2023最新人教版小学一到六年级英语期末复习知识点总结
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2023最新人教版小学一到六年级英语期末复习知识点总结
小学一至六年级英语期末复习知识点总结
一、词汇:
1、动词及时态:
(1)常见动词的过去式,包括:run-ran, swin-swam, go-went, take-took, come-came, put-put, make-made, find-found, eat-ate, give-gave, have-had, write-wrote, read-read, draw-drew, tell-told, understand-understood等。
2、形容词:
(1)有“最”的形容词,比如:the tallest, the most beautiful, the nicest, the most patient等。
(2)有“发音不同”的形容词,比如:big/small, tall/short,
thin/thick等。
3、名词:
(1)指物的名词,比如:apple, orange, banana, car, bike, book, pencil等;
(2)抽象名词,比如:time, people, music, art, education等;(3)地理名词,比如:China, America, United States, Japan, Sydney等;
(4)职业名词,比如:teacher, doctor, artist, driver等。
4、代词:
(1)人称代词,比如:I, you, we, they等;
(2)物主代词,比如:my, your, our, their等;
(3)指示代词,比如:this, that, these, those等。
5、冠词:
(1)不定冠词a/an;
(2)定冠词the,在某些情况下可以省略,如:At weekend.
6、介词:
(1)时间介词,比如:in, on, at;
(2)地点介词,比如:to, from;
(3)方式介词,比如:by, with;
(4)其他介词,比如:of, for, like, under, behind等。
二、句型:
1、简单句:
(1)主+谓,如:She sings.
(2)主+谓+宾,如:I give her a book.
2、复合句:
(1)主+系+表,如:He is a student.
(2)主+谓+宾+宾补,如:I gave him some books.
三、语法:
1、一般现在时:
(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作,如:I usually get up at six o'clock.
(2)表示客观真理,如:The earth goes around the sun.
2、一般过去时:
(1)表示动作发生的具体时间,如:I visited my grandparents
last week.
(2)表示过去的经历,如:I found an injured bird in the park yesterday.
3、一般将来时:
(1)表示即将发生的动作,如:I will go to the zoo next week. (2)表示普遍真理,如:It will be warmer in summer.
4、现在完成时:
(1)表示已发生或已完成的动作,如:I have been to Beijing. (2)表示从过去持续到现在的动作,如:He has lived in Shanghai for many years.
5、现在进行时:
(1)表示动作正在进行,如:She is watching TV now.
(2)表示某一时间段内的活动,如:We are having English class now.
6、情态动词:
(1)can表示能力,如:He can speak three languages.
(2)must表示必要性,如:We must learn English well.
7、句子结构:
(1)祈使句,如:Sit down, please.
(2)一般疑问句,如:What's your name?
(3)特殊疑问句,如:Where do you live?。