2012年中考英语语法考前一网打尽(介词连词)
中考英语复习语法知识讲解(词性句子成分句子划分简单句结构)
中考英语语法知识讲解一、词性【实词】名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词实词是指实在意义，能独立承担句子成分的词，实词有词形的变化。
【虚词】冠词、介词、连词、感叹词与实词相对，虚词没有实在意义，不能独立承担句子成分，虚词没有词形的变化。
1、名词（n.）表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
[例]boy, morning, orange, clock, etc.2、代词（pron.）主要用来代替名词。
[例]who, she, you, it, etc.3、形容词（adj.）表示人或事物的性质或特征。
[例]good, white, orange, ugly, etc.4、数词（num.）表示数量或事物的顺序。
[例]one, two, three, hundred, etc.5、动词（v.）表示动作或状态。
[例]am, is, think, does, may, etc.6、副词（adv.）修饰动词、形容词、副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。
[例]now, often, slowly, home, hard, very, really, etc.7、冠词（art.）用在名词前，帮助说明名词。
[例]a, an, the.8、介词（prep.）表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
[例]in, on, at, from, above, under, behind, with, without, to, etc.9、连词（conj.）用来连接词、短语或句子。
[例]and, or, before, when, while, after, as soon as, if, unless, until, because, so, though, but, even if, even though, as if, etc.10、感叹词（interj.）表喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
[例]oh, well, hi, hello, etc.二、句子成分1、主语句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
中考重点介词与连词的用法
中考重点介词与连词的用法一、介词的用法介词是连接名词、代词、动词或其他词类与句子其他成分之间关系的一类虚词。
下面是一些中考常见的介词及其用法。
1. in表示在某个时间、地点或范围内。
- My birthday is in July.（我的生日在七月。
）- He lives in Beijing.（他住在北京。
）- There are many flowers in the garden.（花园里有很多花。
）2. on表示在某个具体的日期或日子上以及在某个表面上。
- I was born on October 1st.（我出生在十月一日。
）- There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。
）3. at表示在某个时间、地点或某种情况下。
- We have dinner at 7 p.m.（我们在晚上七点吃晚饭。
）- I met him at the park.（我在公园遇到了他。
）4. by表示通过某种方式或方法。
- I usually go to school by bus.（我通常乘公交车去学校。
）- He sent the letter by mail.（他通过邮寄发送了这封信。
）5. for表示某个时间段、目的或原因。
- He has been waiting for two hours.（他已经等了两个小时。
）- I bought this gift for my sister.（我为我姐姐买了这个礼物。
）二、连词的用法连词主要用于连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子等。
以下是一些中考常见的连词及其用法。
1. and表示并列关系，连接同类词、短语或句子。
- I like apples and oranges.（我喜欢苹果和橙子。
）- He is tall and handsome.（他又高又帅。
）2. but表示转折或对比关系，连接两个相对的内容。
- She is poor but happy.（她虽然穷，但很快乐。
2012年中考英语语法考前一网打尽(17专题15份打包)-5.doc
新世纪教育网 精品资料版权所有@新世纪教育网专题六介词连词测试过关考号：_____ 姓名：__________ 做题时间：45分钟得分：_______介词专练I. 单项选择。
（50分）( ) 1. __ the morning of May, we visited the old man.A. OnB. AtC. InD. With( )2. Most people work ______ the day and sleep ______ night.A. on ; atB. in ; inC. in ; atD. on; on( )3. Lin speaks English best __ the boy students.A. betweenB. withC. onD. among( )4. A wolf ____a sheepskin often makes us confused.A. withB. inC. onD. of( )5.Susan will come back _____ three days.A. afterB. forC. inD. on( ) 6. They gave the bag to us ______ mistake.A. byB. forC. onD. with( ) 7.David left Pu’an ____a cold winter morning.A. atB. beforeC. onD. in( ) 8.Guizhou is _____ the southwest of China.A. inB. onC. toD. off( ) 9. ______my mother’s help, I succeeded in finishing the work.A. UnderB. OnC. WithD. In( ) 10.My father is very strict _____ me an d he’s very strict ___ his work, too.A. with; onB. with ; inC. in ; withD. with ; with( )11.She really can’t agree______ me.A. toB. onC. withD. of( ) 12.The bookstore will open from nine o’clock ______ five pm.A. untilB. atC. duringD. to( )13.How _____ going out for an outing