2020年暑假小升初英语衔接教材

暑假小升初英语衔接教材
一．语音
音素、音标的概念
（1）音素是记录英语语音的最小单位，英语共48个音素，20个元音，28个辅音。

（2）音标是记录音素的符号，现在我们用国际上通用的48个音标来记录英语语音。

为了把音标与字母进行区分，常把音标放在[ ]或者/ /里。

音标的分类
记录英语音素的48个音标可分为元音和辅音两大类。

元音：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流在通过口腔时，不受阻碍发出的语音叫做元音。

国际音标中有20个元音，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。

כ][ə:] [ə] [u:] [u]
1、单元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ] [a:] [۸] [כ
:] [
2、双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [εə] [כi]
辅音：辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。

1、清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [ts] [h]
2、浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [δ] [з] [dz] [dз] [dr] [m]
[n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]
元音：
前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]
כ][u:] [u]
:] [
后元音：[ɑ:] [כ
中元音：[۸] [ə:] [ə]
双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [εə] [כi]
辅音：
爆破音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]
鼻音：[m] [n] [ŋ]
摩擦音：[f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [ð] [∫] [з] [r] [h]
破擦音：[t∫] [dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz]
半元音：[w] [j]
舌边音：[l]
前元音：
[i:]
eat [ i:t ] 吃tea [ ti: ]茶peach [ pi:tʃ ]桃
he [ hi:]他she [ ʃi: ]她beef [ bi:f ] 牛肉
jeep [ dʒi:p ]吉普车key [ ki: ] 钥匙meat [ mi:t ] 肉
[i]
fish [ fiʃ ] 鱼kid [ kid ] 小孩fifth [ fifθ ]第五sister [ 'sistə ] 姐妹this [ ðis ] 这个is [ iz]是six [ siks ] 六pig [ pig ]猪
[e]
desk [ desk ] 桌子pencil [ 'pensəl ]铅笔pen [ pen ] 钢笔
dress [ dres ] 连衣裙red [ red ] 红色的eleven [ i'levən ] 十一
bed [ bed ] 床bread [ bred] 面包egg [ eɡ]蛋
[æ]
bag [ [bæg] ]包fan [ fæn ] 风扇math [ mæθ ]数学
jacket [ 'dʒækit ] 夹克衫rabbit [ 'ræbit ] 兔子apple [ 'æpl ]苹果
can [ kæn] 可以cabbage ['kæbidʒ] 卷心菜
中元音：
[۸]
young [ jʌŋ ]年轻人funny [ 'fʌni ]滑稽可笑的Monday['mʌndi ]星期一Sunday['sʌndi ]lunch [ lʌntʃ ]午餐under [ 'ʌndə ]在…下面sometimes [ 'sʌmtaimz ]有时
[ə:]
curtain [ 'kə:tən ]窗帘her [ hə:]她的skirt [ skə:t ]裙子
shirt [ ʃə:t ]衬衫nurse [ nə:s ]护士thirty [ 'θə:ti ]三十[ə]
today [ tə'dei ]今天mirror [ 'mirə ]镜子river [ 'rivə ]河，江summer [ 'sʌmə ]夏季winter [ 'wintə ] 冬季colour [ 'kʌlə ]颜色
后元音：
[ɑ:]
grass [grɑ:s]草smart[smɑ:t]聪明park [ pɑ:k ] 公园
grandpa [ 'ɡrændpɑ: ]爷爷classroom [ 'klɑ:srum ]教室
farm [ fɑ:m ] 农田farmer [ 'fɑ:mə ]农夫
bathroom [ 'bɑ:θrum ] 卫生间are [ ɑ:]是
[כ:]
floor [ flɔ: ]地板tall [ tɔ:l ]高的short [ ʃɔ:t ] 不足
for [fɔ:]为了salty [ 'sɔ:lti ]咸的fall [ fɔ:l ]秋天
walk [ wɔ:k ]走board [ bɔ:d ]木板wall [ wɔ:l ]墙
[כ]
closet [ 'klɔzit ]壁橱forest [ 'fɔrist ]森林because [ bi'kɔz ]因为
mom [ mɔm ]妈妈what [ hwɔt]什么chopsticks [ 'tʃɔpstiks ]筷子
dog [ [dɔɡ]狗doctor [ dɔktə ]医生sock [ sɔk ]袜子
