专业术语中英文对照表
会计专业术语中英文对照(大全)
会计专业术语中英文对照（大全）第一篇：会计专业术语中英文对照（大全）一、资产 assets1、流动资产 current assets现金及现金等价物 cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金 cash in transit1117 现金等价物 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及现金等价物 other cash and cash equivalents 短期投资 short-term investments1121 短期投资-股票 short-term investmentsshort-term notes and bills1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investmentsbeneficiary certificates1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investmentsother1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market(1129这个中文英文的说法我都没听说过,我觉得正确的中英文应该是: 短期投资跌价准备, Securities Fair Value Adjustment)1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivablerelated parties1149 坏帐准备－应收帐款allowance for doubtful accountsforeign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款related parties1188 其它应收款other1189 坏帐准备other receivables121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品 consigned goods1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 存货跌价准备 allowance to reduce inventory to market 1221 制成品 finished goods1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods1223 副产品 by-products1224 在制品 work in process1225 委外加工 work in processother2、基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments基金 funds1311 偿债基金 redemption fund（or sinking fund）1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund1314 退休基金 pension fund1318 其它基金 other funds长期投资 long-term investments1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate investments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments 1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments3、固定资产property , plant, and equipment土地 land1411 土地 land1418 土地-重估增值 landrevaluation increments1429 累积折旧-土地改良物 accumulated depreciationbuildings144~146 机（器）具及设备 machinery and equipment1441 机（器）具 machinery1448 机（器）具-重估增值 machinerymachinery151 租赁资产 leased assets1511 租赁资产 leased assets1519 累积折旧-租赁资产accumulated depreciationleasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款construction in progress and prepayments forequipment1561 未完工程 construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneous property, plant, and equipmentmiscellaneous property, plant, and equipment递耗资产 depletable assets161 递耗资产 depletable assets1611 天然资源 natural resources1618 天然资源-重估增值natural resources-revaluation increments1619 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletionother 其它资产 other assets181 递延资产 deferred assets1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets182 闲置资产 idle assets1821 闲置资产 idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables-related parties1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accountsincremental value from revaluation 1859 累积折旧-出租资产 accumulated depreciationrestricted 1888 杂项资产-其它 miscellaneous assets-other第二篇：会计专业术语中英文对照流动资产： CURRENT ASSETS:货币资金 Cash结算备付金 Provision of settlement fund拆出资金 Funds lent交易性金融资产 Financial assets held for trading应收票据 Notes receivable应收账款 Accounts receivable预付款项 Advances to suppliers应收保费 Insurance premiums receivable应收分保账款 Cession premiums receivable应收分保合同准备金 Provision of cession receivable应收利息 Interests receivable其他应收款 Other receivable买入返售金融资产 Recoursable financial assets acquired存货Inventories其中：原材料 Raw material库存商品 Stock goods一年内到期的非流动资产 Non-current assets maturing within one year其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS非流动资产：NON-CURRENT ASSETS发放贷款及垫款 Loans and payments on behalf可供出售金融资产 Available-for-sale financial assets持有至到期投资 Held-to-maturity investments长期应收款 Long-term receivables长期股权投资 Long-term equity investments投资性房地产 Investment real estates固定资产原价 Fixed assets original cost减：累计折旧 Less:Accumulated depreciation固定资产净值 Fixed assets--net value减：固定资产减值准备 Less:Fixed assets impairment provision 固定资产净额 Fixed assets--net book value在建工程 Construction in progress工程物资 Construction supplies固定资产清理 Fixed assets pending disposal生产性生物资产 Bearer biological assets油气资产 Oil and natural gas assets无形资产 Intangibel assets开发支出 Research and development costs商誉 Goodwill长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expenses递延所得税资产 Deferred tax assets其他非流动资产 Other non-current assets其中：特准储备物资Physical assets reserve specificallyauthorized非流动资产合计 TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS流动负债：CURRENT LIABILITIES:短期借款 Short-term borrowings向中央银行借款 Borrowings from central bank吸收存款及同业存放 Deposits from customers and interbank 拆入资金 Deposit funds交易性金融负债 Financial assets held for liabilities应付票据 Notes payable应付账款 Accounts payable预收款项 Advances from customers卖出回购金融资产款 Funds from sales of financial assets with repurchasement agreement应付手续费及佣金Handling charges and commissions payable应付职工薪酬 Employee benefits payable其中：应付工资 Including:Accrued payroll应付福利费 Welfare benefits payable其中：职工奖励及福利基金 Including:Staff and workers' bonus and selfare应交税费 Taxes and surcharges payable其中：应交税金 Including:Taxes payable应付利息 Interests payable其他应付款 Other payables应付分保账款 Cession insurance premiums payable保险合同准备金 Provision for insurance contracts代理买卖证券款 Funds received as agent of stock exchange代理承销证券款 Funds received as stock underwrite一年内到期的非流动负债Non-current liabilities maturing within one year其他流动负债 Other current liablities流动负债合计 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES:非流动负债：NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:长期借款Long-term loans应付债券 Debentures payable长期应付款 Long-term payables专项应付款 Specific payable预计负债 Accrued liabilities递延所得税负债 Deferred tax liabilities其他非流动负债 Other non-current liablities其中：特准储备基金 Authorized reserve fund非流动负债合计 TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:负债合计 TOTAL LIABILITIES所有者权益（或股东权益）：OWNERS'(OWNER'S)/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY实收资本（股本）Registered capital国家资本 National capital集体资本 Collective capital法人资本 Legal person's capital其中：国有法人资本Including:State-owned legal person's capital集体法人资本Collective legal person“s capital个人资本Personal capital外商资本 Foreign businessmen's capital减：已归还投资 Less:Returned investment实收资本（或股本）净额 Registered capital--net book value资本公积 Capital surplus减：库存股 Treasury stock专项储备 Special reserve盈余公积 Surplus reserve其中：法定公积金Including:Statutory accumulation reserve任意公积金 Discretionary