today?A. aboutB. ofC. withD. on( ) 14.I spent most of my money ____lottery(彩票).A. inB. withC. onD. of( ) 15. We are talking ______a low voice.A. withB. inC. onD. about( ) 16.It’s very kind ______you to say soA. forB. toC. ofD. on( ) 17.What will you have ____dinner this evening?A. withB. forC. byD. on( ) 18.An airplane is flying ______the city.A. onB. overC. aboveD. below( ) 19.We are having a good time ______ the party.A. atB. inC. withD. on( ) 20.Ken will stay in the city _____ this weekend.A. toB. onC. tillD. at( ) 21. It’s not right to play jokes ___your teachers.A. inB. ofC. withD. on( ) 22.Which one do you like better? I prefer the bigger one ______the smaller one.A. forB. asC. toD. on( ) 23.We will give them a talk __how to save time.A. forB. withC. inD. on( ) 24.She paid three thousand yuan______ that second-hand motorcycle.A. inB. forC. onD. at( ) 25. The doctor is very patient ____ his patients.A. toB. onC. atD. in( ) 26.Human beings can’t live ______ air.A. inB. withC. withoutD. on( ) 27. The little child is always afraid ____ making any mistakes.A. atB. forC. ofD. about( ) 28.My English teacher was very angry______ me for being late this morning.A. forB. withC. atD. on( ) 29.What do you think ____ the movie, Jim?A. aboutB. likeC. ofD. on( ) 30.My aunt is away from home, so I have to look _____her baby.A. forB. atC. upD. after( ) 31.Reading ___ the sun is bad ____ your eyes.A. under; forB. in ; forC. in ; toD. into; for( ) 32.I won’t believe there are aliens unless I see them_____ my own eyes.A. byB. forC. withD. without( ) 33.They go to school every day ______ Sunday.A. exceptB. withoutC. onD. at( ) 34.We met some dangerous animals while we went _____ the forest.A. inB. betweenC. throughD. across( ) 35.Wade sometimes falls asleep ______ the English lesson.A. forB. throughC. duringD. with( ) 36.Mrs. Wang went to Tokyo______ a few days.A. forB. inC. afterD. before( ) 37.We will leave ______ Paris next month.A. toB. fromC. forD. off( ) 38. Are you going to the station _____bus or _____my car?A. on ; byB. by ; inC. on ; inD. in ; by( ) 39.My grandfather wakes up several times _____ night.A. inB. atC. onD. towards( ) 40. They arrived in Beijing _____ 6 o’clock _____the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on( ) 41. Everyone is here ______Lucy. She is still on the way to school.A.besidesB. aboutC. exceptD. on( ) 42. They sent me a nice toy ______a birthday present.A. onB. asC. forD. to( ) 43. Tom has studied Chinese in this school ______the year of 2009.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by( ) 44. ---What is a toothbrush used for?---It’s used brushing your teeth.A. withB. toC. forD. by( ) 45. English is widely used ______ travelers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by( ) 46. The paper is made _____ wood.A. ofB. fromC. inD. on( ) 47. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in( ) 48. In order to catch up _____ others, I study harder than ever.A. inB. ofC. withD. off( ) 49.There are many bananas ______the tree. A money ______the tree is picking a banana.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; atD. on, on( ) 50. This afternoon we will play a football game _____Class Two.A. aboutB. byC. againstD. inII．用正确的介词填空。
