2016年山东省青岛市中考英语试题(word版,有答案)

青岛市2016年中考
英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）
友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。

第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面
表达。

所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共30分）
I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.
A. cough
B. toothache
C. cold
D. fever
3．—______ do you usually share happiness with?
—My parents and my best friend.
A. Who
B. Whose
C. What
D. How
4．I like hiking in t he forest because the air is pretty ______.
A. free
B. dirty
C. polluted
D. fresh
5．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.
A. nothing
B. something
C. everything
D. anything
6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. by
7．Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. because
8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?
A. have
B. to having
C. having
D. to have
9．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.
A. may
B. must
C. can’t
D. needn’t
10．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.
A. cut down
B. cut up
C. cu t out
D. cut off
11．The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.
A. as boring as
B. not so bored as
C. as interesting as
D. not so interested as 12．______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.[来源:学科网]
A. Lucky
B. Luckily
C. Unlucky
D. Unluckily 13．Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.
A. educate
B. be educated
C. punish
D. be punished 14．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died
B. was dying
C. has died
D. has been dead 15．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A. how can I get the information
B. what information did I get
C. where I can get the information
D. that I got the information II．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。

（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A
Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, it’s important to keep in touch with friends.
Advice on making new friends Advice on keeping friends
* Try to be open to new experiences and relationships.
* Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests.
* Go on with it —even if you don’t feel comfortable. It takes time to build friendships. * Be a good listener. Don’t offer advi ce unless you’re asked.
* Respect (尊重) the other person’s opinion, even when you don’t agree.
* Your friends need to know they can trust you.
16．Building friendships doesn’t take long.
17．Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends. 18．You should respect your friend’s idea.
19．Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.
20．The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.
B
“I will think of it.”It is easy to say this, but do you know what
great things have come from thinking?
Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple
fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell.
Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.
A boy named James Watt sat
quietly by the fire, watching the lid of
the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam
in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and
thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam
engine (蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many
horses.
James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭)was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.
Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t lose heart, and don’t ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
21．From the passage, we know that some great things come from ______.
A. listening
B. reading
C. speaking
D. thinking
22．The idea of Isaac Newton’s discovery was from ______.
A. the falling of an apple
B. the cleaning of a garden
C. the falling of a tree
D. the moving of a lid 23．The achievement of James Watt was that he ______.
A. kept thinking
B. found the steam in the kettle
C. improved the steam engine much
D. watched the lid move up and down
24．The right ord er of the following sentences is ______.
①James Ferguson made a wooden clock.
②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.
③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.
A. ③②①
B. ②③①
C. ②①③
D. ③①②
25．What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Learn to ask for help.
B. A difficult lesson to learn.
C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.”
D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
C
A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft
(飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without
using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars
for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science
fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will
soon come true.
The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.
Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is s mall and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’ X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.
Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.
26．______ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
27．The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because ______.
A. science fiction writers’ ideas are stupid
B. they are too expensive to make
C. they will soon be available
D. they are only in science fiction
28．The FSC-1 can ______.
A. change itself into a robot
B. move on water like a ship
C. be flown only like an airplane
D. be driven like a car and flown like an airplane
29．The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because ______.
A. it can’t fly
B. it can’t be driven like a car
C. it is difficult to land
D. it is much more expensive
30．Some experts think the technology of flying cars is ______.
A. normal
B. traditional
C. not good enough
D. strange
第II卷（共60分）
III．综合填空(共20小题，A每小题2分，B、C每小题1分，共25分)
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

（10分）
pass, provide, review, bring, celebrate
1．The hotel always r good service for tourists.
2．Tea to western countries in the 19th century.
3．All of us the exam. How happy we are!
4．Mike his grandpa’s birthday next Sunday.
5．Could you please turn down the TV? Your brother his lessons.
B. 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。

每空一词。

（5分）
1．In the USA, people eat with (刀) and forks.
2．I left my book at home. May I borrow (你的)?
3．You must look at the traffic lights before you go (穿过) the road.
4．It rained (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
5．The (越早) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
C. 选择恰当的单词填空。

每词限用一次。

（有两个多余的选项）（10分）
exactly, disappeared , hundreds, example, protect, when, longest, of, symbol, wide, northwest,
build
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have . It is, however, still a very popular place of interest.
It is the wall ever built. It’s from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took of
years to finish.
No one knows when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a of China’s ancient civilization (文明).
Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall.they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can’t help (禁不住) saying “Wow, that’s fantastic!”
IV．阅读表达（共20分）
A
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

