2023-2024学年福建福州人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
1.填空题
根据所给词汇或所学语法知识填空,每空不限1词。
1.(1)Unless you respect other people's religions, ________(horror)mistakes and conflict will occur.
答案'(1)horrible'
解析
(1)horrible 考查形容词。
结合语境可推知,此处表示:除非你尊重别人的宗教,否则可怕的错误和冲突就会发生。
空处修饰后面的名词mistakes和conflict,结合语境可知,此处应填入所给词的形容词形式horrible“可怕的”作定语。
1.(2)Seeing that was happening ________ the scene, I made rush for the woman for help.
答案'(2)on '
解析
(2)on 考查介词。
根据空后the scene并结合语境可推知,此处表示:在现场。
所以此处应为固定搭配:on the scene在现场。
1.(3)It's easy for you to say that, but ________(actual)it is not so simple.
答案'(3)actually'
解析
(3)actually 考查副词。
分析可知,空处修饰其后的句子,所以应填入所给词的副词形式。
actual的副词形式为actually。
1.(4)As a teenager she formed a strong ________(attach)to her parents.
答案'(4)attachment'
解析
(4)attachment 考查名词。
根据前面的不定冠词a及形容词strong可知,此处应填入所给词的名词形式attachment。
a strong attachment强烈的依恋,固定搭配。
1.(5)By practicing more ________(frequent), you can surely conquer your fear of giving a speech in public.
答案'(5)frequently'
解析
(5)frequently 考查副词。
分析可知,空处修饰practicing,所以应用副词。
frequent 的副词形式为frequently。
1.(6)Many people would like to be more ________(create)in the field of science.答案'(6)creative'
解析
(6)creative 考查形容词。
根据前面的be more可知,此处应填入所给词的形容词形式。
create的形容词形式为creative“创造性的”。
1.(7)We need more joined-up thinking in our approach ________ the environment.
答案'(7)to'
解析
(7)to 考查介词。
句意:在处理环境问题上我们需要更协调的思考。
根据空后的the environment并结合语境可知,此处为固定搭配:approach to...通往……的方法。
因此此处应填入介词to。
1.(8)When actors finish their ________(perform), they usually take a bow to the audience.
答案'(8)performances'
解析
(8)performances 考查名词的数。
根据空前的形容词性物主代词their及括号内所给单词可知,此处应填入可数名词performance的复数形式performances。
1.(9)The car pulled ________ too fast and skidded on the dusty shoulder of the road.答案'(9)up'
解析
(9)up 考查固定搭配。
句意:汽车停得太快,在布满灰尘的路肩上打滑了。
根据空前的pulled并结合语境可知,此处应为固定搭配:pull up停下来。
1.(10)The house is large and difficult ________(maintain).
答案'(10)to maintain'
解析
(10)to maintain 考查动词不定式。
be difficult to do sth.很难做某事,做某事是困难的,固定搭配。
因此空处应填入动词不定式to maintain。
1.(11)He admitted a lack ________ motivation and a feeling of sloth.
答案'(11)of'
解析
(11)of 考查介词。
根据空前的a lack及空后的名词motivation可知,此处应为固定搭配:a lack of缺乏。
1.(12)To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness of ________(exist).
答案'(12)existence'
解析
(12)existence 考查名词。
句意:爱与被爱是人生最大的幸福。
结合语境及空前的介词of可知,此处应填入所给词的名词形式existence。
1.(13)Students are expected ________(master)a second language.
答案'(13)to master'
解析
(13)to master 考查动词不定式。
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事,固定搭配。
因此空处应填入动词不定式to master。
1.(14)Many people were not satisfied ________ the pace of change.
答案'(14)with'
解析
(14)with 考查介词。
句意:许多人对变化的速度不满意。
结合语境可知,此处应为固定搭配:be not satisfied with sth.对某事不满意。
1.(15)She is said ________(know)a lot of things about cooking.
