2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三习题Unit 4 Section 3 作业

( Unit 4
Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She has a degree in biology(生物学)．
2．An apple falls down because of gravity(重力)． 3．The moon is a satellite(卫星)of the earth.
4．He is a lovely boy ，very gentle(温和的)and caring. 5．He is a physicist(物理学家)of the first rank.
6．Some plants will not grow in a cold climate(气候)． 7．The plane crashed(坠落)mysteriously near the island. 8．Another spaceship(宇宙飞船)has been sent up recently . 9．A small crowd attempted to pull(拉)down a statue.
10．When you 're tired of swimming ，just float(漂浮)for a while.
Ⅱ.语法填空
1．(安徽高考改编)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day . —Oh great ！Keep it up.
解析：考查情景对话。

句意：——我每天至少要锻炼半个小时。

——哦，好极了！坚持下去。

k eep it up 坚持下去。

2．Since the h ou se price in the city may be as high as we can 't imagine ，I suggest that we rent an
ap artmen t to live in first.
解析：考查原级比较。

句意：这个城市的房价既然高到我们很难想像的那样，我建议我们先
租套公寓住着。

3．Please k eep your word now that you have_promised(promise) to come.
解析：句意：既然你答应了要来，你就要守约。

now that 既然，引导原因状语从句，由句意
可知用现在完成时。

4．After fighting with his illness many years ，the patient pulled though finally.
解析：句意：经过很多年与疾病作斗争之后，这个病人最终康复了。

pull out 抽出，取出；pull
thr oug h 康复。

5．—I'm thinking of the tomorrow's test.I'm afraid I can 't pass this time.
—Cheer up ！I'm sure you'll mak e it.
解析：考查短语用法。

答句句意：——振作起来！我相信你会成功的。

cheer up 变得高兴， 使)
振奋起来，用来鼓励对方。

6．As soon as the fire brok e out ，it spr ead quickly .
解析：考查动词词组辨析。

句意：火灾一发生就迅速蔓延开来。

break out指“(战争、火灾、疾病等的)突然发生”。

7．All the visitors were told to watch out for those d ang er ous animals while visiting the zoo.
解析：句意：在参观动物园时，所有游客都被告知当心那些危险的动物。

watch out注意，当心，与介词for连用。

8．In order to block out the sunshine，the students had many books piled high.
解析：句意：为了挡住阳光，学生们让很多书高高地堆着。

block up塞住；block out挡住(光线)；break out(战争、火灾、疾病等的)突然发生；break up解散，分手。

9．My uncle's h ouse in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice as expensive.
解析：考查倍数的表达法。

句意：“我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们的小很多，但是价钱却是我们的两倍”。

“A倍数＋as＋adj./ad v.＋as B”是其中一种，此处expensive后面省略了as ours。

10．Mr.Brown's condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will_pull(pull)through.
解析：句意：布朗先生的情况看起来很严重，大家怀疑它是否能够活下来。

根据句意可知，这里用一般将来时叙述将来的动作，短语pull thr ough表示“恢复健康”。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2018·山东济南外国语学校高一下学期月考) For th ou sand s of years,we have look ed for ways to measur e time.Early humans found that the regular move me n ts of the sun,the earth,the moon,and the stars made good ways to measur e time.The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish(辨别)day from night.
But,eventually,people needed to tell time more accurately,or exactly.So,by using the sun's position in the sky,they divided the day into dawn,morning,midday and evening.
Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow as it moved across the sky.Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and marking the positions of the sun's shadow.It was the ancient Greeks who divided each position of this“sundial(日晷)”into hours.
But the sun doesn't always shine.So,for the p ast6,000years,many other ways of k eeping time have been tried.Slow－burning candles were divided into hours,and the hourglass was invented.When all the sand in the top of an hourglass has shifted to the bottom,an hour has passed.
Later,the pen d ul um(摆钟),with its regular back-and-forth movement of weights,was used to mov e the h and s on a clock.P endulums are still used in grandfather clocks.
T oday,even more accurate clocks are in use,such as b attery-operated quartz clocks(石英钟), digital clocks,and clocks run by electrical tuning forks and tiny atoms.These atomic clocks are the most accurate clocks ever invented.The exact time can be k ept to within1second a century.
文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了人类计量时间方式的发展历史。

