what和how引起的感叹句的句式.docx

What和how引起的感叹句的句式
感句表示人的喜悦、气、惊等烈的情。

一般都由What或How 引。

1．由 what 引，常有以下三：
（ 1）What ＋ a（ an）＋（形容）＋数可数名＋主＋＋⋯eg： What a fine day it is today！今天天气真好！
⋯
（ 2）What ＋（形容）＋复数可数名＋主＋＋eg：What
good students they are！他真是好学生！
⋯
（ 3）What ＋（形容）＋不可数名＋主＋＋
eg：What bad weather！今天的天气真糟糕！
2．由 how 引，常有以下几：
（ 1）How＋形容＋（主＋系）！：
eg： How cold it is today！今天真冷啊！
（ 2）How＋副＋（主＋）！
eg:How fast they are running ！他跑得真快！
（3）How＋形容＋ a（ an）＋数可数名＋（主＋系）＋⋯⋯！eg：How good an
example he set for us！他我立了多么好的榜！
（4）How＋主＋！ eg： How time flies! 光阴似箭！
注意：
1.感句在表示激烈的感情，口中常常采用省略句，其后面的主和往
往略去不。

Eg：What a fine day!
2.某些感句也用倒装序。

Eg： Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多么美的花园啊！＝What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美的花园啊！
3.感句后的附加疑句的需用 be 的在，且常用否定形式。

Eg： What a
clever boy, isn't he What a lovely day, isn't it
4.口溜：感句并不， what 或 how 放句前。

修名用 what ，其余用 how 很。

部分要弄清，它在啊字前。

了而明快，主省去也常。

What和how引起的感叹句的学习技巧
在我平的学和中，感句的常型有：述句改感句（句型）、感（）、感句互（同句）以及感句找（改）等四种。

要正确解答此目，除知道 what 修名、 how 修形容和副外，掌握如下一些解技巧。

一、陈述句变为感叹句（句型转换）
目可以用口“一断二加三位四改”来解。

“一断”就是找到述句的主成分后，将述句在后面断开。

eg:1. SHE is / a famous band.Chen is / very famous.
dances /so well
“二加”即在断开加感what 或 how（若断开后的后半部分中心是名，用
what ；若断开后的后半部分中心是形容或副，用how ，注意：当断开后的后
(常见的有very，too ，半部分中心词是形容词或副词时，要把修饰形容词或副词的词
quite ，rather ，so)去掉，再加 how
eg:is / what a famous band.Chen is /how famous.
dances /how wel
“三换位”即把前两步所得到的两部分交换位置。

eg: 1. what a famous band SHE is .famous Jack Chen is .
wel She dances .
“四改变”改变需要变的大小写字母，如句首字母，还要改变句末符号“！”
eg: 1. What a famous band she is !famous Jack Chen is !
welshe dances !
二．选择感叹词完成感叹句（单项填空）
选择感叹词完成感叹句（单项填空），即选择 what 或 how，确定用 what 还是 how 就要弄清楚感叹句所强调的词。

完整的感叹句中所强调的词在主语之前，如果感叹句
的主语和谓语动词都被省略，则该句最后一个词就是所强调的词。

所强调的词是名词
时要选 what ，如果是单数可数名词，应在感叹词 what 与名词间加冠词 a 或 an，如果是可数名词复数或不可数名词，应使用 what 且不加任何冠词，如果词性为形容词或副词，就选 how 。

Eg： 1.. How exciting! 2. What an exciting film! 3. How exciting the film is!
4. What nice weather!
5. What a brave boy!
三．感叹句互换（同义句转换）
这类题目的实质是将以 what 引导的感叹句和 how 引导的感叹句互换，互换的条件是句中的谓语动词是动词 be。

要正确解答这类题就必须掌握由 what 和 how 引导的感叹句的句式（见第一部分）
eg： what a nice watch ! how nice the watch !
四．感叹句找错（改错）
这类题目有两种情况： 1.误用感叹词eg：how good news it is ！
2.句子结构有误： eg：what good news is ！
感叹句练习
一.填入所缺的词，将下列句子变成感叹句：
garden is very nice.______ ______ your garden is!
2.We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!
3.The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!
4.She played basketball wonderfully→._____ _____ she played basketball!
5.The fish is very lovely→._____ _____ the fish is!
6.They live a happy life today→._____ _____ _____ life they live today !
7．The fried fish tastes very delicious． ________ ________ the fried fish tastes！8．New York is very beautiful． ________ ________ New York ！is
9．That's an interesting film． ________ ________ interesting film that is！
10． The babies are playing happily． ________ ________ the babies are playing！is a very easy maths problem.______ ______ easy maths problem it is!
12.It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!
二. 将下列句子变成感叹句
1.These flowers are so beautiful.
2.The room is big.
3.It is a very interesting film.
4.We have a good teacher.
5.This question is very easy.
6.The TV play is too long.
7.The building is so tall.
8.Lucy’shandwriting is very beautiful.
9.My dog is very smart.
10.The snow on the land is very thick!
11.She runs quickly.
12.It is a nice tie.
13.This story-book is very interesting.
14.Your bell is too loud.
15.She dances so well.
studies hard .
girls are singing well
三把下列句子变为感叹(两种 )
A. 1. Tom is a clever boy.
①What
②How ！！
2..The flower is beautiful.
①What！
②How____________________________________________!
book is very interesting
①What！
②How！weather is sunny.
①What！
②How！
work is very hard.
①What！
②How！
四．填入所缺的词，将下列句子变成感叹句：
1．The information is very important .________ important information ！Quick is a very good singer. ______ ______ Miss Quick sings！
is a very careful worker.______ ______ Mike does his work!
a good swimmer Alice is!______ ______ Alice swims!
studies very hard.______ ______ she studies!
______ ______ hardworking student she is!
6.It’ s sunny today→._____ _____ sunny day it is today!
7.He is good at singing→._____ _____ he sings!
8.He was doing well in dancing→._____ a _____ dancer he was!
9.Tom coughs badly→._____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!
10． The book is very useful． ________ ________ ________ book it is！五．填入 what, what a, what an 或 how:
important information it is!cold weather it is!
great day July 1,1997 was!honest she is!
clever boy he is!useful work they did!
nice flowers! Where did you pick them
bright your dormitory is!exciting news he has told me!
lovely weather it is today!lovely children can be!
12..______ wonderful your talk sounds!happy life we live now!
14._______beautiful flowers you bought me! 15. _______time flies!
16._______important news that is!
great fun it must be to go abroad!
lovely the girl in red and yellow looks!
lucky you are to have a chance to serve the Olympic Games!
20._______clever children all of you are!
beautiful picture you have drawn!
great help he gave us!! _______fast the boy is running!
24._______cold day it was yesterday! 25. _______bad weather!
26._______heavy the box is! I can’tcarry it.
27._______interesting story he told us! 28. _______nice the mooncakes are!
六.选择填空
1.______ beautiful the flower is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
2._______ interesting story it is! A. What a B. What C. How D. What an
3.________ tall trees they are! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
4.______ kind they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
5._______ hard all these people are working !
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
6.______ bad weather it is! A. What a B. How C. What D. What an
7.______ large the factory is!A. How B. What C. What a D. How a the tree is! A . what B. how a
9______weather we had on our holiday!
a good a good good good
boy he is a a
11_____large the factory is!a an
all these people are working!
a a。