accumulation储备基金 Reserved funds企业发展基金 Enterprise expension funds利润归还投资 Profits capitalised on retum of investments一般风险准备 Provision for normal risks未分配利润 Undistributed profits外币报表折算差额 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations归属于母公司所有者权益合计 Total owners' equity belongs to parent company少数股东权益 Minority interest所有者权益合计 TOTAL OWNERS' EQUITY负债及所有者权益总计 TOTAL LIABILITIES & OWNERS' EQUITY一、营业总收入 OVERALL SALES其中：营业收入 Including:Sales from operations其中：主营业务收入 Including:sales of main operations其他业务收入 Income from other operations利息收入 Interest income已赚保费 Insurance premiums earned手续费及佣金收入 Handling charges and commissions income二、营业总成本 OVERALL COSTS其中：营业成本 Including: Cost of operations其中：主营业务成本 Including:Cost of main operations其他业务成本 cost of other operations利息支出 Interest expenses手续费及佣金支出Handling charges and commissions expenses退保金 Refund of insurance premiums赔付支出净额 Net payments for insurance claims提取保险合同准备金净额 Net provision for insurance contracts 保单红利支出 Commissions on insurance policies分保费用 Cession charges营业税金及附加 Sales tax and additions销售费用 Selling and distribution expenses管理费用 General and administrative expenses其中：业务招待费 business entertainment研究与开发费research and development财务费用Financial expenses其中：利息支出 Interest expense利息收入 Interest income汇兑净损失（净收益以“-”号填列）Gain or loss on foreign exchange transactions(less exchange gain)资产减值损失 Impairment loss on assets其他other加：公允价值变动收益（损失以“-”号填列）Plus: Gain or loss from changes in fair values(loss expressed with ”-“)投资收益（损失以“-”号填列）Investment income(loss expressed with ”-“)其中：对联营企业和合营企业的投资收益 Including: Investment income from joint ventures and affiliates(loss express ed with ”-“)汇兑收益（损失以“-”号填列）Gain or loss on foreign exchange transactions s(loss expressed with ”-“)三、营业利润（亏损以“－”号填列）PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS加：营业外收入 Plus: Non-operating profit 其中：非流动资产处置利得 Gains from disposal of non-current assets非货币性资产交换利得Gains from exchange of non-monetary assets政府补助 Government grant income债务重组利得 Gains from debt restructuring减：营业外支出 Less:Non-operating expenses其中：非流动资产处置损失Including:Losses from disposal ofnon-current assets非货币性资产交换损失Losses from exchange of non-monetary assets债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring四、利润总额（亏损总额以“－”号填列）PROFIT BEFORE TAX(LOSS EXPRESSED WITH ”-“)减：所得税费用 Less: Income tax expenses五、净利润（净亏损以“－”号填列）NET PROFIT(LOSS EXPRESSED WITH ”-")归属于母公司所有者的净利润Net profit belonging to parent company少数股东损益 Minority interest六、每股收益： EARNINGS PER SHARE(EPS)基本每股收益 Basic EPS稀释每股收益 Diluted EPS七、其他综合收益 OTHER CONSOLIDATED INCOME八、综合收益总额 TOTAL CONSOLIDATED INCOME归属于母公司所有者的综合收益总额Consolidated income belonging to parent company归属于少数股东的综合收益总额Consolidated income belonging to Minority shareholders九、补充资料 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION营业总收入中：出口产品销售收入 Including overall sales:sales income of export products营业总成本中：出口产品销售成本 Including overall costs:sales cost of export products第三篇：模具常用专业术语中英文对照塑料模具常用专业术语中英文对照模胚（架）： mold base三板模（细水口）：3-plate mold二板模（大水口）：2-plate 定位圈（法栏）locating ring 浇口套（唧嘴）sprue bushing热流道： hot runner,hot manifold面板:cavity adaptor plate 水口板：runner stripper plate 上模板（A板）:cavity plate 下模板（B板）:core plate 上内模（型腔＼母模＼凹模）：cavity insert下内模（型芯＼公模＼凸模）：core insert 推板：stripper plate 模脚（方铁）spacer plate 顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板(顶针底板)： support plat垃圾钉：stop pin撑头: support pillar底板：coreadaptor plate 推杆：push bar 顶针： ejector pin 司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin 回针：push bake pin 导柱：leader pin/guide pin 导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司（顶针板导套）：shoulder guide bushing中托边(顶针板导柱)：guide pin滑块（行位）： slide 波子弹弓（定位珠）：ball catch 耐磨板/油板：wedge wear 压条：plate斜导边（斜导柱）：angle pin压座/铲鸡：wedge斜顶：angle from pin 斜顶杆：angle ejector rod 缩呵：movable core,return core core puller尼龙拉勾（扣机）：nylonlatch lock栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B 镶针：pin喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate挡板：stop plate螺丝： screw推板：stripper plate斜顶：lifterplate塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/sockermold内模管位：core/cavity inter-lockflash(塑件)毛边电极(铜公)：copper electrode五金模具常用专业术语中英文对照cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow(-on)die 连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印 top plate上托板（顶板）top block 上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate 底板（下托板）stripping plate 脱料板（表里打）outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板上模座upper die set 成型公 form punch脱料板stripper 垫板subplate/backup plate下模座die plate垫脚parallel托板mounting plate 顶料销kick off初始管位first start pin 带肩螺丝shoulder screw两用销lifter pin弹簧护套spring cage 拔牙螺丝jack screw侧冲组件 cam sectionbites导导正装置 guide equipment 尺rail漏废料孔 slug hole限位块stop block送料板rail plate刀口trim line挡块stopper倒角chamfer入子insert 浮块lifter 销钉dowel 护套bushing压块keeper尖角sharp--angle整形公restrike forming 靠块heel 普通弹簧coil springpunch 对正块alignmentblock镶件insert止挡板stop plate闭合高度shuthight 插针pilot pin挂台head 上夹板/固定座顶杆lifter bolt扣位pocket of head导柱guide post导套guide bushing油嘴oil nipple接刀口mismatch/cookieholder/retainer下模座lower die set成刑母公formingdie码模槽mounting slot 球锁紧固定座ball-lock起吊孔handing hole垫片shim/wear-plate键槽key slot沉孔counter hole导正块thrustblock 第四篇：音乐专业术语中英文对照Accordion 手风琴Aftertouch 触后Alto 女低音Amplitude 振幅Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Analogue 模拟的Anticipation 先现音Arpeggio 琶音，分解和弦Attack 起音Audio 音频Augmented 增音程，增和弦Ballade 叙事曲Band 波段，大乐队Banjo 班卓琴（美国民间乐器）Bank 音色库Baritone 男中音Barline 小节线Baroque 巴罗克Bass 贝司Bassoon 大管（巴松）Brass 铜管总称Cassette 卡座Cello 大提琴Channel 音色通道Choir 人声合唱Chord 和弦Chorus 合唱效果器Clarinet 单簧管Clef 谱号Combination 组合音色Compressor 压缩效果器Concerto 协奏曲Console 调音台Contrabass 低音提琴Ctrl 控制器Cymbal 镲，钹Decay 衰减Delay 延迟效果器Digital 数码的Diminished 减音程，减和弦Distorted 失真效果器Dolby NR 杜比降噪 Dominant 属音（和弦）Dot 附点Drum 鼓Duration 音符的时值Echo 回声，反射Effector 效果器Encore 返场加演曲目English Horn 英国管Enhance 增益Envelope 包络EQ(Equalizer)均衡器Exciter 激励器External 外置的，外部设备的Fade in 淡入Fade out 淡出Fantasia 幻想曲Filter 滤波器Flange 凸缘效果器Flat 降号Flute 长笛French Horn 圆号（法国号）Frequency 频率Frequency Modulation(FM)调频Fret 吉它指板Fretless Bass 无品贝司Grace Note 装饰音Grand Piano 三角钢琴Graphic 图解式的Guitar 吉它Harmonica 口琴Harmony 和声，和声学Harp 竖琴Harpsichord 古钢琴Instrument 乐器Intermezzo 间奏曲Internal 内置的，内部的Interval 音程Inversion 转位Key 调Keyboard 键盘Leading-note 