[u:]
fruit [ fru:t ]水果noon [ nu:n ]中午school [ sku:l ]学校blue [ blu: ]蓝色的cool [ ku:l ] 凉爽的shoe [ ʃu: ] 鞋子room [ ru:m ]房间soup [ su:p ] 汤
[u]
book [ buk ] 书look [ luk ]看wood [ wud ]树林
classroom [ 'klɑ:srum ]教室notebook [ 'nəutbuk ]笔记本
bathroom [ 'bɑ:θrum ] 卫生间bedroom [ 'bedru(:)m ] 卧室
双元音(一)
[ai]
kind [ kaind]和蔼的like [ laik ]喜欢why [ hwai ] 为什么
quiet [ 'kwaiət ] 安静的Friday ['faidi ]星期五behind [ bi'haind ]在…后面
July [dзu:lai]七月fly [ flai ] 飞fight [ fait ] 打架
[ei]
grape [greip ]葡萄lake [ leik ]湖泊eight [ eit ]八
today [ tə'dei ]今天they [ ðei]他们may [ mei ] 可以
name [ neim ]名字play [ plei ]玩cake [ keik ]蛋糕
snake [ sneik ]蛇
[iə]
here [ hiə ] 这里ear [ iə ]耳朵dear [ diə ]亲爱的
near[niə]近的really [ 'riəli]真地
[əu]
old [ əuld]老的potato [ pə'teitəu ]土豆clothes [ kləuðz ]衣服road [ rəud ]马路yellow [ 'jeləu ]黄色的cold [ kəuld ]寒冷的
双元音(二)
[uə]
sour [ 'sauə ] 酸的sure [ ʃuə]当然可以flower['flauə] 花
[au]
flower [ 'flauə ]花house [ haus]房子about [ ə'baut ]关于
now [ nau ]现在mouth [ mauθ ] 嘴巴cloud [ klaud ]云[εə] there [ ðεə]那里wear [ wεə ]穿着pair [ pεə ]一双
yeah [ jεə ]是chair [ tʃεə ]椅子
[כi]
boy [ bɔi ] 男孩toy [ tɔi ]玩具
noise [ nɔiz ]噪音enjoy [ in'dʒɔi ]享受
爆破音
[p]
pencil [ 'pensəl铅笔pen [ pen ] 钢笔picture [ 'piktʃə ]照片
pants [ pænts ]裤子play [ plei ]玩pear [ pεə ]梨
pig [ pig]猪potato [ pə'teitəu ]土豆park [ pɑ:k ]公园
please [ pli:z ]请
[b]
book [ buk ]书boy [ bɔi ]男孩bed [ bed ]床
beef [ bi:f ]牛肉bread [ bred ]面包brother [ 'brʌðə ]兄弟board [ bɔ:d ]木板big [ big]大的banana [ bə'nɑ:nə]香蕉[t]
two [ tu: ]二ten [ ten ]十time [ taim ]时间today [ tə'dei ] 今天twelve [ twelv ]十二twenty [ 'twenti ]二十tofu [ 'təufu: ] 豆腐tomato [ tə'mɑ:təu]西红柿tasty [ 'teisti ]美味的teacher [ 'ti:tʃə ]老师tell [ tel ]告诉
[d]
door [ dɔ: ]门desk [ desk ]桌子dog [ [dɔɡ]狗
do [du: ]做dinner [ 'dinə ]晚餐doctor [ dɔktə ]医生duck [ dʌk ]鸭子day [ dei ]一天food [ fu:d ]食物[k]
kind [ kaind ]和蔼的kitchen [ 'kitʃin ]厨房kangaroo [ ,kængə'ru: ]袋鼠climb [ klaim ]爬，攀登computer [ kəm'pju:tə ]电脑kid [ kid ]小孩clean [ kli:n ]清洁的come [ kʌm ]来cousin [ 'kʌzən ]堂兄弟姐妹[g]
girl [gə:l ]女孩green [gri:n ]绿色grape [greip ]葡萄grass [grɑ:s]草garden [ 'gɑ:dn ]花园goat [gəut ]山羊go [gəu ]走grandmother [ 'grænd,mʌðə ]祖母
[m]
milk [ milk ]牛奶mother [ 'mʌðə ]母亲me [ mi:]我may [ mei ]可以my[ mai ]我的mom [ mɔm ]妈妈math [ mæθ ]数学mirror [ 'mirə ]镜子mutter [ 'mʌtə ]羊肉[n]
nurse [ nə:s ]护士new [ nju:]新的name [ neim ]名字nine [ nain ]九now [ nau ]现在November[ nəu 'vembə]十一月ninth[ nainθ ]第九next [ nekst ]下次near [ niə ]近的[ŋ]
strong [ strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ ]强壮long [ lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ ]长的
pink [ piŋk ]粉红色english [ 'iŋgliʃ ]英语
