电气专业名词中英对照表-3
电气专业术语中英对照
一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding , earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings , diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding 接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle 配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker 可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact 模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter 单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter 过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network 接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement 仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle 镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap 钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit 线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion 三极管capacitance 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistorcoupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力（最大允许电流）conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔，冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电；交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲，变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下冲。
电气行业专业中英文互译词汇
high-voltage switching device 高压开关high-voltage switchingear 高压开关设备电气名词Electric items线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)设备Equipments保护、继电器Protection , relays电气仪表Electric instruments防雷Lightning protectionAssembly n. 装配、组装assemble vt.集合、装配assembly number 组装号、安装号anchor n. 堵头assembly print 装配图纸attach vt. 系上、贴上align vt. 对准angle n.角air pressure sensor transducer 空气压力传感器aluminum n.铝available adj. 可用到的、有用的、avoid n.避免adjust n.调整、调解alternating current 交流电auxiliary adj.辅助的auxiliary cooling fan 辅助冷却风机analog n.模拟adj 模拟的analog input 模拟量输出alarm n.闹钟、警报vt.报警bus 公共汽车、铜排bar n.条、棒bus bar 汇流排bill of material (BOM)bolt n. 螺栓button n.按钮vt.扣紧braided adj.辫状的bracket n. 支架barrier 挡板bottom n.底部、尽头、末端adj. 底部的both prep.两者都barrier n.障碍物、屏障、栅栏between prep.在…..之间Bullet n.子弹bundle n. 捆、束、包v. 捆扎back-plate 后挡板blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的black n.黑色adj.黑色的brown n.棕色、褐色adj.棕色的，褐色的complete vt. 完成、使完善adj. 全部的、完全的connect v.连接clamp n. 夹子customer n. 消费者、客户common adj. 公用的、共用的、普通的consistent with 与…..一致carriage bolt n.锥形螺母capacitor n.电容copper n.铜、警察converter n.逆变cable n.电缆线cable clamp n. 电缆线夹connector n.连接器cage nut n.卡式螺母center n. 中心、中央adj. 中央的component n. 成分、零件checklist n.检查表conical nut 锥形螺母caution n. 小心、警告、谨慎common mode choke (CMC) n. 平波共模电抗器contractor n. 接触器converter cabinet 逆变柜current transformer n.电流互感器circuit breaker 断路器control vt.控制control cabinet 控制柜cut vt. 切割confirm vt.确认cover plate 盖板current n. 电流control signal 控制信息clear adj.清楚的，透明的commissioning 调试、试车current output 电流输出control relay 控制继电器cancel vt.取消、删除divider n. 分隔物duct n.管、线槽diameter n. 直径door n. 门different adj. 不同的difference n. 差异、差别DC Link 直流电抗器damage n. 损害、伤害v.受到损害din rail n. 滑道direct current (DC) n. 直流电disconnect switch (DS) n.隔离开关drawing n.图画vt.绘图dimension drawing (DD) n.结构图纸detection n. 探测、发现delete vt 删除detail vt.详述n.细节electrical adj.电的、有关电的electrical clearance 电气间隙electrical drawing (ED) 电气图electrical connection电气连接点ensure v. 确保、保证excess adj. 过度的、额外的n. 过度、剩余enclosure n. 围栏、围住entry direction n.出线方向有、excess adj.过度的、额外的exit direction n.进线方向example n.例子、榜样emergency n.紧急情况、非常时刻adj.紧急的emergency stop 紧急停车开关Ffasten vt.牢固、紧固fan n. 风扇、风机floor n.地板、地面floor plate 底板flange n. 边front n. 前面、前部、前面flat washer n. 平垫fuse n. 保险丝friction n.摩擦fiber optic 光纤fix vt.安装、固定fault n.故障fault relay 故障继电器GGround n.地面、接地vt.接地ground bus 接地铜ground wire 接地线ground lug 接地线鼻子ground network 接地网络gusset n. 角撑架grommet n.grease n. 油脂ground fault current transformer 零序电流互感器ground cable n.接地电缆线glastic n.玻璃纤维green n.绿色adj.绿色的Hhorizontal adj.地平线的、水平的hardware n. 五金器件、紧固件hole n.孔hinge n. 铰链、枢纽harness n.线束heat-sink n. 散热片Hall effect current transformer (HECS) n. 霍尔heater strip n.加热器high voltage 高压IInstruction n. 用法、指导说明（书）identify vt. 识别、签别、v. 确定Install vt. 安装installation n. 安装inside prep.在….之内insulator n. 绝缘体、绝热器inverter n. 逆变interfere with 妨碍、干涉impedance n. 阻抗induce n. 感应injury n.伤害、损害isolation transformer n. 隔离变压器input vt.输入input section 进线部分interlock n.互锁Jjumper n. 短接线，跳线KKit n. 成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具kirk key n.机械互锁LLug n.线鼻子lock washer 弹垫load n. 负载vt.装载line n. 线、线路loose off 松开line reactor 进线电抗器left adj.左边的left hand 左侧left hand side sheet 左侧板low adj. 低的、消沉的low voltage 低压locknut 自锁螺母loose adj.松的、不牢固的vt.释放label n. 标签vt. 贴标签于length n.长度low voltage panel 低压面板low voltage wire duct 低压线槽line filter capacitor n. 进线侧电容latch n. 锁louver n. 百叶窗，通风网line cable 进线侧电缆线load cable 出线侧电缆线low voltage control 低压控制local adj.当地的、本地的local control relay 本地控制继电器Mmake sure 确信、确实middle n. 中间、当中adj.中间的、中部的machine n.机械、机器match vt. 相匹、相配n. 火柴、比赛mount vt.安装mounting tray 安装托盘middle back plate 中间后盖板medium voltage 中压main cooling fan 主冷风机minimum adj. 最小的、最低的maximum adj.最大极限的、最多的motor n.电机、发动机motor rotation direction 电机转动方向main control unit 控制箱NNylon n.尼龙nut n. 螺母Neutral n. 中立的adj. 中立的、中性的neutral wire 中性线neutral resistor 中性电阻note n.注释、笔记vt.注意、记录OOrganize vt.组织Organization n. 组织orientation n. 方向、方位outside adj.外面的、adv. 在外面orange n.桔子，橙色adj.橙色的output vt.输出option n.选项、选择权over-temperature 过温Pprint n. 印刷物、图纸vt.出版print off 复印prior to 在……之前plate n. 盘子、金属板vt.镀、电镀pan head screw 平头螺丝plug n. 插销、塞、插座position n.位置、职位pair n. 一对，一双power supply 供电电源power cage 功率单元paint n. 油漆、涂料n. 油漆part n. 零件、部件paperwork 工作文件Panduit n. 线槽子prevent …..from 阻止、防碍pinch n. 捏vt. 掐、夹panel n.面板protect ground 保护接地part number 零件号power cell 功率模块power cell cabinet 功率柜primary adj.初级的、基本的project n.项目、工程、计划QQuality n. 质量、品质、特性Rrefer to 参考reference print 参考图纸right adj.右边的，右的right hand side sheetrear adj. 后面的、后部的red n.红色adj.红色的route n.路线、路程rectifier n.整流radius n. 半径、范围require vt. 需要、要求resistor n.电阻run vt. 运行、跑relay n.继电器receptacle n插座remote adj.偏远的、偏僻的n.远程remote control relay 远程控制继电器frequency output 频率输出ready n.预备好的状态adj.准备好、现成的reset n.重新设定vt.重置Ssheet metal 钣金件stud n. 栽钉same adj.相同的adv.同样地stand n. 立场vt.站立screw n. 螺丝钉、螺旋、螺孔vt.调节、转动snap bushing 绝缘套管square n.正方形、广场adj.正方形的signal ground n. 信号接地section n.部分、断片slide n. 幻灯片vt 使滑行separate…… from 分开、分离support vt.支持、支撑n.支柱strip vt. 剥、剥去n. 条、带surface n.表面、外表adj.表面的shock n. 电击、雷击side sheet n.侧板serial number 系列号snubber resistor n.缓冲电阻snubber capacitor n. 缓冲电容surge arrestor (SA) n.避雷器，浪涌吸收器sill channel n. 大底spiral wrap n.绕线管snap bushing n.塑料圈silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) n.可控硅整流器safety ground n. 安全接地seal n.密封vt.密封silicone------n. 硅substitute------n. 代用品、替代品v.代替、替换secure------adj. 安全的、可靠的v.保护shaft n.轴strap------n. 带vt.用带缚住sample n.样品、例子vt.取样secondary adj.次级的、第二的speed n.速度、速率vt.加速spare adj.多余的n.备用spare part 备件stop n.停止、逗留vt.停止、中止shielded adj.屏蔽了的、防护的start n.开始、起点vt.开始、起动TTaptite n. 自攻钉tray n. 盘子、碟trough n. 槽、水槽top adj. 最高的、顶部的n.顶部、顶端torque n.力矩torque seal 扭矩胶take care 小心、当心twist n. 扭曲、盘旋vt.绞vi.缠绕terminal block 接线端子thread n. 线、细线、螺纹、线索temperature feed back board 温度反馈板thermostat n. 自动调温开关transformer n. 变压器transformer cabinet 变压器柜top plate 顶盖板top back plate 顶部后盖板UUpper adj. 上面的、上部的VVertical adj. 垂直的、直立的n.垂直线、垂直面voltage n. 电压、伏特数voltage sensing board------电压采样板vacuum n.真空、空间、真空吸尘器voltage sensing wire n. 电压采样线Wwasher n.垫片、洗衣机wire------n. 金属丝、电线vt.用金属丝卷起wire tie 扎带wire clamp n. 线夹wiring------n. 配线wrist n.手腕wrist strap------防静电护腕wheel------n. 轮子、轮、车轮warn------vt.警告、注意vi.发出警告wrench n.扳手white n.白色adj.白色的warning relay 报警继电器Yyellow n.黄色adj.黄色的Zzero n.零safety n.安全important adj.重要的电流current电压voltage母线bus电力系统power system绝缘insulation发电机generator变压器transformer过电流overcurrent短路电流short-circuit current电流零点current zero电流截断（截流）current chopping畸变电流distortion current弧后电流post-arc current电弧电压arc voltage电弧长度arc length电气名词Electric items线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)设备Equipments保护、继电器Protection , relays电气仪表Electric instruments防雷Lightning protection接地Grounding , earthing室、所Room , Substation电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair材料Material图名Drawings , diagrams表头Tables标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way 装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding 接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator 电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle 配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting 投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker 可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation 保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve 电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter 单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments 接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device 引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network 接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement 仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode 开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit 线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet 开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAbsorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器。
电气术语中英文对照表
电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 电路的基本概念及定律电路的基本概念及定律 电源 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 V olt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律 Ohm ’s law基尔霍夫定律 Kirchhoff ’s law基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoff ’s voltage law （KVL ） 基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoff ’s current law （KCL ） 结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network有源二端网络 active two-terminal network戴维宁定理 Thevenin ’s theorem诺顿定理 Norton ’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 交流电路交流电路直流电路 direct current circuit (dc)交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 三相电路三相电路三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接 triangular connection(- connection ,delta connection) 中线 neutral line电路的暂态过程分析编辑本段回目录暂态 transient state 稳态 steady state暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与变压器编辑本段回目录磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance电动机编辑本段回目录直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 继电器继电器--接触器控制接触器控制 按钮 button熔断器 fuse开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开(动合)触点 normally open contact常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器 programmable logic controller语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 半导体器件半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP 型半导体 P-type semiconductorN 型半导体 N--type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN 结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管（三极管） transistorPNP 型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN 型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET)P 沟道 p-channelN 沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET （JFET ）金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS 场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET （D-MOSFET ） 增强型MOS 场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET （E-MOSFET ）源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-off voltage热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted基本放大器放大器amplifier正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain饱和saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifier region饱和区saturation region截止区cut-off region失真distortion饱和失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反馈positive feedback负反馈negative feedback串联负反馈series negative feedback并联负反馈parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differential amplifier运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current共模信号common-mode signal差模信号different-mode signal共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter截止频率cut-off frequency上限截止频率upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency中心频率center frequency带宽Bandwidth开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltage source电流源current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic波特图 the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器 oscillatorRC 振荡器 RC oscillatorLC 振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压） saturated output level电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 功率放大器功率放大器功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL 功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier OCL 功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier 电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 直流稳压电源直流稳压电源 半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管及可控整流电路 晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor （UJT ）可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 门电路与逻辑代数门电路与逻辑代数 二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD ）门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路 组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段显示器 seven-segment display电气术语中英文电气术语中英文对照表对照表对照表 - 时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路 时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD 触发器 D flip-flopJ-K 触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除（清0）clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 脉冲波形的产生与整形脉冲波形的产生与整形 稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal555定时器 555 timer电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换 模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD 转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA 转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC)电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 半导体存储器半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory （ROM ）随机存取存储器 random-access memory （RAM ）可编程ROM programmable ROM （PROM ）。
最全的电气专业名词中英对照表
ballast 镇流器 ballast-factor 镇流器系数 ball eyes 球头挂环 battery 蓄电池
Cd-Ni battery 镉-镍蓄电池 lead-acid battery 铅-酸蓄电池 maintenance free battery 免维护蓄电池 battery capacity 蓄电池容量 battery rack 电池架 battery room 蓄电池室 end battery 端电池 BIL = basic insulation level 绝缘基本冲击 耐压水平 blocking diode 闭锁二极管 box 盒，箱 cast aluminum junction box 铸铅接线盒 cast Ferro alloy junction box 铸铁合金接 线盒 junction box 接线盒 lead box 出线箱 maintenance box 检修箱 marshalling box (总配线箱) power supply box 动力箱 terminal box 端子箱 test box 试验盒 normal lighting box 工作照明箱 breaker 断路器 close the breaker 合断路器 open the breaker 打开断路器 breaker compartment 断路小室 PT circuit broken PT 回路断线 brush 刷 graphite brush 石墨碳刷 brush holder 刷握 brush supporter 刷架 brushless excitation system 无刷励磁系 统 bus 母线 branch bus 分支母线 by-pass bus 旁母 main bus 主母线 bus tie 母联 flexible busbar 软母线 hard busbar 硬母线 miniature busbar 小母线 tubular busbar 管型母线 changeover busbars 倒母线 bushing 套管 oil filled bushing 充油套管 seal-off bushing 密封套管
电气专业英语(中英文对照表)
电气专业英语AGC Automatic Generation Control 自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统) DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Input Output 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC） Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电。
电气工程常用名词中英文对照表
