中考英语语法专项复习连词
中考英语语法连词成句总复习完美
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• 6.often,usually, just, already, ever, never 等时间状语通常放在系动词,助动词 后,实意动词前。
• I have never been late for school. • My father often read newspapers after supper. • 7.时间状语通常置于句尾。 • My father often read newspapers after supper. • 8.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 • My father gave me a new bike on my birthday
• A,先找主语 初中阶段接触到的陈述句中,句子的主语往往是名 词或代词,因此当所给单词中出现名词或人称代词时就要考虑它 们能不能充当主语。很多情况中,当单词中出现人称代词时,该 人称代词就是句子的主语。当名词作主语时,如果是单数名词, 名词的前面应该有冠词(a,an,the)。而当所给词语中出现 “there be”时,该句子应该以“there be”打头。
easy.
• 以问号(?)为结尾的句子则是疑问语句,一般疑问句、 特殊疑问句、由情态动词引导的疑问句。
• 如果有where\what\who\whose\when\how等疑问词,那 么它就是特殊疑问句,将where、what、how放句首+ be 动词(am, is, are 或者其过去式was, were)
常用句式
• 1.主语+谓语+宾语I like apples. • 2.主语+系动词+表语 • She is very worried. • 3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 • The story made us laugh. • 4动.一词般+其疑他问结构:助动词/情态动词+主语+ • Do you like apples? • 5动.特词殊+其疑他问结构:特殊疑问词+助动词+主+ • What do you like best? • 助动词
中考英语语法专题 连词
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第2部分 语法突破
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5.引导条件状语从句的从属连词:if, unless, as long as, in case 等。
___U_n_l_es_s__ something unexpected happens, my father will go to Beijing the day after tomorrow. So I’ll go home tomorrow ___a_s_l_o_n_g_a_s___ the weather is good. 不出意外的话,我爸爸后天去北京。所以只要明天 天气好,我就会回家。
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Tom hoped the tree he planted would die soon, ___s_o_ he never cared about it. This tree must be his tree, __f_o_r__ it doesn’t grow as well as other people’s trees. 汤姆希望他种的树快些死,所以他从来都不照顾它。这 棵树一定是他种的树,因为它长得没有其他人种的树好。
第2部分 语法突破
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2 . 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 的 从 属 连 词 : although, though, even if/though, whether(无论是否;不管), whatever, whenever等。
__A__lt_h_o_u_g_h_/T_h_o_u_g_h___ I have tried my best, there are still many problems to solve. However, please believe me, I’ll come back __w__h_a_te_v_e_r__ happens. 虽然我已经尽力了,但是还有一些问题需要解 决。但是,请相信我,无论发生什么事,我都会回来。
上海市中考英语复习连词详细整理
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中考英语语法专题:连词A. since 自从;既然(=now that)Since you know the truth, there’s no need to hide it anymore.Since I met you, my life has changed for the better.Now that you are not interested, I won’t force you.翻译:既然你犯了错误,你就应该道歉。
______________________________________________________________________________B. as 因为;当…时候As it was getting dark, we hurried home.As she was leaving, she turned and waved goodbye.翻译:当我在公园散步时,我看到了一只鸟从树上飞走。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 因为她累了,所以她很早就上床睡觉了。
_______________________________________________________________________________C. for 因为I couldn’t attend the meeting for I was ill.The ground is wet all over for it rained heavily last night.翻译:她肯定匆忙出发了,因为门忘了锁。
_______________________________________________________________________________D. so that 为了(表示目的=in order that从句或in order to do)I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.I got up early in order to catch the first bus.翻译: 她努力学习为了能通过考试。
2024年中考英语语法专项连词与从句
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语法:连词与从句考纲透视一、连词1.并列连词:连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子and, or, but, so, not only…but also, both…and, neither…nor, either…or, as well as 等例如:_____________________________________________________电水壶中的水要烧开了,我们能看到水蒸气从里面冒出来。
_____________________________________________________他是工程师还是建筑师啊?_____________________________________________________快点,否则你要迟到了。
_____________________________________________________英语虽然难,但是有趣。
____________________________________________________不仅在英特网上玩电脑游戏,而且网上购物。
_____________________________________________________ 这颜色和款式都不适合我。
_____________________________________________________课堂上或课后你们都可以向我提问。
