电气工程术语中英文对照
电气工程及其自动化专业必背术语-翻译
电气工程及其自动化专业必背术语-翻译electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads安装垫片noise margins噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应terminator终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下冲transistor 晶体管audion三极管capacitance电容Diesel 柴油机AC-motors交流电机transistor晶体管coupling联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力(最大允许电流) conductivity 传导性in isolation绝缘lead导线leakage current泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops线圈macroprocessor微处理器multimedia show多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls数控系统optimal最佳的，最理想的radian弧度overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation电力分散process automation 过程自动化punch穿孔，冲压reactance 电抗recharge再充regulated power supply稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电、交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness厚度voltage regulator 调压器resistive 有抵抗力的process instrumentation and analytics过程仪表及分析仪器warping扭曲，变形wiring layout线路配置图AC-drives交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration构造constant 常量copper sheet铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping 钳位edge connector边缘连接器schematic 示意图services&industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案。
电气专业词汇--中英文对照
电气专业词汇集散控制系统——Distributed Control System（DCS）现场总线控制系统——Fieldbus Control System（FCS）监控及数据采集系统——Supervisory Control And Data Acqusition（SCADA）可编程序控制器——Programmable Logic Controller（PLC）可编程计算机控制器——Programmable Computer Controller（PCC）工厂自动化——Factory Automation（FA）过程自动化——Process Automation（PA）办公自动化——Office Automation（OA）管理信息系统——Management Information System（MIS）楼宇自动化系统——Building Automation System人机界面——Human Machine Interface（HMI）工控机——Industrial Personal Computer（IPC）单片机——Single Chip Microprocessor计算机数控（CNC）远程测控终端——Remote Terminal Unit（RTU）上位机——Supervisory Computer图形用户界面（GUI）人工智能——Artificial Intelligent（AI）智能终端——Intelligent Terminal模糊控制——Fuzzy Control组态——Configuration仿真——Simulation冗余——Redundant客户/服务器——Client/Server网络——Network设备网——DeviceNET基金会现场总线——foundation fieldbus（FF）现场总线——Fieldbus以太网——Ethernet变频器——Inverter脉宽调制——Pulse Width Modulation（PWM）伺服驱动器——Servo Driver软起动器——Soft Starter步进——Step-by-Step控制阀——Control Valver流量计——Flowmeter仪表——Instrument记录仪—— Recorder传感器——Sensor智能传感器——Smart Sensor智能变送器——Smart Transducer虚拟仪器——Virtual Instrument主站/从站——Master Station/Slave station操作员站/工程师站/管理员站——Operator Station/Engineer Station/Manager Station电气类专业词汇！battery light kit 电池式灯具lamp lens 灯玻璃landing weight 卸货重量letter of indemnity | | trust receipt 赔偿保证书(信托收据range indicator 距离指示器short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs 退关SMT Inductors 表面贴电感器STM-N:Synchronous Transport Module level-N 同步传送模块(electric) resistor 电阻器(With) Best Regard 谨致问候3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床A high degree of light-fastness 高质量不褪色A.C. balance indicator 交流平衡指示器A.C. bridge 交流电桥A.C. current calibrator 交流电流校正器a.c. generator 交流发动机A.C.current distortion 交流电流失真A.C.powered lamp 交流供电的灯A/C adaptor 电源适配器A/D；analog to digital 模拟/数字转换aberration 光行差/橡差abnormal low-voltage arc 反差低压电弧abnormal voltage 反常电压/异常电压Abradant material 研磨材料Abrasion test 磨损试验abrasion test 耐磨损性试验abrasive action 磨损作用abrasive blast equipment 喷砂设备Abrasive blast system 喷砂清理系统ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局Absolute Colorimetric 绝对色度absolute value 绝对值absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute wave meter 绝对波长表absorption tube 吸收管/吸收试验管absorption wave meter 吸收式波长计absorption wavemeter 吸收式波长计absorption wavetrap 吸收陷波器absorptive 吸收的absorptive power 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收率ac induced polarization instrument 交流激电仪ac potentiometer 交流电位差仪AC/alternating current 交流/交流电academician，association，协会ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动控制中心accelerated life test 快速寿命测试accent lighting 重点照明Acceptability Criteria 验收Acceptable life 有效使用寿命Acceptance criteria 验收标准acceptance specification 验收规范Acceptance test specification 验收测试规范worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具Access panel 罩板accommodate 调节accommodation 调适accreditation 认可accreditation of testing laboratory 测试实验室的认可accumulator 储线器/补偿器accuracy 精确度/准确度accuracy control 精确控制accuracy grade 精度等级accuracy life 精确度寿命accuracy rating 精确度限acid rinsing shop-stamping warehouse 酸洗工段房-冲压库Acid-proof paint 耐酸涂料/耐酸油漆Acid-proof paint 耐酸涂料/耐酸油漆acoustic reflection shell 声反射罩ACPI：Advanced Configuration and Power Interface 高级电源配置电源接口acquisition price 收购价Across frequency 交叉频率/分频频率Acrylic fitting 压克力配件acrylic plastic glazing 丙烯酸有机玻璃ACST access time 存取时间acting area(spot) lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉Active 主动的，有源的，有效的，运行的Active Area 可读取范围active market 买卖活跃的市场active power 有效功率active probe 有效探头active scanning time 有效扫描时间active voltage 有效电压actual life 有效寿命actual transformation ratio of a current (voltage) transformer 电流互感器的实际电流(电压)比actual transformation ratio of a current (voltage) transformer 流互感器的实际电流(电压)比adaptable automobile mode/style 适用车型KENFOR Global Lighting Sourcing Centreadaptable voltage 适用电压adaptable/suitable tube''s current 适用灯管电流adaptation 顺应adapting luminance （视觉）亮适用性adaptive control system 适应控制系统adaptive controller 适应控制器adaptive prediction 适应预报adaptive temperature 适应温度Adaptor/adapters 适配器/转换器ADC/analog to digital ... Voltage 压敏电阻器additional 附加的/额外的/补充的additional cost 额外费用additional exposure 辅助曝光additional lighting 辅助照明adiabatic 绝热的adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机 中国灯饰商贸网中文版adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯Adjuster nuts 调节器adjusting 调整adjusting chromaticity 调整色度adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance 调整亮度adjusting cursor blink rate 调整光标闪烁速度adjustment for illumination 照明调节/照度调整admissible burning position （灯的）允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controllers APICs 高级可编程中断控制器advertising lighting 广告照明Aerogel Capacitors 气凝胶电容Aerogel Capacitors 气凝胶电容aeruginous 绿青色的AF audio frequency 音频控制AFC active field control 自动频率控制"AFC automaticfrequency control " 声场控制afterglow 余晖age 寿命/老化/灯老炼age hardening 时效硬化aged lamp 已老炼的灯 中国灯饰商贸网英文版ageing 老化处理agent，deputize，substitute，supply，surrogate，agency，agent，succedaneum 代理商、加盟商aggregate width 总宽度aging 老炼/老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous environments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamp/alignment of headlights （汽车）前灯对焦/车头灯air conditioning condition 空调工作状况air discharge 空气放电air freight 空运air handling installation 通风装置air handling lighting fixture 通讯装置/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛air handling line 通风管道air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气淬火air patenting 空气韧化air peener 气力喷砂机air permeability 透气度Air Pressure 气压air sand blowning 空气喷砂air terminal 航空集散站air/atmosphere humidity 空气湿度airborne lighting 飞机照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯airfield lighting 机场照明airway bill of lading 运输提单Alarm indicator WBL 告警灯Alarm level 告警级别Alarm module 告警模块Alarm panel 告警面板albedo 反射率ALC automatic load controlalight 发光的灯alignment 调整/对整all-color LED panel 全彩色LED显示屏all-glass construction 全玻璃结构all-glass ion gauge head 玻壳电离规管/trade 中国灯饰商贸网环球商机all-glass kinescope 全玻璃显像管all-glass paper 玻璃纤维纸all-glass work 全玻璃制品allocate 分配/配置allowable load 容许负载allowable load impedance 允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential 允许压差allowance 宽裕度/容差Altitude 标高高度aluminum powder 银粉aluminum-plastic laminated tube 铝塑复合管amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯amaranth/aubergine/fuchsia 紫红色amaranthine 紫红的ambient brightness 环境亮度ambient brightness 室内亮度ambient color 环境色/环境颜色ambient condition 周围条件ambient gas 周围气体ambient humidity 环境湿度ambient humidity range 环境湿度范围ambient light 环境光/环境光源ambient light rejection characteristic 环境光反射特性ambient light rejection characteristic 环境照明抑制特性ambient lightillumination 环境照度ambient lighting 周围照明ambient pressure 环境压力ambient pressure error 环境压力误差ambient temperature 环境温度ambient temperature range 环境温度范围ambient temperature/environment temperature 环境温度/products 中国灯饰商贸网产品展厅ambient thermostatic switch 环境温度恒温ambient vibration 环境振动ambiguity error 模糊误差amethyst/purple 紫色ammeter 电流表ampere 电流安培amplifier/magnifier 放大器anacamptometer 反射计anaclasimeter 屈光检查计analog circuit 等效电路/模拟电路Analysis and Design of Analog Integr-ated Circuits 模拟集成电路的分析和设计analysis certificate 分析/化验证书angle fitting 弯头angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment （聚光灯的）调整角度/companyangle of approach light 机场着陆指示灯angle welding 角焊angular dimension 角度标注angular frequency 波长精确度angular frequency 角频率angular unit 角度单位annealing 退火annealing lamp 炼韧灯annum 年annunciator 信号器/报警器anodal opening 阳极断电anode dissipation 阳极耗散anode effect 阳极效应anode supply 阳极供电/板极电源anode wire 阳极丝anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anodising 阳极处理anodizing 阳极氧化处理anolyte 阳极电解液ANSI 美国国家标准协会anti explosive rated voltage 防爆额定电压anti-aircraft fittings 防空灯具Anti-Roll Bar 防倾杆/下拉杆anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-temperature centigrade 耐温摄氏度anti-voltage degree 耐压程度（KV）aperiodic component 非周期部分aperiodic current 非周期电流aperiodic damping 非周期阻尼apex 顶点APM Configuration 高级电源配置apparent brightness 表现亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent intersections 外观交点apparent power 视在功率Apparent Power (KVA) 千伏安apparent resistance 视在电阻apparent temperature 表观温度appearance 外观appearance potential spectrometer 出现电热谱仪appearance potentical 出现电位append 附加的applicability 适用性Applicable medium 适用介质Applicable temperature 适用温度applicable tube''s diameter 适用管径applied voltage 施加电压apply an electric current 施加电流appraisal of glare/assessment of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明approach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具aqua/reseda/jade-green/laurel-green 浅绿araldite/epoxide resin 环氧树脂arc 电弧arc 电弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc failure 息弧arc formation 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing/arc noise 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧触发arc instability 电弧不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc leakage power 电弧漏过功率arc length 电弧长度/弧长arc light 弧光/弧光灯arc lighting 弧光照明arc line 弧光谱线arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc spectrum 电弧光谱arc welding 电弧焊接arc-back 逆弧architectural lighting 建筑照明architecture，construction，architectural 建筑工程公司arcuate line 弓状线area 面积area 区域/区域面积面积area density 表面密度area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area light 面积光源/区域光源area lights and shadows 面积光和阴影area load 面积负载area of illumination 受照面Area under the curve 曲线面积areameter 面积计Argentine 银色素Argentine/argent/argentate 银色的argon arc welding 氩弧焊接armature 电枢arrangement of fitting 灯具配置art excitation 电弧激发artificial daylight 人造昼光Artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp 工艺灯artistic lighting 艺术照明Artwork ornaments 工艺装饰品ASFP 专家防火协会Assembled lamp 组合灯assessment of glare 眩光评价ast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布Asymptotical Method 渐进方法ated dynamic current 额定动态电流atmosphere pressure 大气压力atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面atrament 黑色物质audible frequency range 听频范围Audio Output impedance 音频输出阻抗Audio Output Power 音频输出功率Audio Output Power 声频输出功率audion/dynatron 三极管audion/Dynatron 三极管austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢Auto Expand Materials 自动扩展材料Auto Expand Modifiers 自动扩展修改器Auto Re-connect 自动连线autocollimator 自动准直机Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增益)控制automatic voltage regulator (AVR) 自动电压调整器automatic volume control (A VC) 自动音量控制automatic welding 自动焊接automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电Auxiliary T ables 复分表/辅助表availability 有效性Available T o Promise (APT) 签约量average 均匀的Average growth rate 平均增长率average luminance of a luminaire 灯具平均亮度average luminance of a luminaire 灯具平均亮度average luminance of a surface 表面平均亮度Average Optical Transmit Power 平均发送光功率average strength 平均强度average weight 平均重量aying nozzle 喷嘴azury 浅蓝色的carmine/crimson/garnet/incarnadine/poppy/ruby/scarlet/incarnadine/incarnate/laky/scarlet/wine-col ored 深红色的carmine/incarnad/ineincarnate/laky/ruby/scarlet/wine-colored 深红色的carnation/pink 粉红色carrier pipe/conveying pipe 输送管carton 纸箱carved glass 花雕玻璃case hardening 表面硬化case pile 套管桩casing centralization 套管居中casting 铸造Catalyst pump 固化剂泵cathode cold end effect 阳极冷端效应cathode effect 阴极效应cathode efficiency 阴极电流效率worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具CCFL 冷阴极荧光灯cd/m2 坎德拉/平方米cd/㎡辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米CDA current dumping amplifier 电流放大器CD-ROM magazine 光盘杂志Ceiling lamp 吸顶灯/半吸顶灯Ceiling light 天花灯celadon 青瓷色cellular power amplifier 无线功率放大器Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计Celsius thermometric scale 摄氏温度表/摄氏温度标celsiuss temperature 摄氏温度Center 圆心/中心center bearing bracket 中心支架center mark 圆心点标记/中心点标注centering ball 定心钢球centerline 中心线centerline 中心线central conductor method 中心导体法/电流贯通法Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理central light strength 中心光强central principal inertia axis 中心主惯性轴Central Processing Unit 中央处理器central spindle 轴芯centrifuge shield 离心套管centrifuge tube 离心管centriol 中心粒centroid 形心/质心/矩心ceramic bushing 陶瓷套管ceramic cartridge 陶瓷拾音头Ceramic fitting 陶瓷配件ceramoplastic 陶瓷塑料certificate of aflatoxin negative 黄曲霉素检验证书certificate of inspection certifying quality & quantity in triplicate issued by CIBC 由中国商品检验局出具的品质和数量检验证明书一式三份certificate stating that the goods are free from live weevil 无活虫证明书（熏蒸除虫证明书）CF/Central frequency 中心频率CH/channel 声道/通道chalkiness/off-white/white 白色chamfer 倒角chandelie 枝形大吊灯channel balance 通道平衡channel separation 通道隔离chapiter lamp/water jet lamp 柱头灯Charge Coupled Devices 光耦合装置charge neutrality 电中性区Charge T ermination Voltage 允电端电压/允电端接电压Charge/Discharge Cycles 允电/放电周期charge/electric charge 电荷charger 充电器Charring 炭化charter party 租船契约charterer 租船人chassis 基座chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机Chemical analysis 化学成分chemical -heat treatment 化学热处理chemiluminescent detector 化学发光检测器chemoluminescence 化学发光chiffon lampshade 薄纱灯罩chip 芯片choking 扼流Christmas lamp 圣诞灯chroma keyer 色度键chroma/chromaticity/colority/chrominance/hue/colorimetry/chrome 色度Chroma-Print 色度印刷chromatic aberration 散色像差Chromaticity diagram 色度圆Chromatophore 光合膜/载色体chromodynamics 声动力学chromospheric plage 色球谱斑CIE standard light source CIE标准光源CIE/Commission International de l''Eclairage 国际照明协会circuit breaker 断路器circuit diagram 电路板circuit switching 电路交换Circuit Type 电路型态circular cylinder 圆柱circular disk 圆盘circular frequency 角频率civil lamp/road lamp 道路灯CKD/Complete knocked down 全散件组装clamp 夹钳/夹紧clamp conducting line range 夹紧导线范围clamping device/holding tool 夹持工具clamping fixture 胎具Clamping Screw 夹紧螺钉class index 等级指数cleaning cartridge 净化器Cleaning luminaire/Purified fixture lamp 净化灯Clear coating 透明涂层clearance lamp 车宽示廓灯clearancen 清理/清除/出空/间空/间隔/距离worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具cleat 夹板clere story 屋顶高窗采光Clock lamp 钟灯clog 填塞/塞满closed circuit 闭合回路closed loop control 闭环控制closed loop voltage gain 闭环电压增益closed-loop gain 死循环增益closed-loop voltage gain 死循环电压增益closely packed 密堆积cloud searchlight, 云幂灯clutch 离合器/联轴器CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体CMR 高共模抑制比CMV 共模电压范围 中国灯饰商贸网中文版CMYX 青/洋红/黄/黑cnc milling machine CNC铣床Coconut lamp 椰树灯Code of Federal Regulations 联邦法规规范coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of utilization 照明效率coil primary induced voltage 初级线圈感应电压coiled coil 卷轴螺旋coiling 上卷筒coiling apparatus 卷取装置coiling block 卷筒coiling length of drum 卷线盘的绕线长度Col color 寒色/冷色Cold cathode florescent lamps/CCFL 冷阴极灯管cold working 冷加工/冷作工cold-resistance temperature 耐冷温度collate 对照/核对collision 碰撞color code 色标/色码color conditioning 色彩设计/色彩调节color dependent 颜色相关color depth 色彩深度color gradient 色彩渐层颜色color key/Chroma Key 色度键color looping 颜色循环color model 颜色模式Color Move Equipment 换色器color rendering 演色性 中国灯饰商贸网英文版color space 颜色空间color temperature 色温color wheel 颜色轮盘色轮Color Wheel/color circle 色轮/色环color/colour 颜色Color-changing lamp 变色灯colorimeter 色度计/比色计/色量计colorimetry 比色法Colorless 白色/灰色/黑色colour difference 色差colour fastness to rubbing 光照色牢度colour filter 颜色滤光片colour meter 水色计colour pencil 颜色比colour scale 色度表/颜色标度/色谱表colour screen 色幕(有色玻璃)colour tube 测深色管column 镜筒column capacity 柱功能column life 柱效率column switching 柱切换column-parity field 列奇偶校验字段combined cycle 联合循环combined lamps 复合灯/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛commerce，trade，traffic，merchant，trafficker，entrepot 贸易公司Commercial lighting 商业照明灯common normal length 公法线长度common normal length measurement 公法线长度测量common normal micrometer 公法线千分尺Commutator 转换器commutator/converter/inverter unit/transducer 转换器Commutator/Rectifier 整流器Compact Fluorescent Lamp/CFL 紧凑型荧光灯Comparative Tracking Index 比较性漏电指数比completely inelastic collision 弹性撞挤compound light lamp 复光灯compression pump 压缩机compressive reinforcement 抗压力compressive strength 抗压刚度,抗压强度compressometer 压缩机/压迫器compressor suction 压缩机吸入压力compromise 妥协Compulsory 强制性认证compulsory measures 强制性措施Compulsory Purchase 征收concavity 凹面/凹度concavity slide 载物凹玻片concavoconcave 对凹的/双凹的concealable lamp 内藏灯/暗灯concealed conduit 暗线导管concealed piping 隐蔽喉管concealed wiring 隐蔽电线concentrated load 集中载重/集中荷重/trade 中国灯饰商贸网环球商机Conducting line 导线Conducting line 导线conducting rubber 导电橡胶conduction current 电导电流Conduction(of heat) 热传导conductive black 导电碳黑conductive ceramics/conductivity ceramics 导电陶瓷conductive elastomer 导电弹性体conductive rubber ring 导电橡胶圈conductor insulation 导电绝缘conductor/electric conductor 导电体conduit outlet 电线引出口connecting structure sign 连接结构标记Connector Clip 接插件connectors 插接器consensus seqence 一致顺序constant voltage 恒压constant voltage modulation 稳压调节constant-current transformer 均匀电流转换器/products 中国灯饰商贸网产品展厅constant-voltage charge 定压电荷construction height of bridge 建筑桥高度Construction Limited 结构限制Construction Limited 结构限制consume 消耗consume，consumed，consumption，consumptive，consumer，customer 家居消费consumer，customer，architect，builder 消费者Contact Angle 交会角Contact Angle 接触角Contact Engaging and Seperating Force 触点插拔力contact holder 灯泡灯座Contact Insertion and Withdraw Force 触点插拔力Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理Contactor 接触器Continuity 导通性contouring machine 轮廓锯床contrast 对比Contrast 对比度contrast 对比度contrast range 对比范围contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度contravariant vector 逆变向量Contribution 分配control cable 控制电缆Control Console/Light control desk 调光台Control logic unit 控制逻辑单元control wiring 控制线路Controlled 可控的Controller 控制器Convection modulus 对流模式Convection(of heat) 热对流conventions 常规Convergence test 收敛测试converter bypass valve 液力变矩器旁通阀Cooling fixture 冷却夹具cooling tower 冷却塔Coordination & Control of Generator Networks 大机组协调控制Co-ordination with SCPD,q,r current tests “SCPD”配合“q”“r”电流试验copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床Corrosion &resistance durability 抗腐蚀及耐用cosφ功率因数council 理事会coupling bolt 联接器螺栓/联结螺栓coupling box 联轴器箱Cover of front and rear head light 汽车前后灯罩CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array）陶瓷针型栅格阵列CR：economic continuous rating 额定负荷crack growth rate 裂纹增长率crack indicator 裂纹检查器crack length 裂隙长度crack mechanics 裂纹力学crack mode 裂纹型式Cr-mo 铬钼钢croci/saffron yellow 橘黄色Cross fade 软切换Cross Loading Graph 负载交叉图cross section 截面Crossfader 交叉渐变器cross-over frequency 穿越频率cross-wire 十字线CRT 阴极射线管CRT 阴极射线显像管crust''s materials/a case or shell/outer covering or casing;/a skin/an envelope/shard/sherd/outer covering 外壳材质cryptometer 遮盖力测定仪Crystal lamp 水晶灯crystal lampshade 水晶灯罩Crystal lighting pendants 灯饰水晶挂件CSP 芯片级封装CTP/contract target price 合同目标价格currency value of Letter A/B 甲/乙种换地权益书币值current attenuation 电流减衰装置Current by Phase (AMP) 每相电流current capacitance 电流容量current demand [electricity] 电流需求量current gain 电流增益current limitative range 电流限制范围current limiter 限流量/限流器current line 测流绳current matching transformer 电流匹配互感器current meter 海流计/流速计current mode switch 电流型开关current probe 电流探头current selected switch 电流选择开关current switch 电流开关Current transformer 电流变压器current transformer/CT 电流互感器current-voltage dual 电流电压对偶current-voltage regulator 电流电压调节器worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具curtain lamp 窗帘灯curved surface 曲面curved surface area 曲面面积customs declaration，C/D 报关单cut off voltage 临界电压cut-in voltage 闭合电压cut-in voltage 开启电压/临界电压cutoff angle of a luminaire 灯具遮光角cyan 青色cyanine 青蓝cyanine 青色素cyclic quadrilateral 圆内接四边形cycloid 摆线cylinder 柱/圆柱形cylindrical 圆柱形的cymometer 波长计/频率计D* Drive 驱动D/A 承兑交单D/C（Date Code）生产日期码D/P 付款交单damage 损坏dark green 青绿色的daughter board 子板daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp 日光灯/荧光灯DC/Document Center 资料中心dead freight 空舱费dead load 固定负载deaeratorD.A 除氧器dealer，franchiser，distributor，seller 经销商deck oven 柜式烤炉decoiling unit 开卷机Decoration Bulb 装饰灯Decorative lighting 装饰灯具Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理deenergize 断路deep cycling/deep discharge 深度放电delivered weight 卸货时重量delivery ex-warehouse 仓库交货demand side management/DSM 需求侧管理demineralized water 除盐水Demodulator 调制解调器demurrage 