高考英语二轮复习专项突破：七选五 3——巧用逻辑关系 (全国通用)

draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your
draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 40.__T_h_e_n_y_o_u__c_a_n_p_r_in_t__o_u_t _a_f_re_s_h__d_ra_f_t, _a_g_ai_n_s_e_t_ti_n_g_y_o_u_r_t_e_x_t_o_n_t_r_ip_l_e_-s_p_a_c_e_._ The resulting blank space invites
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二轮专题复习
解析：空后表示“长距离友谊，即使是亲密的朋友之间，也可能需要 更有意识的努力来维持”，又根据空后的转折连词but可知，空处内容 应与空后内容形成转折，故“通过社交媒体获得联系感是很容易的” 符合语境。
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因果关系
【例4】(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 39.__F_.M__a_n_y__
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A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E.How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice? F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
_b_e_g_in_n_i_n_g_w__r_it_er_s_d_o_n_'_t_le_a_v_e__en_o_u_g_h__s_p_a_c_e_to__r_e_v_is_e_. ____ As a result,
these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their
巧用逻辑关系
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，
能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
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解析：根据空后的“the more comfortable...practices”可锁定选项A和B。 又结合语境可知，你在特定的国家待的时间越长，你就会对它的文化 习俗感到越自在。
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转折关系 【例3】(2022·全国乙卷)·Don't rely on technology alone
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二轮专题复习
A．Remember important dates B．Compensate by writing letters C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
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解析：根据空后As a result可知，空处与下文形成因果关系。空前提到 要留出空白以备修改，空后提到这些作家从未养成大量删除草稿并在 空白处写下修改意见的习惯，因此“许多新手作家不会留出修改的空 白”可以构成下文的原因。
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二轮专题复习
例证关系 【例5】 (全国卷Ⅰ)There are three main types of cryptography. 37._E_.Y__o_u _ca_n__h_id_e__a_m__e_ss_a_g_e_b_y__h_a_v_in_g__th_e__fi_r_st__le_t_te_r_s_o_f_e_a_c_h_w__o_rd__s_p_e_ll_i_t _o_u_t.____ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B．In any language, some letters are used more than others.
过渡、例证等关系，有时甚至 根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关
包含不止一种关系。
系，做出正确的判断。
目录
CONTENTS
方法技巧 模拟演练
01
方法技巧
二轮专题复习
名师指要——微技法巧图解 [图解技巧]
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二轮专题复习
[经典感悟] 并列关系 【例1】(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37._D__．__D__o__y_o_u_ _w_a_n_t_t_o_b_e__a_b_e_t_te_r_a_t_h_le_t_e_i_n_y_o_u_r_f_a_v_o_ri_t_e_s_p_o_rt_?____Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
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二轮专题复习
解析：根据空后的“Or do you just want to be physically fit...？”可知， 空处和它是并列关系，也应是一般疑问句，是对本段首句的进一步解 释。
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二轮专题复习
递进关系 【例2】(2022·全国甲卷)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40.__B_．__T_h_e__m_o_r_e_t_im__e_y_o_u__s_p_en_d__i_n_a_n_y_g_i_v_e_n_c_o_u_n_t_ry______， the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
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二轮专题复习
A．The more friends you make in your lifetime B．The more time you spend in any given country C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D．Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前， 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌 跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要 善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检 查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。 在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面 对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”， 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再 梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲 刺复习方法。
you to revise.
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二轮专题复习
A．Make sure your handwriting is neat. B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C．The second draft of the essay should be better. D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F.Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise. G.Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triplespace.
命题解读
专家解惑
一篇文章往往是一个有机 一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的
的整体，各部分之间存在着一 逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻
定的联系。从逻辑上来看，句 辑关系词，考生就可以利用其进行推理
子之间常常有并列、递进、顺 判断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关
承、转折、总分、解释、因果、系词，考生就需要全面理解文章大意，
40._F_._It_i_s_e_a_s_y_t_o_h_a_v_e__a_s_e_n_se__o_f_c_o_n_n_e_c_te_d_n_e_s_s_t_h_ro_u_g_h__s_o_ci_a_l_m__ed_i_a_, but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.