2. 从属连词引导从句,如宾语从句、状语从句1)宾语从句常见的连词有that, if/whether, what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how等2)状语从句常见的连词有when, while, as, since, until, before, after, as soon as, if, unless, because, now that, so…that, than, as…as, (not) so/as…as, though, although, so that等用恰当的连词完成下列句子1.The teacher told us ________ there is no air or water on the moon.2.She asked me ________ they would come.3.Tony wondered ________ Father Christmas had put in his stocking.4.I want to know ________ can answer this question.5.Please tell me ________ you want to see.6.Could you tell me ________ bicycle this is?7.We soon learned ________ they grew organic vegetables.8.Let’s decide ________ and ________ we shall meet.9.Do you brush your teeth ________ you go to bed? (时间状语从句)10.I can’t go to see the film ________ I’m quite busy. (原因状语从句)11.________ I have time tomorrow, I’ll go shopping with you. (条件状语从句)12.The suitcase is ________ heavy ________ we have to find a trolley. (结果状语从句)13.My diet is ________ healthy ________ yours. (比较状语从句)14.________ they are old, they still work in the fields every day. (让步状语从句)15.Speak louder ________ ________ the whole class can hear you. (目的状语从句)PracticeI. Choose the best answer.1.______ you put your heart into the book, you won’t understand it.A) Unless B) Until C) Because D) Though2.I know it takes a lot of energy to heat water, ______ I always wash my face with cold water.A) or B) but C) for D) so3.______ Louis got only a silver medal this time, he was still more confident about the future. (A) Though B) Because C) If D) As soon as4.The engineer that we invited last week has ______ knowledge ______ experience. We all respect him.A) neither… nor B) not only…but also C) not…but D) either… or5.______ Martin ______ his friends ate up all the food they ordered. They took the left away.A) Both...and B) Neither...nor C) Not only... but also D) Either...or6.Would you like to join us in the basketball match this afternoon?– I am really interested in it, ______ I have a lot of homework to do.A) but B) or C) so D) and7.Since there was only one position available, Mr. Peterson had to choose either Jack ______ Tom to bethe manager.A) and B) so C) or D) but8.The patient had to have the operation, ______ she would die.A) or B) but C) and D) so9.Keep a dream in your heart, ______ you’ll achieve what you want.A) and B) or C) so D) but10.I didn’t know the new classmate ______ we met at a Yoga club yesterday.A) until B) after C) if D) though11.The scientists will succeed in their experiment ______ they give up.A) unless B) if C) after D) until12.George will soon fall behind ______ he finds a better way and applies it to practice.A) because B) when C) until D) unless13. A new school library will be built soon ______ its design is passed at the meeting.A) though B) until C) if D) unless14.______ all the students are here, why don’t we start our class meeting right now?A) Although B) When C) Since D) Before15.Nowadays many people travel abroad to spend the Spring Festival ______ it is a bit expensive.A) because B) though C) since D) if16.I don’t like apples ______ I know it’s good for my health.A) because B) since C) when D) although17.______ you’ve finished the work, you had better have a good rest.A) Although B) Unless C) Whether D) Now that18.Mrs. White, our class teacher, asked the monitor ______.A) why was Tom late for school B) why Tom was late for schoolC) why is Tom late for school D) why Tom is late for school19.I wonder ______ as the ads has promised.A) does the air-cleaner really work B) the air -cleaner really worksC) that the air-cleaner really works D) if the air-cleaner really works20.Miss Brown would like to know ______.A) when will she get a new computer from her fatherB) when she would get a new computer from her fatherC) when would she get a new computer from her fatherD) when she will get a new computer from her fatherII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
中考英语连词讲义+习题
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语法专项六—连词一、连词的定义:连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词,是虚词,因此它不能独立担任句子成分。
二、连词的分类:连词主要分为两大类——并列连词和从属连词。
三、并列连词:并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。
它包括:and,or,but,so,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also,as well as.(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, as well as(2)表选择关系的or, either…or(3)表转折关系的but(4)表因果关系的for, so1、and:和,并且(1)表示“和”、“而且”的意思,用来连接对等关系的字和字,短语与短语,句子与句子。
Eg: He got up and put on his hat. Eg: I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park.(2)单词或词组如果是三个以上连接,一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。
