【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结

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【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结
一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.完形填空
When you hear the word "scientist", what do you think of it? Many people think scientists are people in clean white coats, working in labs(实验室). Some scientists do work in labs. But there are 1 scientists working in woods and jungles(丛林). These scientists are called " animal behaviour (行为) scientists", and they study animals as they live in nature. Why don't these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The 2 is in the word "behaviour". Animal behaviour scientists want to learn 3 animals behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages or in zoos, they do not act 4 as they do in the wild. They may fight (打架) 5 each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise (抚养) their babies
as they usually do. To see real animal behaviour, scientists must go to the places 6 the animals live. So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the deserts. There,
7 most important tools are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very
8 . They write down everything that happened in notebooks. Though they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are 9 , the animals will pay no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live.
The animal behaviour scientists hope what they've learned about animal behaviour can provide clues(提供线索) 10 people learn to live with animals together more happily.
1. A. another B. other C. others
2. A. answer B. question C. problem
3. A. when B. where C. how
4. A. the different B. different C. the same
5. A. of B. among C. with
6. A. where B. what C. which
7. A. themselves B. their C. they
8. A. truly B. carefully C. wonderfully
9. A. unlucky B. bad C. lucky
10. A. to help B. help C. helping
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了人们所不熟知的另一种科学家---研究动物行为的科学家。


章介绍了他们为什么生活在森林里、丛林里的原因及他们的工作特点。

(1)句意:但是还有其他科学家在森林和丛林中工作。

another表示“再,又” other“另外的,其它的,别的” others“表示除去一部分以后的另一些,而不是剩下的全体” the other“表
示一定范围内出去一部分后其余的全体”,故选B。

