(完整版)小升初代词讲解

一、人称代词

例：He can’t speak Chinese. Can you help him?

She is a lovely girl. Everybody likes her.

We are busy now. Could you call us later?

主格和宾格的区别：

二、物主代词

例：This is your kite. That is yours.

My T-shirt is red. Hers is blue.

I can find your toy, but where is mine?

形代和名代的区别：

三、反身代词

例：Do it yourself.

Don’t leave herself alone.

We will plant the trees by ourselves.

四、小结复习

1. This is Tom.________ is in Grade Two.

2. His name is Tony.___________ telephone number is 856-0770.

3. That is not _____ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

4. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________. (I)

5. Here are many dolls, which one is _________? (she)

6. I don’t think we can do it all______ .

A. by ourselves

B. by myself

C. by ourself D .by

yourselves

7. I can’t repair the model ship______ . Can you help______?

A. me; me

B. myself; myself

C. myself; me

D. me; myself

8. Does your brother often wash clothes______?

A. he

B. himself

C. herself

D. him

9. The book on the shelf is______.She wrote______ name on its cover .

A. Hers; her; herself

B. Her; hers; herself

C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself

10. Is this her bike? No, it isn’t. It’s ______.

A. mine

B. my

C. me

D. he’s

五、指示代词

例：This is a flower. That is a tree.

This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom.

This is a bike. That’s a car.

-Hello! Is that Amy? - Yes, this is. Who’s that?

-Is this/that a notebook? -Yes, it is.

用法：1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

六、疑问代词

例：________ is reading an English book? 是谁在看英语书？

________ are you talking about? 你们在谈论谁？

________ book is this? 这是谁的书？

________ do you usually do on Sunday? 星期天你经常做什么？

________ city are you going to visit this summer? 今年夏天你打算游览哪个城市呢？

七、不定代词

1.both、all

Both of your parents are wrong.

All your family members are right.

2.some、any、every、each

There are some trees in the street.

Are there any trees in the street？

There aren’t any trees in the street.

Would you like some coffee?

Can I have some glue?

Every student should finish their homework on time.

There are trees on each side of the road.

3.some、any、every + one、body、thing

Everybody is at school now.

Everything is good today.

I want to tell you something important.

4.much、many

I don’t have much money.

I have many houses.

5.a little、little、few、a few

few apples a few apples little water a little water

八、小结复习

1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.

A. this, that

B. These, Those

C. That, Those

D. This, That

2. -Is that a panda over there? -Yes, ______ is.

A. this

B. that

C. those

D. these

3. ________two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.

A. This

B. These

C. That

D. those

4. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.

A. This, those

B. That, these

C. These, these

D. This, this

5. -_______ is she? —She is a teacher.

A. What

B. How

C. Who

D. Where

6. _________ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped working.

A. Somebody

B. Something

C. Anyone

D. Anything

7. —Can you speak English? —Yes, but only＿＿＿.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

8. Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ＿＿＿to eat.”“Good idea!”