另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”Eg: Mary visited Beijing , Shanghai and Hong Kong.(3)and用于祈使句中,句型:祈使句,and…=If you…,you'll…Eg: Use your head,and you'll find a way.=If you use your head,you'll find a way.Eg: Hurry up,and you'll catch the bus.=If you hurry up,you'll catch the bus.2、or:或,或者,否则(1)or表示“或”的意思,用于两者之中选择一个。
中考连词知识点总结
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中考连词知识点总结连词是连接句子、短语或单词的词汇,用来表达句子与句子、段落与段落之间的关系。
在中考英语考试中,连词也是一个重要的知识点,考生需掌握常用连词的用法及搭配,以便在阅读、写作及语法题中得心应手。
下面将对中考英语连词的知识点做一个总结。
一、并列连词并列连词用于连接两个或多个并列的、在句子中地位相同的词、短语或句子。
常用的并列连词有and, or, but, so, for等。
1. and用来连接并列的词或短语,表示并列关系,且常用于肯定句中。
例如:She likes singing and dancing.2. or用来连接并列的词或短语,表示选择关系,且常用于否定句或疑问句中。
例如:You can have tea or coffee.3. but用来连接并列的词或短语,表示转折或对比关系。
例如:I like playing football but I don't like watching it.4. so用来连接并列的词或短语,表示因果关系。
例如:She is tired, so she goes to bed early.5. for表示因果关系,相当于because,常用在句首,与句子的其他部分用逗号隔开。
例如:For it was raining, we stayed at home.二、从属连词从属连词用来引导从句,连接主句和从句。
常用的从属连词有that, if, because, when, although等。
1. that引导宾语从句,用来替代某个词或词组。
例如:She told me that she was coming.2. if引导条件状语从句。
例如:If it rains, we'll stay at home.3. because引导原因状语从句。
例如:We didn't go out because it was raining.4. when引导时间状语从句。
2024英语中考各省市语法真题之连词和状语从句及解析
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2024中考英语真题分类汇编题型之连词及状语从句(解析版)1.(2024四川宜宾)4. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon asB. unlessC. though【答案】A【解析】句意:她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。
A. as soon as 一----就---; B. unless 除非; C. though尽管;这里是考察连词,依据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选A2.(2024湖北宜昌)3. ---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.----But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though【答案】A【解析】句意:——自从共用自行车出现以来,我就更简单去上班了。
——但它们也造成了很多问题。
考查连词辨析题。
A. since自从……,后接时间名词或从句,表一段时间,用于现在完成时;B. before在……以前,表时间;C. unless除非,表条件;D. though尽管,表让步。
本句是时间状语从句,可解除CD两项。
依据句意结构和语境,可知before不合句意,故选A。
3.(2024 湖北黄冈)5. -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗读者》,你更喜爱哪一个节目?——当然是《朗读者》,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜爱它。
(完整版)中考英语连词知识点汇总
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中考英语连词知识点汇总一.并列连词和连词短语并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。
常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only…but also 等。
1. and1).and 表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。
He is laughing and talking .2).祈使句+ and ……, “and”表示“那么”之意。
= If……Study hard , and you will succeed .= _____ _____ study hard , you will succeed . 3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。
He makes mistakes again and again .2.but表示转折关系的连词,意为“但是”He is poor ,but honest .3.or1).or 有“或”的意思,表示一种选择Would you like tea or water ?2). “祈使句……,or …”or 表示否则。
= If …not …, ……. .Study hard , or you will fail. = _____ you _____study hard , you will fail .3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。
He can’t read or write .4.both1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。
Both the answers are right .2).both of ….Both of us are students .3).both …and…Both you and she are right .5.either/ either …or1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式,无of时接单数名词,动词用单数形式。
初三下册英语中考语法专项复习连词
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九年级英语专题复习——连词(导学案)Revision aims:1.连词的定义与分类。
2.连词的用法。
一、连词的定义与分类1.The girl is clever and beautiful.2.I learned both Chinese and English.3.Do you go to school by bus or by car?4.I like English,but I don’t like PE.5.Tom isn’t here because he is ill.找规律:连词是用来连接、或的词,在句中不能单独作句子的成分。
根据其在句中所起的作用,连词主要分为和两大类。
二、并列连词的用法(一)体会用法 1.The girl is clever and beautiful.2.I like English,but I don’t like PE.3.Do you go to school by bus or by car?4.I got up early this morning,so I caught the early bus.5.I like spring,while Tom likes winter.6.The days are long,for it is May no.找规律:并列连词and表示关系,but,while表示关系,or表示关系,so,for表示关系。
讨论:我们还学过哪些并列连词短语呢?(二)用括号中词的适当形式填空1.Both Tom and Jim(be)in China.2.Not only you but also Bill(be)from the USA.3.Neither Nick nor Ann(like)the book.4.Either you or Tom(be)right.做题技巧小结:1.both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用。
中考英语连词100及答案(word)1