(2)句意:答案是“行为”。

由上文“为什么这些科学家不把动物捉回来在动物园里研究”可
知答案是。

故选A。

(3)句意:科学家想了解动物在野生的环境中是如何表现的。

A什么时候,询问时间;B
在哪里,询问地点;C怎样,询问状况。

根据题干的含义可知此句询问的是状况,故选C。

(4)句意:当动物们生活在笼子里或动物园里,他们与在无拘无束情况下的表现是不一
样的。

A不同;B不同;C相同。

根据语境可知此句是否定句结构,应该填same,故选C。

(5)句意:他们或许会打架。

固定短语与……打架翻译成英语,fight …with,故选C。

(6)句意:想了解动物真正的行为,科学家必须去动物生活的地方。

分析语境可知此句
是定语从句,因先行词是places表示地方,应该用where来引导,故选A。

(7)句意:在那里,他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵。

由下文的“听、看动物”可知“他们
最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵”。

此句考查形容词性物主代词,表他们的,故选B。

(8)句意:他们非常认真地地观察和聆听动物。

根据句意可知为了了解动物的行为,必
须“认真地观察和听动物。

”此句需要副词,表示认真地或出色地,故选B。

(9)句意:如果科学家们运气好,动物们就不会注意它们了。

根据句意可知此句需要形
容词,如果动物没有注意到他们,对科学家来说应该是很幸运的,A不幸的;B糟糕的;C
幸运的,故选C。

(10)句意:动物行为科学家希望他们了解到的动物行为能够提供线索,以便帮助人们学
会更快乐地与动物一起生活。

根据句意可知此句需要动词不定式,表示目的。

A动词不定式;B动词原形,C动名词。

故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

2.完形填空
Hi, everybody! Welcome to Taiwan! Now I would like to show you 1 this island(岛). It
is as beautiful as many other places in our country.
Do you know 2 about the Sun Moon Lake? You 3 ask why people call it so. If you
fly high up over the lake and look 4 from the plane, you will find the answer by yourself.
In the middle of this lake, there is a small island. People call it Pearl Island(珍珠岛) because it 5 like a pearl. That is 6 people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake.
There are many mountains(高山)around this lake. The Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon Lake. We will stay there 7 three days. You can also have a dance party with the local people. You can climb the mountain and watch the sun 8 slowly in the west. Of course, you can 9 up early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise(日出) in the morning.
Now, do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place 10 ?
1. A. Below B. over C. around D. of
2. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
3. A. want B. may C. shall D. need
4. A. on B. down C. over D. past
5. A. sounds B. looks C. sees D. watches
6. A. when B. why C. what D. where
7. A. for B. with C. in D. till
8. A. going up B. go down C. fly D. go up
9. A. put B. pick C. look D. get
10. A. to visit B. visit C. visits D. visiting
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了导游向游客介绍了台湾岛的日月潭、珍珠岛及高山。

(1)句意:现在我想要带你们参观这个岛。

show sb. around,带某人参观......,固定搭配,故选C。

(2)句意:关于日月潭你知道一些有趣的事情吗?A.一些有趣的事情;B.没有有趣的事情;C.一些有趣的事情;D.没有此表达。

问的是知道日月潭的一些事情吗,句子是一般疑
问句,所以用anything,故选C。

(3)句意:你可能问为什么人们这么称呼它。

A.想要;B.可能;C.应该;D.需要。

谈到日
月潭,人们可能会问为什么称为日月潭,故选B。

(4)句意:如果你坐飞机在湖的上空,从飞机俯视,你自己将发现答案。

从飞机往下看
叫做俯视,look down俯视,固定搭配,故选B。

(5)句意:因为它看起来像一个珍珠。

A.听起来;B.看起来;C.看见;D.观看。

人们称为
珍珠岛的原因是它看起来像珍珠,所以用look like看起来像,故选B。

(6)句意:那是为什么人们称这个湖叫做日月潭的原因。

A.什么时候;B.为什么;C.什么;D.哪里。

That is why+句子,表示那是为什么.......的原因,故选B。

(7)句意:我们将在那里待三天。

for+时间段,故选A。

(8)句意:你可以爬山观看太阳从西边慢慢落下。

A.升起;B.落下;C.飞;D.升起。

根据
常识可知太阳东升西落,watch...do sth.,观看......做某事的全过程,固定搭配,故选B。

(9)句意:你可以早起在早上看漂亮的日出。

put up举起;pick up捡起;look up查阅;get up起床。

根据常识可知早起看日出,get up early,早起,固定搭配,故选D。

(10)句意:你认为台湾是一个旅游的好地方吗?a wonderful place to do一个做某事的好
地方,固定搭配,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

3.根据短文理解,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

What do you usually do after school? Do you do your homework, watch TV, play computer games or do 1 things? Do you know what students in America 2 after school?
The students in America have exciting free time 3 school. In America, school 4 at about 3:00 in the afternoon. American students have much time 5 all kinds of activities after school. There are many ball games 6 basketball, football, baseball and so on. There are 7 many kinds of clubs for students: dance club, art club, and other interesting clubs. Students have fun taking part in these activities. They can even learn 8
outside class. They can learn to cook or make clothes. Some students make money after school. They 9 their neighbour's children or read something 10 an old person. Some students go home to do homework, watch TV, or play computer games, just like Chinese students.
1. A. other B. another C. others D. the others
2. A. have B. are C. do D. get
3. A. in B. before C. after D. until
4. A. start B. starts C. finish D. finishes
5. A. do B. doing C. does D. to do
6. A. like B. likes C. is like D. to like
7. A. too B. either C. also D. both
8. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting
9. A. study with B. play with C. take care of D. talk with
10. A. at B. to C. with D. of
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】(1)other意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。

another既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。

在句中可作主语、宾语。

the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”,是the other的复数形式。

故选A。

(2)文章第一句What do you usually do after school?放学后你通常做什么?可得知此处也在问美国的学生放学后在做什么,故选C。

(3)The students in America have exciting free time美国学生有令人兴奋的业余时间,业余时间即就是不在学校学习的时间,in在...里,before在....之前,after在....之后,until直到……为止。