缩写全称中文AC alter nati ng curre nt 交流电AC automatic con trol 自动控制ACA accide nt con seque nee assessme nt 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accide nt 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detectio n system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW an ti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW an ti-clockwise 反时针方向AD an alog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD an alysis and evaluation of operatio nal data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic freque ncy con trol automatic follow ingcon trol 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial in tellige nee 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air n atural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload con trol 自动过载控制APC automatic pla nt coord in ate con trol automatic power con trol 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appe ndix auxiliary power pla nt 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power un it 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxilia ny 辅助、备用AVL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdow n voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block in crease 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tra nfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaki ng 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooti ng CB con trol but on circuit breaker circuitboard 计算机辅助故障查寻控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW cou nter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG cen ter of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CLcenter line 中心线CLSG closi ng关闭、合闸CMR con ti nu ous maxinum rati ng CNDN con ditio n 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficie nt 系数CONST con sta ns con structi on连续最大功率常数：构造、结构CONT con tact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPDcapacitor pote ntial device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS con trolled switch con troll sig nal CT curre nt tran sformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base man ageme nt system DC direct current 直流电控制开关：控制信号数据库管理系统DCAS data collect ion and an alysis system DE digital equipme nt display equipme nt DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel gen erator 柴油发电机DG diesel gen erator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data in put 数据输入DISC disco nn ect 断开数据收集分析系统数字元件：显示设备DISC SW disco nnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data ma nageme nt system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOSdosi ng 量DPDT double-pole double-throw DPST double-pole sigle-throw DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机双刀双掷开关双刀单掷开关DSL line desco nnect switch 隔离开关DT daw n time 故障停机时间DTS data tran simissio n 数据传输系统DYNA dyn amic an alysis 动态分析E.U engin eeri ng un its 工程单位E/P electrical to pn eumatic con verter 电动气动转换器EAF equivale nt available factor 等效可运系数ECR econo mical con ti nu ous rat ing 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficie ncy 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emerge ncy 紧急、事故EMER emerge ncy 事故保安EMF in ductive electromotive force 感应电动势Part2 :缩写全称中文GEN gen erator 发电机GIS gas-i nsulated metal-e nclosed switch gear 全圭寸闭组合电器GPT gen erator pote ntial tran sformer 发电机电压互感器GRD grou nd 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding tran sformer 接地变压器HC holdi ng coil 保持线圈HF high freque ncy 高频HG harm onic gen erator 谐波发生器HIPOT high pote ntial test 高电压实验HLDG holdi ng 保持HP horse power 马力HS ha nd switch手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high ten sion 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct curre nt tran smissi on system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O in put/output 输入/ 输出IC in tegrated circuit in put circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL in comi ng line 引入线IMP impeda nee 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN in ductio n 感应INIT ini tial启动、励磁INITD in itiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL in sulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT in termediate 间断的、间歇的INVR in verter逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation隔离的、绝缘的JY watt tran sduce有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lighte ning arrester 避雷器LC load cen tre负荷中心LC load cen ter负荷中心LDS line disco nn ecti ng switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line线路LOC local 就地LPC lin ear power con troller 线性功率放大器LR line relay线性继电器LSIC large scale in tegrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG mag net磁铁/磁场的MAN man ual手动的MC man ual con trol magnet con tactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor con trol ce ntre 马达控制中心MCC motor con trol ce nter 马达控制中心MCR main con trol room maxium capacity rati ng maxium con ti nu ous rati ng 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disco nnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor gen erator 电动发电机ML mecha ni cal loss 机械损失MNXFMR main tran sformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disc onnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD n ot adva need 滞后NEG n egative阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT n eutral 中性的NGT n eutral grou ndo ng tran sformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload空载、无负荷NOM nomi nal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operati ng procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operat ing 操作OR operati ng record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMS post-accide nt mon tori ng in strume ntati on 事故后监测仪表PB push butt on按钮开关PC power cen ter 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power con diti oning and con trol 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD pote nial differe nee power drive n 电位差：电动的PE power equipme nt发电综合控制PF power factor in dicator 功率因数PFI power factor in dicator 功率因数表PGCC power gen erati on con trol complex 相位PH phase功率输入PI power in put峰值负荷PK peak峰值PL plate板、极板PL peak load峰值负荷PLD payload有效负载PM phase midulatio n 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH pla nned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH pla nned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive正的、正极的POS positi on 位置POT pote ntial tran sformer 电势、电位计PP peak power峰值功率PPS pla nt protective system primary protect ion system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power stati on power supply power system 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳定器PT pote ntial tran sformer 电压互感器PT pote ntial tran sformer 电压互感器PT pressure tran sducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q tran sistor 晶体管QA quick acti ng 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back甩负荷RD run dow n降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power额定功率RPM revoluti on per mi nute 转/分RPS revoluti on per sec ond 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resista nee temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up升负荷RU run up升负荷Part3 :缩写全称中文S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-c on ductor 半导体SCR silico n-co ntrolled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectio nal 等级、分级SEN sen sor传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG stan dby gen erator 备用发电机SO shut-off停机、遮断SOE seque nee of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV sole noid -operated valve 电磁阀SP si ngle pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power con trol 系统电源控制SPDT si ngle-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed reguletor sta ndard rati ng silic on rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS statio n service 厂用SS stoppi ng switch 停机开关SST stati on service tran sformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup tran sformer 启动器：启动变压器STA statio nary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY sta ndby 备用STBY sta nd by 备用STR reserve statio n service tran sformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV sole noid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withsta nd capability 冲击电压承受能力SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY syn chroscope 同步指示器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使---同步SYNCG synchron izi ng 同步SYNSCP syn chroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D tran simissi on and distributi on 输电与配电T&M test ing and maintenance electrical trip and mo nitori ng 实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS tech nique assembly 装配工艺TB therm inal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul 大修间隔TC thermocouple 热电偶TD time delay 延时TD tech ni que data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on dee nerizatio n 延时失励TDE time delay en ergizatio n 延时激励TDO time delay ope ning 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipme nt 热电的：测试设备TH thermal eleme nt热电偶、热偶元件TIS test in strume ntati on system thermal in sulati on system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time mon itor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test poi nt time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run tran sducer 试运行：变送器TRANS tran sport 运输TRC tran smissi on and recepti on con troller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermat ing curre nt switch 三极管交流开关TRU tran smit-receive un it 发送接收装置TSI turb ine supervisory in strume nt 汽轮机监视仪表TVM tran sistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U un it机组UAT un it auxiliary tran sformer 厂用变压器UDF un it derati ng factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derati ng gen eration机组降低出力少发电量UDH un it derati ng hours机组降低出力小时UERS unu sual eve nt recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derat ing hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV uni versal 通用UNLD un loadi ng 无载的、空载的UO uni t operator 机组操作员UOF un pla nned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH un pla nned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR un pla nned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS unin terrupted power supply 不停电电源URT un it run time 设备运行时间UST un it stati on service tran sformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察VAR variable 变量VARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容：电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage curre nt tran sformer 电压电流互感器VENT ven tilator 通风VF vriable freque ncy 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibratio n testi ng 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdow n 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV worki ng voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR tran sducer 变送器XFER tran sfer 转换XFMR tran sfoormer 变压器XMSN tran smissio n 输电XMTR tran smitter 变送器XS tran sfer switch 转换开关YD yard工作场。
电气规范-术语-中英对照
电气规范-术语-中英对照.doc备用电源standby electrical source应急电源electric source for safety services导体conductor中性导体neutral conductor(N)保护导体protective conductor(PE)保护接地中性导体protective and neutral conductor(PEN)剩余电流residual current特低电压extra-low voltage(ELV)安全特低电压系统safety extra-low voltage(SELV)system保护特低电压系统protective extra-low voltage(PELV)system外露可导电部分exposed-conductive-part外界可导电部分extraneous-conductive-part 保护接地protective earthing；protective grounding功能接地functional earthing；functional grounding接地故障earth fault；ground fault接地配置earthing arrangement；grounding arrange—ment接地系统(earthing system)接地极earth electrode；ground electrode接地导体earth conductor；earthing conductor；grounding conductor接地网earth—electrode network；ground—electrode network等电位联结equipotendal bonding防雷装置lightning protection system雷电波侵入lightning surge on incoming services雷击电磁脉冲lightning electromagnetic impulse雷电防护区lightning protection zone防护区protection area禁区restricted area盲区blind zone纵深防护longitudinal-depth protection最大声压级maximum sound pressure level 传输频率特性transmission frequency characteristic 传声增益sound transmission gain声场不均匀度sound field nonuniformity建筑设备监控系统building automation system分布计算机系统distributed computer system现场总线fieldbus综合布线系统generic cabling system电磁环境electromagnetic environment电磁兼容性electromagnetic compatibility电磁干扰electromagnetic interference电磁辐射electromagnetic radiation电磁屏蔽electromagnetic shielding电子信息系统electronic information system 阻塞流choked flow流量系数K v flow coefficient管件形状修正系数F p piping correction factor雷诺数修正系数Re v reynokls number factor 舞台监督指挥系统Stage manager control system舞台监视系统stage monitoring (disp1ay) System面光桥fore stage lighting gallery耳光室fore stage side 1ighting台口柱光架lighting tower灯光吊笼lighting (cable) basket天桥侧光fly gallery lighting流动灯光movable lighting灯控室lighting control room声控室sound control room出入口控制系统accesscontrol system(ACS) 目标object目标信息object information钥匙key人员编码识别human coding identification物品编码识别article coding identification人体生物特征信息human body biologic characteristic人体生物特征信息识别human body biologic character-istic identification物品特征信息article characteristic物品特征信息识别article characteristicidentification密钥、密钥量与密钥差异key-code，amount of key-code，difference of key-code钥匙的授权key authorization误识false identification拒认refuse identification识读现场identification locale识读现场设备locale identify equipment防护面protection surface防技术开启能力anti technical opened ability复合识别combination identification防目标重入anti pass-back多重识别控制multi-identification control异地核准控制remote approve control受控区、同级别受控区、高级别受控区controlled area，the same level controlled area，high level controlled area集中式供电centralized power supply mode 分散式供电distributed power supply mode 混合式供电combined power supply mode主变电所high voltage substation牵引降压混合变电所combined substation 杂散电流stray current同步数字传输系统synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH)全球定位系统global position system(GPS) 列车自动控制automatic train control(ATC) 列车自动监控automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动防护automatic train protection(ATP)列车自动运行automatic train operation(ATO)调度集中centralized traffic control(CTC)自动人行道moving pavement自动售检票设备automatic fare collection火灾自动报警系统fire alarm system(FAS) 区域报警系统local alarm system集中报警系统remote alarm system环境与设备监控系统building automatic system(BAS)系统集成system integration(SI)运营控制中心operation control center(0CC) 集中监控和管理concentration supervisory control and management净距net distance常用给水泵operation feed water pump工作备用给水泵standby feed water pump事故备用给水泵emergency feed water pump火灾疏散照明lighting for fire evacuation火灾疏散照明灯light for fire evacuation火灾疏散标志灯marking lamp for fire evacuation火灾备用照明reserve lighting for fire risk初始照度initial illuminance使用照度service illuminance维护系数maintenance factor主摄像机main camera辅摄像机auxiliary camera照度均匀度uniformity of illuminance均匀度梯度uniformity gradient色温(度) colour temperature相关色温(度) correlated colour temperature 显色指数ceolour rendering index一般显色指数general colour rendering index 眩光glare眩光指数(眩光值) glare rating应急照明emergency lighting疏散照明escape lighting安全照明safety lighting备用照明stand-by lightingTV应急照明TV emergency lighting障碍照明obstacle lighting。
电气术语-中英文对照
SYMBOLS Cj ……Junction Capacitance 结电容ηv ……Rectification Efficiency 整流效率I(AV) ……Average Forward Rectified Current 正向平均整流电流IBO ……Breakover Current 转折电流ID ……Stand-off Reverse Leakage Current 关态反向漏电流IF ……DC Forward Current 正向直流电流IFM ……Maximum DC Forward Current 最大正向直流电流IFSM ……Peak Forward Surge Current 正向浪涌峰值电流IFRM ……Repetitive Peak Forward Current 正向重复峰值电流IH ……Holding Current 维持电流IO ……Mean Forward Current 正向平均电流IPPM ……Maximum Peak Impulse Current 最大脉冲峰值电流Irr ……Reverse Recovery Current 反向恢复电流IR ……Reverse Leakage Current 反向漏电流IRM ……Maximum Reverse Leakage Current 最大反向漏电流IRRM ……Repetitive Peak Reverse Current 重复峰值反向电流IRSM ……Maximum Non-repetitive Reverse Peak Current 最大反向不重复峰值电流ITRM ……Repetitive Peak On-state Current 重复峰值开态电流ITSM ……Non Repetitive Surge Peak on-state Current 不重复浪涌峰值开态电流IT ……Test Current 测试电流I2T ……Rating for Fusing 正向浪涌电流的平方对电流IRRM ……Peak Repetitive Reverse Current 反向重复峰值电流IZ ……Zener Current 齐纳电流IZM ……Maximum Zener Current 最大齐纳电流PM(AV) ……Maximum Steady State Power Dissipation 最大稳态功耗PPPM ……Peak Pulse Power Dissipation 峰值脉冲功耗Ptot ……Total Power Dissipation 总功耗Qrr ……Recovered Charge 恢复电荷R θJA ……Thermal Resistance(Junction to Ambient) 热阻（结到环境）RθJC ……Thermal Resistance(Junction to Case) 热阻（结到管壳）RθJL ……Thermal Resistance(Junction to Lead) 热阻（结到引线）TA ……Ambient Temperature 环境温度TC ……Case T emperature 管壳温度Td ……Time Duration 持续时间Tf ……Fall Time 下降时间tfr ……Forward Recovery Time 正向恢复时间Tj ……Junction Temperature 结温TL ……Lead T emperature 引线温度tr ……Rise Time 上升时间trr ……Reverse Recovery Time 反向恢复时间TP ……Pulse Duration 脉冲持续时间TSTG ……Storage Temperature 存储温度TT ……Temperature of the terminals (SMD) 引线端的温度（SMD）V(BR) ……Reverse Breakdown Voltage 反向击穿电压VBO ……Breakover Voltage 转折电压VC ……Clamping Voltage 箝位电压VDC、VR ……DC Reverse Voltage 反向直流电压VF ……Forward Voltage 正向电压VFM ……Maximum Forward Voltage 最大正向电压VFR ……Forward Recovery Voltage 正向恢复电压VISO ……Isolation Voltage 绝缘电压VO ……Output Voltage 输出电压VRM ……Maximum Recurrent Peak Reverse Voltage 最大重复峰值反向电压VRMS ……RMS Input Voltage 均方根输入电压VRRM ……Peak Repetitive Reverse Voltage 反向重复峰值电压VRSM ……Maximum Non-Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage 最大反向不重复峰值电压VTM ……Peak On-state Voltage 峰值开态电压VWM ……Working Stand-off Voltage 关态工作电压VZ ……Zener Voltage 齐纳电压ZZ ……Dynamic Zener Impedance 动态齐纳阻抗︱+VBO︱- ︱VBO︱……Breakover Voltage Symmetry 转折电压的对称性︱±△V ︱……Dynamic Breakover Voltage 弹回电压(负阻) αV(BR) ……Maximum Reverse Voltage Temperature Coefficient 最大反向电压温度系数αVZ ……Temperature Coefficient of Zener Voltage 齐纳电压的温度系数Duty Cycle (Ratio of pulse duration of full cycle) 占空因数(由脉冲比率持续时间制成的完整周期)（此文档部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请告知删除，文档可自行编辑修改内容，供参考，感谢您的支持）。
最全的电气专业名词中英对照表
