七年级英语知识点整理 上册下册总结归纳

七年级英语知识点整理上册下册总结归纳
七年级上册英语知识点
1.下国际象棋play chess
2. 弹吉他play the guitar
3. 弹钢琴play the piano
4. 拉小提琴play the violin
5. 敲鼓play the drums.
6.艺术俱乐部art club
7. 说英语speak English
8. 擅长be good at doing
9. 善于应付…的;对…有办法be good with
10. 对…有好处be good for
11.参加俱乐部join the club
12. 讲故事tell stories
13. 练功夫do Kungfu
14. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.
15. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
16. 交朋友. make friends
17. 在周末on the weekend/ on the weekend.
18. Can you play the guitar? can ①能够，会。

情态动词can + v. 原形/ can’t + V. 原形没有人称和时态的变化③情态动词加动词原形构成谓语.
Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
19.What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club.
七年级英语知识点
Unit10 Can you play the guitar?
句型：Can you dance? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
Can he paint? Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.
Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she can’t.
What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.
I want to join the basketball club.
What can you do? I can play the guitar.
Are you good with kids?
Can you help kids with swimming? Come and join us!
Musicians wanted for school music festival.
Can you draw? Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.
Do you have an e-mail address?
语法：一般疑问句总结：be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would 等情态动词开头型，回答一律用yes/No回答。

注意，助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。

结构：1 join与join in 的区别
join 参加，指参加某项活动
join in 加入着重加入某种组织，团体，政党并成为其中一员。

2，help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 帮助某人做某事
3, be good at=be well in 在……擅长，擅长于
be good for 对……有好处
be good with 和……相处的很好
4, learn about sth 学习有关于……
七年级英语上册知识点总结
一.短语:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二.重点句式及注意事项:
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式
①What + is / are + sb?
②What + does/ do + sb + do?
③What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
七年级英语知识点人教版
助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。

以like为例：
1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词，只涉及“主谓一致”原则。

eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为否定句时，要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词：当主语为“三单”时，要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时，用助动词原形do。

例如把下列句子变否定句：
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时，同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句：
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
七年级英语上册知识点总结
(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。

如: This is a flower. 这是一朵花。

(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。

(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。

如: This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。

那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。

如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。

如: This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。

那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。

如: —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗? —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。

如: —Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。

—What’s that? 那是什么?—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。

人教版初一上册英语第一单元知识点
Unit1.Myname’sGina.
短语句型：总结了初中英语教学，初中英语单词，初中英语作文，初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。

1，问姓名的方式：What’syourname?MayIhaveyourname
回答姓名的方式Myname’sJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.
姓：lastname/familyname
名字：firstname/givenname。

2，问电话的方式What’syourtelephone/phonenumber?
It’s555-3539.
3，回答这个问题answerthequestion
4，这个问题的答案theanswertothequestion这把锁的钥匙thekeytothelock
5，family集合名词(这个词是郑州中考英语的重点词汇之一，要重点把握，决胜河南中招英语)
作为“家庭”讲，谓语动词用单数Myfamilyislarge
作为“家庭成员”讲，谓语动词为复数MyfamilyarewatchingTV
七年级英语知识点
形容词
用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

如：It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park.
This book is good.
It's very nice of you to help us.
常见形容词的同义词与近义词：
large→big 大的
glad→happy/pleased 高兴的
clever→bright 聪明的
ill→sick 病的
fine→well 好的
常见形容词的反义词和对应词：
bad(坏的)→good(好的)
big(大的)→small(小的)
busy(忙的)→free(空闲的)
dry(干的)→wet(湿的)
same(相同的)→different(不同的)
empty(空的)→full(满的)
cold(寒冷的)→hot(热的)
open(开着的)→closed(关闭的)
poor(穷的)→rich(富的)
七年级英语上册知识点
副词
用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，在句中作状语或表语。

eg. Now he is back in New York again.
现在他又回到了纽约。

Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully.
副词一般分为七大类：
①时间副词：now, often, then, early, ago, before
②地点副词：here, there, out, above, up, down
③方式副词：hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
④程度副词：very, much, still, almost, too, so
⑤疑问副词：how, when, why, where
⑥关系副词：when, where, why
⑦连接副词：now, where, why
often 等表示“频率”的时间副词，总被放在句子中间，又称“中置副词”。

