2017届河北(新课标Ⅰ)高考英语试卷押题B卷(附答案和解释)
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2017届河北(新课标Ⅰ)高考英语试卷押题B卷(附答案和解
释)
2017年新标Ⅰ高考英语试卷押题卷B
英语
本试卷共11页。
全卷满分10分,考试用时120分钟。
第I 卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共小题;每小题1 分,满分7 分)
听下面段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:H uh is the shirt?
A &pund; 19 1
B &pund; 9 18 &pund; 9 1
答案是。
1 hat des the an lie abut the pla?
A The str
B The ending The atr
【答案】。
【解析】细节理解题。
原提示:: It’s a siple str ith a happ ending, but,
luil, the had a ver strng atr, he anaged t arr the hle pla
2 hih plae are the speaers tring t find?
A A htel
B A ban A restaurant
【答案】A。
【解析】细节理解题。
原提示:: ait a inute, the hinese restaurant, the natinal ban, there it is, the Radissn Htel
3 At hat tie ill the t speaers eet?
A :20
B :10 :40
【答案】B。
【解析】细节理解题。
原提示:: ell uld e ae it 20 past ? : That’s a bit late fr e I uld anage 10 past : See u then
4 hat ill the an d?
A hange the plan
B ait fr a phne all Srt things ut
【答案】B。
【解析】细节理解题。
原提示:: I’ll phne u trr I shuld have everthing srted ut b then
hat des the an ant t d?
A See a fil ith the an
B ffer the an se help
Listen t se great usi
【答案】A。
【解析】细节理解题。
: Thans fr all u’ve dne fr e He, listen, uld u lie t g
t see a fil setie?
第二节(共1小题;每小题1分,满分22 分)
听下面段对话或独自。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各小题给出秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6 here is Ban?
A In the ithen
B At shl In the par
【答案】。
【解析】细节理解题。
原提示:: The t Ben t the par here have u been?
7 hat ill the hildren d in the afternn?
A Help set the table
B Have a part D their her
【答案】B。
【解析】细节理解题。
原提示:: Ben invited eight hildren fr shl And the’ll arrive at abut 2 in the afternn : Then I’ll put the andles n the ae and leave it in the ithen and then I’ll e and help set the table
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8 hat are the speaers taling abut?
A fail hlida
B A business trip A travel plan
【答案】A。
【解析】细节理解题。
原提示:: S, a, h as ur hlida? : h, e lved it T lied Geran best, but Frane as favrite
9 hat did Rahelg?
A Spain
B Ital hina
【答案】。
【解析】细节理解题。
原提示:: S did Rahael finall g ith u? : N, she asn’t able t She as alled aa fr a business trip t hina
听第8段材料,回答第10至l2题。
10 H did the an get t n abut third-hand se?
A Fr ung sers
B Fr a nespaper artile
Fr se singparents
【答案】B。
【解析】细节理解题。
原提示:: But have u heard abut third-hand se? : Third-hand se? I’afraid nt hat is that then? : ell, it is here in tda’s paper
11 h des the an sa that he uld eep aa fr habits?
A He has ust bee a father
B He ears dirt lthes
He is a ser
【答案】。
【解析】推理判断题,由全叙述可知,男士为了避免增加孩子生病几率而不靠近孩子,因此,推测为他是一个吸烟者。
12 hat des the an suggest sing parents shuld d?
A Stp sing altgether
B Se nl utside their rs
Redue dangerus atter in igarettes
【答案】A。
【解析】细节理解题。
原提示:: That’s right Atuall all sing parents shuld d the sae r better give it up pletel
听第9段材料,回答第13至l6题。
13 here des ihelle Ra e fr?
A A iddle-sized it
B A sall tn A big it
【答案】A。
【解析】细节理解题。
原提示:: …e’re ging t Luisville entu here ur guest ihelle Ra es fr She is prud f her iddle-sized it ith a sall tn feel and big it dreas
14 hih plae uld ihelle Ra tae her visitrs t fr shpping?
