外研版小升初英语阅读理解题含答案

外研版小升初英语阅读理解题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shoppingwith her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they arein a shop.
“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his husband.
“All right. And how much is it?” he answersand gives money to the shop assistant.
When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something goodor bad, he often says “All right. And how much is it?” to her.
At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) hiswife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?”
“All right. And how much is it?” his husbandanswers quickly.
判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
（1）Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.
（2）Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.
（3）Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.
（4）Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.
（5）Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：威尔逊太太经常和她的丈夫星期天去购物，她丈夫为她买的东西付钱，经常说"好吧。

多少钱？”回到家，她的丈夫又累又渴，他想喝点东西，他的妻子抬头看着月亮说：“月亮真漂亮吗？”"好吧。

“多少钱？”她丈夫回答得很快。

（1）句意：威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物。

根据 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. 可知威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫。

根据“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilso n asks his husband. 可知安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：威尔逊太太付清了她买的所有的东西。

根据Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop. 可知威尔逊太太的丈夫付清了她买的所有的东西，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：安迪饿了，想买点吃的。

根据 Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. 可知安迪又累又渴，他想喝点东西，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：威尔逊太太想让安迪买下月亮。

根据Suddenly his wife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?” 可知威尔逊太太并不是想要买月亮，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is in Beijing. It's very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very famous.
（1）Where does Sally live?
A. She lives in America.
B. She lives in Canada.
C. She lives in China.
（2）How does Sally go?
A. By plane.
B. By bus.
C. By subway.
（3）Where does Sally want to go in China?
A. Beijing.
B. Hangzhou and Xi'an.
C. B and C.
（4）What is the capital of China?
A. Hangzhou.
B. Beijing.
C. Xi'an.
（5）Where is the terracotta army?
A. Xi'an.
B. Beijing.
C. Hangzhou.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sally下月打算去中国旅行的计划。

（1）根据Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. 可知主人公Sally住在加拿大。

故选B。

（2）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公Sally坐飞机去那里。

故选A。

（3）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公打算去北京，杭州和西安下个月。

故选C。

（4）根据Beijing is the capital of China. 可知北京是中国的首都。

故选B。

（5）根据I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there.可知terracotta在陕西西安。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解阅读理解
Sam: Excuse me!
A man: Yes?
Sam: Where is the library?
A man: It is far from here.
Sam: How can I get there?
A man: You can get there by bus.
Sam: But where is the bus stop?
A man: Cross the street, it's over there.
Sam: Thank you.
A man: My pleasure.
（1）Is the library far from here?
A. Yes.
B. No.
C. We don't know.
（2）How can Sam get the library?
A. By car.
B. On foot.
C. By bus.
（3）Where is the bus stop?
A. Beside the bank.
B. Cross the street.
C. At the traffic lights.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sam向男人询问去图书馆的路线。

（1）根据Sam: Where is the library?A man: It is far from here.可知图书馆离确实这里非常远。

故选A。

（2）根据Sam: How can I get there?A man: You can get there by bus.可知主人公可以做公交车到那里。

故选C。

（3）根据Sam: But where is the bus stop?A man: Cross the street, it's over there.可知公共汽车站需要过街。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解阅读理解
It is Saturday morning. The sky is blue. My father and I are going to the park. There are a lot of people in the park. Some children are running on the grass. A dog is running after them. Some men are sitting on the grass. They are talking. Two girls are flying a nice kite. Three women are standing under a tree, and they are watching the children playing. There is a boat in the lake and two women are boating. Everyone in the park is very happy.
（1）How many people are there in the park ?
A. A few .
B. A lot .
C. No one .
（2）How does people feel ?
A. Happy .
B. Tired .
C. Sad .
（3）What are children doing ?
A. Children are running on the grass .
B. Children are flying a nice kite .
C. A and B .
（4）What is it in the lake ?
A. A boat .
B. A ship .
C. Ducks.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期六早晨，作者和爸爸去公园，看到许多人，公园里的每个人都很高兴。

（1）根据所给的短文， There are a lot of people in the park.公园里有很多人。

可知公园里有很多人，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，Everyone in the park is very happy.公园里的每个人都很高兴。

可知公园里的每个人都很高兴，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，Some children are running on the grass.一些孩子在草地上跑步。

Two girls are flying a nice kite.两个女孩正在放一只漂亮的风筝。

可知孩子在草地上跑和放风筝，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，There is a boat in the lake and two women are boating. 湖里有一艘船，两个女人在划船。

可知湖里有一艘船，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.
The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.
The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.
（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story.
（2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.
（3）The lion wants to eat the goats.
（4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.
（5）The goats are cleverer than the lion.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。

（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。

根据短文叙述Two goats live on the left side of a
river.（两头山羊住在河的左岸。

）可知是两头山羊。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。

根据短文叙述One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。

根据短文叙述The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!"（狮子喊道“我要吃了你。

”）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。

根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。

）可知没有第三只山羊。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。

根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。

）可知山羊比狮子聪明。

题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。