人教新目标九年级全册英语 第十单元知识点总结及练习

Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
一、Knowledge Summary
1. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬
2. be supposed to =should / ought to+V原应该做……
否定：在后加。

3. shake hands 握手（shake的过去式：过去分词：）
4.be expected to do 被期望做某事，应该做某事
expect to do 期待做某事
In the United States，they’re expected (握手)
Has Jane done the washing yet？
You cannot her to do such a thing.
A. want
B. hope
C. expect
D. wish
5. make friends 交朋友
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
I find it hard Jim(与……交朋友)
6. as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句。

遵循“主将从现”的原则
I （tell）her as soon as she （come）back.
7. each other = one another 相互，互相，彼此
It is very impolite and dangerous for drivers to run after on the road because it’s easy to cau se traffic accidents .
8. to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是
I held out my hand and (让我吃惊的是), she kissed me on both sides of my face .
be surprised to do 做某事令人惊讶
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
9.辨析look for，find，find out
look for 寻找，一般指找的过程
find 找到，发现。

指找的结果。

find out 发现，找出，查明。

指通过调查找出原因
10. a little 有点，一点修饰形容词，副词的原级或比较级,或不可数名词。

a little late a little order a little money
11. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
12. drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入
We often just drop by our friend’s homes if we have time.
13. make plans 制作计划make plans to do sth. 计划做某事
We don’t usually have to(meet ) our friends.
14.as …as sb. can / could = as …as possible 尽可能……
We often just walk around the town center , seeing as many of our friends as we can .(改为同义句)
.
15. It is adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）是……的。

It is very important to be on time.
on time 准时，按时in time 及时
16.the capital of ……的首都/国都
Beijing is of China.
17. after all 毕竟，终究After all，he is your father.
18.invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事
Tom invite you （meet）him at noon.
19. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
20. keep + sb/ sth.+adj. keep our classroom clean
keep + sb/ sth.+ Ving keep others waiting
21. go abroad 出国，去国外
22.clean off 把……擦掉（动副结构短语）
23. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it is important to pack warm clothes. northern 北方的
东方的西方的南方的
on/at the coast 在海边
24. knock at/ on the door 敲门
25.take off 脱下（反义为：）动副结构短语，代词放？
26.worth 值得，有价值的
be worth doing sth ，值得做某事It is a famous book and really worth (read ).
be worth+钱值多少钱The picture is worth 30 yuan.
be worth+名词It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another trouble.
27.another 另一个，再一个通常指三个或三个以上中的任意一个人或物
Would you like another cup of tea？
another + 数字+名词= 数字+more+名词
We need another two books.= We need two more books.
28. at the table 在餐桌旁
29. there is no reason（for sb）to do sth. （某人）没有理由做某事= sb. have/ has no reason to do sth. There is no reason for you to say so.= .
30. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
go out of one’s way 特地，格外努力
make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
31.because of 后面跟名词，代词，动词ing
因为
because 后面跟句子
32.as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样
as，正如正如你所听到的那样
33. be different from 与……不同Things are very different from the way they are at home.
be different in 在……方面不同The two sweaters are different in color.
34.except, 除了（不包括）We all went except him. 除他之外，我们都去了。

(他没有去)
besides，除了……，还有…… We all went besides him. 除他之外，我们大家也都去了。

(他也去了) 35.
36.find it +adj+to do sth. 发现做某事是……的
I have to say that I find it difficult (remember )everything .
37.get / be used to doing 习惯做某事
used to do 过去常常做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
38.look forward to+Ving 盼望做某事，期待做某事
I look forward to （meet）you soon.
39.show up 露面，出席
40. give sb. some suggestions and advice 给某人一些建议和意见
二、Grammar Focus
1.be supposed to do
2.It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.
3.It is time to do sth.
三、当堂测验
1.There won’t be anyone else who loves us so deeply our parents.
A. except
B. besides
C. beside
D. without
2.Why not read the novel? I think it is worth.
A. read
B. to read
C. reads
D. reading
3.—Has Jane done the washing yet?—You cannot her to do such a thing.
A. want
B. hope
C. expect
D. wish
4.I’m not sure,but he’s supposed sometime next week.
A. return
B. returns
C. to return
D. returning
5. The box is. There is nothing in it.
A. large
B. full
C. empty
D. heavy
6.She used up late, but now she is used to up early.
A. get; get
B. to get; getting
C. to get; get
D. get; getting
7. What a nice day! You should go sightseeing watching TV at home.
A. because of
B. instead of
C. together with
D. out of
8. The plane will soon. Everybody should get seated with safety belts.
A. turn off
B. get off
C. take off
D. how off
9. —How about the report about the environment? —Henry will give it to us as soon as he.
A. arrives
B. arrived
C. is arriving
D. was arriving
10. Excuse me. Could you please tell me my car? —Sure. Park it right here.
A. how to stop
B. where to wash
C. where to park
D. when to park
11.—Excuse me. Could you tell me about the local history and culture?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A. how can I get the information
B. what information did I get
C. where I can get the information
D. that I got the information
12.She had never been to the Great Wall before. Today she saw it ______ the first time.
A. at
B. for
C. in
D. by
13. Cathy is from Australia. He _______ eating with chopsticks.
A. is used to
B. is used
C. used to
D. use to
14. —What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time？
—They're supposed to _______.
A. bow
B. kiss
C. shake hands
D. hug
15. China is famous for a lot of places of interest. _______，it is a country with a long history.
A. After all
B. All after
C. All the time
D. After that
16.It's not good to _______ people with chopsticks.
A. hang out
B. drop by
C. pick up
D. point at
17. We often _______ our friends' homes without _______ them first.
A. drop by；call
B. drop by；calling
C. drop in；call
D. drop out；calling
18. ________ ,all his friends organized a party for him.
A. Surprised
B. In surprised
C. To his surprise
D. In surprise
19. —All the workers went home yesterday _______ Mr. White. Why?
—Because he was on duty.
A. except
B. besides
C. except for
D. beside
20. I had some trouble getting on with my classmates. My parents gave me many ______about how to get on well with others.
A. advice
B. suggestions
C. trouble
D. problems
21. The boy went ________ his way ________ his mother so that his mother could buy him a new bike.
A. on；helping
B. out；to help
C. out of；to help
D. in；helping
22. —It's reported that Chinese more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信) .
―It's true. But I think WeChat is taki ng too much of our time.
A. spend
B. cost
C. pay
D. take
选词填空（10分）
peace worry about instead of r eason or
game carry fight perhaps hide
Today it is quite natural to find people shake hands in some situations. People all over the world shake hands for many different 1 . We shake hands when we meet new people 2 during special festivals. Players often shake hands before or after 3 . Business people shake hands when they make a deal.
Why do people shake hands 4 shaking feet? This is because of the fact that a long time ago most people 5 knives or guns. If some of them decided that they did not want to 6 , they would show their empty hands. 7 people shook hands so that they could not 8 knives in the sleeves(袖子). Later on,
hand-shaking became a symbol of 9 .
Now we don't have to 10 guns or knives. However, people still shake hands all the time! The reason is simple—it is still a way to show friendship.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
8、一个伟大的灵魂，会强化思想和生命。

——爱默生
9、春蚕到死丝方尽，人至期颐亦不休。

一息尚存须努力，留作青年好范畴。

——吴玉章
10、但愿每次回忆，对生活都不感到负疚——郭小川
11、人的一生可能燃烧也可能腐朽，我不能腐朽，我愿意燃烧起来！——奥斯特洛夫斯基
12、你若要喜爱你自己的价值，你就得给世界创造价值。

——歌德。