A The Zen Garden
B The Highlands The Red River area
【答案】B。
【解析】细节理解题。
原提示:: Than u, Larr Here is it Luisville is it The
first plae I tae visitrs fr ut f tn is t the Highlands fr shpping and night life
1 hat des ihelle Ra d fr plete quiet?
A G aping
B Stud in a librar Read at he
【答案】B。
【解析】细节理解题。
原提示:: u an sa that again If I ant t g aping and fishing, I g t the Red River area Fr plete quiet I an hide aa in huse ith a gd
b fr ne f ur publi libraries
16 hat des the speaers taling abut?
A Late-night shpping
B Asian fd Luisville
【答案】。
【解析】细节理解题。
原提示:: That all sunds ver exiting I’sure se f ur listeners ill inlude Luisville in their travel plan fr their next hlida
听第l0段材料,回答第17至20题。
17 h d se peple sa the never have dreas arding t Dr Garfield?
A The frget abut their dreas
B The dn’t ant t tell the truth
The have n bad experienes
【答案】A。
【解析】细节理解。
原提示:: It appears that everne des stl hen peple sa that the never drea, hat the reall ean is that the dn’t reeber their dreas r the dn’t thin their dreas are iprtant
18 h did Davis stp having dreas?
A He gt a serius heart atta
B He as t sad abut his brther’s death
He as frightened b a terrible drea
【答案】B。
【解析】推理判断题。
原提示:Davis 因为哥哥死于心脏病发作而失去了对梦想的追求,推测他是因哥哥的死而太过悲伤。
19 hat is Dr Garfield’s pinin abut dreaing?
A It is ver useful
B It aes things rse It prevents the ind fr ring
【答案】。
【解析】细节理解题。
原提示:persnal pinin abut hat dreas d is that the help us deal ith ur prbles
20 h d se peple turn ff their dreas pletel?
A T sleep better
B T rever fr illnesses T sta aa fr their prble
【答案】。
【解析】判断推理题。
原提示:hen a persn is hurt deep inside, hen a persn is seriusl ill r hen a persn has been reall sad, if peple turn ff their dreas ttall, it eans the dn’t lve theselves t even thin abut it内心受伤或者患病或是悲伤都是人们的问题,当人们停止梦想则意味着想远离这些问题。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共1小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A Guide t the Universit
Fd
The TU afeteria is pen 7a t 8pIt serves snas, drins, ie rea bars and eals u an pa ith ash r ur ID ards u an add eal ne t ur ID ards at the Frnt Des Even if u d nt bu ur fd in the afeteria, u an use the tables t eat ur lunh, t have eetings and t stud
If u are n apus in the evening r late at night, u an bu snas, fast fd, and drins in the Ler afé lated in the btt level f the Guglas entre This area is ften used fr entertainent suh as nerts, gaes r TV athing
Relaxatin
The Glbe, lated in the btt level f illan Hall, is available fr relaxing, studing,
ing, and eating nthl ativities are held here fr all internatinal students Hurs are 10 a t 10 p, lsed n Sundas
Health
Lated n the tp flr f Duglas Hall, the ellness entre is itted t phsial, etinal and sial health A dtr and nurse is available if u have health questins r need iediate edial help r persnal advie The st f this is inluded in ur edial insurane Hurs are nda t Frida, 9a t nn and 1:00 t 4:30p
Aadei Supprt
All students have aess t the riting entre n the upper flr f Duglas Hall Here, qualified vlunteers ill r ith u n ritten r, graar, vabular, and ther aadei sills u an sign up fr an appintent n the sign-up sheet utside the dr t 30–inute appintents per ee axiu This servie is free
Transprtatin
The TU Express is a shuttle servie The shuttle transprts students beteen apus and the shpping enter, leaving fr the attsn entre peratin hurs are beteen 8a and 3pSaturdas nl Rund trip fare is $1
【语篇解读】本是广告类,介绍了大学部分项目的情况,一是介绍了自助餐厅、咖啡馆,他们的营业的项目及时间、地点等;二是可供学生娱乐的地方,可以做饭或组织一些活动;三是关于健康卫生,学生可以去咨询;四是学术支持中心。
学术有什么写作、语法、词汇或其他问题可以填表登记;五是学校班车回于学校和商场之间,非常便利。
21.hat an u d in the TU afeteria?