答案'(15)to know'
解析
(15)to know 考查动词不定式。
句意:据说她懂得很多烹饪方面的事情。
结合语境可知,此处应为固定搭配:sb. be said to do sth.,to do为动词不定式作补语。
因此空处应填入to know。
根据句意、括号中的提示填写单词。
2.(1)He has a deep affection ________ his old friends.
答案'(1)for'
解析
(1)for 考查介词。
句意:他对他的老朋友们有很深的感情。
have an affection for 对……喜爱,固定搭配。
故填for。
2.(2)In the middle of the forest ________(lie)a deep lake.
答案'(2)lies'
解析
(2)lies 考查动词。
句意:森林中央坐落着一个很深的湖。
根据语境可知,此处是在说明一般事实,所以本句时态为一般现在时。
分析句子可知,本句主语为lake,为单数,所以谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式lies。
故填lies。
2.(3)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.
答案'(3)another'
解析
(3)another 考查代词。
句意:回收利用是保护环境的一种方式;再利用是另一个。
one...another一个……另一个,为固定搭配。
可知,此处应填another。
2.(4)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.
答案'(4)those'
解析
(4)those 考查代词。
分析句子可知,设空处代指a few machines,代指前面出现的复数名词用those,故填those。
2.(5)—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?
—________. I'll be off to London then.
答案'(5)Neither'
解析
(5)Neither 考查代词。
根据I'll be off to London then.可知,周四和周五都没有空。
表示“两者都不”用neither,位于句首首字母大写,故填Neither。
2.(6)Life is like an ocean; Only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.
答案'(6)the'
解析
(6)the 考查定冠词。
the+形容词表示一类人或物。
此处the+strong-willed表示意志坚强的人,故填the。
2.(7)The traffic light on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.
答案'(7)that'
解析
(7)that 考查代词。
设空处代指The traffic light。
代替前面的单数名词,表示特指用that,故填that。
2.(8)Do you fetch your milk by yourself or have it ________(deliver)?
答案'(8)delivered'
解析
(8)delivered 考查非谓语动词。
分析句子可知,句中已经有谓语动词fetch和have,所以设空处应填非谓语动词。
动词deliver与其逻辑主语milk之间是被动关系,应填过去分词,故填delivered。
2.(9)When she ________(bend)her mind to her work, she could always do it well.答案'(9)bent'
解析
(9)bent 考查一般过去时。
根据she could always do it well.可知,此句时态是一般过去时,所以空处动词应为过去式。
bend的过去式是bent,故填bent。
2.(10)It is a day of ________(convey)their feelings through Thanksgiving cards.
答案'(10)conveying'
解析
(10)conveying 考查动名词。
设空处作of的宾语,应填动名词。
convey的动名词形式是直接加上ing,故填conveying。
2.(11)He was listening attentively in class, his eyes ________(fix)on the blackboard.
答案'(11)fixed'
解析
(11)fixed 考查过去分词。
分析句子可知,句中已经有谓语was listening,所以设空处应填非谓语动词。
his eyes与fix之间是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动。
故填fixed。
2.(12)He tried to be not involving himself in this ________(end)argument.
答案'(12)endless'
解析
(12)endless 考查形容词。
根据语境可知,此处表示他尽量不把自己卷入这场没完没了的争论中。
分析句子可知,设空处修饰名词argument,应填形容词,即空处应为endless“没完没了的”。
故填endless。
2.(13)A number of people in the company were not keen ________ this new plan.
答案'(13)on'
解析
(13)on 考查介词。
根据语境可知,此处表示公司里许多人不喜欢这个新计划。
be keen on喜欢,为固定搭配。
故填on。
2.(14)The reason why he has been such a success is ________ he never gives up.
答案'(14)that'
解析
(14)that 考查连接代词。
The reason why…is that…表示……的原因是……,为固定句型。
此处表示他如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。
故填that。
2.(15)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.