1．Humans in the old days use d A to tell day from night.
A．the rising and setting of the sun
B．battery－ope rat e d quartz clocks
C．atomic clocks
D．digital clocks
解析：细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句T he rising and setting of the sun were u se d to distinguish day from night.可知，应选A。

2．A sundial works by B.
A．tracking the movement of the stars ar ound the sun
B．marking a shadow cast by the moving sun
C．burning candles in the sunlight
D．watching the stars
解析：细节理解题。

由第三段第一句Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow as it moved across the sky.可知，应选B项。

3．Which of the following was NOT u sed in the p ast to measur e time？C
A．An hourglass. C．Digital clocks.B．A sundial. D．A pendulum.
解析：推理判断题。

由最后一段第一句T oday，even more accurate clocks are in use，such as
b attery-operated quartz clocks(石英钟)，digital clocks，and clocks run by electrical tuning forks and tiny atoms.可知，石英钟是现代的产物，古代没有，故选C。

4．Which of the following ways of measuring time is or der ed from the least accurate to the most accurate？C
A．Sundial,pendulum,sun.
B．Atomic clock,quartz clock,sundial.
C．Sun,pendulum,atomic clock.
D．Digital clock,hourglass,slow－burning candles.
解析：细节理解题。

根据文中各种计量时间的方法出现的顺序可知，应选C。

Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

Make the Most of What Y ou Have Got
For Nick Vujicic，life was going to be difficult from the day he was born.When Nick arrived into this world，he 1.A everyone.He was not like the other babies and it was 2.C obvious to his p arents and to the doctors in the hospital.
There was no 3.C or answers for his condition.Nick was born without any limbs—that is he was born without any arms or legs.But despite being physically 4.C，he was mentally 5.D and
the rest of his body was functioning fine.
Life was not easy for Nick when he was young.6.C he had loving parents，Nick would find school har d as he would o ften be look ed down upon by the other children and at the y oung age of10，he considered7.B his life by drowning himself in a bathtub.These dark thoughts were8.D by his negative attitude to being disabled and at the time，he thought that he would never be able to do9.D by himself，that he would never have a job and that he would always have to10.B on his parents for help.
Nick was wrong.As an adult，Nick is a successful public speak er and is famous for his motivational
11.C which focus on life with a disability(残疾)，hope and finding meaning in life worldwide.He
12.B so many people with the story of his life，how he has13.D so many difficulties and most importantly how he is happy every day.
Despite having no arms or legs，Nick lives14.A，even finding ways to do almost15.A things like brushing his teeth on his own and swimming.He has to work harder than a full bodied person and he achieves his goals.
At the first impression，you may look at Nick and feel16.D.Y ou may feel sad that this man has no arms or legs and you might feel his17.A and upset that he could find everyday situations difficult.But we should18.B.Nick，as he is extremely positive and he gets on with life.He19.C every day and mak es the best of what he has：a positive attitude，a creative mind and a powerful 20.A.He also has a very kind and very beautiful wife and they are truly happy and in love.
1．A.shocked C．inspired B．pleased D．accepted
解析：根据上下文，他的出生是让人震惊的，是个残疾人，也不像其他的孩子。

shock ed使震惊；pleased使高兴；inspired鼓舞；accepted接受。

2．A.nervously C．hopefully B．painfully D．cautiously
解析：根据语境，孩子的这种情形让父母和医生都很痛苦。

painfully痛苦地；费力地；cautiously小心地；谨慎地。

3．A.surprise C．explanation B．worry D．apology
解析：根据上下文，对于孩子的这种处境，家长和医生都无从解释和回答。

故选C。

explanation 解释；说明；apology道歉。

4．A.active C．disabled B．sick D．abused
解析：根据语境可知，孩子是个残疾人，没有胳膊和腿，但虽然他身体上残疾了，可精神上却是正常的。

