[K12学习]2019高考英语一轮达标Unit2Workingtheland练题含解析新人教版必修4

Working the land
李仕才
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

He had more than 160 reports as a reporter on the Metro desk and more than 170 in 19 months as a national journalist based in Kansas City，Mo.But perhaps the most important piece of writing that A．G.Sulzberger did for The New York Times before Wednesday—when he was named deputy publisher—was not an article and was not published in The Times，but was all about The Times.
That work came to be known as the “innovation(创新)report”，which zeroed in on the importance of a digital future for the newspaper his family has owned since 1896 and said The Times risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes.
In a conversation in his office on Wednesday，Mr.Sulzberger said he saw the innovatio n report and the thinking that led to his conclusions as“a wake­up call to the newsroom that we were at risk of missing the moment”．
“It was always easy to see how changes will endanger the traditions of the place，”he said，“but what became really clear to me was not changing was the more dangerous course if we cared about the traditions of the place.”
Unlike some of the former deputy publishers in his role，Mr.Sulzberger has been more experienced in the newsroom than in advertising or consumer marketing.Still，his colleagues described him as a quick study whose modesty masked deep inner confidence.Besides，in the newsroom or out on an assignment，Mr.Sulzberger did not show off his connection to The Times' owners.“I recognized the name.”said Vincent Bova，a video editor who figured in a feature article that Mr.Sulzberger wrote in 2010.“I mean，I knew I was dealing with royalty.There was no reason for me to bring that up with him，and he didn't.”So Mr.Sulzberger，in some way，has qualified himself for the position since long time ago.
1．A.G.Sulzberger wrote the“innovation report”mainly to ________.
A．urge revolutions in The Times
B．gain the position of deputy publisher
C．promote changes in New York City
D．show directions to his family future
2．What is the biggest threat to traditional media according to Mr.Sulzberger?
A．Scientific developments.
B．Rapid social changes.
C．Their own stubbornness.
D．Decreasing readers.
3．How does the author show us what Mr.Sulzberger is like in the last paragraph?
A．By comparing him with others.
B．By interviewing him in person.
C．By giving examples of his routines.
D．By quoting comments from others.
4．What does the author think of Mr.Sulzberger according to the passage?
A．Casual. B．Objective.
C．Admirable. D．Critical.
【解题导语】本篇文章属于人物介绍类，介绍了著名出版人A.G.Sulzberger 对《纽约时报》的重要贡献，还介绍了他提出的“创新报道”理论以及他人对他的评价。

1．A 考查推理判断。

根据第二段“That work came to be known as the ‘innovation(创新)report’ ，which zeroed in on the importance of a digital future...The Times risked losing its leading place if it did not make swee ping changes”可知，“创新报道”关注报纸数字化未来的重要性，《纽约时报》如果不改革，则将面临危机。

据此可以判断，A.G.Sulzberger提及“创新报道”的目的是敦促《纽约时报》进行变革，故A项正确。

2．C 考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“and said The Times risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes”和文章中提到的“innovation report”可知，A.G.Sulzberger认为《纽约时报》如果不做出变革，则将面临危机；据此可以判断，A.G.Sulzberger认为传统媒体面临的最大的问题是它们固执己见，不思变革，故C项正确。

3．D 考查写作方法。

通读最后一段可知，该段第二句介绍了同事对A.G.Sulzberger 的评价，第四句和第五句介绍了视频编辑Vincent Bova对他的评价；据此可以判断，最后一段是通过别人的评价来描述A.G.Sulzberger的，故D项正确。

4．C 考查观点态度。

通读全文可知， A．G.Sulzberger提出“创新报道”理论并前瞻性地认识到数字化时代对传统媒体的影响，意识到传统媒体变革的重要意义；据此可以判断，作者对A.G.Sulzberger的态度是钦佩的，故C项正确。

二、单句语法填空
1．(2017·江苏高考)________(determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
答案：Determining分析句子结构可知，应用动名词短语作主语，即本句中Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings作主语，remains是谓语动词。