电气专业英语词汇——中英对照表AAbnormal 异常Accuracy 精度ACSR = aluminum conductor steel reinforced 钢芯钻铰线adjustment 调整adjustable range 可调范围fine adjustment 细调rough adjustment 粗调air gap 气隙alarm 报警alarm bell 警铃alarming window 报警窗口ampacity 载流量ampere 安培kilovolt ampere 千伏安amperemeter 安培表，电流表amplifier 放大器announciator 报警器anode 阳极anti-corrosion 防腐蚀anti-pumping device 防跳装置AOL = aircraft obstruction lamp 航空障碍灯low intensity AOL 低光强航空障碍灯high intensity AOL 高光强航空障碍灯AQR = automatic reactive power regulator 自动无功功率调整器arcing chamber 灭弧室armature 电枢ASS = automatic synchronizing system 自动同期系统asynchronous 非同期non-asynchronous capability 非同期能力Bballast 镇流器ballast-factor 镇流器系数ball eyes 球头挂环battery 蓄电池Cd-Ni battery 镉-镍蓄电池lead-acid battery 铅-酸蓄电池maintenance free battery 免维护蓄电池battery capacity 蓄电池容量battery rack 电池架battery room 蓄电池室end battery 端电池BIL = basic insulation level 绝缘基本冲击耐压水平blocking diode 闭锁二极管box 盒，箱cast aluminum junction box 铸铅接线盒cast Ferro alloy junction box 铸铁合金接线盒junction box 接线盒lead box 出线箱maintenance box 检修箱marshalling box (总配线箱)power supply box 动力箱terminal box 端子箱test box 试验盒normal lighting box 工作照明箱breaker 断路器close the breaker 合断路器open the breaker 打开断路器breaker compartment 断路小室PT circuit broken PT回路断线brush 刷graphite brush 石墨碳刷brush holder 刷握brush supporter 刷架brushless excitation system 无刷励磁系统bus 母线branch bus 分支母线by-pass bus 旁母main bus 主母线bus tie 母联flexible busbar 软母线hard busbar 硬母线miniature busbar 小母线tubular busbar 管型母线changeover busbars 倒母线bushing 套管oil filled bushing 充油套管seal-off bushing 密封套管wall bushing 穿墙套管bushing lead terminal 套管端子button 钮子push button 按钮self-holding push-button 自保持按钮turn button 旋钮buzzer 蜂鸣器Ccabinet 柜control cabinet 控制柜distribution cabinet 配电柜cable 电缆3 cores cable 三芯电缆armoured cable 铠装电缆coaxial cable 同轴电缆control cable 控制电缆copper wire braid shield cable 铜编织线屏蔽电缆fiber-optical cable 光纤电缆fire resistant cable 耐火电缆flame retardant cable 阻燃（难燃）电缆heat tracing cable 伴热电缆heating cable 加热电缆heating sensitive cable 热敏电缆high voltage oil-filled cable 高压充油电缆impregnated paper insulated cable 油浸纸绝缘电缆lead covered cable 铅皮电缆mineral insulated cable 无机绝缘电缆overhead cable 架空电缆power cable 动力电缆signal cable 信号电缆stranded copper cable 铜铰线电缆telephone cable 电话电缆triple-core cable 三芯电缆twin-core cable 两芯电缆unarmoured cable 非铠装电缆communication cable 通讯电缆single-core cable 单芯电缆tag of cable 电缆标牌cable clip 电缆夹flexible cable conduit 电缆软管cable conduit 电缆管cable head 电缆头1cable laying 电缆敷设cable laying & list 电缆敷设及清册cable mezzanine 电缆夹层cable raceway system 电缆通道系统cable rack 电缆支架cable shaft 电缆竖井cable support 电缆支架cable suspender 电缆吊架cable terminal 电缆终端头cable tray 电缆桥架cable trench 电缆沟cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable vault 电缆夹层control cable with copper tape shield 铜带屏蔽的控制电缆call 呼叫call back 回叫call signal 呼叫信号external calling 外部呼叫internal calling 内部呼叫calling 主叫detail calling record 呼叫详细记录candle power distribution curve 配光曲线capability 能力out-of-phase breaking capability 失步开断能力pressure relief capability 压力释放能力rated closing capability 额定关合能力short-line fault breaking capability 近区故障开断能力transient overvoltage capability 暂态过电压能力capability of switching long no-load line 分合长空载线路能力capability of switching no-load transformer 分合空载变压器能力capacitance 电容adjustable capacitor 可变电容器shunt capacitor 并联电容器voltage sharing capacitor 均压电容器capacitor 电容器capacitor divider 电容分压器capacity 能量,容量current carrying capacity 载流能量spare capacity 备用容量cavity ratio 室腔比cell jar 电瓶chain link 挂环changeover 切换automatic changeover 自动切换star-delta changing device 星角切换装置charge 充电equalizing charge 均衡冲电float charge 浮充电fully charged 全充charger 充电器boost charging voltage 大充电压initial charging voltage 起始充电电压check phase order 核对相序circuit 电路，回路auxiliary circuit 辅助回路follow-up circuit 跟踪回路main circuit 主电路short circuit plate 短路板spare circuit(feeder) 备用回路series circuit 串联电路circuit breaker 断路器air circuit breaker 空气断路器bus tie circuit breaker 母联断路器by-pass bus circuit breaker 旁路断路器current-limiting circuit breaker 限流断路器earth leakage circuit breaker 漏电开关field circuit breaker 磁场开关oil circuit breaker 油断路器residual current circuit breaker 漏电开关sectionalized circuit breaker 分段断路器SF6 gas insulated circuit breaker 六氟化硫断路器frame-type circuit breaker 框架式断路器clamp 线夹strain clamp 耐张线夹suspension clamp 悬垂线夹clearance 带电距离clip 线夹quick clip 快速线夹closing 合闸open phase closing of breaker 非全相合闸closing pulse 合闸脉冲coil 绕组arc-suppression coil 消弧线圈armature coil 电枢绕组holding coil 保持线圈redundant trip coil 双跳闸线圈reset coil 复归线圈shunt excitation coil 分励线圈trip coil 跳闸线圈combined 综合combined filter 综合滤波器combined starter 综合起动器commission 调试communication 通信communication building 通信楼communication line 通信线communication monitoring 通信监听dispatching communication system 调度通信系统intra-plant communication system 厂内通信系统wireline communication system 有线通信系统component 分量fundamental component 基波分量harmonic component 谐波分量conductor 导体high conductivity 高导电率composite conductor 组合导线flexible conductor 伸缩节flexible conductor 软导线conductor cross-section 导体截面conform to 符合connection 连接，接线double bus connection 双母线接线open-delta connection 开口三角形连接star connection 星形连接zigzag connection 曲折形连接1 and 1/2 circuit breaker connection 1个半断路器接线connection pin 连接端子connection plate 联接片double bus connection with bypass 双母线带旁路接线end connector 终端接头power connector 电源接头removable connector 可拆接头oil conservator 油枕contact 触头arcing contact 弧触头arcing-extinguishing contact 灭弧触头2common alarm contact 公用报警接点electrical independent contact 无源接点main contact 主触头moving contact 动触头normally closed contact 常闭接点normally opened contact 常开接点stationary contact 静触头auxiliary contact 辅助触头contactor 接触器electromagnetic pneumatic contactor 电磁气动接触器vacuum contactor 真空接触器electromagnetic contactor 电磁接触器between open contacts 断口间continuous duty (service) 连续运行continuous rating 连续额定值control 控制automatic control 自动控制centralized control 集中控制local control 就地控制one-to-one control 一对一控制photoelectric control 光电控制器remote control 远方控制control circuit 控制回路electrical auxiliary control panel 电气辅助控制屏mosaic surface control panel 马赛克控制屏network control room 网控室cool 使冷却hydrogen inner cooled 氢内冷water cooled 水冷却natural cooling 自冷式forced air cooling system 强迫风冷系统copper bus-bar 铜母线core limb 铁芯柱corona 电晕corona-proof cover 防晕罩correcting circuit 校正电路correction factor 校正系数COS = change-over switch 切换开关CP = candle power 烛光creepage distance 爬距crest 峰，峰值crest voltage 峰值电压CS = control switch 控制开关CT = current transformer 电流互感器burden of CT CT的二次容量zero sequence CT 零序CTCU = coefficient of utilization 利用系数current电流capacitive current 电容电流dynamic stable current 动稳定电流field current 磁场电流impressed current 外加电流inductive current 电感电流interrupting current 开断电流leakage current 泄漏电流line-charging current 线路充电电流making current 关合电流momentary current 瞬时电流negative sequence current 负序电流no-load current 空载电流nominal discharge current 标称放电电流peak withstand current 峰值耐受电流rated breaking current 额定开断电流rated short time current 额定短时耐受电流reactive current 感性电流short circuit current 短路电流starting current 起动电流stray current 泄漏电流rated continuous current 额定持续电流zero sequence current 零序电流current amplification 电流放大current collector 集电器current converter 变流器current intensity 电流强度secondary current of CT CT的二次电流current shunt 分流器phase current 相电流DDC system 直流系统de-energized equipment 不带电设备definite time lag 定时限deformation 变形dehydrating breather 吸湿器delay 延时long time delay 长延时short time delay 短延时delta connection 三角形连接depth of embedded grounding wire 接地线埋深derating factor 降容系数diagram 图图纸CWD =control wiring diagram 控制接线图EWD =elementary wiring diagram 原理接线图mimic diagram 模拟图one-line diagram 单线图dial 拔号diameter 直径direct dialling 直拨directly burying 直埋敷设discharge 放电deep discharge 过放电intercept lightning discharge 截取雷电流self discharge 自放电discharge counter 放电计数器discharge final voltage 放电未期电压disconnection 解列busbar disconnection 母线解列system disconnection 系统解列system disconnection and field extinction解列灭磁dispatcher 调度员distortion factor 畸变系数diversity factor 分散系数document 文件double column 双柱DP = drip-proof 防滴型draw-out carriage 抽出式小车dust proof type 防尘型Eearthing 接地earthing rod 接地极earthing terminal 接地端子efficiency 效率electric 电气electric braking 电气制动electric welding machine 电焊机electrical life 电气寿命electricity engineering 电气工程electrode pole 电极electrolyte 电解液electromagnet 电磁铁3electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromotance 电动势electronic element 电子元件emergency bell 事故铃energy 能，能量forced line energization 线路强送电successful forced line energization 线路强送电成功trial line energization 线路试送电enter the cubic from the top 柜顶进线enter the cubicle from the bottom 柜底进线excitation 励磁reducing excitation 减励磁force excitation 强励low excitation 低励磁over excitation 过励磁excitation cubicle 励磁柜excitation current 励磁电流force excitation factor 强励系数excitation initiating equipment 起励设备static excitation system 静态励磁系统excitation system response ratio 励磁系统响应比excitation transformer 励磁变压器excitation voltage 励磁电压exciter 励磁机main exciter 主励磁机pilot exciter 副励磁机standby exciter 备用励磁机expansion join 伸缩节expected life 期望寿命explosion-proof type 防爆型Ffailure alarming signal 事故报警信号fault 故障grounding fault 接地故障fault recollecting and recording device 事故追忆记录装置fault recorder 故障记录F-C = high-voltage current limiting fuse and vacuum contactor 高压限流熔断器及真空接触器feeder 馈线incoming feeder 进线outgoing feeder 出线feeder bay 馈线间隔field 磁场field extinction 灭磁field flashing equipment 起励设备field voltage 磁场电压fire 火fire proof blockage 防火堵料fire proof limit 耐火极限fire proof partition 耐火隔板fire protection pillows 阻火包fire retardant coating 阻燃涂料single face exit sign fixture 单面出口标志灯flexible joint 挠性接头FOA = forced oil air cooled 强油风冷foot candle ( F.C ) 英尺-烛光forced outage 强迫停机frequency 频率frequency converter station 变频站fuse 熔断器no powder-filled cartridge fuse 无填料封闭管式熔断器plug-in type fuse 插入式熔断器powder-filled cartridge fuse 有填料封闭管式熔断器screw-type fuse 螺旋式熔断器self-mending fuse 自复熔断器fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fuse blow 熔断器熔断Ggalvanic protection system 牺牲阳极保护系统galvanized steel 镀锌钢gap 间隙protective gap 保护间隙gapless metaloxide type 无间隙金属氧化型generator 发电机direct current generator 直流发电机dual inner water cooled generator 双水内冷发电机signal generator 信号发生器water-hydrogen-hydrogen coolinggenerator 水-氢-氢冷发电机generator hydrogen cooling system 发电机氢冷却系统generator load curve 发电机负荷曲线generator pedestal 发电机基座generator rotor 发电机转子generator sealing oil system 发电机密封油系统generator stator 发电机定子generator terminal 发电机端子generator terminal lead 发电机引出线generator termination room 发电机出线小室generator water cooling system 发电机水冷却系统generator-transformer extension unit 发变组扩大单元generator-transformer unit 发电机变压器组GIS = gas insulated switchgear 全封闭组合电器Glare 眩光glass cloth tape 波纤带grading ring 均压环、屏蔽环ground pad 接地端子groundbed 接地床anode groundbed 阳极接地床distributed-type groundbed 分散型接地床impressed current groundbed 泄漏电流接地床directly (solid) grounded 直接接地effectively grounded 有效接地un- grounded 不接地grounded through resistor 通过电阻接地grounding 接地single-phase grounding 单相接地grounding conductor 接地导体grounding megger 接地电阻测试仪main grounding network (grid) 主接地网grounding system 接地系统grounding terminal 接地端子grounding wire 接地线guarantee 保证Hharmonics 谐波4even harmonic 偶次谐波odd harmonic 奇次谐波heater 加热器self limiting parallel heater 自限制式并联加热器heating element 加热元件hertz (Hz) 赫兹high 高high pressure sodium ( HPS ) 高压钠灯high voltage transmission line 高压线路high-frequency amplification 高频放大high-frequency filter 高频滤波器hot-dipped galvanized 热镀锌Iidentification 识别igniter 触发器illuminance 照度impedance 阻抗asymmetrical impedance 不对称阻抗negative-sequence impedance 负序阻抗positive-sequence impedance 正序阻抗zero sequence impedance 零序阻抗impressed current cathodic protection 外加电流阴极保护indicator 指示器indoor type 户内式initial 首次initial power transmission 首次送电initial synchronization 首次并网input 输入instrumentation 测量仪表insulation 绝缘epoxy resin insulation 环氧树脂绝缘insulating strength 绝缘强度layer insulation 层间绝缘mica insulation 云母绝缘plastic insulation 塑料绝缘section insulation 段间绝缘turn insulation 匝绝缘insulation between phase 相间绝缘insulation class 绝缘等级insulation level 绝缘水平porcelain insulator 瓷质绝缘子post insulator 柱式绝缘子supporting insulator 支撑绝缘子suspending insulator 悬挂式绝缘子tension insulator 耐张绝缘子insulator 绝缘子interlock 联锁inverse time lag 反时限inverter 逆变器IPB = isolated phase bus duct 离相封闭母线Jtesting jack 试验端子Kkilovar (kVAR) 千乏kilovolt 千伏kilowatt (kW) 千瓦kilowatt-hour 千瓦时Llagging phase 滞后相lamp 灯left（right）arrow lamp 单面出口标志灯portable lamp 行灯mercury lamp 水银灯metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯high intensity discharge lamp 高强气体放电灯fluorescent lamp 荧光灯incandescent lamp 白炽灯self-ballasted lamp 自镇流灯tungsten halogen lamp 碘钨灯projection lamp 投光灯lamp socket 灯座layer-to-layer 层间LDD = luminaire dirt depreciation 照明器污秽减光系数leading phase 超前相down- light 筒灯light source (illuminant) 光源flood lighting 泛光照明local lighting 局步照明emergency lighting 应急灯lighting box 照明箱emergency lighting box 事故照明箱double-faced plate lighting fixture 双块板灯flush mounted fluorescent lighting fixture嵌入式荧光灯tube fluorescent lighting fixture 简式荧光灯anticorrosive, dust-proof andwater-resistant lighting fixture 三防灯具wrap-around fluorescent lighting fixture全密封荧光灯garden lighting fixture 庭院灯waterproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防水荧光灯flameproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防爆耐火荧光灯road lighting fixture 路灯lighting fixture 灯具lightning 雷电tube type lightning arrester 管形避雷器valve type lightning arrester 阀型避雷器lightning arrester 避雷器lightning current 雷电流lightning protection 防雷lightning recorder 雷电记录器lightning rod 避雷针lightning strike 雷击lightning wave front shape 雷电波头形状lightning wire 避雷线live line connection 带电接线live line disconnection 带电拆线LLD = lamp lumen depreciation 光通量衰减系数Load 负荷target load 目标负荷load characteristic curve 负载特性曲线load rejection 甩负荷locked rotor current 转子堵转电流locked rotor torque 转子锁定转矩looping-off 解环loss 损耗copper loss 铜损iron loss 铁损load loss 负载损耗no-load loss 空载损耗supplementary load loss 附加损耗loss-ratio 损耗比5louver 格栅louver all ceiling 大面积发光天棚lug 接线片ring lug 环型接线片spade lug 铲型接线片terminal lug 接线端子lumen 流明background luminance 背景亮度luminaries 照明器effective luminous intensity 有效光强LX = lux 勒克司Mmagnetic lock 电磁锁maintenance 维护malfunction 误动作manhole 人孔marking strip 标识条MCB = miniature circuit breaker 微型断路器MCCB = moulded case circuit breaker 塑壳式断路器mechanical life 机械寿命megawatt (MW) 兆瓦metal clad 金属铠装meter 表计gravity meter 比重计insulation supervision meter 绝缘监察表kVAR-hour meter 无功电度表kW-hour meter 有功电度表phase meter 相位表plier-type current meter 钳型表power factor meter 功率因数表secondary meter 二次表计single-phase kilowatt-hour meter 单相电能表three-phase kilowatt-hour meter 三相电能表voltage meter 电压表watt-hour meter 电度表MF = maintenance factor 维护系数MHF = mounting height above the floor 距地面安装高度MHWP = mounting height above the work-place 距工作面安装高度milliammeter 毫安表millivoltmeter 毫伏表mimic bus 模拟母线mis-operation 误操作MOC = mechanism operated cell switch机构操作式开关motor 电动机adjustable speed motor 调速电动机commutator motor 整流子电动机governor motor 调速电动机horizontal type motor 卧式电动机induction motor 诱导电动机synchronous motor 同步电动机variable speed motor 可变速电动机vertical type motor 立式电动机motor maximum torque 电动机最大转矩mounted 镶嵌，安装standing pole mounted 立杆安装ceiling mounted 嵌入顶棚handrail mounted 扶手安装open mounted 明装wall mounted 吸壁flush mounted 暗装pendant mounted 悬挂stanchion mounted 柱上安装surface mounted 吸顶安装mounting type 安装方式movable type 移动式Nnameplate 铭牌negative pole 负极neutral point 中性点normal 正常NPB = non-segregated phase bus duct 共箱母线Oohm 欧姆OHM = ohmmeter 欧姆表oil level indicator 油位指示器OLTC = on-load tap-changer 有载分接开关open circuit characteristic curve 开路特牲曲线operate 操作operated in single phase 分相操作operated in three phase 三相操作operating duty cycle 操作顺序hydraulic operating mechanism 液压操作机构pneumatic operating mechanism 气动操作机构spring stored-energy operatingmechanism 弹簧贮能操作机构operating mechanism 操作机构operation 运行load limit operation 限负荷运行open phase operation 非全相运行trial operation 试运行pole slip operation 滑差运行operation mode 运行方式oscilloscope 示波器outdoor type 户外式outgoing feeder gantry structure 出线门型架构outgoing line 出线direction of outgoing line 出线方向output 输出shaft output 轴功率output increment 增负荷output reduction 降负荷overhead line 架空线over-flux 过激磁over-voltage times 过电压倍数oxygen index 氧指数PP.U. value = per unit value 标幺值packing instruction 包装说明paging dispatching unit 扩音调度机panel 盘control panel 控制盘side panel 边屏parallel 并联parallel branch 并联支路parameter 参数partial discharge 局部放电periodic duty service 定期运行phase 相in-phase 同相6phase angle 相角phase sequence 相序phase shifter 移相器phase to ground 相对地phase-angle difference 相角差plug-in unit 插件pole and tower 杆塔pole plate 极板pole-mounting type 柱上式positive pole 正极potential 电位,电势protective potential 保护电位step potential 跨步电压touch potential 接触电压transferred potential 传递电位zero potential 零电位potentio meter 电位计power 功率,能量active power 有功功率apparent power 视载功率electric power 电功率loss of power 失电reactive power 无功功率stand by power 备用电源power factor 功率因数line power flow 线路潮流power grid 电网auxiliary power ratio 厂用电率AC power source 交流电源DC power source 直流电源power system swing 系统振荡auxiliary power system 厂用电系统power system 电力系统printed wiring board 印刷电路板protection 保护back-up protection 后备保护branch overcurrent protection 分支过流保护busbar protection 母线保护cathodic protection 阴极保护differential protection 差动保护distance protection 距离保护freeze protection 防冻generator main protection 发电机主保护grounding protection 接地保护high-frequency protection 高频保护impedance protection 阻抗保护instantaneous overcurrent protection 速断保护longitudinal differential protection 纵差保护loss-of field protection 失磁保护low frequency protection 低频保护negative-sequence current protection 负序电流保护out-of step protection 失步保护over current protection 过流保护over excitation protection 过励磁保护reverse power protection 逆功率保护start-up protection 起动保护thermo-magnetic protection 热磁保护transverse differential protection 横差保护under voltage protection 低电压保护zero-sequence current protection 零序电流保护PT (=potential transformer) balanceprotection PT断线保护protection level