evening [ 'i:vniŋ ]晚上
摩擦音（一）
[f]
friend [ frend ]朋友fish [ fiʃ ]鱼father [ 'fɑ:ðə ] 爸爸fan [ fæn ]风扇flow [ fləu ]流动flower [ 'flauə ]花for [fɔ: ]为了four [ fɔ: ] 四five [ faiv ]五fresh [ freʃ ] 新鲜
very [ 'veri ]很，非常twelve [ twelv ]十二vest [ vest ] 背心
active [ 'æktiv ]积极的summer [ 'sʌmə ] 夏天five [ faiv ]五
favourite [ 'feivərit ]最喜爱的evening [ 'i:vniŋ ]晚上
everyone [ 'evriwʌn ] 每个人vegetable [ 'vedʒitəbl ]蔬菜
[s]
student [ 'stju:dənt]学生sorry [ 'sɔ:ri]对不起six [ siks ]六
strong [ strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ ]强壮seven [ 'sevən ]七strict [ strikt ] 严格的
sky [ skai ]天空summer [ 'sʌmə ]夏季sleep [ sli:p ] 睡觉
[z]
season [ 'si:zən ]季节because [ bi'kɔz ]因为woods[woodz]树林
zebra [ 'zi:brə ]斑马zero [ 'ziərəu]零please [ pli:z ]高兴
摩擦音（二）
[θ]
thin [ θin ]瘦的fifth [ fifθ ] 第五math [ mæθ ]数学
path [ pɑ:θ, pæθ ]道路healthy [ 'helθi ]健康的ninth [ nainθ ]第九
mouth [ mauθ ]嘴巴thirty [ 'θə:ti ]三十
[ð]
brother [ 'brʌðə ]兄弟father [ 'fɑ:ðə ]父亲this [ ðis]这个that [ ðæt]那个they [ ðei]他们there [ ðεə ]那里those [ ðəuz ]那些
fish [ fiʃ ]鱼fresh [ freʃ ]新鲜的english [ 'iŋgliʃ ]英语
short [ ʃɔ:t ]短的she [ ʃi: ] 她washroom [ 'wɔʃrum ]洗手间
[з]Usually ['ju:зuəli]通常
[r]
ruler [ 'ru:lə ]尺子rice [ rais ]米饭run [ rʌn ]跑
really [ 'riəli]真地right [ rait ]正确的red [ red ]红的
river [ 'rivə ]河，江road [ rəud ]马路fresh [ freʃ ]新鲜的
[h]
her [ hə: ]她have [ hæv ]有help [ help ] 帮助
hen [ hen ]母鸡hundred [ 'hʌndrəd ] 一百he [ hi:]他
house [ haus, hauz ] 房子honey [ 'hʌni ]蜂蜜home [ həum ] 家
破擦音
[t∫]
lunch [ lʌntʃ ]午饭teacher [ 'ti:tʃə ]老师chair [ tʃεə ]椅子
chopsticks [ 'tʃɔpstiks ]筷子picture [ 'piktʃə ]照片
[dз]
jeep [ dʒi:p ] 吉普车gym [ dʒim ] 健身房jacket [ 'dʒækit ]夹克vegetable [ 'vedʒitəbl ]蔬菜cabbage ['kæbidʒ]卷心菜jump [ dʒʌmp ]跳
[tr]
strict [ strikt ]严格的strong [ strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ ]强壮tree [ tri: ] 树木[dr]
hundred [ 'hʌndrəd ] 一百draw [ drɔ: ]画dress [ dres ]穿，连衣裙bedroom [ 'bedru(:)m ]卧室
[ts]
short [ ʃɔ:ts ]短的pants [ pænts ] 短裤
[dz]
woods [ wudz ]树林
半元音
[w]
window [ 'windəu ]窗户wall [ wɔ:l ]墙weather [ 'weðə ]天气windy [ 'windi ] 有风的weekend [ ,wi:k'end]周末wait [ weit ]等候white [ hwait ]白的winter [ 'wintə ]冬季
[ j ]
yes [ yes ]是year [ jə:]一年yet [ jet ]但是your [ jɔ: ]你的，你们的you [ ju: ]你，你们young [ jʌŋ ]年轻的yesterday [ 'jestəddei ]昨天
舌边音
[ l ]
ruler [ 'ru:lə ] 尺子milk [ milk ]牛奶light [ 'lait ]灯floor [ flɔ: ] 地板shelf [ ʃelf ] 书架plate [ pleit ]碟子library [ 'laibrəri ]图书馆help [ help ] 帮助lunch [ lʌntʃ ]中饭
二．基本语法知识
第1讲BE动词的用法
导入： 1 —Hello!What is your name? 2. —How are you today?
—Hello!My name is Lily. —I am fine,thank you.
思考：1）红色单词是（）动词?
2) 这样的动词是（）（）（）
I.系动词be
1.be为连系动词，词义是"是"，句型为"主＋系＋表"结构。