2．The ________(produce) of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business.
答案：production 由设空前的“the”和后面的“of”可知，应填所给词的名词形式。

production “生产；制造”。

3．Nowadays, children have more ________(free); they can do whatever they like.
答案：freedom freedom 名词“自由”，在本句中作宾语。

4．Cats can help rid the home ________mice.
答案：of rid ... of “使摆脱或除去……”。

5．A heavy fire reduced 90 percent of the houses ________ashes.
答案：to reduce ... to ... “使……沦为……”。

6．I bitterly ________(regret) that I had missed the wonderful film.
答案：regretted 所填词由bitterly(副词)修饰，且由从句中had missed可知，此处用动词的一般过去时。

7．It is ________(disturb) to think about so much work to do.
答案：disturbing disturbing “令人不安的”，在句中作表语。

8．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's ________(catch)．
答案：being caught 本句中，lead to后接名词或动名词(短语)，且the thief和catch 存在被动关系，故填being caught，即动名词的被动结构，作lead to的宾语。

9．I am not ________(satisfy) with the way he cut my hair.
答案：satisfied be satisfied with ... 为固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”。

10．Though he is young, he is struggling ________(support) a large family.
答案：to support struggle to do sth. “努力做某事”。

三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2018·广东佛山市检测)
A Letter to My Dad
Four years ago we found out about the cancer growing inside you.You told me the news that it had already spread and that you didn't know how long you had __1__.
I was still at university.A parent dying was something that happened to __2__ people—people older than me.I spent the first few months in__3__.For the first time
I felt__4__.I wished I could just __5__ you and take the cancer out.But there was nothing I could do.
We've been__6__.You reacted well to treatment and you're still here，though we don't know for how much __7__.
I've always wanted to say that I love you，and that I'm__8__ for everything you've given me.But I can't.It feels like it is this unwritten__9__ in our father­son relationship that__10__ it.You're a man conservative and guarded with your
__11__.You keep them to yourself and __12__ others to do the same.
But I know you __13__.I've seen your proud looks when I've told you about my __14__ at work and school over the years.I've seen your__15__ when things haven't gone well.I remember all the offers of help.
I wish we could talk about what we __16__ to each other.I wish you could tell me you're __17__ and I could tell you I love you.I wish these __18__ concepts of masculinity(男子气概)weren't so deeply __19__ in both of us.Maybe we will still see our way to that __20__ before you go.But whatever the case，I just need to say it—I love you，and thank you.
1．A.waited B．left
C．suffered D．stayed
2．A.any B．few
C．other D．all
3．A.doubt B．anger
C．vain D．shock
4．A.powerless B．nervous
C．lost D．bored
5．A.reach into B．turn to
C．stand by D．look into
6．A.confused B．lucky
C．active D．hopeless
7．A.better B．deeper
C．longer D．further
8．A.eager B．grateful
C．regretful D．desperate
9．A.letter B．word
C．idea D．rule
10．A.prevents B．changes
C．destroys D．transforms
11．A.illnesses B．feelings
C．belongings D．opinions
12．A.require B．expect
C．allow D．persuade
13．A.lie B．understand
C．care D．fear
14．A.achievements B．difficulties
C．goals D．experiences
15．A.power B．anger
C．curiosity D．concern
16．A.have B．give
C．leave D．mean
17．A.conservative B．brave
C．proud D．helpful
18．A.absurd B．important
C．useful D．popular
19．A.lost B．trapped
C．rooted D．covered
20．A.situation B．solution
C．achievement D．conversation
【解题导语】你以为你对他的爱很深沉，这是你了解的；你不了解的是，他对你的爱比你的深沉一万倍。