滞期费demurrage days 滞期日数dense fluid spraying machine/high viscosity sprayer 高粘度喷涂机density 密度deposition 沉积物depth measuring facility 深度测量装置derating factor 额定值/降低因子derust 除锈descale 清除氧化皮design 家装、家居设计design current 设计电流Design freedom 设计自由度design parameter 设计参数designated employee 指定雇员Designing Intensity & Structure 设计强度与结构 中国灯饰商贸网英文版despatch money 速遣费detachable grip 可拆除的夹扣detector mount 探测器支柱/检波头detector output 检测器输出detector oven 检测器加热determine 确定development，innovation 国家发改委device under test(DUT) 在试设备diamagnetic material 抗磁性物料diameter difference of cross section 断面直径差diameter of bolt hole 螺栓直径diameter of conveying pipe 输送管径diamond 钻石/金刚石diamond colorimeter 钻石色度计diamond dust 金刚石粉/钻石粉diamond(colored) 色钻Die assembly 压模装置Die assembly 样图/零件图Die casting 压模铸件Die-casting fitting 压铸件dielectric 不导电的/绝缘的dielectric properties 绝缘特性dielectric puncture 击穿Dielectric Strength test 耐压测试Dielectric T ester 漏电起痕测试仪 中国灯饰商贸网中文版Dielectric Withstand Voltage 绝缘强度电压dielectrical property 介电性能difference keyer 色差键diffuse 漫反射diffuse reflection 漫射反射diffused light 散射光diffused lighting 漫射照明diffuser 漫射器diffusion current 扩散电流Digital Analog Canverter 数模转换器digital convergence 数字整合Dimension 尺寸Dimensions 外观规格Dimmer 调光器diode 二极管diode 二极管DIP (Dual In-line Package) 双列直插式封装dip deviation 倾斜偏差direct glare 直接眩光direct illumination 直接照明direct light ray 直接光线Direct-current Generators 直流发动机direction indicator tell-tale 转向信号灯directional lighting/Direction Light/Infinite Light 方向性照明/平行光/平均光源/方向光directivity diagram 方向性图disability glare 减能眩光Discharge T ermination Voltage 放电端电压Discharge T ermination Voltage 放电端电压discomfort glare 不舒服眩光discrete 不连续的disjunction ability/capability/competence 分断能力display unit 显示单元dissipated power/wasted power/dissipation power 耗散功率Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理dissipation 耗散dissipation constant 耗散常数dissipative strtlcttire 耗散结构dissociation 分解dissolved oxygen analyzer 溶解氧分析器distance of most distinct vision 明视距离distance ring 间隔环distant light 平行光远光源distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统distributing 分布/分散式distribution board 配电盘/配电屏Distribution box 配电盒distributor 发行人/分电盘/配电器distributor 分销商DN/mm，nominal size 公称通径dolomite 白云石double coater 双面辊涂机double coil lamp 双绕灯丝灯泡double coil nest spring 双卷圆簧组double color wheel 双色轮double phase 两相Double Sided materials 双面材料double voltage connection 倍压连接double voltage rating 双额定电压Down lamp/Spot lamp 射灯/投光射灯Down lamp/Tube light 筒灯draft/bill of exchange 汇票drain 漏极drain breakdown voltage 漏击穿电压drawing board 图板drawing paper 描图纸drift loss 夹带损失drive power require 所需传动功率dropout voltage 跌落电压dropout voltage 跌落电压dual laser 双波长激光器dual-sided fixture 双面夹具dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) 双音多频dubbing 配音/转录dummy lamp 模拟灯Duty 负载/功率/作用范围Dynamic Range 动态范围dynamo 车灯摩电dynamometer 测力计/功率计Eanalysis (Break-even analysis) 盈亏临界点分析/保本分析earning capacity 收益能力/盈利能力easy-cutting steel 易切削钢ebonite 硬橡胶/硬质胶ebonite rod 硬橡胶棒echo 回声/回波E-Commerce 电子商务economic benefits 经济利益economic climate 经济气候economic life 经济寿命economic order quantity (EOQ) 经济订货量/经济订购量economic ownership 经济上的所有权eddy current 涡电流edging machine 折边机effect filter 效应滤色器effect lighting 特技照明effective absorb coefficient 有效吸收系数effective accumulative temperature 有效温度总和Effective contrast ratio 有效对照比Effective cutting width 有效刨削宽度Effective depth of cut 有效切削浓度effective diameter of pipe 有效管径effective diameter of thread 螺纹中径Effective Diameter of Voids 有效孔隙粒径effective exposure area 有效曝光区域Effective Green Time 有效绿灯effective half life 有效半排出期effective illumination range 有效光照范围effective leakage path 有效漏失面积effective length 有效长度effective length of bolt 螺栓计算长度effective load/payload/real load 有效负载worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具effective path length of light ray 光线有效通过长度effective sensitization area 有效感光区域effective velocity 有效效率effective wake 有效伴流effective wavelength 有效波长effective work 有效功effects filter 效果滤光片efficacy/luminous efficacy of a source of light 效力efficiency/luminaire efficiency/luminous efficacy of a source of light 效率efficient of source/efficiency 光源效率electormagnetic braking sytem 电磁制动系统Electric ballast/ Electronic Ballasts 电子镇流器electric conduction phenomena 导电现象electric conductivity 电导率electric conductor''s materials 导电体材质electric current 电流electric current 电流electric dipole 电偶极子electric fixture of a room 室内电气装置electric flux 电焊剂electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric induction (phenomenon) 电感应现象electric installation 电力装置Electric Light Source 电光源electric light/electric lamp 电灯electric machine 电机electric machine 电机electric oven 电烤炉electric potential 电位/电位electric power 电力/电功率electric pressure 电压等级electric pressure converter 电压转换器Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理electric resistance and dielectric constant measuring unit 电阻—静电容量测量仪electric shielding 电屏蔽electric soldering iron 电烙铁electric system 电气系统electric wire and cable 电线和电缆Electric wire/wire 电线electrical durability 电寿命（万次）electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备electrical mass filter 电学滤质表/电学滤质器electrical response time 电气响应时间electrical source/power supply''s frequency 电源频率Electrical Standard for Industrial Machinery 工业机器电子标准electric-discharge lamp 放电灯electricity transmission distance 输电距离electricity，electroform，eletricity 电electrification current 电化电流electrify 使充电/使通电/使电气化electrode 电极electrode humidifier 电极式加湿器electro-galvanised steel-clad fire door 电镀钢包防火门/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛electrogenesis 生电作用electro-hydraulic 电动液压的electrolytic capacitor 电解电容器Electromagnetic (E/M) Waves 电磁波Electromagnetic resonance 电磁感应electromotive force 电动力/电动势electron 电子electron beam curing 电子束固化electronic 电子的Electronic Component 电子元器件electronic oven 电烤箱electronic senor light 电子感应灯electronic/electronical testing equipment 电子检测设备/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛Electronic''s T otal Error 充电总误差electro-optic effect 电光效应Electroplate product 电镀产品electroplating 电镀Electro-static coating 静电喷涂electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Elementary Function EF 单元功能elongation at break 断裂伸长率Elongation test 拉伸测试/顺纹测试ELR 非接触式固态继电器EM 电迁移Embedded Controller/EC 嵌入式控制器EMC 电磁兼容性Emergency lamp 应急灯EMI gasket 导电条emittance/radiance/radiant emittance 辐射率emporium，marketplace，shop，shoppestore，shopping center，firm，trade name 商场EN 欧洲标准encapsulation mode/form/modality 封装形式/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛Enclosure Strength 外壳机械强度end effect 末端效应end face 端面end mark/end of file mark 结束标记end of tape marker 带末端标记Energy saving lamp/ESL 节能灯engine 发动机Engineering Lamp 工程灯engineering，project，work，engineer 工程装饰enhanced reflecting safety glazing material 增反射安全玻璃entrance，imports and exports 进出口商entrefer 铁间间隙envelope/glass bulb/glass envelope 玻壳Environmental Conditions 使用环境Environmental protection lamp 环保灯。
最全的电气专业名词中英对照表
ballast 镇流器 ballast-factor 镇流器系数 ball eyes 球头挂环 battery 蓄电池
Cd-Ni battery 镉-镍蓄电池 lead-acid battery 铅-酸蓄电池 maintenance free battery 免维护蓄电池 battery capacity 蓄电池容量 battery rack 电池架 battery room 蓄电池室 end battery 端电池 BIL = basic insulation level 绝缘基本冲击 耐压水平 blocking diode 闭锁二极管 box 盒，箱 cast aluminum junction box 铸铅接线盒 cast Ferro alloy junction box 铸铁合金接 线盒 junction box 接线盒 lead box 出线箱 maintenance box 检修箱 marshalling box (总配线箱) power supply box 动力箱 terminal box 端子箱 test box 试验盒 normal lighting box 工作照明箱 breaker 断路器 close the breaker 合断路器 open the breaker 打开断路器 breaker compartment 断路小室 PT circuit broken PT 回路断线 brush 刷 graphite brush 石墨碳刷 brush holder 刷握 brush supporter 刷架 brushless excitation system 无刷励磁系 统 bus 母线 branch bus 分支母线 by-pass bus 旁母 main bus 主母线 bus tie 母联 flexible busbar 软母线 hard busbar 硬母线 miniature busbar 小母线 tubular busbar 管型母线 changeover busbars 倒母线 bushing 套管 oil filled bushing 充油套管 seal-off bushing 密封套管
电气专业工程术语(中英文)
目次1 总则1.1 目的1.2 范围2 工程术语1 总则1.1 目的为了在工程设计、采购、施工以及各种管理工作中正确使用主要术语、名词，特编制本文件。
1.2 范围适用于前期、工程设计、采购、施工管理、工程总承包等工作实施的全部文件。
2 工程术语2.1 消弧线圈arc-suppression coil为补偿单相接地故障时线对地电容电流的单相中性点接地电抗器。
2.2 交变量alternating quantity在一个周期内的平均值等于零的周期量。
2.3 衰减attenuation表征一个传播现象的某些量在空间内的不断减小。
2.4 阻尼damping表征一个现象的某些量随时间的不断衰减。
2.5 分断能力breaking capacity能在给定电压下分断的预期电流值。
单位：kA 。
2.6 无刷励磁brushless exciter同步电动机的励磁电源，由同轴的励磁机通过旋转整流器直接供电的励磁系统。
2.7 电缆桥架cable tray敷设电缆用的梯架。
2.8 电缆槽板cable duct敷设电缆用的槽板。
2.9 接线图connection diagram开关柜、电气控制箱等内安装的电器元件按电路图接线的图纸。
2.10 接触电压contact voltage人体同时触及的两点之间意外出现的电压。
2.11 电路图circuit diagram根据用电设备对控制、联锁的要求而设计的高、低压开关柜及配电设备的控制、联锁二次原理图。
2.12 爬电距离creepage distance在两个导电部分之间沿绝缘材料表面的最短距离，曾称：漏电距离。
2.13 限流电抗器current-limiting reactor为限制10kV或6kV馈电回路的短路容量而接入的电抗器，电抗值以百分数表示，如：6%……。
2.14 电缆表cable list表示有电缆规格、起点、终点、长度及设备位号等项目的表格。
2.15 磁化特性characteristic of magnetization磁通量与励磁电流之间的关系。
电气专业术语中英对照
电气专业术语中英对照一．电气名词electricitems二．线路（母线、回路）lines(bus,circuits)三．设备equipments四．维护、继电器protection,relays五．电气仪表electricinstruments六．防火lightningprotection七．中剧grounding,earthing八．室、所room,substation九．电修车间设备equipmentsofelectricrepair十．材料material十一．图名drawings,diagrams十二．字段tables十三．标准图词汇termsfromstandarddwg一．电气名词electricitems缴（直）流alternating(direct)current短路电流short-circuitcurrent起始次暂态短路电流initialsubtransientshort-circuitcurrent冲击电流impulsecurrent稳态短路电流steadystateshort-circuitcurrent临界电流criticalcurrent阻断电流rupturingcurrentERM电流blow-outcurrent故障电流faultcurrent排序电流calculatingcurrent音速非常有限电流limiteffectivecurrent过电流overcurrent逆电流inversecurrent整定电流settingcurrent额定电流ratedcurrent电流密度currentdensity短路电流最大有效值maximumeffectivevalueofshort-circuitcurrent高压high-voltage,high-tension低压low-voltage,low-tension计算电压calculatingvoltage激磁电压excitingvoltage冲击电压impulsevoltage临界电压criticalvoltage残余电压residualvoltage打穿电压puncturevoltage脉动电压pulsatingvoltage 供电电压supplyvoltage电力电压powervoltage照明设备电压lightingvoltage灯丝电压filamentvoltage额定电压ratedvoltage电压损失voltageloss过(欠)电压over(under)voltage线路电压linevoltage电压降voltagedrop工作电压workingvoltage一次电压primaryvoltage二次电压secondaryvoltage电源electricsource(powersupply)自控电压powersupplyforprocesscontrol6kv控制闪光电源flashingsupplyfor6kvcontrol工作电源workingpowersupply(electricsource)保安电源emergencypowersupply(electricsource)直流稳压电源stabilizedd.c.source控制电源controlsupply直流电源d.c.source交流电源a.c.source负荷计算loadcalculation 设备容量installedcapacity需要容量electricdemand功率因数powerfactor安装高度mountingheight耐电压breakdownvoltage工频耐压high-voltagetestwithworkingfrequency表面闪络surfaceflash-over直流外泄d.c.leakage体电阻率volumeresistivity介质损失角dielectriclossangle打穿强度punctureintensity电压等级voltagegrade比重specificgravity性能feature相序phasesequence瞬时instantaneous倾角angleofinclination跨度span负极positivepole负极negativepole截面(积)crosssectionarea辅助电源auxiliarysource遮断容量interruptingcapacity载流量current-carryingcapacity校正系数correctionfactor连续负荷continuousload长期载流量continuouscapacity长时间额定值longtimerating电动机万萨县电流locked-rotormotorcurrent限量负荷limitedload电感负荷inductiveload感应电流inducedcurrent二．线路（母线、回路）lines(bus,circuits)母线bus-bar合闸电源母线closingpowersourcebus闪光母线flashing-bus水泵母线sparebus装在支柱上的插接式母线post-supportedplug-inbusway装在吊钩上的插接式母线hook-supportedplug-inbusway装在支架上的插接式母线bracket-supportedplug-inbusway小母线miniaturebus电源大母线powersupplyminiaturebus操作方式大母线operatingminiaturebus事故信号小母线miniaturebusforfaultsignal闪光小母线flashingminiaturebus主母线mainbus直流主母线d.c.mainbus剧场版母线prewarningbus干线mainline照明干线lightingmainline接地干线groundingmainline插座干线receptaclemainline电压干线voltagemainline端子出线terminaloutgoing中性线neutral支线branch-line引入线lead-in电气线路electriccircuit交流配电线路a.c.distributioncircuit直流配电线路d.c.distributioncircuit事故照明线路emergencylightingcircuit控制线路controlcircuit中剧或接零线路groundingorneutralizingcircuit信号线路signalcircuit有接地极的接地线路网groundingwithgroundingelectrodes定子绕组测温电路temperaturemeasuringcircuitforstatorwinding中剧信号电路groundingsignalcircuit闪光信号电路flashing-signalcircuit开阀电路circuitforopeningvalve关（闭合）阀电路circuitforclosingvalve开度计电路circuitforopeningmeter电流测量电路current-measuringcircuit差动维护电路differentalprotectivecircuit过流维护电路over-currentprotectivecircuit合闸电路closingcircuit停车延时回路delayedshutdowncircuit掉闸回路tripcircuit激磁回路excitingcircuit备用回路sparecircuit主回路maincircuit馈路feedercircuit现有电路existingcircuit单线电路single-wirecircuit中剧电路earthedcircuit 存有电压的电路livecircuit三．设备equipments高压开关柜h.v.switchgear动力配电箱powerdistributioncabinet电源配电箱sourcedistributioncabinet直流配电屏d.c.switchboard(distributionpanel)交流低压配电屏a.c.l.v.switchboard(distributionpanel)静电电容器柜staticcapacitorcabinet多种电源插销箱receptacleboxformiscellaneouspowersupplies控制箱controlcabinet照明设备配电箱lighting(distributionpanel)相连接箱junctionbox出线盒outletbox控制器箱switchbox控制器console感应调压器专用变压器高压柜specialtransformerh.v.cabinetforinductionvoltageregulator电压互感器柜potentialtransformercabinet信号屏signalpanel浮充屏floatingpanel蓄电池屏batterypanel电池屏chargingpanel母线联络柜bustiecabinet 转换开关transferswitch电压表转换开关voltmeterchange-overswitch铁壳开关metal-cladswitch(iron-cladswitch)管式熔断器cartridgefuse真空断路器vacuumcircuitbreaker(v.c.b.)自动开关automaticswitch高压负荷开关h.v.loadbreakswitch三极高压断路器3-polehvcircuit-breaker刀开关knifeswitch转换开关transferswitch。
电气专业术语中英对照
一．电气名词 Electric items二．二．线路母线、回路Lines Bus, circuits三．三．设备 Equipment四．四．保护、继电器 Protection, relays五．五．电气仪表 Electric instruments六．六．防雷 Lightning protection七．七．接地 Grounding, earthing八．八．室、所 Room, Substation九．九．电修车间设备 Equipment of electric repair room 十．十．材料 Material十一．十一．图名 Drawings, diagrams十二．表头 Tables十三．标准图词汇 Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词 Electric items交直流 Alternating direct current短路电流 Short-circuit current 起始次暂态短路电流 Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击/脉冲电流 Impulse current 稳态短路电流 Steady state short-circuit current临界电流 Critical current切断电流 Rupturing current熔断电流 Blow-out current故障电流 Fault current计算电流 Calculating current 极限有限电流 Limit effective current过电流 Over current逆电流 Inverse current整定电流 Setting current额定电流 Rated current电流密度 Current density 短路电流最大有效值 Maximum effective value ofshort-circuit current高压 High-voltage ,High-tension低压 Low-voltage , Low-tension 计算电压 Calculating voltage 激磁电压 Exciting voltage冲击电压 Impulse voltage临界电压 Critical voltage残留电压 Residual voltage击穿电压 Puncture voltage脉动电压 Pulsating voltage供电电压 Supply voltage电力电压 Power voltage照明电压 Lighting voltage灯丝电压 Filament voltage额定电压 Rated voltage电压损失 Voltage loss过欠电压 Over under voltage线路电压 Line voltage电压降 Voltage drop工作电压 Working voltage一次电压 Primary voltage二次电压 Secondary voltage电源 Electric source power supply自控电压 Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源 Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源 Working power supply electric source保安电源 Emergency power supply electric source直流稳压电源 Stabilized D.C. source控制电源 Control supply直流电源 D.C. source交流电源 A.C. source负荷计算 Load calculation设备容量 Installed capacity需要容量 Electric demand功率因数 Power factor 安装高度 Mounting height耐电压 Withstand voltage击穿电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压 Working frequency withstand voltage表面闪络 Surface flash-over直流泄漏 D.C. leakage体电阻率 Volume resistivity介质损失角 Dielectric loss angle击穿强度 Breakdown/Puncture intensity电压等级 Voltage grade比重 Specific gravity性能Feature相序 Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角 Angle of inclination跨度 Span正极Positive pole负极 Negative pole 截面积 Cross section area辅助电源 Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数 Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值 Longtime rating电动机堵转电流 Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷 Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流 Induced current二．线路母线、回路Lines Bus , circuits母线 Bus-bar合闸电源母线 Closing power source bus闪光母线 Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线 Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way 装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线 Miniature bus电源小母线 Power supply miniature bus 操作小母线 Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线 Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线 D.C. main bus预告母线 Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线 Lighting main line接地干线 Grounding main line插座干线 Receptacle main line电压干线 Voltage main line 端子出线 Terminal outgoing中性线 Neutral支线 Branch-line引入线 Lead-in电气线路 Electric circuit交流配电线路 A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路 D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路 Emergency lighting circuit控制线路 Controlcircuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路 Signal circuit 有接地极的接地线路网 Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路 Temperature measuring circuit for statorwinding接地信号回路 Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路 Circuit for opening valve关闭阀回路 Circuit for closing valve开度计回路 Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路 Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit 合闸回路 Closing circuit停车延时回路 Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路 Trip circuit激磁回路 Exciting circuit备用回路 Spare circuit主回路 Main circuit馈路 Feeder circuit现有回路 Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit 三．设备 Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱 Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏 D.C. switchboard distribution panel 交流低压配电屏 A.C.L.V. switchboard distribution panel 静电电容器柜 Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱 Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting distribution panel连接箱 Junction box出线盒 Outlet box开关箱 Switch box控制台Console分段屏 Sectionalizing panel进线屏 Incoming line panel 电控箱 Electric control panel边屏 Side board端子箱 Terminal box供电盘 Power supply box瓶车箱 Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜 Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜 Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏 Floating panel蓄电池屏 Battery panel充电屏 Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关 Metal-clad switchIron-clad switch管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker V.C.B.自动开关 Automatic switch高压负荷开关 H.V. load break switch 三极高压断路器 3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关 Knife switch转换开关 Transfer switch 双极铁壳开关 2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关 Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关 Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关 Limit switch高压隔离开关 H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关 Surface-mountedsingle-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关 Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关 Three-way switch气密式组合开关 Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关 Guard type switch联锁开关 Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关 Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch controller多切点切换开关 Multi-pointchange-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮 Controlpush-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof controlpush-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button 起动按钮 Starting push-button停止按钮 Stopping push-button现场按钮 Push-button in field挡板 damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器 Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter Magnetic starter combination电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer 电压互感器 Potential transformer电流互感器 Current transformer照明变压器 Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器 H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器 Local lighting transformer 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机 Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机 3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机 3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机 Reaction motor柴油发电机 Diesel generator励磁发电机 Excitation generator明装双极插座 Surface-mounted2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle 双极带接地插座 2-polereceptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座 Guard typesurface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯 Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯 Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯 Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯 Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯 Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯 Goose-neck light壁灯 Wall light高压水银灯 High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯 Flood-light projection light信号灯 Signal lamp天棚灯 Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座 Lamp holder事故照明灯 Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting 深照型灯具 High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具 Incandescent lamp bulb圆球型灯 Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯 flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯 Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯 Street lighting in plant area路灯 Street lamp视孔灯 Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯 goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号 Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机 Selsyn励磁机 Exciter显示器 Display电位器 Potentiometer内电阻 Internal resistance固定电阻器 Fixed resistance脱扣 Release , trip分励 Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器 Specialno-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器 Brake电容Capacitor整流器 Rectifier镇流器 Chock分流器 Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器 Frequency sensitive rheostat 滑线变阻器 Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器 Buzzer电机加热器 Space heater for motor空气断路器电机操作机构 Motor operating mechanism for aircircuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device element闪光装置 Flashing device接闪装置避雷器 Lightning arrester断相保护 Phase failure protection 四．