咱们一起来看看人称代词的用法吧!1. 人称代词主格作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。

如:I am from the UK.我来自英国。

We go to school by bike. 我们骑自行车去上学。

He often plays basketball on the playground. 他经常在操场上打篮球。

2. 人称代词宾格作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。

如: Miss Li teaches us English. 李老师教我们英语。

What's wrong with him? 他怎么了?3. 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称“二、三、一”,复数人称“一、二、三”。

如:You,she and I are good friends.你、她和我都是好朋友。

We, you and they all like music. 我们、你们和他们都喜欢音乐。

注:当I 与其他词语一起并列作主语时,Ⅰ要放在后面,但在承认错误时,I 要放在前面。

如:She and I are in the same school. 她和我在同一所学校。

I and he made mistakes. 我和他犯了错误。

人称单数复数主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you youyou第三人称 he him theythemshe her itit考点二:物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词,也叫作代词所有格。

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,且有人称和数的变化,第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。

见下表:物主代词的用法:1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。

小升初语法专题讲练第7讲:代词(二)

小升初语法专题讲练第7讲:代词(二)

小升初语法第7讲:代词(二)知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)【知识点1】不定代词没有明确制定代替某个(些)人或物的词叫不定代词。

1.常见的不定代词如下some一些any任何的few很少little很少many许多much许多either任何一个neither两个都不every每个another另一个one一个both 两个都each每个other(s)其它none一个没有2.常考不定代词及词组用法辨析✮ some/any的用法含义:都有“一些”的意思,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。

✮ many/much的用法含义:都意为“许多”注意:“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。

如:There are too many mistakes in your diary.✮ every与each的用法注意:There are stores on every side of the street. (×)There are stores on each side of the street. (√)街道只有两遍,所以要用each✮ few/a few/little/a little的用法例:He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。

He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

✮ both, either, neither, all, every, none的用法both... and... 意为“两者都”,作主语谓语动词用复数。

either... or... 意为“不是……就是……”或“要么……要么……”neither... nor... 意为“既不……也不”“either... or...”和”neither...nor...”作主语要用就近原则,即:谓语动词和哪个主语靠得近,就和哪个主语的数量保持一致。

如:Both you and he are students. 你和他都是学生。

2021小升初英语总复习第八讲代词知识点讲解+练习.docx

2021小升初英语总复习第八讲代词知识点讲解+练习.docx

第八讲:代词—、【考点解读】代词是用来代替名词或名词作用的短语,大多数不定代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

代词按意义、特征及语法功能可分为八类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词。

代词在小升初考试中占有举足轻重的地位,但学生往往比较难以掌握,下面将各个知识点分类解析。

二、【知识讲解】The Sawyer FamilyThe Sawyers live at 87 King Street.In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school. Their father takes them to school every day. Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at noon.In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together.In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early. Mr. Sawyer comes home from work. He arrives home late.At night, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.【单词注释】live V.住;生活stay v. 呆在housework n. 家务arrive v. 到达usually adv. 通常newspaper n. 报纸sometimes adv. 有时television n. 电视in the morning 在早上go to work 去工作take sb. to school 送某人去上学at home 在家at noon 在中午see her friends 会见她的朋友们arrive home 回到家go to bed 上床睡觉watch television 看电视知识点11 •数形式(2, 3, 1) you, he and I 复数形式(1, 2, 3) we, you and they宾格人称代词在句子中做动词或介词的宾语以及表语。