A D her and ath TV
B Bu drins and en nerts
have eals and eet ith friends
D Add ne t ur ID and pla hess
【答案】。
【解析】细节理解题。
在TU的自助餐厅你可以做什么?根据fd部分第一段第二句可知可以在这里吃饭;根据u an use the tables t eat ur
lunh t have eetings and t stud可以遇见朋友,故选。
这里如果考生不细心的话,有可能选干扰最强的选项D,选项D的内容都是fd部分的内容,选项D提到的充钱是在TU的自助餐厅,而是在the Ler afé,这很容易让考生误选D
22.here and hen an u ur n fd?
A The illan Hall , Sunda
B The Ler afé, Sunda
The TU afeteria, Frida D The Glbe, Frida
【答案】D。
【解析】细节理解题。
在什么时间和什么地点可以自己做饭?根据Relaxatin部分叙述的可知可以在这里lbe作饭,时间是除了周日,所以周五可以在这里做饭,故选D。
23.The Guide tells us that the ellness entre _________
A is pen six das a ee
B gives advie n ental health
trains students in edial are D ffers servies free f harge
【答案】B。
【解析】B细节理解题。
The Guide告诉我们the ellness enter什么?根据A dtr and nurse is available if u have health questins r need iediate edial help r persnal advie可知这里能够给出关于健康一些建议,故选B。
24.H an u see help fr the riting enter?
A B filling in a sign-up fr
B B appling nline
B alling the enter
D B ging t the enter diretl
【答案】A。
【解析】细节理解题。
你怎样从the riting enter寻求帮助?根据u an sign up fr an appintent n the sign-up sheet utside可知要想得到帮助需要填写登记表,故选A。
【考点分析】
考察广告布告类短阅读。
对于广告类的,一定要掌握快速阅读的技巧,找到关键词,然后直接阅读题目,再在每个项目中找到细节信息即可,这类题相对容易。
B
henever e see a buttn, e are eager t press it beause e n sething ill happen This is true in st ases, fr exaple n a drbell and n the “n/ff” buttn n the TV But se buttns are atuall fae, lie the “lse” buttn n a lift
an peple are in the habit f pressing the “lse” bu ttn beause the dn’t have the patiene t ait fr the lift drs t shut But lifts’“lse” buttns are a plete sa (骗局), at least in the US --the drs ill nt lse an faster n atter h hard u press It started in the 1990s hen the Aerians ith Disabilities At as passed in the US, aing sure that all lifts staed pen lng enugh s that peple ith disabilities uld enter nl US firefighters and repairen an use the buttns t speed up the dr-lsing press if the have a de r speial es
But t nral lift riders, the buttns aren’t pletel useless Arding t pshlgists, fae buttns an atuall ae u feel better b ffering u a sense f ntrl
“Pereived (能够感知的) ntrl is ver iprtant It redues stress and inreases ell-being,” Ellen Langer, a pshlg prfessr, said, “ having a la f ntrl is assiated ith depressin”
Experts have revealed that a lt f buttns that dn’t d anthing exist in ur lives fr this sae purpse Fr exaple, an ffies in the US have fae therstats (温度调节器) beause peple tend t feel better hen the thin the an ntrl the teperature in their rspae
But pshlgists fund it interesting that even hen peple are aare f these little “hite lies”, the still ntinue t push fae buttns beause as lng as the drs eventuall lse, it is nsidered t be rth the effrt
“That habit is here t sta,” hn unis, a pshlg prfessr, said “Even thugh I have real dubts abut the traffi light buttns, I alas press the After all, I’ve gt nthing else t d hile aiting S h nt press the buttn in the hpe that this ne ill r?”
【语篇解读】社会生活类阅读。
作者介绍了生活中在很多场合都有许多假按钮。
虽然是假的,但是在许多人看,尤其是心理专家看,可以给人们减压,增加愉快感。
2 hat as the authr’s ain purpse in riting the artile?
