小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案

小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项
练习含答案
一、重点讲解
考点一：动词的基本形式
1.动词原形（分实义动词、助动词、系动词、情态动词4类）
（1）助动词（do/does/did）紧随其后的动词用原形；
（2）情态动词（can/could/should/must/would/will/shall/maybe）紧随其后的动词用原形；
（3）祈使句（表示命令式的语句）用原形；
Eg: Open the door, please.
（4）固定搭配。

let sb do sth/help sb do sth/make sb do sth/why not do sth.
2.第三人称单数（用于一般现在时）
变形规则:
(1)一般在动词词尾加s。

如: work→works、read→reads、look →looks、live→lives。

(2)以ch、sh、s、x结尾的，在词尾加es。

如: catch→catches、finish
→finishes、guess→guesses、。

(3)以o结尾的动词，分2种情况：有生命的加es，如：hero，tomato，
potato；没有生命的加s，如：radio，photo。

(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为ies。

如: fly→flies、study →studies、carry→carries.
(5) 不规则变化。

如: have→has ，are→is，were→was
3.现在分词（用于现在进行时）
变形规则:
(1)一般在动词后加ing。

如: work→working、read→reading、look →looking、wait→waiting。

(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加ing。

如: smile→smiling、move→moving、take→taking、write→writing。

(3)以重读闭音节结尾的且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母加ing。

如: sit→sitting、stop→stopping、cut→cutting、run →running、swim→swimming.
(4)少数几个以ie结尾的动词，将ie改为y加ing。

如die-dying、lie-lying（不过小学阶段考不到。

）
用法：
(1)固定搭配。

be good at/ like/love / what about...
(2)表示课程。

Swimming/Dancing/ lesson
(3)表示标志。

No Parking/ No Smoking
(4)用在be动词后面。

(5)用在介词后面。

(6)动名词开头作主语。

Eg: Swimming is good for our health.
(7)Listen/ Look 等表达正在进行的动作。

4.过去式（用于一般过去时）
变形规则:
(1) 一般加ed。

如: work→worked, look→looked、wait→waited、jump →jumped。

(2) 以e结尾的动词直接加d。

如: smile→smiled、move→moved、close→closed、agree→agreed。

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为ied。

如: study→studied、carry→carried。

(4)以“辅元辅”结尾的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加ed。

如:
stop→stopped、drop→dropped、prefer→preferred。

(5)不规则变化。

如: go→went、see→saw、sing→sang、sleep→slept。

考点二：四大时态
（一）一般现在时（三单要用三单形式）
1、用法
(1)表示经常或习惯性的动作或行为，一般与always、sometimes、often、usually、never 等词连用。

Eg: My mother often gets up at 6 o’clock.
(2)表示现在的状态、能力、性格、个性。

Eg: My father teaches Maths.
(3)表示普遍真理或客观事实。

Eg: The earth moves around the sun.
2、标志词
always、sometimes、often、usually、never；twice a week; every/each year/month/week/day; on Sundays等。

（二）现在进行时（动词ing形式）
1、用法
(1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。

Eg: He is doing his homework now.
(2)表示即将发生的动作。

能这样用的动词有do、come、go、leave、start、arrive、return 等表示位置移动的动词。

Eg: New Year's Day is coming.
2、标志词
now；right now；look！；Listen！；these days等。

（三）一般过去时（过去式）
1、用法
(1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与时间状语yesterday、this morning、last week/month/ year、ago、just now等连用。

Eg: The old man lived in New York three years ago.
(2)表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作或习惯、状态。

Eg: Mrs White always carried an umbrella.
2、标志词
yesterday; the day before yesterday; this morning; last night/week/month/ year; ago/long long ago; just now; once upon a time; that day; then（那时）；just now（刚刚）；in +1999等过去的年份。

（四）一般将来时（动词原形）
1、用法
（1）表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow、next year、in two days、in the future、some day等连用。

