小升初英语语法之代词
小升初语法代词
小升初语法代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。
主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。
She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。
I saw her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。
二、物主代词名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+ 名词例，Whose coat is this? 这是谁的上衣?It’s hers. 是她的。
hers= her coat*关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“.....的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，my your his her its our their 不放过。
形容词性是基础，除了我的“mine”外，其他词尾“s”性形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。
三、反身代词I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。
*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f四、指示代词This (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物That (那个)------- these (那些) 指远处的事物例，This is a book. 这是本书。
These are some books. 这些是书。
That is a car. 那是辆小汽车。
Those are some cars. 那些是小汽车。
代词练习题一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mary is a friend of ______________. ( I )2.This is ________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( I ) is in the bag.3.Her brother is too young to look after _________ ( he )4.This is _________ ( I ) book. This book is _________ ( I ).5.These pens are _________ ( we ).三、改写下列句子Eg, This is my book. ------ The book is mine.1.That is her ruler. ____________________________________2.These are their footballs. _____________________________________3.This is my backpack . _____________________________________4.Those are your boxes. _____________________________________四、把下列句子改写成复数。
小升初英语语法专项复习：代词
小升初英语语法专项复习：代词人称代词【知识梳理】1. 人称代词包括：主格：I you he she it we you they宾格：me you him her it us you them2. 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语，宾格充当动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：The children are playing games in the park. They are having a good time. (主语)Miss Black is our English teacher. We all like her. (动词宾语)Here are some flowers for her. （介词宾语）3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they【例题精讲】根据句意，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. 北京市2010年中考模拟试题My parents gave ______ a nice toy dog for my birthday.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案与解析：答案B，give sb sth “给某人某物”，me作动词give的宾语。
2. I am an English teacher. ______ are students.A. YouB. YourC. YoursD. Me答案与解析：答案A，空白处应该是主语，要用人称代词主格，I和you都是主格，作主语。
3. The boys often ask ______ some questions.A. IB. youC. meD. mine答案与解析：：答案C，动作对象就是宾语（即动作的承受者），me作动词ask的宾语。
4. 他父母经常给他买一些书。
His parents often buy some books for ______.答案与解析：答案him, him做介词for的宾语。
小升初英语语法之代词
小升初英语衔接---代词一、人称代词（一）、人称代词概念表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数形式：I-me ,you-you ,he-him ,she-her, it-it(共5对) 复数形式：we-us ,you-you ,they-them(共3对)人称代词主格 eats an apple. am a teacher. are student.is a student, too. are students.人称代词宾格I like . He saw . Look at . go with . This is for . Look after .(二)、用适当的人称代词填空1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )3．These are your books .Put ________in the desk，please.(they )4. They want a football. Give __________the green one，please. ( they)5. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )6.Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)7.I love ________（they）very much。
二、物主代词（二），用法：1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.举例：我的钢笔你的书包她的书桌那是你的自行车吗?那些是我们的书。
小升初六年级英语语法知识点复习归纳—代词 全国通用
C. Which D. What time
16. ______ is necessary to tell him when to start our trip.
A. That
B. This
C. It
D. One
17.Look! _______ are good friends.
要用单数形式
远
that 那个
those 那些 后 面 的 谓 语 动 词
要用复数形式
(1) 介绍别人时通常用句型：This is… (2)电话用语中在介绍自己和询问对方时通常用句型：This is Mary, Who is that?
六．疑问代词
Who ( whom ), whose, what, which 称为疑问代词，用来构成特殊疑问句。 1, who, what who 多指姓名关系等，what 多指职业地位等
Who is the woman? She is my mother.
What is your mother? She is a doctor. 2, what, which what 指的事物无范围限制，侧重于种类，which 指的事物有范围限制，侧重 于哪一个或一些。
What sport do you like best? 你最喜欢什么运动？ Which sport do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一项运动？ 3，whose, whom Whose 是 who 属格，用于指示所有者，whom 是 who 的宾格，用于指示对象 Whom are they talking about? Whose is that umbrella? 4, what, whose 同时具有形容词性质，修饰名词。如： What colour / size/ nationality/ class/ grade/ …? Whose umbrella…?