保护、继电器 Protection , relays信号继电器 Signal relay 过电流继电器 Over-currentrelay电压继电器 Voltage relay 时间继电器 Time relay中间继电器 Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器 Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器 Over-voltage relay联锁继电器 Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器 Differential current relay差动继电器 Differential relay 电流继电器 Current relay功率继电器 Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器 Electrodynamic relay气压继电器 Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点 Relay N.O. contact 继电器常闭触点 Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点常开Relay holding contact N.O.能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点 Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈 Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈 Trip coil 合闸线圈 Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号 Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号 Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号 Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号 Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸 Protective trip控制掉闸 Control trip手动跳闸 Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障 Fault in process励磁故障 Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入 Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电 supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示 Indicating of throw-in同步指示 Indicating of synchronism 延时停车 Delayed shutdown电源切除 Switch off the power supply 速断及过流断通 Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持 Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁 Interlocking绝缘监视 Insulation supervision电压监视 Voltage supervision联锁解除 Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换 Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护 Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序 Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字 Name plate denotation inscription五．电气仪表 Electric instruments电流表 Ammeter电压表 Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wirekilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter 单相电度表 Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表 Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表 Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表 Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表功率表Three-phase watt meter功率因数表 Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表 Ohmmeter相位表 Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表 Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表 Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表 Lowpower-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C.multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表 Microammeter毫安表 Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表 Vacuum tube voltmeter 电动秒表 Electric second-meter 六．防雷 Lightning protection 避雷装置 Lightning protector避雷针 Lightning rod避雷带 Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector 避雷针支架 Lightning rod support避雷针尖 Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁 Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器 Spherical arrester管形避雷器 Tubular arrester阀形避雷器 Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器 Low voltage arrester角形避雷器 Horn arrester多隙避雷器 Multigap arrester铝避雷器 Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器 Oxidefilm arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击 Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击 Induction lightning stroke雷电日 Thunderbolt days雷电或然率 Lightning and thunder probability触电 Electric shock 静电感应 Electrostatic induction七．接地 Grounding, earthing接地保护 Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地 Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing重复接地 Multiple earthing屏蔽接地 Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地 Neutral point grounded 接地系统 Grounding system , earthing system接地故障 Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置 Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定 Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板 Down lead引下线固定支脚 Support for fixing down lead接地线 Ground connector接地干线 Grounding main , bus接地网 Grounding network , earthing network接地极 Earth electrode pole接地电阻 Earth resistance接地电路Earth ground circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所 Room , Substation贮藏室 Storage套间 Compartment蓄电池室 Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间 Repair room变电所 Substation高压配电室 H.V. distribution room休息室 Rest room九．电修车间设备 Equipments of electric repair砂轮机 Emerywheel grinder台钻 Benchdrilling machine交流电焊机 A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机 Portable air compressor手电钻 Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机 Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器 Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器 H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器 Leakage testing set大电流发生器 Strong current generator 油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器 Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器 3-phaseauto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器,继电器试验台 Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器 Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器 A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥 Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪 Cable fault detector 直流单臂电桥 D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料 Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料 Filler , packing绝缘膏 Insulating compound电缆膏 Cable compound防腐油 Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆 Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆 Enamel varnish有色金属 Non-ferrous metal黑色金属 ferrous metal白金属 White metal云母 Mica环氧树脂 Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC蜡 Wax 滑石粉 Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳 Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管 Oil-proof rubber tubes接地铜线 Grounding copper wire垫圈 Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire橡套电缆 Rubber sheathed cable中间接头 Splice填充剂 Filling agent 绝缘电线 Insulated wire移动软电缆 Movable flexible cable补偿导线 Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽 Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线 Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管 Galvanized gas pipe 镀锌角钢 Galvanized steel angle 镀锌扁钢 Galvanized steel strap 钢丝绳 Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀 Electromagnetic valve连接片 Connecting link切换片 Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件 Logical element接线盒 Junction box仪表槽板 Instrument trunking电缆吊架 Cable hanger出线套 Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名 Drawings , diagrams 电气图纸目录 Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图 Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图 Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图 Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图 Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图 Back wiring diagram外部接线图External outside wiring diagram 内部接线图 Internal inside wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图 Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图 Electric working drawing 复用图 Reproducibles drawing电缆联系图 Cable hook-up diagram 转换开关接点图 Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图 Side view of box正视图 Front view , facade背视图 Back view剖面图Section参考图 Reference drawing电缆敷设图 Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections 电气管线表 List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表 List of equipment and materials十二．表头 Tables电力系统图 Power system diagram 引入线 Lead in保护设备Protective device型号 Type额定值 Rating整定值 Setting主启动设备回路 Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径 Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长 Wire length管长 Conduit length启动设备 Starting device 型号规格 Type , specification保护元件 Protective element计量装置 Calculating device用电设备主回路 Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号 No. of location名称 Name备注 Remarks 引入线 Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号 Switch type保护装置 Protective device 回路编号 Circuit No.相别 Phase 灯数 Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点 Starting终点Ending母线截面 Section of bus 零母线 Neutral bus屏编号 Panel No.型号及方案号 Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号 Process item No.十三．标准图词汇 Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号 Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别 A.C. phase sequence 直流电的正负极 D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组 3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线 Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线 Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接 Removable connection电缆终端头 Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器 Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机 Salient polesynchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组 Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件 Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch 插接器 Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉 Electric furnace分流器 Shunt可控硅整流箱屏 Silicon controlled rectifier box panel 直流配电屏 D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组 Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯 Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关 Protective switch导线引上 Conductors turning up导线引下 Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来 Conductorsturning from below电缆沟 Cable trench调压器 Voltage regulator 隔离变压器 Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪 Grade level电缆与水管平行 Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设 Cable running across heat pipeline车道 Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉 Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双单侧支架电缆沟 Trench with rack on both sides one side室外地坪 Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管 Flexible metal tube过渡接头 Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion 三极管capacitance 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistorcoupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力最大允许电流conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的,最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔,冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电；交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲,变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下冲。
(完整)电气专业术语中英对照
一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines （Bus ，circuits）三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection ，relays五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding , earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings , diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词 Electric items交(直）流 Alternating (direct） current短路电流 Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流 Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流 Impulse current稳态短路电流 Steady state short-circuit current临界电流 Critical current切断电流 Rupturing current熔断电流 Blow-out current故障电流 Fault current计算电流 Calculating current极限有限电流 Limit effective current过电流 Over current逆电流 Inverse current整定电流 Setting current额定电流 Rated current电流密度 Current density短路电流最大有效值 Maximum effective value of short—circuit current 高压 High—voltage ， High—tension低压 Low—voltage ， Low-tension计算电压 Calculating voltage激磁电压 Exciting voltage冲击电压 Impulse voltage临界电压 Critical voltage残留电压 Residual voltage击穿电压 Puncture voltage脉动电压 Pulsating voltage供电电压 Supply voltage电力电压 Power voltage照明电压 Lighting voltage灯丝电压 Filament voltage额定电压 Rated voltage电压损失 Voltage loss过（欠）电压 Over (under） voltage线路电压 Line voltage电压降 Voltage drop工作电压 Working voltage一次电压 Primary voltage二次电压 Secondary voltage电源 Electric source （power supply)自控电压 Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源 Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源 Working power supply （electric source）保安电源 Emergency power supply (electric source）直流稳压电源 Stabilized D。
的电气专业名词中英对照表
low intensity AOL 低光强航空障碍灯 high intensity AOL 高光强航空障碍灯
AQR = automatic reactive power regulator 自动无功功率调整器
arcing chamber 灭弧室 armature 电枢 ASS = automatic synchronizing system 自 动同期系统
cable laying 电缆敷设 cable laying & list 电缆敷设及清册 cable mezzanine 电缆夹层 cable raceway system 电缆通道系统 cable rack 电缆支架 cable shaft 电缆竖井 cable support 电缆支架 cable suspender 电缆吊架 cable terminal 电缆终端头 cable tray 电缆桥架 cable trench 电缆沟 cable tunnel 电缆隧道 cable vault 电缆夹层 control cable with copper tape shield 铜 带屏蔽的控制电缆 call 呼叫 call back 回叫 call signal 呼叫信号 external calling 外部呼叫 internal calling 内部呼叫 calling 主叫 detail calling record 呼叫详细记录 candle power distribution curve 配光曲 线 capability 能力 out-of-phase breaking capability 失步开 断能力 pressure relief capability 压力释放能力 rated closing capability 额定关合能力 short-line fault breaking capability 近区 故障开断能力 transient overvoltage capability 暂态过 电压能力 capability of switching long no-load line 分合长空载线路能力
电气术语 中英
电源source电压源voltage source电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic电动势electromotive force电压voltage电流current电位potential电位差potential difference欧姆Ohm伏特V olt安培Ampere瓦特Watt焦耳Joule电路circuit电路元件circuit element电阻resistance电阻器resistor电感inductance电感器inductor电容capacitance电容器capacitor电路模型circuit model参考方向reference direction参考电位reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage l aw（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点node支路branch回路loop网孔mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network有源二端网络active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路short circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current交流电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值average value有效值effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值instantaneous value电抗reactance感抗inductive reactance容抗capacitive reactance法拉Farad亨利Henry阻抗impedance复数阻抗complex impedance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference相位领先phase lead相位落后phase lag倒相，反相phase inversion频率frequency角频率angular frequency赫兹Hertz相量phasor相量图phasor diagram有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor功率因数补偿power-factor compensation串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency频率特性frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率cutoff frequency品质因数quality factor通频带pass-band带宽bandwidth (BW)滤波器filter一阶滤波器first-order filter二阶滤波器second-order filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer function波特图Bode diagram傅立叶级数Fourier series三相电路三相电路three-phase circuit三相电源three-phase source对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压phase voltage相电流phase current线电压line voltage线电流line current三相三线制three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率three-phase power星形连接star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangular connection(- connection ,delta connection) 中线neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态transient state稳态steady state暂态过程，暂态响应transient response换路定理low of switch一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-factor method时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit磁感应强度flux density磁通势magnetomotive force磁阻reluctance电动机直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场rotating magnetic field定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定功率rated power机械特性mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travel switch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normally open contact常闭(动断)触点normally closed contact时间继电器time relay热继电器thermal overload relay中间继电器intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器programmable logic controller语句表statement list梯形图ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体P-type semiconductorN型半导体N--type semiconductor自由电子free electron空穴hole载流子carriersPN结PN junction扩散diffusion漂移drift二极管diode硅二极管silicon diode锗二极管germanium diode阳极anode阴极cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zener diode晶体管（三极管）transistorPNP型晶体管PNP transistorNPN型晶体管NPN transistor发射极emitter集电极collector基极base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient场效应管field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道p-channelN沟道n-channel结型场效应管junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-off voltage热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted基本放大器放大器amplifier正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain饱和saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifier region饱和区saturation region截止区cut-off region失真distortion饱和失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反馈positive feedback负反馈negative feedback串联负反馈series negative feedback并联负反馈parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differential amplifier运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current共模信号common-mode signal差模信号different-mode signal共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter截止频率cut-off frequency上限截止频率upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency中心频率center frequency带宽Bandwidth开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltage source电流源current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic波特图the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿compensation比较器comparator迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器isolation amplifier对数放大器log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道feedback path反向漏电流reverse leakage current相位phase相移phase shift锁相环phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector和频sum frequency差频difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器oscillatorRC振荡器RC oscillatorLC振荡器LC oscillator正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压）saturated output level功率放大器功率放大器power amplifier交越失真cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier 直流稳压电源半波整流full-wave rectifier全波整流half-wave rectifier电感滤波器inductor filter电容滤波器capacitor filter串联型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管thyristor单结晶体管unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流controlled rectifier可控硅silicon-controlled rectifier峰点peak point谷点valley point控制角controlling angle导通角turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制binary二进制数binary number十进制decimal十六进制hexadecimal二-十进制binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路gate三态门tri-state gate与门AND gate或门OR gate非门NOT gate与非门NAND gate或非门NOR gate异或门exclusive-OR gate反相器inverter布尔代数Boolean algebra真值表truth table卡诺图the Karnaugh map逻辑函数logic function逻辑表达式logic expression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit 译码器decoder编码器coder比较器comparator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器R-S flip-flopD触发器D flip-flopJ-K触发器J-K flip-flop主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop置位set复位reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器register移位寄存器shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register 计数器counter同步计数器synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器adding counter减法计数器subtracting counter定时器timer清除（清0）clear载入load时钟脉冲clock pulse触发脉冲trigger pulse上升沿positive edge下降沿negative edge时序图timing diagram波形图waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器astable oscillator晶体crystal555定时器555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）浪涌保护器（SPD）surge protective device最大持续运行电压maximum continuous operating voltage 电压保护等级voltage protection level冲击耐受能力impulse durability防雷系统lightning protection system接地earthing / grounding等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器lighting accept set引下线leading lightning conductor接地体earth conductor接地汇集线common earth bus限压型SPD voltage limiting type SPD开关型SPD switching combination type SPD开关组合型SPD switching combination type SPD保护模式modes of protection标称放电电流nominal discharge current最大放电电流maximum discharge current雷电抗扰度surge immunity混合波combination wave残压residual voltage限制电压measured limiting voltage电压保护水平voltage protection level分离装置（脱扣装置）SPDdisconnector告警功能caution function冲击击穿试验impulse puncture test试验电压test voltage冲击击穿电压impulse puncture voltage。
电气工程术语中英文对照
本文由ｌｉｎ２９７０８２５６２贡献 ｐｄｆ文档可能在ＷＡＰ端浏览体验不佳。
建议您优先选择ＴＸＴ，或下载源文件到本机查看。