A T analze the funtins f fae buttns
B T desribe se different inds f fae buttns
T explain the advantages and disadvantages f fae buttns
D T explre peple’s different habits hen it es t pushing buttns
【答案】A。
【解析】主旨大意题。
本主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮,并且分析了他们给人们带的各个方面的作用。
故选A。
26 In Aeria, the “lse” buttns n lifts _______
A are fae fr the nveniene f disabled peple
B r nl hen peple press the hard fr a hile
ere speiall designed t give peple a sense f ntrl
D annt speed up the press f lsing the dr in an ase
【答案】A。
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段It started in the 1990s hen the Aerians ith Disabilities At as passed in the US, aing sure that all lifts staed pen lng enugh s that peple ith disabilities uld enter可知是为残疾人所考虑的,因此答案为A。
27 The un derlined part “fr this sae purpse” in Paragraph 6 refers t _______
A aing peple re patient
B giving peple pereived ntrl
helping peple t build up nfidene
D aing peple ith depressin feel better
【答案】B。
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第五段“Pereived (能够感知的) ntrl is ver iprtant It redues stress and inreases ell-being,可知能够感知的控制可以带很多好处,所以很多的设计都是出于这一目的,故答案为B。
28 Arding t hn unis, peple h press fae buttns ______
A shuld give up this habit
B prbabl d s t ill tie
nsider hat the d t be eaningless
D dn’t n that hat the press is fae
【答案】B。
【解析】推理判断题。
根据最后一段Even thugh I have real dubts abut the traffi light buttns, I alas press the After all, I’ve gt nthing else t d hile aiting S h nt press the buttn in the hpe that this ne ill r?”可知,等待时没有事情可做,按假按钮可以消磨时间。
故答案为B。
Several ties daughter had telephned t sa, “u, u ust e and see the daffdils(水仙花)befre the are ver”
I anted t g, but it as a t-hur drive fr Lae Arrhead “I ill g next Tuesda,” I prised, a little unillingl, n her third all
The next Tuesda daned ld and rain Still, I had prised, and s I drve there hen I finall aled int arln’s huse and hugged and greeted grandhildren, I said, “Frget the daffdils, arln! The rad is invisible (看不见的) in the lud
and fg, and there is nthing in the rld exept u and these hildren that I ant t see!”
daughter siled all and said, “e drive in this eather all the tie, u u ill never frgive urself if u iss this experiene” After abut tent inutes, e turned nt a sall rad and I sa a sall hurh n the far side f the hurh, I sa a hand-lettered sign that read “Daffdil Garden”? e gt ut f the ar and eah t a hild’s hand, and I flled arln dn the path Then, e turned a er f the path, and I led up aazed Befre e la the st beautiful sight Fls f flers f different lrs seeed pured dn the pea and slpes There ere five ares f flers! A seas f daffdil! It as lie a fairland all bend desriptin
“But h has dne this?” I ased arln “It’s ust ne an,” arln ansered That’s her he, “arln pinted t a ell-ept A-frae huse that led sall and dest in the idst f all that glr e aled up t the huse n the pati (露台), e sa a pster” Ansers t the Questins I n u Are Asing” as the headline
The first anser as a siple ne “0,000 bulbs (鳞茎)” it read The send anser as, “ne at a tie, b ne an” The third anser as, “Began in 198”
I thught f this an h I had never et, h, re than fift ears befre, had begun-ne bulb at a tie -t bring the beaut and t the untain tp ust planting ne bulb at a tie, ear after ear, had hanged the rld here she lived and reated sething f agnifiene, beaut, and inspiratin
hen e ultipl tin piees f tie ith sall aunts f dail effrt, e t an aplish great things Everne an d sething t hange the rld
【语篇解读】记叙阅读类。
作者介绍自己应女儿之邀,一家人去看水仙花的经历。
29 The riter asn’t ging t see the daffdils at first beause ______
A she ared re abut the hildren
B the ere n a rete untain tp
the eather as nt gd enugh
D it as nt eas fr her t drive there
【答案】D。
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段”Frget the daffdils, arln! The rad is invisible (看不见的) in the lud and fg, and there is nthing in the rld exept u and these hildren that I ant t see!” 可知作者是担心路不好走才不愿意去的,故选D。
30 hat d e n fr the passage abut the an h gre daffdil?