小升初总复习之代词
小升初总复习之代词代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、指示代词和替代词等。
人称代词：代替人名或其它事物名称的词。
女如: I , you , she , it等;物主代词：表示所属关系（归谁所有）名物代二形物代+名词一、人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性I me my mi neYou you your yourshe him his hisshe her her hersIt it its itsWe us our oursThey them their theirs讲与练用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not ______ kite. That kite is very small, but_______ is very big. (I)2. The dress is _________ . Give it to ________ . (she)3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it ' s not ________ .⑴4. _____ is my brother. _______ n ame is Jack. Look! Thosestamps are _____ . ( he )5. ________ ( My/ Mine ) coat is red. _____________ ( her / hers )is gree n.6. I have a cat, _______ ( their / its ) eyes are big.7. The teacher is __________ .(their / theirs)8. ______ ( Our / Ours ) book is bigger tha n ________ .(your / yours )9. This is _____ ( his / him ) new teacher.10. Where are (his / hers ) books?11. I put (you / your ) book on (he / his ) desk.12. Is (she / her ) dress blue? No, (my / mine ) dress is blue.13. This is myfriend, __________ ( her / hers ) nameis Jessica.14. That wallet isn ' t _____________ . ( your / yours )二.用适当的词填空。
小升初英语语法词类详解——代词
其他代 词 — — o n e 、 o t h e r
one 指代单数名词 译作“一个、这个、那个或某个
This blue pen is Marry's,and that red one is mine. ones(复数)可以代替复数名词
I don't like these cakes.I like the ones on that table. 替代词one或ones必须带有一个限定或修饰词，当替代词one或 ones带有后置修饰语时，它们前面总有定冠词。 I don't like this book．I'd like a more interesting one． He ate up all the sweets.He wants more ones.
其他代 词
some一些 somebody某人 someone某人 something某事 ;某物 any一些;任何 anybody任何人 anyone任何人 anything任何事 物
nobody无人 no one无人
nothing无物
all全体;全部
another另外一个;又一个
both两个(都)
much很多
none没人或物(指两个以上) many很多
each每个(二者之中)
few很少
every每个(三个及三个以上之中) a few一些;几个
everybody每人;大家;人人
little很少
everyone每人
a little一些
everything每一件事物;一切
代词的句法功能
代词可在句子中充当 主语 、宾语 、表语 以及 定语。 She looks very beautiful today. 主语 They all looked at her in surprise. 宾语 The black bag over there is mine. 表语 The other boys swept the floor. 定语
(完整版)小升初英语专项四：代词
小升初英语专项一：代词一、知识点回顾代词概念：代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数第一人称第二人称第三人称复数第一人称第二人称第三人称(一)人称代词的用法( 1 ) 人称代词主格用来作_________，一般放在谓语动词_________。
Eg: ____ am from China.我来自中国。
____ are good friends.我们是好朋友。
( 2 ) 人称代词宾格用来作_________，放在_________或_________的后面。
Eg: Mr.Wang teaches _______English. 王老师教我们英语。
What’s wrong with _________？他怎么了？( 3 ) 人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。
1）单数代词：you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2）复数代词：we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they3）第三人称单数代词：he and she*人称代词排序口诀：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。
Eg:You,she and I are in the same school.These apples are for Mary and me。