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中考英语连词100及答案(word)1一、初中英语连词1.—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it.—No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty.A. since; soB. unless; asC. since; as【答案】 C2.Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.A. ifB. so thatC. unlessD. although【答案】 C3.______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important.A. SinceB. ThoughC. WhenD. If【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国加入WTO后,英语就更重要了。
since自从,though虽然;when当……时候;if如果,只有since是正确的,though放在此处句子翻译不通顺;when不和现在完成时连用;if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来时,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
根据句意确定所使用的连词。
4.______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.A. WhetherB. IfC. ThoughD. While【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写就会变好。
A:Whether是否,不能引导条件状语从句。
B:If是否,可以引导条件状语从句;C:Though虽然;D:While当……时,然而。
语法填空专项-10--连词讲义-2025年广东省深圳中考英语专项
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语法填空专项10--连词Part 1 并列连词一.定义并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for 等并列连词功能用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子并列连词词义备注and 和用于肯定句那么祈使句+逗号+and+将来时or 或者用于否定句及疑问句否则祈使句+逗号+or+将来时but 但是不能与though/although连用so 所以不能与because连用both…and不仅…而且谓语动词用复数not only…but also谓语动词用就近原则,即后者as well as 谓语动词用就近原则,即前者neither…nor 既不…也不…谓语动词用就近原则,即后者either…or要么…要么…谓语动词用就近原则,即后者while 然而用来连接前后结构相同但意思相反的句子二.考点1. 表示并列关系的并列连词。
这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , notonly…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。
如:He didn’t go and she didn’t go either.The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.Both he and his mother are hungry.2. 就近一致原则由下列词语连接的并列主语“ either …or;nor; neither…nor;not only…but also;as well as”要遵循就近一致原则。
e.g. ① Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
②Not only you but also your father is to blame . 不仅是你,你父亲也该受责备。
习题1.We must get up early tomorrow, ______ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.A soB orC butD however2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. ---I don’t like chicken ______ fish.---I don’t like chicken, ______ like fish very much.A and; andB and; butC or; andD or; but4.---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?---I’d like to, ______ I’m too busy.A andB soC asD but5.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ______, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while6.Would you like a cup of coffee______ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise7.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _____ they themselves couldn't.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if8.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ______they will save us money in the long Run.A. orB. sinceC. forD. but9.Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you.A soB andC butD yet10.---Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?---Thank you. I’d love to, _____ I ll be out of town at the weekend.A becauseB andC soD butKEYS1-5 BBDDD 6-10CCDCD二.单句填空1. They sat down _______ talked about something.2. I’d like to eat out with you tonight, _______ I’m too busy.3. Some people love cats, _______ others hate them.4. I had hardly opened the door _______ he hit me.5. The car is very old _______ in good condition.6. You can watch TV, _______ you can go to bed.7.It began to rain, _______ we went home.8. Everybody lent a hand, _______ the task was done on time.9. Stop cutting trees,_______the earth will become worse and worse.10.There is no water ______ no air on the moon.KEYS:1-5 and, but, while, when, but 6-10 or, so, and, or, and三、语法填空1Gandhi(甘地) was the father of the Indian nation. The Indians respected him with the belief [1]______ he is a national hero. He was born in India in 1869. [2]_____ is reported, he got married at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, [3] ______ he studied law for 3 years and became a lawyer. [4]_______ he returned to India, he was sent to work in South Africa. There he was surprised to find [5]_____ the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视) was serious. Then he formed an organization and this was [6]____ he started to fight for equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, [7]_____ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for the independence for his country. [8]______________ many Indians were put in prison, the fight never stopped. It was still not sure [9]________ they could gain independence. Finally, The British government had to give in [10]_____ India won its independence in 1947.Answer keys: that/ As/ where/ after/ that/ how/ when/ although/ whether/ and2Years ago I worked in a company as the head of the designing department. One of the bestdesigners was called Steve King,[1]___ was clever [2]___ hard-working. We didn’t know his secret [3]____he had an accident. His legs were badly hurt, [4]_____ he was taken to the hospital.