当be 动词做系动词使用时，主要构成“系动词+表语”的结构，在句子中做谓语。

表语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。

【典例1】I a student.
A. is
B. am
C. are
（分析：要解决此题，关键找准主语人称代词I，因此选B）
2. 巧记：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；
主语是单数名词用is/was，主语是复数名词用are/were（you除外）
【典例2】用Be动词的正确形式填空。

1．）Jane and Tom my friends.
2. ）My parents very busy every day.
3. ）She my best friend.
（1、2主语都是复数，因此填写are；3是单数，因此填写is）
3. I am = I’m he is= he’s she is =she’s it is =it’s
we are =we’re you are =you’re they are=they’re
【典例3】我们是朋友。

friends.
(主语数我们，且be动词用复数，横线只有一根，首字母大写因此填We're)
4. 含有Be 动词的否定句：只需在be（am, is, are，was, were）后面加上not 就行。

但
要注意缩写形式。

am与not 一起时不缩写；is 与not 缩写为isn’t ，are not 缩写为aren’t
【典例4】译：我不是一个学生。

I a student.
（根据主语及否定意义，因此填am not ）
5. 含有Be 动词的一般疑问句：把be动词提到句子开头就行，第一人称改为第二人称，
句末用问号。

【典例5】I am a student. （改为一般疑问句，做肯定、否定回答）
you a student? Yes, I .
（把be动词提到句子开头就行，第一人称I改为第二人称you，因此用be动词are，后面对应人称I，因此用am）
II.助动词be 助动词be 有两个基本用法，一是与谓语动词一起构成各种时态，二是构成被动语态（以后学习）。

1.1）现在进行时
①be +现在分词，构成进行时态，第一人称+am+v-ing
第二人称+are+v-ing 第三人称+is+v-ing
【典例6】他们正在开会。

They having a meeting.
（因为They，因此用are）
②否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？
【典例7】他没有看电视，他在玩游戏。

He watching TV. He playing games.
(he是单数，又是否定，因此用isn’t；后一空是肯定，用is)
2)There be句型
there be句式为：there be+主语部分＋状语部分，表示"某处存在某物"，be常用现在时. 注意：There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项名词的单复数决定，这就是就近原则。

【典例8】如：There a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.
( 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。