导音LFO 低频震荡器 Loop 循环反复Lyric 歌词Major 大调的March 进行曲Measure 小节Metronome 节拍器Minor 小调的Modulation 调制Mordent 波音Monitor 监听Mono 单声道Multiple 多重，多轨Mute 静音Nocturne 夜曲Normalize 最大化波形Note 音符Nylon 尼龙弦吉它Oboe 双簧管Octave 八度Opera 歌剧Orchestral 交响乐团Organ 管风琴Overdrive 过载效果器Overture 序曲Pad 铺垫和弦Pan 相位Pattern 模板Pedal 踏板Percussion 打击乐Phase 相位调整Phones 耳机Piccolo 短笛Pitch 音高Pitch Bend 音高的滑动（推弦）Pizz String 弦乐器拨弦Playback 回放Polyphony 复调,复音数Prelude 前奏曲Quantize 量化Quartet 四重奏（唱）Quintet 五重奏（唱）Realtime 实时的 Recorder 竖笛Relative key 关系调Release 释音Renaissance 文艺复兴Reverb 混响Reverse 颠倒位置Rhapsody 狂想曲Sample 采样器Sample rate 采样率Sampler 采样器Sawtooth 锯齿波Sax 萨克斯Scale 音阶Score 谱面Serenade 小夜曲Sequencer 音序器Sharp 升号Sine 正弦波Sitar 西他（印度乐器）SMPTE 音视频同步码Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Soprano 女高音Spectrum 频谱Square 方型波Staff 五线谱Steel 钢弦吉它Stereo 立体声Strings 弦乐器Subdominant 下属音（和弦）Suspension 延留音Sustain 延音（踏板）Symphony 交响曲Synth 合成的Synthesizer 合成器Tab 吉它六线谱Tape 磁带Tempo 速度Tenor 男高音Timpani 定音鼓Tonica 主和弦Track 音轨 Transpose 移调Tremolo 颤音Trembone 长号Trio 三重奏（唱）Trumpet 小号Tuba 大号Turn 调音Velocity 触键力度Vibrato 颤音，振动Viola 中提琴Violin 小提琴Voice 声部Volume 音量Wah 哇音效果器Xylophone 木琴第五篇：物探专业术语中英文对照lunar tide太阴潮 solar tide太阳潮 turbulence湍流spectrum of turbulence湍流谱turbulent diffusion湍流扩散turbulent dissipation湍流耗散turbulent exchange湍流交换turbulent mixing湍流混合 twilight曙暮光 wind shear风切变 yield function产额函数zonal circulation纬向环流zonal wind纬向风airglow气辉MST radarMST雷达，对流层、平流层、中层大气探测雷达。
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表English-XXXGrammar：语法Syntax：句法Morphology：词法Structure：结构Rank：层次Sentence：句子Clause：从句Phrase：词组Part of Speech：词类Word：单词XXX：实词Structural Word：虚词Simple Word：单纯词XXX：派生词Compound：复合词Noun：名词Proper Noun：专有名词Common Noun：普通名词Countable Noun：可数名词Uncountable Noun：不可数名词Abstract Noun：抽象名词Concrete Noun：具体名词Material Noun：物质名词Collective Noun：集体名词Individual Noun：个体名词n：介词n：连词XXX：动词Main XXX：主动词XXX：及物动词Intransitive XXX：不及物动词Link XXX：系动词Auxiliary XXX：助动词Modal XXX：情态动词Regular Verb：规则动词Irregular Verb：不规则动词Phrasal XXX：短语动词XXX：限定动词Infinite XXX：非限定动词Causative Verb：使役动词Verb of Senses：感官动词Event Verb：动态动词XXX：静态动词XXX：感叹词Adjective：形容词Adverb：副词Adverb of Manner：方式副词Adverb of Degree：程度副词Adverb of Time：时间副词Adverb of Place：地点副词Adjunct：修饰性副词Conjunct：连接性副词Interrogative Adverb：疑问副词Relative Adverb：关系副词Pronoun：代词Personal Pronoun：人称代词Possessive Pronoun：物主代词Reflexive Pronoun：反身代词Reciprocal Pronoun：相互代词Demonstrative Pronoun：指示代词Pronouns are words used in place of nouns。
信息技术常用术语中英文对照表
信息技术常用术语中英文对照表1. 互联网 (Internet)2. 网络安全 (Cybersecurity)3. 云计算 (Cloud Computing)5. 大数据 (Big Data)6. 机器学习 (Machine Learning)7. 物联网 (Internet of Things)8. 虚拟现实 (Virtual Reality)9. 增强现实 (Augmented Reality)10. 数字化转型 (Digital Transformation)11. 数据挖掘 (Data Mining)12. 信息安全 (Information Security)13. 信息技术 (Information Technology)15. 服务器 (Server)16. 客户端 (Client)17. 网络协议 (Network Protocol)18. 软件开发 (Software Development)19. 数据库 (Database)20. 编程语言 (Programming Language)21. 操作系统 (Operating System)22. 硬件 (Hardware)23. 软件 (Software)24. 网络基础设施 (Network Infrastructure)26. 数字营销 (Digital Marketing)27. 网络攻击 (Cyber Attack)28. 数据加密 (Data Encryption)29. 信息架构 (Information Architecture)30. 网络安全漏洞 (Cybersecurity Vulnerability)31. 信息系统 (Information System)32. 网络安全策略 (Cybersecurity Strategy)33. 网络安全意识 (Cybersecurity Awareness)34. 数字化战略 (Digital Strategy)35. 网络安全法规 (Cybersecurity Regulation)36. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)37. 网络安全解决方案 (Cybersecurity Solution)38. 网络安全威胁 (Cybersecurity Threat)39. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)40. 网络安全审计 (Cybersecurity Audit)41. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)42. 网络安全监控 (Cybersecurity Monitoring)43. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)44. 网络安全事件响应 (Cybersecurity Incident Response)45. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)46. 网络安全评估 (Cybersecurity Assessment)47. 信息安全意识提升 (Information Security Awareness)48. 网络安全培训 (Cybersecurity Training)49. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)50. 网络安全管理体系 (Cybersecurity Management System)信息技术常用术语中英文对照表51. 网络服务 (Network Service)52. 数据传输 (Data Transmission)53. 信息架构 (Information Architecture)54. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)55. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)56. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)57. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)58. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)59. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)60. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)61. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)62. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)63. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)64. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)65. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)66. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)67. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)68. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)69. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)70. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)71. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)72. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)73. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)74. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)75. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)76. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)77. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)78. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)79. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)80. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)81. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)82. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)83. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)84. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)85. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification). 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)87. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)88. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)89. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)Management)91. