专业术语中英文对照表

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会计专业术语中英文对照(大全)

会计专业术语中英文对照(大全)

会计专业术语中英文对照(大全)第一篇:会计专业术语中英文对照(大全)一、资产 assets1、流动资产 current assets现金及现金等价物 cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金 cash in transit1117 现金等价物 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及现金等价物 other cash and cash equivalents 短期投资 short-term investments1121 短期投资-股票 short-term investmentsshort-term notes and bills1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investmentsbeneficiary certificates1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investmentsother1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market(1129这个中文英文的说法我都没听说过,我觉得正确的中英文应该是: 短期投资跌价准备, Securities Fair Value Adjustment)1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivablerelated parties1149 坏帐准备-应收帐款allowance for doubtful accountsforeign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款related parties1188 其它应收款other1189 坏帐准备other receivables121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品 consigned goods1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 存货跌价准备 allowance to reduce inventory to market 1221 制成品 finished goods1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods1223 副产品 by-products1224 在制品 work in process1225 委外加工 work in processother2、基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments基金 funds1311 偿债基金 redemption fund(or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund1314 退休基金 pension fund1318 其它基金 other funds长期投资 long-term investments1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate investments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments 1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments3、固定资产property , plant, and equipment土地 land1411 土地 land1418 土地-重估增值 landrevaluation increments1429 累积折旧-土地改良物 accumulated depreciationbuildings144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment1441 机(器)具 machinery1448 机(器)具-重估增值 machinerymachinery151 租赁资产 leased assets1511 租赁资产 leased assets1519 累积折旧-租赁资产accumulated depreciationleasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款construction in progress and prepayments forequipment1561 未完工程 construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneous property, plant, and equipmentmiscellaneous property, plant, and equipment递耗资产 depletable assets161 递耗资产 depletable assets1611 天然资源 natural resources1618 天然资源-重估增值natural resources-revaluation increments1619 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletionother 其它资产 other assets181 递延资产 deferred assets1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets182 闲置资产 idle assets1821 闲置资产 idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables-related parties1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accountsincremental value from revaluation 1859 累积折旧-出租资产 accumulated depreciationrestricted 1888 杂项资产-其它 miscellaneous assets-other第二篇:会计专业术语中英文对照流动资产: CURRENT ASSETS:货币资金 Cash结算备付金 Provision of settlement fund拆出资金 Funds lent交易性金融资产 Financial assets held for trading应收票据 Notes receivable应收账款 Accounts receivable预付款项 Advances to suppliers应收保费 Insurance premiums receivable应收分保账款 Cession premiums receivable应收分保合同准备金 Provision of cession receivable应收利息 Interests receivable其他应收款 Other receivable买入返售金融资产 Recoursable financial assets acquired存货Inventories其中:原材料 Raw material库存商品 Stock goods一年内到期的非流动资产 Non-current assets maturing within one year其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS非流动资产:NON-CURRENT ASSETS发放贷款及垫款 Loans and payments on behalf可供出售金融资产 Available-for-sale financial assets持有至到期投资 Held-to-maturity investments长期应收款 Long-term receivables长期股权投资 Long-term equity investments投资性房地产 Investment real estates固定资产原价 Fixed assets original cost减:累计折旧 Less:Accumulated depreciation固定资产净值 Fixed assets--net value减:固定资产减值准备 Less:Fixed assets impairment provision 固定资产净额 Fixed assets--net book value在建工程 Construction in progress工程物资 Construction supplies固定资产清理 Fixed assets pending disposal生产性生物资产 Bearer biological assets油气资产 Oil and natural gas assets无形资产 Intangibel assets开发支出 Research and development costs商誉 Goodwill长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expenses递延所得税资产 Deferred tax assets其他非流动资产 Other non-current assets其中:特准储备物资Physical assets reserve specificallyauthorized非流动资产合计 TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS流动负债:CURRENT LIABILITIES:短期借款 Short-term borrowings向中央银行借款 Borrowings from central bank吸收存款及同业存放 Deposits from customers and interbank 拆入资金 Deposit funds交易性金融负债 Financial assets held for liabilities应付票据 Notes payable应付账款 Accounts payable预收款项 Advances from customers卖出回购金融资产款 Funds from sales of financial assets with repurchasement agreement应付手续费及佣金Handling charges and commissions payable应付职工薪酬 Employee benefits payable其中:应付工资 Including:Accrued payroll应付福利费 Welfare benefits payable其中:职工奖励及福利基金 Including:Staff and workers' bonus and selfare应交税费 Taxes and surcharges payable其中:应交税金 Including:Taxes payable应付利息 Interests payable其他应付款 Other payables应付分保账款 Cession insurance premiums payable保险合同准备金 Provision for insurance contracts代理买卖证券款 Funds received as agent of stock exchange代理承销证券款 Funds received as stock underwrite一年内到期的非流动负债Non-current liabilities maturing within one year其他流动负债 Other current liablities流动负债合计 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES:非流动负债:NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:长期借款Long-term loans应付债券 Debentures payable长期应付款 Long-term payables专项应付款 Specific payable预计负债 Accrued liabilities递延所得税负债 Deferred tax liabilities其他非流动负债 Other non-current liablities其中:特准储备基金 Authorized reserve fund非流动负债合计 TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:负债合计 TOTAL LIABILITIES所有者权益(或股东权益):OWNERS'(OWNER'S)/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY实收资本(股本)Registered capital国家资本 National capital集体资本 Collective capital法人资本 Legal person's capital其中:国有法人资本Including:State-owned legal person's capital集体法人资本Collective legal person“s capital个人资本Personal capital外商资本 Foreign businessmen's capital减:已归还投资 Less:Returned investment实收资本(或股本)净额 Registered capital--net book value资本公积 Capital surplus减:库存股 Treasury stock专项储备 Special reserve盈余公积 Surplus reserve其中:法定公积金Including:Statutory accumulation reserve任意公积金 Discretionary accumulation储备基金 Reserved funds企业发展基金 Enterprise expension funds利润归还投资 Profits capitalised on retum of investments一般风险准备 Provision for normal risks未分配利润 Undistributed profits外币报表折算差额 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations归属于母公司所有者权益合计 Total owners' equity belongs to parent company少数股东权益 Minority interest所有者权益合计 TOTAL OWNERS' EQUITY负债及所有者权益总计 TOTAL LIABILITIES & OWNERS' EQUITY一、营业总收入 OVERALL SALES其中:营业收入 Including:Sales from operations其中:主营业务收入 Including:sales of main operations其他业务收入 Income from other operations利息收入 Interest income已赚保费 Insurance premiums earned手续费及佣金收入 Handling charges and commissions income二、营业总成本 OVERALL COSTS其中:营业成本 Including: Cost of operations其中:主营业务成本 Including:Cost of main operations其他业务成本 cost of other operations利息支出 Interest expenses手续费及佣金支出Handling charges and commissions expenses退保金 Refund of insurance premiums赔付支出净额 Net payments for insurance claims提取保险合同准备金净额 Net provision for insurance contracts 保单红利支出 Commissions on insurance policies分保费用 Cession charges营业税金及附加 Sales tax and additions销售费用 Selling and distribution expenses管理费用 General and administrative expenses其中:业务招待费 business entertainment研究与开发费research and development财务费用Financial expenses其中:利息支出 Interest expense利息收入 Interest income汇兑净损失(净收益以“-”号填列)Gain or loss on foreign exchange transactions(less exchange gain)资产减值损失 Impairment loss on assets其他other加:公允价值变动收益(损失以“-”号填列)Plus: Gain or loss from changes in fair values(loss expressed with ”-“)投资收益(损失以“-”号填列)Investment income(loss expressed with ”-“)其中:对联营企业和合营企业的投资收益 Including: Investment income from joint ventures and affiliates(loss express ed with ”-“)汇兑收益(损失以“-”号填列)Gain or loss on foreign exchange transactions s(loss expressed with ”-“)三、营业利润(亏损以“-”号填列)PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS加:营业外收入 Plus: Non-operating profit 其中:非流动资产处置利得 Gains from disposal of non-current assets非货币性资产交换利得Gains from exchange of non-monetary assets政府补助 Government grant income债务重组利得 Gains from debt restructuring减:营业外支出 Less:Non-operating expenses其中:非流动资产处置损失Including:Losses from disposal ofnon-current assets非货币性资产交换损失Losses from exchange of non-monetary assets债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring四、利润总额(亏损总额以“-”号填列)PROFIT BEFORE TAX(LOSS EXPRESSED WITH ”-“)减:所得税费用 Less: Income tax expenses五、净利润(净亏损以“-”号填列)NET PROFIT(LOSS EXPRESSED WITH ”-")归属于母公司所有者的净利润Net profit belonging to parent company少数股东损益 Minority interest六、每股收益: EARNINGS PER SHARE(EPS)基本每股收益 Basic EPS稀释每股收益 Diluted EPS七、其他综合收益 OTHER CONSOLIDATED INCOME八、综合收益总额 TOTAL CONSOLIDATED INCOME归属于母公司所有者的综合收益总额Consolidated income belonging to parent company归属于少数股东的综合收益总额Consolidated income belonging to Minority shareholders九、补充资料 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION营业总收入中:出口产品销售收入 Including overall sales:sales income of export products营业总成本中:出口产品销售成本 Including overall costs:sales cost of export products第三篇:模具常用专业术语中英文对照塑料模具常用专业术语中英文对照模胚(架): mold base三板模(细水口):3-plate mold二板模(大水口):2-plate 定位圈(法栏)locating ring 浇口套(唧嘴)sprue bushing热流道: hot runner,hot manifold面板:cavity adaptor plate 水口板:runner stripper plate 上模板(A板):cavity plate 下模板(B板):core plate 上内模(型腔\母模\凹模):cavity insert下内模(型芯\公模\凸模):core insert 推板:stripper plate 模脚(方铁)spacer plate 顶针板:ejector retainner plate托板(顶针底板): support plat垃圾钉:stop pin撑头: support pillar底板:coreadaptor plate 推杆:push bar 顶针: ejector pin 司筒:ejector sleeve司筒针:ejector pin 回针:push bake pin 导柱:leader pin/guide pin 导套:bushing/guide bushing中托司(顶针板导套):shoulder guide bushing中托边(顶针板导柱):guide pin滑块(行位): slide 波子弹弓(定位珠):ball catch 耐磨板/油板:wedge wear 压条:plate斜导边(斜导柱):angle pin压座/铲鸡:wedge斜顶:angle from pin 斜顶杆:angle ejector rod 缩呵:movable core,return core core puller尼龙拉勾(扣机):nylonlatch lock栓打螺丝:S.H.S.B 镶针:pin喉塞: pipe plug锁模块:lock plate挡板:stop plate螺丝: screw推板:stripper plate斜顶:lifterplate塑胶管:plastic tube快速接头:jiffy quick connector plug/sockermold内模管位:core/cavity inter-lockflash(塑件)毛边电极(铜公):copper electrode五金模具常用专业术语中英文对照cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow(-on)die 连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印 top plate上托板(顶板)top block 上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate 底板(下托板)stripping plate 脱料板(表里打)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板上模座upper die set 成型公 form punch脱料板stripper 垫板subplate/backup plate下模座die plate垫脚parallel托板mounting plate 顶料销kick off初始管位first start pin 带肩螺丝shoulder screw两用销lifter pin弹簧护套spring cage 拔牙螺丝jack screw侧冲组件 cam sectionbites导导正装置 guide equipment 尺rail漏废料孔 slug hole限位块stop block送料板rail plate刀口trim line挡块stopper倒角chamfer入子insert 浮块lifter 销钉dowel 护套bushing压块keeper尖角sharp--angle整形公restrike forming 靠块heel 普通弹簧coil springpunch 对正块alignmentblock镶件insert止挡板stop plate闭合高度shuthight 插针pilot pin挂台head 上夹板/固定座顶杆lifter bolt扣位pocket of head导柱guide post导套guide bushing油嘴oil nipple接刀口mismatch/cookieholder/retainer下模座lower die set成刑母公formingdie码模槽mounting slot 球锁紧固定座ball-lock起吊孔handing hole垫片shim/wear-plate键槽key slot沉孔counter hole导正块thrustblock 第四篇:音乐专业术语中英文对照Accordion 手风琴Aftertouch 触后Alto 女低音Amplitude 振幅Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Analogue 模拟的Anticipation 先现音Arpeggio 琶音,分解和弦Attack 起音Audio 音频Augmented 增音程,增和弦Ballade 叙事曲Band 波段,大乐队Banjo 班卓琴(美国民间乐器)Bank 音色库Baritone 男中音Barline 小节线Baroque 巴罗克Bass 贝司Bassoon 大管(巴松)Brass 铜管总称Cassette 卡座Cello 大提琴Channel 音色通道Choir 人声合唱Chord 和弦Chorus 合唱效果器Clarinet 单簧管Clef 谱号Combination 组合音色Compressor 压缩效果器Concerto 协奏曲Console 调音台Contrabass 低音提琴Ctrl 控制器Cymbal 镲,钹Decay 衰减Delay 延迟效果器Digital 数码的Diminished 减音程,减和弦Distorted 失真效果器Dolby NR 杜比降噪 Dominant 属音(和弦)Dot 附点Drum 鼓Duration 音符的时值Echo 回声,反射Effector 效果器Encore 返场加演曲目English Horn 英国管Enhance 增益Envelope 包络EQ(Equalizer)均衡器Exciter 激励器External 外置的,外部设备的Fade in 淡入Fade out 淡出Fantasia 幻想曲Filter 滤波器Flange 凸缘效果器Flat 降号Flute 长笛French Horn 圆号(法国号)Frequency 频率Frequency Modulation(FM)调频Fret 吉它指板Fretless Bass 无品贝司Grace Note 装饰音Grand Piano 三角钢琴Graphic 图解式的Guitar 吉它Harmonica 口琴Harmony 和声,和声学Harp 竖琴Harpsichord 古钢琴Instrument 乐器Intermezzo 间奏曲Internal 内置的,内部的Interval 音程Inversion 转位Key 调Keyboard 键盘Leading-note 导音LFO 低频震荡器 Loop 循环反复Lyric 歌词Major 大调的March 进行曲Measure 小节Metronome 节拍器Minor 小调的Modulation 调制Mordent 波音Monitor 监听Mono 单声道Multiple 多重,多轨Mute 静音Nocturne 夜曲Normalize 最大化波形Note 音符Nylon 尼龙弦吉它Oboe 双簧管Octave 八度Opera 歌剧Orchestral 交响乐团Organ 管风琴Overdrive 过载效果器Overture 序曲Pad 铺垫和弦Pan 相位Pattern 模板Pedal 踏板Percussion 打击乐Phase 相位调整Phones 耳机Piccolo 短笛Pitch 音高Pitch Bend 音高的滑动(推弦)Pizz String 弦乐器拨弦Playback 回放Polyphony 复调,复音数Prelude 前奏曲Quantize 量化Quartet 四重奏(唱)Quintet 五重奏(唱)Realtime 实时的 Recorder 竖笛Relative key 关系调Release 释音Renaissance 文艺复兴Reverb 混响Reverse 颠倒位置Rhapsody 狂想曲Sample 采样器Sample rate 采样率Sampler 采样器Sawtooth 锯齿波Sax 萨克斯Scale 音阶Score 谱面Serenade 小夜曲Sequencer 音序器Sharp 升号Sine 正弦波Sitar 西他(印度乐器)SMPTE 音视频同步码Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Soprano 女高音Spectrum 频谱Square 方型波Staff 五线谱Steel 钢弦吉它Stereo 立体声Strings 弦乐器Subdominant 下属音(和弦)Suspension 延留音Sustain 延音(踏板)Symphony 交响曲Synth 合成的Synthesizer 合成器Tab 吉它六线谱Tape 磁带Tempo 速度Tenor 男高音Timpani 定音鼓Tonica 主和弦Track 音轨 Transpose 移调Tremolo 颤音Trembone 长号Trio 三重奏(唱)Trumpet 小号Tuba 大号Turn 调音Velocity 触键力度Vibrato 颤音,振动Viola 中提琴Violin 小提琴Voice 声部Volume 音量Wah 哇音效果器Xylophone 木琴第五篇:物探专业术语中英文对照lunar tide太阴潮 solar tide太阳潮 turbulence湍流spectrum of turbulence湍流谱turbulent diffusion湍流扩散turbulent dissipation湍流耗散turbulent exchange湍流交换turbulent mixing湍流混合 twilight曙暮光 wind shear风切变 yield function产额函数zonal circulation纬向环流zonal wind纬向风airglow气辉MST radarMST雷达,对流层、平流层、中层大气探测雷达。