故选C。

(4)at about 3:00 in the afternoon在下午3点左右,可推断是放学时间。

start开始,finish 结束。

句子主语school是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中后面的动词用单三形式,故选D。

(5)have much time to do sth. 有充足的时间做某事。

固定搭配,故选D。

(6)be like 像,类似,可以指性格也可以指外貌。

to like喜欢;爱好。

like作为介词时:如,比如,作为动词时:喜欢,像。

likes第三人称单数,喜欢,像。

文章There are many ball games...basketball, football, baseball and so on有很多球类运动……篮球、足球、棒球等,故选A。

(7)too表示也,放在肯定句句末,用逗号隔开。

either(也)通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。

also 表示也,比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。

both表示二者都。

There are...many kinds of clubs for students有许多种学生俱乐部。

故选C。

(8)something和anything都有“有些事物”的意思,something用在肯定句中,而anything 用在疑问句或否定句中。

形容词或者动词不定式修饰不定代词时,应该放在不定代词之
后,所以形容词放在something和anything后面。

故选B。

(9)study with与. ..研究,play with考虑,与...玩,take care of照顾,talk with与…交谈。

从文章倒数第三行Some students make money after school.一些学生放学后赚钱。

可得知此
处应该是帮邻居照看,照顾孩子。

故选C。

(10)read sth to sb表示读……(物)给……(人)听。

固定搭配。

故选B。

【点评】固定搭配,形容词修饰不定代词的位置,文章的理解。

4.完形填空
I was born here 20 years ago. It is quite 1 now. Let's 2 around. On our right there is a school. It was 3 a school then. At that time, there were not many students in the school. The teachers were very 4 and nice, but they were 5 with us. There
6 two houses next to the school. The small one was my friend Zhao Yi's house. The big one
7 a small garden was my teacher's house. Behind the house, 8 the north, there were rice fields. My home was 9 the other side of the road. There was a small park to the west
of our house. We liked playing there 10 .
1. A. different B. the same C. like D. same
2. A. take B. show C. make D. walk
3. A. too B. also C. either D. and
4. A. friendly B. happily C. carefully D. friend
5. A. angry B. comfortable C. happy D. strict
6. A. was B. are C. were D. is
7. A. have B. with C. has D. was
8. A. to B. on C. in D. at
9. A. in B. on C. to D. of
10. A. much B. a lot of C. a lot D. very
【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要回忆以前的学校,老师及周边的房子、景色等。

(1)句意:现在很不相同了。

考查形容词辨析及上下文理解,A不同的;B同样;C动词,喜欢,介词,像;D相同的,根据下文的叙述,可知是不同的,故选A。

(2)句意:让我们四处走走。

考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A采取,拿;B展示;C制造;D步行,走,结合文意应该是四处走走,故选D。

(3)句意:它当时也是一所学校。

考查副词辨析及上下文理解,A也,用在肯定句的句末;B也,用在句中;C也,用在否定句的句末;D和,结合上下文可知它当时也是一所学校,又是在句中,故选B。

(4)句意:老师们都很友好。

考查词性辨析及上下文理解,A友好的,形容词;B高兴地,副词;C仔细地,副词;D朋友,名词,根据and后的nice,可知用形容词,并且和nice是近义词,故选A。

(5)句意:但是他们对我们都很严格。

考查形容词辨析及上下文理解,A生气的;B舒服的;C高兴的;D严格的,上文说他们很友好,but表示转折,但是他们很严格,be strict with sb.对某人要求严格,故选D。

(6)句意:学校旁边有两座房子。

考查基础语法,there be句式的主语根据离它最近的主语而定,two houses为复数,根据上下文的时态可知用一般过去时,所以用were,故选C。

(7)句意:那座大的带着一个小花园的房子是我的老师的家。

分析本句可知不缺谓语动词,with介词,带有、具有,故选B。

(8)句意:在房子后面,向北边,是稻田。

考查介词辨析,表示地点时,to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔,in表示A地在B地范围之内,on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻,at表示“在……处”,一般指较小的比较具体的地点。