小升初英语代词专项试题

小升初英语代词专项试题

小升初英语代词专项一、写出下列所给的形容词性物主代词的名词性物主的代词1. my___________2. your___________3. our__________4. her___________5. their _________6. his ___________7. its___________二、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式1. I ___________2. she___________3. he ___________4. you ___________5. we __________6. they __________7. it ____________三、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3.(He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)四、用some 和any填空1. Is there _______ water in the cup? Yes, there is _________ water in the cup.2.There are _______ cakes in the basket, but there isn’t ______ bread in it.3. May I have ________ rice? Certainly, here you are.4.There are _______ students in the classroom, but there aren’t _____ teachers.5. Do you receive________ birthday presents? Yes, I do. ________ of them are very beautiful.五、用适当的人称代词填空1. That's Tom's book. Please give ________ to ________.2. They're new students here. Would you please look after ______________?3. His sister is a nurse in the hospital. Do you know________________?4. This is a bedroom, there is a bed in ______.5.______ is a tall and pretty girl.六、用适当的物主代词填空1. Look, this is _____ new bike. I like it very much.2. We have two new friends, ________ names are Sam and Tim.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Mary usually goes shopping with_______ parents.5. Look at _____ school, it's big and beautiful. We love it very much.七、用适当的指示代词(this, that, these, those)填空1. ______ pens are mine. Those are yours.2. -What's ____ over there? - It's a car.3.Look, _____ ruler is longer than that one.4.-Hello! Who's _____ speaking? - Hello! _____ is Mary speaking.5.Wang Lin, ______ is my brother Mike.八、用适当的疑问词填空1. -________ are you doing? - I'm reading books.2. -_________T-shirt is this? - It's Tom's.3. __________ do you like better, this one or that one?4. -_________is the man in the car? - He's my uncle.5. -To ______ did you talk last night? - My classmate , Jim.九、用所给代词的正确形式填空1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Thanks for helping ________( I ).9. ______(Ann)mother is ______(we) teacher.10.We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.11.Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?12.________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.13.Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).14.________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.15.Are you and Tom classmates?Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.16.Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal.17.He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too.18.Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.19.The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it . 20.I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones).21. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )22. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )23. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )24 _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )25. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )26. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )27. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )28. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)29. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )30. Are these _______tickets? No, ________are not _________. ________aren’t here. ( they )31. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )32. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )33. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )34. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )35. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )36. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )37. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )38. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )39. May I sit beside _________? ( you )40. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )41.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )42.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.43.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).44.I will give the presents to________(they).45.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).46.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.47.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?48.Can you show _______(I) your book?49.It’s time for ______(they) to go home.50.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.51.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).52.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)53.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.54.There is a letter for________ (her) mother.55.That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red. ______ (its)is a new one.56.Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we).57.Give _______(he) a toy, please.58.________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan.59.Tim and Bill are twins. _______ (their)are from England. _________(them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School.60.Give the book to __________(I ).61.These books are __________(we).62._______is a boy. _____ name is David. (he)63. ______ is a nice girl, _______ name is Jenny. (she)64.Is ______ English name Francisco? (you)65.What is ______ phone number? (he)66.How do ____ spell ______ name? (you)67. _______ sister is a teacher. (she)68.Where is ____________ (你们的) room?69.____________ (你) can go to ask ____________ (他们).70.Is ____________ (他的) bike new? ____________ (我的) is new.71.Where is ____________ (我的) eraser?72.Put on ____________ (你的) sweater.73.“____________ (谁) is it?”“It’s ____________ (我).”74.It’s time to go to school. Let ____________ (我们) go.75.____________ (她) is an English girl. ____________ (她的) name is Lucy.76.“____________ (谁) is that boy?”“____________ (哪一个) one?”77.This knife isn’t ____________ (她的). It’s ____________ (他的).78.________(我) am a teacher.79.My father is talking with _______(我).80._______(他) often plays basketball after school.81._______(他的) teacher is good.82._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).83.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.84._______(他们) are listening to the radio.85.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)86._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.87._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.88._______(他) often plays basketball after school.89._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.90.Which story is better, _____( 你的) or __________( 他的)?91. Look! That is ____________( 我的) bike. Where is ________(你的)?92.__________( 我们的)house is larger than _____________.( 他们的).93. I have a cat. ________( 它的)name is Mimi.94.These are ________( 她的)books, _______( 他的) are over there.十、填入合适的代词1. Kim is an English girl._________ eyes are blue.2. Are these ________ pictures? Yes, they are my pictures.3. That is my pen. Give _____ to _______, please.4. Jim is an American boy. _______ father is Mr. Brown.5. You must do _______ homework by yourself.6. My name is Lin Mei. This is Jenny. This is Jane. All of _____ are girls. _____ are good friends.7. Jim is a pupil.________ father is a teacher.8. A: Dad, we can’t carry this bag. It’s too heavy. Can you come and help________?B: Ok, let me help _______ carry it.9. Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.10. How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.11. The old man lives by ______.12. I am sure I can do it all by _______.13. Look, is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.14. I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.15. What are ______jobs? They are students.16. Mary is old enough to take care of ______.17. Look at ____. She is very well.18. Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.19. You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.20. Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?21. She wants to buy a car of _____own.22._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

