短文改错(2013至2019全国卷高考)真题汇编(共18篇 附答案详解)

短文改错（2013---2019全国卷高考）真题汇编
（共18篇附答案详解）
一、2013年全国卷(新课标I卷)
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
76.【参考答案】holding改为hold
【考查内容】固定结构
【解析思路】used to do sth 过去常常做某事。

77.【参考答案】passes改为passed
【考查内容】时态
【解析思路】过去时态。

78.【参考答案】much改为well
【考查内容】副词
【解析思路】我非常记得我的祖父
79.【参考答案】shoulder改为shoulders
【考查内容名词复数
【解析思路】是双肩。

80.【参考答案】toward改to
【考查内容固定结构
【解析思路】turn to 。

81.【参考答案】himself改为him
【考查内容】代词
【解析思路】这里没有他自己的意思。

82.【参考答案】逗号后加and
【考查内容】连词
【解析思路】并列句用and 连接。

83.【参考答案】去掉a
【考查内容】固定结构
【解析思路】实际上in fact。

84.【参考答案】during改when
【考查内容】连接词
【解析思路】当什么时候的意思。

85.【参考答案】never改为ever
【考查内容】副词
【解析思路】他是我曾经见过的最绅士的男人。

二、2013年全国卷(新课标Ⅱ卷)
The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.
1.【答案】去掉of
【解析】第一行的I’m reading是定语从句修饰the book，read为及物动词，故去掉of。

2.【答案】第三句have改为having
【解析】做主语的应为动名词。

3.【答案】that改为which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

根据前面逗号可知为非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导。

4.【答案】becomes改为became【解析】考查时态。

根据后文可知为一般过去时。

5.【答案】day前加the
【解析】这里特指那天，故用the day。

6.【答案】interesting改为interestingly
【解析】考查形容词和副词辨析。

修饰整个句子用副词。

7.【答案】by改为with/ to
【解析】考查介词。

固定短语：have a connection with/ to…
8.【答案】drank改为drink
【解析】drink既可以作名词也可作动词，作名词意为“饮料”，此处用名词。

9.【答案】cup改为cups。

【解析】考查名词单复数。

此处cup为可数名词，应用复数形式。

10.【答案】grow改为growth【解析】for介词后用名词形式。

三、2014年全国卷(新课标I)
Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!
参考答案：
四、2014年全国新课标II卷
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are threezxxk lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
参考答案：
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson
There
in the morning and two in the afternoon. We did n’t need to do so many homework.
don’t much
Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, zxxk we can do reading
for
for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.
hours
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers
looks
and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the
sit
lake listenin g∧music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our
to helpful
teachers but also our friends.
五、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷I
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the ci ty. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .
参考答案：
六、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷II One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
参考答案：
51. parent改为parents
52. on改为in
53. very去掉
54. looks改为looking
55. where改为that或去掉where
56. begun改为began
57. telling改为told
58. a改为the
59. saw后加his
60. terrible改为terribly
七、2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I)
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 love .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.
【参考答案】
71. that →where 72. but去掉73. had →have 74. honest→ honesty 75. or→ and 76. using →used 77. becoming前加of 78. the →a 79. our→ his 80. stead→steadily
试题分析：
71.that→where 介词后面的宾语从句缺少状语表示地点。

72.but 去掉Though不和but连用，故去掉。

73.had →have 文章是介绍现在的情况，背景时态是一般现在时。

74.honest→honesty 此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀，用名词形式。

75.or→and 从句意判断是并列关系，把or改为and。

76. using →used 此处表示被动含义，be used for“被用来去做”。

77. becoming前加of 固定短语: dream of 梦想做某事。

78. the →a 固定短语：in a short time在短时间内。

79. our→ his 此处指叔叔的生意，用his指代。

80. stead→steadily Grow指增长，不是系动词，故用副词修饰。

八、2016·全国卷Ⅲ(英语)
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
参考答案：
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can
what chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend
choose taking and
money. But in that case, we will learn little about∧world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view
the
our
and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I
knowledge can或should thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
think much
九、2016·全国卷II
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
[参考答案]
【要点综述】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在青少年时期对父
母的教育感到厌烦，总想脱离他们，现在长大了，作者却又希望父母能够随时会出现来帮助他。