这类副词有always(总是)、usually(通常)、sometimes(有时)、ever(曾经)、never(从不)等。

“中置”规律：
①放在单个的be 动词之后;
②放在单个实义动词之前;
③谓语动词为多个词时，放在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。

如：You are always late for school. 你总是上学迟到。

I usually go to school by bike.
I never see that book.
He often helps other students.
He goes to work on foot sometimes.
七年级上册英语期中考试知识点
在英语中询问“怎么样?”是个很常见的话题，牵涉到不同的意思和不同的句型，只有以恰当的句型去适应不同的意思，才能体现“原汁原味”的英语。

常见的相关句型有：
一、在询问、提出建议或征求对方意见时，用“What (how) about...?”的句型，about 的后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。

如：
I'm going to fly a kite this afternoon. What about you?
今天下午我要去放风筝。

你呢?
What about playing chess now? 现在下棋怎么样?
二、要询问某人或某事现在的情况(如身体状况，学习状况等)，用“How is (are)...?”的句型。

如：
How's everything there?
那儿一切怎么样?
How's your father? Is he much better now?
你父亲怎样?现在好多了吗?
三、要询问人的外貌、品德(重点指客观印象)或天气情况，用“What's ... like ...?的句型。

如：What's the weather like today? = How's the weather today?
今天天气怎么样?
—What's his mother like?
—She's tall and thin.
他妈妈长得怎样?
她长得又高又瘦。

四、要询问对某事物的感觉和喜欢的程度时用“How do you like ...?”的句型。

如：
How do you like the cartoon film “Mickey And Mouse”?
你觉得卡通电影“米老鼠和唐老鸭”怎么样?
How do you like Hangzhou?
你觉得杭州怎么样?
七年级下册英语知识点人教版
1.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
There are +复数名词+地点状语.
谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。

There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”
2.问路：
①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
②Where is/ are……?
③How can I get to……?
④Could/Can you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
3.Across，cross，through，over
Across是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过
Cross是动词，相当于go/ walk across
Through是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the door
Over是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过fly over
4.ask for help/ advice
5.in/ on the street
6.在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street
7.across from，next to，between…and…，behind
8.in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面in the front of在…(内部的)前面
9.be in town→be out of town
10.be far from
11.go/ walk along go straight go up/ down
12.turn left/right
13.on one’s/ the left
14.at the first crossing/ turning
15.sometimes 有时(频度副词)
sometime(将来)有朝一日，(曾经)某天
Some times 几次，几倍some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)
初中一年级英语上册知识点总结
Unit 1
词汇重点：
1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安(晚上告别)
2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样)
3. welcome to + 地点欢迎来到……(回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)
4.let’s + V(原) 让我们做……
5. stand up 起立sit down 坐下
6. this is-----这是……(用于介绍第三者的用语)
7. How do you do ?你好(回答也是：How do you do ? )
8. How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?
I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。

9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见
10.excuse me 打扰一下;请问
11.I’m -----= my name is ----我是……
12. be from = come from 来自
13.in English 用英语
14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能
初中一年级英语知识点
1.sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官=== sb’s 五官is / are + adj (描述长相)
例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
2.I know = I see 我明白了
3.That’s right 那是对的
4.look the same look like 看起来相像look different 看起来不同
例：Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
5. look at + n 看某物look for +n 寻找某人/某物look after +n 照顾某人
6.both 两者都……all 三者或者三者以上都……
Both 和all位于be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。

例：We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.
7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)
8. have different looks == look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)
have the same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)
9.over there 在那边come in 请进go out 出去
10. in + 颜色或in a/an/the +颜色+ 衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服。