)
【典例9】There a book and three cats there. There three cats and a book there.
(利用就近原则，因此答案分别为is；are)
III.总结
1.系动词be +表语
2. 助动词be + Ving 及There be
IV. 随堂练习：
A.用be动词的正确形式填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack’s sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. ______ your brother in the classroom?
5.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
6. How _______ your father?
7. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
8. Whose dress ______ this?
9. Whose socks ______ they?
10. That ______ my red skirt.
11. Who ______ I?
12.The jeans ______ on the desk.
13.Here ______ a scarf for you.
14.. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
15. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
16. —___ they big and strong?
—Yes,they ___
17.—Who __ he?
—He __ my brother Tom.
18. —Who __ she？
—She __ my classmate.
19. —How old __ you?
—I ___ thirteen.
20. —___ you happy today?
—No,I __ not.I'm sad.
答案：A：1.am ;Are;am 2.is 3.is 4.Is 5.is;is 6.is;7.are 8.is 9.are 10.is 11.am
12.are 13.is 14.are 15.are 16.Are ;are 17.is;is 18.is;is 19.are;am 20.Are ;am
B.选择填空
( )1.There ＿＿some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
( )2.There so many green trees on both sides of the street .
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
( )3.There ＿＿anything new in today's newspaper .
A.is
B.are
C.isn't
D.aren't
( )4.＿＿there ＿＿books on the shelf ？
A.Are﹔a
B.Is ﹔a
C.Have ﹔some
D.Are﹔any ( )5.There ＿＿many elephants in Africa.
A.is
B.has
C.are
D.have
( )6.--Is there a hotel near here？
--＿＿.
A. Yes,please
B. Not at all
C. Sorry,I don't know
D. Here you are ( )7.Are there any ＿＿on the table？
A.meat
B.cheese
C.tomatoes
D.paper
( )8.--Where is my wallet ？
--There ＿＿a black one on the floor.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
( )9.There's ＿＿eraser on ＿＿desk.
A. an﹔the
B.the﹔a
C.the﹔the
D.an﹔/
( )10.We having lunch,we watching TV.
A.am not, am
B.are,aren’t C aren’t,are D isn’t,is
答案：B:1.A 2.B 3.A.4.D 5.C 6.C7.A8.A9.A10.C
C.句型转换。

1.He is a good boy.(变成否定句)
He a good boy.
2.This is an interesting book. （变成一般疑问句，并做肯定、否定回答。

）
this an interesting book?
Yes, it .No, it .
3.It is a bird.（把句子变成复数）
They birds.
答案：C．1.isn’t 2.Is;is;isn’t 3.are
知识就是力量.Knowledge is power
第2讲形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
导入：This is my book. That is your pen.
It is his dog. They are her friends.
It is our classroom. He is their teacher.
同学们，你们知道它们是什么代词吗？（形容词性的物主代词）
I．定义形容词性物主代词是物主代词的一种（另一种为人称代词），置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的。

形容词性物主代词有：my（我的），your（你的、你们的），our（我们的），
his（他的），her（她的），its（它的），their（他们的）。

形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的"
II.用法介绍
1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。

【典例1】This is (他的) pencil. （答案：his）2.如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词
(this,that,these,those)等修饰词
【典例2】这是她的的书桌。

This is desk.
（答案：her）
3.与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。

【典例3】Englishbooks他的英语书，Chinesefriends他们的中国朋友。

（答案：his/their）4.汉语中经常会出现"我妈妈"，"你们老师"等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是"我"、"你们"，但实际意义仍是"我的"、"你们的"，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词"my","your"。

【典例4】你妈妈在家吗?
误：Is you mother at home?
正：Is your mother at home?
5.it's与its读音相同，he's与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its和his却是形容词性物主代词)。

【典例5】It's a bird. name is Polly.它是一只鸟。

它的名字叫Polly
(答案:Its)
He's a student. mother is a teacher.他是一名学生。

他妈妈是一位教师
（答案：His）
6. 【形容词性物主代词的单、复数】：
单数形式：my（我的），y our（你的），his/her/its（他的、她的、它的）。

复数形式：our（我们的），y our（你们的），their（他们的）
【典例6】This is my English book.(把句子变成复数)
These are English books. （答案：our）
I.随堂练习。