A She ust have been a dest an
B She red as a prfessinal gardener
She gre the daffdils ver 0 ears b herself
D Being pr, she ade a living b selling daffdils
【答案】。
【解析】推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段的描述The first anser as a siple ne “0,000 bulbs (鳞茎)” it read The send anser as, “ne at a tie, b ne an” The third anser as, “Began in 198” 以及倒数第二段I thught f this an h I Had never et, h, re than fift ears befre,可知水仙花是她一个人种植的,
种了有0多年了,因此选。
31 hat has the riter learned fr this experiene?
A It’s never t late t learn
B Nthing is t diffiult if u put ur heart int it
Peple an hange the rld here the live b gring flers
D Auulatin f sall steps a lead t sething agnifient
【答案】D。
【解析】推理判断题。
根据最后一段hen e ultipl tin piees f tie ith sall aunts f dail effrt, e t an aplish great things Everne an d sething t hange the rld可知作者认为积少成多的重要性,不积跬步,无以至千里,故选D。
D
The uban iguana is a speies f lizard(蜥蜴)f the iguana fail It is the largest f the est Indian r iguanas, ne f the st endangered grups f lizards This speies ith red ees and a thi tail is ne f the largest lizards in the aribbean
The uban iguana is priaril herbivrus; 9% f its diet nsists f the leaves, flers and fruits fr as an as 30 plant speies, inluding the seaside r bush and varius grasses Hever, uban iguanas asinall nsue anial atter, and individuals have been bserved eating the dead flesh f birds, fish and rabs, The researhers rte that quite a fe peple n Isla aguees uld have aused this
inident
The uban iguana is distributed thrughut the r suthern astal areas f ainland uba and its surrunding islands ith a ild ppulatin bing n Isla aguees, Puert Ri It is als fund n the aan Islands f Little aan and aan Bra, here a separate subspeies urs Feales guard their nest sites and ften nest in sites half destred b uban rdiles T avid the atta fr the, the uban iguana ften aes its he ithin r near pril-pear ati (仙人掌)
In general the speies is in deline, re quil n the ainland than n the utling islands ne f the reasns fr their deline is habitat destrutin aused b the ver nsuing f far anials, husing develpent, and the building f turist resrts n the beahes here the anials prefer t build their nests Althugh the ild ppulatin is in deline, the nubers f iguanas have been sharpl inreased as a result f aptive-breeding(圈养)and ther nservatin prgras
【语篇解读】科普类阅读。
这篇主要介绍了古巴的一种蜥蜴,这种蜥蜴的生活习性以及栖息地。
32 The under lined rd “herbivrus” (Paragraph 2)prbabl eans __________.
A dangerus
B gentle
plant-eating D flesh-eating
【答案】。
【解析】猜测词义题。
根据9% f its diet nsists f the leaves, flers and fruits fr as an as 30 plant speies, inluding the seaside r bush and varius
grasses.可猜出”herbivrus”意思是吃植物,故选。
33 h des the uban iguana build its nest near pril-pear ati?
A T eep itself l
B T get the fd easil
T sta aa fr peple D T avid rdiles’ atta
【答案】D。
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Feales guard their nest sites and ften nest in sites half destred b uban rdiles T avid the atta fr the, the uban iguana ften aes its he ithin r near pril-pear ati (仙人掌)。
可知它把巢穴建在靠近仙人掌的地方是为了避免鳄鱼的袭击,故选D。
34 H an reasns are entined fr the habitat destrutin?
A T
B Three Fur D Five
【答案】B。
【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一个自然段可知栖息地被破坏,中提到了三个原因,故选B。
3 hat’s the authr’s purpse f riting the text?
