小升初英语第3讲-代词ppt课件

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2.名词性物主代词
相当于名词，后面不再加名词。
I don’t want your book , I want his.
There are two schoolbags , the red one is mine , the black onmeyis
hers.
schoolbag
He is a friend of mine.
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反身代词的用法
1.主语和宾语为同一人。 She found herself in his house. 她发现自己在他的房子里。
宾格
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总结：人称代词
单数
复数
主格
I 我
you 你
he 他
she it we you 她 它 我们 你们
they 他们
宾格
me 我
you 你
来自百度文库him 他
her 她
it它
us 我们
you 你们
them 他们
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人称代词的用法
1.主格在句子中作主语 I love China. He is a teacher.
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人称代词
1. Every student in his class likes him. 2. The teachers help us to study English. 3. This book is useful , I want to buy it. 4. This gift is for you. 5. My parents love me.
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用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:
1. We go to _____(我们o的u)rschool on September 1st . 2. This is ____(我的) desk. ______(你的) is over there. 3. They must do _m__y___(他们的) homework todYaoyu. rs 4. On ____(她的) way home, she met（遇见）a wolf. 5. _________(谁的) bike is this? their 6. Her baghiserred, but _______(我的) is green. 7. Our school is much bigger than ________.(他们的)
Whose
mine
theirs
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总结
人称代词 主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
人称代词 宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
them
形容词性 物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
名词性 物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers its ours
theirs
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反身代词：
2、Give ______(他) a book. 3、____(我们)hbiumy these books for ________.(他们)
4、TWhiseis my coat. Do you like ____?(它)
5、---What is this?
it
---____(它) is a desk.
强调自身的代词，译为“…自己”。
第一人称
单数
myself 我自己
第二人称 第三人称
yourself 你自己
himself/herself/itself 他/她/它自己
复数 ourselves 我们自己
yourselves 你们自己
themselves 他们自己
第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self / selves 第三人称的反身代词：人称代词宾格 + self / selves
她的 hers
他的 她的
its 它的 its 它的
第一人称 our 我们的 ours 我们的
复数 第二人称 your 你们的 yours 你们的
第三人称 their 他们的 theirs 他们的
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物主代词的用法
1.形容词性物主代词
相当于形容词，用在名词前面。
Open your eyes. He is my teacher. It is her cat. Nobody saw their children.
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（2）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。
It is a little baby. It is a dog. I don’t know who it is.
（3）代替前面提到过的事物。
--Where is my book? --It is on the table.
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物主代词
定义: 表示所属关系的代词。
代词
代替人或事物的词
I am a teacher. He is a student. It is a dog. ...
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代词分类 人物反指疑不 称主身示问定 代代代代代代 词词词词词词
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主格
一.人称代词
I am a student. We are Chinese. You are my friends. He is a boy. She is a girl. It is a dog. They are good students.
This is my desk. That is her ruler. These are their books.
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
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单数
第一人称 第二人称
形容词性 物主代词
my 我的
your 你的
名词性 物主代词
mine 我的
yours 你的
第三人称
his
her
他的 his
6、Who is ____?(他)
7、Tell ___I_t_(我们) something interesting. 8、_______(他们) all speak English.
he
them
us
They
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3. it 的用法
（1）表示时间、天气、距离等。
It is six o’clock now. It is sunny today. It is 2 kilometers from my home to school.
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2.宾格在句子中作宾语
Can you help me? (动宾) They are delicious, I want to eat them. (动宾) This gift is for you. (介宾)
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Practice
1、You, he and ____(我) arIe good friends.