电气工程专业英语词汇表 ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｏｒ ｔｕｒｂｏｇｅｎｅｒａｔｏｒ ｈｙｄｒｏｇｅｎｅｒａｔｏｒ ｈｙｄｒａｕｌｉｃ ｔｕｒｂｉｎｅ ｓｔｅａｍ ｔｕｒｂｉｎｅ ｄｙｎａｍｏ ｍｏｔｏｒ ｓｔａｔｏｒ ｒｏｔｏｒ ｐｏｗｅｒ ｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍｅｒ ｖａｒｉａｂｌｅ ｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍｅｒ ｔａｐｅｄ ｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍｅｒ ｓｔｅｐ ｕｐ （ｄｏｗｎ） ｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍｅｒ ｃｉｒｃｕｉｔ ｂｒｅａｋｅｒ ＣＢ 发电机 汽轮发电机 水轮发电机 水轮机 汽轮机 直流发电机 电动机 定子 转子 电力变压器 调压变压器 多级变压器 升（降）压变压器 断路器 多油断路器 少油断路器 真空断路器 ＳＦ６ 断路器 电压互感器 电流互感器 隔离开关 接地开关 同步发电机 异步电机 绝缘子 避雷器 氧化锌避雷器 母线 架空线 传输线 （同轴）电缆 铁芯 绕组 套管 波头（尾）电阻 换流站 钢芯铝绞线 ｇａｓ ｉｎｓｕｌａｔｅｄ ｓｕｂｓｔａｔｉｏｎ ＧＩＳ ｎｅｕｔｒａｌ ｐｏｉｎｔ ｍｏｖｉｎｇ ｃｏｎｔａｃｔ ｆｉｘｅｄ ｃｏｎｔａｃｔ ａｒｃ－ｅｘｔｉｎｇｕｉｓｈｉｎｇ ｃｈａｍｂｅｒ ｓｔｒａｙ ｃａｐａｃｉｔａｎｃｅ ｓｔｒａｙ ｉｎｄｕｃｔａｎｃｅ ｓｐｈｅｒｅ ｇａｐ ｂｕｓｈｉｎｇ ｔａｐ ｇｒｏｕｎｄｉｎｇ ｗｉｒｅ ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｓｔａｔｉｃ ｖｏｌｔｍｅｔｅｒ ａｍｍｅｔｅｒ ｇｒｏｕｎｄｉｎｇ ｃａｐａｃｉｔａｎｃｅ ｖｏｌｔａｇｅ ｄｉｖｉｄｅｒ ｓｕｒｇｅ ｉｍｐｅｄａｎｃｅ Ｓｃｈｅｒｉｎｇ ｂｒｉｄｇｅ Ｒｏｇｏｗｓｋｉ ｃｏｉｌ ｏｓｃｉｌｌｏｓｃｏｐｅ ｐｅａｋ ｖｏｌｔｍｅｔｅｒ ｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒ ｃａｓｃａｄｅ ｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍｅｒ ｃｏｕｐｌｉｎｇ ｃａｐａｃｉｔｏｒ ｔｅｓｔ ｏｂｊｅｃｔ ｄｅｔｅｃｔｉｏｎ ｉｍｐｅｄａｎｃｅ ｓｕｂｓｔａｔｉｏｎ ｈｙｄｒｏ ｐｏｗｅｒ ｓｔａｔｉｏｎ ｔｈｅｒｍａｌ ｐｏｗｅｒ ｓｔａｔｉｏｎ ｎｕｃｌｅａｒ ｐｏｗｅｒ ｓｔａｔｉｏｎ ｏｉｌ－ｆｉｌｌｅｄ ｐｏｗｅｒ ｃａｂｌｅ ｍｉｘｅｄ ｄｉｖｉｄｅｒ ＸＬＰＥ ｃａｂｌｅ ｒｅｌａｙ ｔｕｎｅｄ ｃｉｒｃｕｉｔ ｓｕｓｐｅｎｓｉｏｎ ｉｎｓｕｌａｔｏｒ ｐｏｒｃｅｌａｉｎ ｉｎｓｕｌａｔｏｒ ｇｌａｓｓ ｉｎｓｕｌａｔｏｒ ｆｌａｓｈ ｃｏｕｎｔｅｒ ｃｈａｒｇｉｎｇ（ｄａｍｐｉｎｇ） ｒｅｓｉｓｔｏｒ 气体绝缘变电站 中性点 动触头 静触头 灭弧室 杂散电容 杂散电感 球隙 套管末屏接地线 静电电压表 电流表 对地电容 分压器 波阻抗 西林电桥 罗可夫斯基线圈 示波器 峰值电压表 导线 串级变压器 耦合电容 被试品 检测阻抗 变电站 水力发电站 火力发电站 核电站 充油电力电缆 （阻容）混合分压器 交链聚乙烯电缆 继电器 调谐电路 悬式绝缘子 陶瓷绝缘子 玻璃绝缘子 雷电计数器 充电（阻尼）电阻 １ ｄｅａｄ ｔａｎｋ ｏｉｌ ｃｉｒｃｕｉｔ ｂｒｅａｋｅｒ ｌｉｖｅ ｔａｎｋ ｏｉｌ ｃｉｒｃｕｉｔ ｂｒｅａｋｅｒ ｖａｃｕｕｍ ｃｉｒｃｕｉｔ ｂｒｅａｋｅｒ ｓｕｌｐｈｕｒ ｈｅｘａｆｌｕｏｒｉｄｅ ｂｒｅａｋｅｒ ｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌ ｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍｅｒ ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔ ｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍｅｒ ｄｉｓｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｏｒ ｅａｒｔｈｉｎｇ ｓｗｉｔｃｈ ｓｙｎｃｈｒｏｎｏｕｓ ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｏｒ ａｓｙｎｃｈｒｏｎｏｕｓ ｍａｃｈｉｎｅ Ｉｎｓｕｌａｔｏｒ ｌｉｇｈｔｎｉｎｇ ａｒｒｅｓｔｅｒ ｍｅｔａｌ ｏｘｉｄｅ ａｒｒｅｓｔｅｒ ＭＯＡ ｂｕｓ ｂａｒ ｏｖｅｒｈｅａｄ ｌｉｎｅ ｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ ｌｉｎｅ （ｃｏａｘｉａｌ） ｃａｂｌｅ ｉｒｏｎ ｃｏｒｅ ｗｉｎｄｉｎｇ ｂｕｓｈｉｎｇ ｆｒｏｎｔ（ｔａｉｌ） ｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅ ｉｎｖｅｒｔｅｒ ｓｔａｔｉｏｎ ｓｔｅｅｌ－ｒｅｉｎｆｏｒｃｅｄ ａｌｕｍｉｎｕｍ ｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒ ｔａｎｋ ｅａｒｔｈ（ｇｒｏｕｎｄ） ｗｉｒｅ ｇｒａｄｉｎｇ ｒｉｎｇ ｈｉｇｈｖｏｌｔａｇｅ ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ ｈｉｇｈｖｏｌｔａｇｅ ｔｅｓｔｉｎｇ ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ Ｐｏｗｅｒ ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓ Ｐｒｉｎｃｉｐｌｅｓ ｏｆ ｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃ ｃｉｒｃｕｉｔｓ ＰＴ ＣＴ 箱体 接地线 均压环 高电压工程 高电压试验技术 电力电子 电路原理 ｐｏｉｎｔ ｐｌａｎｅ ｇａｐ ｅｘｃｉｔｉｎｇ ｗｉｎｄｉｎｇ ｔｒｉｇｇｅｒ ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｄｅ ｇｌｏｗ ｄｉｓｃｈａｒｇｅ ｈａｒｍｏｎｉｃ Ａｕｔｏｍａｔｉｃ ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ Ｄｉｇｉｔａｌ ｓｉｇｎａｌ ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｎｇ 针板间隙 激磁绕组 触发电极 辉光放电 谐波 自动控制 数字信号处理 电气工程专业英语词汇表 ｐｏｗｅｒ ｓｙｓｔｅｍ ｐｏｗｅｒ ｎｅｔｗｏｒｋ ｉｎｓｕｌａｔｉｏｎ ｏｖｅｒｖｏｌｔａｇｅ ａｇｉｎｇ ａｌｔｅｒｎａｔｉｎｇ ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔ ＡＣ ｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ ｓｙｓｔｅｍ ａｒｃ ｄｉｓｃｈａｒｇｅ ａｔｔａｃｈｍｅｎｔ ｃｏｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔ ａｔｔｅｎｕａｔｉｏｎ ｆａｃｔｏｒ ａｎｏｄｅ （ｃａｔｈｏｄｅ） ｂｒｅａｋｄｏｗｎ ｂｕｂｂｌｅ ｂｒｅａｋｄｏｗｎ ｃａｔｈｏｄｅ ｒａｙ ｏｓｃｉｌｌｏｓｃｏｐｅ ｃａｖｉｔｙ ｃｏｒｏｎａ ｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅ ｉｎｓｕｌａｔｉｏｎ ｃｒｉｔｉｃａｌ ｂｒｅａｋｄｏｗｎ ｖｏｌｔａｇｅ Ｄｉｓｃｈａｒｇｅ Ｄｉｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃ ｄｉｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃ ｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔ ｄｉｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃ ｌｏｓｓ ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔ ｄｉｖｉｄｅｒ ｒａｔｉｏ ｇｒｏｕｎｄｉｎｇ ｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃ ｆｉｅｌｄ ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ ｄｅｔｅｒｉｏｒａｔｉｏｎ ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎ ａｖａｌａｎｃｈｅ ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅ ｇａｓ ｅｐｏｘｙ ｒｅｓｉｎ ｅｘｐｕｌｓｉｏｎ ｇａｐ ｆｉｅｌｄ ｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈ ｆｉｅｌｄ ｓｔｒｅｓｓ ｆｉｅｌｄ ｄｉｓｔｏｒｔｉｏｎ ｆｉｅｌｄ ｇｒａｄｉｅｎｔ ｆｉｅｌｄ ｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ ｆｌａｓｈｏｖｅｒ ｇａｓｅｏｕｓ ｉｎｓｕｌａｔｉｏｎ Ｐｒｉｍｅ ｍｏｖｅｒ Ｔｏｒｑｕｅ Ｓｅｒｖｏｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍ Ｂｏｉｌｅｒ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌ ｃｏｍｂｕｓｔｉｏｎ ｅｎｇｉｎｅ Ｄｅｅｎｅｒｇｉｚｅ Ｕｎｄｅｒｇｒｏｕｎｄ ｃａｂｌｅ 电力系统 电力网络 绝缘 过电压 老化 交流电 交流输电系统 电弧放电 附着系数 衰减系数 阳极（阴极） （电）击穿 气泡击穿 阴极射线示波器 空穴，腔 电晕 组合绝缘 临界击穿电压 放电 电介质，绝缘体 介质常数 介质损耗 直流电 分压器分压比 接地 电场 电化学腐蚀 电子崩 电负性气体 环氧树脂 灭弧间隙 场强 电场力 场畸变 场梯度 场致发射 闪络 气体绝缘 原动机 力矩 伺服系统 锅炉 内燃机 断电 地下电缆 ｉｍｐｕｌｓｅ ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔ ｉｍｐｕｌｓｅ ｆｌａｓｈｏｖｅｒ ｉｎｈｏｍｏｇｅｎｏｕｓ ｆｉｅｌｄ ｉｎｓｕｌａｔｉｏｎ ｃｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｉｏｎ ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌ ｄｉｓｃｈａｒｇｅ ｌｉｇｈｔｎｉｎｇ ｓｔｒｏｋｅ ｌｉｇｈｔｎｉｎｇ ｏｖｅｒｖｏｌｔａｇｅ ｌｏｓｓ ａｎｇｌｅ ｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃ ｆｉｅｌｄ ｍｅａｎ ｆｒｅｅ ｐａｔｈ ｍｅａｎ ｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒ ｖｅｌｏｃｉｔｙ ｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅ ｉｏｎｓ ｎｏｎ－ｄｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｖｅ ｔｅｓｔｉｎｇ ｎｏｎ－ｕｎｉｆｏｒｍ ｆｉｅｌｄ ｐａｒｔｉａｌ ｄｉｓｃｈａｒｇｅ ｐｅａｋ ｒｅｖｅｒｓｅ ｖｏｌｔａｇｅ ｐｈｏｔｏｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃ ｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ ｐｈｏｔｏｎ ｐｈａｓｅ－ｔｏ－ｐｈａｓｅ ｖｏｌｔａｇｅ ｐｏｌａｒｉｔｙ ｅｆｆｅｃｔ ｐｏｗｅｒ ｃａｐａｃｉｔｏｒ ｑｕａｓｉ－ｕｎｉｆｏｒｍ ｆｉｅｌｄ ｒａｄｉｏ ｉｎｔｅｒｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ ｒａｔｉｎｇ ｏｆ ｅｑｕｉｐｍｅｎｔ ｒｏｕｔｉｎｇ ｔｅｓｔｉｎｇ ｒｅｓｉｄｕａｌ ｃａｐａｃｉｔａｎｃｅ ｓｈｉｅｌｄｉｎｇ ｓｈｏｒｔ ｃｉｒｃｕｉｔ ｔｅｓｔｉｎｇ ｓｐａｃｅ ｃｈａｒｇｅ ｓｔｒｅａｍｅｒ ｂｒｅａｋｄｏｗｎ ｓｕｒｆａｃｅ ｂｒｅａｋｄｏｗｎ ｓｕｓｔａｉｎｅｄ ｄｉｓｃｈａｒｇｅ ｓｗｉｔｃｈｉｎｇ ｏｖｅｒｖｏｌｔａｇｅ ｔｈｅｒｍａｌ ｂｒｅａｋｄｏｗｎ ｔｒｅｅｉｎｇ ｕｎｉｆｏｒｍ ｆｉｅｌｄ ｗａｖｅ ｆｒｏｎｔ（ｔａｉｌ） ｗｉｔｈｓｔａｎｄ ｖｏｌｔａｇｅ Ｐｏｗｅｒ ｆａｃｔｏｒ Ｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ ａｕｔｏｍａｔｉｏｎ ｓｙｓｔｅｍ Ａｕｔｏｍａｔｉｃ ｍｅｔｅｒ ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ Ａｒｍａｔｕｒｅ Ｂｒｕｓｈ Ｃｏｍｍｕｔａｔｏｒ Ｃｏｕｎｔｅｒ ｅｍｆ 冲击电流 冲击闪络 不均匀场 绝缘配合 内部放电 雷电波 雷电过电压 （介质）损耗角 磁场 平均自由行程 平均分子速度 负离子 非破坏性试验 不均匀场 局部放电 反向峰值电压 光电发射 光子 线电压 极性效应 电力电容 稍不均匀场 无线干扰 设备额定值 常规试验 残余电容 屏蔽 短路试验 空间电荷 流注击穿 表面击穿 自持放电 操作过电压 热击穿 树枝放电 均匀场 波头（尾） 耐受电压 功率因数 配电网自动化系统 自动抄表 电枢 电刷 换向器 反电势 ２ 电气工程专业英语词汇表 Ｌｏｏｐ ｓｙｓｔｅｍ Ｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ ｓｙｓｔｅｍ Ｔｒｉｐ ｃｉｒｃｕｉｔ Ｓｗｉｔｃｈｂｏａｒｄ Ｉｎｓｔｒｕｍｅｎｔ ｔｒａｎｓｄｕｃｅｒ Ｏｉｌ－ｉｍｐｒｅｇｎａｔｅｄ ｐａｐｅｒ Ｂａｒｅ ｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒ Ｒｅｃｌｏｓｉｎｇ Ｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ ｄｉｓｐａｔｃｈ ｃｅｎｔｅｒ Ｐｕｌｖｅｒｉｚｅｒ Ｄｒｕｍ Ｓｕｐｅｒｈｅａｔｅｒ Ｐｅａｋ－ｌｏａｄ Ｐｒｉｍｅ ｇｒｉｄ ｓｕｂｓｔａｔｉｏｎ Ｒｅａｃｔｉｖｅ ｐｏｗｅｒ｀ Ａｃｔｉｖｅ ｐｏｗｅｒ Ｓｈｕｎｔ ｒｅａｃｔｏｒ Ｂｌａｃｋｏｕｔ Ｅｘｔｒａ－ｈｉｇｈ ｖｏｌｔａｇｅ （ＥＨＶ） Ｕｌｔｒａ－ｈｉｇｈ ｖｏｌｔａｇｅ （ＵＨＶ） Ｄｏｍｅｓｔｉｃ ｌｏａｄ Ｒｅｓｅｒｖｅ ｃａｐａｃｉｔｙ Ｆｏｓｓｉｌ－ｆｉｒｅｄ ｐｏｗｅｒ ｐｌａｎｔ Ｃｏｍｂｕｓｔｉｏｎ ｔｕｒｂｉｎｅ Ｒｉｇｈｔ－ｏｆ－ｗａｙ Ｒｅｃｔｉｆｉｅｒ Ｉｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｅ （Ｃａｐａｃｉｔｉｖｅ） Ｒｅａｃｔａｎｃｅ （ｉｍｐｅｄａｎｃｅ） Ｒｅａｃｔｏｒ Ｒｅａｃｔｉｖｅ Ｐｈａｓｅ ｄｉｓｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔ （ｓｈｉｆｔ） Ｓｕｒｇｅ Ｒｅｔａｉｎｉｎｇ ｒｉｎｇ Ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｂｒｕｓｈ Ｓｈｏｒｔ－ｃｉｒｃｕｉｔ ｒａｔｉｏ Ｉｎｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ Ａｕｔｏｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍｅｒ Ｂｕｓｈｉｎｇ Ｔｕｒｎ （ｔｕｒｎ ｒａｔｉｏ） Ｐｏｗｅｒ ｆａｃｔｏｒ Ｔａｐ Ｒｅｃｏｖｅｒｙ ｖｏｌｔａｇｅ 环网系统 配电系统 跳闸电路 配电盘，开关屏 测量互感器 油浸纸绝缘 裸导线 重合闸 配电调度中心 磨煤机 汽包，炉筒 过热器 峰荷 主网变电站 无功功率 有功功率 并联电抗器 断电，停电 超高压 特高压 民用电 备用容量 火电厂 燃气轮机 线路走廊 整流器 电感的（电容的） 电抗（阻抗） 电抗器 电抗的，无功的 相移 冲击，过电压 护环 炭刷 短路比 感应 自藕变压器 套管 匝（匝比，变比） 功率因数 分接头 恢复电压 Ｄｅｍａｇｎｅｔｉｚａｔｉｏｎ Ｒｅｌａｙ ｐａｎｅｌ Ｔｅｒｔｉａｒｙ ｗｉｎｄｉｎｇ Ｅｄｄｙ ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔ Ｃｏｐｐｅｒ ｌｏｓｓ Ｉｒｏｎ ｌｏｓｓ Ｌｅａｋａｇｅ ｆｌｕｘ Ａｕｔｏｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍｅｒ Ｚｅｒｏ ｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅ ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔ Ｓｅｒｉｅｓ （ｓｈｕｎｔ） ｃｏｍｐｅｎｓａｔｉｏｎ Ｒｅｓｔｒｉｋｉｎｇ Ａｕｔｏｍａｔｉｃ ｏｓｃｉｌｌｏｇｒａｐｈ Ｔｉｄａｌ ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔ Ｔｒｉｐ ｃｏｉｌ Ｓｙｎｃｈｒｏｎｏｕｓ ｃｏｎｄｅｎｓｅｒ Ｍａｉｎ ａｎｄ ｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒ ｂｕｓｂａｒ Ｆｅｅｄｅｒ Ｓｋｉｎ ｅｆｆｅｃｔ Ｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌ ｓｔｒｅｓｓ Ｃａｐａｃｉｔｏｒ ｂａｎｋ ｃｒｕｓｈｅｒ ｐｕｌｖｅｒｉｚｅｒ ｂａｇｈｏｕｓｅ Ｓｔａｔｉｏｎａｒｙ （ｍｏｖｉｎｇ） ｂｌａｄｅ Ｓｈａｆｔ Ｋｉｎｅｔｉｃ（ｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌ） ｅｎｅｒｇｙ Ｐｕｍｐｅｄ ｓｔｏｒａｇｅ ｐｏｗｅｒ ｓｔａｔｉｏｎ Ｓｙｎｃｈｒｏｎｏｕｓ ｃｏｎｄｅｎｓｅｒ Ｌｉｇｈｔ（ｂｏｉｌｉｎｇ）－ｗａｔｅｒ ｒｅａｃｔｏｒ Ｓｔａｔｏｒ（ｒｏｔｏｒ） Ａｒｍａｔｕｒｅ Ｓａｌｉｅｎｔ－ｐｏｌｅ Ｓｌｉｐ ｒｉｎｇ Ａｒｃ ｓｕｐｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ ｃｏｉｌ Ｐｒｉｍａｒｙ（ｂａｃｋｕｐ） ｒｅｌａｙｉｎｇ Ｐｈａｓｅ ｓｈｉｆｔｅｒ Ｐｏｗｅｒ ｌｉｎｅ ｃａｒｒｉｅｒ （ＰＬＣ） Ｌｉｎｅ ｔｒａｐ Ｕｎｉｎｔｅｒｒｕｐｔｉｂｌｅ ｐｏｗｅｒ ｓｕｐｐｌｙ Ｓｐｏｔ ｐｏｗｅｒ ｐｒｉｃｅ Ｔｉｍｅ－ｏｆ－ｕｓｅ（ｔａｒｉｆｆ） ＸＬＰＥ（Ｃｒｏｓｓ Ｌｉｎｋｅｄ Ｐｏｌｙｅｔｈｙｌｅｎｅ ） Ａｒｃ ｒｅｉｇｎｉｔｉｏｎ Ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ ｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍ 电弧重燃 操动机构 Ｒｍｓ （ｒｏｏｔ ｍｅａｎ ｓｑｕａｒｅ） ＲＦ （ｒａｄｉｏ ｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙ） 均方根值 射频 退磁，去磁 继电器屏 第三绕组 涡流 铜损 铁损 漏磁通 自耦变压器 零序电流 串（并）联补偿 电弧重燃 自动录波仪 潮流 跳闸线圈 同步调相机 单母线带旁路 馈电线 集肤效应 ３ 电位应力（电场强度） 电容器组 碎煤机 磨煤机 集尘室 固定（可动）叶片 转轴 动（势）能 抽水蓄能电站 同步调相机 轻（沸）水反应堆 定（转）子 电枢 凸极 滑环 消弧线圈 主（后备）继电保护 移相器 电力线载波（器） 线路限波器 不间断电源 实时电价 分时（电价） 交联聚乙烯（电缆） 电气工程专业英语词汇表 Ｐｎｅｕｍａｔｉｃ（ｈｙｄｒａｕｌｉｃ） Ｎａｍｅｐｌａｔｅ Ｉｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔ ｐｏｌｅ ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ Ｍａｌｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ Ｓｈｉｅｌｄ ｗｉｒｅ Ｃｒｅｅｐ ｄｉｓｔａｎｃｅ Ｓｉｌｉｃｏｎ ｒｕｂｂｅｒ Ｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅ ｉｎｓｕｌａｔｏｒ Ｃｏｎｖｅｒｔｅｒ （ｉｎｖｅｒｔｅｒ） Ｂｕｓ ｔｉｅ ｂｒｅａｋｅｒ Ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｖｅ ｒｅｌａｙｉｎｇ Ｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒ ｓｗｉｔｃｈｉｎｇ Ｏｕｔｇｏｉｎｇ （ｉｎｃｏｍｉｎｇ） ｌｉｎｅ Ｐｈａｓｅ Ｌｅａｄ（ｌａｇ） Ｓｔａｔｉｃ ｖａｒ ｃｏｍｐｅｎｓａｔｉｏｎ （ＳＶＣ） Ｆｌｅｘｉｂｌｅ ＡＣ ｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ ｓｙｓｔｅｍ （ＦＡＣＴＳ） ＥＭＣ （ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃ ｃｏｍｐａｔｉｂｉｌｉｔｙ） ＧＩＳ （ｇａｓ ｉｎｓｕｌａｔｅｄ ｓｕｂｓｔａｔｉｏｎ， ｇｅｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃ ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ ｓｙｓｔｅｍ） ＩＥＥＥ （Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ ｏｆ Ｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃａｌ ａｎｄ Ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃ Ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｓ） 气体绝缘变电站 地理信息系统 电气与电子工程师学 会（美） 电磁兼容 气动（液压） 铭牌 分相操作 失灵 避雷线 爬电距离 硅橡胶 合成绝缘子 换流器（逆变器） 母联断路器 继电保护 倒闸操作 出（进）线 相位超前（滞后） 静止无功补偿 灵活交流输电系统 Ｒｐｍ （ｒｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ ｐｅｒ ｍｉｎｕｔｅ） ＬＡＮ （ｌｏｃａｌ ａｒｅａ ｎｅｔｗｏｒｋ） ＬＥＤ （ｌｉｇｈｔ ｅｍｉｔｔｉｎｇ ｄｉｏｄｅ） Ｓｉｎｇｌｅ （ｄｕａｌ， ｒｉｎｇ） ｂｕｓ ＩＣ （ｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｅｄ ｃｉｒｃｕｉｔ） ＦＦＴ （ｆａｓｔ Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ ｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍ） Ｔｅｌｅｍｅｔｅｒ Ｌｏａｄ ｓｈｅｄｄｉｎｇ Ｌａｔｅｒａｌ Ｐｏｗｅｒ－ｆｌｏｗ ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔ ｓｐａｒｋｏｖｅｒ Ｓｉｌｉｃｏｎ ｃａｒｂｉｄｅ Ｚｉｎｃ ｏｘｉｄｅ Ｗｉｔｈｓｔａｎｄ ｔｅｓｔ Ｄｉｓｐａｔｃｈｅｒ Ｓｕｐｅｒｖｉｓｏｒｙ ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ ａｎｄ ｄａｔａ ａｃｑｕｉｓｉｔｉｏｎ （ＳＣＡＤＡ） ＩＳＯ （ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄｉｚａｔｉｏｎ 国际标准化组织 ｏｒｇａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎ） ＩＥＣ （ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌ Ｃｏｍｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ） ＩＥＥ （Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎ ｏｆ Ｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃａｌ Ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｓ） 校准 接线端子 湿度 潮湿，湿气 运算放大器 调幅 调频 二进制 八进制 十进制 十六进制 转／分 局域网 发光二极管 ４ 单（双，环形）母线 集成电路 快速傅立叶变换 遥测 甩负荷 支线 工频续流 放电 碳化硅 氧化锌 耐压试验 调度员 监控与数据采集 国际电工 （技术） 委员会 电气工程师学会（英） ｓｃａｌｅ ｒａｔｅｄ ｆｕｓｅ ｒｅｓｏｎａｎｃｅ ａｎａｌｙｔｉｃａｌ ｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌ ｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙ－ｄｏｍａｉｎ ｔｉｍｅ－ｄｏｍａｉｎ ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ ａｍｐｌｉｆｉｅｒ ａｃｔｉｖｅ ｆｉｌｔｅｒ ｐａｓｓｉｖｅ ｆｉｌｔｅｒ 刻度，量程 额定的 保险丝，熔丝 谐振，共振 解析的 数字的 频域 时域 运算放大器 有源滤波器 无源滤波器 ｃａｌｉｂｒａｔｅ ｔｅｒｍｉｎａｌ ｈｕｍｉｄｉｔｙ ｍｏｉｓｔｕｒｅ ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ ａｍｐｌｉｆｉｅｒ ａｍｐｌｉｔｕｄｅ ｍｏｄｕｌａｔｉｏｎ （ＡＭ） ｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙ ｍｏｄｕｌａｔｉｏｎ （ＦＭ） ｂｉｎａｒｙ ｏｃｔａｌ ｄｅｃｉｍａｌ ｈｅｘａｄｅｃｉｍａｌ１。
电气专业术语中英对照
电气专业术语中英对照电气专业术语中英对照LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】一．电气名词 Electric items二．二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus, circuits)三．三．设备 Equipment四．四．保护、继电器 Protection, relays五．五．电气仪表 Electric instruments六．六．防雷 Lightning protection七．七．接地 Grounding, earthing八．八．室、所 Room, Substation九．九．电修车间设备 Equipment of electric repair room十．十．材料 Material十一．十一．图名Drawings, diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇 Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词 Electric items交（直）流 Alternating (direct) current短路电流 Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流 Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击/脉冲电流 Impulse current稳态短路电流 Steady state short-circuit current临界电流 Critical current切断电流 Rupturing current熔断电流 Blow-out current故障电流 Fault current计算电流 Calculating current极限有限电流 Limit effective current过电流 Over current逆电流 Inverse current整定电流 Setting current额定电流 Rated current电流密度 Current density短路电流最大有效值 Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压 High-voltage , High-tension低压 Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压 Calculating voltage激磁电压 Exciting voltage冲击电压 Impulse voltage临界电压 Critical voltage残留电压 Residual voltage击穿电压 Puncture voltage脉动电压 Pulsating voltage供电电压 Supply voltage电力电压 Power voltage照明电压 Lighting voltage灯丝电压 Filament voltage额定电压 Rated voltage电压损失 Voltage loss过(欠)电压 Over (under) voltage 线路电压 Line voltage电压降 Voltage drop工作电压 Working voltage一次电压 Primary voltage二次电压 Secondary voltage电源 Electric source (power supply)自控电压 Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源 Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源 Working power supply (electric source)保安电源 Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源 Stabilized . source控制电源 Control supply直流电源 . source交流电源 . source负荷计算 Load calculation设备容量 Installed capacity需要容量 Electric demand功率因数 Power factor安装高度 Mounting height耐电压 Withstand voltage击穿电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压 Working frequency withstandvoltage表面闪络 Surface flash-over直流泄漏 . leakage体电阻率 Volume resistivity介质损失角 Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Breakdown/Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重 Specific gravity性能Feature相序 Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量 Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷 Continuous load长期载流量 Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating 电动机堵转电流 Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷 Limited load 电感负荷Inductive load感应电流 Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 母线 Bus-bar合闸电源母线 Closing power source bus闪光母线 Flashing-bus备用母线 Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线 Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线 Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线 Bracket-supportedplug-in bus way小母线 Miniature bus电源小母线 Power supply miniature bus操作小母线 Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线 Miniature bus for faultsignal闪光小母线 Flashing miniature bus主母线 Main bus直流主母线 . main bus预告母线 Prewarning bus干线 Main line照明干线 Lighting main line接地干线 Grounding main line插座干线 Receptacle main line电压干线 Voltage main line端子出线 Terminal outgoing中性线 Neutral支线 Branch-line引入线 Lead-in电气线路 Electric circuit交流配电线路 . distribution circuit 直流配电线路 . distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signalcircuit 有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路 Grounding signalcircuit闪光信号回路 Flashing-signal circuit 开阀回路 Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路 Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit 差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路 Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路 Trip circuit激磁回路 Exciting circuit备用回路 Spare circuit主回路 Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit 单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路 Live circuit 三．红色障碍灯 Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯 Street lighting in plant area路灯 Street lamp视孔灯 Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp 模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机 Selsyn励磁机 Exciter显示器 Display电位器 Potentiometer内电阻 Internal resistance固定电阻（器） Fixed resistance脱扣 Release , trip分励 Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器 Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器 Rectifier镇流器 Chock分流器 Shunt油变阻器 Oilimmersed rheostat频敏电阻器 Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器 Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器 Buzzer电机加热器 Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器 Protection , relays信号继电器 Signal relay过电流继电器 Over-current relay电压继电器 Voltage relay时间继电器 Time relay中间继电器 Auxiliary relay热继电器 Thermal relay温度继电器 Temperature relay瓦斯继电器 Gas relay控制电源中间继电器 Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器 Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器 Under-voltage relay过电压继电器 Over-voltage relay联锁继电器 Interlock relay冲击继电器 Impact relay合闸位置继电器 Close position relay逆流继电器 Reverse-current relay差流继电器 Differential current relay差动继电器 Differential relay电流继电器 Current relay功率继电器 Power relay接地继电器 Earthing relay重合闸继电器 Reclosing relay同步继电器 Synchronous relay 速动继电器 Quick acting relay 定时限继电器 Definite time relay光电继电器 Photoelectric relay电子继电器 Electronic relay电磁式继电器 Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器 Electrodynamic relay气压继电器 Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点 Relay . contact继电器常闭触点 Relay . contact继电器保护触点（常开） Relay holdingcontact .)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点 Self-return button with . contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈 Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈 Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈 Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号 Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号 Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号 Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障 Fault in process励磁故障 Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警 No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示 Indicating of throw-in同步指示 Indicating of synchronism延时停车 Delayed shutdown电源切除 Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通 Instantaneous trip and over-currentoff/on自保持 Self-holding自锁 Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronizationof generator to working bus重瓦斯保护 Heavy gas protection 开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription) 五．电气仪表 Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表 Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表 Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表 Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表 Power factor meter 频率表 Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表 Ohmmeter 相位表 Phase meter转速表 Tachometer波长表 Wave-length meter 三相四线制标准电度表 3-phase 4-wirestandard watthour-meter过载电流表 Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter 交直流两用钳型电流表./. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表 Avometer微安表 Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表 Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tubevoltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter 六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针 Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖 Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器 Spherical arrester 管形避雷器 Tubular arrester阀形避雷器 Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器 Low voltage arrester角形避雷器 Horn arrester多隙避雷器 Multigap arrester铝避雷器 Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器 Oxide film arrester击穿保险器 Puncture lightning arrester 雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电 Electric shock 静电感应 Electrostatic induction 七．接地Grounding, earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地 Artificial grounding工作接地 Working grounding , working earthing重复接地 Multiple earthing屏蔽接地 Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system接地故障 Ground fault , earth fault单相接地 Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板 Down lead引下线固定支脚 Support for fixing down lead接地线 Ground connector 接地干线 Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻 Earth resistance接地电路 Earth(ground) circuit连接条 Connecting strip断接卡 Connecting clamp八．室、所 Room , Substation贮藏室 Storage套间 Compartment蓄电池室 Battery room控制室 Control room配电室 Distribution room维修间 Repair room变电所 Substation高压配电室 . distribution room休息室 Rest room九．电修车间设备 Equipments of electric repair砂轮机 Emery wheel grinder台钻 Bench drilling machine交流电焊机 . welding machine移动式空气压缩机 Portable air compressor手电钻 Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机 Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器 Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack电吹尘器 Electric dust cleaner存放柜 Store chest高压试验变压器 . testing transformer泄漏试验变压器 Leakage testing set大电流发生器 Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器 Instrumental voltage transformer 单相自耦变压器 Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器 3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器 Silicon rectifier仪表试验台 Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台 Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器 Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器 . electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥 Portable . electric bridge接地电阻测量仪 Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪 Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥 . single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge 十．