完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表

完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表

完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表English-XXXGrammar:语法Syntax:句法Morphology:词法Structure:结构Rank:层次Sentence:句子Clause:从句Phrase:词组Part of Speech:词类Word:单词XXX:实词Structural Word:虚词Simple Word:单纯词XXX:派生词Compound:复合词Noun:名词Proper Noun:专有名词Common Noun:普通名词Countable Noun:可数名词Uncountable Noun:不可数名词Abstract Noun:抽象名词Concrete Noun:具体名词Material Noun:物质名词Collective Noun:集体名词Individual Noun:个体名词n:介词n:连词XXX:动词Main XXX:主动词XXX:及物动词Intransitive XXX:不及物动词Link XXX:系动词Auxiliary XXX:助动词Modal XXX:情态动词Regular Verb:规则动词Irregular Verb:不规则动词Phrasal XXX:短语动词XXX:限定动词Infinite XXX:非限定动词Causative Verb:使役动词Verb of Senses:感官动词Event Verb:动态动词XXX:静态动词XXX:感叹词Adjective:形容词Adverb:副词Adverb of Manner:方式副词Adverb of Degree:程度副词Adverb of Time:时间副词Adverb of Place:地点副词Adjunct:修饰性副词Conjunct:连接性副词Interrogative Adverb:疑问副词Relative Adverb:关系副词Pronoun:代词Personal Pronoun:人称代词Possessive Pronoun:物主代词Reflexive Pronoun:反身代词Reciprocal Pronoun:相互代词Demonstrative Pronoun:指示代词Pronouns are words used in place of nouns。

信息技术常用术语中英文对照表

信息技术常用术语中英文对照表

信息技术常用术语中英文对照表1. 互联网 (Internet)2. 网络安全 (Cybersecurity)3. 云计算 (Cloud Computing)5. 大数据 (Big Data)6. 机器学习 (Machine Learning)7. 物联网 (Internet of Things)8. 虚拟现实 (Virtual Reality)9. 增强现实 (Augmented Reality)10. 数字化转型 (Digital Transformation)11. 数据挖掘 (Data Mining)12. 信息安全 (Information Security)13. 信息技术 (Information Technology)15. 服务器 (Server)16. 客户端 (Client)17. 网络协议 (Network Protocol)18. 软件开发 (Software Development)19. 数据库 (Database)20. 编程语言 (Programming Language)21. 操作系统 (Operating System)22. 硬件 (Hardware)23. 软件 (Software)24. 网络基础设施 (Network Infrastructure)26. 数字营销 (Digital Marketing)27. 网络攻击 (Cyber Attack)28. 数据加密 (Data Encryption)29. 信息架构 (Information Architecture)30. 网络安全漏洞 (Cybersecurity Vulnerability)31. 信息系统 (Information System)32. 网络安全策略 (Cybersecurity Strategy)33. 网络安全意识 (Cybersecurity Awareness)34. 数字化战略 (Digital Strategy)35. 网络安全法规 (Cybersecurity Regulation)36. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)37. 网络安全解决方案 (Cybersecurity Solution)38. 网络安全威胁 (Cybersecurity Threat)39. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)40. 网络安全审计 (Cybersecurity Audit)41. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)42. 网络安全监控 (Cybersecurity Monitoring)43. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)44. 网络安全事件响应 (Cybersecurity Incident Response)45. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)46. 网络安全评估 (Cybersecurity Assessment)47. 信息安全意识提升 (Information Security Awareness)48. 网络安全培训 (Cybersecurity Training)49. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)50. 网络安全管理体系 (Cybersecurity Management System)信息技术常用术语中英文对照表51. 网络服务 (Network Service)52. 数据传输 (Data Transmission)53. 信息架构 (Information Architecture)54. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)55. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)56. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)57. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)58. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)59. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)60. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)61. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)62. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)63. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)64. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)65. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)66. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)67. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)68. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)69. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)70. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)71. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)72. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)73. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)74. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)75. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)76. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)77. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)78. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)79. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)80. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)81. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)82. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)83. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)84. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)85. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification). 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)87. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)88. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)89. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)Management)91. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)92. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)93. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)94. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)95. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)96. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)97. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)98. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)99. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)100. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)信息技术常用术语中英文对照表51. 网络服务 (Network Service)52. 数据传输 (Data Transmission)53. 信息架构 (Information Architecture)54. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)55. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)56. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)57. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)58. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)59. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)Management)61. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)62. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)63. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)64. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)65. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)66. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)67. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)68. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)69. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)70. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)71. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)72. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)73. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)74. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)75. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)76. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)77. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)78. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)79. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)80. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)81. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)82. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)83. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)84. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)85. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification). 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)87. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)88. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)89. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)90. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)91. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)92. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)93. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)94. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)95. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)96. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)97. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)98. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)99. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)100. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification) 101. 数据库管理系统 (Database Management System)102. 编程语言 (Programming Language)103. 硬件 (Hardware)104. 软件 (Software)105. 操作系统 (Operating System) 106. 服务器 (Server)107. 客户端 (Client)108. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 109. 软件开发 (Software Development) 110. 数据库 (Database)111. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 112. 操作系统 (Operating System) 113. 硬件 (Hardware)114. 软件 (Software)115. 服务器 (Server)116. 客户端 (Client)117. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 118. 软件开发 (Software Development) 119. 数据库 (Database)120. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 121. 操作系统 (Operating System) 122. 硬件 (Hardware)123. 软件 (Software)124. 服务器 (Server)125. 客户端 (Client)126. 网络协议 (Network Protocol)127. 软件开发 (Software Development) 128. 数据库 (Database)129. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 130. 操作系统 (Operating System) 131. 硬件 (Hardware)132. 软件 (Software)133. 服务器 (Server)134. 客户端 (Client)135. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 136. 软件开发 (Software Development) 137. 数据库 (Database)138. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 139. 操作系统 (Operating System) 140. 硬件 (Hardware)141. 软件 (Software)142. 服务器 (Server)143. 客户端 (Client)144. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 145. 软件开发 (Software Development) 146. 数据库 (Database)147. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 148. 操作系统 (Operating System) 149. 硬件 (Hardware)150. 软件 (Software)。

专业术语中英文

专业术语中英文

capacitor电容conductive bag保护袋conductor导体debug调试DIODE二极管excess component多件excessive solder锡多fuse保险丝histogram直方图IC (intergrated circuits)集成电路icicles锡尖insufficient solder锡少insulation绝缘IQC incoming quality control进料质量管理lint-free gloves静电手套missing component缺件Non-wetting空焊OQC output quality control出货质量管理outer box外包装盒制程质量管理PQC(IPQC)(in) process qualitprinted circuit board印刷电路板printed circuit board assembly装配印刷电路板QC quality control质量管理resistor电阻short circuit短路solder ball锡球solder residue锡渣SOT三极管spare parts备用品takeout tray内包装盒wrist wrap静电手环wrong component错件pad焊盘raw pcb光板raw material原材料print screen印丝P/N rev part number revision 料号版本Date Code日期编号bottom/top side第一面、第二面(电路板)tape reel卷装带feeder供料器(上料枪)stencil钢网reflow soldering oven回流焊接炉pre/post reflow inspection回流炉前炉后的检验Working Instruction作业指导书hot air gun热风枪solder iron烙铁fixture制具(夹具、辅助工具)rework返修manual手工panel连板router machine/fixture割板(切割制具)magnifire放大镜tweezer镊子BP build procedurePP packing procedureTP test procedureECN engineering change notice 工程变更通知BOM bill of material 材料清单IDM indirect material 间接物料DM direct material 直接物料ROHS/lead free无铅Non-ROHS/leaded有铅IPA异丙醇,酒精(97% or above)IPC-610 class2国际检验标准-2级MRB material review board 退料,不合格料开会CA correct action 措施S/N serial numberflux助焊剂desiccant干燥剂capaciteconduct packageconductdebugexcess component soldering excessionfusehointergrated curcuit solder suffetion unconductelectronics gloves unwettingexport quality management resistershort curcuitsolder ballSOTspare partwrist wrapwrong partpadraw panelraw materialsilk printP/N revisionDate Codebottom/toptape reelfeederstencilreflow soldering ovenpre/post reflowwork instructionhot air gunsolder ironfixturereworkmanual wteeze。