（共8分）
Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not a “born” runner or jogger (慢跑者)? You may still want a kind of exercise that’s inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking?
Walking requires no special equipment (装备). It is a
kind of exercise that almost any normal, healthy person can
do. Walking is good for your health like jogging or running;
it will just take longer. Jogging and running make your
heart work harder than walking. They also put more stress
on your legs and feet than walking does.
The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously. But there’s a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do. Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion (稳健而持续的动作).
If you want to get your exercise by walking, you need to have your own walking plan. After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves. Walkers need goals, too. You also need to set a course to walk. Start by walking about 15-30 minutes a day. Increase your time and distance (距离) slowly. And try increasing your walking speed little by little.
If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day. Run or jog a short distance, then walk for a while, then, run, then walk. Follow that pattern for 15-30 minutes a day. Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, you can increase your distance, speed and exerci se time.
任务一将划线短语a “born” runner译为汉语。

（1分）
任务二列举两条Jogging和running对身体部位的影响。

（2分）
1．make
2．
任务三回答问题。

What’s the problem with walking? （2分）
任务四选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。

（2分）
A. Have a walking plan.
B. Walk fast at the beginning.
C. Start by walking an hour a day.
D. Increase distance and speed little by little.
1．2．
任务五找出最后一段的主题句。

（1分）
B
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

（共12分）
I went through some difficult times, dealing with the pressures of gro wing up. I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between us became difficult.
One day, I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours. When I returned home at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my mother’s face. ①_____________________. We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning. It was a turning point in both of our lives and our relationship.
We decided to go to a restaurant. On our way to the table I
noticed my mother had two notebooks. I asked her what they were for.
She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our
feelings rather than talk about (A) them. We would write down our
feelings in the form of a letter. It could be as long or as short as we
wanted.
Our first topic was “Why I’m so angry?” I wrote a half page, and my mom filled up nearly three pages. (B) I watched tears run down her face as she wrote. I never realized anyone could hide so much anger. After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks. As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I began to cry and so did she. When we finished reading, we discussed our feelings. ②_________________. Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people.
My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and
worries, and our happiness as well. W e know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings. We have come to an agreement that at the end of each letter we write, “I love you.”
任务一选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。

其中有一项是多余的。

(2分)
A. We knew that we were in great need of a talk.
B. I just wish you would help a little more with the family.
C. Amazingly enough, it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body.
①②
任务二找出(A)处划线代词them 所指代的内容。

(1分)
任务三将(B)处划线句子I watched tears run down her face as she wrote. 译为汉语。

（2分）
任务四找出与The minute we read each other’s words, both of us started to cry. 意思相同或相近的句子。

（1分）
任务五选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。

（1分）
A. I Love You, Mum
B. The Difficult Times in My Life
C. The Notebooks Filled With Love
任务六完成句子。

第3和第5个空每空不超过10个词，其它每空限填一词。

（5分）The relations between my mother and me used to be . One morning, we had a talk in a After the talk, we .Now we
continue to use our to communicate
because .
V．书面表达（共15分）
初中生活即将结束，丰富多彩的学校活动一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。

