小升初英语第3讲-代词 PPT
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小升初英语第3讲-代词
代词分类
人物反指疑不 称主身示问定 代代代代代代 词词词词词词
主格
一.人称代词
I am a student. We are Chinese. You are my friends. He is a boy. She is a girl. It is a dog. They are good students.
D. yourselves
3. Everyone ___B___ during this holiday.
A. by oneself
B. enjoyed himself
C. help oneself
D. for himself
4.The teacher will call you ___D___. A. him B. his C. yourself D. himself
（1）表示时间、天气、距离等。
It is six o’clock now. It is sunny today. It is 2 kilometers from my home to school.
（2）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。
It is a little baby. It is a dog. I don’t know who it is.
2.用来加强语气
I myself can finish it. 我自己可以完成它。
The boy will call you himself. 男孩会亲自打电话给你的。
3.反身代词常用的一些短语
I can finish the homework by myself. 独自地 Please help yourself to some fish. 请随便 He built a new house for himself. 为自己 They enjoyed themselves in the park. 过得愉快
---_It___(它) is a desk. 6、Who is _h_e__?(他) 7、Tell _u_s___(我们) something interesting. 8、_T_h__e_y__(他们) all speak English.
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
3. it 的用法
宾格
总结：人称代词
人称代词的用法
1.主格在句子中作主语
I love China. He is a teacher.
2.宾格在句子中作宾语 Can you help me? (动宾) They are delicious, I want to eat them. (动宾) This gift is for you. (介宾)
Practice
1、You, he and __I__(我) are good friends. 2、Give _h_i_m___(他) a book. 34、、们W_T)_he_is_i(s我m们y c)obauty. Dthoesyeobuoliokkes_f_oi_rt__?t_(h_它e__)m___.(他 5、---What is this?
1.形容词性物主代词 相当于形容词，用在名词前面。
Open your eyes. He is my teacher. It is her cat. Nobody saw their children.
2.名词性物主代词 相当于名词，后面不再加名词。
I don’t want your book , I want his.
（3）代替前面提到过的事物。
--Where is my book? --It is on the table.
形容词性物主代词
物主代词
名词性物主代词 定义: 表示所属关系的代词。
This is my desk. That is her ruler. These are their books.
物主代词的用法
人称代词
1. Every student in his class likes him.
2. The teachers help us to study English.
3. This book is useful , I want to buy it.
4. This gift is for you. 5. My parents love me.
Practice
1. Don’t worry, ___C___ can finish the job. A. Myself B. Me C. I myself D. myself I
2. Help ___D___ to some meat , guys. A. ourselves B. you C. yourself
my
There are two schoolbags , the red one is mscihnoeolb,ag the black one is hers.
He is a friend of mine.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:
1. We go to _o_u_r__(我们的) school on September 1st . 2. This is _m__y_(我的) desk. Y_o__u_rs__(你的) is over there. 3. They must do _t_h_e_i_r _(他们的) homework today. 4. On h__e_r _(她的) way home, she met（遇见）a wolf. 5. _W__h_o_s_e___(谁的) bike is this? 6. Her bag is red, but __m__in_e__(我的) is green. 7. Our school is much bigger than ___th_e_i_r_s_.(他们的)
总结
反身代词：强调自身的代词，译为“…自己”。
第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self / selves 第三人称的反身代பைடு நூலகம்：人称代词宾格 + self / selves
反身代词的用法
1.主语和宾语为同一人。
She found herself in his house. 她发现自己在他的房子里。
代词分类
人物反指疑不 称主身示问定 代代代代代代 词词词词词词
主格
一.人称代词
I am a student. We are Chinese. You are my friends. He is a boy. She is a girl. It is a dog. They are good students.
D. yourselves
3. Everyone ___B___ during this holiday.
A. by oneself
B. enjoyed himself
C. help oneself
D. for himself
4.The teacher will call you ___D___. A. him B. his C. yourself D. himself
（1）表示时间、天气、距离等。
It is six o’clock now. It is sunny today. It is 2 kilometers from my home to school.
（2）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。
It is a little baby. It is a dog. I don’t know who it is.
2.用来加强语气
I myself can finish it. 我自己可以完成它。
The boy will call you himself. 男孩会亲自打电话给你的。
3.反身代词常用的一些短语
I can finish the homework by myself. 独自地 Please help yourself to some fish. 请随便 He built a new house for himself. 为自己 They enjoyed themselves in the park. 过得愉快
---_It___(它) is a desk. 6、Who is _h_e__?(他) 7、Tell _u_s___(我们) something interesting. 8、_T_h__e_y__(他们) all speak English.
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
3. it 的用法
宾格
总结：人称代词
人称代词的用法
1.主格在句子中作主语
I love China. He is a teacher.
2.宾格在句子中作宾语 Can you help me? (动宾) They are delicious, I want to eat them. (动宾) This gift is for you. (介宾)
Practice
1、You, he and __I__(我) are good friends. 2、Give _h_i_m___(他) a book. 34、、们W_T)_he_is_i(s我m们y c)obauty. Dthoesyeobuoliokkes_f_oi_rt__?t_(h_它e__)m___.(他 5、---What is this?
1.形容词性物主代词 相当于形容词，用在名词前面。
Open your eyes. He is my teacher. It is her cat. Nobody saw their children.
2.名词性物主代词 相当于名词，后面不再加名词。
I don’t want your book , I want his.
（3）代替前面提到过的事物。
--Where is my book? --It is on the table.
形容词性物主代词
物主代词
名词性物主代词 定义: 表示所属关系的代词。
This is my desk. That is her ruler. These are their books.
物主代词的用法
人称代词
1. Every student in his class likes him.
2. The teachers help us to study English.
3. This book is useful , I want to buy it.
4. This gift is for you. 5. My parents love me.
Practice
1. Don’t worry, ___C___ can finish the job. A. Myself B. Me C. I myself D. myself I
2. Help ___D___ to some meat , guys. A. ourselves B. you C. yourself
my
There are two schoolbags , the red one is mscihnoeolb,ag the black one is hers.
He is a friend of mine.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:
1. We go to _o_u_r__(我们的) school on September 1st . 2. This is _m__y_(我的) desk. Y_o__u_rs__(你的) is over there. 3. They must do _t_h_e_i_r _(他们的) homework today. 4. On h__e_r _(她的) way home, she met（遇见）a wolf. 5. _W__h_o_s_e___(谁的) bike is this? 6. Her bag is red, but __m__in_e__(我的) is green. 7. Our school is much bigger than ___th_e_i_r_s_.(他们的)
总结
反身代词：强调自身的代词，译为“…自己”。
第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self / selves 第三人称的反身代பைடு நூலகம்：人称代词宾格 + self / selves
反身代词的用法
1.主语和宾语为同一人。
She found herself in his house. 她发现自己在他的房子里。