2012中考英语连词知识梳理
2012中考英语连词知识梳理(一)连词概述连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。
在句中不单独作句子成分。
历年中考中常考并列连词and，but，neither… nor;从属连词now that，though，when。
所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。
(二)基础知识梳理1.并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。
并列连词有and，or，but，so，for，nor等。
2.关联连词有both…and，either… or，neither…nor，not only…but also，as well as，as much as等。
3.连接性副词有however，therefore，besides，yet，anyway，still，all the same等。
4.并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别：1)连接两个独立的分句时，并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首，前面通常有逗号。
如：I must work hard, for I still have a long way to go.They all went, but I didn't go.2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。
但是放在句首较为普遍。
如：Mother was ill, therefore, she stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she therefore, stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she stayed at home yesterday, therefore.3)两个并列连词不可以连用。
如：He tried hard.and but he failed to get the job.此句中的but应改为yet。
因为and和but都是连词。
5.从属连词是用来引导从句，如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。
中考英语语法专题详解三：介词、连词
中考英语语法专题详解三：介词、连词介词、连词是英语中使用的特别多的，那么我平常是怎么的用法呢，下面就是我给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解三：介词、连词，盼望能关心到大家!介词、连词一、介词1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他（句子）成分的关系。
介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。
介词在英语中用法很活，也无肯定规律可循。
在学校范围内还应学一个记住一个，特殊是那些和动词的特别搭配。
2. 常用介词的意义和用法。
⑴ 时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区分：表示时间时，in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后)，on表示在详细的某一天或者某天的上下午等，at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;表示地点时，in表示在某个范围之内，on表示在某个平面上或与一个（面相）接触，at则表示在某个详细的场所或地点。
如：He was born on the night of May 10th.I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.His glasses are on the desk.My brother is at the bus stop.⑴ after与in表示时间的用法区分：“after+(详细时刻/从句)”表示“在时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”，常用于将来时态。
如：He said that he would come back after 6：00.My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month.⑴ since与for表示时间的用法区分：“since+(详细时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从起始终到现在”，“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”，都常用于完成时态;如：My father has worked in this factory since 1970.My father has worked in this factory for over 30 years.⑴ by、in与with表示方式的用法区分：都可以表示“工具、手段”，但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以方式”，在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者;in表示“使用”某种语言/文字，with表示“使用”某个详细的工具、手段。
2012年中考英语语法考点知识复习6
［正］
［析］ 在门牌号码前要用 at, 并要注意它的惯用法： at the end of the street, at the
foot of the mountain, at the top of the page
。
［误］
［正］ There is a colour TV set in
［析］ 在屋内的角落应用 in ，而墙的外角用 at ，如： There is a tree at the corner of
［析］ at the begining 与 at the end 都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，
而 in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。 in the end ＝ at last 是指 " 最终，终于 " 之意。
［误］
［正］
［析］ by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为
而 behind 则多用于静态事
物之后。
［误］ There is a beauti
［正］
［析］ 树上长出的果实，树叶要用 on, 而其他外来的人、物体均要用
［误］
［正］
［析］ 在表达地理位置时有 3 个介词： in, on, to 。 in 表示在某范围之内 ; on 表示与某
地区接壤； to 则表示不相接。如：
/ month / year.