Eg: The sky is getting dark. It is going to rain.
(2)表示将来某一时间内经常发生的动作或状态。

Eg: I will come and see you every weekend next year.
2、小学阶段一般将来时有两种形式:
（1）主语+will +动词原形
（2）主语+ be going to +动词原形
3、标志词
tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next day/week/month/year; in the future; some day; in +一段时间（在一段时间以内将要干什么）；this evening/ week/month/year；before long（不久以后）
二、专项练习
（一）单项选择
( ) 1. (北京市东城区) I usually to school at 7 :30.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
( ) 2. (武汉市青山区) Mike often TV in the evening.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watched
( ) 3. (佛山市顺德区) Look! The plane over the building.
A. is flying
C. flies
D. is going to flying
( ) 4.(广州市南沙区) It's now.
A. raining
B. rains
C. rain
D. rained
( ) 5.(厦门市思明区) Listen! Kelly an English song the classroom.
A. sing; in
B. sings ;in
C. is singing; in
( ) 6.(上海市) The students trees yesterday afternoon.
A. planted
B. plants
C. plant
D. planting
( ) 7. (温州市) My father my brother a present last Sunday.
B. gived
C. gave
D. giving
( ) 8.(大连市) Wang Bin a bus to school last month.
A. catches
B. catch
C. caught
D. catching
( ) 9. （玉林市）She to school at 7:00 every day, but yesterday she to school at 6 :40.
A. goes; went
B. goes; goes
C. went; goes
D. went; went
( ) 10.(贵阳市) I my homework yesterday. I can now.
A. do; playing
B. did; playing
C. did; play
D. do; plays
( ) 11.(成都市金牛区) Miss Li housework tomorrow afternoon.
A.will do
B. did
C. does
D. do
( ) 12. (珠海市香洲区) These women a cake this evening.
A. make
B. making
C. are making
D. will make
( ) 13.(广州市黄埔区) Will I Santa Claus at Christmas?
A. see
B. sees
C. am seeing
D. saw
( )14.(武汉市洪山区) Their little daughter five next Tuesday.
A. is going to
B. is going to be
C. will be
D. shall be
( ) 15.(郑州市管城区) Eddie trees this weekend.
A. be going to plant
B. will plant
C. will planting
( ) 16. (北京市丰台区) Every morning Ben's father for a walk around the lake.
A. go
B. goes
C. is going
( ) 17. (天津市津南区) Peter's father often a bus to go to work.
A. is taking
B. take
C. takes
( ) 18.(石家庄市) Mrs Green a shirt in July.
A. wear
B. wears
C. wearing
( ) 19.(秦皇岛市北戴河区) He usually shopping with his mum.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
( ) 20.(太原市晋源区) —Where your friend live?
—He in Beijing.
A. do; live
B. does; live
C. does; lives
( ) 21. (沈阳市浑南区) The earth around the sun.
A. move
B. moves
C. moving
( ) 22.(上海市普陀区) My aunt sometimes very well.
A. sing
B. sings
C. singes
D. singing
( )23.(南京市建邺区)He his homework at home. He likes
finishing it at school.
A. doesn't
B. don't do
C. hasn't done
D. doesn't do
( )24.(青岛市) Who a doctor?
A. wants to
B. want to be
C. wants to be
( )25.(郑州市) —he to school at 6 :30 in the morning?—No, he .
A. Does; goes; does
B. Does; go; doesn't
C. Does; go; does
( ) 26. (广州市白云区) —Where were you just now?
—I at school.
A. is
B. was
C. were
( ) 27 (武汉市青山区) he his grandparents last month?
A. Did; visited
B. Did; visit
C. Do; visited
( ) 28. (郑州市二七区) Last week, we a race.
A. had; running
B. have; running
C. had; runing
( )29. (福州市仓山区) I to the park last week.
A. go
B. went
C. going
( ) 30.(合肥市蜀山区) If I you tomorrow，I will give you the receipt (收据).
A. see
B. will see
C. am seeing
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (天津市武清区) —(be) you at home last night? —Yes, I was.
2. (北京市房山区) What time (do) you (get) up every day?
3. (深圳市宝安区) I ( not have) any time to do it.
4. (广州市天河区) My cousin (have) a new dictionary.
5. (武汉市武昌区) My mother often (buy)some nice food on weekends.
6. (福州市台江区) Her ID card number (be) xxxx1212.
7. (上海市闸北区) Did you go ( swim) last Sunday?
8. (大连市中山区) I (go) to parties with my friends last weekend.
9. (邯郸市成安县) I like (collect) stamps very much.
10. (石家庄市晋州市) Jim always (have) a lot of questions.
11. (天津市滨海新区) His parents (go) to Beijing last week.
12. (北京市大兴区) They (visit) the farm last Sunday.
13. (深圳市罗湖区) He (fly)to Shanghai yesterday.
14. (广州市海珠区) Long long ago, there (live) an old man.
15. (武汉市汉阳区) The bus (stop) and an old man got off.
16. It (be) seven o'clock in the evening now.
17. —What Kevin (do) on weekends?
—He sometimes ( clean) his room. Sometimes he ( wash) his clothes.
18. Jeff ( like) (live) in China very much. He (say) China is great.
19. Listen! The girl now. She often (sing) at this time of a day.
20. Look！Lily is （read）books in the library.
（三）按要求写单词
write（现在分词）cut（现在分词）
swim（现在分词）run（现在分词）
push（第三人称单数）wash （第三人称单数）
have（第三人称单数）are （第三人称单数）
study（过去式）catch （过去式）
stop（过去式）come（过去式）
三、参考答案
（一）单项选择
1-5 ABAAC 6-10 ACCAC 11-15 ADACB
16-20 BCBBC 21- 25 BBDCB 21-25 BBABA
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1、Were；
2、do；get
3、don’t have
4、has
5、buys
6、is
7、swimming
8、went
9、collecting
10、has
11、went
12、visited
13、flied
14、lived
15、stopped
16、is
17、does ; do ; cleans; washes
18、likes; living; says
19、is singing; sings
20、reading
（三）按要求写单词
writing; cutting; swimming; running; pushes; washes; has; is; studied; caught;stopped; came。