We,you and they are all from Beijing.(4 )it除了指“事“和”物”的它外，还常用于指时间、天气、距离、形式主语和形式宾语等Eg:What time is it? --It’s 7:00.(指时间)It’s a fine day.(指天气)It’s about ten minute’s walk from here.(指距离)小试牛刀：( )1.___________are good friends.We often play together.A.You,Mike and IB.Mike,you and IC.I,you and Mike( )2._________is Sunday today._________is a fine day.A.Today,ThisB.It,ThatC.It,It( )3.Please give_________some paper,please.A.IC.you( )4. When he comes back, he will buy ______ a present.A. IB. heC. me( )5. Miss Jane is your English teacher, you must listen to_____.A. sheB. herC. him( )6. Last summer, parents and ____ went there on holiday.A. myB. mineC. I( )7.Miss Green teaches English this term.A. weB. usC.our(二)物主代词的用法( 1 ) 形容词性物主代词后要加_____________。
2023小升初英语语法专题(知识点讲解与考题精练) 专题06 代词(一)
小升初语法第6讲：代词（一）代词是代替名词或名词短语的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中，可分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、反身代词、连接代词和相互代词九种。
小学阶段主要接触的是前4种。
【知识点1】人称代词人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词，是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到的人或物的词。
1.人称代词分为主格和宾格，并有单复数之分2.人称代词的用法（1）主格通常在句中作主语人称代词主格就好比一家之主，在句子中作主语，句子的所有内容都与这个“主任”有关。
人称代词主格在陈述句中位于句首，在疑问句中位于助动词后。
I am a girl. 我是个女孩。
You are a good teacher. 你是个好老师。
She is so happy to see us. 她很高兴见到我们。
Are you happy? 你高兴吗？（2）宾格通常在句中作宾语代词宾格可以看作家里的客人，主人是主动施动者，那么客人就是被动接受者。
人称代词宾格在及物动词后作直接宾语或间接宾语，或者用在介词后，作介词宾语。
Give me a pencil, please. 请给我一支铅笔。
Miss Guo teaches us English. 郭老师教我们英语。
Don’t tell him about it. 别告诉他。
（3）多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是：单数是（2 3 1）：you, he and I复数是（1 2 3）：we, you and they❊ 特别提示：✮几个人称代词若作为主语连用，一般情况下第一人称I放在最后。
He and I are both students. 他和我都是学生。
✮ it一般表示动物或者没有生命的物体。
但在下述几种情况下我们也常用it:（1）表示婴儿Look at the baby. It’s so cute. 看看孩子。
小升初英语语法-代词人称代词配套word习题全国通用版
人称代词 （主格 宾格） 有配套word练习 全国通用版
目录
01 人称代词之主格 02 人称代词之宾格 03 主格vs宾格 04 综合训练
什么是人称代词？
答：人称代词指代人或物，（即我， 你他，
我们你们他们）分为主格和宾格。主格在 句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动词的宾 语或表语、介词的宾语。
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它 们
人称代词
主格
宾格
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
it
it
we
us
you
you
they
them
人称
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它 们
人称代词
主格
宾格
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
it
it
we
us
you
you
they
them
主格：用在动词前 宾格：用在动词后、介词后
主格例子
1.I like it.（I作主语） 2.We all like him. (we作主语) 3.You are a student.(you作主语) 4.He often helps me.(He作主语)
主格例子
5.She will teach us English next term.( she作主语) 6.It is an orange.（it作主语） 7.They are from America.(they 作主语）
三、填上be动词的适当形式。
1. Hello! I ___am____ Jack. 2. ___I_s ___ her name Jenny? 3. What __i_s ___ your name? 4. My name __is___ Wu Ming. 5. __A_r_e__ you Ms. Smith? 6. Jim and Eric _a_re__ in Class Five.
小升初英语第3讲-代词
代替人或事物的词
I am a teacher. He is a student. It is a dog. ...
代词分类
人物反指疑不 称主身示问定 代代代代代代 词词词词词词
主格
一.人称代词
I am a student. We are Chinese. You are my friends. He is a boy. She is a girl. It is a dog. They are good students.
2.名词性物主代词 相当于名词，后面不再加名词。
I don’t want your book , I want his.
my
There are two schoolbags , the red one is mscihnoeolb,ag the black one is hers.
He is a friend of mine.
D. yourselves
3. Everyone ___B___ during this holiday.
A. by oneself
B. enjoyed himself
C. help oneself
D. for himself
4.The teacher will call you ___D___. A. him B. his C. yourself D. himself
---_I_t__(它) is a desk. 6、Who is _h_e__?(他) 7、Tell _u__s__(我们) something interesting. 8、_T__h__e_y_(他们) all speak English.