此处的稻田和房子之间有距离,故应该用to,故选A。

(9)句意:我家在道路的另一边。

考查介词的固定搭配,on the other side在另一边,故选B。

(10)句意:我们很喜欢在那玩。

考查词性辨析,A形容词或副词,很多,修饰不可数名词或形容词、副词的比较级;B相当于形容词,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数;C相当于副词,修饰动词,形容词、副词原级或比较级;D副词,非常,修饰形容词或副词原级,a lot,副词词组,修饰动词,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。

考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。

最后复查核对,决定取舍。

5.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

We spent last holiday with our uncle. He 1 collecting stones. One day he asked us to go to the mountain with him. Every now and then my uncle put stones in our 2 . "He's just trying to
3 better stones," we thought. When we finally returned home, we were very
4 . The bags were so heavy. However, our uncle's bag was empty, "why did you put so many stones into our bags?"
we 5 .
He explained, "You didn't know it, but gave you a 6 today. I listened to every 7 you said. When you complained, I put a stone into your bag. When you talked about something with good thinking, I 8 out a stone. And look at your bags now." Our bags were 9 stones. Your bad thoughts are like stones." our uncle said.
With great love and patience, he 10 us one of the most important lessons in life.
1. A. hates B. enjoys C. finishes
2. A. bags B. boxes C. cars
3. A. take B. feel C. find
4. A. famous B. tired C. strong
5. A. sang B. asked C. answered
6. A. rest B. dream C. test
7. A. word B. day C. energy
8. A. put B. took C. found
9. A. careful with B. afraid of C. full of
10. A. pushed B. appeared C. taught
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述叔叔将石头比作消极思想,告诫我们要学会积极思考,而非抱怨生活。

(1)句意:他喜欢收集石头。

考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A讨厌,憎恨;B喜欢;C结束,根据下文Every now and then my uncle put stones in our bags. 可知叔叔喜欢收集石头,故选B。

(2)句意:我叔叔时不时地把石头放进我们的包里。

考查名词辨析及上下文理解,A 包;B盒子;C车,根据下文why did you put so many stones into our bags? 可知是叔叔把石头放到我们包里,故选A。

(3)句意:他只是尽力在发现更好的石头。

考查动词辨析,A拿,带;B感觉;C发现,找到,根据下文However, our uncle's bag was empty, 可知叔叔在捡石头的同时也在扔石头,好像在尽力找更好的石头,故选C。

(4)句意:当我们最后回到家里的时候,我们很累了。

考查形容词辨析及上下文理解,A 著名的;B累的;C强壮的,根据下文The bags were so heavy.可知我们背着如此沉重的包一定很累了,故选B。

(5)句意:“为什么你往我们包里放那么多石头?”我们问道。

考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A唱歌;B问;C回答,根据上一句的问句"why did you put so many stones into our bags?"可知是问道,故选B。

(6)句意:你们不知道,我今天给了你们一个测试。

考查名词辨析及上下文理解,A休息;B梦想;C测试,根据下文When you complained, I put a stone into your bag.可知叔叔在测试他们,故选C。

(7)句意:我听你们说的每一句话。

考查名词辨析及上下文理解,A话;B一天;C能量,精力,根据下文When you complained, I put a stone into your bag.可知是叔叔在听他们说的每一句话,故选A。

(8)句意:当你们用积极的想法去谈论事情的时候,我就拿出一块石头。

考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A放;B拿出;C发现,根据上文When you complained, I put a stone into your bag. 当你抱怨时,我在你包里放了块石头。