电能表专业术语中英文对照定稿版

电能表专业术语中英文对照定稿版

电能表专业术语中英文对照精编W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】电能表专业术语中英文对照有功电度表——watt-hour meter静止式有功电度表——static watt-hour meter 多费率电度表——multi-rate meter仪表型式——meter type测量器件——measuring element测试输出——test output工作指示器——operation indicator贮存器——memory非易失贮存器——non-volatile memory显示器——display计度器——register电流线路——current circuit电压线路——voltage circuit辅助线路——auxiliary circuit常数——constant室内仪表——indoor meter室外仪表——outdoor meter表底——base插座——socket表盖——meter cover表壳——meter case可触及导电部件——accessible conductive part保护接地端——protective earth terminal端子座——terminal block端子盖——terminal cover间隙——clearance爬电距离——creepage distance基本绝缘——basic insulation附加绝缘——supplementary insulation双重绝缘——double insulation加强绝缘——reinforced insulationI类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class I II类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class II 参比电流——reference current基本电流*(Ib)——basic current (Ib)额定电流*(In)——rated current (In)最大电流*(Imax)——maximum current (Imax)参比电压*(Un)——reference voltage(Un)参比频率——reference frequency等级指数——class index百分数误差——percentage error影响量——influence quantity参比条件——reference conditions由影响量引起的误差改变量——variation of error due to an influence quantity 畸变因数——distortion factor电磁骚扰——electromagnetic disturbance参比温度——reference temperature平均温度系数——mean temperature coefficient额定工作条件——rated operating conditions规定的测量范围——specified measuring range规定的工作范围——specified operating range极限工作范围——limit range of operation贮存和运输条件——storage and transport conditions正常工作位置——normal working position热稳定性——thermal stability型式试验——type test电度表型号——meter type标准表——reference meter无功功率(乏)——reactive power(var)无功电能(乏一小时)——reactive energy(var-hour)单相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a single-phase circuit 三相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a three-phase circuit无功电度表——var-hour meter静止式无功电度表——static var-hour meter多费率仪表——multi-rate meter无功功率的方向和符号——directions and sign of reactive power测量元件——measuring element输出装置——output devices感应式仪表——induction meter仪表转子——meter rotor仪表驱动元件——meter driving element仪表制动元件——meter braking element仪表计度器(计数机构)——register of a meter(counting mechanism) 仪表底座——meter base仪表插座——meter socket仪表基架——meter frame接线端座——terminal block接线端盖——terminal cover基本转速——basic speed基本转矩——basic torque仪表常数——meter constant绝缘——insulation型式——type型式检验——type test型式验证程序——type approval procedure鉴定程序——qualification procedure影响量或影响因数——influence quantity or factor 垂直工作位置——vertical working position等级指数——class index测量单元——measuring unit数据处理单元——data processing unit多功能电能表——multifunction watthour meter需要周期——demand interval最大需量——maximum demand滑差时间——sliding window time尖、峰、谷、平时段——(sharp、peak、shoulder、off—peak time consumption)额定最大脉冲频率——rated maximum impulse frequency最大需量复零装置——maximum demand reset zero unit辅助电源——auxiliary supply电磁骚扰——electromagnetic disturbance产品——item修理的产品——repaired item不修理的产品——non-repaired item服务——service规定功能——required function时刻——instant of time时间区间——time interval持续时间——time duration累积时间——accumulated time量度——measure工作——operation修改——modification(of an item)效能——effectiveness固有能力——capability耐久性——durability可靠性——reliability维修性——maintainability维修保障性——maintenance support performance可用性——availability可信性——dependability失效——failure致命失效——critical failure非致命失效——non-critical failure误用失效——misuse failure误操作失效——mishandling failure弱质失效——weakness failure设计失效——design failure制造失效——manufacturing failure老化失效;耗损失效——ageing failure;wearout failure 突然失效——sudden failure渐变失效;漂移失效——gradual failure;drift failure 灾变失效——cataleptic failure关联失效——relevant failure非关联失效——non-relevant failure独立失效——primary failure从属失效——secondary failure失效原因——failure cause失效机理——failure mechanism系统性失效;重复性失效——systematic failure;reproducible failure 完全失效——complete failure退化失效——degradation failure部分失效——partial failure故障——fault致命故障——critical fault非致命故障——non-critical fault重要故障——major fault次要故障——minor fault误用故障——minor fault误操作故障——mishandling fault弱质故障——weakness fault设计故障——design fault制造故障——manufacturing fault老化故障;耗损故障——ageing fault;wearout fault程序-敏感故障——programme-sensitive fault数据-敏感故障——data-sensitive fault完全故障;功能阻碍故障——complete fault;function-preventing fault 部分故障——partial fault持久故障——persistent fault间歇故障——intermittent fault确定性故障——determinate fault非确定性故障——indeterminate fault潜在故障——latent fault系统性故障——systematic fault故障模式——fault mode故障产品——faulty item差错——error失误——mistake工作状态——operating state不工作状态——non-operating state待命状态——standby state闲置状态;空闲状态——idle state;free state不能工作状态——disable state;outage处因不能工作状态——external disabled state不可用状态;内因不能工作状态——down state;internal disabled state可用状态——up state忙碌状态——busy state致使状态——critical state维修——maintenance维修准则——maintenance philosophy维修方针——maintenance policy维修作业线——maintenance echelon;line of maintenance维修约定级——indenture level(for maintenance)维修等级——level of maintenance预防性维修——preventive maintenance修复性维修——corrective maintenance受控维修——controlled maintenance计划性维修——scheduled maintenance非计划性维修——unscheduled maintenance现场维修——on-site maintenance;in sits maintenance;field maintenance非现场维修——off-site maintenance遥控维修——remote maintenance自动维修——automatic maintenance逾期维修——deferred maintenance基本的维修作业——elementary maintenance activity 维修工作——maintenance action;maintenance task修理——repair故障识别——fault recognition故障定位——fault localization故障诊断——fault diagnosis故障修复——fault correction功能核查——function check-out恢复——restoration;recovery监测——supervision;monitoring维修的实体——maintenance entity影响功能的维修——function-affecting maintenance妨碍功能的维修——function-preventing maintenance 减弱功能的维修——function-degreding maintenance不影响功能的维修——function-permitting maintenance维修时间——maintenance time维修人时——MMH maintenance man-hours实际维修时间——active maintenance time预防性维修时间——preventive maintenance time修复性维修时间——corrective maintenance time实际的预防性维修时间——active preventive maintenance time 实际的修复性维修时间——active corrective maintenance time 未检出故障时间——undetected fault time管理延迟(对于修复性维修)——administrative delay后勤延迟——logistic delay故障修复时间——fault correction time技术延迟——technical delay核查时间——check-out time故障诊断时间——fault diagnosis time故障定位时间——fault localization time修理时间——repair time工作时间——operating time不工作时间——non—operating time需求时间——required time无需求时间——non-required time待命时间——stand-by time闲置时间——idle time;free time不能工作时间——disabled time不可用时间——down time累积不可用时间——accumulated down time外因不能工作时间——external disabled time;external loss time 可用时间——up time首次失效前时间——time to first failure失效前时间——time to failure失效间隔时间——time between failures失效间工作时间——operating time between failures恢复前时间——time to restoration;time to recovery使用寿命——useful life早期失效期——early failure period恒定失效密度期——constant failure intensity period恒定失效率期——constant failure rate period耗损失效期——wear-out failure period瞬时可用度——A(t) instantaneous availability瞬时不可用度——U(t) instantaneous unavailability平均可用度——A(t1,t2)mean availability平均不可用度——U(t1,t2)mean unavailability渐近可用度——A asymptotic availability稳态可用度——steady-state availability渐近下可用度——U asymptotic unavailability稳态不可用度——steady-state unavailability渐近平均可用度——Aasymptotic mean availability渐近平均不可用度——U asymptotic mean unavailability 平均可用时间——MUT mean up time平均累积不可用时间——MADT mean accumulated down time 可靠度——R(t1,t2)reliability瞬时失效率——λ(t)instantaneous failure rate平均失效率——λ(t1,t2)mean failure rate瞬时失效密度——Z(t) instantaneous failure intensity 平均失效密度——Z(tl,t2) mean failure intensity平均首次失效前时间——MTTFF mean time to first failure 平均失效前时间——MTTF mean time to failure平均失效间隔时间——MTBF mean time between failures平均失效间工作时间——MTBF mean operating time between failures 失效率加速系数——failure rate acceleration factor失效密度加速系数——failure intensity acceleration factor维修度——maintainability瞬时修复率——μ(t)instantaneous repair rate平均修复率——μ(t1,t2)mean repair rate平均维修人时——mean maintenance man-hours平均不可用时间——MDT mean down time平均修理时间——MRT mean repair timeP—分位修理时间——p—fractile repair time平均实际修复性维修时间——mean active corrective maintenance time 平均恢复前时间——MTTRmean time to restoration故障识别比——fault coverage修复比——repair coverage平均管理延迟——MAD mean administrative delayp—分位管理延迟——p-fractile administrative delay平均后勤延迟——MLD mean logistic delayP—分位后勤延迟——P—fractile logistic delay试验——test验证试验——compliance test测定试验——determination test实验室试验——laboratory test现场试验——field test耐久性试验——endurance test?加速试验——accelerated test步进应力试验——step stress test筛选试验——screening test时间加速系数——time acceleration factor维修性检验——maintainability verfication 维修性验证——maintainability demonstration 观测数据——observed data试验数据——test data现场数据——field data基准数据——reference data冗余——redundancy工作冗余——active redundancy备用冗余——standby redundancy失效安全——fail safe故障裕度——fault tolerance故障掩盖——fault masking预计——prediction可靠性模型——reliability model可靠性预计——reliability prediction可靠性分配——reliability allocation;reliability apportionment故障模式与影响分析——FMEA fault modes and effects analysis故障模式、影响与危害度分析——FMECA fault modes,effects and criticality analysis故障树分析——FTA fault tree analysis应力分析——stress analysis可靠性框图——reliability block diagram故障树——fault tree状态转移图——state-transition diagram应力模式——stress madel?故障分析——fault analysis失效分析——failure analysis维修性模型——maintainability model维修性预计——maintainability prediction维修树——maintenance tree维修性分配——maintainability allocation;maintainability apportionment 老练——burn in可靠性增长——reliability growth可靠性改进——reliability improvement可靠性和维修性管理——reliability and maintainability management可靠性和维修性保证——reliability and maintainability assurance可靠性和维修性控制——reliability and maintainability control可靠性和维修性大纲——reliability and maintainability programme可靠性和维修性计划——reliability and maintainability plan可靠性和维修性审计——reliability and maintainability audit可靠性和维修性监察——reliability and maintainability surveillance设计评审——design review真实的…——true…预计的…——predicted…外推的…——extrapolated…估计的…——estimated…固有的…——intrinsic…;inherent…使用的…——operational…平均的…——mean…P-分位…——P-fratile…瞬时的…——instantaneous… 稳态的…——steady state。

中英文对照术语表精选全文

中英文对照术语表精选全文

加速试验
acceptance criteria
认可标准
accuracy
准确性
acelerated/stress stability Studies
加速/强力破坏稳定性研究
acetylation
乙酰化作用
achiral assay
非手性测定
achlorhydric elderly
老年性胃酸缺乏症
action limits
内控限值
active components/comcound/moiety
活性成分
active ingredient
活性组分
adaption to specific culture conditions
特定培养条件的适应
additives
添加剂
adjuvant
佐剂
adventitious agents
精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)
中英文对照术语表(ICH 质量)
英文
中文
abbreviated or abridged aplication
简略申请
abnormal karyology
异常核形
absorbed moisture
吸附水
acceptable daily intake
可接受的日摄入量
acceptable test
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经济学专业术语(中英文对照)

经济学专业术语(中英文对照)

经济学专业术语(中英文对照)目录1. 经济学原理 (2)2. 像经济学家一样思考 (2)3. 相互依存性与贸易的好处 (3)4. 供给与需求的市场力量 (3)5. 弹性及其应用 (4)6. 供给需求与政策 (4)7. 消费者、生产者与市场效率 (4)8. 赋税的应用 (4)9. 国际贸易 (5)10. 外部性 (5)11. 公共物品和公共资源 (5)12. 税制设计 (5)13. 生产成本 (6)14. 竞争市场上的企业 (7)15. 垄断 (7)16. 垄断竞争 (7)17. 寡头 (7)18. 生产要素市场 (8)19. 收入与歧视 (8)20. 收入不平等与贫困 (8)21. 消费者选择理论 (9)22. 微观经济学前沿 (9)23. 一国收入的衡量 (10)24. 生活费用的衡量 (10)25. 生产与增长 (10)26. 储蓄、投资和金融体系 (11)27. 金融学的基本工具 (11)28. 失业 (12)29. 货币制度 (12)30. 货币增长与通货膨胀 (13)31. 开放经济的宏观经济学 (14)32. 开放经济的宏观经济理论 (14)33. 总需求与总供给 (14)34. 货币政策和财政政策对总需求影响 (15)35. 通胀与失业之间的短期权衡取舍 (15)1.经济学原理经济:(economy)稀缺性:(scarcity)经济学:(economics)效率:(efficiency)平等:(equality)机会成本:(opporyunity cost)理性人:(rational people)边际变动:(marginal change)边际收益:(marginal benefit)边际成本:(marginal cost)激励:(incentive)市场经济:(market economy)产权:(property rights)市场失灵:(market failure)外部性:(externality)市场势力:(market power)生产率:(productivity)通货膨胀:(inflation)经济周期:(business cycle)2.像经济学家一样思考循环流量图:(circular-flow diagram)生产可能性边界:(production possibilities)微观经济学:(microeconomics)宏观经济学:(macroeconomics)实证表述:(positive statements)规范表述:(normative statements)有序数对:(ordered pair)3.相互依存性与贸易的好处绝对优势:(absolute advantage)机会成本:(apportunity cost)比较优势:(comparative advantage)进口品:(imports)出口品:(exports)4.供给与需求的市场力量市场:(market)竞争市场:(competitive market)需求量:(quantity demand)需求定理:(law of demand)需求表:(demand schedule)需求曲线:(demand curve)正常物品:(normal good)低档物品:(inferior good)替代品:(substitutes)互补品:(complements)供给量:(quantity supplied)供给定理:(law of supply)供给表:(supply schedule)供给曲线:(supply curve)均衡:(equilibrium)均衡价格:(equilibrium price)均衡数量:(equilibrium quantity)过剩:(surplus)短缺:(shortage)供求定理:(law of supply and demand)5.弹性及其应用弹性:(elasticity)需求价格弹性:(price elasticity of demand)总收益:(total revenue)需求收入弹性:(income elasticity)需求的交叉价格弹性:(cross-price elasticity)供给价格弹性:(price elasticity of supply)6.供给需求与政策价格上限:(price ceiling)价格下限:(price floor)税收归宿:(tax incidence)7.消费者、生产者与市场效率福利经济学:(welfare economics)支付意愿:(willingness to pay)消费者剩余:(consumer surplus)成本:(cost)生产者剩余:(producer surplus)效率:(efficiency)平等:(equality)8.赋税的应用无谓损失:(deadweight loss)9.国际贸易世界价格:(world price)关税:(tariff)10.外部性外部性:(externality)外部性内在化:(internalizing the externality)矫正税:(corrective taxes)科斯定理:(coase theorem)交易成本:(transaction cost)11.公共物品和公共资源排他性:(excludability)消费中的竞争性:(rivalry in consumption)私人物品:(private goods)公共物品:(public goods)公共资源:(common resources)俱乐部物品:(club goods)搭便车者:(free rider)成本-收益分析:(cost-benefit analysis)公地悲剧:(tragedy of commons)12.税制设计纳税义务:(tax lianility)预算赤字:(budget defict)预算盈余:(budget surplus)平均税率:(average tax rate)边际税率:(marginal tax rate)定额税:(lump-sum tax)受益原则:(benefits principle)支付能力原则:(ability-to-pay principle)纵向平等:(vertical equity)横向平等:(horizontal equity)比例税:(proportional tax)累退税:(regressive tax)累进税:(progressive tax)13.生产成本总收益:(total revenue)总成本:(total cost)利润:(profit)显性成本:(explicit costs)隐性成本:(implicit costs)经济利润:(economic profit)会计利润:(counting profit)生产函数:(production function)边际产量:(marginal product)边际产量递减:(diminishing marginal product)固定成本:(fixed costs)可变成本:(variable costs)平均总成本:(average total cost)平均固定成本:(average fixed costs)平均可变成本:(average variable costs)边际成本:(marginal cost)有效规模:(efficient scale)规模经济:(economies of scale)规模不经济:(diseconomies of scale)规模收益不变:(constant returns to scale) 14.竞争市场上的企业竞争市场:(competitive market)平均收益:(average revenue)边际收益:(marginal revenue)沉没成本:(sunk revenue)15.垄断垄断企业:(monopoly)自然垄断:(natural monopoly)价格歧视:(price discrimination)16.垄断竞争寡头:(oligopoly)垄断竞争:(monopolistic competition) 17.寡头博弈论:(game theory)勾结:(collusion)卡特尔:(cartel)纳什均衡:(Nash equilibrium)囚徒困境:(prisoners’ dilemma)占优策略:(dominant strategy)18.生产要素市场生产要素:(factors of production)生产函数:(production function)劳动的边际产量:(marginal product of labor)边际产量递减:(diminishing marginal product)边际产量值:(value of the marginal product)资本:(capital)19.收入与歧视补偿性工资差别:(compensating differential)人力资本:(human capital)工会:(union)罢工:(strike)效率工资:(efficiency)歧视:(discrimination)20.收入不平等与贫困贫困率:(poverty rate)贫困率:(poverty line)实物转移支付:(in-kind transfers)生命周期:(life cycle)持久收入:(permanent income)功利主义:(utilitariansm)效用:(utilitariansm)自由主义:(liberalism)最大最小准则:(maximin criterion)负所得税:(negative income tax)福利:(welfare)社会保险:(social insurance)自由至上主义:(libertarianism)21.消费者选择理论预算约束线:(budget constraint)无差异曲线:(indiffernnce curve)边际替代率:(marginal rate of subtitution)完全替代品:(perfect substitudes)完全互补品:(perfect complements)正常物品:(normal good)低档物品:(inferior good)收入效应:(income effect)替代效应:(substitution effect)吉芬物品:(Giffen good)22.微观经济学前沿道德风险:(moral hazard)代理人:(agent)委托人:(principal)逆向选择:(adverse selection)发信号:(signaling)筛选:(screening)政治经济学:(political economy)康多塞悖论:(condorcet paradox)阿罗不可能性定理:(Arrow’s impossibility)中值选民定理:(median vater theorem)行为经济学:(behavioral economics)23.一国收入的衡量微观经济学:(microeconomics)宏观经济学:(macroeconomics)国内生产总值:(gross domestic product,GDP)消费:(consumption)投资:(investment)政府购买:(government purchase)净出口:(net export)名义GDP:(nominal GDP)真实GDP:(real GDP)GDP平减指数:(GDP deflator)24.生活费用的衡量消费物价指数:(consumer price index,CPI)通货膨胀率:(inflation rate)生产物价指数:(produer price index,PPI)指数化:(indexation)生活费用津贴:(cost-of-living allowance,COLA)名义利率:(nominal interest rate)25.生产与增长生产率:(productivity)物质资本:(physical capital)人力资本:(human capital)自然资源:(natural resources)技术知识:(technological knoeledge)收益递减:(diminishing returns)追赶效应:(catch-up effect)26.储蓄、投资和金融体系金融体系:(financial system)金融市场:(financial markets)债券:(bond)股票:(stock)金融中介机构:(financial intermediaries)共同基金:(mutual fund)国民储蓄:(national saving)私人储蓄:(private saving)公共储蓄:(public saving)预算盈余:(budget surplus)预算赤字:(budget deficit)可贷资金市场:(market for loanable funds)挤出:(crowding out)27.金融学的基本工具金融学:(finance)现值:(present value)终值:(future value)复利:(compounding)风险厌恶:(risk aversion)多元化:(diversification)企业特有风险:(firm-specific risk)市场风险:(market risk)基本面风险:(fundamental analysis)有效市场假说:(efficient markets by pothesis)信息有效:(informational efficiency)随机游走:(random walk)28.失业劳动力:(laborforce)失业率:(unemployment rate)劳动力参与率:(labor-force participation rate)自然失业率:(natural rate of unemployment)周期性失业:(cyclical unemployment)失去信心的工人:(discouraged workers)摩擦性失业:(frictional unemployment)结构性失业:(structural unemployment)寻找工作:(job search)失业保险:(unemployment insurance)工会:(union)集体谈判:(collective bargaining)罢工:(strike)效率工资:(essiciency wages)29.货币制度货币:(money)交换媒介:(medium of exchange)计价单位:(unit of account)价值储藏手段:(store of value)流动性:(liquidity)商品货币:(commodity money)法定货币:(fiat money)通货:(currency)活期存款:(demand deposits)联邦储备局:(Federal Reserve)中央银行:(central bank)货币供给:(money supply)货币政策:(monetary policy)准备金:(reserves)部分准备金银行:(fractional-reserve banking)准备金率:(reserve ratio)货币乘数:(money multiplier)银行资本:(bank capital)杠杆:(leverage)杠杆率:(leverage ratio)资本需要量:(capital requirement)公开市场操作:(open-market operations)贴现率:(discount rate)法定准备金:(reserve requirements)补充金融计划:(supplementary financing program)联邦基金利率:(federal funds rate)30.货币增长与通货膨胀铲除通胀:(whip Inflation Now)货币数量论:(quantity theory of money)名义变量:(nominal variables)真实变量:(real variables)古典二分法:(classiacl dichotomy)货币中性:(monetary neutrality)货币流通速度:(velocity of money)数量方程式:(quantity equation)通货膨胀税:(inflation tax)费雪效应:(Fisher effect)皮鞋成本:(shoeleather cost)菜单成本:(menu costs)31.开放经济的宏观经济学封闭经济:(closed economy)开放经济:(open economy)出口:(exports)净出口:(net exports)贸易余额:(trade balance)贸易盈余:(trade surplus)贸易平衡:(balanced trade)贸易赤字:(trade deficit)资本净流出:(net capital outflow)名义汇率:(nominal exchange rate)升值:(appreciation)贬值:(depreciation)真实汇率:(real exchange rate)购买力平价:(purchasing-power parity)32.开放经济的宏观经济理论贸易政策:(trade policy)资本外逃:(capital flight)33.总需求与总供给衰退:(recession)萧条:(depression)总需求与总供给模型:(model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply)总需求曲线:(aggregate-demand curve)总供给曲线:(aggregate-supply curve)自然产出水平:(natural level of output)滞胀:(stagflation)34.货币政策和财政政策对总需求影响流动性偏好理论:(theory of liquidity)财政政策:(fisical policy)乘数效应:(multiplier effect)挤出效应:(crowding-out effect)自动稳定器:(automatic stabilizers)35.通胀与失业之间的短期权衡取舍菲利普斯曲线:(phillips curve)自然率假说:(natural-rate hypothesis)供给冲击:(supply shock)牺牲率:(sacrifice ratio)理性预期:(rational expectations)。