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)92. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)93. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)94. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)95. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)96. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)97. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)98. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)99. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)100. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)信息技术常用术语中英文对照表51. 网络服务 (Network Service)52. 数据传输 (Data Transmission)53. 信息架构 (Information Architecture)54. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)55. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)56. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)57. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)58. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)59. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)Management)61. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)62. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)63. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)64. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)65. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)66. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)67. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)68. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)69. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)70. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)71. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)72. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)73. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)74. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)75. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)76. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)77. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)78. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)79. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)80. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)81. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)82. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)83. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)84. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)85. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification). 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)87. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)88. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)89. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)90. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)91. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)92. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)93. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)94. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)95. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)96. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)97. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)98. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)99. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)100. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification) 101. 数据库管理系统 (Database Management System)102. 编程语言 (Programming Language)103. 硬件 (Hardware)104. 软件 (Software)105. 操作系统 (Operating System) 106. 服务器 (Server)107. 客户端 (Client)108. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 109. 软件开发 (Software Development) 110. 数据库 (Database)111. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 112. 操作系统 (Operating System) 113. 硬件 (Hardware)114. 软件 (Software)115. 服务器 (Server)116. 客户端 (Client)117. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 118. 软件开发 (Software Development) 119. 数据库 (Database)120. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 121. 操作系统 (Operating System) 122. 硬件 (Hardware)123. 软件 (Software)124. 服务器 (Server)125. 客户端 (Client)126. 网络协议 (Network Protocol)127. 软件开发 (Software Development) 128. 数据库 (Database)129. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 130. 操作系统 (Operating System) 131. 硬件 (Hardware)132. 软件 (Software)133. 服务器 (Server)134. 客户端 (Client)135. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 136. 软件开发 (Software Development) 137. 数据库 (Database)138. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 139. 操作系统 (Operating System) 140. 硬件 (Hardware)141. 软件 (Software)142. 服务器 (Server)143. 客户端 (Client)144. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 145. 软件开发 (Software Development) 146. 数据库 (Database)147. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 148. 操作系统 (Operating System) 149. 硬件 (Hardware)150. 软件 (Software)。
专业术语中英文
capacitor电容conductive bag保护袋conductor导体debug调试DIODE二极管excess component多件excessive solder锡多fuse保险丝histogram直方图IC (intergrated circuits)集成电路icicles锡尖insufficient solder锡少insulation绝缘IQC incoming quality control进料质量管理lint-free gloves静电手套missing component缺件Non-wetting空焊OQC output quality control出货质量管理outer box外包装盒制程质量管理PQC（IPQC）（in） process qualitprinted circuit board印刷电路板printed circuit board assembly装配印刷电路板QC quality control质量管理resistor电阻short circuit短路solder ball锡球solder residue锡渣SOT三极管spare parts备用品takeout tray内包装盒wrist wrap静电手环wrong component错件pad焊盘raw pcb光板raw material原材料print screen印丝P/N rev part number revision 料号版本Date Code日期编号bottom/top side第一面、第二面（电路板）tape reel卷装带feeder供料器（上料枪）stencil钢网reflow soldering oven回流焊接炉pre/post reflow inspection回流炉前炉后的检验Working Instruction作业指导书hot air gun热风枪solder iron烙铁fixture制具（夹具、辅助工具）rework返修manual手工panel连板router machine/fixture割板（切割制具）magnifire放大镜tweezer镊子BP build procedurePP packing procedureTP test procedureECN engineering change notice 工程变更通知BOM bill of material 材料清单IDM indirect material 间接物料DM direct material 直接物料ROHS/lead free无铅Non-ROHS/leaded有铅IPA异丙醇，酒精（97% or above)IPC-610 class2国际检验标准-2级MRB material review board 退料，不合格料开会CA correct action 措施S/N serial numberflux助焊剂desiccant干燥剂capaciteconduct packageconductdebugexcess component soldering excessionfusehointergrated curcuit solder suffetion unconductelectronics gloves unwettingexport quality management resistershort curcuitsolder ballSOTspare partwrist wrapwrong partpadraw panelraw materialsilk printP/N revisionDate Codebottom/toptape reelfeederstencilreflow soldering ovenpre/post reflowwork instructionhot air gunsolder ironfixturereworkmanual wteeze。