at steep current 陡波冲击保护水平protective zone 保护范围PVC(polyvinyl chloride) insulated cable 聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆Qquality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制Rradio 无线电rated 额定rated input 额定输入rated output 额定输出rated value 额定值reactance 电抗capacitive reactance 容抗inductance reactance 感抗subtransient reactance 次暂态电抗synchronous reactance 同步电抗transient reactance 暂态电抗reactive power compensation device 无功补偿装置reactor 电抗器current-limiting reactor 限流电抗器disruptive reactor 分裂电抗器grounding reactor 接地电抗器shunt reactor 并联电抗器receiver 接收机receptacle (socket) 插座receptacle plug 插头re-close 重合闸recording 记录recording duration 记录时间recording instrument 记录仪表rectifier 整流器rectify 整流redial 重拨reflectance factor 反射系数reignite 重燃relative 有关的relay 继电器auxiliary relay 辅助（中间）继电器blocking relay 闭锁继电器Buchholtz relay 瓦斯/压力断电器closing relay 合闸继电器control relay 控制继电器current relay 电流继电器current-limiting relay 限流继电器delayed relay 延时继电器digital type protection relay 数字式继电保护directional relay 方向继电器distance relay 距离继电器flicker relay 闪光继电器lockout relay 出口继电器micro-processor based protective relay微机继电保护pilot relay 辅助继电器plugging relay 防逆转继电器position relay 位置继电器reclosing relay 重合闸继电器reed relay 舌簧继电器self-starting relay 自启动继电器SIC protection relay 半导体继电保护thermal relay 热继电器time relay 时间继电器tripping relay 跳闸继电器two zone distance relay 两段距离继电器7voltage relay 电压继电器voltage-controlled overcurrent relay 电压控制过电流继电器relay 继电器combined protection relay 综合保护继电器protection relay panel 继电保护屏relay protection 继电保护relay station 中继站relevant 相关的repeater 中继器repeater circuit 中继电路repeater group 中继组resistance 电阻high resistance 高阻low resistance 低阻arc suppression resistor 灭弧电阻dynamic braking resistor 制动电阻non-liner resistor 非线性电阻standard resistor 标准电阻starting resistor 起动电阻resistor 电阻器resolution 分辨率rheostat 变阻器slider-type rheostat 滑线式变阻器start rheostat 起动变阻器ripple contain factor 波纹系数RMS = root-mean-square 有效值rotor 转子squirrel-cage type rotor 鼠笼型转子wound type rotor 绕线式转子rotor conductor slot 转子线槽rotor retaining ring 转子护环rotor slip ring 转子滑环rotor winding 转子线圈rubber cushion 橡皮绝缘垫SS/MH = spacing-to-mounting height ratio 距高比sampling frequency 采样频率saturation 饱和saturation characteristics 饱和特性saturation factor 饱和系数scanner 扫描器scope 范围scope of supply 供货范围scope of work 工作范围seismic 地震self-holding 自保持sensitivity 灵敏度series 串联serial capacitor compensation device 串联电容补偿装置service level 服务级别setting range 整定范围setting value 整定值SF6 gas leakage detector SF6气体泄漏检测器SF6 gas moisture analyzer SF6气体湿度分析仪SF6 gas reclaiming equipment SF6气体回收设备shade and railing 遮栏sheath 护套inner sheath 内护套outer sheath 外护套shield 屏蔽short circuit 短路three-phase short circuit 三相短路two-phase short circuit 两相短路system short circuit capacity 系统短路容量short circuit characteristic curve 短路特牲曲线short circuit ratio 短路比short time parallel 短期并列signal 信号failure signal 事故信号flash signal 闪光信号status signal 状态信号signal indicator 信号指示器SIL = switching impulse level 操作冲击水平silicon-steel sheet 硅钢片single-phase 单相sinusoid 正弦波slight pressure device 微正压装置soil resistivity 土壤电阻率solid state rectifier 固态整流器solver plated 镀银spacer 间隔棒spare parts 备品备件special tool 专用工具splice 接头factory splice 工厂接头field splice 现场接头SS = select switch 选择开关stabilized power supply device 稳压电源装置starter 起动器full-voltage starter 全电压启动器reduced-voltage starter 降压启动器rotor resistance starter 转子电阻启动器star-delta starter 星-三角起动器magnetic starter 磁力起动器stator 定子stator core 定子铁芯stator end cover 定子端盖stator housing 定子外壳stator winding 定子线圈storage 贮存storage battery 蓄电池substation 变电站sub-synchronous resonance 低频共振surge 冲击浪涌surge absorber 过电压吸收装置zinc- oxide surge arrester 氧化锌避雷器surge arrester 避雷器magnetic blow surge arrester 磁吹避雷器SVC =static VAR compensator 静态无功补偿装置switch 开关disconnecting switch 隔离开关double earthing switch 双接地刀electronic switch 电子开关fuse- switch 熔断器式开关grounding (earthing) switch 接地开关iron clad switch 铁壳开关proximity switch 极近开关single earthing switch 单接地刀static transfer switch 静态转换开关voltmeter change-over switch 电压表切换开关switch 开关dimmer switch 调光开关knife switch 刀开关pull switch 拉线开关single pole switch 单极开关8switch off 断开switch on 合上switch-fuse 负荷开关switchgear 配电装置in-door switchgear 屋内配电装置out-door type switchgear 户外配电装置day-night switching unit 昼夜开关step-up switchyard 升压站switchyard 开关站symmetrical 对称的synchronization 同期single phase synchro-control 单相同期控制synchronization checking 同期鉴定automatic quasi-synchronization 自动准同期manual quasi-synchronization 手动准同期synchronizing device 同期装置synchronous condenser 调相器synchroscope 同期表system 系统system oscillation 系统振荡Ttap lead 抽头tap position indicator 分接头位置指示器tapping 分接tapping range 分接范围tapping step 分接级TEFC = totally enclosed with fan cooler 全封闭风冷型telecontrol 遥控telemetering 遥测telephon 电话telephon set 电话机automatic exchange telephone 自动交换机dispatching telephone 调度电话机extension telephone 电话分机noise-reducing telephone 抗噪音电话机talking on the telephone 通话video telephone 可视电话telephone booth 电话亭telephone handset 电话听筒teleregulation 遥调telesignalisation 遥信terminal 端子compression terminal 压缩端子compression type terminal 压接型端子terminal block 端子排terminal screw 端子螺钉test 试验AC withstand voltage test 交流耐压试验continuous breaking capability test 连续开断能力试验DC withstand voltage test 直流耐压试验evolving fault breaking test 开断发展性故障试验insulation withstanding test 绝缘耐受试验mechanical performance test 机械性能试验out-of-phase breaking test 失步开断试验parallel breaking test 并联开断试验partial discharge test 局部放电试验performance test 性能试验rain proof test 防雨试验routine test 例行试验routine test 常规试验sealing test 密封试验seismic test 抗震试验short circuit test 短路试验short circuit making and breaking test 短路关合和开断性能试验short-line fault test 近区故障试验site test 现场试验standard type test 标准型式试验static test 静态试验switching no-load long line test 分合空载长线试验switching no-load transformer test 分合空载变压器试验switching shunt reactor test 分合并联电抗器试验temperature rise test 温升试验test report 试验报告test voltage 试验电压pen tester 试电笔TEWAC = totally enclosed with watercooled air cooler 全封闭水空冷型thermo-couple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thyristor element 硅整流元件auto-reclosing dead time 自动重合闸无电流时间time 时间breaking time 分闸时间inherent closing time 固有合闸时间inherent opening time 固有分闸时间reclosing time 重合闸时间Max.breaking time 最大全分闸时间time delay de-engergizing 延时释放time delay energizing 延时带电time lead 导前时间tin galvanized 镀锡TOC = truck operated cell switch 小车操作式开关torque 转矩breakdown torque 破坏转矩starting torque 起动转矩torsional stress 扭应力transducer 变送器transformer 变压器auto- transformer 自耦变压器booster transformer 增压变压器busbar straight-through currenttransformer 母线式电流互感器bushing current transformer 套管式电流互感器core type transformer 芯式变压器coupling-capacitor voltage transformer耦合电容式电压互感器current transformer 电流互感器dry type transformer 干式变压器isolated transformer 隔离变压器lighting transformer 照明变压器low voltage auxiliary transformer 低压厂用变压器low voltage common transformer 低压公用变压器main transformer 主变压器maintenance transformer 检修变压器measuring transformer 测量用互感器oil-immersed type transformer 油浸变压器protecting transformer 保护用互感器PT = potential transformer 电压互感器shell type transformer 壳式变压器9。
电气专业词汇--中英文对照
电气专业词汇集散控制系统——Distributed Control System（DCS）现场总线控制系统——Fieldbus Control System（FCS）监控及数据采集系统——Supervisory Control And Data Acqusition（SCADA）可编程序控制器——Programmable Logic Controller（PLC）可编程计算机控制器——Programmable Computer Controller（PCC）工厂自动化——Factory Automation（FA）过程自动化——Process Automation（PA）办公自动化——Office Automation（OA）管理信息系统——Management Information System（MIS）楼宇自动化系统——Building Automation System人机界面——Human Machine Interface（HMI）工控机——Industrial Personal Computer（IPC）单片机——Single Chip Microprocessor计算机数控（CNC）远程测控终端——Remote Terminal Unit（RTU）上位机——Supervisory Computer图形用户界面（GUI）人工智能——Artificial Intelligent（AI）智能终端——Intelligent Terminal模糊控制——Fuzzy Control组态——Configuration仿真——Simulation冗余——Redundant客户/服务器——Client/Server网络——Network设备网——DeviceNET基金会现场总线——foundation fieldbus（FF）现场总线——Fieldbus以太网——Ethernet变频器——Inverter脉宽调制——Pulse Width Modulation（PWM）伺服驱动器——Servo Driver软起动器——Soft Starter步进——Step-by-Step控制阀——Control Valver流量计——Flowmeter仪表——Instrument记录仪—— Recorder传感器——Sensor智能传感器——Smart Sensor智能变送器——Smart Transducer虚拟仪器——Virtual Instrument主站/从站——Master Station/Slave station操作员站/工程师站/管理员站——Operator Station/Engineer Station/Manager Station电气类专业词汇！battery light kit 电池式灯具lamp lens 灯玻璃landing weight 卸货重量letter of indemnity | | trust receipt 赔偿保证书(信托收据range indicator 距离指示器short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs 退关SMT Inductors 表面贴电感器STM-N:Synchronous Transport Module level-N 同步传送模块(electric) resistor 电阻器(With) Best Regard 谨致问候3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床A high degree of light-fastness 高质量不褪色A.C. balance indicator 交流平衡指示器A.C. bridge 交流电桥A.C. current calibrator 交流电流校正器a.c. generator 交流发动机A.C.current distortion 交流电流失真A.C.powered lamp 交流供电的灯A/C adaptor 电源适配器A/D；analog to digital 模拟/数字转换aberration 光行差/橡差abnormal low-voltage arc 反差低压电弧abnormal voltage 反常电压/异常电压Abradant material 研磨材料Abrasion test 磨损试验abrasion test 耐磨损性试验abrasive action 磨损作用abrasive blast equipment 喷砂设备Abrasive blast system 喷砂清理系统ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局Absolute Colorimetric 绝对色度absolute value 绝对值absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute wave meter 绝对波长表absorption tube 吸收管/吸收试验管absorption wave meter 吸收式波长计absorption wavemeter 吸收式波长计absorption wavetrap 吸收陷波器absorptive 吸收的absorptive power 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收率ac induced polarization instrument 交流激电仪ac potentiometer 交流电位差仪AC/alternating current 交流/交流电academician，association，协会ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动控制中心accelerated life test 快速寿命测试accent lighting 重点照明Acceptability Criteria 验收Acceptable life 有效使用寿命Acceptance criteria 验收标准acceptance specification 验收规范Acceptance test specification 验收测试规范worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具Access panel 罩板accommodate 调节accommodation 调适accreditation 认可accreditation of testing laboratory 测试实验室的认可accumulator 储线器/补偿器accuracy 精确度/准确度accuracy control 精确控制accuracy grade 精度等级accuracy life 精确度寿命accuracy rating 精确度限acid rinsing shop-stamping warehouse 酸洗工段房-冲压库Acid-proof paint 耐酸涂料/耐酸油漆Acid-proof paint 耐酸涂料/耐酸油漆acoustic reflection shell 声反射罩ACPI：Advanced Configuration and Power Interface 高级电源配置电源接口acquisition price 收购价Across frequency 交叉频率/分频频率Acrylic fitting 压克力配件acrylic plastic glazing 丙烯酸有机玻璃ACST access time 存取时间acting area(spot) lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉Active 主动的，有源的，有效的，运行的Active Area 可读取范围active market 买卖活跃的市场active power 有效功率active probe 有效探头active scanning time 有效扫描时间active voltage 有效电压actual life 有效寿命actual transformation ratio of a current (voltage) transformer 电流互感器的实际电流(电压)比actual transformation ratio of a current (voltage) transformer 流互感器的实际电流(电压)比adaptable automobile mode/style 适用车型KENFOR Global Lighting Sourcing Centreadaptable voltage 适用电压adaptable/suitable tube''s current 适用灯管电流adaptation 顺应adapting luminance （视觉）亮适用性adaptive control system 适应控制系统adaptive controller 适应控制器adaptive prediction 适应预报adaptive temperature 适应温度Adaptor/adapters 适配器/转换器ADC/analog to digital ... Voltage 压敏电阻器additional 附加的/额外的/补充的additional cost 额外费用additional exposure 辅助曝光additional lighting 辅助照明adiabatic 绝热的adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机 中国灯饰商贸网中文版adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯Adjuster nuts 调节器adjusting 调整adjusting chromaticity 调整色度adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance 调整亮度adjusting cursor blink rate 调整光标闪烁速度adjustment for illumination 照明调节/照度调整admissible burning position （灯的）允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controllers APICs 高级可编程中断控制器advertising lighting 广告照明Aerogel Capacitors 气凝胶电容Aerogel Capacitors 气凝胶电容aeruginous 绿青色的AF audio frequency 音频控制AFC active field control 自动频率控制"AFC automaticfrequency control " 声场控制afterglow 余晖age 寿命/老化/灯老炼age hardening 时效硬化aged lamp 已老炼的灯 中国灯饰商贸网英文版ageing 老化处理agent，deputize，substitute，supply，surrogate，agency，agent，succedaneum 代理商、加盟商aggregate width 总宽度aging 老炼/老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous environments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamp/alignment of headlights （汽车）前灯对焦/车头灯air conditioning condition 空调工作状况air discharge 空气放电air freight 空运air handling installation 通风装置air handling lighting fixture 通讯装置/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛air handling line 通风管道air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气淬火air patenting 空气韧化air peener 气力喷砂机air permeability 透气度Air Pressure 气压air sand blowning 空气喷砂air terminal 航空集散站air/atmosphere humidity 空气湿度airborne lighting 飞机照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯airfield lighting 机场照明airway bill of lading 运输提单Alarm indicator WBL 告警灯Alarm level 告警级别Alarm module 告警模块Alarm panel 告警面板albedo 反射率ALC automatic load controlalight 发光的灯alignment 调整/对整all-color LED panel 全彩色LED显示屏all-glass construction 全玻璃结构all-glass ion gauge head 玻壳电离规管/trade 中国灯饰商贸网环球商机all-glass kinescope 全玻璃显像管all-glass paper 玻璃纤维纸all-glass work 全玻璃制品allocate 分配/配置allowable load 容许负载allowable load impedance 允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential 允许压差allowance 宽裕度/容差Altitude 标高高度aluminum powder 银粉aluminum-plastic laminated tube 铝塑复合管amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯amaranth/aubergine/fuchsia 紫红色amaranthine 紫红的ambient brightness 环境亮度ambient brightness 室内亮度ambient color 环境色/环境颜色ambient condition 周围条件ambient gas 周围气体ambient humidity 环境湿度ambient humidity range 环境湿度范围ambient light 环境光/环境光源ambient light rejection characteristic 环境光反射特性ambient light rejection characteristic 环境照明抑制特性ambient lightillumination 环境照度ambient lighting 周围照明ambient pressure 环境压力ambient pressure error 环境压力误差ambient temperature 环境温度ambient temperature range 环境温度范围ambient temperature/environment temperature 环境温度/products 中国灯饰商贸网产品展厅ambient thermostatic switch 环境温度恒温ambient vibration 环境振动ambiguity error 模糊误差amethyst/purple 紫色ammeter 电流表ampere 电流安培amplifier/magnifier 放大器anacamptometer 反射计anaclasimeter 屈光检查计analog circuit 等效电路/模拟电路Analysis and Design of Analog Integr-ated Circuits 模拟集成电路的分析和设计analysis certificate 分析/化验证书angle fitting 弯头angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment （聚光灯的）调整角度/companyangle of approach light 机场着陆指示灯angle welding 角焊angular dimension 角度标注angular frequency 波长精确度angular frequency 角频率angular unit 角度单位annealing 退火annealing lamp 炼韧灯annum 年annunciator 信号器/报警器anodal opening 阳极断电anode dissipation 阳极耗散anode effect 阳极效应anode supply 阳极供电/板极电源anode wire 阳极丝anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anodising 阳极处理anodizing 阳极氧化处理anolyte 阳极电解液ANSI 美国国家标准协会anti explosive rated voltage 防爆额定电压anti-aircraft fittings 防空灯具Anti-Roll Bar 防倾杆/下拉杆anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-temperature centigrade 耐温摄氏度anti-voltage degree 耐压程度（KV）aperiodic component 非周期部分aperiodic current 非周期电流aperiodic damping 非周期阻尼apex 顶点APM Configuration 高级电源配置apparent brightness 表现亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent intersections 外观交点apparent power 视在功率Apparent Power (KVA) 千伏安apparent resistance 视在电阻apparent temperature 表观温度appearance 外观appearance potential spectrometer 出现电热谱仪appearance potentical 出现电位append 附加的applicability 适用性Applicable medium 适用介质Applicable temperature 适用温度applicable tube''s diameter 适用管径applied voltage 施加电压apply an electric current 施加电流appraisal of glare/assessment of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明approach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具aqua/reseda/jade-green/laurel-green 浅绿araldite/epoxide resin 环氧树脂arc 电弧arc 电弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc failure 息弧arc formation 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing/arc noise 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧触发arc instability 电弧不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc leakage power 电弧漏过功率arc length 电弧长度/弧长arc light 弧光/弧光灯arc lighting 弧光照明arc line 弧光谱线arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc spectrum 电弧光谱arc welding 电弧焊接arc-back 逆弧architectural lighting 建筑照明architecture，construction，architectural 建筑工程公司arcuate line 弓状线area 面积area 区域/区域面积面积area density 表面密度area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area light 面积光源/区域光源area lights and shadows 面积光和阴影area load 面积负载area of illumination 受照面Area under the curve 曲线面积areameter 面积计Argentine 银色素Argentine/argent/argentate 银色的argon arc welding 氩弧焊接armature 电枢arrangement of fitting 灯具配置art excitation 电弧激发artificial daylight 人造昼光Artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp 工艺灯artistic lighting 艺术照明Artwork ornaments 工艺装饰品ASFP 专家防火协会Assembled lamp 组合灯assessment of glare 眩光评价ast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布Asymptotical Method 渐进方法ated dynamic current 额定动态电流atmosphere pressure 大气压力atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面atrament 