答案'(15)what'
解析
(15)what 考查连接代词。
分析句子可知,空处引导一个宾语从句,作动词doing 的宾语,且空处在句中作do的宾语,指物,应填what,故填what。
根据所给中文提示,完成句子。
3.(1)She ______ her husband ______ (指责)having broken his word the other day.答案'(1)accused; of'
解析
(1)accused; of 考查动词短语及一般过去时态。
句意:前几天她指责他丈夫说话不算数。
accuse sb of doing sth指责某人做某事,根据the other day可知用一般过去时态。
故填accused; of。
3.(2)I ______ (赞成)your earning some money, but don't give up studying.
答案'(2)approve of'
解析
(2)approve of 考查动词短语。
句意:我赞成你挣一些钱,但不要放弃学习。
approve of sth赞成某事,为固定用法。
故填approve of。
3.(3)As the exam is around the corner, I should stop chatting with you and ______(全神贯注于)my study.
答案'(3)concentrate on'
解析
(3)concentrate on 考查动词短语。
句意:因为快考试了,我应该停止和你聊天,全神贯注于我的学习。
concentrate on全神贯注于,为固定搭配。
设空处与stop并列,所以用动词原形。
故填concentrate on。
3.(4)Peter fell ill last month, so he had to work hard to remain ______ (领先于)his classmates.
答案'(4)ahead of'
解析
(4)ahead of 考查形容词短语。
句意:Peter上个月生病了,所以他必须努力学习以保持领先于他的同学。
ahead of 在……之前,为固定用法。
故填ahead of 。
3.(5)We all know that a magician ______ (依靠)his ability to act at great speed, but not"magic"to perform his tricks.
答案'(5)depends on'
解析
(5)depends on 考查动词短语及宾语从句。
分析句子可知,设空处所在分句为宾语从句,缺少谓语动词,depend on依靠,为固定用法,主语为a magician,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填depends on。
3.(6)I checked my paper again and again before handing it in, ______ (为了
不)make mistakes in my exam.
答案'(6)so as not to'
解析
(6)so as not to 考查固定用法。
句意:为了在考试中不出错,我在交卷前反复检查了试卷。
so as not to以便不,为固定用法。
故填so as not to。
4.She was tired of the life in the countryside and desired________(go)out to the city.答案'to go'
解析
句意为:她厌倦了乡村生活,渴望外出到城市去:, desire to do sth为固定搭配意
为“渴望做某事”。
故填togo.
根据所给汉语提示完成句子。
5.(1)There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more
________(方便的).
答案'(1)convenient'
解析
(1)convenient 考查形容词。
made sth adj“使某事物……的”,结合括号里的中文提示,应用形容词convenient。
故填convenient。
5.(2)One of the greatest ________(好处,益处)of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that exists between people.
答案'(2)benefits'
解析
(2)benefits 考查可数名词复数。
固定句型one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数
+of...“最……的……之一”,因此这里应该用名词的复数形式。
结合汉语提示,故填benefits。
5.(3)She was so ________(鼓舞)by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club.
答案'(3)inspired'
解析
(3)inspired 考查过去分词。
根据空后的by people可知,此句为一般过去时的被动语态,基本结构为:was+动词的过去分词,因此空处应该用动词的过去分词形式。
结合韩语,应用inspire的过去分词形式,故填inspired。
5.(4) Wherever you go in the UK, you ________(包围,围绕)by evidence of four different groups of people who took over throughout history.
答案'(4)will be surrounded'
解析
(4)will be surrounded 考查一般将来时的被动语态。
根据提示词by及句意可知,句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,基本结构为will+be+动词的过去分词,结合汉语提示,应用surround的过去分词surrounded,故填will be surrounded。
5.(5)The four countries that ________(属于)to the UK work together in some areas.答案'(5)belong'
解析
(5)belong 考查实义动词。
分析句子可知,此处为含有定语从句的复合句,空处在定语从句中作谓语,且先行词为复数,因此从句谓语应该用原形。
结合汉语提示,故填belong。
5.(6)It was hard ________(接近,靠近)the painting as there were so many people around.