工程专业术语(中英文互译)

工程专业术语(中英文互译)

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专用术语中英对照表

专用术语中英对照表
Chipboard纸管纸
Choke 缩分(分色的一种技术,将网点或线条稍许缩小,以利于叠印)。
Chopper Knife截断切刀
CID(Corrugated Industry Development Corporation)瓦楞工业进展财团法人
Closed Cellular Rubber闭式海棉
CMYK(Cyan,Magenta,Yellow,Black) 颜料四原色,品红、黄、青、黑
Graphic Design 图案设计
Gravure Printing凹版印刷
Gray Balance 灰色平稳(颜色校正之工具)
Gray Scale 灰色级数表(从0%——100%的网点浓度参考导表)
Grip chuck夹头(原纸架)
Gripper Edge 纸板前缘部又称咬纸端
Halftone 半色调(以网点方式表现图案形状色彩,明暗的一种彩色复制方式)
Distortion 变形(专指柔版在印刷伸缩上的变形)
Doctor Blade 刮墨刀
Dot 网点(指半色调上的一个独立点)
Dot Gain 网点扩大(网点因制版曝光时刻太长或印刷压力过大而造成之现象)
Double Facer复瓦机
Double Facer Belt复瓦机帆布带
DPI(Dots Per Inch) 一英寸上有几个点,多用在印刷网线,网纹辊的解析度上
GCR(Gray Component Replacement)移色法(将相同量的品红、黄、青用等量的黑来代表,此为分色的一种技术)
Ghosting 鬼影(印刷故障的一种)
Gigabyte 109位元
Gloss 亮度
Glue Machine贴合机
Glue Tab 接舌

常用工程术语中英对照

常用工程术语中英对照

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中英文对照
气刨炭棒 碳棒 制造厂合格证书 检验合格证书 焊接检验员 导链 吊重块 炉料号 冲击试验 细裂纹 单向阀 化学成分 主管工程师 清渣锤 清理焊渣 夹渣 环焊缝 原锯片 十字交叉接头 类别 木工锤 顺时针的 CO2焊机 衣帽钩 挂衣架 冷裂纹 冷扎钢板 冷扎型材 凹形焊缝 集中负载 同心度 冷凝器 结构钢 集装箱 杂质 连续角焊缝 压型板 显影剂 示意图 改错液 反时针方向 锥口钻 起重工 龙门吊 十字槽头 十字接头 横向摆动 横杆 电流计 电源 帘子 弧度 剖视图 切割机 圆筒锁 损害 调节阀 焊接遮光镜 暗室 底片 Carbon gouge bar carbon rod certificate of manufacture certification of proof certified welding inspector Chain block Chain Block charge number charpy impact test check crack check valve chemical composition Chief Engineer chipping hammer chipping slag cinder inclusion circular bead circular saw blade circular spider type joint classfication claw hammer clockwise CO2 Welding Machine coat hook coat rack cold crack cold-rolled plate cold-rolled section concave weld concentrated load concentricity condenser constructional steel Container contaminant continuous fillet weld contour plate Contrast conventional diagram correction fluid counter clockwise direction countersink crane operator Crawler Crane cross head cross joint cross -weave procedure crossarm current meter current supply curtain curvature cut-away view cutting machine cylinder lock damage damper valve dark shade lens Darkroom Darkroom

常用的制图专业术语-中英文

常用的制图专业术语-中英文

常用的制图专业术语,中、英文对照 A-LAA/C across corners 对角距A/F across flats 对边距above stuffing上填料accumulation of energy储能accumulation积聚性acme thread梯形(爱克姆)螺纹across corner 对角距across flat 对边距actual size实际尺寸acute angle 锐角addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆admiralty metal含锡黄铜affiliation从属性(关系)ageing treatment时效处理AL aluminum 铝aligned sectional view旋转剖视图allowance容差、加工余量analytical method of line and plane线面分析法analytical method of shape形体分析法analyzable assembly分析装配图ANG angle 角angle bar or L-bar (beam)角钢angle between axonometric axes轴间角angular dimension 角度尺寸angular gear人字齿轮angular section斜剖面angularity倾斜度anneal退火anti-clockwise逆时针方向的arrow or arrowheads 箭头asbestos packing石棉填料ASM assembly 装配(图)、部件assembly drawing number装配图图号assembly drawings装配(组装)图assembly for installation安装图assembly parts装配组合零件assembly sketches装配草图auxiliary circle辅助圆auxiliary plane辅助平面auxiliary sectional view斜(辅助)剖视图 aligned and developed展开视图AVG average 平均axial coefficients of foreshortening轴向变形系数axis line 轴线axis of rotation转轴axis轴线axonometric axes轴测轴axonometric drawing轴测图axonometric projection轴测投影BBAB Babbitt 巴氏(轴承)合金back (rear) view后(背)视图bar杆base line 基准线base parts机座base plane底平面basic deviation基本偏差basic hole基准孔basic shaft基准轴basic size基本尺寸BB ball bearing 滚动轴承bearing cover轴承盖bearing set轴承座 bearing轴承bell metal青铜(锡铜)合金belt wheel带轮bevel gear斜齿轮BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值bisector 平分线blade spring板簧blind hole 盲孔(不通的孔)blind hole盲孔blind threaded hole螺纹盲孔blunt angle 钝角body of revolution回转体bolt joint螺栓连接bolt螺栓border 图框border line 图框线boring machine or boring镗床boring镗孔boss club凸台bottom shell 下轴瓦box箱体brazing metal铜锌合金bright washer平垫圈Brinell hardness布氏(HB)硬度broacher拉床、绞孔机broaching拉床、扩孔机broach拉光broken line 断裂线broken view (local view)局部视图BRS brass 黄铜BRZ bronze 青铜burnish or polishing磨光butterfly valve蝶形阀buttress (screw) thread锯齿形(枪膛)螺纹caliper卡尺(钳)cap screw带帽螺钉(栓)capital letters 大写字母carburizing (carbon infiltration)渗碳case hardened硬化、表面淬火casting defect铸件缺陷casting processes铸造工艺casting铸造、铸件castle nut内六角圆螺母cavity空腔(穴)CBORE counterbore 沉孔、埋头孔center to center distance 中心距centerline (central line) 中心线center-to-center spacing中心距central projection中心投影CH HD cheese head 开槽圆柱头CHAM chamfer 倒角chamfer倒角channel bar槽钢characteristics of projection 投影特性CHD checked (by) (由) …校对check drawings校(核)图cheese head圆柱头Chinese characters 汉字chrome plating镀铬CI cast iron 铸铁CIR circular 圆的circular arc 圆弧、弧circular pitch 齿距circular pitch周节circular runout圆跳动CL or centerline 中心线clamping夹紧clearance fit间隙配合clockwise顺时针方向的CM centimeter 厘米coarse pitch thread粗牙普通螺纹coarse wheel粗砂轮加工coating涂覆coincidence (revolved) section重合断面coincident point重影(合)点color-hardening着色硬化、发蓝、发黑combination solids组合体commom tangent公切线common axis公共轴线common point 共有点compass 圆规component构件compound sectional view复合剖视图concave millstone凹面磨盘concentric circle同心圆concentricity and coaxiality同轴(心)度conic (miter) gear圆锥(伞)齿轮connecting bar连杆construction line 作图线contact surfaces接触表面continuous straight thin line with zig zags 折线continuous thick line 粗实线continuous thin irregular line 波浪线continuous thin line 细实线contour arithmetic mean deviation轮廓算术平均偏差contour element外形素线conventional breaks折断规定画法conventional representation规定画法converge聚为一点convex millstone凸面磨盘coordinate axis坐标轴COP copper 铜copper plating镀铜corrosion腐蚀cotter (split) pin 开口(尾)销counterbore hole 阶梯沉孔、埋头孔counterboring tool 平底扩孔钻counter-drill 阶梯钻countersunk hole锥形沉孔、埋头孔coupling or union连轴器covering external thread套扣CP circular pitch 周节crank摇把cross rib十字肋cross section shape横断面形状crossing line交叉线crossing point交叉点CRS (C to C) centers 中心距CSK countersunk 锥孔、埋头孔CU cubic 立方的CU FT cubic foot 立方英尺CU IN cubic inch 立方英寸CU YD cubic yard 立方码cube立方体cuboid长方体cup packing皮碗密封curve template 曲线板curved line of intersection曲交线curved slot 曲线槽cutting plane symbol剖切平面符号cutting plane剖切平面cut断面图cycloidal gear摆线齿轮CYL cylinder (cylindrical) 圆柱、圆柱体的cylindricity圆柱度Ddashed thin lines 虚线datum feature基准要素datum line基准线datum plane基准面datum point基准点datum symbo基准代号 ldeburring去毛刺dedendum circle 齿根圆dedendum 齿根高DEG or ? degree 度delineator制图者descriptive geometry 画法几何descriptive geometry solution 图解法design datum设计基准DET DWG detail drawing 零件图detail drawing零件图detailing (an assembly drawing) (由装配图)拆画零件图deviation尺寸偏差(偏差)DIA or φ diameter 直径DIAG diagonal 对角线(的)diagonal line 对角线diagram assembly drawing装配工作图diagrammatic drawing示意图diameter 直径diamond knurling网纹滚花dimension 尺码dimension figure 尺寸数字dimension form 尺寸格式dimension line 尺寸线dimension text 尺寸数值dimension tolerance尺寸公差dimetric drawing正二轴测图dividers 分规dome圆顶状double-start thread双线螺纹dowel pin 圆柱销draft or draught起模斜度drafting paper 绘图纸drafting tape 胶带纸drawing board 图板drawing number图号DRG drawing 制图、图样drilling钻孔drive gear主动齿轮driven gear从动齿轮driven shaft从动轴DRN drawn (by) (由) …绘图ductile cast iron球墨铸铁dynamometry测力Eedge line棱线effective diameters弹簧中径effective length有效长度EI or ei 来自法文ecart inferieur 下偏差代号elbow肘形弯管(头)element circle素线圆element symbol基本符号elementary unit基本体ellipse椭圆elongated hole延长孔、拉伸孔end cover端盖end face端面end point端点engineering requirements技术要求enlarged partial view局部放大图enlargement scale 放大比例EQUI SP or EQS equally spaced 均布erasing shield 擦图片ES or es 来自法文ecart superieur 上偏差代号EXT external 外部的extension line 尺寸界线external (male) thread外(阳)螺纹external diameter弹簧外径external dimension外形尺寸external tangency 外切external thread lathing车外螺纹external view外形视图extreme position of moveable part 活动极限位置extruding挤压FFAB fabricate 制造、装配faucet旋塞、水龙头feed spiral送料螺旋felt ring毡圈ferrous metal黑色金属FIG. figure 附图、插图FIL fillister 凹槽file锉filing margin 装订边fill in填写fillet铸造(内)圆角fine boring精镗fine broaching精拉fine grinding精磨fine milling精铣fine pitch thread细牙普通螺纹fine planning精刨fine turning精车finish all over全部加工fissure裂纹fit symbol配合代号fit system配合制fit配合55? non sealing pipe thread 55?非密封管螺纹55? sealing pipe thread 55?密封管螺纹fixed body固定钳身flange法兰盘、凸缘flat bar扁钢flat heads平顶flat or plane平面flatness平面度follower从动(大齿)轮font 字体font cavity缩孔、铸口forging锻压fork拨叉form error形状误差forth quadrant第四象限four quadrants四个象限45? mitre line 45?斜线free hand 徒手(画)free height自由高度frontal line正平线frontal plane (or V-plane)正投影面frontal plane正平面frustum of a cone圆锥台frustum of a cone截头圆锥frustum of a pyramid棱锥台FT or ′foot 英尺full sectional view全剖视图full size 原值比例full thread全螺纹functional dimensions功能尺寸Ggasket密封垫(圈)gauge calipers卡(量)规gear box (case)齿轮箱gear train齿轮传动gear齿轮general fit class配合种类general-plane 一般位置平面general-position line一般位置直线generating circle母线圆generator (generation) line母线Geometric construction 几何作图geometrical solid几何体geometrical tolerance symbol形位公差符号geometrical tolerance形状位置公差GI galvanized iron 马口铁、镀锌铁gib-head key钩头楔键gland压盖gland密封压盖globe valve球阀good-quality carbon steel优质碳素钢grade 坡度grade A and grade B of type one hexagon nutI 型六角螺母A级和B级graduated scale 比例(分度)尺graphical representation 图示法Graphics 图学GRD grind 磨削grey cast iron灰口铸铁grinding machine磨床grinding研磨grinding磨削groove 凹槽、沟纹guard valve安全阀guide pin定位销guide screw丝杠Hhalf sectional view半剖视图half view半视图hand valve手压阀hard casting白口铁hard metal硬质合金hardened and tempered调质的harden淬火hardness number硬度值Hatching 剖面线heat-treatment热处理heavy lines 加深图线heavy metal重金属helical compression spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧helical spring螺旋弹簧helical spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical tension spring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧herringbone gear人字形圆柱齿轮HEX hexagon 六角(边)形HEX HD hexagon head 六角头hex nut六角螺母hex slotted nut六角开槽螺母hexagon head 六角头hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon socket cap screw内六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon thin nut六角薄螺母hidden edges 不可见轮廓线high-carbon steel高碳钢high-speed steel高速钢hole-basis system of fits基孔制配合horizontal (level) plane水平面horizontal line水平线horizontal projection plane (H-plane)水平投影面hot-rolled steel热轧钢HP horsepower 马力H-perpendicular line铅垂线H-perpendicular plane铅垂面HR hour 小时hub轮毂hub轮毂、中心hyperbola双曲线Ihypotenuse直角三角形之斜边(弦)I/D inside diameter 内径、内形尺寸I-beam工字钢imaginary line 假想线IN or ″ inch 英寸incenter 内(切圆)心included angle夹角inflexion拐点ingot iron低碳钢(工业纯铁)initial outline 初始轮廓线inlet side入口端inner race内圈inside diameter内径instruction book说明书instrumental drawing 用仪器画的图INT internal 内部的interchangeability互换性interference fit过盈配合internal (female) thread内(阴)螺纹internal (inside) caliper内卡尺(钳)internal diameters弹簧内径internal tangency 内切internal thread lathing车内螺纹interpenetration相贯intersecting plane截平面intersection line截交线intersection of plane surfaces平面之交线intersection of surfaces表面之交线intersection point交点Intersection相交Intuitive illustrations直观图involute gear渐开线齿轮iron铁ISO standards ISO国际标准ISO=International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织isometric drawing (diagram)正等轴测图isometric projection正等测投影isometric sectional view正等轴测剖视图Italic font 斜体Jjack千斤顶、起重器jig body夹具体junction surface结合面Kkey diagram原理草图key joint键连接key seat键座key types键的型式key way (slot)键槽key键knobbled (wrought) iron熟(锻)铁knurling 滚花knurling nut滚花螺帽Llamp plank钳口板LAT lateral 侧(横)向的lathe车床LB pound 磅lead distance导程leader line 指引线lead导程leaf spring叶(薄)片弹簧left hand-thread左旋螺纹left-hand side (end) view左(端)视图length of thread engagement螺纹旋合长度letter 字母lever arm长臂杠杆LG long .length 长度、长的LH left hand 左旋、左方向light metal轻金属limit size极限尺寸limiting deviations极限偏差limiting element转向轮廓素线LIN linear 线性的、直线的line segment 线段line styles 线型linearity直线性lines in planes线在面上L-iron角铁local (broken-out) sectional view局部剖视图location by dimension 定位尺寸location dimension尺寸定位lock nut防松螺母lock screw锁紧螺钉locking device锁紧装置LONG longitude 经度(线)long dashed dotted thin line 点画线long dashed double dotted thin line 双点画线lower-case letters 小写字母lower deviation下偏差lower limit下限(值)lubricant pump齿轮油泵。