或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter
等等。
［误］
［正］
［析］ in the morning, in the afternoon
如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的
介词都要改为 on, 如：
［误］ He became a writter at his t
中考英语语法专项复习 介词
中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with 和介词的固定搭配。
对于介词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法，尤其是几个易混淆的介词。
另外，介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
一、表示时间的介词 思维导图记知识点时间介词考点分析知识梳理 表示时间的介词at ，in 与onforbefore 与afterfrombyduring in 表示时间时,用在较长的一段时间on 表示具体某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上后接时间段,表示动作的延续意为“( 时间) 长达……before 表示“在...之前after 与将来时连用表示“....之后表示开始的时间，常与to 构成词组“from...to...表示“到..时候,当( 某时候)到了后接时间段，意为“在..期间二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面， 两者紧贴在一起三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时，交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析两个词都有“在...后”之意，behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”，不能表示时间，而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词，of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。
初中英语中考连词、介词复习资料 超详细
连词(一)连词是一种在句子与句子之间，短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词，它不能单独作句子的成份。
按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor，not only…but also, as well as等。
但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致，意义有转折的并列连词有：but, however, while (而)，only (只不过)。
还有表示选择关系的并列连词，如：or, or else, otherwise…再有的是连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：for, so, therefore (因此)，then在初中范围内常常用来连接名词性从句，如：that, if, whether, 其次用来连接状语从句。
其中有原因状语从句，常用的连接词有：when while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till 连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, as long as 等，而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as, now that (既然)。
目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有：so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where…连词用法一览表种类功用例句并列连词连接具有并列关系的词He knows neither English nor French.短语Are you going by bus or on foot?分句Mary was a good girl, but she had one shortcoming.从属连词引导：状语从句I'll do it as you told me.You will be late unless you hurry.连接代词和连接副词主语从句What he said proved true.When we'll start has not been decided yet.表语从句This is why he didn't come yesterday.That is where he lives.宾语从句The man asked me which I liked best.I can't understand why she is so late.关系代词和关系副词定语从句Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit ofsmoking.He came last night when I was out.(二)［误］Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now.［正］Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now.［析］在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。
中考专题之介词和连词
中考专题之介词和连词介词一、介词的分类（一）、时间介词常见时间介词包含在整体内部的用in，接壤用on，不相邻用to。
Shandong is in the east of China.Jiangxi is on the east of Hunan.Shanghai is to the east of Hubei.2. “上下”介词on / above / over / below / under（1）on“在……上面”，表示两者接触The teacher put his book on the teachers’ desk.（2）above “在……的上方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为below“在……的下方”。
We can build a bridge over the river.（3）over “在……正上方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为under“在……正下方”。
My cat is lying under the chair.above over（三）、方式、手段、工具等介词练习：---When was Michael Phelps born?---He was born ____________ June, 1985.A. inB. onC. at2. in, on, at 在表示地点时的辨析（1）in表示“在……里”，用于内部；on表示“在……上面”，用于表面接触。
There is some tea in the cup.There are some apples on the table.（2）在表示某地时，in 后接大地方，at后接小地方。
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.We arrived at the airport.练习：---When did your uncle arrive _____________ China?Here are some bags for sports.This is a book for children.（3）表示动作的方向、目的地，意为“向……；往……”。
中考英语总复习 介词、连词(讲解+练习)
介词和连词中考命题趋势考纲解读(介词和连词在近5年考试中的考查点)1. 熟悉和掌握常用介词和连词的用法。
2. 了解和运用一些常见的介词短语及连词的使用方法。
3. 能正确区分并列连词和从属连词，并掌握其用法。
命题预测1. 介词的考查方式以单项选择的形式为主，也会在单词拼写、完形填空中进行考查。
2. 据统计，介词的常考点有：(1)表示时间的介词，如：2019·临沂，17题；2019·咸宁，30题。
(2)表示地点方位的常用介词，如：2019·大庆，2题。
(3)表示方式、手段或工具的介词，如：2019·云南，21题。
(4)介词的常见搭配，如：2019·徐州，7题。
连词的考点有：(1)并列连词的用法，如：2019·绥化，6题；2019·临沂,28题。
(2)从属连词的用法，如：2019·长春，13题；2019·乐山，30题。
3. 预计今后中考中介词考查的重点将是其基本用法(同时也要注意介词的常见搭配的情况)；连词的考查将以并列连词和从属连词基本含义为重点，也要注意考查连词的特殊用法，比如：“就近原则”，不能出现在同一个句子中的连词等。
介词知识点全览中考考点清单一、介词概述：介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