一.写出以下单词的形容词性的物主代词
I. you. he. she . it. we you. they.
答案：一my your his her its our your their
二. 翻译.
1他的画_________ 2她的老师___________
3它的名字____________ 4我的计算机___________
5你的猫______________ 6她的书包______________
答案：二．1．his picture 2.her teacher3.its name 4.my computer
5.your cat
6.her bag
三..写出下列词的相应形式.
1.)his (主格)___________ 2).her(主格)___________
3).this(反义词)___________ 4).do not (缩写)____________ 5).goodbye (同义词)_______ 6).who＇s(完全式)________
答案：三.1.He2.she3.That4.don’t5.Bye6.who is
四.写出下面句子正确的词.
1.This is not __________desk.My desk is over there.
2.—Can you spell______name,Harry?—Sorry.
3.Tom and Jack are brothers. This is________ room.
4.We are in the same class.________classroom is very nice.
5.Mrs Green is my teacher.I’m________student.
6.Tom is in the room.This is _______pencil-box.
7.Sam and Peter ,look at______hands,They are so dirty.
8.That’s a cat.________name is Mimi.
9.---Mike,is this _______picture?---Yes,it is.
10---Can we put __________coats here?---Yes,you can.
11.Mum,they are ____classmates Rose and ______brother David.
12.Jack,where are ________socks?
答案：四.1.my 2.your 3. their 4. Our 5.her 6.his 7.their 8.Its
9.your 10.our 11.my 12.your
五.单项选择.
（）1.This is a girl ._________name is Lily.
A.His
B.She
C.Her
D.Its
（）2．This is WangFang.________is twelve.
A.His
B.She
C.Her
D.Its
（）3.I______a girl. _______name is Wang Hong.
A.am;My
B.is Her
C.am Your
D.is;He
（）4.LiLei________a boy. ________is in class
A.am;He
B.is She
C.are;His
D.is;He
（）5.Is the cat_____friend ? Yes，________.
A.your; it isn’t
B.he it is
C.your;it is
D.her;it isn’t
（）6. This is a bird. ,I don’t know _____name.
A.its’
B.it’s
C.it
D.its
（）7.How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.
A.its’
B.It’s
C.it
D.its
（）8.what’s this? It’s ______pencil.
A.my a
B.a my
C.my the
D.my
（）9.I think _____ Mrs Wang.
A.he’s
B. His
C.she’s
D.it’s
（）10What’s that? -----_____ is a cat.
A.He’s
B. His
C.She’s
D.It’s
答案：五1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 六．用括号中所给词的正确形式填空：
1.___ is a boy. Do you know ____ name?(he)
2.___ is a parrot. ___ name is JiJi. (it)
3.____father is an English teacher. ____ is my friend._____ name is Kitty. (she)
4.Lily and _____ are in the same class. _____number is eleven.( I )
5.Where is _____ teacher, do ____ know?( you)
6.Are ____ _____ Japanese friends?No, ______ aren’t.( they)
7.____ old friend / ____ X / ____ U (a)
.8.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name.
9.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping.
10.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name?
11.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Where’s _______?
13.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ?
14.----Are ______ Mrs Read ? -----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black.
15.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car?
16._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name?
答案：六．1.He;his 2.It;its 3.Her; She;her 4.I ;My 5.your;you
6.they;their;they
7.an;an;a
8.its
9.My 10.his 11.her 12.she 13.it
14.you ;I 15.me;it 16.You;your
时不我待.Time and tide wait no man.
第3讲名词性物主代词
导入：This is not my English book. Mine is on the desk.
This isn’t our teacher. Ours is in the classroom.
My math isn’t good. Yours is good.
Polly isn’t its name. Its name is Zhuli.
I.名词性物主代词
1.定义。

名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已经提及的代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”
例：This is my book. Where is yours?My book is different from yours.
2.种类：
单数：mine yours his hers its
复数ours yours theirs
II.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别。

1.最简单的区别方法：后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。

后面没有名
词的话，就用名词性物主代词。

【典例1.】book is new.(我的) is old.（你的）(答案：My;Yours)
2. 口诀有“名”则"形“，无“名”则“名”。

意思是：后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。

后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。

3. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

只有上文
提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

【典例2.】Your pen is black. (my) is blue.
(答案：根据情景，句子暗示是我的钢笔，因此用Mine) 4.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。

例：(1).This is my book.这是我的书。

(2).We love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。

5.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

例：(1).Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。

(2).He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔。

不喜欢她的。

6.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家
已经知道，已经提起过。

例：It's hers.是她的。

（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）There is a book. It’s hers.那有本书。

是她的。

（先提及，大家才明白）
7. "名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词"为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性
物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

【典例3.】：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and y our bag is pink.
我的书包是黄色的，她的是红色的，他的书包是蓝色的，你的包是粉红色的。

为避免重复使用bag，可写成
My bag is yellow, is red, is blue and is pink.( 答案:hers/his y our s)
8.用法：(1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用。