[5]_____ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers. He told the doctor his secret [6]____ he was a woman. She loved this job [7]____ much [8]___ she had pretended to be a man in order to get it. The next day the company had a meeting about [9]_____ Ms King can stay or not. [10]______the company had never had women engineers working,we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the company.Answer keys: who/ until/ so/ When/ that/ so/ that/ whether/ although3When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets [1]_______ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first [2]______ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from [3]______, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most [4]______ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, [5]______. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. [6]______ (have) a look first, or you will go [7]______ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses [8]_______ two floors. You can sit on the [9]_______ (two) floor. From [10]_______ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.Answer keys:because/and/work/dangerous/too/Have /the /with /second /therePart 2 从属连词一、定义:用于引导从句以形成句子的一部分或修饰句子的构成要素。
初中英语2023中考复习连词知识要点整理
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中考英语连词知识要点一、连词的分类1、按连词的构成可将其分为以下几类:1) 简单连词,如and, if, or, because, but, so2)关联连词,如both … and …, not … but …, not only … but also …3)分词连词,如supposing, providing, provided, given4)短语连词,如as if / through, even if / through, as / so long as2、连词的性质可将其分为以下几类:(1)并列连词如and, but, or, nor, so, for, as well as, while, when, not only … but also …, both … and …, either … or …, neither … nor, therefore, yet, nevertheless, however 等。
它们用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。
(2)从属连词如after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, although, though, if, even if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, as soon as, as long as, in order that, as though, suppose (that), provided (that), in case (that), now (that), on condition (that), seeing that, so … that, such … that, as … as, so …as等。
它们用来引导从句。
二、连词 and 和 or 用法比较1. and和or在否定句中的用法比较在通常情况下,在肯定句中用and,相应的否定句中则用 or。
2024年人教版九年级英语学考语法专项复习之连词
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C.so
D.but
( C )7. A.so
B.or
C.but
D.and
Reading
1 Yesterday, we had a talent show on the Carrot Days,the topic is dream.Everyone has his dream. Some want to be astronauts, others want to be scientists. 2 My parents want me to be a carrot farmer.However,my dream is to become a police officer, because I want to make the world a better place. Besides,I can help people,I can also protect people who are in danger.Although the work of police officer is dangerous, it's still exciting and cool.To be a police officer, first,I am going to enter Zootopia Police Academy (学校). Second,I will study hard in the training and learn skills as many as possible. Finally, to build up my body, I will change my eating habits,I will do more sports,too. I am going to eat more vegetables,fruit and meat. 3 I know it is hard, but I will never give up! No pains,no gains. I believe as long as I try my best,my dream will come true some day.
中考英语语法专项学习讲义 词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)
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2022~2023学年人教版初中英语语法专题学习/复习讲义语法词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)(九年级版/中考全国通用)首先,我们需要掌握连词的哪些知识呢?1. 连词的定义✔2. 连词的分类及用法✔3. 连词的注意事项✔一.连词的定义连词,顾名思义,就是把语句连接起来,增加语句逻辑性的词。
连词是虚词,只起到连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用,所以连词不能独立担任句子的成分。
