小升初英语词类第四节-代词
小升初英语语法专项复习:代词
小升初英语语法专项复习:代词人称代词【知识梳理】1. 人称代词包括:主格:I you he she it we you they宾格:me you him her it us you them2. 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语,宾格充当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,如:The children are playing games in the park. They are having a good time. (主语)Miss Black is our English teacher. We all like her. (动词宾语)Here are some flowers for her. (介词宾语)3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they【例题精讲】根据句意,从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. 北京市2010年中考模拟试题My parents gave ______ a nice toy dog for my birthday.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案与解析:答案B,give sb sth “给某人某物”,me作动词give的宾语。
2. I am an English teacher. ______ are students.A. YouB. YourC. YoursD. Me答案与解析:答案A,空白处应该是主语,要用人称代词主格,I和you都是主格,作主语。
3. The boys often ask ______ some questions.A. IB. youC. meD. mine答案与解析::答案C,动作对象就是宾语(即动作的承受者),me作动词ask的宾语。
4. 他父母经常给他买一些书。
His parents often buy some books for ______.答案与解析:答案him, him做介词for的宾语。
(完整版)小升初英语专项四:代词
小升初英语专项一:代词一、知识点回顾代词概念:代替名词或一句话的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数第一人称第二人称第三人称复数第一人称第二人称第三人称(一)人称代词的用法( 1 ) 人称代词主格用来作_________,一般放在谓语动词_________。
Eg: ____ am from China.我来自中国。
____ are good friends.我们是好朋友。
( 2 ) 人称代词宾格用来作_________,放在_________或_________的后面。
Eg: Mr.Wang teaches _______English. 王老师教我们英语。
What’s wrong with _________?他怎么了?( 3 ) 人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时,通常以下列顺序出现,请熟悉并记忆。
1)单数代词:you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2)复数代词:we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they3)第三人称单数代词:he and she*人称代词排序口诀:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。
Eg:You,she and I are in the same school.These apples are for Mary and me。
We,you and they are all from Beijing.(4 )it除了指“事“和”物”的它外,还常用于指时间、天气、距离、形式主语和形式宾语等Eg:What time is it? --It’s 7:00.(指时间)It’s a fine day.(指天气)It’s about ten minute’s walk from here.(指距离)小试牛刀:( )1.___________are good friends.We often play together.A.You,Mike and IB.Mike,you and IC.I,you and Mike( )2._________is Sunday today._________is a fine day.A.Today,ThisB.It,ThatC.It,It( )3.Please give_________some paper,please.A.IC.you( )4. When he comes back, he will buy ______ a present.A. IB. heC. me( )5. Miss Jane is your English teacher, you must listen to_____.A. sheB. herC. him( )6. Last summer, parents and ____ went there on holiday.A. myB. mineC. I( )7.Miss Green teaches English this term.A. weB. usC.our(二)物主代词的用法( 1 ) 形容词性物主代词后要加_____________。
人教版苏教版通用-小升初英语知识点- 代词this,that,these,those和代词it的用法
易错2 Isthisyourfriend?_______ A.Yes,thisis.B.Yes,itis.
【错误答案】A 【解析】当询问物品的问句中含有this,that
等指示代词时,其答语常用it来代替this. 【正确答案】B
单数
复数
that
those 远处
it
this
these
近处
Those are cows.
Thatisacar.
Thosearecars.
按要求改写句子 1.Thisisasheep.(改为复数形式)
_T_h_e_s_e__a_r_e_s_h_e__e_p_._________________.
【2解.T析ho】stehiasre的a复pp数le形s.式(改为为th单e数se形,is式的)复数为are, 冠_词_T_ha_要a__t去_i_s_掉a__n,__as_ph_p_e_lee_p_. _的__复__数__还__是___s_h_e_e__p_.__. 【解析】those的单数形式为that,are的单数为is,
WWhhaatt’’ss tthhaist??..
IItt iiss aa dcuocwk..
知识3
these是this的复数形式, 指较近的若干人或事物。
These are ducks.
Thisisabook.
Thesearebooks.
知识4
those是that的复数形式, 指较远的若干人或事物。
易错1 Are_____yourwatchesoverthere?
A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those 【错误答案】B
【解析】根据句意,你的手表们在那边吗?
小学英语六年级小升初人称代词
What time is it ?
It’s six thirty.