3. it 的用法
（1）表示时间、天气、距离等。
【精选】英语语法知识之代词
第二章代词用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词可分为：人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词和不定代词等。
第一节知识点概述一、人称代词数人称格单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we are 第二人称you you you you第三人称hesheithimheritthey them 句子的成份例句作主语（代替上文中提到的人或物）Mrs. Suen is an English teacher. She teaches us geography.I can’t read the story. It is written in Russian..作宾语（用宾格）直接宾语Let her play now.We often meet him at the school gate 间接宾语Granny offered us fruit.The sun gives us light and heat.介词宾语Please sit between him and me.The teacher took good care of us.作表语（用主格或宾格）–Who is that?–It’s me.It was I whom you saw at the station.1．人称代词不仅仅指人，也可以指事或物。
2．人称代词主格单数he, she和it的复数，都是they，宾格形式也相同，为them。
3．第三人称的人称代词分阳性he（him），阴性she（her）和中性it（it），复数只有一个形式they（them），不分性别。
4．选用什么人称代词，取决于所要代替的名词。
在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。
二、物主代词物主代词是用来表示所有关系的，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，相当于形容词；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+物主代词形容词性数人称单数复数第一人称my 我的our 我们的第二人称your 你的your 你们的第三人称his 他的，her 她的，its 它的their 他们的物主代词名词性数人称单数复数第一人称mine 我的ours 我们的第二人称yours 你的yours 你们的第三人称his 他的，hers 她的，its 它的theirs 他们的物主代词的用法：（1）形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。
小升初英语语法专项-人称代词和物主代词 通用版(含答案)
小学英语语法专项——人称代词和物主代词1.概念表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”等意义的词，叫作人称代词，它有人称、数和格之分。
2.用法人称代词作主语，表示动作行为或状态的主体，如：I am a girl.You are a student.人称代词作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，如：I don’t like her.Give it to me.二、物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
2.用法形容词性物主代词一般放在名词前作定语，如：my book our teacher your name his pen形容词性物主代词可以放在形容词前，共同修饰名词，如：my favorite activity your English book her new schoolbag 名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中可作主语、宾语或表语，但是不能放在名词前作定语。
This book isn’t mine. (表语)Mine is in the bag. (主语)Please take mine. (宾语)There are two pens. The blue one is his and the black one is hers.练习：一、填写代词表二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1. -- What’s ________ (you) name?-- ________ (I) name is Lisa.2. Let ________ (we) go to the park!3. ________ (he) is a doctor.4. Mary is ________ (he) uncle’s daughter.5. The pink dress is Helen’s, and the red one is ________ (she).6. This isn’t ________ (she) cat.7. ________ (they) father is a manager of the Emperor Hotel.8. ________ (we) are the winners.9. Please write down ________ (he) name on the blackboard.10. ________ (I) favorite color is red.三、根据括号内的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空1. ________(他) is a student.2. My sister is shopping with ________(我).3. My chair is black. ________(你的) is red.4. ________(他们的) English teacher is nice.5. ________(他们) are singing a wonderful song.6. This is not your book. It’s ________(她的).7. I talked to ________(她) yesterday.8. He is ________(我们的) friend.9. ________(我们) are going to have P.E. class.10. This green pen is my pen. This blue one is ________(我的), too.四、将下列词组译成英语1.我的名字___________________2. 你的家______________________3. 他的父亲____________________4. 她的朋友____________________5. 他们的教室__________________6. 我爸爸的朋友_________________7. 他叔叔的女儿__________________8. 我们的英语老师_______________五、单项选择( ) 1. She is a student. ________ name is Helen.A. herB. HerC. sheD. Hers ( ) 2. Can you borrow ________ ________ book, please?A. me, youB. my, youC. me, yourD. my, you ( ) 3. A friend of ________ visit us tonight.A. my fatherB. my father’sC. meD. his( ) 4. Our teacher gives the awards to Tom and ________.A. IB. myC. mineD. me( ) 5. Her mother brings ________ some fruit.A. herB. hersC. sheD. herself参考答案：一、9. his 10. My三、1. He 2. Me 3. Yours 4. Their 5. They 6. hers 7. her 8. our 9.We10. mine四、1. my name 2. your home/house 3. his father 4. her friend 5. their classroom6. my father’s friend7. his uncle’s daughter8. our English teacher五、1-5 BCBDA。
英语语法之--代词
代词代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
It's me. 是我。
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。
数单数复数人称第一第二第三第一第二第三人称人称人称人称人称人称形容词性my your his/her its our your/their物主代词名词性mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs物主代词如：I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。
指示代词有this，that，these，those等。
如：That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。
四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。
小升初英语语法 人称代词和物主代词