对父母的爱，要怎么才说得出口？别太晚。

如果没有勇气当面表达，就写封信来告诉他。

1．B 四年前作者发现父亲身患癌症，癌细胞已经扩散，因此，此处指不知道还能活多久。

how long you had left是“你还剩下多长时间”的意思，left用作后置定语。

故选B 项。

2．C 根据该空后的people older than me可判断，作者以为父(母)亲垂死这件事只会发生在比他年龄更大的人身上。

故选C项。

3．D in doubt意为“怀疑”；in anger意为“生气地”；in vain 意为“徒劳无益地”；in shock意为“震惊地；吃惊地”。

听到父亲患癌这件事，作者当然是长时间地感到震惊。

故选D项。

刷有所得·方法：做完形填空题时，有些题要注意该空前后的介词、副词等。

有时需要
分别把选项与前后的介词、副词相搭配，再判断它们搭配后哪个短语的意思更符合上下文的逻辑。

4．A 根据下文But there was nothing I could do.可知，作者什么都做不了，由此可推测，此处指作者感到无能为力。

powerless意为“无能为力的”；nervous意为“紧张不安的；焦虑的”；lost意为“迷路的；不知所措的”；bored意为“厌烦的；烦闷的”。

根据语境可知选A项。

5．A 根据下文and take the cancer out可知，此处指作者希望可以进入父亲的身体拿走癌细胞。

reach into意为“伸进；伸入”；turn to意为“转向；求助于”；stand by 意为“袖手旁观；支持”；look into意为“调查”。

故选A项。

6．B 根据该空后面的You reacted well to treatment and you're still here可知，作者的父亲对治疗反应很好并且依然还活着，所以作者一家感觉是幸运的(lucky)。

故选B 项。

confused意为“困惑的；混乱的”；active意为“积极的”；hopeless意为“没有希望的”。

7．C 父亲的治疗效果很好，“我们”很幸运，虽然不知道父亲还能坚持多久，但是他还活着。

better意为“更好”；deeper意为“更深”；longer意为“更长久”；further 意为“更远”。

故选C项。

8．B 根据设空后的everything you've given me可知，作者在此表达对父亲的感激之情。

eager意为“渴望的；热切的”；grateful意为“感激的”；regretful意为“遗憾的；后悔的”；desperate意为“绝望的”。

故选B项。

9．D 句意为：好像在我们的父子关系上就是这不成文的规则阻止了这句话被说出口。

unwritten rule意为“不成文的规则”，符合语境。

故选D项。

10．A 根据下文的You're a man conservative和You keep them to yourself可知，父亲很保守，所以这一不成文的规则阻止了父爱的表达。

prevent意为“阻止；防止”；change意为“改变”；destroy 意为“破坏；摧毁”；transform意为“使改观；使转化”。

故选A项。

11．B guarded意为“谨慎的”，结合下文的You keep them to yourself可知，此处指父亲是一个保守的、对情感(feelings)谨慎的人。

conservative and guarded with your feelings作后置定语，修饰前面的a man。

故选B项。

illness意为“疾病”；belongings 意为“所有物”；opinion意为“观点”。

12．B 根据前文对父亲的描述conservative, guarded with your ________可知，父亲收敛自己的感情，希望别人也这样做。

require意为“要求”；expect意为“期望；盼望”；allow意为“允许”；persuade意为“劝说；说服”。

故选B项。

13．C 根据下文的I've seen your proud looks可知，父亲是很在意儿子的。

lie意为“撒谎”；understand意为“理解”；care意为“在意；在乎”；fear意为“害怕”。

故选C项。

14．A 根据前面的your proud looks可知，父亲自豪的应该是作者取得的成就(achievements)。

故选A项。

difficulty意为“困难”；goal意为“目标”；experience 意为“经历”。

15．D 根据设空后的when things haven't gone well及I remember all the offers of help.可知，当事情进展不顺利时，父亲会主动提供帮助，因此可知，父亲是关心儿子的。

power意为“力量；权力”；anger意为“愤怒；生气”；curiosity意为“好奇心”；concern 意为“担心；忧虑”。

故选D项。

16．D 结合下文I wish you could tell me you're ________ and I could tell you I love you.可知，作者希望父亲能够告诉他父亲是如何想的，作者也能告诉父亲作者爱他。

