小学英语六年级音标总结

一、元音部分：
1、单元音：
长元音：[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɜ:][i:] [u:] 短元音：[ʌ] [ɒ] [ə] [ɪ] [ʊ] [e] [æ]
2、双元音：[aɪ] [eɪ] [aʊ] [əʊ] [eə] [ɪə] [ʊə] [ɔɪ]
二、辅音部分：清辅音：[p]、[f] 、[θ] 、[t]、[s]、[ʃ]、[k]、[h]、[ts]、[tʃ]、[tr]、
浊辅音：[b]、[d]、[g]、[v]、[z]、[ð]、[ʒ]、[dʒ] [dr]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]
音标与单词举例
ar: [ɑ:] f ar m f ar f ar ther p ar k [ɔ:] qu ar ter w ar m
air：[eə] ch air h air p air air port
ear：[ɪə]d ear y ear ear n ear h ear [eə] b ear p ear
[ɜ:] l ear n ear ly
ere：[ɪə] h ere [eə] wh ere th ere[ɜ:] w ere
ea：[eɪ] gr ea t
[e] h ea d br ea kfast r ea dy br ea d h ea dache h ea vy
[i:] sp ea k p ea ch b ea ch ea ch pl ea se r ea d t ea cher
t ea ch ea t s ea t t ea m ea t ice- cr ea m m ea n
[ɪə] r ea lly id ea
ee: [i:] s ee eight ee n thr ee gr ee n sw ee t tr ee n ee d str ee t sw ee p w ee kend
er：[ɜ:]h er h er s t er m
[ə]broth er daught er fath er moth er sist er teach er numb er tig er aft er flow er
or: [ə] doct or visit or mirr or
[ɜ:] w or k w or ker w or d w or ld
[ɔ:] f or f or ty m or ning sh or t sp or t f or k h or se or der m or e bef or e
ir , ur :[ɜ:] b ir d g ir l b ir thday sh ir t sk ir t th ir d c ir cle th ir sty th ir ty s ir f ir st t ur n p ur ple n ur se hamb ur ger s ur f Th ur sday h ur t
igh :[aɪ] n igh t br igh t r igh t l igh t f igh t h igh he igh t
[eɪ] e igh t we igh t
oo:[ʊ]c oo k f oo t f oo tball classr oo m bedr oo m bathr oo m l oo k g oo d b oo k [u:] f oo d sch oo l t oo z oo c oo l r oo m n oo dle t oo th afternoon s oo n ou: [ʌ] c ou ntry c ou ntryside t ou ch y ou ng
[aʊ] cl ou dy sh ou t ab ou t h ou se h ou sework bl ou se m ou ntain s ou nd tr ou sers [əʊ] sh ou lder
[ʊ] sh ou ld w ou ld
ow: [aʊ]h ow d ow n t ow n fl ow er n ow
[əʊ] kn ow yell ow wind ow tomorr ow sh ow gr ow sl ow sn ow sn ow y th:[θ]mou th th ink th in th ank th eatre ba th room th ree th ird th irteen th irty th irsty any th ing some th ing
[ð]bro th er fa th er mo th er th e th is th ese th at th ose th ey th em th eir th en wi th th ere th an
ed: [d] listen ed play ed answer ed
[t] jump ed help ed lik ed milk ed cook ed pick ed wash ed watch ed danc ed stopp ed
[ɪd]tast ed collect ed visit ed want ed plant ed start ed。