答案'(6)to approach'
解析
(6)to approach 考查动词不定式。
分子句子可知,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面带to的不定式,因此该空应该为不定式。
故填to approach。
5.(7)The family's ________(祖先)once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.
答案'(7)ancestors'
解析
(7)ancestors 考查可数名词复数。
根据空前的所有格family's修饰名词,可知,空处为名词,且空处前面没有不定冠词修饰,所以此处应该为名词的复数形式。
结合汉语提示,故填ancestors。
5.(8)You can imagine having the ________(机会)to sing together with hundreds of other people.
答案'(8)opportunity'
解析
(8)opportunity 考查可数名词单数。
根据空后的目的状语to sing together with hundreds of other people“和几百人一起唱歌。
”可知,此处特指的是这个机会,因此该空应该为名词的单数形式。
结合汉语提示,故填opportunity。
5.(9)He asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one
________(表演).
答案'(9)performance'
解析
(9)performance 考查名词。
根据空前的数词one可知,该空应该为名词的单数形式。
结合汉语提示,故填performance。
5.(10)Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide ________(现象).
答案'(10)phenomenon'
解析
(10)phenomenon 考查名词。
根据不定冠词a可知,该空应该为名词的单数形式。
结合汉语提示,故填phenomenon。
6. 我爸爸总是帮助那些处于困境中的人(typical, in need)。
答案It is typical of my father to help those in need
解析
It is typical of my father to help those in need
根据所给出的汉语或首字母写出单词的正确形式。
7.(1)________(渐渐地), he came to realize what the teacher said.
答案'(1)Gradually'
解析
(1)Gradually 考查副词。
空处应填副词在句中作状语修饰整个句子,根据汉语提示可知gradually,渐渐地,符合题意。
位于句首,首字母大写,故填Gradually。
7.(2)I'm now in great need of money, for I'll have my newly-build flat d________ next
month.
答案'(2)decorated'
解析
(2)decorated 考查过去分词。
have something done使......被做。
句意:我现在很需要钱,因为下个月我要把新盖的公寓______。
根据句意和首字母提示可
知,decorate,装修,装饰,符合题意。
故填decorated。
7.(3)People were ________(恐慌)into running in all directions when the fire happened.
答案'(3)panicked'
解析
(3)panicked 考查过去分词。
根据句意及汉语提示可知,panic,使惊慌,动词,符合题意。
be panicked into doing sth惊慌地去做某事,固定短语。
空处应填panic的过去分词形式。
故填panicked。
7.(4)The poor boy was left standing outside alone, w________, " I'm sorry. I'll never do it again."
答案'(4)whispering'
解析
(4)whispering 考查现在分词。
句意:那个小男孩独自站在外面,________“我错了,我再也不那么做了。
”根据句意及首字母可知,此处指小男孩轻声地说。
whisper耳语,低语,符合题意。
whisper前用逗号隔开,且The poor boy和whisper之间为主动关系,因此应用现在分词形式作伴随状语,故填whispering。
7.(5)The school is within walking d________ of my house.
答案'(5)distance'
解析
(5)distance 考查名词。
within walking distance很近,步行就能到,固定短语,故填distance。
7.(6)She was ________(感激的)to George for all that he had done.
答案'(6)grateful'
解析
(6)grateful 考查形容词。
根据汉语提示可知,grateful感激的,形容词,符合题意,在句中作表语,故填grateful。
7.(7)The ________(习俗)of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries.
答案'(7)custom'
解析
(7)custom 考查名词。
根据汉语提示可知,custom习俗,名词,符合题意。
由传递火把的这一习俗及谓语动词第三人称单数goes,可知设空处用名词单数,故填custom。
7.(8)She resembles her sister in ________(外貌)but not in character.
答案'(8)appearance'
解析
(8)appearance 考查不可数名词。
in介词,其后接名词,根据汉语提示可
知,appearance外貌,不可数名词,符合题意。
故填appearance。
7.(9)What is known to us all is that 1949 is when the PRC was f________, meaning the entire independence of the Chinese.