由此可推测，此处指作者希望能够与父亲谈论他们对彼此意味着(mean)什么。

故选D项。

17．C 根据上文的your proud looks可知，此处指作者希望父亲能够告诉他父亲为他而自豪。

conservative意为“守旧的；保守的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；proud 意为“骄傲的；自豪的”；helpful 意为“有帮助的”。

故选C项。

18．A 根据上一题解析及空后的masculinity可知，此处指作者希望这些荒谬的大男子观念不会在他和父亲的心中根深蒂固。

absurd意为“荒唐的；可笑的”，符合语境。

故选A项。

important意为“重要的”；useful意为“有用的”；popular意为“流行的”。

19．C 根据语境可知，此处指作者希望这样的大男子观念不要根深蒂固。

lost in意为“迷失在……”；trapped in意为“陷入”；rooted in意为“植根于；深植于”；covered in意为“被……覆盖”故选C项。

20．D 根据上文的talk about可知，此处指作者与父亲的谈话(conversation)。

故选D项。

四、单句改错
1．They focused all their attention to finding a solution to the problem.
_____________________________________________________
答案：第一个to→on focus one's attention on (doing) sth.“集中精力(做)某事”。

2．They equipped with two sharp axes and set off for the forest.
_____________________________________________________
答案：They后加were或equipped后加themselves be equipped with和equip oneself with ... “配备有……”。

3．Some people say that Chinese tend to be satisfying with what they have.
_____________________________________________________
答案：satisfying→satisfied be satisfied with “对……感到满意”，主语通常
为人。

4．Thanks for the success of the business, we can afford a holiday this year. _____________________________________________________
答案：for→to thanks to “多亏了；由于”。

5．She would rather to buy her clothes through the Internet than in the supermarket.
_____________________________________________________
答案：去掉to would rather do A than do B “比起做B 更愿意做A”。

五、短文改错
(2017·合肥市第一次教学质量检测)
I still remember the first day I come to this new school.Everything was new to me ，what made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me.Luckily ，I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine.I had great English teacher ，Maggie. She let me know the important of English.So I decided to learn English hardly.Although it was very difficult at first ，but with the help of my teacher ，I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes ，“Where there is a will ，there is a way.”
【答案】
I still remember the first day I come came
to this new school.Everything was new to me ，what which
made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me myself .Luckily ，I made several good friend friends .Their interests were similar with to
mine.I had ∧a great English teacher ，Maggie.She let me know the important importance
of English.So I decided to learn English hardly hard
.Although it was very difficult at first ，﹨but with the help of my teacher ，I made rapidly rapid
progress.Just as the old saying goes ，“Where there is a will ，there is a way.”
第一处：come→came。

考查时态。

本句话叙述我第一次来到这所学校的情景，应该用一般过去时。

第二处：what→which。

考查关系代词。

分析句子结构可知，此处应用which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子“Everything was new to me”。

第三处：me→myself。

考查代词。

句意：我不得不依靠我自己。

当主语和宾语指的是同一个人的时候，宾语要用反身代词。

第四处：friend→friends。

考查名词的数。

由前面的several(几个)可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。

第五处：with→to。

考查固定搭配。

be similar to...意为“与……相似”，为固定搭配。

第六处：great前加a。

考查冠词。

句意：我有一位了不起的英语老师Maggie。

此处表泛指，应用不定冠词。

第七处：important→importance。

考查名词。

句意：她让我认识到英语的重要性。

由定冠词the可知，此处应用名词。

第八处：hardly→hard。

考查副词。

句意：因此我决定努力学习英语。

hard意为“努力地”，hardly意为“几乎不”。

根据句意可知，应用hard。

第九处：删除but。

考查连词。

although意为“尽管”，不与but连用，因此删除but。

第十处：rapidly→rapid。

考查形容词。

修饰名词应用形容词，因此将rapidly改为rapid。