故选C。

disabled残废的；有缺陷的；sick恶心的；不舒服的；abused被滥用的；
被虐待的。

5．A.disturbed C．calm B．challenged D．normal
解析：由上下文可知，选D。

disturbed被扰乱的；心理失常的；challenged有挑战性的。

6．A.Since C．Although B．If D．Unless
解析：根据语境，虽然奈克有着爱自己的父母，但他的生活并不好过，在十岁的时候都无法上学，故选C。

7．A.changing C．risking B．ending D．sharing
解析：因为自己的身体上的残疾，使得奈克对生活失去了希望，所以想结束自己的生命。

故选B。

8．A.expressed C．given B．collected D．driven
解析：根据上下文，对生活失去希望的他，不好的想法受他消极的态度显现出来。

driven受……的影响；由……造成的。

9．A.something C．everything B．nothing D．anything
解析：根据上下文，因为身体的残疾，让他觉得他永远也不会自理，什么也做不了。

故选D。

10．A.call C．cheat B．rely D．look
解析：根据句意，不能自理什么也干不了，他显而易见要一直依赖父母，故选B。

11．A.lessons C．speeches B．poems D．posters
解析：根据上下文，可知奈克并没有对生活失去希望，反而用自己的经历和智慧去演说，给更多的人希望，故选C。

speeches演讲；演说，poem诗歌，poster海报；张贴者。

12．A.convinces C．puzzles B．touches D．judges
解析：根据语境，奈克用自己的经历感动了许多人，并给他们讲自己是如何克服生活中所遇的困难，但更多的讲了自己是怎样在这种环境下快乐的。

故选B。

touch感动；打动；联系；convince 使相信；说服；puzzle使困惑。

13．A.faced
C．met
解析：根据上题，可知选D。

B．created D．overcome
14．A.independently C．hopelessly
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三习题
B．comfortably
D．lonely
解析：根据语境，奈克虽然没有胳膊和腿，但他仍然独立，用自己的方式干一些自己不可能办到的事。

comfortably舒适的；舒服的；hopelessly无希望的；lonely孤独的。

15．A.impossible C．crazy B．d ang er ous D．regretful
解析：奈克想方设法做了一些他几乎不可能做到的事情。

16．A.pain C．panic B．guilt D．pity
解析：根据上文可知，第一眼看到Nick可能会让人觉得可怜。

故选D。

17．A.annoyance C．courage B．selfishness D．confidence
解析：根据上下文可知，选A。

selfishness自私；任性；confidence自信；courage勇气。

18．A.encourage C．comfort B．admire D．correct
解析：根据上下文可知，奈克并没有被天生的残疾而放弃，而做了更好的自己，所以我们应该钦佩他的这种行为。

故选B。

19．A.cries C．smiles B．shouts D．struggles
解析：奈克积极面对生活，每天微笑面对生活并且能很好地利用自己所拥有的，像积极的态度，有创造力的大脑和一个强有力的声音。

故选C。

20．A.voice C．family B．body D．position
解析：由上题可知，选A。

Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Attention please，everyone.We have accepted the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will have a heavy rain tonight.Be sure shut the windows and doors until you leave your
t o 2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三习题
classrooms.The sports meeting that we planned to hold on tomorr ow will be put off.After it becomes fine，we'll mak e other announcement.W e will have classes on W ednesday as usually.Since it is colder tomorrow，please dress on more clothes in time.Those who comes to school by bike，d on't k eep your umbrella open while riding.
答案：
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received
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umbrella open while riding.
umbrellas
come。