高一英语开学衔接课---英语的时态(共55张PPT)

根据上下文已有时态信息
点确定时态的原则：
2. –Is your mother a nurse?
--Yes, she is. She ____ in Town Hospital.(2007年海南卷）
A. has worked
B. works
C. worked
利用上下文语意确定 时态的原则：
3. –Where’s your mother, Lucy? --She _____ TV in the room. (2009年海南卷）
五、一般将来时 1.用法：将来的动作或状态。 2.结构：will
shal（l 第一人称） +V.(原型)
be going to 3.标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term…, from now on
4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别： 1 shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。
2 will常用于表邀请或命令时以及 带有意愿色彩。
3 计划决定要做某事，一般用be going to do 结构。
1.There___two meetings tomorrow afternoon.
--OK. I____.
A.will come
e
C.am coming
D.would come
2.--When____you____for Toronto?
--Tomorrow.
A.do;leave
B.are;leaving
C.will;leaving
D.shall;leave
B.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话 人较强烈的感情色彩。
A.are going to be
B.are going to have
C.is going to be
D.will have
2.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight. A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went
D.have;left
六、现在完成时
影响：作业都
1.用法： 做完了，我能出 1 过去的动作对现在的影响。去玩会儿吗？
I have finished my homework.
2 过去的动作持续到现在。
I have stayed here for an hour！
这该死的！我都等了 一个小时了，他怎么 还不来？
2.标志词：now,Look! Listen!
中考模拟：
--Mike, who____football in the yard?
--Let me go and see. （2004顺义）
A.has played
B.will play
C.was playing
D.is playing
1.Look!What___the children___ over tAh.earree;?do B.are;doing C.is;do D.is doing 2.Those workers____here these months.
B. will come; will come
否”,… b.If引导状语
C. will come; comes 从句，“如
果”…
时态中的“特殊”对策的
原则：
5. The teacher told us yesterday
that DDeeceemmbbeerr2255 CChhrriissttmmaass
点击中考
Li Ming didn’t understand what American people
said,_____? (2004北京市中考)
A.couldn’t he
B.could he
C.didn’t he
D.did he
三、现在进行时
1.用法：
A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。
B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进 行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。
A.are work
B.are worked
C.work
D.are working
3.--How__you___along with your workmates? --Very well.
A.do;get B.will;get C.can;get D.are;getting
4.--Must I water the flowers now?
A. watches B. watched C. is watching
在复合句根据时态呼应
确定时态的原则：
4. Do you know if he back
next week? IIf he back, please let me know. (2002黑龙
江)
a.If引导宾语从
A. comes; will come 句，“是
时间 状语
频率副词，every day, in the
morning, once a week,on Sundays ，often, usually, sometimes等
now, at this time, at the moment, these days, look, listen等
以下几种情况也多用一般现在时 a. 在if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中，when, until,
--No, you needn’t. Jack_____them.
A.is watering
B.watering
C.waters
D.is watered
注意
A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将 来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。
1.--Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand?
2.Light t_r_a_v_e_ls_(travel)faster than sound.
二、一般过去时
1.用法：过去的动作或状态。 2.标志词：
yesterday,the day before yesterday, three
days ago, last night/week/month…,in the past；just now=a moment ago
DDaay. (2009辽宁)
A. is
B. was
C. has been
宾语从句表示客 观真理，时态不
受主句限制而用
一般现在时
一、写出下列动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式
have_h_a_s____ do__d_o_e_s___go__g_o_e_s___watch__w_a_t_c_h_e_s__ finish_fi_n_i_s_h_es carry_c_a_rr_i_e_s answer_a_n_s_w__ers study__s_tu_d_i_e_s wash__w_a_s_h_e_s_ brush_b__ru_s_h__es 二、写出下列动词的现在分词 read_r_e_a_d_i_n_g see_s_e_e_i_n_g_ write__w_r_it_in_g_ die__d_y_in_g__ lie__ly_i_n_g____ run__ru__n_n_in_gride_r_i_d_in_g___ get__g_e_tt_in__g study_s_tu__d_y_ing begin_b_e_g_i_n_n_ing
D.are;making
四、过去进行时
1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。 2.标志词：at that time,this time
yesterday,then,when…
1.Father______when I _____yesterday morning.
A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up
C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up
2.She___apples in her garden when I____to see her yesterday.
A.picked，went C.picked，was going
B.was picking， went D.was picking，was going
3.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8.
A.are B.shall
C.would D.will
4.--When___you___for London? --Next week.
A.will;leaving
B.are;leaving
C.shall;leave
一、一般现在时 1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态
B.客观事实和真理。 2.标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/…
1.The boy usuallyg_e_t_s(get) to school early.
eg:My mother told me that the sun rises in the east.
动词时态考试 技巧：
根据时间状语确定时态 的原则：
1. EEvery summmeerr many foreigners _____ to Hainan for vacations. A. comes B. came C. come
▪ The boy ____always ____ us! (夸赞)
A.is;helping
B.does;help
C.can;help
D./;help
•You ____ always _____ the same mistake!
(责备)
A.do;make
B.does;make
C.is;making
例句：I was working.
一般将来时，
将 will加原型。
来 时
过去将来时， would加原型。
I will work.
I would work.
现在完成时，
完 have/has加过分。
成 时
过去完成时，
had 加过分。
I have worked.
I had worked.
各种时态的用法
时态 一般现在时
现在进行时
用法
基本 结构
a.经常、反复发生的动作 b.现时的情况或状态 c.永恒的事实或真理
go, come, leave Move等。 a.表示现阶段或说话时正在进 行 的动作及行为， b.表示位置移动的动词常用现在 进行时表示将要发生的动作。
am/is/are + doing ①be动词(am, is,are)； ②行为动词。
地”。（人已回） I have been to Europe. (I am not in Europe now.)
3 have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/ 来某地多久”。
I have been in Europe for three weeks. (I am now still in Europe .)
在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在 无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
易错点：
1 have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。
（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）
They have gone to Europe. (They are not here.)
2 have been to+地点,表示“去过某
过去
现在完成时
现在
▪ 2.标志词：
▪ already, just, yet, ever, never, so far (till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段
补充现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点 1 共同点：动作都在过去。 2 不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现
as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是一般 将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来；
eg: We’ll have a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain next
Saturday. b.宾语从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，
从句都要用一般现在时。
张榆晗
动词的时态
动词的时态结构歌谣
一 一般现在时，动词用原型； 般 单数三人称，动词加“s” 。 时 一般过去时，动词加“ed”。
I work. He works. I worked.
现在进行时,
进 am,is,are,-ing。
。
例句：I am working.