电能表专业术语中英文对照定稿版
电能表专业术语中英文对照精编W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】电能表专业术语中英文对照有功电度表——watt-hour meter静止式有功电度表——static watt-hour meter 多费率电度表——multi-rate meter仪表型式——meter type测量器件——measuring element测试输出——test output工作指示器——operation indicator贮存器——memory非易失贮存器——non-volatile memory显示器——display计度器——register电流线路——current circuit电压线路——voltage circuit辅助线路——auxiliary circuit常数——constant室内仪表——indoor meter室外仪表——outdoor meter表底——base插座——socket表盖——meter cover表壳——meter case可触及导电部件——accessible conductive part保护接地端——protective earth terminal端子座——terminal block端子盖——terminal cover间隙——clearance爬电距离——creepage distance基本绝缘——basic insulation附加绝缘——supplementary insulation双重绝缘——double insulation加强绝缘——reinforced insulationI类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class I II类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class II 参比电流——reference current基本电流*（Ib)——basic current （Ib)额定电流*（In)——rated current （In)最大电流*（Imax)——maximum current （Imax)参比电压*（Un)——reference voltage（Un)参比频率——reference frequency等级指数——class index百分数误差——percentage error影响量——influence quantity参比条件——reference conditions由影响量引起的误差改变量——variation of error due to an influence quantity 畸变因数——distortion factor电磁骚扰——electromagnetic disturbance参比温度——reference temperature平均温度系数——mean temperature coefficient额定工作条件——rated operating conditions规定的测量范围——specified measuring range规定的工作范围——specified operating range极限工作范围——limit range of operation贮存和运输条件——storage and transport conditions正常工作位置——normal working position热稳定性——thermal stability型式试验——type test电度表型号——meter type标准表——reference meter无功功率（乏）——reactive power(var)无功电能（乏一小时）——reactive energy(var-hour)单相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a single-phase circuit 三相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a three-phase circuit无功电度表——var-hour meter静止式无功电度表——static var-hour meter多费率仪表——multi-rate meter无功功率的方向和符号——directions and sign of reactive power测量元件——measuring element输出装置——output devices感应式仪表——induction meter仪表转子——meter rotor仪表驱动元件——meter driving element仪表制动元件——meter braking element仪表计度器（计数机构）——register of a meter(counting mechanism) 仪表底座——meter base仪表插座——meter socket仪表基架——meter frame接线端座——terminal block接线端盖——terminal cover基本转速——basic speed基本转矩——basic torque仪表常数——meter constant绝缘——insulation型式——type型式检验——type test型式验证程序——type approval procedure鉴定程序——qualification procedure影响量或影响因数——influence quantity or factor 垂直工作位置——vertical working position等级指数——class index测量单元——measuring unit数据处理单元——data processing unit多功能电能表——multifunction watthour meter需要周期——demand interval最大需量——maximum demand滑差时间——sliding window time尖、峰、谷、平时段——（sharp、peak、shoulder、off—peak time consumption）额定最大脉冲频率——rated maximum impulse frequency最大需量复零装置——maximum demand reset zero unit辅助电源——auxiliary supply电磁骚扰——electromagnetic disturbance产品——item修理的产品——repaired item不修理的产品——non-repaired item服务——service规定功能——required function时刻——instant of time时间区间——time interval持续时间——time duration累积时间——accumulated time量度——measure工作——operation修改——modification(of an item)效能——effectiveness固有能力——capability耐久性——durability可靠性——reliability维修性——maintainability维修保障性——maintenance support performance可用性——availability可信性——dependability失效——failure致命失效——critical failure非致命失效——non-critical failure误用失效——misuse failure误操作失效——mishandling failure弱质失效——weakness failure设计失效——design failure制造失效——manufacturing failure老化失效；耗损失效——ageing failure；wearout failure 突然失效——sudden failure渐变失效；漂移失效——gradual failure；drift failure 灾变失效——cataleptic failure关联失效——relevant failure非关联失效——non-relevant failure独立失效——primary failure从属失效——secondary failure失效原因——failure cause失效机理——failure mechanism系统性失效；重复性失效——systematic failure；reproducible failure 完全失效——complete failure退化失效——degradation failure部分失效——partial failure故障——fault致命故障——critical fault非致命故障——non-critical fault重要故障——major fault次要故障——minor fault误用故障——minor fault误操作故障——mishandling fault弱质故障——weakness fault设计故障——design fault制造故障——manufacturing fault老化故障；耗损故障——ageing fault；wearout fault程序－敏感故障——programme-sensitive fault数据－敏感故障——data-sensitive fault完全故障；功能阻碍故障——complete fault；function-preventing fault 部分故障——partial fault持久故障——persistent fault间歇故障——intermittent fault确定性故障——determinate fault非确定性故障——indeterminate fault潜在故障——latent fault系统性故障——systematic fault故障模式——fault mode故障产品——faulty item差错——error失误——mistake工作状态——operating state不工作状态——non-operating state待命状态——standby state闲置状态；空闲状态——idle state；free state不能工作状态——disable state；outage处因不能工作状态——external disabled state不可用状态；内因不能工作状态——down state；internal disabled state可用状态——up state忙碌状态——busy state致使状态——critical state维修——maintenance维修准则——maintenance philosophy维修方针——maintenance policy维修作业线——maintenance echelon；line of maintenance维修约定级——indenture level(for maintenance)维修等级——level of maintenance预防性维修——preventive maintenance修复性维修——corrective maintenance受控维修——controlled maintenance计划性维修——scheduled maintenance非计划性维修——unscheduled maintenance现场维修——on-site maintenance；in sits maintenance；field maintenance非现场维修——off-site maintenance遥控维修——remote maintenance自动维修——automatic maintenance逾期维修——deferred maintenance基本的维修作业——elementary maintenance activity 维修工作——maintenance action；maintenance task修理——repair故障识别——fault recognition故障定位——fault localization故障诊断——fault diagnosis故障修复——fault correction功能核查——function check-out恢复——restoration；recovery监测——supervision；monitoring维修的实体——maintenance entity影响功能的维修——function-affecting maintenance妨碍功能的维修——function-preventing maintenance 减弱功能的维修——function-degreding maintenance不影响功能的维修——function-permitting maintenance维修时间——maintenance time维修人时——MMH maintenance man-hours实际维修时间——active maintenance time预防性维修时间——preventive maintenance time修复性维修时间——corrective maintenance time实际的预防性维修时间——active preventive maintenance time 实际的修复性维修时间——active corrective maintenance time 未检出故障时间——undetected fault time管理延迟（对于修复性维修）——administrative delay后勤延迟——logistic delay故障修复时间——fault correction time技术延迟——technical delay核查时间——check－out