A T give us a brief intrdutin t the uban iguana
B T sh he is nerned abut the uban iguana
T explain reasns fr the uban iguana’s deline
D T dra peple’s atte ntin t the endangered uban iguana
【答案】A。
【解析】主旨大意题。
根据的首段The uban iguana is a speies f lizard (蜥蜴)f the iguana fail和每段的首句可知这篇主要介绍了古巴的一
种蜥蜴,及它的生活习性和栖息地。
第二节(共小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短内容,从短后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everne an benefit a lt fr reading bs The flling is abut the varius benefits f reading bs
36 henever u read sething, u learn infratin that u therise uldn’t have nn It an be a fat abut histr r a ther u didn’t n existed If u ant t learn ne rds, reading bs is a great a t enlarge ur vabular
37 _ Siilar t slving puzzles, reading bs alls ur ind t pratie its pressing sills Ging ithut bs fr t lng ill turn ur ind int a hirl(混乱)
ne f the priar benefits f reading bs is its abilit t develp ur ritial thining sills __38__ herever u are faed ith a siilar prble in real life, ur ind is able t put its ster-slving sills t a test
ne f the real benefits f reading bs is that the infratin in it an be aessed ver and ver again Fr exaple, reading a b alls u the luxur f revieing the predures henever u need t__39_ _ Dn’t even thin abut riting the infratin dn beause u a lse the paper u rte dn n sner r later
These are ust se f the nderful benefits f reading bs __40 If u an’t even g utside, u an dnlad free e-bs n line and read the n ur puter That a, u an set h advantageus reading an be fr urself
AReading bs eeps ur ind ative
Bu an iprve ur er b reading
Reading bs prvides u ith ne nledge
DFlling a reipe fr a ing sh ill be diffiult
EReading ster nvels,fr exaple,sharpens ur ind
FReading eeps ur ind in gd nditin
Gh dn’t u drp b the bstre r librar and pi a b up?【答案】36--40 F E D G 【解析】考查议论阅读。
本主要讲述读书的好处。
【36】
【解析】分析概括题。
根据后一句henever u read sething,u learn infratin that u therise uldn’t have nn无论你何时读书,你都能学到你不知道的知识,可知这一段是讲读书给你提供新知识,故选。
【37】F
【解析】分析概括题。
根据后一句reading bs alls ur ind t pratie its pressing sills读书使你的思想训练运作技巧,可知这一段是讲读书使你的大脑保持良好的状态,故选F。
【38】E
【解析】分析概括题。
根据后句herever u are faed ith a siilar prble in real life,ur ind is able t put its ster-slving sills t a test无论你现实生活中在何地遇到相同的问题,你的大脑能够把它的推理技巧运用起,其中从现实生活,推理技巧这两个关键词可知前一句应涉及推理小说,故选E。
【39】D
【解析】分析推理题。
根据前一句reading a b alls u the luxur f revieing the predures henever u need t读一本烹饪书…可知后一句也应该是和烹饪书相关,故选D。
【40】G
【解析】分析推理题。
根据前后句These are ust se f the nderful benefits f reading bs If u an’t even g utside,u an dnlad free e-bs n line读书有这么多好处,如果你不能出去,你可以下载电子书,可知空格处应是鼓励你去书店买书。
故选G。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分4分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1 分,满分30分)
阅读下面短,从短后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Paul ust have been tring t arr his aste paper t garbage an and drpped a fe piees” I 41 piing the up 42 later I fund re piees N quiet sighing this tie I 43 ,“h is thring garbage?” N anser Instead, I sa re bits f paper silentl flating 44 fr upstairs Ling up, I sa seven-ear-ld sn, Paul
“Stp aing a ess” “It’s nt a ess The’re 4 ” “Srr, hat did u sa?” I hadn’t heard hi learl
He didn’t anser e Paul has autis (自闭症) and 46 ansers a questin, espeiall hen he’s 47 attentivel n sething else He ran dn the stairs “here are ther butterflies?” he ased, 48 arund Ever tie Paul 49 five r re rds tgether,