材料 Material绝缘包布 Insulating tape填料 Filler , packing绝缘膏 Insulating compound电缆膏 Cable compound防腐油 Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆 Bituminous varnish绝缘漆 Insulating varnish瓷漆 Enamel varnish有色金属 Non-ferrous metal黑色金属 ferrous metal白金属 White metal云母 Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯 Polyvinyl chloride , PVC蜡 Wax滑石粉 Talc powder电胶木Bakelite 聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes接地铜线 Grounding copper wire垫圈 Pad 塑料绝缘线 Plastics insulated wire橡套电缆 Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂 Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable补偿导线Extension wire套管 Bushing母线槽 Busway悬索 Cable suspension 滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管 Galvanized gaspipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片 Connecting link切换片 Transfering link端子排 Terminalboard半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计 Opening meter 逻辑元件 Logical element接线盒 Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名 Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录 Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图 Lighting layout plan单线图 One line diagram 控制箱面部布置图 Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图 Electric standard drawing电气施工图 Electric working drawing复用图 Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图 Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade 背视图 Back view剖面图 Section参考图Reference drawing 电缆敷设图 Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图 Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoinglines端子接线图 Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表 List of equipment and materials十二．表头 Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号 Type额定值 Rating整定值 Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长 Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备 Starting device型号规格 Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置 Calculating device用电设备主回路 Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路 Control circuit 控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location 名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号 Type and No.开关型号 Switch type 保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数 Number of receptacles 电缆编号 No. of line起点 Starting终点Ending母线截面 Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号 Principle control diagram工艺位号 Process item No.十三．标准图词汇 T erms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号 Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别 . phase sequence直流电的正负极 . positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线 Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接 Removable connection电缆终端头 Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器 Auto-transformer感应调压器 Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机 Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器 Air circuit-breaker保持触点 Holding contact热元件 Thermal element自动复位的操作开关 Spring-return operating switch插接器 Plug-in connector电喇叭 Horn电炉 Electric furnace分流器 Shunt可控硅整流箱屏 Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏 . distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱 Automatic switch box行程开关 Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上 Conductors turning up导线引下 Conductors turning down 导线由上引来 Conductors turning from above 导线由下引来 Conductors turning from below 电缆沟 Cable trench调压器 Voltage regulator 隔离变压器 Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道 Drive way 电缆穿管与管道交叉 Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟 Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头 Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion 三极管capacitance 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistor coupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力（最大允许电流）conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔，冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电；交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲，变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下冲。
电气工程常用中英文名词对译
电气工程常用中英文名词对译 电路的基本概念及定律电源 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Volt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律 Ohm's law基尔霍夫定律 Kirchhoff's law基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoff's voltage law （ KVL ） 基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoff's current law （ KCL ） 结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network有源二端网络 active two-terminal network戴维宁定理 Thevenin's theorem诺顿定理 Norton's theorem开路（断路） open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current交流电路直流电路 direct current circuit (dc)交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值 root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性 amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接 triangular connection( D - connection ,delta connection)中线 neutral line磁路与变压器磁场 magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance继电器 -接触器控制按钮 button熔断器 fuse开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开 ( 动合 ) 触点 normally open contact 常闭 ( 动断 ) 触点 normally closed contact 时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器（ PLC）可编程控制器 programmable logic controller 语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram电动机直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic电路的暂态过程分析暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit半导体器件本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体 doped semiconductorP 型半导体 P-type semiconductorN 型半导体 N--type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN 结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管（三极管） transistorPNP 型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN 型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient 场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET)P 沟道 p-channelN 沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET （ JFET ）金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型 MOS 场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET （ D-MOSFET ） 增强型 MOS 场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET （ E-MOSFET ） 源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器 differential amplifier运算放大器 operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路 integrator （ circuit ）微分电路 differentiator （ circuit ）有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency 下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency 中心频率 center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽 unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性（曲线） response characteristic 波特图 the Bode plot稳定性 stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压 step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器 antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current相位 phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency门电路与逻辑代数二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二 - 十进制 binary coded decimal （ BCD ） 门电路 gate三态门 tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal555 定时器 555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD 转换器 analog -digital converter (ADC) DA 转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC) 半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory （ ROM ）随机存取存储器random-access memory （ RAM ）可编程ROMprogrammable ROM （ PROM ）基本放大器Word2002步步通(1)放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emitter-follower共源极放大器 common-source amplifier共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component变阻器（电位器） rheostat电阻（器） resistor电阻（值） resistance电容（器） capacitor电容（量） capacitance电感（器，线圈） inductor电感（量），感应系数 inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage波形发生电路振荡器 oscillatorRC 振荡器 RC oscillatorLC 振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器 square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平 level饱和输出电平（电压） saturated output level 功率放大器功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifierOTL 功率放大器output transformerless power amplifierOCL 功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier直流稳压电源半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator 集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor （ UJT ） 可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段显示器 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD 触发器 D flip-flopJ-K 触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端 direct-set terminal直接复位端 direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器 bidirectional shift register 计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器 asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除（清 0 ） clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform。
电气的专业术语中英对照
电气的专业术语英文（一）电气专业术语二1. Personnel 人员职员2. Voltmeter 电压表伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于。
12. indicating needle 仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流，分路，并联，旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶，叶片23. strip 条，带，（跨接）片24. crude 不精细的，粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝，熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘，描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow （保险丝）烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deen ergize 不给…通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写，缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查，查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表dynamometer 测力计，功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮，传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位（控制）57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极，正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic （电路）原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值，标称值，定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨，挤，挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. (inch ,inches) 英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住，夹紧85. compound 紧密结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque 转矩，扭矩88. enclosure 外( 机) 壳89. ventilation 通风，流通空气90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 热的，热量的92. substantially 主要地，实质上地93. aptly 适当地，适宜地94. demystify 阐明95. allude 暗指，直接提到96. cease 停止，终了97. line 线电压98. ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately 单独励磁地101. synchronous 同步电动机102. circuitry 电路，线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器105. dictate 确定106. trade-off 权衡，折衷107. criteria 标准，判据108. analog electronics 电力电子学109. saturate 使…饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due 应得到的112. ratio 比，比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度，挠曲122. strain gage 应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate 求…的积分129. scale 改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio 音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和，加法135. sophisticated 复杂的，完善的136. mass-produce 大量生产137. subtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. moderate 适度的，适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟，方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波器151. low-pass filter 低通滤波器152. high-pass filter 高通滤波器153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改进158. accommodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. complement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error 试错法，试凑法170. elapse 时间（流逝）171. enumerate 列举172. expire 期满, 终止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇号175. trigger 引起, 触发176. inversion 反相, 反转177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. compatible 兼容的182. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限, 阈值184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent 临近的, 接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff 截止, 关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable 为..... 标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆, 杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器198. glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging(trailing) edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hitherto 迄今, 至今203. toggle ( 来回)切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, AC 交流208. armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils 线圈绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame 机座，机壳229. generator 发电机230. glue 胶合，粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction motor 感应电动机233. laminate 叠制，叠压234. lubricant 润滑剂，润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236. magnetizing current 磁化电流，励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metallic 金属的239. penetrate 透过，渗透240. periphery 周围，圆周241. perpendicular 垂直的，正交的242. polarity 极性243. protrude 使伸出，突出244. reluctance 磁阻245. revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场246. rotor 转子247. salient 突出的248. salient-pole 凸极式249. servo 伺服250. singly excited251. slip rings 252. slot 槽，开槽253. squirrel-cage 鼠笼式，笼型254. stator 定子255. synchronous machine 同步电机256. torque 转矩257. toroid 环状物258. transformer 变压器259. unidirectional 单方向的，方向不变的260. winding 绕组261. wound-rotor 绕线式262. wrap 捆，缠，环绕263. yoke 轭264. allowable temperature rise 允许温升265. alnico 铝镍钴合金266. asynchronous machine 异步电机267. automobile starter motor 汽车启动机268. backlash 啮合间隙，齿隙269. centrifugal force 离心力270. ceramic 陶瓷的271. compound-wound 复励272. constraint 强制，约束273. counter emf 反电势274. counterpart 对应物275. culminate 达到极值点276. cumulative compound 积复励277. demagnetization 退磁，去磁278. denominator 分母279. differential compound差复励280. dissipate 浪费281. equilibrium level 平均值 282. equivalent circuit 等效电路283. figure of merit 品质因数，优值284. flicker 闪烁，摇曳 单边励磁 滑环285. flux per pole 每极磁通286. friction 摩擦287. in parallel with 并联288. in series with 串联289. in terms of 根据，在……方面290. in the vicinity of 在…附近，在…左右291. indispensable 必需的，必不可少的292. inherent 固有的293. insulation 绝缘294. long-shunt 长复励295. loss 损耗296. magnetization curve 磁化曲线297. merit 优点，长处，指标298. no load 空载299. nonetheless ，none the less 仍然，依然300. numerator 分子301. overload 过载302. permissible 允许的303. permanent-magnet 永磁304. pertinent 有关的305. power flow diagram 功率流程图306. prefix 前缀，把…放在前面307. rated torque 额定转矩308. reaction 电感309. rheostat 变阻器，电阻箱310. series-wound 串励311. shunt-wound 并励312. short-shunt 短复励313. starting current 启动电流314. starting torque 启动转矩315. synchronous speed 同步转速316. theorem 定理317. turns 匝数318. undervoltage 欠电压319. Ward-Leonard system 发电机- 电动机组系统320. windage 通风321. yield 产生，提供322. adjacent 相邻的，邻近的323. autotransformer 自耦变压器324. braking 制动325. cam 凸轮326. chamber 室，腔327. conveyor 传送机328. corrosion 腐蚀329. counterclockwise 逆时针330. counter electromotive force , CEMF反电势331. dashpot relay 油壶式继电器332. diaphragm 膜片，挡板333. drill 钻床334. elapse 过去，消逝335. enclosure 机壳336. expel 排出，放出337. fasten 固定，连接338. furnace 炉339. fuse 熔断器，保险丝340. general-purpose relay 通用继电器341. hydraulic 液压传动342. initiate 引起，促进343. intake 吸入344. knob 旋钮，圆形把手345. latching relay 自锁继电器346. lathe 车床347. limit switch 限位开关348. moisture 潮气，湿度349. mount 安装350. octal-base 八脚的351. orifice 孔，注孔352. pedal 踏板，踏蹬353. phase sequence 相序354. piston 活塞355. pivot 轴，支点，旋转中心356. plunger 可动铁心，插棒式铁心357. pneumatic 气动的358. relay 继电器359. single-phase 单相的360. solenoids 螺线管361. solid-state relay 固态继电器362. spring 弹簧363. tap 抽头364. three-phase 三相365. timing relay 延时继电器366. toggle 搬扭，刀闸367. vibration 振动368. absolute encoder 绝对编码器369. accelerometer 加速度测量仪370. actuator 执行机构371. analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器372. angular 角的373. auxiliary 辅助的374. as a rule of thumb 根据经验375. bellows 膜盒376. binary-coded decimal,BCD377. calibration 校准，标定，刻度378. cantilever 悬臂379. closed-loop 闭环■380. induction machine 感应式电机381. horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁382. magnetic field 磁场383. eddy current 涡流384. right-hand rule 右手定则385. left-hand rule 左手定则386. slip 转差率387. induction motor 感应电动机388. rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场389. winding 绕组390. stator 定子391. rotor 转子392. induced current 感生电流393. time-phase 时间相位394. exciting voltage 励磁电压395. solt 槽396. lamination 叠片397. laminated core 叠片铁芯398. short-circuiting ring 短路环399. squirrel cage 鼠笼400. rotor core 转子铁芯401. cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子402. bronze 青铜403. horsepower 马力404. random-wound 散绕405. insulation 绝缘406. ac motor 交流环电动机407. end ring 端环408. alloy 合金409. coil winding 线圈绕组410. form-wound 模绕411. performance characteristic 工作特性412. frequency 频率413. revolutions per minute 转/ 分414. motoring 电动机驱动415. generating 发电416. per-unit value 标么值417. breakdown torque 极限转矩418. breakaway force 起步阻力419. overhauling 检修420. wind-driven generator 风动发电机421. revolutions per second 转/ 秒422. number of poles 极数423. speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线424. plugging 反向制动425. synchronous同步转速speed426. percentage 百分数427. locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩428. full-load torque 满载转矩429. prime mover 原动机430. inrush current 涌流431. magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗432. line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的433. staor winding 定子绕组434. leakage reactance 漏磁电抗435. no-load 空载436. full load 满载437. Polyphase 多相( 的)438. iron-loss 铁损439. complex impedance 复数阻抗440. rotor resistance 转子电阻441. leakage flux 漏磁通442. locked-rotor 锁定转子443. chopper circuit 斩波电路444. separately excited 他励的445. compounded 复励446. dc motor 直流电动机447. de machine 直流电机448. speed regulation 速度调节449. shunt 并励450. series 串励451. armature circuit 电枢电路452. optical fiber 光纤453. interoffice 局间的454. waveguide 波导波导管455. bandwidth 带宽456. light emitting diode 发光二极管457. silica 硅石二氧化硅458. regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大459. coaxial 共轴的, 同轴的460. high-performance 高性能的461. carrier 载波462. mature 成熟的463. Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带464. coupling capacitor 结合电容465. propagate 传导传播466. modulator 调制器467. demodulator 解调器468. line trap 限波器469. shunt 分路器470. Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅471. Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控472. tuner 调谐器473. attenuate 衰减474. incident 入射的475. two-way configuration 二线制476. generator voltage 发电机电压477. dc generator 直流发电机478. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器479. boost 增压480. time constant 时间常数481. forward transfer function 正向传递函数482. error signal 误差信号483. regulator 调节器484. stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器485. time delay 延时486. direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬变时间常数487. time invariant 时不变的488. transient response 瞬态响应489. solid state 固体490. buck 补偿491. operational calculus 算符演算492. gain 增益493. pole 极点494. feedback signal 反馈信号495. dynamic response 动态响应496. voltage control system 电压控制系统497. mismatch 失配498. error detector 误差检测器499. excitation system 励磁系统500. field current 励磁电流501. transistor 晶体管502. high-gain 高增益503. boost-buck 升压去磁504. feedback system 反馈系统505. reactive power 无功功率506. feedback loop 反馈回路507. automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器508. third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压509. reference Voltage 基准电压510. magnetic amplifier 磁放大器511. amplidyne 微场扩流发电机512. self-exciting 自励的513. limiter 限幅器514. manual control 手动控制515. block diagram 方框图516. linear zone 线性区517. potential transformer 电压互感器518. stabilization network 稳定网络519. stabilizer 工含宀w 稳定器520. air-gap flux 气隙磁通521. saturation effect 饱和效应522. saturation curve 饱和曲线523. flux linkage 磁链524. per unit value 标么值525. shunt field 并励磁场526. magnetic circuit 磁路527. load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线528. air-gap line 气隙磁化线529. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器530. circuit components 电路元件531. circuit parameters 电路参数532. electrical device 电气设备533. electric energy 电能534. primary cell 原生电池535. energy converter 电能转换器536. conductor 导体537. heating appliance 电热器538. direct-current 直流539. self-inductor 自感540. mutual-inductor 互感541. the dielectric 电介质542. storage battery 蓄电池543. e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势544. unidirectional current 单方向性电流545. circuit diagram 电路图546. load characteristic 负载特性547. terminal voltage 端电压548. external characteristic 外特性549. conductance 电导550. volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性551. carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡552. ideal source 理想电源553. internal resistance 内阻554. active (passive) circuit elements有(无) 源电路元件555. deviation 偏差556. leakage current 漏电流557. circuit branch 支路558. P.D. = potential drop 电压降559. potential distribution 电位分布560. r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值561. permanent magnet 永磁体562. effective values 有效值563. steady direct current 恒稳直流电564. sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数565. complex number 复数566. Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系567. modulus 模568. real part 实部569. imaginary part 虚部570. displacement current 位移电流571. trigonometric transformations 瞬时值572. epoch angle 初相角573. phase displacement 相位差574. signal amplifier 小信号放大器575. mid-frequency band 中频带576. bipolar junction transistor（BJT 双极性晶体管577. field effect transistor（FET）场效应管578. electrode 电极电焊条579. polarity 极性580. gain 增益581. isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振582. emitter 发射管放射器发射极583. collector 集电极584. base 基极585. self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻586. triangular symbol 三角符号587. phase reversal 反相588. infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益589. feedback component 反馈元件590. differentiation 微分591. integration 积分下限592. impedance 阻抗593. fidelity 保真度594. summing circuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节595. pneumatic 气动的596. Oscillation 振荡597. inverse 倒数598. admittance 导纳599. transformer 变压器600. turns ratio 变比匝比601. ampere-turns 安匝（数）602. mutual flux 交互（主）磁通603. vector equation 向（相）量方程604. power frequency 工频605. capacitance effect 电容效应606. induction machine 感应电机607. shunt excited 并励608. series excited 串励609. separately excited 他励610. self excited 自励611. field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组612. speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性613. dynamic-state operation 动态运行614. salient poles 凸极615. excited by 励磁616. field coils 励磁线圈617. air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布618. direct axis 直轴619. armature coil 电枢线圈620. rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器621. commutator-brush combination换向器-电刷总线622. mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器623. armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波624. Geometrical position 几何位置625. magnetic torque 电磁转矩626. spatial waveform 空间波形627. sinusoidal - density wave 正弦磁密度628. external armature circuit 电枢外电路629. instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率630. instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率631. effects of saturation 饱和效应632. reluctance 磁阻633. power amplifier 功率放大器634. compound generator 复励发电机635. rheostat 变阻器636. self - excitation process 自励过程637. commutation condition 换向状况638. cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机639. operating condition 运行状态640. equivale nt T - circuit T 型等值电路641. rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕642. winding loss 绕组( 铜) 损耗643. prime motor 原动机644. active component 有功分量645. reactive component 无功分量646. electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩647. retarding torque 制动转矩648. inductive component 感性（无功）分量649. abscissa axis 横坐标650. induction generator 感应发电机651. synchronous generator 同步发电机652. automatic station 无人值守电站653. hydropower station 水电站654. process of self —excitati on 自励过程655. auxiliary motor 辅助电动机656. technical specifications 技术条件657. voltage across the terminals 端电压658. steady - state condition 瞬态暂态659. reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性660. active in respect to 相对….呈阻性661. synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机662. coincide in phase with 与… . 同相663. synchronous reactance 同步电抗664. algebraic 代数的665. algorithmic 算法的666. biphase 双相的667. bilateral circuit 双向电路668. bimotored 双马达的669. corridor 通路670. shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流671. leakage 泄漏672. lightning shielding 避雷673. harmonic 谐波的674. insulator string 绝缘子串675. neutral 中性的676. zero sequence current 零序电流677. sinusoidal 正弦的678. square 平方679. corona 电晕, 放电680. bypass 旁路681. voltmeter 电压表682. ammeter 电流表683. micrometer 千分尺684. thermometer 温度计685. watt-hour meter 电度表686. wattmeter 电力表687. private line 专用线路688. diameter 直径689. centimeter 厘米690. restriking 电弧再触发691. magnitude 振幅692. oscillation 振荡693. auxiliary 辅助的694. protective gap 保护性间隙放电695. receptacle 插座696. lightning arrester 避雷装置697. bushing 套管698. trigger 起动装置699. stress 应力700. deterioration 损坏, 磨损701. spark gap 火花放电隙702. traveling-wave 行波703. wye-connected 星形连接704. enclosure 设备外壳705. live conductor 带电导体706. fuse 熔断器707. structural 结构上的708. out-of-step 不同步的709. resynchronize 再同步710. synchroscops 同步指示器711. automatic oscillograph 自动示波器712. nominally 标称713. sampling 采样714. potential transformer 电压互感器715. fraction 分数716. switchyard 户外配电装置717. hazard 危险718. bushing 高压套719. contact 触点720. energize 励磁721. trip coil 跳闸线圈722. over-current relay 过电流继电器723. armature 衔铁724. pickup current 始动电流725. release current 释放电流726. solenoid relay 螺管式继电器727. induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器728. inverse time relay 反时限继电器729. hydraulic 液力的730. dashpot 阻尼器733. electrical stressing 电气应力734. mechanical stressing 机械应力・735. crystal 晶体的，水晶，晶体736. demodulation 解调737. derivative 导数738. diaphragm 膜片739. differentiation 微分740. discrete 离散的741. displacement 位移742. eddy 涡流743. encoder 编码器744. error 误差，偏差745. expedite 加速746. feedback 反馈747. feedforward 前馈748. forging 锻造749. hysteresis 磁滞750. immunity 抗扰性751. impedance 阻抗752. increment encoder753. inertia754. integration 755. interface756. jerk 757. kinematic758. longitudina l 759. manipulation s760. manipulat or 振动，冲击运动的，运动学的 经度了 ; 纵向的操作，控制，处理机械手，操作器 被测量，被测量对象 调制 多路转换器 偏心开环 垂直的，正交的垂直的，正交的 光电传感器 压电的设备 电位器 主要的，突出的棱型的 距离 量化径向的 多余的，重复的代表，表示解算器 共振 旋转的，转动的 设备鲁棒性 轧制785. sampling period 采样周期增量编码器 惯性 积分 接口761. measurand 762. modulation 763. multiplexer764. offset 765. open-loop 766. orthogonal 767. perpendicular 768. photosensor769. piezoelectric 770. plant 装置， 771. potentiometer 772. predominant 773. prismatic 774. proximity 775. quantization 776. radial 777. redundant 778. representation 779. resolver780. resonance 781. revolute 782. rig 783. robustness784. rolling786. signal-to-noise ration ,SNR言噪比787. strategy 策略788. subsequently 其后789. tachometer 测速仪790. terminology 术语，专门名词791. threshold 门，界限，阈值792. trajectory 轨迹793. transducer 传感器794. transient 瞬态的795. transistor-to-transistor logic，TTL 晶体管- 晶体管逻辑796. transit 运输797. translatory 平移的798. algorithm 算法799. ambiguity 模棱两可800. antenna 天线801. arbitration 仲裁，公断802. autonomous 匿名的803. capacity 容量804. chao 混乱805. checksum 检查和806. circumnavigate 饶过807. client-server 客户- 服务器808. client-server model 客户服务器模型809. corridor 通道，走廊810. decouple 解耦，去除干扰811. depict 描述812. distributed system 分布式系统813. dungen 地牢814. electronic mail 电子邮件815. entity 实体816. etiquette 规则817. exponential 指数818. fallout 余波，附带结果819. forward 转发820. full-duplex 全双工821. gamut 全体，整体822. goggles 护目镜，潜水镜823. half-duplex 半双工824. hierarchy 阶梯，等级825. host 主机826. infrastructure 基础，底层结构827. interactive 交互式828. interface data unit 接口数据单元829. inventory 存货，清单830. killer 迷人的831. newsgroup 新闻组832. object-oriented 面向对象的833. outgoing 外出了，离开的834. pointer 指针835. primitive 操作，原型836. process 进程837. propagation 传播，宣传838. protocol 协议839. protocol data unit 协议数据单元840. remote database 远程数据库841. remote login 远程登陆842. remote terminal 终端843. reprisal 报复844. router 路由器845. service data unit 服务数据单元846. simultaneous 同时的847. static allocation 静态分配848. subnet 子网849. taxonomy 分类学，分类850. telemedicine 远程医疗851. terminology 术语852. testbed 测试平台853. therapy 治疗854. token 令牌855. topology 拓扑学856. videoconference 可视会议857. virtual reality 虚拟现实858. worldwide shared 全球共享的859. wide area network 广域网860. actuator 执行器861. bar code reader 条码阅读器862. by-product 副产品863. call for864. contiguous 邻近的865. culprit 犯罪者866. elusive 难以捉摸的867. filter 滤波器868. fluctuation 升降剥动，不规则的变化869. hardwired 硬接线的870. havoc 大破坏871. high-volume 大容量872. induction coupling 感应耦合873. inference 干扰874. injection molding 注模875. instruction set 指令集876. interconnection 相互连接877. isolation transformer 隔离变压器878. maintenance 维护879. multiple axis drive 多轴驱动880. pilot light 信号灯881. RF noise 射频干扰882. shock 冲击883. solenoid 线圈884. stand-alone 独立的885. stepper 步进电机886. thermocouple 热电偶887. troubleshoot 排除故障888. uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源889. vendor 生产厂商890. vibration 震动891. water-tight 防水892. wreak 发泄，报复893. configuration 组态894. Cyclic Redundancy Check 895. electromagnetic interference 896. meticulous 897. nonvolatile 898. parity 899. peripheral 900. pharmaceutical901. rack mounting 902. resident program 903. spare 904. standby 905. volatile 循环冗余检查 电磁干扰 详细的 非挥发的 校验 外设 药剂，药品 机架安装 驻留程序 备用的 后备的 906. watchdog timer 907. distribution 908. primary 909. radial 910. premise 挥发的，易失的 看门狗定时器 分配，配电 911. residential 912. residence 913. occupancy 914. tap 915. establishment 916. dwelling 917. panel 最初的，基本的，初级线圈 径向的，辐射状的 上述各点，前言，根据 住宅的，居住的 住宅 占有，占用，居住 抽头 组织，部门 住房 918. laundry 919. means 920. condominium ( 921. branch circuit 922. conduit 923. rigid 操纵台，面板 洗衣房 手段，工具 国际 ) 共官 直路 924. clamp 925. bolt 926. cubicle 927. interrupter 导线，导线管 刚性的，坚固的 夹，钳 螺栓 立方体 电、路 ) 器 断续( 流、 928. margin 余量，裕度 929. nuisance 障碍，公害930. receptacle 插座，插孔931. algebraic 代数的936. ballast镇流器 937. feeder 馈电线，电源线，馈电板 938. ground-fault protector (GFP)接地故障保护器，接地故障断 路器941. whilst=while942. sphere 球体943. counteract 抵抗，抵消，消除944. joint 关节，铰链945. keyway 键槽946. pivot 轴，支点947. link 连杆948. throttle 节流阀，风门949. synthesis 综合物950. mass 物质，块，堆951. classic 古典的，经典的，传统的952. steer 驾驶，操纵，引导953. servomechanism 伺服机构，伺服系统954. actuate 激励，驱动955. intimately 紧密地，直接的956. academic 纯理论的957. dial 刻度盘，调节控制盘958. calibration 标定，标准化959. lubrication 润滑，注油960. arrangement 结构961. wear 磨损，损耗962. subtle 微妙的，巧妙的963. transducer 变送器964. hand-wheel 手轮，驾驶盘，操纵盘965. hydraulic 液压的，液压传动装置 966. pneumatic 气动的，气动力学的932. virtually 实际上，实质上933. fluorescent 荧光的，有荧光性的934. fixture 设备，装置 ]935. vicinity 附近，邻近，接近939. ground-fault circuit interrupter(GFCI)940. centrifugal离心的，离心力967. electro-hydraulic 电动液压的968. electro-pneumatic 电动气动的969. coincidence 一致，相等970. faithful 正确的，可靠的971. fidelity 重现精度，真实，正确972. oscillatory 振动的，摆动的973. align 调整，校准974. profile 轮廓，仿行975. milling machine 铣床976. gyroscope 陀螺仪977. launcher 发生器，启动装置978. inertial 惯性的，惯量的979. electrolytic 电解的980. plate （电）镀981. distillation 蒸馏982. blend 混合，调和，配料983. philosophy 基本原理984. analytical 分析的，分解的985. orifice 侧流板，隔板986. diaphragm 膜，隔板987. knob 钮，圆形把手988. nomenclature 术语989. liable 有责任的990. autonomic 自治的991. grossly 大概，大体上的992. ideological 思想的993. morally 道德上，道义上994. boredom 讨厌，无趣995. deterioration 变化，降低品质996. ambient 环境的997. remarks 附注，要点998. differential pressure transducer 差压变送器999. viscous 粘稠的1000. viscous粘滞摩擦.friction1001.bearing 轴承1002.rolling mill 轧钢机1003.mine minder 矿坑卷扬机1004.velodyne 伺服积分器1005.feasible 可行的1006.regenerative braking 回馈制动1007.eddy currentbraking涡流制动1008.dynamic braking 能耗制动1009.reverse braking 反接制动1010.advent 出现1011.prolong 延长1012.armature 电枢1013.contactor 接触器1014.hoist 起重机1015.field winding 励磁绕组mutator 换向器1017.riiple 纹动1018.creep 蠕动1019.tachogenerator 测速发电机1020.quadrant 象限1021.coast 跟踪惯性1022.profile 轮廓1023.conveyance 运输工具1024.lever 手柄，控制杆1025. forced commutation 强迫换流1026. ac squirrel cage induction motor交流笼型感应电动机1027. accutrol 控制器1028. stator 定子1029. rotor 转子1030. DC link 直流环节1031. Triac 双向晶闸管1032. Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器1033. Current source inverter 电流型逆变器1034. refinement 明确表达1035. pros and cons 优缺点1036. cogging1037. retrofit1038. damp er 1039. pitfall1040. verni er 1041. jog 齿槽效应 .改型 减速器 缺陷 游标尺 啮合输出轨道 熟料冷却器 炉磨床齿轮 存货塔轮，快慢轮 升级，提高 强制通风 吸风机 弯头11. interfere with 有害于。
电气专业术语中英对照
一．电气名词 Electric items二．二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus, circuits) 三．三．设备 Equipment四．四．保护、继电器 Protection, relays五．五．电气仪表 Electric instruments六．六．防雷 Lightning protection七．七．接地 Grounding, earthing八．八．室、所 Room, Substation九．九．电修车间设备 Equipment of electric repair room 十．十．材料 Material十一．十一．图名 Drawings, diagrams十二．十二．表头 Tables十三．十三．标准图词汇 Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词 Electric items交（直）流 Alternating (direct) current短路电流 Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击/脉冲电流 Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流 Critical current切断电流 Rupturing current熔断电流 Blow-out current故障电流 Fault current计算电流 Calculating current极限有限电流 Limit effective current过电流 Over current逆电流 Inverse current整定电流 Setting current额定电流 Rated current电流密度 Current density短路电流最大有效值 Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压 High-voltage , High-tension低压 Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压 Calculating voltage激磁电压 Exciting voltage冲击电压 Impulse voltage临界电压 Critical voltage残留电压 Residual voltage击穿电压 Puncture voltage脉动电压 Pulsating voltage供电电压 Supply voltage电力电压 Power voltage照明电压 Lighting voltage灯丝电压 Filament voltage额定电压 Rated voltage电压损失 Voltage loss过(欠)电压 Over (under) voltage 线路电压 Line voltage电压降 Voltage drop工作电压 Working voltage一次电压 Primary voltage二次电压 Secondary voltage电源 Electric source (power supply)自控电压 Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源 Stabilized D.C. source控制电源 Control supply直流电源 D.C. source交流电源 A.C. source负荷计算 Load calculation设备容量 Installed capacity需要容量 Electric demand功率因数 Power factor安装高度 Mounting height耐电压 Withstand voltage击穿电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压 Working frequency withstand voltage 表面闪络 Surface flash-over直流泄漏 D.C. leakage体电阻率 Volume resistivity介质损失角 Dielectric loss angle击穿强度 Breakdown/Puncture intensity电压等级 Voltage grade比重 Specific gravity性能 Feature相序 Phase sequence瞬时 Instantaneous倾角 Angle of inclination跨度 Span正极 Positive pole负极 Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源 Auxiliary source遮断容量 Interrupting capacity载流量 Current-carrying capacity校正系数 Correction factor连续负荷 Continuous load长期载流量 Continuous capacity长时间额定值 Longtime rating电动机堵转电流 Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷 Limited load电感负荷 Inductive load感应电流 Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 母线 Bus-bar合闸电源母线 Closing power source bus闪光母线 Flashing-bus备用母线 Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线 Miniature bus电源小母线 Power supply miniature bus操作小母线 Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线 Miniature bus for fault signal 闪光小母线 Flashing miniature bus主母线 Main bus直流主母线 D.C. main bus预告母线 Prewarning bus干线 Main line照明干线 Lighting main line接地干线 Grounding main line插座干线 Receptacle main line 电压干线 Voltage main line端子出线 Terminal outgoing中性线 Neutral支线 Branch-line引入线 Lead-in电气线路 Electric circuit交流配电线路 A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路 D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路 Emergency lighting circuit控制线路 Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路 Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路 Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路 Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路 Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路 Circuit for closing valve开度计回路 Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路 Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路 Differental protective circuit 过流保护回路 Over-current protective circuit合闸回路 Closing circuit停车延时回路 Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路 Trip circuit激磁回路 Exciting circuit备用回路 Spare circuit主回路 Main circuit馈路 Feeder circuit现有回路 Existing circuit单线回路 Single-wire circuit接地回路 Earthed circuit有电压的电路 Live circuit三．红色障碍灯 Red obstruction lamp for aviation 厂区道路照明灯 Street lighting in plant area路灯 Street lamp视孔灯 Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯 goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp 模拟报警信号 Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机 Selsyn励磁机 Exciter显示器 Display电位器 Potentiometer内电阻 Internal resistance固定电阻（器） Fixed resistance脱扣 Release , trip分励 Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器 Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器 Brake电容 Capacitor整流器 Rectifier镇流器 Chock分流器 Shunt油变阻器 Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器 Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器 Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器 Buzzer电机加热器 Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构 Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置 Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置 Protective device (element)闪光装置 Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器） Lightning arrester断相保护 Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器 Protection , relays信号继电器 Signal relay过电流继电器 Over-current relay电压继电器 Voltage relay时间继电器 Time relay中间继电器 Auxiliary relay热继电器 Thermal relay温度继电器 Temperature relay瓦斯继电器 Gas relay 控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器 Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器 Under-voltage relay过电压继电器 Over-voltage relay联锁继电器 Interlock relay冲击继电器 Impact relay合闸位置继电器 Close position relay逆流继电器 Reverse-current relay差流继电器 Differential current relay差动继电器 Differential relay电流继电器 Current relay功率继电器 Power relay接地继电器 Earthing relay重合闸继电器 Reclosing relay同步继电器 Synchronous relay速动继电器 Quick acting relay定时限继电器 Definite time relay光电继电器 Photoelectric relay电子继电器 Electronic relay电磁式继电器 Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器 Electrodynamic relay气压继电器 Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点 Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点 Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开） Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点 Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点 Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点 Shock excitation contact电感线圈 Induction coil电流线圈 Current coil脱扣线圈 Trip coil合闸线圈 Close coil释放线圈 Releasing coil掉闸线圈 Tripping coil予告信号 Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号 Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号 Heavy gas prewarning signal 温度预告信号 Temperature prewarning signal 手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸 Protective trip控制掉闸 Control trip手动跳闸 Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障 Fault in process励磁故障 Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警 No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸 On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示 Indicating of operation投入指示 Indicating of throw-in同步指示 Indicating of synchronism延时停车 Delayed shutdown电源切除 Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持 Self-holding自锁 Self-lock联锁 Interlocking绝缘监视 Insulation supervision电压监视 Voltage supervision 联锁解除 Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换 Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护 Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序 Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表 Electric instruments电流表 Ammeter电压表 Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表 Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter 三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表 Active power meter , kilowatt meter 无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表 Power factor meter频率表 Frequency meter验电流器 Galvanoscope欧姆表 Ohmmeter相位表 Phase meter转速表 Tachometer波长表 Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表 3-phase 4-wire standardwatthour-meter过载电流表 Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表 Low power-factor wattmeter 交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表 Megger , Megohmmeter万用表 Avometer微安表 Microammeter毫安表 Milliammeter各种测量仪表 Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪 Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表 Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表 Electric second-meter六．防雷 Lightning protection避雷装置 Lightning protector避雷针 Lightning rod避雷带 Strap type lightning protector避雷网 Network of lightning protector避雷针支架 Lightning rod support避雷针尖 Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁 Brace for lightning rod避雷器 Lightning arrester , surge discharger 球型避雷器 Spherical arrester管形避雷器 Tubular arrester阀形避雷器 Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器 Low voltage arrester角形避雷器 Horn arrester多隙避雷器 Multigap arrester铝避雷器 Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器 Oxide film arrester击穿保险器 Puncture lightning arrester雷击 Lightning stroke直接雷击 Direct lightning stroke感应雷击 Induction lightning stroke雷电日 Thunderbolt days雷电或然率 Lightning and thunder probability 触电 Electric shock静电感应 Electrostatic induction七．接地 Grounding, earthing接地保护 Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地 Grounding for lightning保护接地 Protective earthing人工接地 Artificial grounding工作接地 Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地 Multiple earthing屏蔽接地 Screen earthing , shielding ground 中性点接地 Neutral point grounded接地系统 Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障 Ground fault , earth fault单相接地 Single phase earthing母线接地 Bus ground接地装置 Grounding device , earthing device 引下线 Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板 Down lead引下线固定支脚 Support for fixing down lead 接地线 Ground connector接地干线 Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网 Grounding network , earthing network 接地极 Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻 Earth resistance接地电路 Earth (ground) circuit连接条 Connecting strip断接卡 Connecting clamp八．