人称代词they 和them
他们
主格
they
她们
它们
宾格
them
练习: 1.他们是学生:__T_h_e_y_a_r_e_s_t_u_d_en_t_s_ 2. __T_h_e_y__(她们) are listening to the radio
It’s _________ A.ours B. hers C. mine D theirs
2.—Where is my pen? Have you seen___? (09
烟台市)
—Oh, sorry. I have taken_____by mistake.
A. it; yours
B. them; his
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主 代词
物主:物体的主人 表示:谁的 我的,你的,他的~~~~~~~
my our your mine ours yours
his her its their his hers its theirs
It’s my card. It’s mine .
It’s his casrd.
Miss Wang teaches__A___ this term.
A. us B our C. ourselves D. we
Give me some water. Tell him the news. This pretty dog is for me . I often write to him.
两者都
三者及
三者以 上都
两者都不
三者及
三者以
Both of my parents are doctors. Both my father and my mother are doctors. Neither of us likes Jay Chou. Neither Lily nor Lucy likes Jay Chou. All of us are here. All of us like to play football. None of us is Japanese. None of us likes to watch TV.
代词用法详解,分不清代词类型的你,需要这个!
代词用法详解,分不清代词类型的你,需要这个!英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等等。
今天我们主要学习小学英语中常用到的“人称代词”和“物主代词”的用法。
一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表1、主格:句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。
例:I have a dog.I am from China.我来自中国。
We are good friends.我们是好朋友。
They help me a lot2、宾格:在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。
例:Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。
Let me help you.让我来帮你。
What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?3. 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。
例如:You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。
We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。
4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,I要放在前面。
例如:She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。
I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。
人称代词用法口诀人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。
二、物主代词1、形容词性物主代词:作用相当于形容词,放在名词前面例:my dog/ our teacher / his son / its eyes2、名词性物主代词:作用相当于一个名词例:This is mine(=my thing). / My mother is as kind asyours(=your mother).3、物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,在句中只能作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词;名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,不能用在名词之前,可单独使用,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
小升初英语语法-代词人称代词配套word习题全国通用版
人称代词 (主格 宾格) 有配套word练习 全国通用版
目录
01 人称代词之主格 02 人称代词之宾格 03 主格vs宾格 04 综合训练
什么是人称代词?
答:人称代词指代人或物,(即我, 你他,
我们你们他们)分为主格和宾格。主格在 句中充当主语;宾格在句中充当动词的宾 语或表语、介词的宾语。
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它 们
人称代词
主格
宾格
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
it
it
we
us
you
you
they
them
人称
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它 们
人称代词
主格
宾格
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
it
it
we
us
you
you
they
them
主格:用在动词前 宾格:用在动词后、介词后
主格例子
1.I like it.(I作主语) 2.We all like him. (we作主语) 3.You are a student.(you作主语) 4.He often helps me.(He作主语)
主格例子
5.She will teach us English next term.( she作主语) 6.It is an orange.(it作主语) 7.They are from America.(they 作主语)
三、填上be动词的适当形式。
1. Hello! I ___am____ Jack. 2. ___I_s ___ her name Jenny? 3. What __i_s ___ your name? 4. My name __is___ Wu Ming. 5. __A_r_e__ you Ms. Smith? 6. Jim and Eric _a_re__ in Class Five.