小升初英语语法人称代词和物主代词英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book?No,it isn’t，it’s hers( = her book)This pen is mine.练习一.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is verybig. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________is my brother._________name is Jack.Look! Those stamps are______. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s_________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are_________. (it)10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________have a look at that classroom? That is_________ classroom.( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. (she)13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I c an’t find _________. Let’s call_________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! ( it )16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like_________very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )二、用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.。
小升初英语讲解代词：指示代词
小升初英语总复习精讲精练之代词（四）指示代词&不定代词【精讲】前几天我们复习巩固了代词章节的人称代词、物主代词、反身代词以及疑问代词。
今天我们来梳理代词的最后一部分：指示代词和不定代词。
指示代词，顾名思义就是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”1、This bag is my mother’s。
这是我妈妈的包。
2、That laptop is very expensive.那个掌上电脑非常贵。
3、These girls are from Class 2 Grade 1.这些女生来自一年级二班。
4、That visitors are Chinese.那些游客是中国人。
[注意]1、小升初考试时，指示代词的考点绝不仅仅是这四个词的字面功能这么简单，从历年的考题中发现，还有一个考点不容忽视：如果疑问句中出现this/that，回答时用it代替；如果疑问句中出现these/ those，回答时要用they代替。
我们来看看下面这两个例子：What’s this on the table?It’s a camera.What are these? They are keys to the rooms.2、如果在介绍别人活打电话时，记得一定要用This is，例如：（1）Mum,this is my good friend, Alice.妈妈，这是我的好朋友，Alice。
（2）Hello,this is Mary speaking. Who’s that ?您好，我是Mary，您是哪位？说完指示代词，我们再来看看不定代词。
不定代词是不明确指代哪个具体名词的代词。
这一部分看似很好理解，却需要花时间认真记忆，因为很多不定代词之间既有联系又有区别。
小升初常考的有以下几组：1、some & anys ome用于肯定陈中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。
（1）I can see some birds in the sky.我看到天空中有一些小鸟。
小升初英语语法—代词
专题三代词一、代词定义代词是代词名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词，它常常用来代替前面已经提到过的人或事物。
二、代词分类八类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和相互代词，其中前六种是小升初需要掌握的。
（一）人称代词1.人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人、物的词，有人称、单复数和主宾格的变化。
2.人称代词的用法(1)主格在句子中作主语。
如：I love my mum.(2)宾格在句子中作宾语（动词或介词的宾语）如：My parents love me.We don’t know her.(3)几个人称代词并列作主语时，顺序为“单数形式二三一（you,he and I），复数形式一二三（we,you and they）”（二）物主代词1.物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。
物主代词有形容词性和名词性两种类型，还有人称和单复数的变化。
(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词，不单独使用，后常跟名词。
如：My school is near the river.Is this your book?(2)名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已经提到的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，具有名词性质，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
如：This is not my bike.Mine is red.口诀：后有名词形物代，没有名词名物代。
（三）反身代词1.反身代词是强调自身或表示一个动作回射到这个动作的执行者本身的代词。
反身代词有人称和单复数的变化。
人称单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himself/herself/itself themselves2.反身代词的用法(1)作句子宾语，如：She is too young to look after herself.(2)作名词或代词的同位语，加强语气，意为“亲自、本人”，如：I myself can finish the task on time.(3)常见短语enjoy oneself,hurt oneself,help oneself to,by oneself,teach oneself,dress oneself（四）指示代词指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。
2019上海小升初英语语法之代词(重点知识-习题-答案)-01
his。 4.any,some 解析：第一个空是在问被子里有没有水， 肯定句所以用 some 。
疑问句所以用 any，后半句说杯子有水，
5.some,any 解析：第一句说篮子里有蛋糕， 肯定句，所以用 some；后半句说里面没有面包，
面包虽是不可数，但也可以用 some 和 any 形容，这里是否定句，所以用 any。
help yourself/yourselves
请随意（当在自己家里一样，别客气）
enjoy oneself 过得快乐 =have a good time
Enjoy yourself ！
Help yourselves!
4.不定代词
不定代词
some any few a few little
a little many much
6.a few 解析：后句说“孩子们正在陪它们玩”，所以街上是有羊的，而且不是一只羊， 所以是 a few。
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三星题
1. That's Tom's book. Please give ________ to ________. 2. He is too young to look after _______.(he)
3. This is your watch,not ________.(I) 4. Last Sunday, Mary finished the whole job by________.(she) 5. There is ______ （few/little ）orange juice in the fridge. Go and buy______. （不定代词） 6. There are ________ （ few/a few ） sheep on the road. Some children are playing with them.
小升初英语语法之代词.ppt
人称代词
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数
主格
宾格
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
it
it
复数
主格
宾格
we
us
you
you
they
them
人称代词主格和宾格的区别： 主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
单数人称单词连用顺序：2,3,1 you and I; you and he; he and I; you, he and I 复数人称代词连用顺序：1,2,3 We and you; you and they; we, you and they
练一练
1. This is __y_o_u_r(you) room, ___h__e(rsshe) is the next one.
2. Help y_o_u__rs_e_l_v_e(syou) to some fish, children.
3. A friend of ___h_i_s___(he) came here yesterday. A 4. The rich man has ______ money but ______friends.
A. much, few B. many, a few C. many, few D. much, a few
D
5. ---Do you like talking with your friends on the mobile phone or by writing letters?