室、所 Room , Substation贮藏室 Storage套间 Compartment蓄电池室 Battery room控制室 Control room配电室 Distribution room维修间 Repair room变电所 Substation高压配电室 H.V. distribution room休息室 Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机 Emery wheel grinder台钻 Bench drilling machine交流电焊机 A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机 Portable air compressor手电钻 Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器 Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack电吹尘器 Electric dust cleaner存放柜 Store chest高压试验变压器 H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器 Leakage testing set大电流发生器 Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器 Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器 Single-phase auto-transformer 三相自耦变压器 3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器 Silicon rectifier仪表试验台 Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器 Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器 A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥 Portable A.C. electric bridge 接地电阻测量仪 Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪 Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥 D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料 Material绝缘包布 Insulating tape填料 Filler , packing绝缘膏 Insulating compound电缆膏 Cable compound防腐油 Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆 Bituminous varnish 绝缘漆 Insulating varnish瓷漆 Enamel varnish有色金属 Non-ferrous metal黑色金属 ferrous metal白金属 White metal云母 Mica环氧树脂 Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯 Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡 Wax滑石粉 Talc powder电胶木 Bakelite聚丙烯外壳 Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管 Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线 Grounding copper wire垫圈 Pad塑料绝缘线 Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆 Rubber sheathed cable中间接头 Splice填充剂 Filling agent绝缘电线 Insulated wire移动软电缆 Movable flexible cable 补偿导线 Extension wire套管 Bushing母线槽 Busway悬索 Cable suspension滑触线 Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管 Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢 Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢 Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳 Steel wire rope电笛 Siren电磁阀 Electromagnetic valve连接片 Connecting link切换片 Transfering link端子排 Terminal board半导体二极管 Semiconductor diode 开度计 Opening meter逻辑元件 Logical element接线盒 Junction box仪表槽板 Instrument trunking电缆吊架 Cable hanger出线套 Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名 Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录 Contents of electric drawings 电力系统图 Electric power system diagram照明系统图 Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图 Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图 Lighting layout plan单线图 One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图 Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图 External (outside) wiring diagram 内部接线图 Internal (inside) wiring diagram 控制原理图 Principle control diagram原理图 Schematic diagram展开图 Developed diagram电气标准图 Electric standard drawing电气施工图 Electric working drawing复用图 Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图 Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图 Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图 Side view of box正视图 Front view , facade背视图 Back view剖面图 Section参考图 Reference drawing电缆敷设图 Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图 Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图 Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图 Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图 Diagram of terminal connections 电气管线表 List of wire , cable and conduits 设备材料表 List of equipment and materials 十二．表头 Tables电力系统图 Power system diagram引入线 Lead in保护设备 Protective device型号 Type额定值 Rating整定值 Setting主启动设备回路 Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径 Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长 Wire length管长 Conduit length启动设备 Starting device型号规格 Type , specification保护元件 Protective element计量装置 Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路 Control circuit控制装置 Control device用电设备 Electric equipment设备容量 Consumer capacity生产设备 Production equipment位号 No. of location名称 Name备注 Remarks引入线 Feed in配电箱 Distribution cabinet型号及编号 Type and No.开关型号 Switch type保护装置 Protective device回路编号 Circuit No.相别 Phase灯数 Number of lamps插座数 Number of receptacles电缆编号 No. of line起点 Starting终点 Ending母线截面 Section of bus零母线 Neutral bus屏编号 Panel No.型号及方案号 Type and variant No.控制原理图号 Principle control diagram工艺位号 Process item No.十三．标准图词汇 Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别 A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极 D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线 Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接 Removable connection电缆终端头 Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器 Auto-transformer感应调压器 Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机 Salient pole synchronous motor 带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器 Air circuit-breaker保持触点 Holding contact热元件 Thermal element自动复位的操作开关 Spring-return operating switch插接器 Plug-in connector电喇叭 Horn 电炉 Electric furnace分流器 Shunt可控硅整流箱屏 Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏 D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组 Magnetic starter group自动开关箱 Automatic switch box行程开关 Limit switch局部灯 Local lighting fitting荧光灯列 Series fluorescent lighting fitting 防护式灯开关 Protective switch导线引上 Conductors turning up导线引下 Conductors turning down导线由上引来 Conductors turning from above 导线由下引来 Conductors turning from below 电缆沟 Cable trench调压器 Voltage regulator隔离变压器 Isolating transformer击穿保护器 Puncturing safety device晶体管 Transisorized diode地坪 Grade level电缆与水管平行 Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设 Cable running across heat pipeline车道 Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟 Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪 Outdoor grade跨接线 Jumper金属软管 Flexible metal tube过渡接头 Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion? 三极管capacitance? 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistorcoupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity? 载流能力（最大允许电流）conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔，冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor? 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电；交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲，变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation? 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets? 介电原片diode clamping钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup? 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance? 负载导纳lumped? 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect? 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下冲。
电气的专业术语中英对照
电气的专业术语英文〔一〕电气专业术语二1. Personnel 人员职员2. Voltmeter 电压表伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于...12. indicating needle仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流,分路,并联,旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶,叶片23. strip 条,带,<跨接>片24. crude 不精细的,粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝 ,熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘 ,描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow <保险丝>烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给… 通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写,缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查 ,查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计,功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮 ,传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位<控制>57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极 ,正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic <电路>原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值,标称值,定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨,挤,挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. <inch ,inches>英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住,夹紧85. compound 紧密结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque 转矩,扭矩88. enclosure 外<机>壳89. ventilation 通风,流通空气90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 热的,热量的92. substantially 主要地,实质上地93. aptly 适当地,适宜地94. demystify 阐明95. allude 暗指,直接提到96. cease 停止,终了97. line 线电压98. ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately 单独励磁地101. synchronous 同步电动机102. circuitry 电路,线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器105. dictate 确定106. trade-off 权衡,折衷107. criteria 标准,判据108. analog electronics电力电子学109. saturate 使…饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due 应得到的112. ratio 比,比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度 ,挠曲122. strain gage 应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate 求…的积分129. scale 改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio 音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和,加法135. sophisticated 复杂的,完善的136. mass-produce 大量生产137. subtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. moderate 适度的,适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟,方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波器151. low-pass filter低通滤波器152. high-pass filter高通滤波器153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改进158. accommodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. complement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error 试错法,试凑法170. elapse 时间<流逝>171. enumerate 列举172. expire 期满,终止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇号175. trigger 引起 ,触发176. inversion 反相 ,反转177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. compatible 兼容的182. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限,阈值184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent 临近的,接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff 截止,关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable 为……标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆,杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器198. glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging<trailing> edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hitherto 迄今,至今203. toggle <来回>切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, AC 交流208. armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon 碳213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils 线圈绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame 机座,机壳229. generator 发电机230. glue 胶合,粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction motor感应电动机233. laminate 叠制,叠压234. lubricant 润滑剂 ,润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236. magnetizing current 磁化电流,励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metallic 金属的239. penetrate 透过,渗透240. periphery 周围,圆周241. perpendicular 垂直的,正交的242. polarity 极性243. protrude 使伸出,突出244. reluctance 磁阻245. revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场246. rotor 转子247. salient 突出的248. salient-pole 凸极式249. servo 伺服250. singly excited 单边励磁251. slip rings 滑环252. slot 槽,开槽253. squirrel-cage 鼠笼式,笼型254. stator 定子255. synchronous machine 同步电机256. torque 转矩257. toroid 环状物258. transformer 变压器259. unidirectional 单方向的,方向不变的260. winding 绕组261. wound-rotor 绕线式262. wrap 捆,缠,环绕263. yoke 轭264. allowable temperature rise 允许温升265. alnico 铝镍钴合金266. asynchronous machine 异步电机267. automobile starter motor 汽车启动机268. backlash 啮合间隙,齿隙269. centrifugal force 离心力270. ceramic 陶瓷的271. compound-wound 复励272. constraint 强制,约束273. counter emf 反电势274. counterpart 对应物275. culminate 达到极值点276. cumulative compound 积复励277. demagnetization退磁,去磁278. denominator 分母279. differential compound 差复励280. dissipate 浪费281. equilibrium level 平均值282. equivalent circuit 等效电路283. figure of merit品质因数,优值284. flicker 闪烁,摇曳285. flux per pole 每极磁通286. friction 摩擦287. in parallel with 并联288. in series with 串联289. in terms of 根据,在……方面290. in the vicinity of 在…附近,在…左右291. indispensable 必需的,必不可少的292. inherent 固有的293. insulation 绝缘294. long-shunt 长复励295. loss 损耗296. magnetization curve 磁化曲线297. merit 优点,长处,指标298. no load 空载299. nonetheless,none the less 仍然,依然300. numerator 分子301. overload 过载302. permissible 允许的303. permanent-magnet永磁304. pertinent 有关的305. power flow diagram 功率流程图306. prefix 前缀,把…放在前面307. rated torque 额定转矩308. reaction 电感309. rheostat 变阻器,电阻箱310. series-wound 串励311. shunt-wound 并励312. short-shunt 短复励313. starting current 启动电流314. starting torque 启动转矩315. synchronous speed 同步转速316. theorem 定理317. turns 匝数318. undervoltage 欠电压319. Ward-Leonard system 发电机-电动机组系统320. windage 通风321. yield 产生,提供322. adjacent 相邻的,邻近的323. autotransformer自耦变压器324. braking 制动325. cam 凸轮326. chamber 室,腔327. conveyor 传送机328. corrosion 腐蚀329. counterclockwise 逆时针330. counter electromotive force ,CEMF反电势331. dashpot relay 油壶式继电器332. diaphragm 膜片,挡板333. drill 钻床334. elapse 过去,消逝335. enclosure 机壳336. expel 排出,放出337. fasten 固定,连接338. furnace 炉339. fuse 熔断器,保险丝340. general-purpose relay通用继电器341. hydraulic 液压传动342. initiate 引起,促进343. intake 吸入344. knob 旋钮 ,圆形把手345. latching relay 自锁继电器346. lathe 车床347. limit switch 限位开关348. moisture 潮气,湿度349. mount 安装350. octal-base 八脚的351. orifice 孔,注孔352. pedal 踏板,踏蹬353. phase sequence 相序354. piston 活塞355. pivot 轴,支点,旋转中心356. plunger 可动铁心,插棒式铁心357. pneumatic 气动的358. relay 继电器359. single-phase 单相的360. solenoids 螺线管361. solid-state relay 固态继电器362. spring 弹簧363. tap 抽头364. three-phase 三相365. timing relay 延时继电器366. toggle 搬扭,刀闸367. vibration 振动368. absolute encoder 绝对编码器369. accelerometer 加速度测量仪370. actuator 执行机构371. analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器372. angular 角的373. auxiliary 辅助的374. as a rule of thumb 根据经验375. bellows 膜盒376. binary-coded decimal,BCD377. calibration 校准,标定,刻度378. cantilever 悬臂379. closed-loop 闭环■380. induction machine 感应式电机381. horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁382. magnetic field 磁场383. eddy current 涡流384. right-hand rule 右手定则385. left-hand rule 左手定则386. slip 转差率387. induction motor 感应电动机388. rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场389. winding 绕组390. stator 定子391. rotor 转子392. induced current 感生电流393. time-phase 时间相位394. exciting voltage 励磁电压395. solt 槽396. lamination 叠片397. laminated core 叠片铁芯398. short-circuiting ring 短路环399. squirrel cage 鼠笼400. rotor core 转子铁芯401. cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子402. bronze 青铜403. horsepower 马力404. random-wound 散绕405. insulation 绝缘406. ac motor 交流环电动机407. end ring 端环408. alloy 合金409. coil winding 线圈绕组410. form-wound 模绕411. performance characteristic 工作特性412. frequency 频率413. revolutions per minute 转/分414. motoring 电动机驱动415. generating 发电416. per-unit value 标么值417. breakdown torque 极限转矩418. breakaway force 起步阻力419. overhauling 检修420. wind-driven generator 风动发电机421. revolutions per second 转/秒422. number of poles 极数423. speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线424. plugging 反向制动425. synchronous speed 同步转速426. percentage 百分数427. locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩428. full-load torque 满载转矩429. prime mover 原动机430. inrush current 涌流431. magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗432. line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的433. staor winding 定子绕组434. leakage reactance 漏磁电抗435. no-load 空载436. full load 满载437. Polyphase 多相<的>438. iron-loss 铁损439. complex impedance 复数阻抗440. rotor resistance 转子电阻441. leakage flux 漏磁通442. locked-rotor 锁定转子443. chopper circuit 斩波电路444. separately excited 他励的445. compounded 复励446. dc motor 直流电动机447. de machine 直流电机448. speed regulation 速度调节449. shunt 并励450. series 串励451. armature circuit 电枢电路452. optical fiber 光纤453. interoffice 局间的454. waveguide 波导波导管455. bandwidth 带宽456. light emitting diode 发光二极管457. silica 硅石二氧化硅458. regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大459. coaxial 共轴的,同轴的460. high-performance 高性能的461. carrier 载波462. mature 成熟的463. Single Side Band<SSB> 单边带464. coupling capacitor 结合电容465. propagate 传导传播466. modulator 调制器467. demodulator 解调器468. line trap 限波器469. shunt 分路器470. Amplitude Modulation<AM调幅471. Frequency Shift Keying<FSK>移频键控472. tuner 调谐器473. attenuate 衰减474. incident 入射的475. two-way configuration 二线制476. generator voltage 发电机电压477. dc generator 直流发电机478. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器479. boost 增压480. time constant 时间常数481. forward transfer function 正向传递函数482. error signal 误差信号483. regulator 调节器484. stabilizing transformer稳定变压器485. time delay 延时486. direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬变时间常数487. time invariant 时不变的488. transient response 瞬态响应489. solid state 固体490. buck 补偿491. operational calculus 算符演算492. gain 增益493. pole 极点494. feedback signal 反馈信号495. dynamic response 动态响应496. voltage control system 电压控制系统497. mismatch 失配498. error detector 误差检测器499. excitation system 励磁系统500. field current 励磁电流501. transistor 晶体管502. high-gain 高增益503. boost-buck 升压去磁504. feedback system 反馈系统505. reactive power 无功功率506. feedback loop 反馈回路507. automatic Voltage regulator<AVR>自动电压调整器508. third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压509. reference Voltage 基准电压510. magnetic amplifier 磁放大器511. amplidyne 微场扩流发电机512. self-exciting 自励的513. limiter 限幅器514. manual control 手动控制515. block diagram 方框图516. linear zone 线性区517. potential transformer 电压互感器518. stabilization network 稳定网络519. stabilizer 稳定器520. air-gap flux 气隙磁通521. saturation effect 饱和效应522. saturation curve 饱和曲线523. flux linkage 磁链524. per unit value 标么值525. shunt field 并励磁场526. magnetic circuit 磁路527. load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线528. air-gap line 气隙磁化线529. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器530. circuit components 电路元件531. circuit parameters 电路参数532. electrical device 电气设备533. electric energy 电能534. primary cell 原生电池535. energy converter 电能转换器536. conductor 导体537. heating appliance 电热器538. direct-current 直流539. self-inductor 自感540. mutual-inductor 互感541. the dielectric 电介质542. storage battery 蓄电池543. e.m.f = electromotive fore电动势544. unidirectional current 单方向性电流545. circuit diagram 电路图546. load characteristic 负载特性547. terminal voltage 端电压548. external characteristic外特性549. conductance 电导550. volt-ampere characteristics伏安特性551. carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡552. ideal source 理想电源553. internal resistance 内阻554. active <passive> circuit elements有<无>源电路元件555. deviation 偏差556. leakage current 漏电流557. circuit branch 支路558. P.D. = potential drop 电压降559. potential distribution 电位分布560. r.m.s values = root mean square values均方根值561. permanent magnet 永磁体562. effective values 有效值563. steady direct current 恒稳直流电564. sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数565. complex number 复数566. Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系567. modulus 模568. real part 实部569. imaginary part 虚部570. displacement current 位移电流571. trigonometric transformations 瞬时值572. epoch angle 初相角573. phase displacement 相位差574. signal amplifier 小信号放大器575. mid-frequency band 中频带576. bipolar junction transistor<BJT双极性晶体管577. field effect transistor<FET>场效应管578. electrode 电极电焊条579. polarity 极性580. gain 增益581. isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振582. emitter 发射管放射器发射极583. collector 集电极584. base 基极585. self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻586. triangular symbol 三角符号587. phase reversal 反相588. infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益589. feedback component 反馈元件590. differentiation 微分591. integration 积分下限592. impedance 阻抗593. fidelity 保真度594. summing circuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节595. pneumatic 气动的596. Oscillation 振荡597. inverse 倒数598. admittance 导纳599. transformer 变压器600. turns ratio 变比匝比601. ampere-turns 安匝<数>602. mutual flux 交互<主>磁通603. vector equation 向<相>量方程604. power frequency 工频605. capacitance effect 电容效应606. induction machine 感应电机607. shunt excited 并励608. series excited 串励609. separately excited 他励610. self excited 自励611. field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组612. speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性613. dynamic-state operation动态运行614. salient poles 凸极615. excited by 励磁616. field coils 励磁线圈617. air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布618. direct axis 直轴619. armature coil 电枢线圈620. rotating commutator 旋转<整流子>换向器621. commutator-brush combination换向器-电刷总线622. mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器623. armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波624. Geometrical position 几何位置625. magnetic torque 电磁转矩626. spatial waveform 空间波形627. sinusoidal–density wave正弦磁密度628. external armature circuit 电枢外电路629. instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率630. instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率631. effects of saturation 饱和效应632. reluctance 磁阻633. power amplifier 功率放大器634. compound generator 复励发电机635. rheostat 变阻器636. self – excitation process 自励过程637. commutation condition 换向状况638. cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机639. operating condition 运行状态640. equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路641. rotor <stator> winding 转子<定子绕组> 642. winding loss 绕组<铜>损耗643. prime motor 原动机644. active component 有功分量645. reactive component 无功分量646. electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩647. retarding torque 制动转矩648. inductive component 感性<无功>分量649. abscissa axis 横坐标650. induction generator 感应发电机651. synchronous generator 同步发电机652. automatic station 无人值守电站653. hydropower station 水电站654. process of self – excitation 自励过程655. auxiliary motor 辅助电动机656. technical specifications 技术条件657. voltage across the terminals 端电压658. steady – state condition瞬态暂态659. reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性660. active in respect to 相对….