人教PEP版六年级英语下册 小升初专项——词汇四 介词和代词(含答案)
人教PEP版六年级英语下册小升初专项——词汇四:介词和代词建议时间:30分钟满分:60分班级:姓名:得分: .一[湖北省孝感市]选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
(10分)( )1.A.we B.his C.my( )2.A.them B.his C.its( )3.A.him B.we ( )4.A.near B.beside C.crossing( )5.A.under B.window C.behind二单项选择。
(20分)( )1.two boys are Mr Green's sons.A.ThisB.ThatC.These( )2.The red bike is .A.sheB.herC.hers( )3.I stayed home my sister.A.at;inB.on;ofC.at;with( )4.Your hands are bigger than .A.meB.IC.mine( )5.We can't find our bikes.Can you help ?A.weC.our( )6.I have a music lesson Friday morning.A.inB.onC.at( )7.Are there trees behind the house?A.anyB.theC.much( )8.He cleaned bedroom last Sunday.A.he'sB.hisC.he( )9.Is a panda over there?A.thisB.thatC.those( )10.—Is the new bike ?—No,it is sister's.A.yours;myB.yours;hersC.your;my三选词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。
(15分)1.Can you sing a song (in/ with) English?2.It's (she) turn to play the piano.3.Where does he come (from/ for)?4.We should do (we) best to make the country more beautiful.5.I don't have (some/any) juice.四用适当的介词填空。
小升初英语教案人称代词物主代词
小升初英语教案-人称代词与物主代词一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握人称代词和物主代词的用法。
2. 培养学生正确运用人称代词和物主代词进行交际的能力。
3. 提高学生对英语语法的认识和运用能力。
二、教学内容:1. 人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
2. 物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
三、教学重点与难点:1. 重点:掌握人称代词和物主代词的拼写和用法。
2. 难点:区分人称代词和物主代词的用法,以及人称代词的主格和宾格形式。
四、教学方法:1. 情境教学法:通过设置生活情境,让学生在实际语境中运用人称代词和物主代词。
2. 互动教学法:引导学生进行小组讨论和角色扮演,提高学生的口语表达能力。
3. 游戏教学法:设计有趣的游戏,巩固人称代词和物主代词的用法。
五、教学步骤:1. 引入新课:通过提问,引导学生思考人称代词和物主代词的概念。
2. 讲解与示范:讲解人称代词和物主代词的用法,并进行示范。
3. 互动练习:让学生进行小组讨论,用人称代词和物主代词完成句子。
4. 游戏环节:设计人称代词和物主代词的猜谜游戏,增加课堂趣味性。
5. 总结与作业:对本节课的内容进行总结,布置相关作业,巩固所学知识。
六、教学拓展:1. 对比人称代词和物主代词的用法,让学生举例说明它们的区别。
2. 介绍人称代词和物主代词的其他形式,如人称代词的宾格形式和物主代词的形容词性形式。
七、课堂活动:1. 小组竞赛:设置竞赛环节,让学生用人称代词和物主代词完成句子,看哪个小组完成得最快最准确。
2. 角色扮演:让学生分组进行角色扮演,运用人称代词和物主代词进行对话。
八、课后作业:1. 抄写人称代词和物主代词的表格,加深记忆。
2. 完成课后练习题,巩固所学知识。
九、教学评价:1. 课堂表现:观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、发言情况和口语表达能力。
2. 作业完成情况:检查学生课后作业的完成质量。
小升初英语语法 人称代词和物主代词
小升初英语语法人称代词和物主代词英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No,it isn’t,it’s hers( = her book)This pen is mine.练习一.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is verybig. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________is my brother._________name is Jack.Look! Those stamps are______. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s_________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are_________. (it)10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________have a look at that classroom? That is_________ classroom.( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. (she)13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I c an’t find _________. Let’s call_________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! ( it )16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like_________very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )二、用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.。
小升初英语专项讲解-代词
选出括号中正确的词
1. This is(my / I)bicycle. 2. I will return the book to(your / you). 3.(He / His)parents are doctors. 4. What’s(she / her)hobby? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister.
very expensive.( them ) 4. The fishermen caught a lot of fish,
didn’t ___? ( them ) 5. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at
English . ( him )
6. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 7. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) 8. These are your books,
My father loves me very much.
He likes donuthair is blue.
物主代词
• 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词(谁 的),也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种, 其人称和数的变化见下表:
拥有 用物主代词填空:
1. I own that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ . 3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____. 4. She owns that cat; that cat is ___. 5. They own that cat; that cat is ___.