介词是一种用来表示词与词或者词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词一定要有宾语，充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词、短语或句子。
如：I am in school. in the morningThanks for helping me. What about going for a walk?二、介词的句法功能：介词不能独立在句中作成分，介词后必须与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1. 作定语：The book on the table is mine.2. 作状语：We have breakfast at seven. (表时间)；They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain. (表原因)；They started the machine by pressing the button. (表方式)3. 作表语：My dictionary is in the bag.4. 作宾语补足语：I found him in the office.三、介词分类：①时间介词；②方位介词；③方式介词；④目的介词；⑤原因介词；⑥运动方向介词；⑦比较介词等等。
2012年全国中考英语真题分类——连词
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——连词【2012山东济南】29·—Did you have a good time at the party?—Yes. We sang ______danced until late at night.A. butB. ifC. andD. so29. C【解析】考查连词辨析。
but“但是，”是并列连词，表转折; if“假如，如果”，引导条件状语从句; and“和，而且”，表示顺承或并列; so“所以”，表结果。
句意“—你们在聚会中过得好吗？—是的，我们又唱又跳直到深夜。
”故选C。
【2012山东济南】39. Lin Shuhao is ______famous ______ all the basketball fans in China know him.A. too, toB. enough, toC. so, thatD. as, as39.C【解析】考查连词用法。
too…to“太……而不能”；enough…to…“足够……以……”；so…that…“如此……以至于”；as…as“与……一样……”。
句意“林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。
”故选C。
【2012山东济宁】25.I won't take part in Julie's birthday party ________I am invited.A.unlessB.afterC.becauseD.ifA【解析】考查连词辨析。
unless “除非；如果不”。
句意为“我不会参加茱莉亚的生日晚会除非我被邀请。
”【2012北京】30. Th ere are no buses, ____ you’ll have to walk.A. soB. orC. butD. for【答案】A【2012甘肃鸡西市】24. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, _____we will be late for the meeting.A. andB. orC. but【答案】B【2012广东】33. Ben was busy taking a training class, _____we had to wait for him for half an hour.A. soB. ifC. orD. But【答案】A【2012广西玉林】29. ___________he exercises every day, ____________ he is very healthy.A. Because; soB. Because; throughC. Because; /D. Though; / 【答案】C【2012贵州安顺】21.Hurry up, ____ finish your homework!A．or B．but C．and D．while【答案】C【2012贵州铜仁】35.The bus driver always says to us ,“Don’t get off________ the bus stops.”A. whenB. while C .until D. if【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词。
中考英语语法考点突破训练介词和连词含解析
介词和连词考点一.常用介词的种类及意义介词是一种用来表示词与词.词与句之间的关系的虚词，后面一般有名词.代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
1.表示地点位置的介词2.表示时间的介词3.表示运动方向的 介词4.表示“在……之间”的介词：5.表示其他意义的介词考点二.常用连词的种类及意义连词，是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分，但可以连接词与词或句与句。
连词有两类：1）从属连词：引导从句。
随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类：此外还有that, whether 等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语.宾语等。
2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次.短语或分句：并列连词有下面几类：一.单项填空(保留15个)1. —Hi, Helen. When were you born?—I was born February, 2003.I’m 15 years old.A. onB.inC.atD.by2. Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy th e gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at3. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn’t know doctors could cure it.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why4. —Hurry up, you will miss the school bus.—I know that, Mum. I’ll be ready in a minute.A. butB. andC. soD. or5. Without her glasses, she was blind.A. as far asB. as much asC. as good asD. as well as6. you study harder, you’ll fall behind others.A. OnceB. UnlessC. UntilD. If7. Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; toB. enough; toC. as; asD. so; that8. Students here often do physics experiments small groups.A.byB.inC. forD.at9. The program I’m a singer is quite popular students these days. They often talk aboutit between classes.A. forB. withC. in10. In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through11. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he diedMarch 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; onD.at; in12.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.A. ofB.inC. againstD. from13. —Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man white over there. He’s of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for14. I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.A. onB.inC.atD.by15. The program I’m a singer is quite popular students these days. They often talk aboutit between classes.A. forB. withC. inD. of二.用所给的介词填空1. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ (for/ in)you.2.I’ve ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ______ (in/after)two hours.3.Blue whales are ______(in public/in danger).We should try to protect them.4. —I’m thirsty.I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you, Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______(with/without)nothing in it.5.Most of the villagers took part in the races__(at/in) 9:00 a.m.__(on;in) the morning of June 18.6. —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried______(through/across) the street.7. Don’t stay inside.____(on/from) such a sunny morning.Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.8. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game (of/against)Class Three.9. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?—Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it (opposite/near) the Book City.10. More and more people in Qingdao go to work (with/by)subway now.三.用所给的连词填空1. My grandpa learns English for two hours every day, (although/since)he is over 70. Really?We should learn from him.2. My father wants me to be a doctor (and/or)an engineer, (so/but)I want to be an actor.3. ________(Both/Not only)the students _______(but also/and)their English teacher likes watchingfootball games. They often play football after school, too4. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture (until/since) he came to China.5. This is new TV set,____ (but/or) I don’t like it.6. Mother wants to spend some time chatting with me _____( but/so) she is very busy every day.7. My parents want me to get further study to be ____(neither/either)an engineer____(nor/or) ascientist, ____(and/but) I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.8. —Mike, please turn down the music; ___(both/neither) Lucy ____ (nor/and) Lily are sleeping.—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.9. —Would you like to go to the cinema with us?—It sounds like fun, ______(or/but)I’m too busy.10. —Why do you like going to Kunming for a holiday?—Because the weather there is ____(either/neither)too hot _____(or/nor) too cold.四.词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺.意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
中考复习专题介词和连词
专题五介词和连词介词介词属于虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，它一般与后面的名词、代词等组成介词短语，在句子中充当定语、状语、表语和宾补。
一、常用介词的基本用法（一）表示时间的介词1. at表示时刻、时间点或泛指中午夜晚：at 5 o’clock at the moment at night2.in表示时间段、年月、季节或泛指上午、下午和晚上：in spring in July inin the year in the morning in the afternoon in the evening in后跟时间段也可表示“……之内”，一般用于将来时态中，如：I will come back in a week. In a few minutes, he will call you.3.on指具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上：on Thursday on June 3, on the morning of Sunday4. after“……之后”，不受时态的限制：I will come back after 12 o’clock. After a week(= A week later), he received the letter. after+时间段=时间段+later5.for+时间段表示持续了多长时间，相当于since+时间点“自从……以来”常用于现在完成时中：Jack hasstayed in China for a week. Jack has stayed in China since Monday.6.until(till)“直到……”，与not连用表示“直到……才……”：My mother waited me until 6 o’clock. He didn’t return until the end of this year.通常，在肯定句中until(till)与延续性动词连用，在否定句中，它与终止性动词连用。
2012中考英语复习精品课件-语法专题4介词、连词(精)
5
4．表示“直到……”或“直到……才……”时，用“until(till)＋ 时间点”。 注：till多用于口语，且不能放在句首。 She won't be back until(till) July. 她到七月份才回来。 5．“during＋时间段”表示“在……期间”；“by＋时间点”表示 “到……为止”，“在……之前”，常用于将来时和完成时中。 They taught there during 2005 ～2008. 他们在2005年至2008年期间在那教书。
6
The teacher had already started teaching by the time she got to class. 当她到班级的时候老师已经开始讲课了。 6．表地点时，in表示“范围较大的地方”，强调“空间”；at表示 在“范围较小的地方”，强调“点”。 I live in China. 我居住在中国。 We often wait for the bus at the bus stop. 我们通常在公共汽车站等车。 7．表位置时，in表示“在……内”，on表示“在……上”(接触表 面)，on还可以表示“在两边”“在左/右边”。
专题4
介词、连词
考点知识精 讲
考点训练
1
知识网络
时间介词 介词的分类 地点介词 方式介词 介词＋名词 介词 介词短语动词＋介词 be＋形容词＋介词 定语 状语 介词的功能 表语 宾语
2
联合关系：and，not only...but also...， neither...nor...等 并列连词转折关系：but，however等 因果关系：so，for等 选择关系：or，either...or...等 连词的分类 引导宾语从句that，if，whether等 从属连词引导主语从句that，what，whether等 引导表语从句that，whether等 引导状语从句since，though，where等
英语中考复习——介词连词(共49张PPT)
考点一
方位介词
at 1）___the bus stop 小地点 in 2）___China 较大的地点
1 选词填空： at in on
on 3）___the farm 在一个平面上
2选词填空： over above on
over 1)There is a bridge _____ the river. 2)Raise your hand above _______your head.