黑色物质audible frequency range 听频范围Audio Output impedance 音频输出阻抗Audio Output Power 音频输出功率Audio Output Power 声频输出功率audion/dynatron 三极管audion/Dynatron 三极管austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢Auto Expand Materials 自动扩展材料Auto Expand Modifiers 自动扩展修改器Auto Re-connect 自动连线autocollimator 自动准直机Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增益)控制automatic voltage regulator (AVR) 自动电压调整器automatic volume control (A VC) 自动音量控制automatic welding 自动焊接automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电Auxiliary T ables 复分表/辅助表availability 有效性Available T o Promise (APT) 签约量average 均匀的Average growth rate 平均增长率average luminance of a luminaire 灯具平均亮度average luminance of a luminaire 灯具平均亮度average luminance of a surface 表面平均亮度Average Optical Transmit Power 平均发送光功率average strength 平均强度average weight 平均重量aying nozzle 喷嘴azury 浅蓝色的carmine/crimson/garnet/incarnadine/poppy/ruby/scarlet/incarnadine/incarnate/laky/scarlet/wine-col ored 深红色的carmine/incarnad/ineincarnate/laky/ruby/scarlet/wine-colored 深红色的carnation/pink 粉红色carrier pipe/conveying pipe 输送管carton 纸箱carved glass 花雕玻璃case hardening 表面硬化case pile 套管桩casing centralization 套管居中casting 铸造Catalyst pump 固化剂泵cathode cold end effect 阳极冷端效应cathode effect 阴极效应cathode efficiency 阴极电流效率worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具CCFL 冷阴极荧光灯cd/m2 坎德拉/平方米cd/㎡辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米CDA current dumping amplifier 电流放大器CD-ROM magazine 光盘杂志Ceiling lamp 吸顶灯/半吸顶灯Ceiling light 天花灯celadon 青瓷色cellular power amplifier 无线功率放大器Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计Celsius thermometric scale 摄氏温度表/摄氏温度标celsiuss temperature 摄氏温度Center 圆心/中心center bearing bracket 中心支架center mark 圆心点标记/中心点标注centering ball 定心钢球centerline 中心线centerline 中心线central conductor method 中心导体法/电流贯通法Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理central light strength 中心光强central principal inertia axis 中心主惯性轴Central Processing Unit 中央处理器central spindle 轴芯centrifuge shield 离心套管centrifuge tube 离心管centriol 中心粒centroid 形心/质心/矩心ceramic bushing 陶瓷套管ceramic cartridge 陶瓷拾音头Ceramic fitting 陶瓷配件ceramoplastic 陶瓷塑料certificate of aflatoxin negative 黄曲霉素检验证书certificate of inspection certifying quality & quantity in triplicate issued by CIBC 由中国商品检验局出具的品质和数量检验证明书一式三份certificate stating that the goods are free from live weevil 无活虫证明书（熏蒸除虫证明书）CF/Central frequency 中心频率CH/channel 声道/通道chalkiness/off-white/white 白色chamfer 倒角chandelie 枝形大吊灯channel balance 通道平衡channel separation 通道隔离chapiter lamp/water jet lamp 柱头灯Charge Coupled Devices 光耦合装置charge neutrality 电中性区Charge T ermination Voltage 允电端电压/允电端接电压Charge/Discharge Cycles 允电/放电周期charge/electric charge 电荷charger 充电器Charring 炭化charter party 租船契约charterer 租船人chassis 基座chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机Chemical analysis 化学成分chemical -heat treatment 化学热处理chemiluminescent detector 化学发光检测器chemoluminescence 化学发光chiffon lampshade 薄纱灯罩chip 芯片choking 扼流Christmas lamp 圣诞灯chroma keyer 色度键chroma/chromaticity/colority/chrominance/hue/colorimetry/chrome 色度Chroma-Print 色度印刷chromatic aberration 散色像差Chromaticity diagram 色度圆Chromatophore 光合膜/载色体chromodynamics 声动力学chromospheric plage 色球谱斑CIE standard light source CIE标准光源CIE/Commission International de l''Eclairage 国际照明协会circuit breaker 断路器circuit diagram 电路板circuit switching 电路交换Circuit Type 电路型态circular cylinder 圆柱circular disk 圆盘circular frequency 角频率civil lamp/road lamp 道路灯CKD/Complete knocked down 全散件组装clamp 夹钳/夹紧clamp conducting line range 夹紧导线范围clamping device/holding tool 夹持工具clamping fixture 胎具Clamping Screw 夹紧螺钉class index 等级指数cleaning cartridge 净化器Cleaning luminaire/Purified fixture lamp 净化灯Clear coating 透明涂层clearance lamp 车宽示廓灯clearancen 清理/清除/出空/间空/间隔/距离worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具cleat 夹板clere story 屋顶高窗采光Clock lamp 钟灯clog 填塞/塞满closed circuit 闭合回路closed loop control 闭环控制closed loop voltage gain 闭环电压增益closed-loop gain 死循环增益closed-loop voltage gain 死循环电压增益closely packed 密堆积cloud searchlight, 云幂灯clutch 离合器/联轴器CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体CMR 高共模抑制比CMV 共模电压范围 中国灯饰商贸网中文版CMYX 青/洋红/黄/黑cnc milling machine CNC铣床Coconut lamp 椰树灯Code of Federal Regulations 联邦法规规范coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of utilization 照明效率coil primary induced voltage 初级线圈感应电压coiled coil 卷轴螺旋coiling 上卷筒coiling apparatus 卷取装置coiling block 卷筒coiling length of drum 卷线盘的绕线长度Col color 寒色/冷色Cold cathode florescent lamps/CCFL 冷阴极灯管cold working 冷加工/冷作工cold-resistance temperature 耐冷温度collate 对照/核对collision 碰撞color code 色标/色码color conditioning 色彩设计/色彩调节color dependent 颜色相关color depth 色彩深度color gradient 色彩渐层颜色color key/Chroma Key 色度键color looping 颜色循环color model 颜色模式Color Move Equipment 换色器color rendering 演色性 中国灯饰商贸网英文版color space 颜色空间color temperature 色温color wheel 颜色轮盘色轮Color Wheel/color circle 色轮/色环color/colour 颜色Color-changing lamp 变色灯colorimeter 色度计/比色计/色量计colorimetry 比色法Colorless 白色/灰色/黑色colour difference 色差colour fastness to rubbing 光照色牢度colour filter 颜色滤光片colour meter 水色计colour pencil 颜色比colour scale 色度表/颜色标度/色谱表colour screen 色幕(有色玻璃)colour tube 测深色管column 镜筒column capacity 柱功能column life 柱效率column switching 柱切换column-parity field 列奇偶校验字段combined cycle 联合循环combined lamps 复合灯/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛commerce，trade，traffic，merchant，trafficker，entrepot 贸易公司Commercial lighting 商业照明灯common normal length 公法线长度common normal length measurement 公法线长度测量common normal micrometer 公法线千分尺Commutator 转换器commutator/converter/inverter unit/transducer 转换器Commutator/Rectifier 整流器Compact Fluorescent Lamp/CFL 紧凑型荧光灯Comparative Tracking Index 比较性漏电指数比completely inelastic collision 弹性撞挤compound light lamp 复光灯compression pump 压缩机compressive reinforcement 抗压力compressive strength 抗压刚度,抗压强度compressometer 压缩机/压迫器compressor suction 压缩机吸入压力compromise 妥协Compulsory 强制性认证compulsory measures 强制性措施Compulsory Purchase 征收concavity 凹面/凹度concavity slide 载物凹玻片concavoconcave 对凹的/双凹的concealable lamp 内藏灯/暗灯concealed conduit 暗线导管concealed piping 隐蔽喉管concealed wiring 隐蔽电线concentrated load 集中载重/集中荷重/trade 中国灯饰商贸网环球商机Conducting line 导线Conducting line 导线conducting rubber 导电橡胶conduction current 电导电流Conduction(of heat) 热传导conductive black 导电碳黑conductive ceramics/conductivity ceramics 导电陶瓷conductive elastomer 导电弹性体conductive rubber ring 导电橡胶圈conductor insulation 导电绝缘conductor/electric conductor 导电体conduit outlet 电线引出口connecting structure sign 连接结构标记Connector Clip 接插件connectors 插接器consensus seqence 一致顺序constant voltage 恒压constant voltage modulation 稳压调节constant-current transformer 均匀电流转换器/products 中国灯饰商贸网产品展厅constant-voltage charge 定压电荷construction height of bridge 建筑桥高度Construction Limited 结构限制Construction Limited 结构限制consume 消耗consume，consumed，consumption，consumptive，consumer，customer 家居消费consumer，customer，architect，builder 消费者Contact Angle 交会角Contact Angle 接触角Contact Engaging and Seperating Force 触点插拔力contact holder 灯泡灯座Contact Insertion and Withdraw Force 触点插拔力Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理Contactor 接触器Continuity 导通性contouring machine 轮廓锯床contrast 对比Contrast 对比度contrast 对比度contrast range 对比范围contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度contravariant vector 逆变向量Contribution 分配control cable 控制电缆Control Console/Light control desk 调光台Control logic unit 控制逻辑单元control wiring 控制线路Controlled 可控的Controller 控制器Convection modulus 对流模式Convection(of heat) 热对流conventions 常规Convergence test 收敛测试converter bypass valve 液力变矩器旁通阀Cooling fixture 冷却夹具cooling tower 冷却塔Coordination & Control of Generator Networks 大机组协调控制Co-ordination with SCPD,q,r current tests “SCPD”配合“q”“r”电流试验copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床Corrosion &resistance durability 抗腐蚀及耐用cosφ功率因数council 理事会coupling bolt 联接器螺栓/联结螺栓coupling box 联轴器箱Cover of front and rear head light 汽车前后灯罩CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array）陶瓷针型栅格阵列CR：economic continuous rating 额定负荷crack growth rate 裂纹增长率crack indicator 裂纹检查器crack length 裂隙长度crack mechanics 裂纹力学crack mode 裂纹型式Cr-mo 铬钼钢croci/saffron yellow 橘黄色Cross fade 软切换Cross Loading Graph 负载交叉图cross section 截面Crossfader 交叉渐变器cross-over frequency 穿越频率cross-wire 十字线CRT 阴极射线管CRT 阴极射线显像管crust''s materials/a case or shell/outer covering or casing;/a skin/an envelope/shard/sherd/outer covering 外壳材质cryptometer 遮盖力测定仪Crystal lamp 水晶灯crystal lampshade 水晶灯罩Crystal lighting pendants 灯饰水晶挂件CSP 芯片级封装CTP/contract target price 合同目标价格currency value of Letter A/B 甲/乙种换地权益书币值current attenuation 电流减衰装置Current by Phase (AMP) 每相电流current capacitance 电流容量current demand [electricity] 电流需求量current gain 电流增益current limitative range 电流限制范围current limiter 限流量/限流器current line 测流绳current matching transformer 电流匹配互感器current meter 海流计/流速计current mode switch 电流型开关current probe 电流探头current selected switch 电流选择开关current switch 电流开关Current transformer 电流变压器current transformer/CT 电流互感器current-voltage dual 电流电压对偶current-voltage regulator 电流电压调节器worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具curtain lamp 窗帘灯curved surface 曲面curved surface area 曲面面积customs declaration，C/D 报关单cut off voltage 临界电压cut-in voltage 闭合电压cut-in voltage 开启电压/临界电压cutoff angle of a luminaire 灯具遮光角cyan 青色cyanine 青蓝cyanine 青色素cyclic quadrilateral 圆内接四边形cycloid 摆线cylinder 柱/圆柱形cylindrical 圆柱形的cymometer 波长计/频率计D* Drive 驱动D/A 承兑交单D/C（Date Code）生产日期码D/P 付款交单damage 损坏dark green 青绿色的daughter board 子板daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp 日光灯/荧光灯DC/Document Center 资料中心dead freight 空舱费dead load 固定负载deaeratorD.A 除氧器dealer，franchiser，distributor，seller 经销商deck oven 柜式烤炉decoiling unit 开卷机Decoration Bulb 装饰灯Decorative lighting 装饰灯具Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理deenergize 断路deep cycling/deep discharge 深度放电delivered weight 卸货时重量delivery ex-warehouse 仓库交货demand side management/DSM 需求侧管理demineralized water 除盐水Demodulator 调制解调器demurrage 滞期费demurrage days 滞期日数dense fluid spraying machine/high viscosity sprayer 高粘度喷涂机density 密度deposition 沉积物depth measuring facility 深度测量装置derating factor 额定值/降低因子derust 除锈descale 清除氧化皮design 家装、家居设计design current 设计电流Design freedom 设计自由度design parameter 设计参数designated employee 指定雇员Designing Intensity & Structure 设计强度与结构 中国灯饰商贸网英文版despatch money 速遣费detachable grip 可拆除的夹扣detector mount 探测器支柱/检波头detector output 检测器输出detector oven 检测器加热determine 确定development，innovation 国家发改委device under test(DUT) 在试设备diamagnetic material 抗磁性物料diameter difference of cross section 断面直径差diameter of bolt hole 螺栓直径diameter of conveying pipe 输送管径diamond 钻石/金刚石diamond colorimeter 钻石色度计diamond dust 金刚石粉/钻石粉diamond(colored) 色钻Die assembly 压模装置Die assembly 样图/零件图Die casting 压模铸件Die-casting fitting 压铸件dielectric 不导电的/绝缘的dielectric properties 绝缘特性dielectric puncture 击穿Dielectric Strength test 耐压测试Dielectric T ester 漏电起痕测试仪 中国灯饰商贸网中文版Dielectric Withstand Voltage 绝缘强度电压dielectrical property 介电性能difference keyer 色差键diffuse 漫反射diffuse reflection 漫射反射diffused light 散射光diffused lighting 漫射照明diffuser 漫射器diffusion current 扩散电流Digital Analog Canverter 数模转换器digital convergence 数字整合Dimension 尺寸Dimensions 外观规格Dimmer 调光器diode 二极管diode 二极管DIP (Dual In-line Package) 双列直插式封装dip deviation 倾斜偏差direct glare 直接眩光direct illumination 直接照明direct light ray 直接光线Direct-current Generators 直流发动机direction indicator tell-tale 转向信号灯directional lighting/Direction Light/Infinite Light 方向性照明/平行光/平均光源/方向光directivity diagram 方向性图disability glare 减能眩光Discharge T ermination Voltage 放电端电压Discharge T ermination Voltage 放电端电压discomfort glare 不舒服眩光discrete 不连续的disjunction ability/capability/competence 分断能力display unit 显示单元dissipated power/wasted power/dissipation power 耗散功率Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理dissipation 耗散dissipation constant 耗散常数dissipative strtlcttire 耗散结构dissociation 分解dissolved oxygen analyzer 溶解氧分析器distance of most distinct vision 明视距离distance ring 间隔环distant light 平行光远光源distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统distributing 分布/分散式distribution board 配电盘/配电屏Distribution box 配电盒distributor 发行人/分电盘/配电器distributor 分销商DN/mm，nominal size 公称通径dolomite 白云石double coater 双面辊涂机double coil lamp 双绕灯丝灯泡double coil nest spring 双卷圆簧组double color wheel 双色轮double phase 两相Double Sided materials 双面材料double voltage connection 倍压连接double voltage rating 双额定电压Down lamp/Spot lamp 射灯/投光射灯Down lamp/Tube light 筒灯draft/bill of exchange 汇票drain 漏极drain breakdown voltage 漏击穿电压drawing board 图板drawing paper 描图纸drift loss 夹带损失drive power require 所需传动功率dropout voltage 跌落电压dropout voltage 跌落电压dual laser 双波长激光器dual-sided fixture 双面夹具dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) 双音多频dubbing 配音/转录dummy lamp 模拟灯Duty 负载/功率/作用范围Dynamic Range 动态范围dynamo 车灯摩电dynamometer 测力计/功率计Eanalysis (Break-even analysis) 盈亏临界点分析/保本分析earning capacity 收益能力/盈利能力easy-cutting steel 易切削钢ebonite 硬橡胶/硬质胶ebonite rod 硬橡胶棒echo 回声/回波E-Commerce 电子商务economic benefits 经济利益economic climate 经济气候economic life 经济寿命economic order quantity (EOQ) 经济订货量/经济订购量economic ownership 经济上的所有权eddy current 涡电流edging machine 折边机effect filter 效应滤色器effect lighting 特技照明effective absorb coefficient 有效吸收系数effective accumulative temperature 有效温度总和Effective contrast ratio 有效对照比Effective cutting width 有效刨削宽度Effective depth of cut 有效切削浓度effective diameter of pipe 有效管径effective diameter of thread 螺纹中径Effective Diameter of Voids 有效孔隙粒径effective exposure area 有效曝光区域Effective Green Time 有效绿灯effective half life 有效半排出期effective illumination range 有效光照范围effective leakage path 有效漏失面积effective length 有效长度effective length of bolt 螺栓计算长度effective load/payload/real load 有效负载worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具effective path length of light ray 光线有效通过长度effective sensitization area 有效感光区域effective velocity 有效效率effective wake 有效伴流effective wavelength 有效波长effective work 有效功effects filter 效果滤光片efficacy/luminous efficacy of a source of light 效力efficiency/luminaire efficiency/luminous efficacy of a source of light 效率efficient of source/efficiency 光源效率electormagnetic braking sytem 电磁制动系统Electric ballast/ Electronic Ballasts 电子镇流器electric conduction phenomena 导电现象electric conductivity 电导率electric conductor''s materials 导电体材质electric current 电流electric current 电流electric dipole 电偶极子electric fixture of a room 室内电气装置electric flux 电焊剂electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric induction (phenomenon) 电感应现象electric installation 电力装置Electric Light Source 电光源electric light/electric lamp 电灯electric machine 电机electric machine 电机electric oven 电烤炉electric potential 电位/电位electric power 电力/电功率electric pressure 电压等级electric pressure converter 电压转换器Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理electric resistance and dielectric constant measuring unit 电阻—静电容量测量仪electric shielding 电屏蔽electric soldering iron 电烙铁electric system 电气系统electric wire and cable 电线和电缆Electric wire/wire 电线electrical durability 电寿命（万次）electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备electrical mass filter 电学滤质表/电学滤质器electrical response time 电气响应时间electrical source/power supply''s frequency 电源频率Electrical Standard for Industrial Machinery 工业机器电子标准electric-discharge lamp 放电灯electricity transmission distance 输电距离electricity，electroform，eletricity 电electrification current 电化电流electrify 使充电/使通电/使电气化electrode 电极electrode humidifier 电极式加湿器electro-galvanised steel-clad fire door 电镀钢包防火门/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛electrogenesis 生电作用electro-hydraulic 电动液压的electrolytic capacitor 电解电容器Electromagnetic (E/M) Waves 电磁波Electromagnetic resonance 电磁感应electromotive force 电动力/电动势electron 电子electron beam curing 电子束固化electronic 电子的Electronic Component 电子元器件electronic oven 电烤箱electronic senor light 电子感应灯electronic/electronical testing equipment 电子检测设备/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛Electronic''s T otal Error 充电总误差electro-optic effect 电光效应Electroplate product 电镀产品electroplating 电镀Electro-static coating 静电喷涂electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Elementary Function EF 单元功能elongation at break 断裂伸长率Elongation test 拉伸测试/顺纹测试ELR 非接触式固态继电器EM 电迁移Embedded Controller/EC 嵌入式控制器EMC 电磁兼容性Emergency lamp 应急灯EMI gasket 导电条emittance/radiance/radiant emittance 辐射率emporium，marketplace，shop，shoppestore，shopping center，firm，trade name 商场EN 欧洲标准encapsulation mode/form/modality 封装形式/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛Enclosure Strength 外壳机械强度end effect 末端效应end face 端面end mark/end of file mark 结束标记end of tape marker 带末端标记Energy saving lamp/ESL 节能灯engine 发动机Engineering Lamp 工程灯engineering，project，work，engineer 工程装饰enhanced reflecting safety glazing material 增反射安全玻璃entrance，imports and exports 进出口商entrefer 铁间间隙envelope/glass bulb/glass envelope 玻壳Environmental Conditions 使用环境Environmental protection lamp 环保灯。
电气的专业术语中英对照