根据图表提示，选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述。

内容包括：1．此次活动的过程；
2．你的收获或感受。

要求：1．词数：80-100。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

青岛市2016年中考
英语试题答案与解析
第I卷（共30分）
I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【分析】David是一个黑色短发的八岁男孩．
【解答】答案：C．David是一个__男孩，空格处应用不定冠词a/an，又因为eight[eɪt]第一个音素为元音音素，所以用an，故选C
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，定冠词the是特指，不定冠词a/an是泛指，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a
2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.
A. cough
B. toothache
C. cold
D. fever
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．
【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．
【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语．3．—______ do you usually share happiness with?
—My parents and my best friend.
A. Who
B. Whose
C. What
D. How
【考点】疑问代词．
【分析】你通常和谁一起分享快乐？--我的父母和我最好的朋友．
【解答】答案：Awho谁，询问人，whose谁的，询问某人的，what什么，询问事物，how怎样，询问方式、程度；根据句子中的答语可知这里询问人，结合词组sharesth．with sb．和某人分享某物，故选：A．
【点评】考查疑问代词，理解句子的意思和疑问代词的含义，根据语境选择正确的答案．4．I like hiking in t he forest because the air is pretty ______.
A. free
B. dirty
C. polluted
D. fresh
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】我喜欢在森林里远足，因为空气十分新鲜．
【解答】答案：Dfree空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted被污染的；fresh新鲜的，根据“我喜欢在森林里远足”可以推断出原因是“空气好，空气新鲜．”故选：D．
【点评】考查形容词，理解句子的意思，弄清选项中每个形容词的意思，结合语境，选择正确的形容词．
5．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.
A. nothing
B. something
C. everything
D. anything
【考点】不定代词．
【分析】女士们，先生们！请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们．
【解答】答案：Bnothing什么也没有，表示否定含义；everything每样东西，一切；something 某物，用于
肯定句中，用于问句中，表示委婉的请求；anything任何事情，用于问句和否定句中，根据句子“Ihave…”这是肯定句，表示某事，用不定代词something，故选：B．
【点评】考查不定代词，根据句子意思及指代内容，结合句式，选择合适的不定代词．6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. by
【考点】时间介词．
【分析】Tim打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜．
【解答】答案C．介词in表示时间，后常接年，月，季节，一天的某段时间；at表示时间，后接钟点，三餐，年龄，及某些公共节日；by表示时间，到…为止，在…之前；on表示时间，后接星期，日期，具体某一天（早，中晚）及某些公共节日．句子中“Father'sDay”表示节日，短语有“Day”的，用介词on，没有“Day”的，用at，故选：C．
【点评】考查时间介词，理解句子的意思，以及介词后面所接的时间，不同的时间要用不同的介词，在学习时
间介词时要记清楚．
7．Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. because
【考点】并列连词．
【分析】规则对我们是有帮助的，因此我们必须遵守规则．
【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意“规则对我们是有帮助的，”和“我们必须遵守规则．”，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，所以用连词so（因此；所以）表示结果；故选A．
【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围--连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项
中的连词意思即可确定答案．
8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?
A. have
B. to having
C. having
D. to have
【考点】不定式．
【分析】我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下好吗？
【解答】答案：D．根据Shall we stop ______ a rest，可知这里考查了stop的用法：stopto do sth，表示停下去做某事，而stop doingsth，表示停止正在做的某事，根据We have worked so long，可知我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下，所以这里用stopto do sth．故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．在英文中部分动词后跟todo和doing意思区别较大，这类动词有stop，remember，forget等动词，注意它们表达不同意思的区别．
9．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.
A. may
B. must
C. can’t
D. needn’t
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．她去图书馆了．
【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据She has gone to the library，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．can't 不可能．故选C．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．
10．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.
A. cut down
B. cut up
C. cu t out
D. cut off
【考点】动词短语．
【分析】我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．
【解答】答案：A cut up切碎；cut out 裁剪，停止；cut off切断，隔断，断绝；cut down 砍倒，减少，压缩，缩减．根据句子意思“我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．”表示减少用cutdown，故选：A．
【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思，以及选项中每个词组的意思及用法，结合语境选择正确答案．
11．The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.
A. as boring as
B. not so bored as
C. as interesting as
D. not so interested as
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣，我两者都喜欢．
【解答】答案：C 根据句子中“I like both．我两者都喜欢．”这里both指的“thetalent show 和the game show”，根据“我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目．”可知，这里应该用as interestingas 和…一样有趣，as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C．
【点评】考查形容词比较等级，理解句子的意思以及比较的对象和范围，正确运用形容词比较等级．
12．______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.
A. Lucky
B. Luckily
C. Unlucky
D. Unluckily
【考点】副词的词义辨析．
【分析】幸运地是，在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．
【解答】答案：B Lucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词．根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．可知是幸运的事情．修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词．Luckily，幸运地，副词．故选：B．
【点评】本题主要考查副词的辨析．做此类题目主要应该注意副词的词义辨析，以及副词的用法．
13．Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.
A. educate
B. be educated
C. punish
D. be punished
【考点】时态辨析．
【分析】孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育．
【解答】答案：B．根据Children should ____to be honest from a young age，这里的意思是孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育，在这里Children 是aducate的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里含有情态动词should，所以本题使用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动词的过去分词，在这里是接受教育，所以用动词aducate．故选B．
【点评】本题考查了时态辨析．解答时注意：含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动词的过去分词．
14．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died
B. was dying
C. has died
D. has been dead
【考点】时态辨析．
【分析】威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响．
【解答】答案为：D．通过句子“威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响“的意思和for400 years可知本句是表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了，所以本题应为现在完成时态，其构成为has/have+过去分词；A 为一般过去时不符，B 过去进行时也不符，die是终止性动词，不能与for/since 短语连用，排除C，所以这里应用be dead表示状态，可以延续，后面可以用for接一段时间的词；主语为单数用has，就变成了has beendead，故答案为D．
【点评】本题考察词义的辨析能力，在熟悉词义的基础上结合语境，从而选出正确答案15．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A. how can I get the information
B. what information did I get
C. where I can get the information
D. that I got the information
【考点】宾语从句．
【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以找到有关当地的历史和文化的信息吗？
--当然可以．你可以在这台电脑上查一下它．
【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tellme，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据on thiscomputer，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．
【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意“宾语从句必须采用陈述语序”，根据上下文语境确定合适
的选项．
II．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。