例如：John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。

物主代词有形容词性（my,your等）和名词性（mine,your s等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。

名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构。

例如：Jack's cap=The cap is Jack's. =The cap is his.
III名词性物主代词的句法功能
a.作主语。

例如：May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。

b.作宾语。

例如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

c.作介词宾语。

例如：Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。

d.作主语补语，(了解)
例如：The life I have is yours.It's yours. It's yours.我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。

IV．总结
1.名词性物主代词的含义。

2.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别。

3.名词性物主代词的作用。

V．能力拓展练习。

A用适当的代词填空
1.These are (他们的) books.
2.Those books are （他们的）.
答案：A: 1.their 2.theirs 3.your 4.yours 5.her 6.hers 7.Their 8.theirs 9.my 10.mine 11.your
12.yours 13.Our14.ours 15.Their 16.his
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _ _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ _ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is . Give it to _ _. ( she )
3. Is this _ _ watch? (you) No, it’s not _ _ . ( I )
4. _ _ is my brother. _ _ name is Jack.
Look! Those pens are _ . ( he )
5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _ _? ( you )
6. Here are many boxes, which one is _ _ ? ( she )
7. I can find my pen, but where’s _? ( you )
8 I have a beautiful cat. _ _name is Mimi.
These cakes are _ . ( it )
9.. Shall _ _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ _classroom. ( we )
10. _ _ is my aunt. Do you know _ _ job?
_ a student. ( she )
11. That is not _ _ watch. _ _is at home. ( he )
12. Where are _ _? I can’t find _ _.
Let’s call _their _ parents. ( they )
13. Don’t touch _ _. _ _ not a cat, _ _ a tiger!（it）
14. _ _ don’t know her name. Would you please tell . ( we )
15. So many dogs. Let’s count _ _. ( they )
16. I have a lovely brother. _ _ is only 3.
I like _ _ very much. ( he )
17.. May I sit beside _? ( you )
18. Look at that desk. Those book are on _ _. ( it ）
答案： B.1. my ; mine 2. _hers_; her 3. your; mine 4. He; His; his 5. Our; yours 6 hers 7. yours 8. Its; its9. we; our 10 She;. her; She’s 11. his; His 12. they; them 13. it; It’s; It’s 14. We ; _us_ 15 them; 16. He; him 17. _you 18. it
C.、用am, is, are 填空
1. I _ _ a boy. _ _ you a boy? No, I _ _ not.
2. The girl_ _ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _ _ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _ _ a teacher.
5. _ _ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _ your mother? She _ _ at home.
7. How _ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao _ _ at school.
9. Whose dress _ _ this? 10. Whose socks _ _ they?
11. That _ _ my red skirt.
12. Who _ _ I?
13.The jeans _ _ on the desk.
14. Here _ _ some sweaters for you.
15. The two cups of milk _ _ for me.
16. Some tea _ _ in the glass.
18. Gao shan's shirt _ _ over there.
答案：C.1. am ; Are; am 2. is; is 3.is 4. is; 5. Is 6. is 7. _is are 8are 9. is 10 are 11. is 12. am
13 are 14. are15 are 16 is 17. is 18. _is
D.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习题
( )1. This is my book. ＿＿are over there.
A. Your
B. Yours
C. You
D. Mine
( )2. Whose pen is it? It’s ＿＿.
A. her
B. hers
C. she
D. his
( )3. ＿＿bag is new and ＿＿is new, too.
A. Our, he
B. Ours, his
C. My, his
D. My, her
( )4. This room is ours, and that one is ＿＿.
A. they
B. them
C. theirs
D. their
( )5. Whose pencils are there? They’re ＿＿.
A. my
B. me
C. mine
D. our
( )6. Is the new watch ＿＿? Yes, it’s ＿＿.
A. you, me
B. yours, mine
C. your, my
D. your, mine
( )7. Whose shoes are these? They are ＿＿.
A. me
B. mine
C. my
( )8. She is a student , ＿＿name is Han Mei.
A. its
B. her
C. hers
D. his
( )9. It’s a dog. I don’t know ＿＿name.
A. its’
B. its
C. it
D. it’s
( )10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ＿＿.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. her
( )11.＿＿schoolbag is beautiful. But ＿＿is more beautiful.
A. Jims, my
B. Jim’s, mine
C. Jim’s, me
D. Jims’, I
( )12. ＿＿am a boy and ＿＿is a girl.
A. My, she
B. I, her
C. I, she
D. Mine, she
( )13.I like ＿＿new dress.
A. She
B. her
C. hers
D. his
( )14.I often help ＿＿mother do ＿＿housework(家务活)。