答案'(9)founded'
解析
(9)founded 考查被动语态。
句意:众所周知中华人民共和国于1949年______,意味着中国完全独立。
结合题意及首字母提示可知,found建立,动词,符合题意。
设空处found位于was的后面,同时主语和found之间是被动关系,故用被动语态be+过去分词。
故填founded。
7.(10)The big fire d________ the whole house.
答案'(10)destroyed'
解析
(10)destroyed 考查动词过去式。
空处缺少谓语动词,句意:大火______了这个房子。
根据句意及首字母提示可知,destroy摧毁,动词,符合题意。
又“大火摧毁房子”发生在过去,此句应用一般过去时,故填destroyed。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8.(1)Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.
答案'(1)whose'
解析
(1)whose 考查定语从句。
分析可知,此句为含有定语从句的复合句,先行词为floods,指物,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作定语,表示……的影响,应用关系代词whose。
8.(2)A ________(type)keyboard includes a group of standard keys set in the centre of it, many function keys and several additional keys.
答案'(2)typical'
解析
(2)typical 考查形容词。
空处作定语修饰其后的名词keyboard,应用形容词。
所给词type为名词,其形容词形式为typical“典型的”。
8.(3)In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ whom she could turn for help.
答案'(3)to'
解析
(3)to 考查固定短语。
turn to sb for help“向某人求助”,固定短语,此处将to提前,置于关系代词whom前,与whom一起引导定语从句。
8.(4)Illegal hunting is threatening the ________(survive)of the species.
答案'(4)survival'
解析
(4)survival 考查名词。
根据空前的定冠词the及空后的of可知,此处应填名
词,survive的名词形式为survival。
the survival of“……的生存”。
8.(5)Going into hospital can be very ________(frighten)for a child.
答案'(5)frightening'
解析
(5)frightening 考查形容词。
空处应填形容词作表语,且此处修饰Going into hospital这件事,因此应用-ing结尾的形容词frightening。
8.(6)The house is more than twenty metres long and ________(measure)six metres in width.
答案'(6)measures'
解析
(6)measures 考查动词第三人称单数形式。
空处在句中作谓语,与be动词is并列,时态需保持一致,且主语相同,所以此处应用所给动词的第三人称单数形式measures。
8.(7)Yesterday there was a sports meet in our school with hundreds of students
________(participate).
答案'(7)participating'
解析
(7)participating 考查现在分词。
分析可知,此句包含with的复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语,又因为hundreds of students与participate之间为主谓关系,所以应用其现在分词形式participating作补足语。
8.(8)No writer is ________(adventure)than Mark Twain in the world, I think.
答案'(8)more adventurous'
解析
(8)more adventurous 考查形容词的比较级。
根据than可知,此处应用比较级。
空
处作表语,所以应用形容词的比较级。
adventure的形容词形式为adventurous,其比较级形式为more adventurous。
8.(9)It may be many years ________ the situation improves.
答案'(9)before'
解析
(9)before 考查连词。
分析句子可知,空前后为两个句子,所以空处应填入连词来连接两个句子。
且根据语境可知,此处是指“这种情况可能要过许多年才能有所改善。
”即在这种情况有所改善之前,还有好几年。
所以应用连词before。
8.(10)Our classroom ________(equip)with many modern electronic devices in the last 3 years.
答案'(10)has been equipped'
解析
(10)has been equipped 考查现在完成时的被动语态。
空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语in the last 3 years可知,此处时间状语为in+过去的一段时间,表示从多少时间之前到现在,所以时态应用现在完成时。
equip与Our classroom之间为动宾关系,所以此处应用被动语态。
综上所述,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,结构为
have/has+been+过去分词。
主语为Our classroom,助动词用has。
故填has been equipped。
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
9.(1)I can't c________(集中)on my work with all that noise going on.