外研版小升初英语代词用法总结(完整)
外研版小升初英语代词用法总结(完整)一、选择题1.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A.it B.me C.itself D.myself 2.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs 3.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 4.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None5.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 6.—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs7.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody8.Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A.neither B.no one C.none D.nothing 9.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A.I. B.me C.my D.mine10.—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine11.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A.my B.me C.myself D.mine12.—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?—________. So we can join any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None13.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither14.—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody 15.Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 16.The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 17.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A.anything; Something B.something; EverythingC.anything; Nothing D.something; Anything18.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something 19.—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours 20.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A.it B.this C.one D.that21.My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake. A.this B.it C.that D.one 22.—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone 23.The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody 24.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.none B.either C.both D.neither 25.— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s 26.They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.A.it B.that C.one D.each27.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home da d, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A.me B.mine C.myself D.I28.— Who was calling you on the phone just now?— ________ was my mum.A.She B.That C.It D.This29.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody 30.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one31.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s32.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 33.The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him34.— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?— ________. I am free only this Sunday.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either35.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none36.The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves 37.—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything38.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 39.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one 40.—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; my D.yours; mine【参考答案】一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗?——是的。
小学英语语法-代词
第三人称
单数
主格
宾格
I我
me
you 你 you
he 他 him
she 她 her
it 它
it
复数
主格
宾格
we 我们 us
you 你们 you
they 他们
them
★注:说话的人叫做第 一人称;听话的人叫做 第二人称;被谈到的人 (或动物、物品)叫做 第三人称。
1.1人称代词的基本用法
格林小姐是位好老师,这就是我们喜欢她的原因。 (用that代替Miss Green is a very good teacher ) I didn’t finish my homework. This made miss
yours 你们的
theirs 他们的
2.1物主代词的基本用法
1.形容词性物主代词只能作定语用。 This is my camera. 这是我的照片。 His sister is a nurse. 他的姐姐是一名护士。 2.名词性物主代词具有名词性质,相当于“形
容词物主代词+名词”,以避免重复。 These apple are yours . Ours are in the basket. 这些苹果是你们的。我们的在篮子里。 (yours=your apples ours=our apples) I’ve lost my pen. May I use yours? 我的钢笔丢了,我可以用你的么? (yours=your pen) This book is mine. 这本书是我的。 (mine=my book)
much. 5._It_is half past seven now. 6.My mother is a teacher and _sh_e_likes her job very much. 7.My father is policeman and _h_e__has a gun. 8.Where are my keys? I can’t find _th_e_m_. 9.The prince walked up to Cinderella and asked _h_er_for a dance. 10.___It__is very cold here in winner.
小升初英语讲解代词:指示代词
小升初英语总复习精讲精练之代词(四)指示代词&不定代词【精讲】前几天我们复习巩固了代词章节的人称代词、物主代词、反身代词以及疑问代词。
今天我们来梳理代词的最后一部分:指示代词和不定代词。
指示代词,顾名思义就是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”1、This bag is my mother’s。
这是我妈妈的包。
2、That laptop is very expensive.那个掌上电脑非常贵。
3、These girls are from Class 2 Grade 1.这些女生来自一年级二班。
4、That visitors are Chinese.那些游客是中国人。
[注意]1、小升初考试时,指示代词的考点绝不仅仅是这四个词的字面功能这么简单,从历年的考题中发现,还有一个考点不容忽视:如果疑问句中出现this/that,回答时用it代替;如果疑问句中出现these/ those,回答时要用they代替。
我们来看看下面这两个例子:What’s this on the table?It’s a camera.What are these? They are keys to the rooms.2、如果在介绍别人活打电话时,记得一定要用This is,例如:(1)Mum,this is my good friend, Alice.妈妈,这是我的好朋友,Alice。
(2)Hello,this is Mary speaking. Who’s that ?您好,我是Mary,您是哪位?说完指示代词,我们再来看看不定代词。
不定代词是不明确指代哪个具体名词的代词。
这一部分看似很好理解,却需要花时间认真记忆,因为很多不定代词之间既有联系又有区别。
小升初常考的有以下几组:1、some & anys ome用于肯定陈中,any用于否定句和疑问句中。
(1)I can see some birds in the sky.我看到天空中有一些小鸟。
小升初英语人称代词
宾格
me
复数 主格 宾格
we (我们) you (你们) they (他/她/ 它们) us
第二人称
you
him her it
you
them
第三人称
1.主格通常位于陈述句句首。
2.宾格通常位于动词和介词后。
1分钟热身小练
• • • • • • • • • •
I 1. ________( 我) am a teacher. me 2. My father talks with _______.( 我) We are Chinese. (我们) 3. ______ us 4.He helps _______. (我们) You are a beautiful girl. (你) 5. _____ You are students. (你们) 6. _____ It is a cat. (它是一只猫) 7. ___ 8. ____ They(他们)listen to the radio. 9. ______( 他) plays at home. He 10. My dog likes _____. her 我的狗喜欢她.
• 2、我们买了一双鞋给他。 him • We buy a pair of shoes for ______. him放在介词后,做宾语
你能推出she 和 her的位置吗 ?
• 主格 she宾格her
• • • • • •
She is a nurse. 她是一名护士 : ____ her very much. 妈妈很爱她:Mother loves ____ 她很漂亮: She ___ is very beautiful . her 你能帮助她:You can help ____. her 请看她:Please look at _____. 总结一下:
小升初英语语法-代词物主代词配套word习题全国通用版
1.My bike is old,____ is new .