heart sas a 0 f thans But latel he sees t 1 that the benefits f fring plete sentenes hen uniating are 2 f the effrt
Butterflies, f urse I rushed t 3 the fr the garbage, 4 the ff and handed the t ung artist “ant t see the again?” he ased ith a sh sile “h es!The’re beautiful” I hispered He ran ba upstairs t flat his 6 dn again The reall did l lie beautiful butterflies
That da Paul 7 e t l up at 8 instead f dn at garbage H an ther asterpiees (杰作) d I iss beause I’t aught up in 9 t tae tie t appreiate hat’s right in frnt f e? Life is nt hat happens t us It’s 60 e l at it N, I l up
【语篇分析】生活哲理类短阅读。
作者的儿子Paul,患有自闭症,通过他儿子用废纸创作他心中的艺术这事,使作者明白了要积极的面对生活,享受生活。
41A laughedB sighed aazedD shuted
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。
A laugh 意为“大笑”,sigh 意为叹气,aaze 意为“使吃惊”,shut 意为“大喊”,结合后的“N quiet sighing this tie” 可知,“我”在看到地上的废纸之后,以为是Paul 想把它们扔进垃圾箱,但却掉了一些在地上,于是便叹着气(sighed)捡了起。
故正确答案为B。
42A Das B ears entsD ees
【答案】
【解析】考查名词辨析。
A Das数日;B ears数年;ents片刻;D ees
数周。
语境提示是一开始只是几张,边走边拾,同时发现更多的废纸。
所以时间应该很短。
故选。
43A alled utB turned up gt in D added t
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。
A alled ut大声叫喊;B turned up 出现;gt in进入;D added t 添加到。
前面说不再静静地叹息,所以这里应该是大声喊:是谁在扔垃圾?故选A。
44A up B dn aaD ff
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。
A up向上;B dn向下;aa离开;D ff切断、走开。
根据fr upstairs可知,纸是从楼上飘下的。
下有He ran ba upstairs t flat his 6 dn again提示。
故选B。
4A planes B papers leavesD butterflies
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。
A planes飞机;B papers纸;leaves树叶;
D butterflies蝴蝶。
根据下的here are ther butterflies?可知,他的7岁的儿子认为是蝴蝶。
故选D。
46A rarel B frequentl illinglD eagerl
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。
A rarel 稀少,很少B frequentl频繁地illingl 愿意地D eagerl渴望地。
结合句意可知,Paul 有自闭症,很少(rarel)回答问题。
47A devtedB depended fusedD addited
【答案】
【解析】考查动词辨析。
A devted奉献B depended 依靠fused集中精力,专注D addited上瘾。
结合句意可知,Paul 有自闭症,很少回答问题,尤其是当他专注(fused)于其它的东西时。
故正确答案为。
48A shing B ling plaingD draing
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
A sh arund 四处参观;B l arund环顾四周;pla arund 玩耍,鬼混;D dra arund围在四周。
他一边问一边四处看。
故选B。
49A spells B puts pushes D auulates
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。
A spells拼写;B puts放;pushes推;D auulates 积累。
每当Paul把个以上的词放在一起时,因为孩子的病的原因,我应该很激动。
故选B。
0A sund B rear reprt D praer
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。
A sund声音;B rear注意、评论;reprt报告;D praer祈祷。
孩子能说更多的话,我就会发出感谢的祈祷。
故选D。
1A refuse B hear ind D realize
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。
A refuse拒绝;B hear听到;ind在意;D realize 认识到。
最近他似乎认识到交流时说完整的句子的好处,所以上问出现了他的问题:here are ther butterflies?故选D。
2A rth B aare fnd D tpial
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A rth值得;B aare知道;fnd喜欢;D tpial 典型的,都与f连用。
这个好处值得努力。
故选A。
3A hide B destr resue D reve
【答案】
【解析】考查动词辨析。
A hide躲藏;B destr毁坏;resue拯救;D reve 删除。
我跑过去吧它们从垃圾堆里救出。
故选。
4A tre B dusted ut D seized
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。
A tre撕开;B dusted除去灰尘;ut切;D seized 抓住。
垃圾里应该是很脏,所以应该是去掉灰尘合理。
故选B。
A thr
B fl land D fl
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。
A thr扔B fl 流淌land 登录D fl飞行。
结合句意,“想再次看见它们飞起(fl)吗?”他带着羞涩的笑容问道。
故正确答案为D。