专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照

专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照

BA:Bridge Amplifier 桥接放大器 TOP BAC:Building Automation & Control net 建筑物自动化和控制网络 BAM:Background Administration Module 后管理模块 BBER:Background Block Error Ratio 背景块误码比 BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB 通路连接控制 BD:Building Distributor BEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施 BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector 大口式光纤连接器 BGN:Background Noise 背景噪声 BGS: Background Sound 背景音响 BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验 N 位码 B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网 B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网
专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照 请选择您所要查询的字母:A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-L-M-O-P-R-S-T-U-V A:Actuator 执行器 A:Amplifier 放大器 A:Attendance 员工考勤 A:Attenuation 衰减 AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器 AA:Architectural Acoustics 建筑声学 AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器 ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务 ACS:Access Control System 出入控制系统 AD:Addressable Detector 地址探测器 ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer 分插复用器 ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制 AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈 AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应 AGC:Automati Gain Control 自动增益控制 AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组 A-I:Auto-iris 自动光圈 AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号 AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service 确认操作 ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制 ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒 ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元 AM:Administration Module 管理模块 AN:Access Network 接入网 ANSI:American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会 APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换 ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制 ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元 ATM:Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式 AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整 AU:Administration Unit 管理单元 AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU 告警指示信号 AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组

电能表专业术语中英文对照完整版

电能表专业术语中英文对照完整版

电能表专业术语中英文对照标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]电能表专业术语中英文对照有功电度表——watt-hour meter静止式有功电度表——static watt-hour meter 多费率电度表——multi-rate meter仪表型式——meter type测量器件——measuring element测试输出——test output工作指示器——operation indicator贮存器——memory非易失贮存器——non-volatile memory显示器——display计度器——register电流线路——current circuit电压线路——voltage circuit辅助线路——auxiliary circuit常数——constant室内仪表——indoor meter室外仪表——outdoor meter表底——base插座——socket表盖——meter cover表壳——meter case可触及导电部件——accessible conductive part保护接地端——protective earth terminal端子座——terminal block端子盖——terminal cover间隙——clearance爬电距离——creepage distance基本绝缘——basic insulation附加绝缘——supplementary insulation双重绝缘——double insulation加强绝缘——reinforced insulationI类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class I II类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class II 参比电流——reference current基本电流*(Ib)——basic current (Ib)额定电流*(In)——rated current (In)最大电流*(Imax)——maximum current (Imax)参比电压*(Un)——reference voltage(Un)参比频率——reference frequency等级指数——class index百分数误差——percentage error影响量——influence quantity参比条件——reference conditions由影响量引起的误差改变量——variation of error due to an influence quantity 畸变因数——distortion factor电磁骚扰——electromagnetic disturbance参比温度——reference temperature平均温度系数——mean temperature coefficient额定工作条件——rated operating conditions规定的测量范围——specified measuring range规定的工作范围——specified operating range极限工作范围——limit range of operation贮存和运输条件——storage and transport conditions正常工作位置——normal working position热稳定性——thermal stability型式试验——type test电度表型号——meter type标准表——reference meter无功功率(乏)——reactive power(var)无功电能(乏一小时)——reactive energy(var-hour)单相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a single-phase circuit 三相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a three-phase circuit 无功电度表——var-hour meter静止式无功电度表——static var-hour meter多费率仪表——multi-rate meter无功功率的方向和符号——directions and sign of reactive power 测量元件——measuring element输出装置——output devices感应式仪表——induction meter仪表转子——meter rotor仪表驱动元件——meter driving element仪表制动元件——meter braking element仪表计度器(计数机构)——register of a meter(counting mechanism) 仪表底座——meter base仪表插座——meter socket仪表基架——meter frame接线端座——terminal block接线端盖——terminal cover基本转速——basic speed基本转矩——basic torque仪表常数——meter constant绝缘——insulation型式——type型式检验——type test型式验证程序——type approval procedure鉴定程序——qualification procedure影响量或影响因数——influence quantity or factor垂直工作位置——vertical working position等级指数——class index测量单元——measuring unit数据处理单元——data processing unit多功能电能表——multifunction watthour meter需要周期——demand interval最大需量——maximum demand滑差时间——sliding window time尖、峰、谷、平时段——(sharp、peak、shoulder、off—peak time consumption)额定最大脉冲频率——rated maximum impulse frequency最大需量复零装置——maximum demand reset zero unit辅助电源——auxiliary supply电磁骚扰——electromagnetic disturbance产品——item修理的产品——repaired item不修理的产品——non-repaired item服务——service规定功能——required function时刻——instant of time时间区间——time interval持续时间——time duration累积时间——accumulated time量度——measure工作——operation修改——modification(of an item)效能——effectiveness固有能力——capability耐久性——durability可靠性——reliability维修性——maintainability维修保障性——maintenance support performance 可用性——availability可信性——dependability失效——failure致命失效——critical failure非致命失效——non-critical failure误用失效——misuse failure误操作失效——mishandling failure弱质失效——weakness failure设计失效——design failure制造失效——manufacturing failure老化失效;耗损失效——ageing failure;wearout failure突然失效——sudden failure渐变失效;漂移失效——gradual failure;drift failure灾变失效——cataleptic failure关联失效——relevant failure非关联失效——non-relevant failure独立失效——primary failure从属失效——secondary failure失效原因——failure cause失效机理——failure mechanism系统性失效;重复性失效——systematic failure;reproducible failure 完全失效——complete failure退化失效——degradation failure部分失效——partial failure故障——fault致命故障——critical fault非致命故障——non-critical fault重要故障——major fault次要故障——minor fault误用故障——minor fault误操作故障——mishandling fault弱质故障——weakness fault设计故障——design fault制造故障——manufacturing fault老化故障;耗损故障——ageing fault;wearout fault程序-敏感故障——programme-sensitive fault数据-敏感故障——data-sensitive fault完全故障;功能阻碍故障——complete fault;function-preventing fault 部分故障——partial fault持久故障——persistent fault间歇故障——intermittent fault确定性故障——determinate fault非确定性故障——indeterminate fault潜在故障——latent fault系统性故障——systematic fault故障模式——fault mode故障产品——faulty item差错——error失误——mistake工作状态——operating state不工作状态——non-operating state待命状态——standby state闲置状态;空闲状态——idle state;free state不能工作状态——disable state;outage处因不能工作状态——external disabled state不可用状态;内因不能工作状态——down state;internal disabled state 可用状态——up state忙碌状态——busy state致使状态——critical state维修——maintenance维修准则——maintenance philosophy维修方针——maintenance policy维修作业线——maintenance echelon;line of maintenance维修约定级——indenture level(for maintenance)维修等级——level of maintenance预防性维修——preventive maintenance修复性维修——corrective maintenance受控维修——controlled maintenance计划性维修——scheduled maintenance非计划性维修——unscheduled maintenance现场维修——on-site maintenance;in sits maintenance;field maintenance 非现场维修——off-site maintenance遥控维修——remote maintenance自动维修——automatic maintenance逾期维修——deferred maintenance基本的维修作业——elementary maintenance activity维修工作——maintenance action;maintenance task修理——repair故障识别——fault recognition故障定位——fault localization故障诊断——fault diagnosis故障修复——fault correction功能核查——function check-out恢复——restoration;recovery监测——supervision;monitoring维修的实体——maintenance entity影响功能的维修——function-affecting maintenance妨碍功能的维修——function-preventing maintenance减弱功能的维修——function-degreding maintenance不影响功能的维修——function-permitting maintenance维修时间——maintenance time维修人时——MMH maintenance man-hours实际维修时间——active maintenance time预防性维修时间——preventive maintenance time修复性维修时间——corrective maintenance time实际的预防性维修时间——active preventive maintenance time 实际的修复性维修时间——active corrective maintenance time未检出故障时间——undetected fault time管理延迟(对于修复性维修)——administrative delay 后勤延迟——logistic delay故障修复时间——fault correction time技术延迟——technical delay核查时间——check-out time故障诊断时间——fault diagnosis time故障定位时间——fault localization time修理时间——repair time工作时间——operating time不工作时间——non—operating time需求时间——required time无需求时间——non-required time待命时间——stand-by time闲置时间——idle time;free time不能工作时间——disabled time不可用时间——down time累积不可用时间——accumulated down time外因不能工作时间——external disabled time;external loss time 可用时间——up time首次失效前时间——time to first failure失效前时间——time to failure失效间隔时间——time between failures失效间工作时间——operating time between failures恢复前时间——time to restoration;time to recovery使用寿命——useful life早期失效期——early failure period恒定失效密度期——constant failure intensity period恒定失效率期——constant failure rate period耗损失效期——wear-out failure period瞬时可用度——A(t) instantaneous availability瞬时不可用度——U(t) instantaneous unavailability平均可用度——A(t1,t2)mean availability平均不可用度——U(t1,t2)mean unavailability渐近可用度——A asymptotic availability稳态可用度——steady-state availability渐近下可用度——U asymptotic unavailability稳态不可用度——steady-state unavailability渐近平均可用度——Aasymptotic mean availability渐近平均不可用度——U asymptotic mean unavailability平均可用时间——MUT mean up time平均累积不可用时间——MADT mean accumulated down time可靠度——R(t1,t2)reliability瞬时失效率——λ(t)instantaneous failure rate平均失效率——λ(t1,t2)mean failure rate瞬时失效密度——Z(t) instantaneous failure intensity平均失效密度——Z(tl,t2) mean failure intensity平均首次失效前时间——MTTFF mean time to first failure平均失效前时间——MTTF mean time to failure平均失效间隔时间——MTBF mean time between failures平均失效间工作时间——MTBF mean operating time between failures 失效率加速系数——failure rate acceleration factor失效密度加速系数——failure intensity acceleration factor维修度——maintainability瞬时修复率——μ(t)instantaneous repair r ate平均修复率——μ(t1,t2)mean repair rate平均维修人时——mean maintenance man-hours平均不可用时间——MDT mean down time平均修理时间——MRT mean repair timeP—分位修理时间——p—fractile repair time平均实际修复性维修时间——mean active corrective maintenance time 平均恢复前时间——MTTRmean time to restoration故障识别比——fault coverage修复比——repair coverage平均管理延迟——MAD mean administrative delayp—分位管理延迟——p-fractile administrative delay平均后勤延迟——MLD mean logistic delayP—分位后勤延迟——P—fractile logistic delay试验——test验证试验——compliance test测定试验——determination test实验室试验——laboratory test现场试验——field test耐久性试验——endurance test加速试验——accelerated test步进应力试验——step stress test筛选试验——screening test时间加速系数——time acceleration factor维修性检验——maintainability verfication 维修性验证——maintainability demonstration 观测数据——observed data试验数据——test data现场数据——field data基准数据——reference data冗余——redundancy工作冗余——active redundancy备用冗余——standby redundancy失效安全——fail safe故障裕度——fault tolerance故障掩盖——fault masking预计——prediction可靠性模型——reliability model可靠性预计——reliability prediction可靠性分配——reliability allocation;reliability apportionment故障模式与影响分析——FMEA fault modes and effects analysis故障模式、影响与危害度分析——FMECA fault modes,effects and criticality analysis故障树分析——FTA fault tree analysis应力分析——stress analysis可靠性框图——reliability block diagram故障树——fault tree状态转移图——state-transition diagram应力模式——stress madel故障分析——fault analysis 失效分析——failure analysis 维修性模型——maintainability model 维修性预计——maintainability prediction 维修树——maintenance tree 维修性分配——maintainability allocation;maintainability apportionment 老练——burn in 可靠性增长——reliability growth 可靠性改进——reliability improvement 可靠性和维修性管理——reliability and maintainability management 可靠性和维修性保证——reliability and maintainability assurance 可靠性和维修性控制——reliability and maintainability control 可靠性和维修性大纲——reliability and maintainability programme 可靠性和维修性计划——reliability and maintainability plan 可靠性和维修性审计——reliability andmaintainability audit 可靠性和维修性监察——reliability and maintainability surveillance 设计评审——design review 真实的…——true… 预计的…——predicted… 外推的…——extrapolated… 估计的…——estimated… 固有的…——intrinsic…;inherent… 使用的…——operational… 平均的…——mean… P-分位…——P-fratile… 瞬时的…——instantaneous… 稳态的…——steady state。