【答案】C 【解析】根据题意,此处应选名词性物主代词 yours,此处的yours=your bike.
【课堂小练】
一、选择题。
2.The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ . A.his B.mine C.your
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
【课堂小练】 一、选择题。
1._____ classroom is on the first floor.
_____is on the second floor.
A.Our,Their B.Ours,Theirs C.Our,Theirs
【答案】B 【解析】根据题意,第一处应选形容性物主代词 our,修饰后面的名词。第二处应选名词性物主 代词theirs,此处的theirs=their classroom。
【课堂小练】
一、选择题。
1.This is ____ classroom.
【答案】A 答案解析:根据题意,此处应选形容性物主代词my,修 饰后面的名词。
【课堂小练】
一、选择题。 2. ___ book is very old.
【答案】B 【解析】根据题意,此处应选形容性物主代词 her,修饰后面的名词。
三、用单词的适当形式填空。
• 1. This is not _____ kite. Ihteirs very small, but _____ is veryhebrisg. ( she )
• 2. Is that _____ watchy?ou(ryou) No, it’s not _______ . ( I ) mine
2019上海小升初英语语法之代词(重点知识-习题-答案)-01
his。 4.any,some 解析:第一个空是在问被子里有没有水, 肯定句所以用 some 。
疑问句所以用 any,后半句说杯子有水,
5.some,any 解析:第一句说篮子里有蛋糕, 肯定句,所以用 some;后半句说里面没有面包,
面包虽是不可数,但也可以用 some 和 any 形容,这里是否定句,所以用 any。
help yourself/yourselves
请随意(当在自己家里一样,别客气)
enjoy oneself 过得快乐 =have a good time
Enjoy yourself !
Help yourselves!
4.不定代词
不定代词
some any few a few little
a little many much
6.a few 解析:后句说“孩子们正在陪它们玩”,所以街上是有羊的,而且不是一只羊, 所以是 a few。
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三星题
1. That's Tom's book. Please give ________ to ________. 2. He is too young to look after _______.(he)
3. This is your watch,not ________.(I) 4. Last Sunday, Mary finished the whole job by________.(she) 5. There is ______ (few/little )orange juice in the fridge. Go and buy______. (不定代词) 6. There are ________ ( few/a few ) sheep on the road. Some children are playing with them.
小升初必背英语代词带音标
小升初必背英语代词带音标一、人称代词(Personal Pronouns)- 我:I [aɪ]- 你:you [juː]- 他/她/它:he/she/it [hiː/ʃiː/ɪt]- 我们:we [wiː]- 你们:you [juː]- 他们/她们/它们:they [ðeɪ]二、物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)- 我的:my [maɪ]- 你的:your [jɔː]- 他/她/它的:his/her/its [hɪz/hɜː/ɪts]- 我们的:our [aʊə]- 你们的:your [jɔː]- 他们/她们/它们的:their [ðer]三、指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns)- 这(近):this [ðɪs]- 那(远):that [ðæt]- 这些:these [ðiːz]- 那些:those [ðoʊz]四、不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)- 一些:some [sʌm]- 其他的:other [ˈʌðər]- 所有的:every [ˈɛvri]- 任何;一些:any [ˈɛni]- 各自;每个:each [iːtʃ]- 很多;许多:many [ˈmɛni]- 不多(少);几个:few [fjuː]- 其中之一:one [wʌn]- 其中没有一个:none [nʌn]五、疑问代词(Interrogative Pronouns)- 何/什么:what [wɑːt]- 什么人:who [huː]- 什么地方:where [wɛr]- 为什么:why [waɪ]- 什么时候:when [wɛn]- 什么样的…:what kind of [wɑːt kaɪnd ɒv]六、反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)- 自己;自身:myself [maɪˈsɛlf]- 自己;自身:yourself [jɔrˈsɛlf]- 自己;自身:himself/herself/itself [hɪmˈsɛlf/hɜrˈsɛlf/ɪtˈsɛlf]- 自己;自身:ourselves [aʊərˈsɛlvz]- 自己;自身:yourselves [jɔrˈsɛlvz]- 自己;自身:themselves [ðɛmˈsɛlvz]以上是小升初必背的英语代词带音标。
小升初英语代词复习
They worked in the factory last year. (2)人称代词it:在英语中,it有许多不同的用法, 其中一种用法是用作代词,指代前面已经提到过的人、 事或物。
1. my(名词性物主代词) 2. their(宾格形式) 解析:此类题考查对各类代词词形的记忆和转换。 答案:1. mine
(1)she (名词性物主代词) hers
(2)she (复数形式)
they
(3)we (单数形式)
I
(4)this (对应词)
that
代词
知识梳理
一、代词的分类 代词是用来代替名词的一种词类,大多数代词具有
名词或形容词的功能。英语中的代词通常分为人称代词、 物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、 相互代词、关系代词、连接代词九类。对于前六类代词, 小学生应较好地掌握。
二、人称代词 1. 人称代词的构成
2. 人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词的主格:在句子中作主语,也就是该 句所描述的状态的呈现者或动作的执行者。在陈述句 中,它位于句子的最前面。
get some.