那么积极思考的时候就拿出一块石头,故选B。

(9)句意:我们的包里装满了石头。

考查短语辨析及上下文理解,A小心;B担心;C充满,根据上文why did you put so many stones into our bags?可知我们包里装满了石头,故选C。

(10)句意:充满了爱心和耐心,他给我们上了人生中最重要的一课。

考查固定词组,teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。

考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思
维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等
各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。

最后复查核对,决定取舍。

6.阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Stephen Hawking is a scientific giant after Albert Einstein. On 14 March, 2018, the world-famous British scientist died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 in England. When he was a boy, he 1 to study how things worked. His father wanted him to 2 a doctor, but he didn't want to. He had great 3 in science.
Hawking got a very serious 4 called ALS at the age of 21. He couldn't walk or speak. Only three of his fingers could move. He could only communicate with others by computer. At first, Hawking was very sad. Later he 5 to see his life in a different way. He worked 6 and went on with his studies. Then he made some great achievements in science. He wrote many great 7 . The most 8 one is A Brief History of Time. In the book, he explains the 9 and end of the universe. He also wrote books for 10 , like George and the Big Bang(《乔治的宇宙大爆炸》). They help kids learn about space. And he gave speeches
at universities. His unusual life encourages many young people.
Hawking has left us. But his works will live on for many years.
1. A. helped B. hated C. liked
2. A. see B. respect C. become
3. A. interest B. choice C. luck
4. A. trouble B. disease C. experiment
5. A. reminded B. toured C. began
6. A. slower B. harder C. higher
7. A. books B. poems C. plays
8. A. useless B. boring C. famous
9. A. space B. secret C. start
10. A. adults B. children C. women
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了霍金的一生。

(1)句意:当他是一个男孩的时候,他喜欢研究事物是如何运转的。

A.helped帮助,B.hated讨厌,C.liked喜欢。

根据短语like to do sth,喜欢做某事,可知空缺处填入liked,
注意用过去式,故选C。

(2)句意:他的父亲想让他成为一名医生。

A.see看见,B.respect尊重,C.become成为。

根据句意可知,空缺处的意义为成为医生,become a doctor,故填入become,故选C。

(3)句意:他对科学有兴趣。

A.interest兴趣,B.choice选择,C.luck幸运。

根据短语have interest in,对……有兴趣,可知空缺处填入interest,故选A。

(4)句意:在21岁的时候,霍金得到了一种叫做ALS的严重及疾病。

A.trouble麻烦,B.disease疾病,C.experiment实验。

根据常识可知,ALS是一种疾病,填入disease,故选B。

(5)句意:后来他开始用另外一种方式看待他的生活。

A.reminded记得,B.toured旅游,C.began开始。

固定搭配,begin to do sth,开始做某事,可知空缺处填入began,注意用
过去式,故选C。

(6)句意:他更努力的工作。

A.slower更慢的,B.harder更努力的,C.higher更高的。


据后文提到的 Then he made some great achievements in science. 可知他更努力工作,填入harder,故选B。

(7)句意:他写了许多伟大的论著。

A.books书本,B.poems诗,C.plays戏剧。

根据后文
提到的宇宙大爆炸,可知空缺处填入books,故选A。

(8)句意:最有名的是宇宙大爆炸。

eless无用的,B.boring令人厌倦的,C.famous有
名的。

根据句意可知,空缺处的意义为有名的,填入famous,故选C。

(9)句意:在书里,他解释了宇宙的开始和结束。

A.space时空,B.secret秘密,C.start
开始。

根据后文提到end,可知空缺处填入start,故选C。

(10)句意:他也给孩子写了书。

A.adults成人,B.children孩子,C.women妇女。

根据后
文提到kids,可知空缺处的意义为孩子,填入children,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