中英文对照术语表

中英文对照术语表

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------中英文对照术语表A Absorption costing(完全成本法)Accelerated depreciation method(加速折旧法) Account(账户) Account form (账户式) Account payable(应付账款) Account receivable (应收账款) Accounting(会计) Accounting cycle(会计循环)Accounting equation(会计恒等式) Accounting period concept (会计期间概念) Accounting system(会计系统) Accounts payable subsidiary ledger(应付账款明细分类账)(应付账款明细分类账) Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger(应收账款明细分类账)(应收账款明细分类账) Accounts receivable turnover (应收账款周转率) Accrual basis(应计制;权责发生制)Accruals(应计项目) Accrued assets(应计资产) Accrued expenses(应计费用) Accrued liabilities(应计负债) Accrued revenues(应计收入) Accumulated depreciation(累计折旧)Accumulated other comprehensive income(累计其他全面收益)(累计其他全面收益) Activity base (driver)(作业基础/动因)Activity-based costing (ABC)(作业成本计算法) Adjusted trial balance(调整后试算平衡表) Adjusting entries(调整分录)Adjusting process(调整过程)Administrative expenses (general expenses)(管理费用(一般费用))Aging the receivables(应收账款账龄分析) Allowance method(备抵法)1/ 12Amortization(摊销)Annuity(年金)Assets(资产)Available-for-sale securities(可供出售证券) Average cost method(平均成本法) Average rate of return(平均回报率) B Balance of the account(账户余额) Balance sheet(资产负债表) Balanced scorecard(平衡记分卡) Bank reconciliation (银行存款余额调节表) Bond(债券) Bond indenture(债券契约) Book value(账面价值) Book value of the asset(资产的账面价值) Boot(补价) Bottleneck(瓶颈) Break-even point (盈亏临界点) Budget(预算) Budget performance report(预算业绩报告) Budgetary slack(预算松弛) Business(企业)Business entity concept(企业主体概念) Business stakeholder (企业利益相关者) Business strategy(企业战略) Business transaction(经济业务) C Capital expenditures(资本性支出) Capital expenditures budget(资本支出预算) Capital investment analysis(资本投资分析)Capital leases(资本性租赁) Capital rationing(资本分配)Carrying amount(账面金额) Cash(现金) Cash basis(现金制;收付实现制) Cash budget(现金预算) Cash dividend(现金股利) Cash equivalents(现金等价物) Cash flows from financing activities(筹资活动现金流量)(筹资活动现金流量)Cash flows from investing activities(投资活动现金流量)(投资活动现金流量) Cash flows from operating activities(经营---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 活动现金流量)(经营活动现金流量) Cash payback period(现金回收期) Cash payments journal(现金付款日记账) Cash receipts journal(现金收款日记账) Cash short and over account (现金余缺账户) Certified public accountant (CPA)(注册会计师) Chart of accounts(会计科目表) Clearing account(清理账户) Closing entries(结账分录) Closing process(结账程序) Combination strategy(混合战略) Common stock(普通股)Common-size statement(通用报表) Component(成分;组成部分)Comprehensive income(全面收益)Consolidated financial statements(合并财务报表)(合并财务报表) Consolidation(创立合并) Continuous budgeting(滚动预算) Contra account (抵减账户) Contract rate(约定利率) Contribution margin(贡献毛益) Contribution margin ratio(贡献毛益率) Controllable expenses(可控费用)Controllable variance(可控差异)Controller(主计长)Controlling account(控制账户)Conversion costs(加工成本) Copyright(版权) Corporation (公司) Cost(成本) Cost accounting system(成本会计系统)Cost allocation(成本分配) Cost behavior(成本性态) Cost center(成本中心) Cost of goods sold(产品销售成本) Cost of goods sold budget(产品销售成本预算) Cost of merchandise sold(商品销售成本) Cost of production report(生产成本报3/ 12告) Cost per equivalent unit(单位约当产量成本) Cost price approach(成本价格法)Cost variance(成本差异)Cost-volume-profit analysis(本-量-利分析)Cost-volume-profit chart(本-量-利图) Credit memorandum (贷项通知单) Credits(贷记) Cumulative preferred stock (累积优先股) Currency exchange rate(货币汇率) Current assets(流动资产) Current liabilities(流动负债) Current ratio(流动比率) Currently attainable standards(当前可达标准) D Debit memorandum(借项通知单)Debits(借记) Decentralization(分权) Declining-balance method(余额递减法) Deferred expenses(递延费用) Deferred revenues(递延收入) Deficiency(亏损) Deficit(亏损)Defined benefit plan(固定收益计划) Defined contribution plan (固定缴款计划) Depletion(折耗) Depreciation(折旧)Depreciation expense(折旧费用) Differential analysis(差异分析) Differential cost(差异成本) Differential revenue (差异收入) Differential strategy(差异化战略) Direct labor cost(直接人工成本) Direct labor rate variance(直接人工工资率差异) Direct labor time variance(直接人工工时差异)Direct materials cost(直接材料成本) Direct materials price variance(直接材料价格差异)(直接材料价格差异) Direct materials purchases budget(直接材料采购预算)(直接材料采购---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 预算) Direct materials quantity variance(直接材料数量差异)(直接材料数量差异) Direct method(直接法) Direct write-off method(直接注销法) Discontinued operations(停止经营)Discount(贴现息;折价) Discount rate(贴现率) Dishonored note receivable(拒付应收票据) Dividend yield(股利收益率)Division(分部) Doomsday ration(终极流动比率) Double-entry accounting(复式会计) Drawing(提款) DuPont formula(杜邦公式) E Earnings per common share (EPS)(每股收益)Earnings per common share (EPS) on common stock(普通股每股收益) E-commerce(电子商务) Effective interest rate method (实际利率法)Effective rate of interest(实际利率)Electronic funds transfer (EFT)(电子资金转账) Elements of internal control(内部控制要素) Employee fraud(员工舞弊)Employee s earnings record(员工收入记录) Equity method(权益法) Equity securities(权益证券) Equivalent units of production(约当产量) Ethics(伦理) Expenses(费用)Extraordinary items(非常项目) F Factory overhead cost(制造费用) FICA tax(联邦社会保险税) Financial accounting (财务会计) Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)(财务会计准则委员会) Financial statements(财务报表) Finished goods inventory(完工产品存货) Finished goods ledger(完工5/ 12产品分类账) First-in, first-out (fifo) method(先进先出法)Fiscal year(会计年度) Fixed (plant) assets(固定资产) Fixed asset impairment(固定资产减值) Fixed assets(固定资产)Fixed costs(固定成本) Flexible budget(弹性预算) FOB (free on board) destination(目的地交货) FOB (free on board) shipping point(装运地交货)(装运地交货) Free cash flow(自由现金流量) Fringe benefits(额外福利) Future value(未来价值,终值) G General journal(普通日记账) General ledger(总分类账) Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)(公认会计原则) Goal conflict(目标冲突) Goodwill (商誉) Gross pay(工资总额) Gross profit(毛利) Gross profit method(毛利法) H Held-to-maturity securities(持有至到期证券) High-low method(高低点法) Horizontal analysis (水平分析) I Ideal standards(理想标准) Income from operations (operating income) (营业利润)(营业利润) Income statement(损益表) Income summary(收益汇总) Indirect method (间接法) Inflation(通货膨胀) Initial public offering (IPO)(首次公开招股) Intangible assets(无形资产) Internal controls(内部控制) Internal rate of return method(内含回报率法) Inventory shrinkage(存货损耗) Inventory turnover (存货周转率) Investment center(投资中心) Investment turnover(投资周转率) Investments(投资) Invoice(发票)---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------J Job cost sheet(分批成本计算单) Job order cost system(分批成本计算法) Journal(日记账) Journal entry(日记账分录)Journalizing(编制分录) Just-in-time (JIT) processing(适时加工制) L Last-in, first-out (lifo) method(后进先出法)Ledger(分类账) Leverage(杠杆收益) Liabilities(负债)Limited liability corporation (LLC)(有限责任公司)(有限责任公司) Liquidation(清算) Long-term liabilities(长期负债)Low-cost strategy(低成本战略) Lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM) method(成本与市价孰低法)(成本与市价孰低法) M Management Discussion and Analysis (MDA)(管理层讨论与分析) Managerial accounting(管理会计) Manufacturing business(制造企业)Manufacturing cells(制造单元) Margin of safety(安全边际)Market price approach(市场价格法) Markup(加成) Master budget(全面预算) Matching concept(配比概念) Materiality concept(重要性概念)Materials inventory(材料存货)Materials ledger(材料分类账) Materials requisitions(领料单) Maturity value(到期值) Merchandise inventory(商品存货) Merchandising business(商业企业) Merger(吸收合并)Minority interest(少数股权)Mixed cost(混合成本)Multiple-step income statement (多步式损益表) N Natural business year(自然营业年度) Negotiated price approach(协7/ 12议价格法) Net income(净利润) Net loss(净亏损) Net pay (工资净额) Net present value method(净现值法) Net realizable value(可变现净值) Nonparticipation preferred stock(非参与优先股)(非参与优先股) Note receivable(应收票据) Number of days sales in inventory(存货销售周期)(存货销售周期) Number of days sales in receivables(应收账款周转天数)(应收账款周转天数) Number of times interest charges are earned(利息保障倍数) O Operating leases(经营性租赁)Operating leverage(经营杠杆) Opportunity cost(机会成本)Other comprehensive income(其他全面收益) Other expense(其他费用) Other income(其它收入) Outstanding stock(流通在外股票) Overapplied factory overhead(制造费用过度分配)(制造费用过度分配) Owners equity(所有者权益) P Paid-in capital(实缴资本) Par(面值) Parent company(母公司)Partnership(合伙企业) Partnership agreement(合伙契约)Patents(专利权) Payroll(工资) Payroll register(工资表)Period costs(期间成本) Periodic method(定期盘存制)Permanent differences(永久性差异) Perpetual method(永续盘存制) Petty cash fund(备用金) Physical inventory(实地盘存) Post-closing trial balance(结账后试算平衡表)Posting(过账) Predetermined factory overhead rate(预定制造费用分配率)(预定制造费用分配率) Preferred stock(优先股)---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Premium(溢价) Prepaid expenses(预付费用) Present value (现值) Present value concept(现值概念) Present value index(现值指数) Present value of an annuity(年金现值)Price-earnings (P/E) ratio(市盈率) Price-earnings ratio (市盈率) Prior period adjustments(前期调整) Private accounting(内部会计) Proceeds(贴现净额) Process(流程;步骤)Process cost system(分步成本计算法)Process manufacturers(分步制造企业) Product cost concept(产品成本概念) Product costs(产品成本) Production budget(生产预算) Profit center(利润中心) Profit margin(销售利润率)Profitability(获利能力) Profit-volume chart(利润-产量图)Promissory note(承兑票据) Property, plant, and equipment (财产、厂房和设备)(财产、厂房和设备) Proprietorship(独资企业) Public accounting(公共会计) Purchase method(购买法) Purchase return or allowance(购货退回或折让) Purchases discounts(购货折扣) Purchases journal(采购日记账) Q Quick assets(速动资产) Quick ratio(速动比率) R Rate earned on common stockholders equity(普通股股东权益收益率) Rate earned on stockholders equity(股东权益收益率)(股东权益收益率) Rate earned on total assets(总资产收益率) Rate of return on investment (ROI)(投资回报率)(投资回报率) Ratio of fixed9/ 12assets to long-term liabilities(固定资产对长期负债比率)(固定资产对长期负债比率) Ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity(负债对股东权益比率)(负债对股东权益比率) Real accounts(实账户) Realization(变现) Receivables(应收款项) Receiving report(收货单) Relevant range(相关范围)Report form(报告式) Residual income(剩余收益) Residual value(残值)Responsibility accounting(责任会计)Responsibility center(责任中心)Restrictions(限制)Restructuring charge(重组费用) Retail inventory method(零售价格法) Retained earnings(留存收益) Retained earnings statement(留存收益表) Revenue expenditure(收益性支出)Revenue journal(收入日记账) Revenue recognition concept (收入确认概念) Revenues(收入) Reversing entry(转回分录) S Sales(销售收入) Sales budget(销售预算) Sales discounts(销售折扣) Sales mix(销售组合) Sales returns and allowances(销售退回与折让) Selling expenses(销售费用)Service business(服务企业) Service department charges(服务部门费用) Single-step income statement(单步式损益表)Sinking fund(偿债基金) Slide(滑位) Solvency(偿债能力)Special journals(专用日记账) Standard cost(标准成本)Standard cost systems(标准成本系统) Stated value(设定价值) Statement of cash flows(现金流量表) Statement of---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ members equity(成员权益报表) Statement of owner s equity (所有者权益表) Statement of partnership equity(合伙企业权益表)(合伙企业权益表)Statement of partnership liquidation(合伙企业清算表)(合伙企业清算表) Statement of stockholders equity(股东权益表) Static budget(固定预算)Stock(股票) Stock dividend(股票股利) Stock split(股票分割) Stockholders(股东) Stockholders equity(股东权益)Straight-line method(直线法) Subsidiary company(子公司)Sunk cost(沉没成本) T T account(T 型账户) Target costing (目标成本法) Taxable income(应税所得) Temporary (nominal) accounts(临时性(虚)账户)(临时性(虚)账户) Temporary differences(暂时性差异) Temporary investments(临时性投资)Theory of constraints (TOC)(限制理论) Time tickets(计工单) Time value of money concept(货币时间价值概念)(货币时间价值概念) Total cost concept(完全成本概念) Trade discounts(商业折扣) Trade-in allowance(以旧换新折让)Trademark(商标) Trading securities(交易证券) Transfer price(转移价格) Transposition(换位) Treasury stock(库藏股票) Trial balance(试算平衡) Two-column journal(两栏式日记账) U Uncollectible accounts expense(坏账费用)Underapplied factory overhead(制造费用分配不足)(制造费用分11/ 12配不足) Underwriting firms(证券包销公司) Unearned revenue (预收收入) Unearned revenues(预收收入) Unit contribution margin(单位贡献毛益) Unit of measure concept(计量单位概念) Units-of-production method(产量法) Unrealized holding gain or loss(未实现持有利得或损失) V Value chain(价值链)Variable cost concept(变动成本概念) Variable costing(变动成本计算) Variable costs(变动成本) Venture capitalist (VC)(风险投资家) Vertical analysis(垂直分析) Volume variance(产量差异) Voucher(付款凭单) Voucher system(付款凭单制度) Work in process inventory(在产品存货) Work sheet(工作底稿) Working capital(营运资本) Yield(收益率) Zero-based budgeting(零基预算)。