(6)other, the other, others the others, another 的用法辨析
①other表示“另一个”,其后可接名词单数形式,也 可接名词复数形式。
如:Put the candy in your other hand.
Do you have any other questions? ②表示“两者中的一个”用one;表示“另一个”则用 the other。 如:I have two sisters. One is Sarah, the other one is
广东小升初英语专题教案讲义第四讲词性(代词、介词、连词、特殊疑问词)
第四讲代词、介词、连词、特殊疑问词【代词】含义:代词,即代替名词、动词、形容词、数量词、副词的词。
分类:可分为三类:人称代词,疑问代词,指示代词1. 人称代词与物主代词2. 反身代词反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加,其余开头用物主,复数ves替f3. 指示代词:this,these,that,those指示代词用法口诀:介绍人物用指代,this these距我近,that those离我远,this that指单数。
these those表复数,单复加be不相同,this that跟is,回答事物it代。
these those必加are,回答人/物they来替,若是what提问物,回答要用it/they。
若是用who提问人,人称代词来应答,无论单数与复数,其后都可加名词。
情景若是打电话,I’m和You’re可不行,This is指我是,That is说对方。
that/those置than后,代替前面同类物。
指示代词:4. 疑问代词疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。
疑问代词有:what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever ,whoever, whomever5. 不定代词由some, every, no, any 分别与one, thing 和body 组合即可得到以下复合不定代词:复合不定代词用法:复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用_______________形式。
修饰形容词时,放在______________________________________________。
后面可以跟________________(to do/doing)。
④ some与any的用法:⑤ each和every的用法:【介词】1:介词的定义和分类1) 介词(preposition 简写__________.)又称作__________(前置/后置)词,表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,在句中__________(能/不能)单独作。
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①单数人称代词并列作主语或宾语时,其顺序为: 第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。
如:You and I can come into the hall now. My brother and I are going to the cinema this evening. You and Amy were there at that time. You, Mike and I rowed a boat on the lake last summer. The cake is for you and me.
【注】the others = the other+名词复数形式。 如:Jack is cleverer than the other students in his
class. ⑤another指“另外一个”,强调在剩下的所有里
面再拿一个,表示单数概念。
如:I don’t like this hat. Please show me another one. 七、疑问代词
There are green trees on each side of the river. (3)many和much的用法辨析 many和much都有“大量;许多”的意思。many只 能修饰可数名词复数形式,much只能修饰不可数名 词。
如:There are many people in the room.
第二章 词 类
第四节 代 词
知识梳理
一、代词的分类 代词是用来代替名词的一种词类,大多数代词具有
名词或形容词的功能。英语中的代词通常分为人称代词、 物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、 相互代词、关系代词、连接代词九类。对于前六类代词, 小学生应较好地掌握。
二、人称代词 1. 人称代词的构成
如: —Where’s your car? —It’s in the garage(车库).
—Who is that? —It’s me.
—What’s the weather like in winter in Beijing?
—It’s snowy and cold.
(3)人称代词的宾格:在句子中作宾语,位于动词 或介词之后,是动作的承受者。
I can do it by myself. (2)反身代词也可以用在动词之后。 如: David teaches himself Chinese.
She will be herself again in no time.
五、指示代词 1. 指示代词的概念 指示代词表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”
2. 英汉互译。
(1一个朋友 one of my friend/a friend of mine
(3)look at him
看着他
(4)its name
它的名字
考点2 考查代词的运用
【例2】 根据中文提示填空。
Help
(我)with my English.