time故障诊断时间——fault diagnosis time故障定位时间——fault localization time修理时间——repair time工作时间——operating time不工作时间——non—operating time需求时间——required time无需求时间——non-required time待命时间——stand-by time闲置时间——idle time；free time不能工作时间——disabled time不可用时间——down time累积不可用时间——accumulated down time外因不能工作时间——external disabled time；external loss time 可用时间——up time首次失效前时间——time to first failure失效前时间——time to failure失效间隔时间——time between failures失效间工作时间——operating time between failures恢复前时间——time to restoration；time to recovery使用寿命——useful life早期失效期——early failure period恒定失效密度期——constant failure intensity period恒定失效率期——constant failure rate period耗损失效期——wear－out failure period瞬时可用度——A(t) instantaneous availability瞬时不可用度——U(t) instantaneous unavailability平均可用度——A(t1,t2)mean availability平均不可用度——U(t1，t2)mean unavailability渐近可用度——A asymptotic availability稳态可用度——steady－state availability渐近下可用度——U asymptotic unavailability稳态不可用度——steady-state unavailability渐近平均可用度——Aasymptotic mean availability渐近平均不可用度——U asymptotic mean unavailability 平均可用时间——MUT mean up time平均累积不可用时间——MADT mean accumulated down time 可靠度——R(t1，t2)reliability瞬时失效率——λ(t)instantaneous failure rate平均失效率——λ(t1,t2)mean failure rate瞬时失效密度——Z(t) instantaneous failure intensity 平均失效密度——Z(tl，t2) mean failure intensity平均首次失效前时间——MTTFF mean time to first failure 平均失效前时间——MTTF mean time to failure平均失效间隔时间——MTBF mean time between failures平均失效间工作时间——MTBF mean operating time between failures 失效率加速系数——failure rate acceleration factor失效密度加速系数——failure intensity acceleration factor维修度——maintainability瞬时修复率——μ(t)instantaneous repair rate平均修复率——μ(t1，t2)mean repair rate平均维修人时——mean maintenance man-hours平均不可用时间——MDT mean down time平均修理时间——MRT mean repair timeP—分位修理时间——p—fractile repair time平均实际修复性维修时间——mean active corrective maintenance time 平均恢复前时间——MTTRmean time to restoration故障识别比——fault coverage修复比——repair coverage平均管理延迟——MAD mean administrative delayp—分位管理延迟——p-fractile administrative delay平均后勤延迟——MLD mean logistic delayP—分位后勤延迟——P—fractile logistic delay试验——test验证试验——compliance test测定试验——determination test实验室试验——laboratory test现场试验——field test耐久性试验——endurance test?加速试验——accelerated test步进应力试验——step stress test筛选试验——screening test时间加速系数——time acceleration factor维修性检验——maintainability verfication 维修性验证——maintainability demonstration 观测数据——observed data试验数据——test data现场数据——field data基准数据——reference data冗余——redundancy工作冗余——active redundancy备用冗余——standby redundancy失效安全——fail safe故障裕度——fault tolerance故障掩盖——fault masking预计——prediction可靠性模型——reliability model可靠性预计——reliability prediction可靠性分配——reliability allocation；reliability apportionment故障模式与影响分析——FMEA fault modes and effects analysis故障模式、影响与危害度分析——FMECA fault modes，effects and criticality analysis故障树分析——FTA fault tree analysis应力分析——stress analysis可靠性框图——reliability block diagram故障树——fault tree状态转移图——state-transition diagram应力模式——stress madel?故障分析——fault analysis失效分析——failure analysis维修性模型——maintainability model维修性预计——maintainability prediction维修树——maintenance tree维修性分配——maintainability allocation；maintainability apportionment 老练——burn in可靠性增长——reliability growth可靠性改进——reliability improvement可靠性和维修性管理——reliability and maintainability management可靠性和维修性保证——reliability and maintainability assurance可靠性和维修性控制——reliability and maintainability control可靠性和维修性大纲——reliability and maintainability programme可靠性和维修性计划——reliability and maintainability plan可靠性和维修性审计——reliability and maintainability audit可靠性和维修性监察——reliability and maintainability surveillance设计评审——design review真实的…——true…预计的…——predicted…外推的…——extrapolated…估计的…——estimated…固有的…——intrinsic…；inherent…使用的…——operational…平均的…——mean…P-分位…——P-fratile…瞬时的…——instantaneous… 稳态的…——steady state。
中英文对照术语表精选全文
加速试验
acceptance criteria
认可标准
accuracy
准确性
acelerated/stress stability Studies
加速/强力破坏稳定性研究
acetylation
乙酰化作用
achiral assay
非手性测定
achlorhydric elderly
老年性胃酸缺乏症
action limits
内控限值
active components/comcound/moiety
活性成分
active ingredient
活性组分
adaption to specific culture conditions
特定培养条件的适应
additives
添加剂
adjuvant
佐剂
adventitious agents
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）
中英文对照术语表(ICH 质量)
英文
中文
abbreviated or abridged aplication
简略申请
abnormal karyology
异常核形
absorbed moisture
吸附水
acceptable daily intake
可接受的日摄入量
acceptable test
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经济学专业术语(中英文对照)
经济学专业术语（中英文对照）目录1. 经济学原理 (2)2. 像经济学家一样思考 (2)3. 相互依存性与贸易的好处 (3)4. 供给与需求的市场力量 (3)5. 弹性及其应用 (4)6. 供给需求与政策 (4)7. 消费者、生产者与市场效率 (4)8. 赋税的应用 (4)9. 国际贸易 (5)10. 外部性 (5)11. 公共物品和公共资源 (5)12. 税制设计 (5)13. 生产成本 (6)14. 竞争市场上的企业 (7)15. 垄断 (7)16. 垄断竞争 (7)17. 寡头 (7)18. 生产要素市场 (8)19. 收入与歧视 (8)20. 收入不平等与贫困 (8)21. 消费者选择理论 (9)22. 微观经济学前沿 (9)23. 一国收入的衡量 (10)24. 生活费用的衡量 (10)25. 生产与增长 (10)26. 储蓄、投资和金融体系 (11)27. 金融学的基本工具 (11)28. 失业 (12)29. 货币制度 (12)30. 货币增长与通货膨胀 (13)31. 开放经济的宏观经济学 (14)32. 开放经济的宏观经济理论 (14)33. 总需求与总供给 (14)34. 货币政策和财政政策对总需求影响 (15)35. 通胀与失业之间的短期权衡取舍 (15)1.经济学原理经济:(economy)稀缺性:(scarcity)经济学:(economics)效率:(efficiency)平等:(equality)机会成本:(opporyunity cost)理性人:(rational people)边际变动:(marginal change)边际收益:(marginal benefit)边际成本:(marginal cost)激励:(incentive)市场经济:(market economy)产权:(property rights)市场失灵:(market failure)外部性:(externality)市场势力:(market power)生产率:(productivity)通货膨胀:(inflation)经济周期:(business cycle)2.像经济学家一样思考循环流量图:(circular-flow diagram)生产可能性边界:(production possibilities)微观经济学:(microeconomics)宏观经济学:(macroeconomics)实证表述:(positive statements)规范表述:(normative statements)有序数对:(ordered pair)3.相互依存性与贸易的好处绝对优势:(absolute advantage)机会成本:(apportunity cost)比较优势:(comparative advantage)进口品:(imports)出口品:(exports)4.供给与需求的市场力量市场:(market)竞争市场:(competitive market)需求量:(quantity demand)需求定理:(law of demand)需求表:(demand schedule)需求曲线:(demand curve)正常物品:(normal good)低档物品:(inferior good)替代品:(substitutes)互补品:(complements)供给量:(quantity supplied)供给定理:(law of supply)供给表:(supply schedule)供给曲线:(supply curve)均衡:(equilibrium)均衡价格:(equilibrium price)均衡数量:(equilibrium quantity)过剩:(surplus)短缺:(shortage)供求定理:(law of supply and demand)5.弹性及其应用弹性:(elasticity)需求价格弹性:(price elasticity of demand)总收益:(total revenue)需求收入弹性:(income elasticity)需求的交叉价格弹性:(cross-price elasticity)供给价格弹性:(price elasticity of supply)6.供给需求与政策价格上限:(price ceiling)价格下限:(price floor)税收归宿:(tax incidence)7.