专业术语中英文对照表

专业术语中英文对照表

语文课程与教学论名词术语中英文对照表A Term List of the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theoryin Chinese and English1. 教材(JC) Teaching materials教材编写editing teaching materials/语文教材/Chinese Teaching Materials/编写教材/edit teaching materials/统编教材/Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials/实验教材/Experimental Teaching Materials/母语教材/Mother Tongue Teaching Materials/新课程教材/Teaching Materials of the New Course*课本*textbook*读本*reading book*教学参考书(教参)*teaching reference book*练习册*exercises book*学案*studying plan2。

技术(JS) Technology/教育技术/Educational Technology/现代教育技术/Modern Educational Technology/语文教育技术/Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching/多媒体技术/multi-media technology/网络技术/net technology/云服务技术/cloud serving technology*白板*white board*网络会议*net meeting*聊天室*chat room*博克*blog3. 教学(JX) Teaching教学基本理论Basic Theory of the Teaching教学目的teaching aim教学任务teaching task教学目标teaching objective教学模式teaching model教学策略teaching tactics教学原则teaching principle教学大纲teaching program教学改革teaching reform教学案例teaching case教学课件Courseware教学资源teaching resources教学实验teaching experiment/母语教学/mother tongue teaching/语文教学/Chinese teaching/识字教学/teaching to learn the Chinese Characters /写字教学/teaching to write the Chinese Characters /阅读教学/reading teaching/写作教学/writing teaching/作文教学/composition teaching/口语交际教学/Teaching Spoken Language4。

专业术语中英文对照

专业术语中英文对照

Two-stroke cycle 二冲程循环Four-stroke cycle 四冲程循环Diesel cycle 狄塞尔循环Otto cycle 奥托循环Mixed cycle 混合循环Constant volume cycle 定容循环Constant pressure cycle 等压循环Working cycle 工作循环Ideal cycle 理想循环Thermodynamic cycle 热力循环Stroke 冲程,行程Piston stroke 活塞行程Long stroke 长行程Up stroke 上行程Down stroke 下行程Intake stroke 吸气行程Charging stroke 充气行程Compression stroke 压缩行程Working stroke 工作行程Explosion stroke 爆炸行程Expansion stroke 膨胀行程Power stroke 动力行程Exhaust stroke 排气行程Expansion-exchange stroke 膨胀-换气行程Exchange-compression stroke 换气-压缩行程Dead center 止点Top dead center 上止点Lower dead center 下止点Before top dead center 上止点前After top dead center 上止点后Before bottom dead center 下止点前After bottom dead center 下止点后Cylinder bore 缸径Bore and stroke 缸径与冲程Air-cell 空气室Cylinder clearance volume 气缸余隙容积Combustion chamber volume 燃烧室容积Maximum cylinder volume 气缸最大容积Compression chamber 压缩室Displacement (swept volume) 排气量Engine displacement 发动机排量Piston displacement 活塞排量Cylinder capacity 气缸容量Single-chamber capacity 单室容量V olumetry 容积法Compression ratio 压缩比Critical compression ratio 临界压缩比Expansion ratio 膨胀比Surface to volume ratio 面容比Stroke-bore ratio 行程-缸径比Mixture ratio 混合比Compression pressure 压缩压力Brake mean effective pressure (BMEP) 制动平均有效压力Air fuel ratio 空燃比Fuel air ratio 燃空比Fuel equivalence ratio 燃料当量比Torque 扭矩Power per cylinder 单缸功率Power per liter 升功率Torque per liter 升扭矩Mass per liter 升质量Derating power 减额功率Output power 输出功率Gross power 总功率Net power 净功率Fuel consumption 燃油消耗量Specific fuel consumption 比燃料消耗量Air consumption 空气消耗量Oil consumption 机油消耗量Rated power 额定功率Brake power 制动功率Brake thermal efficiency 制动热效率Indicted thermal efficiency 指示热效率Overall efficiency 总效率Smoke limiting power 排烟极限功率Power curve 功率曲线Mechanical loss 机械损失Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Effective thermal efficiency 有效热效率V olumetric efficiency 容积效率Excess air coefficient 过量空气系数Adaptive coefficient 适应性系数Torque adaptive coefficient 扭矩适应性系数Speed adaptive coefficient 转速适应性系数Intensification coefficient 强化系数Correction factor 校正系数Conversion factor 换算系数Mean piston speed 活塞平均速度Engine speed 发动机速度Idling speed 怠速转速Economic speed 经济转速Starting speed 起动转速Lowest continuous speed with load 最低稳定工作转速Lowest idling temperature 发动机怠速转动最低温度Maximum torque speed 最大转矩转速Maximum noload governed speed 受控最高空转转速Speed governing调速Overspeed超速Idling怠速Speed fluctuation rate转速波动率Working condition (operating condition)工况Rated working condition额定工况Variable working condition变工况Steady working condition稳定工况No –load空载Full load 全负荷Over load 超负荷Part load 部分负荷Charge 充量(进气)Direction of rotation 旋转方向Clockwise 顺时针Anticlockwise 逆时针Left-hand rotation 左转Right-hand rotation 右转Major diameter 外径Pitch diameter 中径Minor diameter 内径Radial clearance 径向间隙Engine performance 发动机性能Loading performance 加载性能Starting performance 起动性能Acceleration performance 加速性能Power performance 动力性能Emission performance 排放性能No load characteristics 空转特性Partial throttle characteristics 负荷特性Governor control characteristics 调速特性Mapping characteristics 万有特性Steady-state speed governing rate 稳定调速率Working medium 工质Practical cycle 实际循环Firing order 点火次序Timing 定时Stroke-bore ratio 行程缸径比Number of cylinders 气缸数Piston area 活塞面积Connecting rod length 连杆长度Crank radius 曲柄半径Crank radius-connecting rod length ratio 曲柄连杆比Working medium volume 气缸体积Piston swept volume 气缸工作体积Effective piston swept volume 气缸有效工作体积Cylinder clearance volume 气缸余隙体积Maximum cylinder volume 气缸最大体积Effective cylinder volume 气缸有效体积Engine swept volume 发动机排量Engine cylinder volume 发动机气缸总体积Clearance 余隙高度Injector protrusion 喷嘴端伸出量Intake process 进气过程Intake temperature 进气温度Intake pressure 进气压力Natural aspiration 自然进气Stratified charge 层状充气Intake advance angle 进气提前角Intake lag angle 进气迟后角Intake duration angle 进气持续角Intake swirl 进气涡流Intake turbulence 进气紊流Helical duct intake 螺旋进气道进气Tangential duct intake 切向进气道进气Masked inlet valve intake 导流屏进气Time-area value 时面值Valve lift 气阀升程Scavenging port area 气阀开度Gas exchange process 换气过程Scavenging process 扫气过程Scavenging duration 扫气持续期Scavenging pressure 扫气压力Uniflow scavenging 直流扫气Loop scavenging 回流扫气Cross scavenging 横流扫气Crankcase scavenging 曲轴箱扫气Scavenging by blower 扫气泵扫气Piston underside pump scavenging 活塞底泵扫气Exhaust-pulse scavenging 排气脉冲扫气Coefficient of scavenging 扫气系数Trapping efficiency 扫气利用系数Scavenging efficiency 扫气效率Coefficient of scavenging loss 扫气漏失系数Delivery ratio 给气比Valve timing 配气定时Valve overlap 气阀重叠Swirl rate 涡流比Compression process 压缩过程Compression pressure 压缩压力Compression beginning pressure 压缩始点压力Compression beginning temperature 压缩始点温度Compression end pressure without combustion 压缩终点压力Compression end temperature without combustion 压缩终点温度Fuel injection starting compression pressure 喷油始点压缩压力Ignition starting compression pressure 着火始点压缩压力Ratio of pressure rise 压力升高比Effective compression ratio 有效压缩比Polytropic index of compression 压缩多变指数Compression swirl 压缩涡流Injection process 喷油过程Direct injection 直接喷射Indirect injection 间接喷射Electronic-controlled injection 电控喷射Fuel supply advance angle 供油提前角Fuel injection advance angle 喷油提前角Injection lag 喷油延迟角Injection duration 喷油持续角Nozzle hole area 喷孔面积Total area of nozzle holes 喷孔总面积Ratio of nozzle hole length-nozzle hole diameter 喷孔长径比Nozzle hole cone 喷孔锥体Nozzle hole cone angle 喷孔锥角Needle lift 针阀升程Sac volume 针阀压力室体积Retraction volume of delivery valve 出油阀卸载体积Injection pressure 喷油压力Injection starting pressure 启喷压力Injection peak pressure 喷油峰值压力Inject back pressure 喷油背压Spray 喷注Spray penetration 喷注贯穿距离Spray penetration curve 喷注贯穿规律Spray penetration ratio 喷注贯穿率Fuel delivery per cycle per cylinder 循环喷油量Minimum fuel delivery per cycle per cylinder 最小循环喷油量Fuel supply rate 供油率Fuel injection rate 喷油率Accumulated fuel delivery rate 累计喷油率Fuel supply rate curve 供油规律Fuel injection rate curve 喷油规律Fuel delivery curve at constant speed 喷油泵负荷特性Fuel delivery curve at fixed rack 喷油泵速度特性Nozzle flow characteristic 喷嘴流通特性Nozzle hydrokinetic characteristic 喷嘴液力特性Spray characteristic 喷雾特性Spray cone angle 喷雾锥角Atomization 雾化Sauter mean diameter (SMD) 索特平均直径Abnormal injection 异常喷油Secondary injection 二次喷油Fluctuating injection 波动喷油Intermittent injection 间断喷油Disorder injection 不齐喷油Nozzle dribbing 喷油滴漏Mixture formation process 混合气形成过程Mixture concentration 混合气浓度Mixture ratio 混合比V olumetric mixture ratio 体积混合比Mole mixture ratio 摩尔混合比Theoretical mixture ratio 理论混合比Theoretical mixture gas 理论混合气Film mixture 油膜混合Combustible mixture 可燃混合气Total air-fuel ratio 总空燃比Total excess air ratio 总过量空气系数Air untilization ratio 空气利用系数Chamber mixture 雾化混合Compound mixture 复合混合Peripheral mixture 周边混合Thermo-mixture effect 热混合效应Thermo-hamper effect 热束缚效应Micro swirl 微涡流Combustion chamber 燃烧室Divided combustion chamber 分开式燃烧室Semi-open combustion chamber 半开式燃烧室Open combustion chamber 开式燃烧室Direct injection combustion chamber 直喷式燃烧室Piston chamber 活塞顶内燃烧室M-process chamber 球型燃烧室Basin shaped combustion chamber 盆形燃烧室Swirl combustion chamber 涡流燃烧室Prechamber 预燃燃烧室Pre-swirl combustion chamber 涡流预燃室Heat-reserve combustion chamber 储能燃烧室Main combustion chamber 主燃室Subsidiary combustion chamber 副燃室L-combustion chamber L形燃烧室Wedge shaped combustion chamber 楔型燃烧室Bathtub shaped combustion chamber 盆形燃烧室Hemispherical combustion chamber 半球形燃烧室V olume ratio of combustion chamber 燃烧室体积比Calibre ratio of combustion chamber 燃烧室口径比Surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 燃烧室面容比Area ratio of combustion chamber passage 燃烧室通道面积比Ignition 着火Ignition process 着火过程Ignition temperature 着火温度Compression ignition 压燃Spark ignition 点燃Cold flame 冷焰Blue flame 蓝焰Hot flame 热焰Pre-flame reaction 焰前反应Chain reaction 链反应Pre-mixing combustion 预混合燃烧Diffusion combustion 扩散燃烧Lean mixture combustion 稀薄燃烧Stratified combustion 层状燃烧Ignition delay period 滞燃期Rapid combustion period 速燃期Main combustion period 主燃期Normal combustion period 缓燃期After combustion period 后燃期Combustion duration 燃烧持续期Heat release beginning 放热始点Heat release end 放热终点Duration of heat release 放热持续期Combustion rate 燃烧率Heat release rate 放热率Heat release rate curve 放热规律Heat utilization ratio 热量利用率Spark advance angle 点火提前角Spark lag 点火延迟Pre-ignition 早燃Surface ignition 热面点火Miss-fire 失火Back fire 回火Flame propagation velocity 火焰传播速度Detonation 爆燃Squish area 挤气面积Quench effect 冷激效应Combustion swirl 燃烧涡流Squish swirl 挤压涡流Anti-squish swirl 反挤压涡流Maximum combustion pressure 最高燃烧压力Maximum combustion temperature 最高燃烧温度Pressure rise rate 压力升高率Alternative fuel 代用燃料Emulsified fuel 乳化燃料Main fuel 主燃料Pilot-ignition fuel 引燃燃料Basic fuel 基础燃料Lower calorfic value of fuel 燃料低热值Cetane number 十六烷值Octane number 辛烷值Antiknock quality index 抗爆指数Antiknock sensitivity 抗爆敏感度Antiknock quality 抗爆性Polytropic index of expansion 膨胀多变指数Coefficient of molecular change 分子变更系数Initial exhaust 先期排气Free exhaust 自由排气Forced exhaust 强制排气Supercritical exhaust 超临界排气Subcritical exhaust 亚临界排气Exhaust advance angle 排气提前角Exhaust lag angle 排气迟后角Exhaust duration 排气持续期Exhaust pressure 排气压力Exhaust back pressure 排气背压Exhaust temperature 排气温度Residual gas 残余废气Coefficient of residual gas 残余废气系数Exhaust purification 排气净化Poisonous exhaust composition 排气有害万分Emission 排放物Concentration of emission 排放浓度Emission rate 排放分数Exhaust pollution 排气污染Exhaust smoke 排气烟度Soot 黑烟Exhaust particulate 排气微粒Exhaust gas recirculation 废气再循环Indicated work 指示功Indicated power 批示功率Mean indicated pressure 平均指示压力Indicated thermal efficiency 指示热效率Indicated specific fuel consumption 指示油耗率Indicated specific energy consumption 指示能耗率Indicator diagram 示功图Motoring indicator diagram 拖动示功图Low pressure indicator diagram 低压示功图Heat balance 热平衡Exhaust heat loss 排气热损失Cooling heat loss 冷却热损失Remainder heat loss 余项热损失Supercharging 增压Supercharging level 增压度Pressure ratio 增压比Boost pressure 增压压力Low pressure-charging 低增压Medium pressure-charging 中增压High pressure-charging 高增压Super high pressure-charging 超高增压Mechanical supercharging 机械增压Turbo-charging 废气涡轮增压Combined supercharging 复合增压Pulse turbo-charging 脉冲增压Constant-pressure turbo-charging 定压增压Inertia supercharging 惯性增压Intake fluctuation effect supercharging 气波增压器增压Two stage supercharging 两级增压pulse converter supercharging 脉冲转换增压sequential turbocharging 相继涡轮增压tuned intake supercharging 谐波增压modular pulse converter supercharging 模件式脉冲转换增压inter-cooling 增压中冷inter-cooling level 中冷度exhaust expansion ratio through turbine 涡轮膨胀比equivalent area of turbine nozzle 涡轮当量喷嘴面积surge 喘振surge line 喘振线supercharger speed 增压器转速supercharger outlet temperature 增压器出口温度starting speed 起动转速declared speed 标称转速idling speed 最低空载转速maximum no-load speed 最高空载转速lowest continues speed with load 最低工作稳定转速economic speed 经济转速speed at maximum torque 最大转矩转速right-hand rotation 右转left-hand rotation 左转overspeed 超速coefficient of speed reserve 转速储备系数speed governing 调速coefficient of speed fluctuation 转速波动率maximum transient speed 最高瞬时转速minimum transient speed 最低瞬时转速speed recovery time 转速稳定时间transient speed regulation 瞬时调速率steady-state speed regulation 稳定调速率hunting 游车load 负荷full load 全负荷partial load 部分负荷overload 超负荷no-load 空载working condition 工况steady working condition 稳定工况variable working condition 变工况transient working condition 过渡工况declared working condition 标定工况economic working condition 经济工况mechanical loss 机械损失功率brake power 有效功率declared power 标称功率15-minute rated power 15 min功率one hour rated power 1h功率12-hour rated power 12h功率continues power 持续功率power per piston area 活塞面积功率power per cylinder 单缸功率power to bulk ratio 体积功率economic power 经济功率normal power 常用功率maximum power 最大功率gross power 总功率net power 净功率smoke limit power 冒烟极限功率derating power 减额功率power take-off 功率分支输出power reserve 储备功率adjusted power 修正功率standard power 标准功率coefficient of power reserve 功率储备系数mechanical power 机械功率。