6A asterpiees B shlr inventinsD iaginatin
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。
A asterpiees 杰作B shlr作业inventins发明D iaginatin想象。
结合句意,他回到楼梯上,再次使他的杰作(asterpiees)飘下。
故正确答案为A。
7 A reinded B fred intendedD peritted
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。
A reinded提醒;B fred强迫;intended打算;
D peritted准许。
根据孩子的提醒使我看到,飘着的纸的确看起像美丽的蝴蝶。
那一天,Paul提醒了我抬头看美的东西而不是低头看垃圾。
故选A。
8A istaes B eanesses beaut D sener
【答案】
【解析】考查名词辨析。
A istaes错误;B eanesses弱点;beaut美;
D sener风景。
我抬起头看到了美。
instead f dn at garbage和前面对比提示,故选。
9A auseent B huser uniatin D her
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。
A auseent娱乐;B huser家务;uniatin交流;
D her作业。
我太忙于家务活而没有时间去欣赏眼前的东西。
根据前面的叙述说我拾起地上的废纸可知,我总是做家务活让家干净而没有考虑其他。
故选B。
60A hen B hether here D h
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。
A hen当……的时候;B hether是否;here 哪里;D h如何。
生活不是我们发生了什么,而是我们如何看待它。
故选D。
【考点分析】
巧解完形填空题,考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。
为帮助学生能更好地解答完形填空题,在这里介绍几种解题技巧。
1 复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。
这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇意识和上下推断能力。
2 语法结构法:这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。
3 语境信息解题法:这类题主要是通过短中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息,在进行合理分析和推断,这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念,符合运动规律,时态的交替,以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。
4 固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。
逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分了解全的人物、时间、地点等信息之后,再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系
解题。
这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。
这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
第II 卷
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1 分,满分1分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nadas, re and re shls in hina have rules aing students ear shl unifrs t Shl A lt f hinese students plain abut_ 61 (ear) their shl unifrs ever da But 62 Aerian students get anned abut their unifrs, t? Aerian high shls usuall have a dress de, 63 is abut requireents fr students’ dressing Bs at shl ust ear lean aets ever da Girls are 64 (lu) than bs, the have re flexible 6 (hse) than bs The an either dress siilarl t the bs 66 ear a dress In general, it taes a student 10-1 inutes ever rning 67 (dress) up fr lass As students d in hina, plent f Aerian students als have their plaints abut shl unifrs hat if students reall dislie the dress de and ant t get rid f it? Instead f getting punished, 68 (atual) there’re as t d that At shl, “dress dn” tiets 69 (sell) n shl das If students are illing t bu a tiet, the d n’t need t ear shl unifrs the flling da I have a strng 70 (believe) that ne da hinese students an bu these tiets, t
61
【答案】earing
【解析】考查介词后面接动名词。
该空前有plain abut,其中abut是介词,所以要在所给词ear的后面加上ing变为动名词。
故填earing 62
【答案】d
【解析】考查一般疑问句。
含有d/have等助动词的句子变一般疑问句时将助动词提前,注意人称和时态,本句主语为Aerian students,时态是一般现在时,因此填d。
63
【答案】hih
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句引导词,这里的hih指代前面的整个句子,并且在定语从句中做主语,故填hih。
64
【答案】luier
【解析】考察比较级,根据该空后面的than以及所给单词lu是形容词可以判断出这里要用比较急,故将lu 变为luier,句意为女孩比男孩更幸运。
6
【答案】hies
【解析】考查名词。
根据该空前面的助动词have(有)以及形容词flexible(灵活的)可以判断出应该填一个名词,故将所给动词hse改为名词hie。
因为选择不止一个,故名词后应该加s表示复数,故填hies。
66。