答案'(1)concentrate'
解析
(1)concentrate 考查动词。
句意:当周围有噪音时,我不能集中注意力在工作上。
can't是情态动词,后跟动词原形。
concentrate on,集中(注意力)于……。
故填concentrate。
9.(2)They are very c________(好奇的)about the people upstairs.
答案'(2)curious'
解析
(2)curious 考查形容词。
句意:他们对住在楼上的人很好奇。
be curious
about“对……感到好奇”,固定搭配。
故填curious。
9.(3)I r ________(认出)her as soon as he came into the room.
答案'(3)recognized/recognised'
解析
(3)recognized/recognised 考查动词时态。
句意:他一进到教室我就认出了他。
as soon as指未发生的动作,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时;指随后发生的2个短动作,主从关系句都用一般过去时。
根据之后的came及句意可知此处填过去式。
故填recognized/recognised。
9.(4)The ability to keep calm is one of her many s________(优势)
答案'(4)strengths'
解析
(4)strengths 考查名词复数。
句意:保持冷静是她众多优势之一。
strength“优势,
长处,力量”,可数名词,又根据其前的many可知用复数形式。
故填strengths。
9.(5)We p________(假装)that nothing had happened.
答案'(5)pretended'
解析
(5)pretended 考查动词时态。
句意:我们假装什么也没有发生。
根据“had”可知该句为过去式,应填pretend的过去式。
故填pretended。
10.How does Li Ming o ________(组织) his thoughts? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
答案'organize'
解析
考查动词。
句意:李明是如何整理思路的?根据汉语提示“组织”可知应填organize作谓语,且此处为特殊疑问句,助动词does提
前,故organize应填动词原形。
故填organize.
根据句子内容,在句子空白处填入一个恰当的连接词,使句子内容完整、通顺。
11.(1)In the morning, two artists, ________ acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned.
答案'(1)whose'
解析
(1)whose 考查非限制性定语从句。
空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为two artists,指人,且关系词在从句中作定语,故此处用whose引导。
11.(2)There were sixty-six unprovoked(无端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of ________ were dangerous, according to the ISAF.
答案'(2)which'
解析
(2)which 考查非限制性定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,此处为“数词+of+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句,且先行词为incidents,表示物,故填which。
11.(3)Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, you shall meet wonderful new people, with ________ you can share positive attitudes.
答案'(3)whom'
解析
(3)whom 考查非限制性定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词为people,表示人,故填关系代词whom。
11.(4)This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new.
答案'(4)which/that'
解析
(4)which/that 考查限制性定语从句。
空处引导定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,且先行词为mistakes,指物,故此处要填which或that。
11.(5)In China, a teahouse is a place ________ people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize.
答案'(5)where'
解析
(5)where 考查限制性定语从句。
空处引导定语从句,先行词为a place,空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
11.(6)Power walking uses both upper and lower body strength, ________ results in stronger muscles and bones.
答案'(6)which'
解析
(6)which 考查非限制性定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个主句,空处在从句中作主语,故填which。
11.(7)Researchers followed a group of people ________ attended free weekly singing workshops for six months.
答案'(7)who/that'
解析
(7)who/that 考查限制性定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为people,指人,且从句中缺少主语,故填who或that。
11.(8)It cannot cover all ________ Li endured to reach the top of the tennis world.
答案'(8)that'
解析
(8)that 考查限制性定语从句。
此处引导定语从句,从句修饰不定代词all,当先行词为不定代词时,定语从句的引导词只能用that。
11.(9)It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes us want to conquer(征服)things by climbing them.
答案'(9)that'
解析
(9)that 考查限制性定语从句。
空处引导定语从句,先行词是不定代词something,关系词在从句中作主语,此时只能使用关系代词that,而不能用which。
11.(10)"The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but also on practical use of Al in daily life," said Chen, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.
答案'(10)who'
解析
(10)who 考查非限制性定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Chen,指人,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who。
11.(11)In a culture ________ people function according to ritual, music is used to help govern them.