呈阻性661. synchronous condenser 同步进相<调相>机662. coincide in phase with 与….同相663. synchronous reactance 同步电抗664. algebraic 代数的665. algorithmic 算法的666. biphase 双相的667. bilateral circuit 双向电路668. bimotored 双马达的669. corridor 通路670. shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流671. leakage 泄漏672. lightning shielding 避雷673. harmonic 谐波的674. insulator string 绝缘子串675. neutral 中性的676. zero sequence current 零序电流677. sinusoidal 正弦的678. square 平方679. corona 电晕,放电680. bypass 旁路681. voltmeter 电压表682. ammeter 电流表683. micrometer 千分尺684. thermometer 温度计685. watt-hour meter 电度表686. wattmeter 电力表687. private line 专用线路688. diameter 直径689. centimeter 厘米690. restriking 电弧再触发691. magnitude 振幅692. oscillation 振荡693. auxiliary 辅助的694. protective gap 保护性间隙放电695. receptacle 插座696. lightning arrester 避雷装置697. bushing 套管698. trigger 起动装置699. stress 应力700. deterioration 损坏,磨损701. spark gap 火花放电隙702. traveling-wave 行波703. wye-connected 星形连接704. enclosure 设备外壳705. live conductor 带电导体706. fuse 熔断器707. structural 结构上的708. out-of-step 不同步的709. resynchronize 再同步710. synchroscops 同步指示器711. automatic oscillograph 自动示波器712. nominally 标称713. sampling 采样714. potential transformer 电压互感器715. fraction 分数716. switchyard 户外配电装置717. hazard 危险718. bushing 高压套719. contact 触点720. energize 励磁721. trip coil 跳闸线圈722. over-current relay 过电流继电器723. armature 衔铁724. pickup current 始动电流725. release current 释放电流726. solenoid relay 螺管式继电器727. induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器728. inverse time relay 反时限继电器729. hydraulic 液力的730. dashpot 阻尼器733. electrical stressing 电气应力734. mechanical stressing 机械应力■735. crystal 晶体的,水晶,晶体736. demodulation 解调737. derivative 导数738. diaphragm 膜片739. differentiation 微分740. discrete 离散的741. displacement 位移742. eddy 涡流743. encoder 编码器744. error 误差,偏差745. expedite 加速746. feedback 反馈747. feedforward 前馈748. forging 锻造749. hysteresis 磁滞750. immunity 抗扰性751. impedance 阻抗752. increment encoder 增量编码器753. inertia 惯性754. integration 积分755. interface 接口756. jerk 振动,冲击757. kinematic 运动的,运动学的758. longitudinal 经度了;纵向的759. manipulations 操作,控制,处理760. manipulator 机械手,操作器761. measurand 被测量,被测量对象762. modulation 调制763. multiplexer 多路转换器764. offset 偏心765. open-loop 开环766. orthogonal 垂直的,正交的767. perpendicular 垂直的,正交的768. photosensor 光电传感器769. piezoelectric 压电的770. plant 装置,设备771. potentiometer 电位器772. predominant 主要的,突出的773. prismatic 棱型的774. proximity 距离775. quantization 量化776. radial 径向的777. redundant 多余的,重复的778. representation 代表,表示779. resolver 解算器780. resonance 共振781. revolute 旋转的,转动的782. rig 设备783. robustness 鲁棒性784. rolling 轧制785. sampling period 采样周期786. signal-to-noise ration ,SNR信噪比787. strategy 策略788. subsequently 其后789. tachometer 测速仪790. terminology 术语,专门名词791. threshold 门,界限,阈值792. trajectory 轨迹793. transducer 传感器794. transient 瞬态的795. transistor-to-transistor logic,TTL 晶体管-晶体管逻辑796. transit 运输797. translatory 平移的798. algorithm 算法799. ambiguity 模棱两可800. antenna 天线801. arbitration 仲裁,公断802. autonomous 匿名的803. capacity 容量804. chao 混乱805. checksum 检查和806. circumnavigate 饶过807. client-server 客户-服务器808. client-server model 客户服务器模型809. corridor 通道,走廊810. decouple 解耦,去除干扰811. depict 描述812. distributed system 分布式系统813. dungen 地牢814. electronic mail 电子815. entity 实体816. etiquette 规则817. exponential 指数818. fallout 余波,附带结果819. forward 转发820. full-duplex 全双工821. gamut 全体,整体822. goggles 护目镜,潜水镜823. half-duplex 半双工824. hierarchy 阶梯,等级825. host 主机826. infrastructure 基础,底层结构827. interactive 交互式828. interface data unit 接口数据单元829. inventory 存货,清单830. killer 迷人的831. newsgroup 新闻组832. object-oriented 面向对象的833. outgoing 外出了,离开的834. pointer 指针835. primitive 操作,原型836. process 进程837. propagation 传播,宣传838. protocol 协议839. protocol data unit 协议数据单元840. remote database 远程数据库841. remote login 远程登陆842. remote terminal 终端843. reprisal 报复844. router 路由器845. service data unit 服务数据单元846. simultaneous 同时的847. static allocation 静态分配848. subnet 子网849. taxonomy 分类学,分类850. telemedicine 远程医疗851. terminology 术语852. testbed 测试平台853. therapy 治疗854. token 令牌855. topology 拓扑学856. videoconference 可视会议857. virtual reality 虚拟现实858. worldwide shared 全球共享的859. wide area network 广域网860. actuator 执行器861. bar code reader 条码阅读器862. by-product 副产品863. call for 需要864. contiguous 邻近的865. culprit 犯罪者866. elusive 难以捉摸的867. filter 滤波器868. fluctuation 升降剥动,不规则的变化869. hardwired 硬接线的870. havoc 大破坏871. high-volume 大容量872. induction coupling 感应耦合873. inference 干扰874. injection molding 注模875. instruction set 指令集876. interconnection 相互连接877. isolation transformer 隔离变压器878. maintenance 维护879. multiple axis drive 多轴驱动880. pilot light 信号灯881. RF noise 射频干扰882. shock 冲击883. solenoid 线圈884. stand-alone 独立的885. stepper 步进电机886. thermocouple 热电偶887. troubleshoot 排除故障888. uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源889. vendor 生产厂商890. vibration 震动891. water-tight 防水892. wreak 发泄,报复893. configuration 组态894. Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查895. electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰896. meticulous 详细的897. nonvolatile 非挥发的898. parity 校验899. peripheral 外设900. pharmaceutical 药剂,药品901. rack mounting 机架安装902. resident program 驻留程序903. spare 备用的904. standby 后备的905. volatile 挥发的,易失的906. watchdog timer 看门狗定时器907. distribution 分配,配电908. primary 最初的,基本的,初级线圈909. radial 径向的,辐射状的910. premise 上述各点,前言,根据911. residential 住宅的,居住的912. residence 住宅913. occupancy 占有,占用,居住914. tap 抽头915. establishment 组织,部门916. dwelling 住房917. panel 操纵台,面板918. laundry 洗衣房919. means 手段,工具920. condominium <国际>共官921. branch circuit 直路922. conduit 导线,导线管923. rigid 刚性的,坚固的924. clamp 夹,钳925. bolt 螺栓926. cubicle 立方体927. interrupter 断续<流、电、路>器928. margin 余量,裕度929. nuisance 障碍,公害930. receptacle 插座,插孔931. algebraic 代数的932. virtually 实际上,实质上933. fluorescent 荧光的,有荧光性的934. fixture 设备,装置]935. vicinity 附近,邻近,接近936. ballast 镇流器937. feeder 馈电线,电源线,馈电板938. ground-fault protector <GFP>939. ground-fault circuit interrupter<GFCI> 接地故障保护器,接地故障断路器940. centrifugal 离心的,离心力941. whilst=while942. sphere 球体943. counteract 抵抗,抵消,消除944. joint 关节,铰链945. keyway 键槽946. pivot 轴,支点947. link 连杆948. throttle 节流阀,风门949. synthesis 综合物950. mass 物质,块,堆951. classic 古典的,经典的,传统的952. steer 驾驶,操纵,引导953. servomechanism 伺服机构,伺服系统954. actuate 激励,驱动955. intimately 紧密地,直接的956. academic 纯理论的957. dial 刻度盘,调节控制盘958. calibration 标定,标准化959. lubrication 润滑,注油960. arrangement 结构961. wear 磨损,损耗962. subtle 微妙的,巧妙的963. transducer 变送器964. hand-wheel 手轮,驾驶盘,操纵盘965. hydraulic 液压的,液压传动装置966. pneumatic 气动的,气动力学的967. electro-hydraulic 电动液压的968. electro-pneumatic 电动气动的969. coincidence 一致,相等970. faithful 正确的,可靠的971. fidelity 重现精度,真实,正确972. oscillatory 振动的,摆动的973. align 调整,校准974. profile 轮廓,仿行975. milling machine 铣床976. gyroscope 陀螺仪977. launcher 发生器,启动装置978. inertial 惯性的,惯量的979. electrolytic 电解的980. plate <电>镀981. distillation 蒸馏982. blend 混合,调和,配料983. philosophy 基本原理984. analytical 分析的,分解的985. orifice 侧流板,隔板986. diaphragm 膜,隔板987. knob 钮,圆形把手988. nomenclature 术语989. liable 有责任的990. autonomic 自治的991. grossly 大概,大体上的992. ideological 思想的993. morally 道德上,道义上994. boredom 讨厌,无趣995. deterioration 变化,降低品质996. ambient 环境的997. remarks 附注,要点998. differential pressure transducer差压变送器999. viscous 粘稠的1000.viscous friction 粘滞摩擦.1001.bearing 轴承1002.rolling mill 轧钢机1003.mine minder 矿坑卷扬机1004.velodyne 伺服积分器1005.feasible 可行的1006.regenerative braking 回馈制动1007.eddy current braking 涡流制动1008.dynamic braking 能耗制动1009.reverse braking 反接制动1010.advent 出现1011.prolong 延长1012.armature 电枢1013.contactor 接触器1014.hoist 起重机1015.field winding 励磁绕组1016 mutator 换向器1017.riiple 纹动1018.creep 蠕动1019.tachogenerator 测速发电机1020.quadrant 象限1021.coast 跟踪惯性1022.profile 轮廓1023.conveyance 运输工具1024.lever 手柄,控制杆1025.forced commutation 强迫换流1026.ac squirrel cage induction motor交流笼型感应电动机1027.accutrol 控制器1028.stator 定子1029.rotor 转子1030.DC link 直流环节1031.Triac 双向晶闸管1032.Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器1033.Current source inverter 电流型逆变器1034.refinement 明确表达1035.pros and cons 优缺点1036.cogging 齿槽效应.1037.retrofit 改型1038.damper 减速器1039.pitfall 缺陷1040.vernier 游标尺1041.jog 啮合1042.runout table 输出轨道1043.clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器1044.kiln 炉1045.grinder 磨床1046.pitch 齿轮1047.inventory 存货1048.cone pulley 塔轮,快慢轮1049.escalation 升级,提高1050.forced-draft 强制通风1051.induced-draft fan 吸风机1052.elbow 弯头11. interfere with 有害于...12. indicating needle仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流,分路,并联,旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶,叶片23. strip 条,带,<跨接>片24. crude 不精细的,粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝 ,熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘 ,描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow <保险丝>烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给… 通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写,缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查 ,查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计,功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮 ,传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位<控制>57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极 ,正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic <电路>原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值,标称值,定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨,挤,挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. <inch ,inches>英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住,夹紧。
电气工程常用名词中英文对照表
缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic followingcontrol 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用AVL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuitboard 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势Part2：缩写全称中文GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral groundong transformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMS post-accident montoring instrumentation 事故后监测仪表PB push button 按钮开关PC power center 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power conditioning and control 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD potenial difference power driven 电位差：电动的PE power equipment 发电综合控制PF power factor indicator 功率因数PFI power factor indicator 功率因数表PGCC power generation control complex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power input 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase midulation 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH planned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH planned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS position 位置POT potential transformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plant protective system primary protection system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power station power supply power system 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳定器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT pressure transducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q transistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run down 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPS revolution per second 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resistance temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷RU run up 升负荷Part3：缩写全称中文S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-conductor 半导体SCR silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectional 等级、分级SEN sensor 传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG standby generator 备用发电机SO shut-off 停机、遮断SOE sequence of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV solenoid -operated valve 电磁阀SP single pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power control 系统电源控制SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed reguletor standard rating silicon rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS station service 厂用SS stopping switch 停机开关SST station service transformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup transformer 启动器：启动变压器STA stationary 固定的STA T stator 定子STBY standby 备用STBY stand by 备用STR reserve station service transformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV solenoid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch 开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withstand capability 冲击电压承受能力SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY synchroscope 同步指示器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使---同步SYNCG synchronizing 同步SYNSCP synchroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D transimission and distribution 输电与配电T&M testing and maintenance electrical trip and monitoring 实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS technique assembly 装配工艺TB therminal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul 大修间隔TC thermocouple 热电偶TD time delay 延时TD technique data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on deenerization 延时失励TDE time delay energization 延时激励TDO time delay opening 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipment 热电的：测试设备TH thermal element 热电偶、热偶元件TIS test instrumentation system thermal insulation system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time monitor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test point time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run transducer 试运行：变送器TRANS transport 运输TRC transmission and reception controller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermating current switch 三极管交流开关TRU transmit-receive unit 发送接收装置TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表TVM transistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U unit 机组UAT unit auxiliary transformer 厂用变压器UDF unit derating factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derating generation 机组降低出力少发电量UDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UERS unusual event recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV universal 通用UNLD unloading 无载的、空载的UO unit operator 机组操作员UOF unplanned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH unplanned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR unplanned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS uninterrupted power supply 不停电电源URT unit run time 设备运行时间UST unit station service transformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察V AR variable 变量V ARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容:电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage current transformer 电压电流互感器VENT ventilator 通风VF vriable frequency 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibration testing 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdown 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV working voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR transducer 变送器XFER transfer 转换XFMR transfoormer 变压器XMSN transmission 输电XMTR transmitter 变送器XS transfer switch 转换开关YD yard 工作场。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
电气工程专业英语词汇表 power syste
m power network
insulation overvoltage aging alternating current AC transmission system arc discharge attachment coefficient attenuation factor anode (cathode) breakdown bubble breakdown cathode ray oscilloscope cavity corona composite insulation critical breakdown voltage Discharge Dielectric dielectric constant dielectric loss direct current divider ratio grounding electric field electrochemical deterioration electron avalanche electronegative gas epoxy resin expulsion gap field strength field stress field distortion field gradient field emission flashover gaseous insulation Prime mover Torque Servomechanism Boiler Internal combustion engine Deenergize Underground cable 电力系统 电力网络 绝缘 过电压 老化 交流电 交流输电系统 电弧放电 附着系数 衰减系数 阳极(阴极) (电)击穿 气泡击穿 阴极射线示波器 空穴,腔 电晕 组合绝缘 临界击穿电压 放电 电介质,绝缘体 介质常数 介质损耗 直流电 分压器分压比 接地 电场 电化学腐蚀 电子崩 电负性气体 环氧树脂 灭弧间隙 场强 电场力 场畸变 场梯度 场致发射 闪络 气体绝缘 原动机 力矩 伺服系统 锅炉 内燃机 断电 地下电缆 impulse current impulse flashover inhomogenous field insulation coordination internal discharge lightning stroke lightning overvoltage loss angle magnetic field mean free path mean molecular velocity negative ions non-destructive testing non-uniform field partial discharge peak reverse voltage photoelectric emission photon phase-to-phase voltage polarity effect power capacitor quasi-uniform field radio interference rating of equipment routing testing residual capacitance shielding short circuit testing space charge streamer breakdown surface breakdown sustained discharge switching overvoltage thermal breakdown treeing uniform field wave front(tail) withstand voltage Power factor Distribution automation system Automatic meter reading Armature Brush Commutator Counter emf 冲击电流 冲击闪络 不均匀场 绝缘配合 内部放电 雷电波 雷电过电压 (介质)损耗角 磁场 平均自由行程 平均分子速度 负离子 非破坏性试验 不均匀场 局部放电 反向峰值电压 光电发射 光子 线电压 极性效应 电力电容 稍不均匀场 无线干扰 设备额定值 常规试验 残余电容 屏蔽 短路试验 空间电荷 流注击穿 表面击穿 自持放电 操作过电压 热击穿 树枝放电 均匀场 波头(尾) 耐受电压 功率因数 配电网自动化系统 自动抄表 电枢 电刷 换向器 反电势
箱体 接地线 均压环 高电压工程 高电压试验技术 电力电子 电路原理
point plane gap exciting winding trigger electrode glow discharge harmonic Automatic control Digital signal proce在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。
电气工程专业英语词汇表 generator turbogenerator hydrogenerator hydraulic turbine steam turbine dynamo motor stator rotor power transformer variable transformer taped transformer step up (down) transformer circuit breaker CB 发电机 汽轮发电机 水轮发电机 水轮机 汽轮机 直流发电机 电动机 定子 转子 电力变压器 调压变压器 多级变压器 升(降)压变压器 断路器 多油断路器 少油断路器 真空断路器 SF6 断路器 电压互感器 电流互感器 隔离开关 接地开关 同步发电机 异步电机 绝缘子 避雷器 氧化锌避雷器 母线 架空线 传输线 (同轴)电缆 铁芯 绕组 套管 波头(尾)电阻 换流站 钢芯铝绞线 gas insulated substation GIS neutral point moving contact fixed contact arc-extinguishing chamber stray capacitance stray inductance sphere gap bushing tap grounding wire electrostatic voltmeter ammeter grounding capacitance voltage divider surge impedance Schering bridge Rogowski coil oscilloscope peak voltmeter conductor cascade transformer coupling capacitor test object detection impedance substation hydro power station thermal power station nuclear power station oil-filled power cable mixed divider XLPE cable relay tuned circuit suspension insulator porcelain insulator glass insulator flash counter charging(damping) resistor 气体绝缘变电站 中性点 动触头 静触头 灭弧室 杂散电容 杂散电感 球隙 套管末屏接地线 静电电压表 电流表 对地电容 分压器 波阻抗 西林电桥 罗可夫斯基线圈 示波器 峰值电压表 导线 串级变压器 耦合电容 被试品 检测阻抗 变电站 水力发电站 火力发电站 核电站 充油电力电缆 (阻容)混合分压器 交链聚乙烯电缆 继电器 调谐电路 悬式绝缘子 陶瓷绝缘子 玻璃绝缘子 雷电计数器 充电(阻尼)电阻
2
电气工程专业英语词汇表 Loop system Distribution system Trip circuit Switchboard Instrument transducer Oil-impregnated paper Bare conductor Reclosing Distribution dispatch center Pulverizer Drum Superheater Peak-load Prime grid substation Reactive power` Active power Shunt reactor Blackout Extra-high voltage (EHV) Ultra-high voltage (UHV) Domestic loa
d Reserve capacity Fossil-fired power plant Combustion turbine
Right-of-way Rectifier Inductive (Capacitive) Reactance (impedance) Reactor Reactive Phase displacement (shift) Surge Retaining ring Carbon brush Short-circuit ratio Induction Autotransformer Bushing Turn (turn ratio) Power factor Tap Recovery voltage 环网系统 配电系统 跳闸电路 配电盘,开关屏 测量互感器 油浸纸绝缘 裸导线 重合闸 配电调度中心 磨煤机 汽包,炉筒 过热器 峰荷 主网变电站 无功功率 有功功率 并联电抗器 断电,停电 超高压 特高压 民用电 备用容量 火电厂 燃气轮机 线路走廊 整流器 电感的(电容的) 电抗(阻抗) 电抗器 电抗的,无功的 相移 冲击,过电压 护环 炭刷 短路比 感应 自藕变压器 套管 匝(匝比,变比) 功率因数 分接头 恢复电压 Demagnetization Relay panel Tertiary winding Eddy current Copper loss Iron loss Leakage flux Autotransformer Zero sequence current Series (shunt) compensation Restriking Automatic oscillograph Tidal current Trip coil Synchronous condenser Main and transfer busbar Feeder Skin effect Potential stress Capacitor bank crusher pulverizer baghouse Stationary (moving) blade Shaft Kinetic(potential) energy Pumped storage power station Synchronous condenser Light(boiling)-water reactor Stator(rotor) Armature Salient-pole Slip ring Arc suppression coil Primary(backup) relaying Phase shifter Power line carrier (PLC) Line trap Uninterruptible power supply Spot power price Time-of-use(tariff) XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene ) Arc reignition Operation mechanism 电弧重燃 操动机构 Rms (root mean square) RF (radio frequency) 均方根值 射频 退磁,去磁 继电器屏 第三绕组 涡流 铜损 铁损 漏磁通 自耦变压器 零序电流 串(并)联补偿 电弧重燃 自动录波仪 潮流 跳闸线圈 同步调相机 单母线带旁路 馈电线 集肤效应