电气的专业术语英文〔一〕电气专业术语二1. Personnel 人员职员2. Voltmeter 电压表伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于...12. indicating needle仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流,分路,并联,旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶,叶片23. strip 条,带,<跨接>片24. crude 不精细的,粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝 ,熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘 ,描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow <保险丝>烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给… 通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写,缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查 ,查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计,功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮 ,传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位<控制>57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极 ,正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic <电路>原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值,标称值,定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨,挤,挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. <inch ,inches>英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住,夹紧85. compound 紧密结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque 转矩,扭矩88. enclosure 外<机>壳89. ventilation 通风,流通空气90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 热的,热量的92. substantially 主要地,实质上地93. aptly 适当地,适宜地94. demystify 阐明95. allude 暗指,直接提到96. cease 停止,终了97. line 线电压98. ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately 单独励磁地101. synchronous 同步电动机102. circuitry 电路,线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器105. dictate 确定106. trade-off 权衡,折衷107. criteria 标准,判据108. analog electronics电力电子学109. saturate 使…饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due 应得到的112. ratio 比,比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度 ,挠曲122. strain gage 应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate 求…的积分129. scale 改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio 音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和,加法135. sophisticated 复杂的,完善的136. mass-produce 大量生产137. subtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. moderate 适度的,适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟,方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波器151. low-pass filter低通滤波器152. high-pass filter高通滤波器153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改进158. accommodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. complement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error 试错法,试凑法170. elapse 时间<流逝>171. enumerate 列举172. expire 期满,终止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇号175. trigger 引起 ,触发176. inversion 反相 ,反转177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. compatible 兼容的182. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限,阈值184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent 临近的,接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff 截止,关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable 为……标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆,杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器198. glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging<trailing> edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hitherto 迄今,至今203. toggle <来回>切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, AC 交流208. armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon 碳213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils 线圈绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame 机座,机壳229. generator 发电机230. glue 胶合,粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction motor感应电动机233. laminate 叠制,叠压234. lubricant 润滑剂 ,润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236. magnetizing current 磁化电流,励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metallic 金属的239. penetrate 透过,渗透240. periphery 周围,圆周241. perpendicular 垂直的,正交的242. polarity 极性243. protrude 使伸出,突出244. reluctance 磁阻245. revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场246. rotor 转子247. salient 突出的248. salient-pole 凸极式249. servo 伺服250. singly excited 单边励磁251. slip rings 滑环252. slot 槽,开槽253. squirrel-cage 鼠笼式,笼型254. stator 定子255. synchronous machine 同步电机256. torque 转矩257. toroid 环状物258. transformer 变压器259. unidirectional 单方向的,方向不变的260. winding 绕组261. wound-rotor 绕线式262. wrap 捆,缠,环绕263. yoke 轭264. allowable temperature rise 允许温升265. alnico 铝镍钴合金266. asynchronous machine 异步电机267. automobile starter motor 汽车启动机268. backlash 啮合间隙,齿隙269. centrifugal force 离心力270. ceramic 陶瓷的271. compound-wound 复励272. constraint 强制,约束273. counter emf 反电势274. counterpart 对应物275. culminate 达到极值点276. cumulative compound 积复励277. demagnetization退磁,去磁278. denominator 分母279. differential compound 差复励280. dissipate 浪费281. equilibrium level 平均值282. equivalent circuit 等效电路283. figure of merit品质因数,优值284. flicker 闪烁,摇曳285. flux per pole 每极磁通286. friction 摩擦287. in parallel with 并联288. in series with 串联289. in terms of 根据,在……方面290. in the vicinity of 在…附近,在…左右291. indispensable 必需的,必不可少的292. inherent 固有的293. insulation 绝缘294. long-shunt 长复励295. loss 损耗296. magnetization curve 磁化曲线297. merit 优点,长处,指标298. no load 空载299. nonetheless,none the less 仍然,依然300. numerator 分子301. overload 过载302. permissible 允许的303. permanent-magnet永磁304. pertinent 有关的305. power flow diagram 功率流程图306. prefix 前缀,把…放在前面307. rated torque 额定转矩308. reaction 电感309. rheostat 变阻器,电阻箱310. series-wound 串励311. shunt-wound 并励312. short-shunt 短复励313. starting current 启动电流314. starting torque 启动转矩315. synchronous speed 同步转速316. theorem 定理317. turns 匝数318. undervoltage 欠电压319. Ward-Leonard system 发电机-电动机组系统320. windage 通风321. yield 产生,提供322. adjacent 相邻的,邻近的323. autotransformer自耦变压器324. braking 制动325. cam 凸轮326. chamber 室,腔327. conveyor 传送机328. corrosion 腐蚀329. counterclockwise 逆时针330. counter electromotive force ,CEMF反电势331. dashpot relay 油壶式继电器332. diaphragm 膜片,挡板333. drill 钻床334. elapse 过去,消逝335. enclosure 机壳336. expel 排出,放出337. fasten 固定,连接338. furnace 炉339. fuse 熔断器,保险丝340. general-purpose relay通用继电器341. hydraulic 液压传动342. initiate 引起,促进343. intake 吸入344. knob 旋钮 ,圆形把手345. latching relay 自锁继电器346. lathe 车床347. limit switch 限位开关348. moisture 潮气,湿度349. mount 安装350. octal-base 八脚的351. orifice 孔,注孔352. pedal 踏板,踏蹬353. phase sequence 相序354. piston 活塞355. pivot 轴,支点,旋转中心356. plunger 可动铁心,插棒式铁心357. pneumatic 气动的358. relay 继电器359. single-phase 单相的360. solenoids 螺线管361. solid-state relay 固态继电器362. spring 弹簧363. tap 抽头364. three-phase 三相365. timing relay 延时继电器366. toggle 搬扭,刀闸367. vibration 振动368. absolute encoder 绝对编码器369. accelerometer 加速度测量仪370. actuator 执行机构371. analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器372. angular 角的373. auxiliary 辅助的374. as a rule of thumb 根据经验375. bellows 膜盒376. binary-coded decimal,BCD377. calibration 校准,标定,刻度378. cantilever 悬臂379. closed-loop 闭环■380. induction machine 感应式电机381. horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁382. magnetic field 磁场383. eddy current 涡流384. right-hand rule 右手定则385. left-hand rule 左手定则386. slip 转差率387. induction motor 感应电动机388. rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场389. winding 绕组390. stator 定子391. rotor 转子392. induced current 感生电流393. time-phase 时间相位394. exciting voltage 励磁电压395. solt 槽396. lamination 叠片397. laminated core 叠片铁芯398. short-circuiting ring 短路环399. squirrel cage 鼠笼400. rotor core 转子铁芯401. cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子402. bronze 青铜403. horsepower 马力404. random-wound 散绕405. insulation 绝缘406. ac motor 交流环电动机407. end ring 端环408. alloy 合金409. coil winding 线圈绕组410. form-wound 模绕411. performance characteristic 工作特性412. frequency 频率413. revolutions per minute 转/分414. motoring 电动机驱动415. generating 发电416. per-unit value 标么值417. breakdown torque 极限转矩418. breakaway force 起步阻力419. overhauling 检修420. wind-driven generator 风动发电机421. revolutions per second 转/秒422. number of poles 极数423. speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线424. plugging 反向制动425. synchronous speed 同步转速426. percentage 百分数427. locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩428. full-load torque 满载转矩429. prime mover 原动机430. inrush current 涌流431. magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗432. line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的433. staor winding 定子绕组434. leakage reactance 漏磁电抗435. no-load 空载436. full load 满载437. Polyphase 多相<的>438. iron-loss 铁损439. complex impedance 复数阻抗440. rotor resistance 转子电阻441. leakage flux 漏磁通442. locked-rotor 锁定转子443. chopper circuit 斩波电路444. separately excited 他励的445. compounded 复励446. dc motor 直流电动机447. de machine 直流电机448. speed regulation 速度调节449. shunt 并励450. series 串励451. armature circuit 电枢电路452. optical fiber 光纤453. interoffice 局间的454. waveguide 波导波导管455. bandwidth 带宽456. light emitting diode 发光二极管457. silica 硅石二氧化硅458. regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大459. coaxial 共轴的,同轴的460. high-performance 高性能的461. carrier 载波462. mature 成熟的463. Single Side Band<SSB> 单边带464. coupling capacitor 结合电容465. propagate 传导传播466. modulator 调制器467. demodulator 解调器468. line trap 限波器469. shunt 分路器470. Amplitude Modulation<AM调幅471. Frequency Shift Keying<FSK>移频键控472. tuner 调谐器473. attenuate 衰减474. incident 入射的475. two-way configuration 二线制476. generator voltage 发电机电压477. dc generator 直流发电机478. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器479. boost 增压480. time constant 时间常数481. forward transfer function 正向传递函数482. error signal 误差信号483. regulator 调节器484. stabilizing transformer稳定变压器485. time delay 延时486. direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬变时间常数487. time invariant 时不变的488. transient response 瞬态响应489. solid state 固体490. buck 补偿491. operational calculus 算符演算492. gain 增益493. pole 极点494. feedback signal 反馈信号495. dynamic response 动态响应496. voltage control system 电压控制系统497. mismatch 失配498. error detector 误差检测器499. excitation system 励磁系统500. field current 励磁电流501. transistor 晶体管502. high-gain 高增益503. boost-buck 升压去磁504. feedback system 反馈系统505. reactive power 无功功率506. feedback loop 反馈回路507. automatic Voltage regulator<AVR>自动电压调整器508. third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压509. reference Voltage 基准电压510. magnetic amplifier 磁放大器511. amplidyne 微场扩流发电机512. self-exciting 自励的513. limiter 限幅器514. manual control 手动控制515. block diagram 方框图516. linear zone 线性区517. potential transformer 电压互感器518. stabilization network 稳定网络519. stabilizer 稳定器520. air-gap flux 气隙磁通521. saturation effect 饱和效应522. saturation curve 饱和曲线523. flux linkage 磁链524. per unit value 标么值525. shunt field 并励磁场526. magnetic circuit 磁路527. load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线528. air-gap line 气隙磁化线529. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器530. circuit components 电路元件531. circuit parameters 电路参数532. electrical device 电气设备533. electric energy 电能534. primary cell 原生电池535. energy converter 电能转换器536. conductor 导体537. heating appliance 电热器538. direct-current 直流539. self-inductor 自感540. mutual-inductor 互感541. the dielectric 电介质542. storage battery 蓄电池543. e.m.f = electromotive fore电动势544. unidirectional current 单方向性电流545. circuit diagram 电路图546. load characteristic 负载特性547. terminal voltage 端电压548. external characteristic外特性549. conductance 电导550. volt-ampere characteristics伏安特性551. carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡552. ideal source 理想电源553. internal resistance 内阻554. active <passive> circuit elements有<无>源电路元件555. deviation 偏差556. leakage current 漏电流557. circuit branch 支路558. P.D. = potential drop 电压降559. potential distribution 电位分布560. r.m.s values = root mean square values均方根值561. permanent magnet 永磁体562. effective values 有效值563. steady direct current 恒稳直流电564. sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数565. complex number 复数566. Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系567. modulus 模568. real part 实部569. imaginary part 虚部570. displacement current 位移电流571. trigonometric transformations 瞬时值572. epoch angle 初相角573. phase displacement 相位差574. signal amplifier 小信号放大器575. mid-frequency band 中频带576. bipolar junction transistor<BJT双极性晶体管577. field effect transistor<FET>场效应管578. electrode 电极电焊条579. polarity 极性580. gain 增益581. isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振582. emitter 发射管放射器发射极583. collector 集电极584. base 基极585. self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻586. triangular symbol 三角符号587. phase reversal 反相588. infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益589. feedback component 反馈元件590. differentiation 微分591. integration 积分下限592. impedance 阻抗593. fidelity 保真度594. summing circuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节595. pneumatic 气动的596. Oscillation 振荡597. inverse 倒数598. admittance 导纳599. transformer 变压器600. turns ratio 变比匝比601. ampere-turns 安匝<数>602. mutual flux 交互<主>磁通603. vector equation 向<相>量方程604. power frequency 工频605. capacitance effect 电容效应606. induction machine 感应电机607. shunt excited 并励608. series excited 串励609. separately excited 他励610. self excited 自励611. field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组612. speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性613. dynamic-state operation动态运行614. salient poles 凸极615. excited by 励磁616. field coils 励磁线圈617. air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布618. direct axis 直轴619. armature coil 电枢线圈620. rotating commutator 旋转<整流子>换向器621. commutator-brush combination换向器-电刷总线622. mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器623. armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波624. Geometrical position 几何位置625. magnetic torque 电磁转矩626. spatial waveform 空间波形627. sinusoidal–density wave正弦磁密度628. external armature circuit 电枢外电路629. instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率630. instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率631. effects of saturation 饱和效应632. reluctance 磁阻633. power amplifier 功率放大器634. compound generator 复励发电机635. rheostat 变阻器636. self – excitation process 自励过程637. commutation condition 换向状况638. cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机639. operating condition 运行状态640. equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路641. rotor <stator> winding 转子<定子绕组> 642. winding loss 绕组<铜>损耗643. prime motor 原动机644. active component 有功分量645. reactive component 无功分量646. electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩647. retarding torque 制动转矩648. inductive component 感性<无功>分量649. abscissa axis 横坐标650. induction generator 感应发电机651. synchronous generator 同步发电机652. automatic station 无人值守电站653. hydropower station 水电站654. process of self – excitation 自励过程655. auxiliary motor 辅助电动机656. technical specifications 技术条件657. voltage across the terminals 端电压658. steady – state condition瞬态暂态659. reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性660. active in respect to 相对….呈阻性661. synchronous condenser 同步进相<调相>机662. coincide in phase with 与….