7.完形填空
My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best 1 to visit England. The weather is 2 quite good and there are not too many 3 in October.
We stayed 4 a small hotel in the West End. We went shopping 5 spent too much money buying a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the cinemas. We didn't have the chance to see such 6 films at home. A lot of people say English 7 is too bad. We didn't think so. It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain had some very 8 meals.
In fact, we 9 our holiday so much that we have already decided to go there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I' m sure we'll need 10 sometimes.
1. A. symbol B. week C. season D. way
2. A. usually B. never C. also D. sometimes
3. A. players B. visitors C. places D. things
4. A. of B. as C. on D. at
5. A. yet B. or C. but D. and
6. A. wonderful B. difficult C. terrible D. well
7. A. languages B. film C. clothes D. food
8. A. delicious B. poor C. fresh D. expensive
9. A. spent B. enjoyed C. paid D. finished
10. A. her B. him C. them D. it
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了去年秋季,“我”跟家人一起去伦敦度假的愉快经历。

(1)考查名词辨析及语境理解。

句意:我们认为这是访问英国的最佳季节。

本句是宾语从句,从句主语it是指上文的autumn秋天,根据句意语境,可知season(季节)符合句意,故答案为C。

(2)考查副词辨析及语境理解。

句意:天气通常很好,十月游客也不多。

A. usually通常;B. never从不,表否定;C. also也;D. sometimes有时。

根据上文it is the best season to visit England.,既然是最好的季节,当然天气一般会不错,故答案为A。

(3)考查名词辨析及语境理解。

句意:天气通常很好,十月游客也不多。

去度假的当然是游客,故答案为B。

(4)考查介词辨析及语境理解。

句意:我们住在伦敦西区的一家小旅馆里。

介词on 用于地点,主要指在某物的表面;表示某一点(较小的)位置,用at,若是表示(较大的)空间或范围,需用in;of表示所属关系,用以冠词名词的所有格,不表示位置;as作为/以……的身份,不表位置。

stay at停留在/住在,动词短语;a small hotel一家小旅馆,是个较小的范围,故答案为D。

(5)考查连词辨析及语境理解。

句意:我们去购物,花了太多的钱买了很多东西。

yet然而,表转折;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;and和,表并列。

go shopping和spend…money是两个连续的动作,并列关系;故答案为D。

(6)考查形容词辨析及语境理解。

句意:我们没有机会在家里看如此精彩的电影。

films 电影,是名词,不可用副词well修饰。

根据句意语境,可知B.difficult,困难的和C.terrible
可怕的不符合题,故答案为A。

(7)考查名词辨析及语境理解。

句意:很多人说英国食物太差了。

A. languages语言;B. film电影;C. clothes衣服;D. food食物。

根据下文It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese,,可知说的都是食物,故答案为D。

(8)考查形容词辨析及语境理解。

句意:确实,大多数餐馆都是法国菜,意大利菜或中
国菜,但英国有一些非常美味的饭菜。

A. delicious美味的;B. poor贫穷的;C. fresh新鲜的;D. expensive昂贵的。

本句和前文是转折关系,根据句意语境,可知BCD三项意思都
与句意不合,故答案为A。

(9)考查动词辨析及语境理解。

句意:事实上,我们非常享受我们的假期,所以我们已
经决定今年再去那里。

A. spent花费(时间或金钱);B. enjoyed喜欢;C. paid支付,后接钱;D. finished完成。

根据下文we have already decided to gothere again this year.决定今年
再去那里,可知玩得很愉快,故答案为B。

(10)考查代词辨析及语境理解。

句意:我相信我们有时会需要它们。

need表示“需要”是
实义动词,需跟宾语。

空白处指的是上文的umbrellas,需要them代替。

根据句意语境,
故答案为C。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。

答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细
读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查
验证。