消费者、生产者与市场效率福利经济学:(welfare economics)支付意愿:(willingness to pay)消费者剩余:(consumer surplus)成本:(cost)生产者剩余:(producer surplus)效率:(efficiency)平等:(equality)8.赋税的应用无谓损失:(deadweight loss)9.国际贸易世界价格:(world price)关税:(tariff)10.外部性外部性:(externality)外部性内在化:(internalizing the externality)矫正税:(corrective taxes)科斯定理:(coase theorem)交易成本:(transaction cost)11.公共物品和公共资源排他性:(excludability)消费中的竞争性:(rivalry in consumption)私人物品:(private goods)公共物品:(public goods)公共资源:(common resources)俱乐部物品:(club goods)搭便车者:(free rider)成本-收益分析:(cost-benefit analysis)公地悲剧:(tragedy of commons)12.税制设计纳税义务:(tax lianility)预算赤字:(budget defict)预算盈余:(budget surplus)平均税率:(average tax rate)边际税率:(marginal tax rate)定额税:(lump-sum tax)受益原则:(benefits principle)支付能力原则:(ability-to-pay principle)纵向平等:(vertical equity)横向平等:(horizontal equity)比例税:(proportional tax)累退税:(regressive tax)累进税:(progressive tax)13.生产成本总收益:(total revenue)总成本:(total cost)利润:(profit)显性成本:(explicit costs)隐性成本:(implicit costs)经济利润:(economic profit)会计利润:(counting profit)生产函数:(production function)边际产量:(marginal product)边际产量递减:(diminishing marginal product)固定成本:(fixed costs)可变成本:(variable costs)平均总成本:(average total cost)平均固定成本:(average fixed costs)平均可变成本:(average variable costs)边际成本:(marginal cost)有效规模:(efficient scale)规模经济:(economies of scale)规模不经济:(diseconomies of scale)规模收益不变:(constant returns to scale) 14.竞争市场上的企业竞争市场:(competitive market)平均收益:(average revenue)边际收益:(marginal revenue)沉没成本:(sunk revenue)15.垄断垄断企业:(monopoly)自然垄断:(natural monopoly)价格歧视:(price discrimination)16.垄断竞争寡头:(oligopoly)垄断竞争:(monopolistic competition) 17.寡头博弈论:(game theory)勾结:(collusion)卡特尔:(cartel)纳什均衡:(Nash equilibrium)囚徒困境:(prisoners’ dilemma)占优策略:(dominant strategy)18.生产要素市场生产要素:(factors of production)生产函数:(production function)劳动的边际产量:(marginal product of labor)边际产量递减:(diminishing marginal product)边际产量值:(value of the marginal product)资本:(capital)19.收入与歧视补偿性工资差别:(compensating differential)人力资本:(human capital)工会:(union)罢工:(strike)效率工资:(efficiency)歧视:(discrimination)20.收入不平等与贫困贫困率:(poverty rate)贫困率:(poverty line)实物转移支付:(in-kind transfers)生命周期:(life cycle)持久收入:(permanent income)功利主义:(utilitariansm)效用:(utilitariansm)自由主义:(liberalism)最大最小准则:(maximin criterion)负所得税:(negative income tax)福利:(welfare)社会保险:(social insurance)自由至上主义:(libertarianism)21.消费者选择理论预算约束线:(budget constraint)无差异曲线:(indiffernnce curve)边际替代率:(marginal rate of subtitution)完全替代品:(perfect substitudes)完全互补品:(perfect complements)正常物品:(normal good)低档物品:(inferior good)收入效应:(income effect)替代效应:(substitution effect)吉芬物品:(Giffen good)22.微观经济学前沿道德风险:(moral hazard)代理人:(agent)委托人:(principal)逆向选择:(adverse selection)发信号:(signaling)筛选:(screening)政治经济学:(political economy)康多塞悖论:(condorcet paradox)阿罗不可能性定理:(Arrow’s impossibility)中值选民定理:(median vater theorem)行为经济学:(behavioral economics)23.一国收入的衡量微观经济学:(microeconomics)宏观经济学:(macroeconomics)国内生产总值:(gross domestic product,GDP)消费:(consumption)投资:(investment)政府购买:(government purchase)净出口:(net export)名义GDP:(nominal GDP)真实GDP:(real GDP)GDP平减指数:(GDP deflator)24.生活费用的衡量消费物价指数:(consumer price index,CPI)通货膨胀率:(inflation rate)生产物价指数:(produer price index,PPI)指数化:(indexation)生活费用津贴:(cost-of-living allowance,COLA)名义利率:(nominal interest rate)25.生产与增长生产率:(productivity)物质资本:(physical capital)人力资本:(human capital)自然资源:(natural resources)技术知识:(technological knoeledge)收益递减:(diminishing returns)追赶效应:(catch-up effect)26.储蓄、投资和金融体系金融体系:(financial system)金融市场:(financial markets)债券:(bond)股票:(stock)金融中介机构:(financial intermediaries)共同基金:(mutual fund)国民储蓄:(national saving)私人储蓄:(private saving)公共储蓄:(public saving)预算盈余:(budget surplus)预算赤字:(budget deficit)可贷资金市场:(market for loanable funds)挤出:(crowding out)27.金融学的基本工具金融学:(finance)现值:(present value)终值:(future value)复利:(compounding)风险厌恶:(risk aversion)多元化:(diversification)企业特有风险:(firm-specific risk)市场风险:(market risk)基本面风险:(fundamental analysis)有效市场假说:(efficient markets by pothesis)信息有效:(informational efficiency)随机游走:(random walk)28.失业劳动力:(laborforce)失业率:(unemployment rate)劳动力参与率:(labor-force participation rate)自然失业率:(natural rate of unemployment)周期性失业:(cyclical unemployment)失去信心的工人:(discouraged workers)摩擦性失业:(frictional unemployment)结构性失业:(structural unemployment)寻找工作:(job search)失业保险:(unemployment insurance)工会:(union)集体谈判:(collective bargaining)罢工:(strike)效率工资:(essiciency wages)29.货币制度货币:(money)交换媒介:(medium of exchange)计价单位:(unit of account)价值储藏手段:(store of value)流动性:(liquidity)商品货币:(commodity money)法定货币:(fiat money)通货:(currency)活期存款:(demand deposits)联邦储备局:(Federal Reserve)中央银行:(central bank)货币供给:(money supply)货币政策:(monetary policy)准备金:(reserves)部分准备金银行:(fractional-reserve banking)准备金率:(reserve ratio)货币乘数:(money multiplier)银行资本:(bank capital)杠杆:(leverage)杠杆率:(leverage ratio)资本需要量:(capital requirement)公开市场操作:(open-market operations)贴现率:(discount rate)法定准备金:(reserve requirements)补充金融计划:(supplementary financing program)联邦基金利率:(federal funds rate)30.货币增长与通货膨胀铲除通胀:(whip Inflation Now)货币数量论:(quantity theory of money)名义变量:(nominal variables)真实变量:(real variables)古典二分法:(classiacl dichotomy)货币中性:(monetary neutrality)货币流通速度:(velocity of money)数量方程式:(quantity equation)通货膨胀税:(inflation tax)费雪效应:(Fisher effect)皮鞋成本:(shoeleather cost)菜单成本:(menu costs)31.开放经济的宏观经济学封闭经济:(closed economy)开放经济:(open economy)出口:(exports)净出口:(net exports)贸易余额:(trade balance)贸易盈余:(trade surplus)贸易平衡:(balanced trade)贸易赤字:(trade deficit)资本净流出:(net capital outflow)名义汇率:(nominal exchange rate)升值:(appreciation)贬值:(depreciation)真实汇率:(real exchange rate)购买力平价:(purchasing-power parity)32.开放经济的宏观经济理论贸易政策:(trade policy)资本外逃:(capital flight)33.总需求与总供给衰退:(recession)萧条:(depression)总需求与总供给模型:(model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply)总需求曲线:(aggregate-demand curve)总供给曲线:(aggregate-supply curve)自然产出水平:(natural level of output)滞胀:(stagflation)34.货币政策和财政政策对总需求影响流动性偏好理论:(theory of liquidity)财政政策:(fisical policy)乘数效应:(multiplier effect)挤出效应:(crowding-out effect)自动稳定器:(automatic stabilizers)35.通胀与失业之间的短期权衡取舍菲利普斯曲线:(phillips curve)自然率假说:(natural-rate hypothesis)供给冲击:(supply shock)牺牲率:(sacrifice ratio)理性预期:(rational expectations)。
工程专业术语(中英文互译)