同相663. synchronous reactance 同步电抗664. algebraic 代数的665. algorithmic 算法的666. biphase 双相的667. bilateral circuit 双向电路668. bimotored 双马达的669. corridor 通路670. shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流671. leakage 泄漏672. lightning shielding 避雷673. harmonic 谐波的674. insulator string 绝缘子串675. neutral 中性的676. zero sequence current 零序电流677. sinusoidal 正弦的678. square 平方679. corona 电晕,放电680. bypass 旁路681. voltmeter 电压表682. ammeter 电流表683. micrometer 千分尺684. thermometer 温度计685. watt-hour meter 电度表686. wattmeter 电力表687. private line 专用线路688. diameter 直径689. centimeter 厘米690. restriking 电弧再触发691. magnitude 振幅692. oscillation 振荡693. auxiliary 辅助的694. protective gap 保护性间隙放电695. receptacle 插座696. lightning arrester 避雷装置697. bushing 套管698. trigger 起动装置699. stress 应力700. deterioration 损坏,磨损701. spark gap 火花放电隙702. traveling-wave 行波703. wye-connected 星形连接704. enclosure 设备外壳705. live conductor 带电导体706. fuse 熔断器707. structural 结构上的708. out-of-step 不同步的709. resynchronize 再同步710. synchroscops 同步指示器711. automatic oscillograph 自动示波器712. nominally 标称713. sampling 采样714. potential transformer 电压互感器715. fraction 分数716. switchyard 户外配电装置717. hazard 危险718. bushing 高压套719. contact 触点720. energize 励磁721. trip coil 跳闸线圈722. over-current relay 过电流继电器723. armature 衔铁724. pickup current 始动电流725. release current 释放电流726. solenoid relay 螺管式继电器727. induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器728. inverse time relay 反时限继电器729. hydraulic 液力的730. dashpot 阻尼器733. electrical stressing 电气应力734. mechanical stressing 机械应力■735. crystal 晶体的,水晶,晶体736. demodulation 解调737. derivative 导数738. diaphragm 膜片739. differentiation 微分740. discrete 离散的741. displacement 位移742. eddy 涡流743. encoder 编码器744. error 误差,偏差745. expedite 加速746. feedback 反馈747. feedforward 前馈748. forging 锻造749. hysteresis 磁滞750. immunity 抗扰性751. impedance 阻抗752. increment encoder 增量编码器753. inertia 惯性754. integration 积分755. interface 接口756. jerk 振动,冲击757. kinematic 运动的,运动学的758. longitudinal 经度了;纵向的759. manipulations 操作,控制,处理760. manipulator 机械手,操作器761. measurand 被测量,被测量对象762. modulation 调制763. multiplexer 多路转换器764. offset 偏心765. open-loop 开环766. orthogonal 垂直的,正交的767. perpendicular 垂直的,正交的768. photosensor 光电传感器769. piezoelectric 压电的770. plant 装置,设备771. potentiometer 电位器772. predominant 主要的,突出的773. prismatic 棱型的774. proximity 距离775. quantization 量化776. radial 径向的777. redundant 多余的,重复的778. representation 代表,表示779. resolver 解算器780. resonance 共振781. revolute 旋转的,转动的782. rig 设备783. robustness 鲁棒性784. rolling 轧制785. sampling period 采样周期786. signal-to-noise ration ,SNR信噪比787. strategy 策略788. subsequently 其后789. tachometer 测速仪790. terminology 术语,专门名词791. threshold 门,界限,阈值792. trajectory 轨迹793. transducer 传感器794. transient 瞬态的795. transistor-to-transistor logic,TTL 晶体管-晶体管逻辑796. transit 运输797. translatory 平移的798. algorithm 算法799. ambiguity 模棱两可800. antenna 天线801. arbitration 仲裁,公断802. autonomous 匿名的803. capacity 容量804. chao 混乱805. checksum 检查和806. circumnavigate 饶过807. client-server 客户-服务器808. client-server model 客户服务器模型809. corridor 通道,走廊810. decouple 解耦,去除干扰811. depict 描述812. distributed system 分布式系统813. dungen 地牢814. electronic mail 电子815. entity 实体816. etiquette 规则817. exponential 指数818. fallout 余波,附带结果819. forward 转发820. full-duplex 全双工821. gamut 全体,整体822. goggles 护目镜,潜水镜823. half-duplex 半双工824. hierarchy 阶梯,等级825. host 主机826. infrastructure 基础,底层结构827. interactive 交互式828. interface data unit 接口数据单元829. inventory 存货,清单830. killer 迷人的831. newsgroup 新闻组832. object-oriented 面向对象的833. outgoing 外出了,离开的834. pointer 指针835. primitive 操作,原型836. process 进程837. propagation 传播,宣传838. protocol 协议839. protocol data unit 协议数据单元840. remote database 远程数据库841. remote login 远程登陆842. remote terminal 终端843. reprisal 报复844. router 路由器845. service data unit 服务数据单元846. simultaneous 同时的847. static allocation 静态分配848. subnet 子网849. taxonomy 分类学,分类850. telemedicine 远程医疗851. terminology 术语852. testbed 测试平台853. therapy 治疗854. token 令牌855. topology 拓扑学856. videoconference 可视会议857. virtual reality 虚拟现实858. worldwide shared 全球共享的859. wide area network 广域网860. actuator 执行器861. bar code reader 条码阅读器862. by-product 副产品863. call for 需要864. contiguous 邻近的865. culprit 犯罪者866. elusive 难以捉摸的867. filter 滤波器868. fluctuation 升降剥动,不规则的变化869. hardwired 硬接线的870. havoc 大破坏871. high-volume 大容量872. induction coupling 感应耦合873. inference 干扰874. injection molding 注模875. instruction set 指令集876. interconnection 相互连接877. isolation transformer 隔离变压器878. maintenance 维护879. multiple axis drive 多轴驱动880. pilot light 信号灯881. RF noise 射频干扰882. shock 冲击883. solenoid 线圈884. stand-alone 独立的885. stepper 步进电机886. thermocouple 热电偶887. troubleshoot 排除故障888. uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源889. vendor 生产厂商890. vibration 震动891. water-tight 防水892. wreak 发泄,报复893. configuration 组态894. Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查895. electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰896. meticulous 详细的897. nonvolatile 非挥发的898. parity 校验899. peripheral 外设900. pharmaceutical 药剂,药品901. rack mounting 机架安装902. resident program 驻留程序903. spare 备用的904. standby 后备的905. volatile 挥发的,易失的906. watchdog timer 看门狗定时器907. distribution 分配,配电908. primary 最初的,基本的,初级线圈909. radial 径向的,辐射状的910. premise 上述各点,前言,根据911. residential 住宅的,居住的912. residence 住宅913. occupancy 占有,占用,居住914. tap 抽头915. establishment 组织,部门916. dwelling 住房917. panel 操纵台,面板918. laundry 洗衣房919. means 手段,工具920. condominium <国际>共官921. branch circuit 直路922. conduit 导线,导线管923. rigid 刚性的,坚固的924. clamp 夹,钳925. bolt 螺栓926. cubicle 立方体927. interrupter 断续<流、电、路>器928. margin 余量,裕度929. nuisance 障碍,公害930. receptacle 插座,插孔931. algebraic 代数的932. virtually 实际上,实质上933. fluorescent 荧光的,有荧光性的934. fixture 设备,装置]935. vicinity 附近,邻近,接近936. ballast 镇流器937. feeder 馈电线,电源线,馈电板938. ground-fault protector <GFP>939. ground-fault circuit interrupter<GFCI> 接地故障保护器,接地故障断路器940. centrifugal 离心的,离心力941. whilst=while942. sphere 球体943. counteract 抵抗,抵消,消除944. joint 关节,铰链945. keyway 键槽946. pivot 轴,支点947. link 连杆948. throttle 节流阀,风门949. synthesis 综合物950. mass 物质,块,堆951. classic 古典的,经典的,传统的952. steer 驾驶,操纵,引导953. servomechanism 伺服机构,伺服系统954. actuate 激励,驱动955. intimately 紧密地,直接的956. academic 纯理论的957. dial 刻度盘,调节控制盘958. calibration 标定,标准化959. lubrication 润滑,注油960. arrangement 结构961. wear 磨损,损耗962. subtle 微妙的,巧妙的963. transducer 变送器964. hand-wheel 手轮,驾驶盘,操纵盘965. hydraulic 液压的,液压传动装置966. pneumatic 气动的,气动力学的967. electro-hydraulic 电动液压的968. electro-pneumatic 电动气动的969. coincidence 一致,相等970. faithful 正确的,可靠的971. fidelity 重现精度,真实,正确972. oscillatory 振动的,摆动的973. align 调整,校准974. profile 轮廓,仿行975. milling machine 铣床976. gyroscope 陀螺仪977. launcher 发生器,启动装置978. inertial 惯性的,惯量的979. electrolytic 电解的980. plate <电>镀981. distillation 蒸馏982. blend 混合,调和,配料983. philosophy 基本原理984. analytical 分析的,分解的985. orifice 侧流板,隔板986. diaphragm 膜,隔板987. knob 钮,圆形把手988. nomenclature 术语989. liable 有责任的990. autonomic 自治的991. grossly 大概,大体上的992. ideological 思想的993. morally 道德上,道义上994. boredom 讨厌,无趣995. deterioration 变化,降低品质996. ambient 环境的997. remarks 附注,要点998. differential pressure transducer差压变送器999. viscous 粘稠的1000.viscous friction 粘滞摩擦.1001.bearing 轴承1002.rolling mill 轧钢机1003.mine minder 矿坑卷扬机1004.velodyne 伺服积分器1005.feasible 可行的1006.regenerative braking 回馈制动1007.eddy current braking 涡流制动1008.dynamic braking 能耗制动1009.reverse braking 反接制动1010.advent 出现1011.prolong 延长1012.armature 电枢1013.contactor 接触器1014.hoist 起重机1015.field winding 励磁绕组1016 mutator 换向器1017.riiple 纹动1018.creep 蠕动1019.tachogenerator 测速发电机1020.quadrant 象限1021.coast 跟踪惯性1022.profile 轮廓1023.conveyance 运输工具1024.lever 手柄,控制杆1025.forced commutation 强迫换流1026.ac squirrel cage induction motor交流笼型感应电动机1027.accutrol 控制器1028.stator 定子1029.rotor 转子1030.DC link 直流环节1031.Triac 双向晶闸管1032.Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器1033.Current source inverter 电流型逆变器1034.refinement 明确表达1035.pros and cons 优缺点1036.cogging 齿槽效应.1037.retrofit 改型1038.damper 减速器1039.pitfall 缺陷1040.vernier 游标尺1041.jog 啮合1042.runout table 输出轨道1043.clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器1044.kiln 炉1045.grinder 磨床1046.pitch 齿轮1047.inventory 存货1048.cone pulley 塔轮,快慢轮1049.escalation 升级,提高1050.forced-draft 强制通风1051.induced-draft fan 吸风机1052.elbow 弯头11. interfere with 有害于...12. indicating needle仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流,分路,并联,旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶,叶片23. strip 条,带,<跨接>片24. crude 不精细的,粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝 ,熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘 ,描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow <保险丝>烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给… 通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写,缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查 ,查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计,功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮 ,传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位<控制>57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极 ,正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic <电路>原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值,标称值,定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨,挤,挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. <inch ,inches>英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住,夹紧。
电气的专业术语中英对照
电气的专业术语英文（一）电气专业术语二1. Personnel 人员职员2. Voltmeter 电压表伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于。
12. indicating needle 仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流，分路，并联，旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶，叶片23. strip 条，带，（跨接）片24. crude 不精细的，粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝，熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘，描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow （保险丝）烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deen ergize 不给…通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写，缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查，查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表dynamometer 测力计，功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮，传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位（控制）57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极，正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic （电路）原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值，标称值，定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨，挤，挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. (inch ,inches) 英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住，夹紧85. compound 紧密结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque 转矩，扭矩88. enclosure 外( 机) 壳89. ventilation 通风，流通空气90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 热的，热量的92. substantially 主要地，实质上地93. aptly 适当地，适宜地94. demystify 阐明95. allude 暗指，直接提到96. cease 停止，终了97. line 线电压98. ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately 单独励磁地101. synchronous 同步电动机102. circuitry 电路，线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器105. dictate 确定106. trade-off 权衡，折衷107. criteria 标准，判据108. analog electronics 电力电子学109. saturate 使…饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due 应得到的112. ratio 比，比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度，挠曲122. strain gage 应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate 求…的积分129. scale 改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio 音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和，加法135. sophisticated 复杂的，完善的136. mass-produce 大量生产137. subtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. moderate 适度的，适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟，方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波器151. low-pass filter 低通滤波器152. high-pass filter 高通滤波器153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改进158. accommodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. complement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error 试错法，试凑法170. elapse 时间（流逝）171. enumerate 列举172. expire 期满, 终止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇号175. trigger 引起, 触发176. inversion 反相, 反转177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. compatible 兼容的182. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限, 阈值184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent 临近的, 接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff 截止, 关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable 为..... 标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆, 杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器198. glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging(trailing) edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hitherto 迄今, 至今203. toggle ( 来回)切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, AC 交流208. armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils 线圈绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame 机座，机壳229. generator 发电机230. glue 胶合，粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction motor 感应电动机233. laminate 叠制，叠压234. lubricant 润滑剂，润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236. magnetizing current 磁化电流，励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metallic 金属的239. penetrate 透过，渗透240. periphery 周围，圆周241. perpendicular 垂直的，正交的242. polarity 极性243. protrude 使伸出，突出244. reluctance 磁阻245. revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场246. rotor 转子247. salient 突出的248. salient-pole 凸极式249. servo 伺服250. singly excited251. slip rings 252. slot 槽，开槽253. squirrel-cage 鼠笼式，笼型254. stator 定子255. synchronous machine 同步电机256. torque 转矩257. toroid 环状物258. transformer 变压器259. unidirectional 单方向的，方向不变的260. winding 绕组261. wound-rotor 绕线式262. wrap 捆，缠，环绕263. yoke 轭264. allowable temperature rise 允许温升265. alnico 铝镍钴合金266. asynchronous machine 异步电机267. automobile starter motor 汽车启动机268. backlash 啮合间隙，齿隙269. centrifugal force 离心力270. ceramic 陶瓷的271. compound-wound 复励272. constraint 强制，约束273. counter emf 反电势274. counterpart 对应物275. culminate 达到极值点276. cumulative compound 积复励277. demagnetization 退磁，去磁278. denominator 分母279. differential compound差复励280. dissipate 浪费281. equilibrium level 平均值 282. equivalent circuit 等效电路283. figure of merit 品质因数，优值284. flicker 闪烁，摇曳 单边励磁 滑环285. flux per pole 每极磁通286. friction 摩擦287. in parallel with 并联288. in series with 串联289. in terms of 根据，在……方面290. in the vicinity of 在…附近，在…左右291. indispensable 必需的，必不可少的292. inherent 固有的293. insulation 绝缘294. long-shunt 长复励295. loss 损耗296. magnetization curve 磁化曲线297. merit 优点，长处，指标298. no load 空载299. nonetheless ，none the less 仍然，依然300. numerator 分子301. overload 过载302. permissible 允许的303. permanent-magnet 永磁304. pertinent 有关的305. power flow diagram 功率流程图306. prefix 前缀，把…放在前面307. rated torque 额定转矩308. reaction 电感309. rheostat 变阻器，电阻箱310. series-wound 串励311. shunt-wound 并励312. short-shunt 短复励313. starting current 启动电流314. starting torque 启动转矩315. synchronous speed 同步转速316. theorem 定理317. turns 匝数318. undervoltage 欠电压319. Ward-Leonard system 发电机- 电动机组系统320. windage 通风321. yield 产生，提供322. adjacent 相邻的，邻近的323. autotransformer 自耦变压器324. braking 制动325. cam 凸轮326. chamber 室，腔327. conveyor 传送机328. corrosion 腐蚀329. counterclockwise 逆时针330. counter electromotive force , CEMF反电势331. dashpot relay 油壶式继电器332. diaphragm 膜片，挡板333. drill 钻床334. elapse 过去，消逝335. enclosure 机壳336. expel 排出，放出337. fasten 固定，连接338. furnace 炉339. fuse 熔断器，保险丝340. general-purpose relay 通用继电器341. hydraulic 液压传动342. initiate 引起，促进343. intake 吸入344. knob 旋钮，圆形把手345. latching relay 自锁继电器346. lathe 车床347. limit switch 限位开关348. moisture 潮气，湿度349. mount 安装350. octal-base 八脚的351. orifice 孔，注孔352. pedal 踏板，踏蹬353. phase sequence 相序354. piston 活塞355. pivot 轴，支点，旋转中心356. plunger 可动铁心，插棒式铁心357. pneumatic 气动的358. relay 继电器359. single-phase 单相的360. solenoids 螺线管361. solid-state relay 固态继电器362. spring 弹簧363. tap 抽头364. three-phase 三相365. timing relay 延时继电器366. toggle 搬扭，刀闸367. vibration 振动368. absolute encoder 绝对编码器369. accelerometer 加速度测量仪370. actuator 执行机构371. analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器372. angular 角的373. auxiliary 辅助的374. as a rule of thumb 根据经验375. bellows 膜盒376. binary-coded decimal,BCD377. calibration 校准，标定，刻度378. cantilever 悬臂379. closed-loop 闭环■380. induction machine 感应式电机381. horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁382. magnetic field 磁场383. eddy current 涡流384. right-hand rule 右手定则385. left-hand rule 左手定则386. slip 转差率387. induction motor 感应电动机388. rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场389. winding 绕组390. stator 定子391. rotor 转子392. induced current 感生电流393. time-phase 时间相位394. exciting voltage 励磁电压395. solt 槽396. lamination 叠片397. laminated core 叠片铁芯398. short-circuiting ring 短路环399. squirrel cage 鼠笼400. rotor core 转子铁芯401. cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子402. bronze 青铜403. horsepower 马力404. random-wound 散绕405. insulation 绝缘406. ac motor 交流环电动机407. end ring 端环408. alloy 合金409. coil winding 线圈绕组410. form-wound 模绕411. performance characteristic 工作特性412. frequency 频率413. revolutions per minute 转/ 分414. motoring 电动机驱动415. generating 发电416. per-unit value 标么值417. breakdown torque 极限转矩418. breakaway force 起步阻力419. overhauling 检修420. wind-driven generator 风动发电机421. revolutions per second 转/ 秒422. number of poles 极数423. speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线424. plugging 反向制动425. synchronous同步转速speed426. percentage 百分数427. locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩428. full-load torque 满载转矩429. prime mover 原动机430. inrush current 涌流431. magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗432. line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的433. staor winding 定子绕组434. leakage reactance 漏磁电抗435. no-load 空载436. full load 满载437. Polyphase 多相( 的)438. iron-loss 铁损439. complex impedance 复数阻抗440. rotor resistance 转子电阻441. leakage flux 漏磁通442. locked-rotor 锁定转子443. chopper circuit 斩波电路444. separately excited 他励的445. compounded 复励446. dc motor 直流电动机447. de machine 直流电机448. speed regulation 速度调节449. shunt 并励450. series 串励451. armature circuit 电枢电路452. optical fiber 光纤453. interoffice 局间的454. waveguide 波导波导管455. bandwidth 带宽456. light emitting diode 发光二极管457. silica 硅石二氧化硅458. regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大459. coaxial 共轴的, 同轴的460. high-performance 高性能的461. carrier 载波462. mature 成熟的463. Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带464. coupling capacitor 结合电容465. propagate 传导传播466. modulator 调制器467. demodulator 解调器468. line trap 限波器469. shunt 分路器470. Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅471. Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控472. tuner 调谐器473. attenuate 衰减474. incident 入射的475. two-way configuration 二线制476. generator voltage 发电机电压477. dc generator 直流发电机478. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器479. boost 增压480. time constant 时间常数481. forward transfer function 正向传递函数482. error signal 误差信号483. regulator 调节器484. stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器485. time delay 延时486. direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬变时间常数487. time invariant 时不变的488. transient response 瞬态响应489. solid state 固体490. buck 补偿491. operational calculus 算符演算492. gain 增益493. pole 极点494. feedback signal 反馈信号495. dynamic response 动态响应496. voltage control system 电压控制系统497. mismatch 失配498. error detector 误差检测器499. excitation system 励磁系统500. field current 励磁电流501. transistor 晶体管502. high-gain 高增益503. boost-buck 升压去磁504. feedback system 反馈系统505. reactive power 无功功率506. feedback loop 反馈回路507. automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器508. third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压509. reference Voltage 基准电压510. magnetic amplifier 磁放大器511. amplidyne 微场扩流发电机512. self-exciting 自励的513. limiter 限幅器514. manual control 手动控制515. block diagram 方框图516. linear zone 线性区517. potential transformer 电压互感器518. stabilization network 稳定网络519. stabilizer 工含宀w 稳定器520. air-gap flux 气隙磁通521. saturation effect 饱和效应522. saturation curve 饱和曲线523. flux linkage 磁链524. per unit value 标么值525. shunt field 并励磁场526. magnetic circuit 磁路527. load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线528. air-gap line 气隙磁化线529. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器530. circuit components 电路元件531. circuit parameters 电路参数532. electrical device 电气设备533. electric energy 电能534. primary cell 原生电池535. energy converter 电能转换器536. conductor 导体537. heating appliance 电热器538. direct-current 直流539. self-inductor 自感540. mutual-inductor 互感541. the dielectric 电介质542. storage battery 蓄电池543. e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势544. unidirectional current 单方向性电流545. circuit diagram 电路图546. load characteristic 负载特性547. terminal voltage 端电压548. external characteristic 外特性549. conductance 电导550. volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性551. carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡552. ideal source 理想电源553. internal resistance 内阻554. active (passive) circuit elements有(无) 源电路元件555. deviation 偏差556. leakage current 漏电流557. circuit branch 支路558. P.D. = potential drop 电压降559. potential distribution 电位分布560. r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值561. permanent magnet 永磁体562. effective values 有效值563. steady direct current 恒稳直流电564. sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数565. complex number 复数566. Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系567. modulus 模568. real part 实部569. imaginary part 虚部570. displacement current 位移电流571. trigonometric transformations 瞬时值572. epoch angle 初相角573. phase displacement 相位差574. signal amplifier 小信号放大器575. mid-frequency band 中频带576. bipolar junction transistor（BJT 双极性晶体管577. field effect transistor（FET）场效应管578. electrode 电极电焊条579. polarity 极性580. gain 增益581. isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振582. emitter 发射管放射器发射极583. collector 集电极584. base 基极585. self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻586. triangular symbol 三角符号587. phase reversal 反相588. infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益589. feedback component 反馈元件590. differentiation 微分591. integration 积分下限592. impedance 阻抗593. fidelity 保真度594. summing circuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节595. pneumatic 气动的596. Oscillation 振荡597. inverse 倒数598. admittance 导纳599. transformer 变压器600. turns ratio 变比匝比601. ampere-turns 安匝（数）602. mutual flux 交互（主）磁通603. vector equation 向（相）量方程604. power frequency 工频605. capacitance effect 电容效应606. induction machine 感应电机607. shunt excited 并励608. series excited 串励609. separately excited 他励610. self excited 自励611. field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组612. speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性613. dynamic-state operation 动态运行614. salient poles 凸极615. excited by 励磁616. field coils 励磁线圈617. air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布618. direct axis 直轴619. armature coil 电枢线圈620. rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器621. commutator-brush combination换向器-电刷总线622. mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器623. armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波624. Geometrical position 几何位置625. magnetic torque 电磁转矩626. spatial waveform 空间波形627. sinusoidal - density wave 正弦磁密度628. external armature circuit 电枢外电路629. instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率630. instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率631. effects of saturation 饱和效应632. reluctance 磁阻633. power amplifier 功率放大器634. compound generator 复励发电机635. rheostat 变阻器636. self - excitation process 自励过程637. commutation condition 换向状况638. cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机639. operating condition 运行状态640. equivale nt T - circuit T 型等值电路641. rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕642. winding loss 绕组( 铜) 损耗643. prime motor 原动机644. active component 有功分量645. reactive component 无功分量646. electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩647. retarding torque 制动转矩648. inductive component 感性（无功）分量649. abscissa axis 横坐标650. induction generator 感应发电机651. synchronous generator 同步发电机652. automatic station 无人值守电站653. hydropower station 水电站654. process of self —excitati on 自励过程655. auxiliary motor 辅助电动机656. technical specifications 技术条件657. voltage across the terminals 端电压658. steady - state condition 瞬态暂态659. reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性660. active in respect to 相对….呈阻性661. synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机662. coincide in phase with 与… . 同相663. synchronous reactance 同步电抗664. algebraic 代数的665. algorithmic 算法的666. biphase 双相的667. bilateral circuit 双向电路668. bimotored 双马达的669. corridor 通路670. shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流671. leakage 泄漏672. lightning shielding 避雷673. harmonic 谐波的674. insulator string 绝缘子串675. neutral 中性的676. zero sequence current 零序电流677. sinusoidal 正弦的678. square 平方679. corona 电晕, 放电680. bypass 旁路681. voltmeter 电压表682. ammeter 电流表683. micrometer 千分尺684. thermometer 温度计685. watt-hour meter 电度表686. wattmeter 电力表687. private line 专用线路688. diameter 直径689. centimeter 厘米690. restriking 电弧再触发691. magnitude 振幅692. oscillation 振荡693. auxiliary 辅助的694. protective gap 保护性间隙放电695. receptacle 插座696. lightning arrester 避雷装置697. bushing 套管698. trigger 起动装置699. stress 应力700. deterioration 损坏, 磨损701. spark gap 火花放电隙702. traveling-wave 行波703. wye-connected 星形连接704. enclosure 设备外壳705. live conductor 带电导体706. fuse 熔断器707. structural 结构上的708. out-of-step 不同步的709. resynchronize 再同步710. synchroscops 同步指示器711. automatic oscillograph 自动示波器712. nominally 标称713. sampling 采样714. potential transformer 电压互感器715. fraction 分数716. switchyard 户外配电装置717. hazard 危险718. bushing 高压套719. contact 触点720. energize 励磁721. trip coil 跳闸线圈722. over-current relay 过电流继电器723. armature 衔铁724. pickup current 始动电流725. release current 释放电流726. solenoid relay 螺管式继电器727. induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器728. inverse time relay 反时限继电器729. hydraulic 液力的730. dashpot 阻尼器733. electrical stressing 电气应力734. mechanical stressing 机械应力・735. crystal 晶体的，水晶，晶体736. demodulation 解调737. derivative 导数738. diaphragm 膜片739. differentiation 微分740. discrete 离散的741. displacement 位移742. eddy 涡流743. encoder 编码器744. error 误差，偏差745. expedite 加速746. feedback 反馈747. feedforward 前馈748. forging 锻造749. hysteresis 磁滞750. immunity 抗扰性751. impedance 阻抗752. increment encoder753. inertia754. integration 755. interface756. jerk 757. kinematic758. longitudina l 759. manipulation s760. manipulat or 振动，冲击运动的，运动学的 经度了 ; 纵向的操作，控制，处理机械手，操作器 被测量，被测量对象 调制 多路转换器 偏心开环 垂直的，正交的垂直的，正交的 光电传感器 压电的设备 电位器 主要的，突出的棱型的 距离 量化径向的 多余的，重复的代表，表示解算器 共振 旋转的，转动的 设备鲁棒性 轧制785. sampling period 采样周期增量编码器 惯性 积分 接口761. measurand 762. modulation 763. multiplexer764. offset 765. open-loop 766. orthogonal 767. perpendicular 768. photosensor769. piezoelectric 770. plant 装置， 771. potentiometer 772. predominant 773. prismatic 774. proximity 775. quantization 776. radial 777. redundant 778. representation 779. resolver780. resonance 781. revolute 782. rig 783. robustness784. rolling786. signal-to-noise ration ,SNR言噪比787. strategy 策略788. subsequently 其后789. tachometer 测速仪790. terminology 术语，专门名词791. threshold 门，界限，阈值792. trajectory 轨迹793. transducer 传感器794. transient 瞬态的795. transistor-to-transistor logic，TTL 晶体管- 晶体管逻辑796. transit 运输797. translatory 平移的798. algorithm 算法799. ambiguity 模棱两可800. antenna 天线801. arbitration 仲裁，公断802. autonomous 匿名的803. capacity 容量804. chao 混乱805. checksum 检查和806. circumnavigate 饶过807. client-server 客户- 服务器808. client-server model 客户服务器模型809. corridor 通道，走廊810. decouple 解耦，去除干扰811. depict 描述812. distributed system 分布式系统813. dungen 地牢814. electronic mail 电子邮件815. entity 实体816. etiquette 规则817. exponential 指数818. fallout 余波，附带结果819. forward 转发820. full-duplex 全双工821. gamut 全体，整体822. goggles 护目镜，潜水镜823. half-duplex 半双工824. hierarchy 阶梯，等级825. host 主机826. infrastructure 基础，底层结构827. interactive 交互式828. interface data unit 接口数据单元829. inventory 存货，清单830. killer 迷人的831. newsgroup 新闻组832. object-oriented 面向对象的833. outgoing 外出了，离开的834. pointer 指针835. primitive 操作，原型836. process 进程837. propagation 传播，宣传838. protocol 协议839. protocol data unit 协议数据单元840. remote database 远程数据库841. remote login 远程登陆842. remote terminal 终端843. reprisal 报复844. router 路由器845. service data unit 服务数据单元846. simultaneous 同时的847. static allocation 静态分配848. subnet 子网849. taxonomy 分类学，分类850. telemedicine 远程医疗851. terminology 术语852. testbed 测试平台853. therapy 治疗854. token 令牌855. topology 拓扑学856. videoconference 可视会议857. virtual reality 虚拟现实858. worldwide shared 全球共享的859. wide area network 广域网860. actuator 执行器861. bar code reader 条码阅读器862. by-product 副产品863. call for864. contiguous 邻近的865. culprit 犯罪者866. elusive 难以捉摸的867. filter 滤波器868. fluctuation 升降剥动，不规则的变化869. hardwired 硬接线的870. havoc 大破坏871. high-volume 大容量872. induction coupling 感应耦合873. inference 干扰874. injection molding 注模875. instruction set 指令集876. interconnection 相互连接877. isolation transformer 隔离变压器878. maintenance 维护879. multiple axis drive 多轴驱动880. pilot light 信号灯881. RF noise 射频干扰882. shock 冲击883. solenoid 线圈884. stand-alone 独立的885. stepper 步进电机886. thermocouple 热电偶887. troubleshoot 排除故障888. uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源889. vendor 生产厂商890. vibration 震动891. water-tight 防水892. wreak 发泄，报复893. configuration 组态894. Cyclic Redundancy Check 895. electromagnetic interference 896. meticulous 897. nonvolatile 898. parity 899. peripheral 900. pharmaceutical901. rack mounting 902. resident program 903. spare 904. standby 905. volatile 循环冗余检查 电磁干扰 详细的 非挥发的 校验 外设 药剂，药品 机架安装 驻留程序 备用的 后备的 906. watchdog timer 907. distribution 908. primary 909. radial 910. premise 挥发的，易失的 看门狗定时器 分配，配电 911. residential 912. residence 913. occupancy 914. tap 915. establishment 916. dwelling 917. panel 最初的，基本的，初级线圈 径向的，辐射状的 上述各点，前言，根据 住宅的，居住的 住宅 占有，占用，居住 抽头 组织，部门 住房 918. laundry 919. means 920. condominium ( 921. branch circuit 922. conduit 923. rigid 操纵台，面板 洗衣房 手段，工具 国际 ) 共官 直路 924. clamp 925. bolt 926. cubicle 927. interrupter 导线，导线管 刚性的，坚固的 夹，钳 螺栓 立方体 电、路 ) 器 断续( 流、 928. margin 余量，裕度 929. nuisance 障碍，公害930. receptacle 插座，插孔931. algebraic 代数的936. ballast镇流器 937. feeder 馈电线，电源线，馈电板 938. ground-fault protector (GFP)接地故障保护器，接地故障断 路器941. whilst=while942. sphere 球体943. counteract 抵抗，抵消，消除944. joint 关节，铰链945. keyway 键槽946. pivot 轴，支点947. link 连杆948. throttle 节流阀，风门949. synthesis 综合物950. mass 物质，块，堆951. classic 古典的，经典的，传统的952. steer 驾驶，操纵，引导953. servomechanism 伺服机构，伺服系统954. actuate 激励，驱动955. intimately 紧密地，直接的956. academic 纯理论的957. dial 刻度盘，调节控制盘958. calibration 标定，标准化959. lubrication 润滑，注油960. arrangement 结构961. wear 磨损，损耗962. subtle 微妙的，巧妙的963. transducer 变送器964. hand-wheel 手轮，驾驶盘，操纵盘965. hydraulic 液压的，液压传动装置 966. pneumatic 气动的，气动力学的932. virtually 实际上，实质上933. fluorescent 荧光的，有荧光性的934. fixture 设备，装置 ]935. vicinity 附近，邻近，接近939. ground-fault circuit interrupter(GFCI)940. centrifugal离心的，离心力967. electro-hydraulic 电动液压的968. electro-pneumatic 电动气动的969. coincidence 一致，相等970. faithful 正确的，可靠的971. fidelity 重现精度，真实，正确972. oscillatory 振动的，摆动的973. align 调整，校准974. profile 轮廓，仿行975. milling machine 铣床976. gyroscope 陀螺仪977. launcher 发生器，启动装置978. inertial 惯性的，惯量的979. electrolytic 电解的980. plate （电）镀981. distillation 蒸馏982. blend 混合，调和，配料983. philosophy 基本原理984. analytical 分析的，分解的985. orifice 侧流板，隔板986. diaphragm 膜，隔板987. knob 钮，圆形把手988. nomenclature 术语989. liable 有责任的990. autonomic 自治的991. grossly 大概，大体上的992. ideological 思想的993. morally 道德上，道义上994. boredom 讨厌，无趣995. deterioration 变化，降低品质996. ambient 环境的997. remarks 附注，要点998. differential pressure transducer 差压变送器999. viscous 粘稠的1000. viscous粘滞摩擦.friction1001.bearing 轴承1002.rolling mill 轧钢机1003.mine minder 矿坑卷扬机1004.velodyne 伺服积分器1005.feasible 可行的1006.regenerative braking 回馈制动1007.eddy currentbraking涡流制动1008.dynamic braking 能耗制动1009.reverse braking 反接制动1010.advent 出现1011.prolong 延长1012.armature 电枢1013.contactor 接触器1014.hoist 起重机1015.field winding 励磁绕组mutator 换向器1017.riiple 纹动1018.creep 蠕动1019.tachogenerator 测速发电机1020.quadrant 象限1021.coast 跟踪惯性1022.profile 轮廓1023.conveyance 运输工具1024.lever 手柄，控制杆1025. forced commutation 强迫换流1026. ac squirrel cage induction motor交流笼型感应电动机1027. accutrol 控制器1028. stator 定子1029. rotor 转子1030. DC link 直流环节1031. Triac 双向晶闸管1032. Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器1033. Current source inverter 电流型逆变器1034. refinement 明确表达1035. pros and cons 优缺点1036. cogging1037. retrofit1038. damp er 1039. pitfall1040. verni er 1041. jog 齿槽效应 .改型 减速器 缺陷 游标尺 啮合输出轨道 熟料冷却器 炉磨床齿轮 存货塔轮，快慢轮 升级，提高 强制通风 吸风机 弯头11. interfere with 有害于。
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91. thermal 热的，热量的 92. substantially 主要地，实质上地 93. aptly 适当地，适宜地 94. demystify 阐明 95. allude 暗指，直接提到 96. cease 停止，终了 97. line 线电压 98. ripple 脉动. 99. redundant 多余的 100. separately 单独励磁地 101. synchronous 同步电动机 102. circuitry 电路，线路 103. cost-effective 花费大的 104. capacitor 电容器 105. dictate 确定 106. trade-off 权衡，折衷 107. criteria 标准，判据 108. analog electronics 电力电子学 109. saturate 使…饱和 110. active region 动态区域 111. due 应得到的 112. ratio 比，比率 113. signify 表示 114. encode 编码 115. resonance 共鸣 116. radiated 传播 117. molecule 分子 118. diaphragm 震动膜 119. acoustic wave 声波 120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽 121. deflection 挠度 ，挠曲 122. strain gage 应变计量器 123. tachometer 转速计 124. thermocouple 热电偶 125. oscilloscope 示波器 126. analytical 解析的 127. numerical 数值的 128. integrate 求…的积分 129. scale 改变比例 130. frequency- domain 频域 131. random 随机的 132. audio 音频的 133. operation amplifier 运算放大器 134. summation 求和，加法 135. sophisticated 复杂的，完善的 136. mass-produce 大量生产 137. subtract 减去
电气类专业常用英语 词汇 1000 个
1. Personnel 人员 职员 2. Voltmeter 电压表 伏特计 3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计 电阻表 4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表 5. Wattmeter 瓦特计 电表 功率 6. Watt-hour 瓦时 瓦特小时 7. Ammeter 安培计 电流表 8. calibrate 校正 9. scale 刻度 量程 10. rated 额定的 11. interfere with 有害于。。。 12. indicating needle 仪表 指针 13. hazardous 危险的 14. pivot 支点 15. terminal 端子 16. spiral 螺旋形的 17. spring 弹簧 18. shunt 分流，分路，并联，旁路 19. rectifier 整流器 20. electrodynamometer 电测力计 21. strive for 争取 22. vane 机器的叶，叶片 23. strip 条，带，（跨接）片 24. crude 不精细的，粗略的 25. polarity 极性 26. fuse 保险丝 ，熔丝 27. rugged 坚固的 28. depict 描绘 ，描写 29. cartridge 盒式保险丝 30. blow （保险丝）烧断 31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝 32. malfunction 故障 33. deenergize 不给… 通电 34. insulation 绝缘 35. generator 发电机 36. magneto 磁发电机 37. humidity 湿度 38. moisture 潮湿 湿气 39. abbreviate 缩写，缩写为 40. transformer 变压器 41. thumb 检查 ，查阅 42. milliammeter 毫安表 43. multimeter 万用表
44. dynamometer 测力计，功率计 45. aluminum 铝 46. deteriorate 使….恶化 47. eddy current 涡流 48. gear 齿轮 ，传动装置 49. dial 刻度盘 50. semiconductor 半导体 51. squirrel 鼠笼式 52. diode 二极管 53. thyristor 晶闸管 54. transistor 电子晶体管 55. triac 双向可控硅 56. phase 相位（控制） 57. silicon 硅 58. crystal 晶体 59. wafer 薄片 60. anode 阳极 ，正极 61. cathode 阴极 62. collector 集电极] 63. emitter 发射极 64. schematic （电路）原理图符号 65. leakage 漏电流 66. rating 额定值，标称值，定额 67. dissipate 散发 68. breakdown 击穿 69. heat sink 散热器 70. self-latching 自锁 71. commutation 换向 72. geometry 几何结构 73. squeeze 压榨，挤，挤榨 74. light6. studmounted 拴接式 77. hockey puck 冰球 78. fin 飞边 79. active 有源的 80. horsepower 马力 81. diameter 直径 82. in. （inch ,inches）英寸 83. extruded 型材的 84. clamp 夹住，夹紧 85. compound 紧密 结合 86. wrench 扳手 87. torque 转矩，扭矩 88. enclosure 外（机）壳 89. ventilation 通风，流通空气 90. sealed-off 封的