8.完形填空。

John is a worker from England. He 1 in the center of London, but his factory (工厂)
is far from his 2 .Every morning he gets up at 6:00 and 3 to work at 7:00.He usually walks to the bus stop to 4 a bus.
He walks to Center Street and 5 down the street. Then he turns left at the second crossing. The bus stop is 6 the park. He 7 at the bus stop at 7:20, the bus takes
8 to the neighborhood of the factory, and there isn't any other bus to the factory.
9 he gets off (下车)the bus,he walks to the factory and starts(开始) his work. John is very 10 every day, but he likes his work very much.
1. A. plays B. likes C. lives
2. A. house B. park C. family
3. A. turns B. runs C. goes
4. A. take B. drive C. buy
5. A. go B. goes C. going
6. A. in B. across from C. between
7. A. arrives B. looks C. visits
8. A. he B. his C. him
9. A. Before B. After C. When
10. A. dirty B. quiet C. busy
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)
B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】【分析】文章大意:约翰是来自美国的一名工人,他住在纽约市中心,
但是他所在的工厂离他家很远。

每天早晨,他六点起床,七点去上班。

他通常步行去公交
车站去乘公交车。

他步行到中心街,沿着这条街走,然后他在第二个十字路口左转。

公交
车站在公园对面,他七点二十到达公交车站,公交车带他到工厂的附近。

下车后,他步行
去工厂,开始工作。

约翰每天都很忙,但是他非常喜欢他的工作。

(1)动词辨析和语境理解。

句意:他居住在伦敦中心,但是他的工厂离他家很远。

根据下
文but his factory (工厂)is far from his house可是他的工厂离家很远。

可知此处是说他居
住的地方和工厂很远。

play玩,like喜欢,live居住,故选C。

(2)名词辨析和语境理解。

句意:他居住在伦敦中心,但是他的工厂离他家很远。

根据
He usually walks to the bus stop to take a bus.他通常步行去汽车站乘公共汽车。

他坐公共汽
车去上班。

可知他的工厂离他家很远。

house家,park公园,family家庭,故选A。

(3)动词辨析和语境理解。

句意:他每天早上六点起床七点去上班。

turn转弯,run跑,
go去,go to work去上班,固定短语,故选C。

(4)动词辨析和语境理解。

句意:他通常步行去汽车站乘公共汽车。

根据He usually walks
to the bus stop他通常步行去车站,可知去乘公共车,take a bus坐公共车,固定短语,故
选A。

(5)固定短语和语境理解。

句意:他步行到中心街然后沿着这条街道走。

go down the street沿着街道走,固定短语,句子时态是一般现在时,根据he,可知谓语动词用第三人
称单数,故选B。

(6)介词辨析和语境理解。

句意:公共汽车站在公园的对面。

in在......里面,公共汽车站
不可能在公园里,across from在......对面,between在.....之间,经常和and一起连用,在
两者之间,故选B。

(7)动词辨析和语境理解。

句意:他7:20到达汽车站。

他七点从家步行出发七点二十到
达汽车站。

arrive到达,look看,visit参观,arrive at到达,固定短语,故选A。

(8)代词辨析和语境理解。

句意:公共汽车带他到工厂的地区。

take及物动词后面跟宾语,he他主格,作主语,his他的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,him他,宾格,作宾语,
故选C。

(9)连词辨析和语境理解。

句意:当他到达后他下车步行到工厂开始工作。

根据下文he walks to the factory and starts(开始) his work. 根据下文他步行到工厂开始工作。

可知他在
下车之后,before在......之前,after在.....之后,when在.....时候,故选B。

(10)形容词辨析和语境理解。

句意:约翰每天很忙,但是他非常爱他的工作。

dirty脏的,quiet安静的,busy忙的,此处是说他的工作状况,故选C。

【点评】此题考查的是完形填空。

我们要先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文的大致内容,根
据句意和上下文的关系,及英语语法知识,选择正确的选项填入空格,再将短文翻译成汉语,看是否通顺,最后确定正确答案。

9.完形填空。

Jim comes from America. Now he studies in No.5 Middle School in Beijing. Every morning he 1 to school at 7:00.He has four classes in the morning and two in the。

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