答案'(11)where'
解析
(11)where 考查限制性定语从句。
句意:在这样一种文化中,人们根据礼节行事,音乐被用来帮助管理他们。
此处为定语从句,修饰先行词culture,关系词在从
句中作状语,再结合句意可知,此处表示抽象的地点,应填where,相当于in which。
11.(12)What's worse, to those ________ spend too much time watching TV, it can be harmful to their eyesight and health.
答案'(12)who'
解析
(12)who 考查限制性定语从句。
句意:更糟糕的是,对于那些花费大量时间看电视的人来说,这可能对他们的视力和健康有害。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是those,在此处指人,且空处在定语从句中作主语,故填who。
11.(13)"Ungelivable" is such a new English word coined on the Internet ________ is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present.
答案'(13)as'
解析
(13)as 考查限制性定语从句。
空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,且先行词被such修饰,故用as引导定语从句。
11.(14)There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact of ________ will be lasting especially for the young.
答案'(14)which'
解析
(14)which 考查非限制性定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为positive reaction,指物,且关系词位于介词后,故此处应填which。
11.(15)The Tang Dynasty is generally considered to be a golden chapter by people worldwide, ________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.
答案'(15)when'
解析
(15)when 考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:唐朝是世界人民普遍认为的黄金时期,在这一时期,中华文明影响了许多周边国家。
根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是golden chapter,空处在从句中作时间状语,故填when,相当于in which。
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
12.(1)This store f________(以……为特色)round-the-clock service.
答案'(1)features/featured'
解析
(1)features/featured 考查动词时态。
句意:这家商店(曾)以提供全天候服务为特色。
句中无明显的时态提示,且仅填1词,可以用一般现在时或一般过去时。
features动词,句子的主语是This store,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;feature的过去式featured也符合语境。
12.(2)Excellent customer service should be our guiding p________(原则).
答案'(2)principle'
解析
(2)principle 考查名词。
句意:卓越的客户服务应是我们的指导原则。
guiding principle指导原则。
12.(3)The hunter tried to e________(逃走)from the forest, but he lost his way.
答案'(3)escape'
解析
(3)escape 考查动词。
句意:猎人尽力逃离森林,但他迷路了。
try to do sth尽自己最大能力做某事,是固定搭配;escape from+地点,从……逃离、逃脱。
12.(4)E________(最后), her own publishing firm was set up.
答案'(4)Eventually'
解析
(4)Eventually 考查副词。
句意:最后,她自己的出版公司成立了。
设空后有逗号,此处要用副词来修饰整个句子。
eventually副词,最后、最终,位于句首的单词,首字母要大写。
12.(5)Honesty is a vital e________(要素)of her success.
答案'(5)element'
解析
(5)element 考查名词。
句意:诚实是她成功的重要因素。
根据空前形容词vital以及空后的of,可知,此处要用名词。
element名词,因素、要素。
用名词性从句的连接词填空。
13.(1)The question is ________ the film is worth seeing.
答案'(1)whether'
解析
(1)whether 考查表语从句。
分析句子可知,本句为主系表结构,主语为The question,系动词is后接从句作表语。
根据空前“question”及空后“is worth seeing”可知,此问题具有两面性,即“值得看”和“不值得看”,因此应用whether“是否”引导表语从句。
句意:问题是这部电影是否值得一看。
13.(2)—Do you remember ________ he came?
—Yes, I do, he came by car.
答案'(2)how'
解析
(2)how 考查疑问副词。
根据下句“Yes, I do, he came by car.是的,我知道,他是开车来的。
”可知,上句是问“你记得他是怎么来的吗?”表示方式用疑问副词
how“怎么”。
13.(3)A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
答案'(3)what'
解析
(3)what 考查宾语从句。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导从句在句中作介词in的宾语,且空处在此宾语从句中作主语,表示......的事物,故用what引导。
13.(4)Please remind me ________ he said he was going. I may in time to see him off.答案'(4)when'
解析。