The teacher as well as is his students ____ （be）attending the meeting.
and Get up early, ____ you'll catch the train.
祈使句+and+陈述句
同义句 get up If ___you __ __early , you'll catch the train .
Not only his father but speaks also he ______(speak) English well. Neither you nor is he____ (be) right .
2. 转折关系： but 但是 while 而 , yet然而, however然而
I want to go shopping , however _______, I have no time.
2（咸宁） You’d better get up early in the morning， ____you will miss the early bus A.so B.and C.or ist knows two languages. He can speak __English __French.
2012届高考英语(一轮)复习课件(译林版湖南用)考点4 介词和连词
I love music ______ my brother likes playing basketball. 思路点拨：空格前后为两个句子，且形式和句 子语法作用相同，那么该空应当为并列连词。 前后两个句子表示的是一种对照、对比的关系， 故此空该填while。 (2)从属连词的判断 从属连词是连接从句的词，所以首先要判断出 主句和从句，从属连词便位于从句前，再根据 从句和主句的关系确定该用哪一个从属连词。
归 纳 总结 规则2：介词可后接名词、代词、动名词、从句、 不定式等作宾语。如：(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)。
介词或介词短语还可在句中可作表语、定语、
状语和宾补等。如：(6)、(7)、(8)、(9)。
熟 读 深思 2．核心介词用法归纳与辨析 (1)We have not seen each other since 1995. (2)I hope to do morning exercise from today. (3)We'll be back in three days.
熟 读 深思 1．介词的分类与语法功能 用适当的介词填空 (1) It is going to rain this afternoon according_to the weather forecast. (2) He quarrelled with her yesterday. (3) He succeeded in passing the final exam.
熟 读 深思 (9)There is a book on the piece of paper. (10)There is an interesting article in the newspaper.
(11)Water flows through the pipe.
中考英语语法知识点介词和连词2
中考英语语法知识点：介词和连词(2)6.从属连词从属连词用来引导从句。
常见的从属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。
(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。
(3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。
(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。
(5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。
(6)引导结果状语从句的so that, sothat, suchthat等。
(7)引导比较状语从句的than, asas等。
(8)引导名词从句的that, if , whether等。
7.常用连词的用法辨析(1)while, when, as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。
1)当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。
While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。
例如：As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.2)当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是while。
例如：While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.3)当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是as。
例如：As children get older, they become more and more interested inthings around them.4)当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边一边”时，最常用as。
例如：Just as he caught the fly, he gave a loud cry.She looked behind from time to time as she went5)当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用when。
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专题六介词连词测试过关考号：_____ 姓名：__________ 做题时间： 45分钟得分：_______介词专练I. 单项选择。
（50分）( ) 1. __ the morning of May, we visited the old man.A. OnB. AtC. InD. With( )2. Most people work ______ the day and sleep ______ night.A. on ; atB. in ; inC. in ; atD. on; on( )3. Lin speaks English best __ the boy students.A. betweenB. withC. onD. among( )4. A wolf ____a sheepskin often makes us confused.A. withB. inC. onD. of( )5.Susan will come back _____ three days.A. afterB. forC. inD. on( ) 6. They gave the bag to us ______ mistake.A. byB. forC. onD. with( ) 7.David left Pu’an ____a cold winter morning.A. atB. beforeC. onD. in( ) 8.Guizhou is _____ the southwest of China.A. inB. onC. toD. off( ) 9. ______my mother’s help, I succeeded in finishing the work.A. UnderB. OnC. WithD. In( ) 10.My father is very strict _____ me and he’s very strict ___ his work, too.A. with; onB. with ; inC. in ; withD. with ; with( )11.She really can’t agree______ me.A. toB. onC. withD. of( ) 12.The bookstore will open from nine o’clock ______ five pm.A. untilB. atC. duringD. to( )13.How _____ going out for an outing today?A. aboutB. ofC. withD. on( ) 14.I spent most of my money ____lottery(彩票).A. inB. withC. onD. of( ) 15. We are talking ______a low voice.A. withB. inC. onD. about( ) 16.It’s very kind ______you to say soA. forB. toC. ofD. on( ) 17.What will you have ____dinner this evening?A. withB. forC. byD. on( ) 18.An airplane is flying ______the city.A. onB. overC. aboveD. below( ) 19.We are having a good time ______ the party.A. atB. inC. withD. on( ) 20.Ken will stay in the city _____ this weekend.A. toB. onC. tillD. at( ) 21. It’s not right to play jokes ___your teachers.A. inB. ofC. withD. on( ) 22.Which one do you like better? I prefer the bigger one ______the smaller one.A. forB. asC. toD. on( ) 23.We will give them a talk __how to save time.A. forB. withC. inD. on( ) 24.She paid three thousand yuan______ that second-hand motorcycle.A. inB. forC. onD. at( ) 25. The doctor is very patient ____ his patients.A. toB. onC. atD. in( ) 26.Human beings can’t live ______ air.A. inB. withC. withoutD. on( ) 27. The little child is always afraid ____ making any mistakes.A. atB. forC. ofD. about( ) 28.My English teacher was very angry______ me for being late this morning.A. forB. withC. atD. on( ) 29.What do you think ____ the movie, Jim?A. aboutB. likeC. ofD. on( ) 30.My aunt is away from home, so I have to look _____her baby.A. forB. atC. upD. after( ) 31.Reading ___ the sun is bad ____ your eyes.A. under; forB. in ; forC. in ; toD. into; for( ) 32.I won’t believe there are aliens unless I see them_____ m y own eyes.A. byB. forC. withD. without( ) 33.They go to school every day ______ Sunday.A. exceptB. withoutC. onD. at( ) 34.We met some dangerous animals while we went _____ the forest.A. inB. betweenC. throughD. across( ) 35.Wade sometimes falls asleep ______ the English lesson.A. forB. throughC. duringD. with( ) 36.Mrs. Wang went to Tokyo______ a few days.A. forB. inC. afterD. before( ) 37.We will leave ______ Paris next month.A. toB. fromC. forD. off( ) 38. Are you going to the station _____bus or _____my car?A. on ; byB. by ; inC. on ; inD. in ; by( ) 39.My grandfather wakes up several times _____ night.A. inB. atC. onD. towards( ) 40. They arrived in Beijing _____ 6 o’clock _____the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on( ) 41. Everyone is here ______Lucy. She is still on the way to school.A.besidesB. aboutC. exceptD. on( ) 42. They sent me a nice toy ______a birthday present.A. onB. asC. forD. to( ) 43. Tom has studied Chinese in this school ______the year of 2009.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by( ) 44. ---What is a toothbrush used for?---It’s used brushing your teeth.A. withB. toC. forD. by( ) 45. English is widely used ______ travelers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by( ) 46. The paper is made _____ wood.A. ofB. fromC. inD. on( ) 47. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China and Macao is ______ the west of HongKong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in( ) 48. In order to catch up _____ others, I study harder than ever.A. inB. ofC. withD. off( ) 49.There are many bananas ______the tree. A money ______the tree is pickinga banana.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; atD. on, on( ) 50. This afternoon we will play a football game _____Class Two.A. aboutB. byC. againstD. inII．用正确的介词填空。
（5分）51. Please take care _____ Mrs. Green’s cat while she is away.52. My sister is good at English while I do well __ PE.53. I can see the blackboard clearly because I sit ______ the back of the classroom.54. _____ the leadership of CCP, everyone is living a happy life.55. He got to school late as a result ______ traffic jam.连词专练III．单项选择。