说到连词,你可能立马会想到:and, but, or, so这几个连词~不错,这些都是我们耳熟能详的连词。
这类连词,你可以理解为:是把处于平等的、并列的语法地位的词、短语或句子连接起来,所以这类连词叫做“并列连词”。
英文中还有一类连词,专门连接主句和从句的连词,叫作“从属连词”。
主句 + 从属连词 + 从句因为从句可以理解为:是主句的某个句子成分,是主句的一部分,所以这一大类连词叫作从属连词。
考虑到,中文中没有英文中那样的从句,所以我们需要单独理解一下这类连词。
二.连词的分类那我们先来看下并列连词。
1. 并列连词并列连词,起并列、连接作用的,并且它连接着的是有着同等语法地位的单词、词组或者句子。
但是需要注意:“同等地位”,在逻辑上又可以细分下去。
1.1 表并列关系•并列连词中表“并列关系”的:My daughter is smart and cute.我女儿聪明又可爱。
She can dance and play the piano.她既会跳舞又会弹钢琴。
Both my daughter and my son like reading books.我女儿和儿子都喜欢读书。
My daughter not only smart but also cute.我女儿不仅聪明而且敲可爱。
1.2 表否定关系•并列连词可以表“否定关系”。
Neither my daughter nor my son likes apples.我女儿和儿子都不喜欢苹果 。
中考英语复习重要考点:连词
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中考英语复习重要考点:连词中考英语复习重要考点:连词一、知识点总结连词是一种连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。
连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
1.并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句,并列连词连接的双方是对等的。
常有的并列连词有and, both…and(两者都), neither…nor(既不……也不……),not only…but also(不但…而且), as well as等。
但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致,意义有转折的并列连词有:but(但是), however(然而), while (而),only (只不过)。
还有表示选择关系的并列连词,如:or, either…or(或者…或者…), 再有的是连接双方,互为因果,或表示前因后果的连词有:for(因为), so(所以), therefore (因此)等。
例句: She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.2.从属连词,在初中范围内常常考查引导状语从句、宾语从句的从属连词。
其中有时间状语从句,常用的连接词有:when,while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till连接条件状语的连词有:if, unless, as long as等,而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as, now that (既然)。
目的`、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有:so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where… 它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。
用来连接宾语从句,如:that, if, whether。
例句如下:Tom will call me as soon as he gets to Shanghai.The meeting didn't start until everyone was there.I want to know if she is going to see a film.二、常见考法对于连词,主要以单项选择或完形填空的形式从意义和功能(重点是意义)角度考查学生灵活运用连词的能力。
中考英语知识点梳理连词专项
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中考英语知识点梳理连词专项连词是用来连接各种句子成分的词语,使句子结构完整和通顺。
以下是中考英语中常见的连词及其作用:1.并列连词:- and:表示并列关系,连接同类事物或同类动作。
- but:表示转折关系,连接相对或对比的两个句子。
- or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个选项,其中的一个会发生。
- so:表示因果关系,连接原因和结果。
- for:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。
2.时间连词:- when:表示时间关系,连接时间点。
- while:表示时间关系,连接两个同时进行的动作。
- before:表示时间关系,连接发生在另一个事件之前的动作。
- after:表示时间关系,连接发生在另一个事件之后的动作。
- since:表示时间关系,连接从过去其中一时间点开始一直延续到现在的动作。
3.原因连词:- because:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。
- as:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。
- since:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。
4.结果连词:- so:表示结果关系,连接原因和结果。
- therefore:表示结果关系,连接原因和结果。
- thus:表示结果关系,连接原因和结果。
5.条件连词:- if:表示条件关系,连接条件和结果。
- unless:表示条件关系,连接条件和结果。
6.让步连词:- although:表示让步关系,连接两个相对的句子。
- though:表示让步关系,连接两个相对的句子。
- even though:表示让步关系,连接两个相对的句子。
7.比较连词:- as...as:表示比较关系,连接两个相对的句子。
- not as/so...as:表示比较关系,连接两个相对的句子。
- than:表示比较关系,连接两个相对的句子。
8.目的连词:- in order to:表示目的关系,连接目的和动作。
- so as to:表示目的关系,连接目的和动作。
以上是中考英语中常见的连词及其作用。
中考英语语法复习-连词
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透析中考英语语法连词【连词命题趋势】根据对连词部分全国各地考试题的分析可知,今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。
其考查重点为:1、并列连词的用法2、从属连词的用法3、相似连词的辨析【考点诠释】一、考查表示转折对比关系的并列连词这类并列句常用并列连词but (但是),yet (可是),while(而,另一方面)等连接前后简单句,but常译为…但是”,“可是”,切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。
1.but(但是,可是,而,却)连接两个并列句,有时句中某些词可以省略;连接两个并列成分,可以放在一个句子的句首,后面不接逗号。
【考例】——Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?——I'd love to,____I have lots of work to do.[北京市]A soB orC and D.but[答案]D。
[解析]考查转折连词。
so(表结果),or(表选择),ad(表并列),but(表转折),根据句意:“我很乐意去,但我还有一些事要做”可推断选but,表转折。
It was very cold and windy, _________ those farmers were working hard on the farm.[吉林省] A. and B. or C. but D. so[答案]C。
[解析]考查连词的用法。
but表转折,and表并列,or表选择,So表顺接。
根据句意选C。
二、考查表示因果关系的并列连词这类并列句常用并列连词for,so等连接前后简单句。
1.for在意义上与从属连词because,since和as相同,但它们引导的是原因状语从句,而for 则连接两个简单句。
由并列连词for引导的分句只能置于句末,而且必须用逗号与前面的分句隔开。
for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。
2023中考英语复习语法专题突破专题连词课件
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and 谓、宾、表等并列 about the life in China. 我将尽快写信告诉
成分
你更多有关在中国生活的事。
分类 连词
含义及用法
例句
both… and…
“……和……”,连接 Both my father and my mother are
两个并列主语时,谓语 doctors.