（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A
Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, it’s important to keep in touch with friends.
Advice on making new friends Advice on keeping friends
* Try to be open to new experiences and relationships.
* Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who * Be a good listener. Don’t offer advi ce unless you’re asked.
* Respect (尊重) the other person’s
share similar interests.
* Go on with it —even if you don’t feel comfortable. It takes time to build friendships. opinion, even when you don’t agree.
* Your friends need to know they can trust you.
16．Building friendships doesn’t take long. (B)
17．Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends. (A)
18．You should respect your friend’s idea. (A)
19．Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.(B)
20．The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.(A)
【考点】
建立友谊是一个终身的工作，但值得花时间去做．与朋友保持联系也是很重要的．
结交新朋友的建议：
试着去开启新的经历和关系．
加入俱乐部或志愿者组织，这些活动将会给你提供一个与彼此的兴趣爱好相似的人交流的机会．
即使你觉得不舒服，也要继续下去，建立友谊需要时间．
关于保持朋友关系的建议：
作一个好的听众．不要给别人提供任何建议，除非有人问你．
即使你不认同，也要尊重其他人的意见．
你的朋友需要知道他们可以信任你．
【分析】阅读判断题；教育文化类阅读．
【解答】16．F．推理判断题．根据Building friendships is a lifelong job，可知建立友谊是一个终身的工作，所以Building friendships doesn’t take long说法错误．故填F．
17．T．推理判断题．根据Join clubs or volunteer organizations．These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests．可知加入俱乐部或志愿者组织，这些活动将会给你提供一个与彼此的兴趣爱好相似的人交流的机会．这样的话就可能结交一些新朋友，所以Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends说法正确．故填T．18．T．推理判断题．根据Respect （尊重）the other person’s opinion，可知要尊重其他人的意见，即使你不认同．所以You should respect your friend’s idea说法正确．故填T．19．F．推理判断题．根据Don’t offer advice unless you’re asked．可知不要给别人提供任何建议，除非有人问你，所以Offer your friends advice if you are not asked说法错误．故填F．20．T．推理判断题．根据Advice on making new friends和Advice on keeping friends，可知本文介绍了结交新朋友的建议与保持朋友关系的建议，所以The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends说法正确．故填T．
【点评】本篇是一篇教育文化类阅读短文．本篇阅读理解比较简单，所给的题目也比较简单，解答时先通读一遍短文，然后带着问题再读一遍短文，从短文中找出相同或相似的句子，然后比较判断解答即可．
B
“I will think of it.”It is easy to say this, but do you know what great
things have come from thinking?
Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.
A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.
James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.
Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t lose heart, and don’t ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose. 21．From the passage, we know that some great things come from ______.
A. listening
B. reading
C. speaking
D. thinking
22．The idea of Isaac Newton’s discovery was from ______.
A. the falling of an apple
B. the cleaning of a garden
C. the falling of a tree
D. the moving of a lid
23．The achievement of James Watt was that he ______.
A. kept thinking
B. found the steam in the kettle
C. improved the steam engine much
D. watched the lid move up and down
24．The right ord er of the following sentences is ______.
①James Ferguson made a wooden clock.
②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.
③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.
A. ③②①
B. ②③①
C. ②①③
D. ③①②
25．What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Learn to ask for help.
B. A difficult lesson to learn.
C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.”
D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
【考点】教育文化类阅读；判断推理；内容归纳．
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的教育文化类阅读，说明“我将要思考它“说起来容易，真正做起来就能成就很
多伟大的事情，文章举例了牛顿发现万有引力，瓦特发明蒸汽机，詹姆斯用鲸骨制作钟表的主发条，
并且从此把“我要思考它“作为自己的座右铭．最后发出倡导，当我们遇到困难的时候，不要
灰心，
在你自己能解决问题之前不要寻求他人的帮助，自己多思考，通过思考你将学会如何去达到一些目
的．
【解答】21．D 细节理解题，根据第一段”It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？可知，一些伟大的事情来自于思考，所以选D．
22．A 细节理解题，根据文章第二段，牛顿发现万有引力是根据他看到苹果从书上落下来，他开始思考为什么苹果落下来，到发现万有引力．所以选A
23．A 细节理解题，从文章From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine （蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．所以瓦特发明了蒸汽机是来自于不断思考，所以选A．
24．B 内容理解排序题，根据文章第四段的内容，当他看到钟表内部的结构，就在想为什么自己不能制作一个手表呢，不久他先用鲸骨做了一个主发条，然后他作了一个木制的闹钟．所以排列顺序是②③①，故选B．
25．B 考查文章主旨题，根据文章最后一句，Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．可知，文章主要大意就是通过思考，你将会学会怎样达到某个目的．
【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．
C
A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器)
that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or
runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time.
But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our
real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.
The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive
sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch
a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.
Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is s mall and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.
Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.
26．______ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
27．The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because ______.
A. science fiction writers’ ideas are stupid
B. they are too expensive to make
C. they will soon be available
D. they are only in science fiction
28．The FSC-1 can ______.。