解析:此题考查对人称代词的主格与宾格的运用。
三、物主代词 1. 物主代词的构成
2. 物主代词的用法 (1)形容词性物主代词放在名词之前,用来修饰名 词,这一点与形容词有相似之处,都不能单独使用。 如:This is my room. His cousin is in America now. (2)名词性物主代词可以像名词一样单独使用,其 作用相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 如:This room is mine.(mine=my room) His hobby is playing computer games. It’s the same as hers. (hers=her hobby)
六、不定代词 1. 不定代词的概念 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,叫作
不定代词。不定代词可以分为: (1)普通不定代词:some(一些),any(任何), no(没有),every(每个) ,each(每个)等。 (2)数量不定代词:many(许多),much(许多), both (两者都), all (全都), little(很少), a little(一点儿),few(很少),a few(少数几个)等。
Susan. ③表示不限定范围内的“其他的”用 others。 如:Some go there by car. Others go on foot.
Some say yes, and others say no. ④“很多中的一个”用one;表示“剩下的所有”用 the others。 如:Jack is cleverer than the others in his class.
1. my(名词性物主代词) 2. their(宾格形式) 解析:此类题考查对各类代词词形的记忆和转换。 答案:1. mine 2. them
举一反三
1. 词形转换。
(1)she (名词性物主代词) hers
(2)she (复数形式)
they
(3)we (单数形式)
I
(4)this (对应词)
that
等含义。指示代词有this/that/these/those等。this和 that用于指代名词单数形式;these 和those 用于指代 名词复数形式。 this 和these用于指代空间上较近的事 物;that 和 those 用于指代空间上较远的事物。
如:This is my book. That book over there is yours. These are dogs. Those in the tree are cats.
student has a computer.
A. Each
B. One
C. Every
( )3. Most people think
are the winners.
A. ours
B. us
C. we
解析:第1小题考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物 主代词的运用。第一空后有名词crayon, 应该用形容词 性物主代词;第二空之后直接是be动词 is,应该用名 词性物主代词。第2小题考查学生对不定代词的掌握情 况。 30 students 是大于2的,在这个集体中的每一个, 用的代词应该是every。第3小题还是考查学生对代词 的运用。 在分析此题的时候,学生容易受到think是动 词的影响而选择us,事实上,在此题中most people think 是一个主句,后面的句子是从句,因此选择主格 代词作主语。
2. 不定代词的用法 (1) some, any 和 no 的用法辨析 some 和 any 都有 “一些”的意思, some 用于肯 定句中,any 用于否定句中, no 用于肯定句中表达否 定的意思。 如:There are some girls in the room.
There aren’t any pandas in the mountain. There is no water in the bottle. 【注】在一些表示建议、请求的疑问句中,用 some 而不用 any。 如:Would you like some coffee? Can I have some more rice?
Help 是动词,在动词之后要用代词的宾格。
答案:me
【例3】单项填空。
( )1. This is
crayon,
is over there.
A. my; your
B. mine; yours
C. my; yours
( )2. There are 30 students in this class.
四、反身代词 1. 反身代词的构成
【注】反身代词的构成说明: 第一、二人称的单数形 式在形容词性物主代词之后加self, 复数形式在形容词 性物主代词后加selves;第三人称在宾格代词后加self (单数形式)或selves(复数形式)。
2. 反身代词的用法 (1)反身代词常用来加强语气。 如:The king went to see the girl himself.
(2)every和each的用法辨析 ①every 和 each 都有“每个”的意思,谓语动词 均用单数形式。every 强调整体之中的每一个;each 强调个体概念。
如:Every student in the class gets a new book.
Each kid likes playing computer games. ②every表示“(三者以上中的)每一个”; each 可以表示“(两者中的)每一个”。 如:I read English every day.
There is still a little water in the bottle. ②few和little具有否定的意义,意为“几乎没有”。 few修饰复数可数名词,little修饰不可数名词。 如:He has few friends and lives alone.
There is little water in the bottle. Let’s go and
2. 人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词的主格:在句子中作主语,也就是该 句所描述的状态的呈现者或动作的执行者。在陈述句 中,它位于句子的最前面。 如:I am in the classroom. She plays the violin very well.
They worked in the factory last year. (2)人称代词it:在英语中,it有许多不同的用法, 其中一种用法是用作代词,指代前面已经提到过的人、 事或物。