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语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theoryin Chinese and EnglishTeaching materials editing teaching materials /Chinese TeachingMaterials /edit teaching materials /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials /Experimental Teaching Materials /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials /Teaching Materials of the New Course *textbook *reading book *teaching reference book *exercises book *studying plan Technology /Educational Technology /Modern Educational Technology /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching /multi-media technology /net technology /cloud serving technology *white board *net meeting *chat room *blog Teaching Basic Theory of the Teaching teaching aim teaching task teaching objective teaching model teaching tactics teaching principle teaching program teaching reform teaching case Courseware teaching resources teaching experiment /mother tongue teaching A Term List of 1. 教材（ JC ） 教材编写 /语文教材 /编写教材 /统编教材 /实验教材 /母语教材 /新课程教材 * 课本 * 读本* 教学参考书（教参）* 练习册 *学案2. 技术（ JS ） /教育技术 /现代教育技术 /语文教育技术 /多媒体技术 / 网络技术 /云服务技术 * 白板 *网络会议 *聊天室* 博克3. 教学 （JX ）教学基本理论教学目的 教学任务 教学目标教学模式 教学策略 教学原则教学大纲 教学改革 教学案例教学课件 教学资源 教学实验/母语教学/语文教学/Chinese teaching/识字教学/teaching to learn the Chinese Characters /写字教学/teaching to write the Chinese Characters /阅读教学/reading teaching/写作教学/writing teaching/作文教学/composition teaching/口语交际教学/Teaching Spoken Language4. 教育(JY) Education教育功能the function of education教育对象the target of education教育方针educational policy教育学pedagogy教育理论educational theory/素质教育/quality education/语文教育/Chinese education/义务教育/compulsory education/高中教育/high school education/审美教育/aesthetic education/教师教育/teacher-training education/师范教育/normal education5. 课程(KC) Course课程性质curriculum properties课程教学course teaching课程目标course target课程改革curriculum reformation课程标准course standard课程与技术整合combine course with technology课程模块part of the course/语文课程/Chinese course/网络课程/Net course/新课程/new course/必修课程/wanted course/选修课程/elective course6. 考试（KS ）Examination考试题test topic考试大纲exam outline试题结构structure of the exam paper/标准化考试/standardization exam/标准化试题/standardization paper/ 高考（高等学校统一招生考试）/college entrance examination/中考（初中升高中考试）/high school entrance examination/学期考试/term exam/高中会考/high school graduation unified exam/期中考试/mid-term test*test *degree of trust*degree of effective *degree of difficulty *degree of discriminate Classroom classroom teaching training in class exercises in class /Chinese class /the second class *exercises in class Exercises exercises exercises period exercises book /class exercises /homework Ability ability characteristic foster one 's ability /Chinese ability /ability of studying Chinese /ability of learning to read /ability of writing /reading ability /writing ability /ability of writing the composition /speaking ability /ability of test taking Evaluation appraise teaching appraise course appraise teacher appraise students (pupils) /teaching evaluation /course evaluation /class teaching evaluation /process evaluation /formational evaluation /finality evaluation Design /teaching design /teaching system design * 小测验* （考试）信度 * （考试）效度* （考试）难度* （考试）区分度7. 课堂 （KT ） 课堂教学课堂训练 课堂练习 /语文课堂 /第二课堂 * 当堂训练8. 练习（ LX ）练习题练习课练习册/课堂练习/课后练习9. 能力 （NL ） 能力特征能力培养 /语文能力 /语文学习能力 /识字能力 /写字能力 /阅读能力 /写作能力 /作文能力 /口语交际能力 / 考试能力 （应考能力 ） 10. 评价（ PJ ） 评价教学评价课程 评价教师 评价学生 /教学评价 /课程评价/课堂教学评价 /过程评价 /形成性评价 /终结性评价 11. 设计（ SJ ） /教学设计/教学系统设计/课程教学设计/课堂教学设计/自主学习活动设计/course instructional design/classes instructional design/instructional design of studying activities on the students own思维能力thinking ability思维品质thinking character *敏捷性*quick*灵活性*flexible*创造性*creativity*批判性*criticism 思维导图thinking chart *概念图*conception chart /逻辑思维logic thinking *概念*conception*判断*judgment*推理*inference /抽象思维/thinking in abstract /形象思维/thinking in images *意象*imago*形象*image* 灵感*inspiration /创造性思维/creative thinking12. 思维（SW ）thought13. 文学（WX ）Literature文学知识，、”、.、、/•.八、I~f文学常识文学语言文学作品literature knowledgethe general knowledge of literature literature language literature works文学体裁forms of literature*诗歌*散文*小说*poem *prose *novel*戏剧*drama/戏剧文学/dramatic literature/影视文学14. 文章（WZ ）文章知识文章体裁文章作者文章要素文章写作文章主题文章材料* 事实材料* 理论材料/movie and TV literature Articleknowledge about the essay forms of articles authoressential factor of articlewriting an essay the themeof an article the material ofthe article *factual material*theoretical material文章结构* 层次* 段落* 过渡* 照应* 开头*结尾文章语言文面*标点符号15. 心理（XL）心理学/教育心理学the structure of an article*parts of an article *paragraph*transition *correlate with thebeginning *the beginning *theending the language in thearticle the article form*punctuation psychologypsychology /educationalpsychology/learning psychology trainingteaching trainingtraining in class training after classprimary schoolChinese in the primary school lower class in the primary school middle class in the primary school higher class in the primary schoolChinese teaching in the primary school primary school teacher Chinese teacher in primary schoolstudystudying methodstudying habits studying tactics studying ability studying power studying fieldChinese studying studying on one 's own cooperate studying studying through exploration studying in group comprehensive studying Writingwriting knowledgewriting teachingwriting methodwriting skills/学习心理16. 训练（XL ）/教学训练/课堂训练/课外训练17. 小学（XX ）小学语文小学低段（低年级）小学中段（中年级）小学高段（高年级）小学语文教学小学教师小学语文教师18. 学习（XX）学习方法学习习惯学习策略学习能力学习动力学习领域/语文学习/自主学习/合作学习/探究学习/小组学习/综合性学习19.写作（XZ ）写作知识写作教学写作方法写作技巧20. 阅读（YD ）Reading阅读课reading period阅读方法reading method21. 语文(YW) Chinese course语文教育Chinese education语文教学Chinese teaching语文课程Chinese course语文课程标准Chinese course standard语文学习Chinese studying语文能力Chinese ability语文教育资源resources of the Chinese education 语文教学课件courseware of the Chinese teaching 22. 言语（YY ）spoken language言语与语言speech and language言语习得learn in the spoken language23. 语言（YY ）language语言知识language knowledge语言能力language ability语言应用using the language语言表达convey by words24. 知识(ZS) knowledge/语文知识Chinese knowledge/语言知识language knowledge/文学知识literature knowledge25. 中学（ZX ）middle school中学生middle school pupils中学教师middle school teacher中学语文middle school Chinese/初中（初级中学）junior middle school/高中（高级中学）senior middle school26. 资源（ZY ）resources教育资源educational resources语文教育资源Chinese educational resources语文教学资源Chinese teaching resources。