专业术语中英文对照表

专业术语中英文对照表

补偿变量泵
手动多功能换 向阀
power constant variable pumps
manual universal valves
短路保护 过载保护 断相保护 接地保护
short circuit protector overload protector
prase broken protector
long boat short boat
起重机 升降机构 机身 压桩横梁
夹桩箱 驾驶室 电气系统 油箱 电机泵组 液压系统 纵移机构
横移回转机构
边桩角桩机构
配重
crane
lifting and descending mechanism machine body crossbeam for pile driving
pile clamping box operating room electrical system oil tank
oil pumps
hydraulic system long boat
rotating mechanism for horizontal movement
side piling and corner piling mechanism
pile driving force depth of pile driving moving capacity longitudinal
horizontal
turning angle
升降行程
管桩 方桩 额定压力 额定流量 额定功率
额定电压
额定电流 频率 输入电缆 最大部件
边桩距离
角桩距离
接地比压
压桩能力
中桩 快速挡
正常压桩档
压桩力 压桩行程 行走能力 纵向 横向 转角

银行专业术语金融英语(中英文对照)

银行专业术语金融英语(中英文对照)

.1.现金业务:cash business2.转账业务:transfer business3.汇兑业务:currency exchange business4.委托收款:commission receivables5.发放贷款:loans6.贷款收回:loan recovery7.贷款展期:loan extension8.办理银行汇票:apply for bank drafts9.收息:interest10托收:collection其他相关:帐目编号account number存户depositor存款单pay-in slip存款单a deposit form自动存取机a banding machine存款deposit存款收据deposit receipt私人存款private deposit存单certificate deposit.存折deposit book信用卡credit card本金principal透支overdrafts overdraw双签a counter sign背书to endorse背书人endorser兑现to cash兑付to honor a cheque拒付to dishonor a cheque止付to suspend payment支票cheque ,check支票本cheque book记名支票order cheque不记名支票bearer cheque横线支票crossed cheque空白支票blank chequerubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票traveler's cheque 旅行支票cheque for transfer 转帐支票outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票forged cheque 伪支票Bandar's note 庄票,银票banker 银行家president 行长savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行National City Bank of New York 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行,储蓄信贷银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行local bank 本地银行domestic bank 国内银行overseas bank 国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司(贴现公司)neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行industrial and commercial bank 工商银行bank of communications 交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行investment bank 投资银行import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所public accounting 公共会计business accounting 商业会计cost accounting 成本会计depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计general ledger 总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐journal, day-book 日记帐,流水帐bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资economic cycle 经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复苏inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值international balance of payment 国际收支favourable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民生产总值public bond 公债stock, share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券。

常见医学术语(中英文对照)

常见医学术语(中英文对照)

welcome[]vt. & n. 欢迎;a。

受欢迎的offer[]vt。

&n。

提供;贡献be about to[](不久)就要,即将training[]n。

训练;培养program[]n. 规划;(教学)大纲general[]a. 一般的,普遍的basic[]a。

基本的,基础的course[]n. 课程;过程;疗程biology[]n. 生物学devote[]vt. 贡献medical[]a. 医学的,医药的anatomy[]n。

解剖学;解剖physiology[]n。

生理学biochemistry[]n. 生物化学term[]n. 学期;期限;术语internal[]a. 内服的;内部的surgery[]n. 外科学,外科and so on[]等等,诸如此类clinical[]a。

临床的have to[]不得不,只好in addition[]另外follow-up[]a。

& n. 接着的,后续的advanced[]a. 高级的;先进的besides[]ad。

此外;prep. 除…之外qualified[]a。

合格的campus[]n。

校园storey[]n。

层(楼)collection[]n. 收集,收藏central[]a。

中心的,中央的laboratory[]n. 实验室,研究室dormitory[]n. 宿舍altogether[]ad。

总共treat[]vt。

治疗;处理;对待divide[]vt。

分;隔开speciality[]n。

专业;特征department[]n。

科室;系;学部traditional[]a。

传统的affiliate[]vt。

使…加入;使附于out—patient[]n。

门珍病人in—patient[]n. 住院病人emergency[]n. 紧急情况emergency room[]急诊室timely[]a。

及时的;合时的available[]a。

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语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theoryin Chinese and EnglishTeaching materials editing teaching materials /Chinese TeachingMaterials /edit teaching materials /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials /Experimental Teaching Materials /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials /Teaching Materials of the New Course *textbook *reading book *teaching reference book *exercises book *studying plan Technology /Educational Technology /Modern Educational Technology /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching /multi-media technology /net technology /cloud serving technology *white board *net meeting *chat room *blog Teaching Basic Theory of the Teaching teaching aim teaching task teaching objective teaching model teaching tactics teaching principle teaching program teaching reform teaching case Courseware teaching resources teaching experiment /mother tongue teaching A Term List of 1. 教材( JC ) 教材编写 /语文教材 /编写教材 /统编教材 /实验教材 /母语教材 /新课程教材 * 课本 * 读本* 教学参考书(教参)* 练习册 *学案2. 技术( JS ) /教育技术 /现代教育技术 /语文教育技术 /多媒体技术 / 网络技术 /云服务技术 * 白板 *网络会议 *聊天室* 博克3. 教学 (JX )教学基本理论教学目的 教学任务 教学目标教学模式 教学策略 教学原则教学大纲 教学改革 教学案例教学课件 教学资源 教学实验/母语教学/语文教学/Chinese teaching/识字教学/teaching to learn the Chinese Characters /写字教学/teaching to write the Chinese Characters /阅读教学/reading teaching/写作教学/writing teaching/作文教学/composition teaching/口语交际教学/Teaching Spoken Language4. 教育(JY) Education教育功能the function of education教育对象the target of education教育方针educational policy教育学pedagogy教育理论educational theory/素质教育/quality education/语文教育/Chinese education/义务教育/compulsory education/高中教育/high school education/审美教育/aesthetic education/教师教育/teacher-training education/师范教育/normal education5. 课程(KC) Course课程性质curriculum properties课程教学course teaching课程目标course target课程改革curriculum reformation课程标准course standard课程与技术整合combine course with technology课程模块part of the course/语文课程/Chinese course/网络课程/Net course/新课程/new course/必修课程/wanted course/选修课程/elective course6. 考试(KS )Examination考试题test topic考试大纲exam outline试题结构structure of the exam paper/标准化考试/standardization exam/标准化试题/standardization paper/ 高考(高等学校统一招生考试)/college entrance examination/中考(初中升高中考试)/high school entrance examination/学期考试/term exam/高中会考/high school graduation unified exam/期中考试/mid-term test*test *degree of trust*degree of effective *degree of difficulty *degree of discriminate Classroom classroom teaching training in class exercises in class /Chinese class /the second class *exercises in class Exercises exercises exercises period exercises book /class exercises /homework Ability ability characteristic foster one 's ability /Chinese ability /ability of studying Chinese /ability of learning to read /ability of writing /reading ability /writing ability /ability of writing the composition /speaking ability /ability of test taking Evaluation appraise teaching appraise course appraise teacher appraise students (pupils) /teaching evaluation /course evaluation /class teaching evaluation /process evaluation /formational evaluation /finality evaluation Design /teaching design /teaching system design * 小测验* (考试)信度 * (考试)效度* (考试)难度* (考试)区分度7. 课堂 (KT ) 课堂教学课堂训练 课堂练习 /语文课堂 /第二课堂 * 当堂训练8. 练习( LX )练习题练习课练习册/课堂练习/课后练习9. 能力 (NL ) 能力特征能力培养 /语文能力 /语文学习能力 /识字能力 /写字能力 /阅读能力 /写作能力 /作文能力 /口语交际能力 / 考试能力 (应考能力 ) 10. 评价( PJ ) 评价教学评价课程 评价教师 评价学生 /教学评价 /课程评价/课堂教学评价 /过程评价 /形成性评价 /终结性评价 11. 设计( SJ ) /教学设计/教学系统设计/课程教学设计/课堂教学设计/自主学习活动设计/course instructional design/classes instructional design/instructional design of studying activities on the students own思维能力thinking ability思维品质thinking character *敏捷性*quick*灵活性*flexible*创造性*creativity*批判性*criticism 思维导图thinking chart *概念图*conception chart /逻辑思维logic thinking *概念*conception*判断*judgment*推理*inference /抽象思维/thinking in abstract /形象思维/thinking in images *意象*imago*形象*image* 灵感*inspiration /创造性思维/creative thinking12. 思维(SW )thought13. 文学(WX )Literature文学知识,、”、.、、/•.八、I~f文学常识文学语言文学作品literature knowledgethe general knowledge of literature literature language literature works文学体裁forms of literature*诗歌*散文*小说*poem *prose *novel*戏剧*drama/戏剧文学/dramatic literature/影视文学14. 文章(WZ )文章知识文章体裁文章作者文章要素文章写作文章主题文章材料* 事实材料* 理论材料/movie and TV literature Articleknowledge about the essay forms of articles authoressential factor of articlewriting an essay the themeof an article the material ofthe article *factual material*theoretical material文章结构* 层次* 段落* 过渡* 照应* 开头*结尾文章语言文面*标点符号15. 心理(XL)心理学/教育心理学the structure of an article*parts of an article *paragraph*transition *correlate with thebeginning *the beginning *theending the language in thearticle the article form*punctuation psychologypsychology /educationalpsychology/learning psychology trainingteaching trainingtraining in class training after classprimary schoolChinese in the primary school lower class in the primary school middle class in the primary school higher class in the primary schoolChinese teaching in the primary school primary school teacher Chinese teacher in primary schoolstudystudying methodstudying habits studying tactics studying ability studying power studying fieldChinese studying studying on one 's own cooperate studying studying through exploration studying in group comprehensive studying Writingwriting knowledgewriting teachingwriting methodwriting skills/学习心理16. 训练(XL )/教学训练/课堂训练/课外训练17. 小学(XX )小学语文小学低段(低年级)小学中段(中年级)小学高段(高年级)小学语文教学小学教师小学语文教师18. 学习(XX)学习方法学习习惯学习策略学习能力学习动力学习领域/语文学习/自主学习/合作学习/探究学习/小组学习/综合性学习19.写作(XZ )写作知识写作教学写作方法写作技巧20. 阅读(YD )Reading阅读课reading period阅读方法reading method21. 语文(YW) Chinese course语文教育Chinese education语文教学Chinese teaching语文课程Chinese course语文课程标准Chinese course standard语文学习Chinese studying语文能力Chinese ability语文教育资源resources of the Chinese education 语文教学课件courseware of the Chinese teaching 22. 言语(YY )spoken language言语与语言speech and language言语习得learn in the spoken language23. 语言(YY )language语言知识language knowledge语言能力language ability语言应用using the language语言表达convey by words24. 知识(ZS) knowledge/语文知识Chinese knowledge/语言知识language knowledge/文学知识literature knowledge25. 中学(ZX )middle school中学生middle school pupils中学教师middle school teacher中学语文middle school Chinese/初中(初级中学)junior middle school/高中(高级中学)senior middle school26. 资源(ZY )resources教育资源educational resources语文教育资源Chinese educational resources语文教学资源Chinese teaching resources。

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