A. me, she
B. mine, her
C. my, her
D. I, hers
( )15.Is that ＿＿hat? No, it’s not ＿＿. It’s ＿＿.
A. your, my, Toms
B. you, mine, Tom’s
C. yours, mine, Tom
D. your, mine, Tom’s
答案：1.B. 2. B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C. 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15 D
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.A young idler, an old beggar.
第4讲人称代词的讲解及用法
导入：I am a teacher. You are students.
He is a little boy. She is my sister.
It is a bird. We are friends.
I.定义.
1. 人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词.
2. 人称代词分主格和宾格。

3.人称代词表格。

II.人称代词的用法：
.作主语，用主格。

She is my classmate.
. 作宾语，用宾格。

Her father loves her.
.作表语，用主格，口语中常用宾格。

Who is it? It’s me.
.作同位语，用主格和宾格。

They study hard, she and he .
The teacher loves them, her and him.
【典例1】
___am Kitty. This is Amy. ___ is my classmate. ___ are good friends.___ like playing volleyball. __ is very interesting. Peter and Simon are my classmates, too. ____ like playing football very much. What do ____like?
（答案：I; She; We; I; It; They; you）1.人称代词主格的用法
人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。

人称代词主格用来替作主语的名词。

用法举例：
1)My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie )
2) Sandy , do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代对方，指Sandy )
3)Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team. ( he 代Simon)
4) Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代替Millie)
5)This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代替this book)
6)I am Daniel and this is Amy.We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 代替Amy and I)
7)“Simon and Millie, you work together,” says Mr Wu. (you 指对方，Simon
and Millie)
8)Daniel and Kitty go home together. They live near each other. (they 代替
Daniel and Kitty)
【典例2】
Sandy plays volleyball every Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. ____ is at the
volleyball court from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Then ____ meets up with Simon
and ____ do their homework together.
（答案：She ; she; they）
2.人称代词宾格的用法
人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。

人称代词
宾格用来代替作动词或介词宾语的名词。

1)All my friends are really great! I love them very much. (them作love这个动词
的宾语，代替all my friends这个名词短语）
2) My school is very big. I like it very much. (it作动词like的宾语，代替my school)【典例2】
I am a teacher. My students like ___. （答案：me）
You are students. I teach ___ English. （答案：you）
She is a girl. We call ____ Shirley. （答案：her）
He is a boy. All the boys like ____ because he is good at football.
（答案：him）They are partners. Our English teacher likes to ask _____ to
read the dialogues.
（答案：them）We are friends. Our classmates call __ sisters. （答案：us）3、人称代词的语序
几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：
单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I
复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they
III.总结。

在下面的表格中填上相应的代词
IV.练习：
一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.
2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.
3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.
4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.
5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.
6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.
7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.
8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.
9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.
10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?
11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school.
Her brother lives with ____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.
12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.
13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.
14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .
15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?
16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.
答案：1.She,her 2.It , him 4.it, It 5.It 6.me 7. They 8. They 9.he, him 10.they
11. She, her, her 12.It 13.it 14.He 15.him 16.It
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?
2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .
3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ .
4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).
5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____
6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.
7. Mary wants to know if（是否）you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .
8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .
答案：1.my，yours 2. his, yours 3. his, hers 4. His, mine 5. his 6. theirs 7. hers 8. ours
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _________(she，her，hers).
3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.
Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.
Can you help _________(he，him，his)?
5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it?
6. We can’t find our bikes.
Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?
7. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.
The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).
答案：A）1.them 2. Our, her 3. I, me 4. him 5. you 6. us 7. his, mine
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
A)（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?
Yes, they are ________（our）.
（2）—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________（I）.
（3）I love ________（they）very much.
（4）She is________（I）classmate.
（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.
（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？
—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.
答案： 1. your, ours 2. mine 3. them 4. my 5. her 6. their, theirs, ours
世上无难事,只要肯登攀.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.。