1. year→years由from 13 to 19可知应用复数years。

2. worse→worst由the best可知此处也应该用最高级形式worst。

3. 删去the at first意为“起初，开始的时候”，为固定短语，故应删去定冠词the。

4. yourself→myself by oneself意为“独自地，单独地”，句子主语是第一人称单数I，因此yourself应该改为myself。

5. such→so句意：然而“我”的父母亲好像不这么认为。

so作副词，指刚刚提到过的内容。

6. tell→told此文讲述的是在“我”十几岁时发生的情况，因此行文以一般过去时为主。

故需将tell改为told。

7. freely→free作表语应用形容词形式。

be free from意为“挣脱……的束缚”。

8. wear→wearing介词by后需跟动名词作宾语。

9. to→for leave…for…意为“离开……去……”。

10. whenever后加I whenever引导的让步状语从句的主语也应该是I。

十、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（新课标I)
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
参考答案：
In the summer holiday following my birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, once I started the car, my mind blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the ,“Speed up!” “Slow down!” “left!” I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes ,the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a
stop just in the middle the road.
十一、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 II
Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！
参考答案：
十二、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语III When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I
had grown not only physically.and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time,car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
参考答案：
十三、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise
dozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
【参考答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond
they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish. I felt that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻，由此讲述了乡下的巨大变化。

1. countryside前加the 考查冠词。

去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。

此处特指去的是乡下，故加定冠词the。

2. find改成found 考查动词时态。

根据文章中的During my last winter holiday可知，事件发生在过去，故用一个过去时。

故将find 改成found。

3. another改成other 考查形容词的用法。

他们住在一个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。

根据句意可知，将another改成
other。

4. here改成there 考查副词及语意理解。

去年冬天我又一次去了那里。

故将here改成there。

5. chicken改成chickens 考查名词复数。

他们拥有一个大的独立住宅，还养了许多只鸡。

根据前文的dozens of可知，其后用名词复数形式。

6.which改成in which或where
7. sell改成selling 考查动名词。

去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。

此处介词by后用动名词，故用selling。

8. happily改成happy 考查形容词作表语。

他们的生活有了很大提高，我感到很高兴。

此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。

9. 删除for 考查介词的用法。

时间名词有every，each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。

故删除for。

10. but改成and 考查并列连词的用法。

我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。

此处是并列关系，故将but改成and。

点睛：本文中第9处改错是学生容易忽视的考点。

时间名词有every，each，last，this，that等词修饰时，其前不用介词。

例：We are going to fish this morning.
I finished the course last winter holiday.
十四、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试I I
When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
参考答案：
1．Friday’s改为Friday 2．Sort改为sorts 3．As the kid把the 改为a 4．watching改为watch 5．To let me 把to删除6．us改为me 7．I 后添加was 8．For 改为with 9. are改为were 10.where改为when
十五、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is
a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.
参考答案：
It was Monday mo rn ing,and the writing class had just .Everyone was silent, to see who would be called upon to read his her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity,others were nervous and anxious.I
had done homework but I was shy. I was afraid to speak in front of a
group of people.At tha t moment,I remembered that my father once said,"The classroom is a place for lear n ing and that lea n ing from textbooks,and as well."
,I raised my hand.
十六、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now
on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
参考答案：
1. 第一句：interesting改为interested。

2. 第二句：where改为when。

3. 第三句：football之前加a。

4. 第三句：but改为and。

5. 第四句：hardly改为hard。

6. 第五句：surprising改为surprise。

7. 第六句：player改为players。

8. 第六句：say改为saying。

9. 第七句：now改为then。

10. 第七句：my删除。

十七、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
【答案解析】
【语篇概要】这是一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了从小到大自己的职业梦想随着求学经历不断改变的过程。

1.将job改为jobs。

2.将coolly改为cool。

3.将five改为fifth。

4.将too改为very/so。

5.在high school前加in/at。

6.将or改为and。

7.将they改为there。

8.将amazing改为amazed。

9.将more去掉。

10.将is改为was。

十八、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I I I）
I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to
have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
参考答案：
I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my d ream is to a cafe.
Though it may appear simple, it a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not
just an cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy
in the historical environment is created for them. If I succeed
in one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different . Each of my cafes will have a different theme and unique style.。