动词用复数形式
as 因为
As he is not at home, please leave a message. 由于他不在家,请留个口信。
so that 以便于 表示
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 说清楚,以便他们能明白你的意思。
目的
We used the computer in order that we might
接 中
A she says sorry.
考 专
A.until
B.if
C.because
D.since
练
2.Do you still want to go climbing
have yDou changed your
语
mind?
法
专
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
题
训
3.I went to work the next day,
C.since
D.unless
练
5.You are wanted on the phone.
语
—B
nobody knows I'm here.
法
专
A.And
B.But
四川省成都中考英语语法专题复习之连词(含答案)
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成都中考语法复习专题:连词学习目标:1.了解连词在中考中的考向2.掌握并列连词和从属连词的用法,并能熟练运用一、并列连词地位:11年8考,选择填空、完形填空、完成对话、短文填空。
分析成都近11年中考真题可知,并列连词在选择填空、完形填空、完成对话和短文填空中均有考查。
其中but考查过6次,and和or各考查过1次。
解答此类试题时,考生首先需分析语境,明确前后句之间的逻辑关系,然后确定每个词的用法。
考向一:并列连词的用法(11年8考)【注意】表并列关系的肯定句中用and,否定句中用or。
如:Do it slowly and carefully. 要慢慢仔细地做。
He is never late for school or absent from school. 他上学从来没有迟到过,也没有旷过课。
2. 并列连词短语的用法二、从属连词地位:11年14考,选择填空、完形填空、补全单词、完成对话、短文填空。
分析成都近11年中考真题可知,从属连词在选择填空中考查过9次,且均以单句形式考查;在完形填空考查过2次,补全单词、完成对话和短文填空中分别考查过1次。
解答此类试题的关键是分析语境,理清前后分句之间的逻辑关系,再结合所掌握的知识选出正确答案。
1.引导让步状语从句如:①_________________ pollution is heavy now,I don’t think it’s hopeless.尽管污染问题现在很严重,但我认为这不是没有希望的。
Sometimes we feel lonely even though there are lots of people around.有时我们会感到孤独,尽管周围有很多人。
You have our support,whatever you decide. 不管你做何决定,都会得到我们的支持。
You can ask for help whenever you need it.你如果需要帮助,随时可以提出来。
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连词
八年真题回顾
1.(2018·山东滨州中考)—What do you think of your junior high school life?
—I think it is enjoyable, I sometimes have some trouble in study.
A.if B.though
C.while D.until
2.(2017·山东滨州中考)—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard, your dream will come true.
A.or B.but C.though D.and
3.(2016·山东滨州中考)Life is like a mirror. you smile at it, it will smile back. A.Unless B.Wh en
C.Until D.Though
4.(2015·山东滨州中考)Yo ur parents love you very much they seldom say, “I love you.” A.unless B.or
C.so D.although
5.(2014·山东滨州中考)—How do you like the two pairs of shorts?
—They don't fit me well. They are too long too short.
A.not only; but a lso B.both; and
C.neither; nor D.either; or
6.(2012·山东滨州中考)Mary, put on your coat, you'll catch a cold.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
7.(2012·山东滨州中考)They didn't go to bed the work was finished.
A.when B.while C.until D.after
8.(2012·山东滨州中考)—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?
—He was reading a magazine I was writing an email at home.
A.as soon as B.after
C.until D.while
参考答案【八年真题回顾】
1~5 BDBDD 6~8 BCD。