---______. I enjoy using QQ.
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A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
B 6. _____ my father _____ my mother is able to use a computer.
However, I can.
A. Both, and
B. Neither, nor
C. Either, or
不定代词
both all
neither none
两者都 三者（以上）都
两者都不
三者（以上）都不
谓语动词用复 数
谓语动词用单 数
e.g. Both of my parents are doctors. Both my father and my mother are doctors. All of us are in the classroom. Neither of us likes singing. Neither Lily nor Lucy likes singing. None of us is in the classroom.
反身代词
myself yourself himself herself itself
ourselves yourselves
themselves
enjoy/help/teach oneself …
不定代词
some any
一些 一些
some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，但若想 别人作肯定回答时疑问句常常用some e.g. Would you like to have some coke?
D. Not only, but also
疑问代词
What 什么
Who
谁
Which 哪个（些）
Whose 谁的
近指 远指
指示代词
单数
复数
this （这个） these （这些）
that（那个） those （那些）
谢谢观看！ 2020
练一练
1. This is __y_o_u_r(you) room, ___h__e(rsshe) is the next one.
2. Help y_o_u__rs_e_l_v_e(syou) to some fish, children.
3. A friend of ___h_i_s___(he) came here yesterday. A 4. The rich man has ______ money but ______friends.
人称代词
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数
主格
宾格
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
it
it
复数
主格
宾格
we
us
you
you
they
them
人称代词主格和宾格的区别： 主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
单数人称单词连用顺序：2,3,1 you and I; you and he; he and I; you, he and I 复数人称代词连用顺序：1,2,3 We and you; you and they; we, you and they
不定代词
a little 一点（表肯定） little 很少（表否定） a few 几个（表肯定） few 很少（表否定）
不可数 可数
I feel lonely, because I have _fe_w___ friends. I don’t need water, because there is still _a_li_tt_le__ water in my bottle. I can’t buy the dress because I have _li_tt_le__ money. He has _a_f_e_w_ friends, so he is happy every day.
A. much, few B. many, a few C. many, few D. much, a few
D
5. ---Do you like talking with your friends on the mobile phone or by writing letters?
---______. I enjoy using QQ.
9. I have a beautiful cat.
__It_s______name is Mimi. These cakes are __i_t_s_____. ( it ) 10. -Are these _th__e_ir____ tickets?
-No, _t_h_e_y____ are not __th__e_ir_s___. __T_h_e_i_r_s_ aren’t hethe middle of the world?
The letter ‘r’.
2. Give me food, and I will live; give me water, and I will die. What am I?
I’m fire.
1. What kind of dog doesn't bite or bark?
Hot dog.
2. Chicken grows from it. What is it?
An egg.
3. What starts with a T, ends with a T, and is full of T?
Teapot.
代词
• 人称代词 • 物主代词 • 反身代词 • 指示代词 • 疑问代词 • 不定代词
物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别： 形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not ____m_y____ kite. That kite is very small, but __m__in__e___ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is __h__e_r_s___. Give it to __h_e_r_____. ( she ) 3. Is this ___y_o_u_r___ watch? (you) No, it’s not _m__in__e____ . ( I ) 4. _H_e___ is my brother. ___H_i_s name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _____h_is___. ( he ) 5. __O_u_r_____ dresses are red. (we) What colour are ___y_o_u_r_s__? ( you )
物主代词
第一 人称
单数
第二 人称
第三人称
复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性 物主代词
名词性物 主代词
意义
my
min e
我的
your yours 你的
his her its his hers its 他的 她的 它的
our ours 我们的
your
their
yours
theirs
你们的 他（她、 它）们的
6. Here are many dolls, which one is __h_e_r_s_ ?
( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s ___y_o__u_r_s_?
( you )
8. Show _t_h_e__m____ your kite, OK? (they)
What about some fish?
something important
There is _____________ ( something important \ important something)
in newspaper.
I have two best friends. One is Tom, __t_h_e_o_t_h_e_r_ is Jerry. There are three boxes. One is red, ___o_n_e__ is black, ___th_e__o_t_h_e_r__ is white. There are 25 students in my classroom. Some are boys, __th__e_o_t_h_e_rs_ are girls. The students of Class 1 are helping the farmers. Some are picking apples, __th_e__o_th_e_r_s_are holding the ladders.