小升初英语代词复习

小升初英语代词复习
如:I am in the classroom. She plays the violin very well.
They worked in the factory last year. (2)人称代词it:在英语中,it有许多不同的用法, 其中一种用法是用作代词,指代前面已经提到过的人、 事或物。
1. my(名词性物主代词) 2. their(宾格形式) 解析:此类题考查对各类代词词形的记忆和转换。 答案:1. mine
(1)she (名词性物主代词) hers
(2)she (复数形式)
they
(3)we (单数形式)
I
(4)this (对应词)
that
代词
知识梳理
一、代词的分类 代词是用来代替名词的一种词类,大多数代词具有
名词或形容词的功能。英语中的代词通常分为人称代词、 物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、 相互代词、关系代词、连接代词九类。对于前六类代词, 小学生应较好地掌握。
二、人称代词 1. 人称代词的构成
2. 人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词的主格:在句子中作主语,也就是该 句所描述的状态的呈现者或动作的执行者。在陈述句 中,它位于句子的最前面。
get some.
(6)other, the other, others the others, another 的用法辨析
①other表示“另一个”,其后可接名词单数形式,也 可接名词复数形式。
如:Put the candy in your other hand.
Do you have any other questions? ②表示“两者中的一个”用one;表示“另一个”则用 the other。 如:I have two sisters. One is Sarah, the other one is
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

小升初代词综合复习教学第一环节:衔接阶段回收上次课的教案,检查学生的作业,做判定了解家长的回馈意见通过交流,了解学生思想动态,稳定学生的学习情绪了解学生上周学习的情况,查漏补缺,为后面的备课方向提供依据教学第二个环节:教学内容人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词$表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化:人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he him she her it it they them人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =l et us)(二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

人称第一人称第二人称第三人称复数形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如:】Is this your book No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.教学第三个环节:巩固练习用适当的代词填空1.We like ________ (he, his , him) very .Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours) 3.________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li .Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).5.________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.~6.Is this your book, Mike Yes ,________(we, you, they )are.7.Are you and Tom classmates Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.8.Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal.9.He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too.10.Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.11.The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it .12.I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones).二、选择正确的答案》1.Is this ________ book A.you B.I C.she D.your2.It's a bird. ________ name is Polly. A.Its B.It's C.His D.It 3.What's that ________ a jeep. A.it's B.Its C.It's D.its 4.What's that in English _____. A.It's egg B.That's egg C.It's a egg D.It's an egg5.Whose cat is this Is it yours Is it a white _______ A.cat'sB.one C.onesD.cats 6.Please give the book to ________. A.I B.me C.my D.mine7._________skirt is yours A.Whose B.Where C.HowD.Which8.________ is this pen It's Wang Fang's. A.Who's B.Whose C.Where D.Which 、9.Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening. A.one'sB.his C.her D.their10.There isn't ________ water in the bottle. A.any B.some C.no D.a 教学第四个环节:知识总结eI (我)am a teacher。

We (我们)can play football。

②如果是问句,则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。

如: Are you (你)a pupilDo they(他们)play football Can he (他)walk二、第二行都是人称代词宾格,放在动词或介词后。

如:Let me give her (她) some sweets。

Would you like to go with me (我)三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。

如:;This is my(我的) potato。

That is your(你的) tomato。

四、第四行是名词性物主代词。

名词性物主代词后面不用带名词,可以单独使用。

如:This potato is mine(我的)。

That tomato is yours (你的)。

专项练习:用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I );4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________ ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________ ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job _________ is a nurse. ( she )】13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________ I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________ ( you )·21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )教学第五个环节:布置作业一用适当形式填空(我) am a teacher.father is talking with _______(我).(他) often plays basketball after school.(他的) teacher is good.(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).pass_____(我们) the ball.(他们) are listening to the radio.is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.(我们的) classroom is ( 你们的) is small.(他) often plays basketball after school.(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.book is blue. _________(you) is red.chair is better than _________ ( they).will give the presents to________(they).books are________(I), and those are____(you).ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?you show _______(I) your book?’s time for ______(they) to go home.. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.are not your desks. They are _____(our).is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

相关文档
最新文档