人教版八年级上册英语第八单元重点知识总结
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
人教版八年级上册英语第八单元重点知识总结
第一篇:人教版八年级上册英语第八单元重点知识总结
Unit 8 1.Words Milk shake
blender spoon oven plate pot yogurt honey watermelon salt sugar sandwich cheese turkey butter pepper peel pour add mix fill cover finally corn machine dig piece tradition autumn traveler England celebrate serve temperature 重点讲解:
1)shake
vt.动摇;摇动;震动vi.动摇;摇动;发抖n.奶昔
milk shake Eg:握手:
They shook and greeted with each other.他们握了握手,互致问候。
(说话)结结巴巴,吞吞吐吐,(声音)颤抖: Her voice shook with emotion.她的声音因激动而颤抖。
使震惊,令…感到震撼:
The experience shook him badly.这次经历令他大为震惊。
<拓>短语
shake off 摆脱;抖落
shake hands with 与……握手
milk shake 奶昔(牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合饮料)
2)Pour n.倾泻;流出;骤雨vt.灌,注;倒;倾泻;倾吐vi.倾泻;斟茶 Eg:使流,灌;倒;注;
Mother poured sugar out of a bag into a pot.母亲把糖从袋中倒入罐内。
喷散(液体、粉、粒、光线等);流(血等);倾注;源源不断地输送:The Yangtze River pours itself into the sea.长江流入大海。
不断流出;泻;流:
Sweat poured down from her face.汗珠不断地从她的脸上流下。
下倾盆大雨:
Wear your boots and take an umbrella;it's pouring out.穿上
你的靴子,再带把雨伞,外面正下着大雨呢!<拓>短语
pour out v.倾吐;诉说 pour into 川流不息地涌入
pouring rain 瓢泼大雨;倾盆大雨 pour in 大量地涌入,倾倒;蜂拥而来
3)Add vi.加;增加;加起来;做加法vt.增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和Eg:加上,增加,添加;附加;掺加(to):She added sugar to her tea.她在茶里加了糖。
附带说明,进一步(或进而,接着,补充)说(或写),附言,再言:He added philosophically.他富于哲理地补充说。
把…加起来,合算;合计,加,计算…的总和,总共,共得(常与up 连用): If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.5加5得10。
把…包括在内,加进,插入(常与 in 连用): Don't forget to add in the tip.别忘了把小费也算上。
扩大;扩建;增加(to):
The palace had been added to from time to time.这座宫殿曾一再扩建。
<拓>短语
add up v.合计
add in 添加;把…包括在内 add on 插入;另外加上去
4)Dig vt.挖,掘;探究vi.挖掘
Eg:(如用铲或其他工具或用手、爪、动物的口、鼻部等)掘,挖掘;掘地;采掘;发掘: I dug with a spade. 我用铁铲挖掘。
They were digging in the tunnel the whole day.他们整天在隧道里挖掘。
If those moles carry on digging,there will soon be no grass left.如果那些鼹鼠继续掘地,很快将没有草留下。
(伸手至深处)挖掘似的掏,摸索: He dug for coins in his pocket.他伸手到衣袋里摸硬币。
He dug into the bag and pulled out a loaf of bread.他把手伸进包里掏出一块面包。
掘进,挖进,挖入,开凿(隧道等);掘进似的费劲前进(through,into,under): They dug through the mountain to build a tunnel.
他们掘穿大山筑一条隧道。
<拓>短语
dig out 掘出;发现
dig deep ◎挖深, ◎[美国英语]掏出来;交出来(指财物), ◎[美国俚语]付出很高的价钱
dig up 挖出;掘起;开垦;发现
dig in 掘土以掺进;掘土把…埋起来;[口]开始认真工作;[军]掘壕固守 dig into v.钻研;掘进去
5)Piece n.块;件;篇;硬币vt.修补;接合;凑合 Eg:She ripped
a piece of cloth in two.她把一块布撕成两块。
Two suits can be cut out of this piece of material.这块料子可以裁两套衣服。
<拓>短语
a piece of 一片,一块 one piece adj.整体的,单片的 , n.上下身相连的衣服 a piece of paper 一张纸
6)Celebrate vt.庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺;宣告vi.庆祝;过节 Eg:公开举行(宗教仪式等);主持(弥撒等): The priest celebrated High Mass in church.神父在教堂中举行大弥撒。
庆祝(或纪念),欢庆:The Chinese people celebrated the golden jubilee of the founding of their People's Republic on October 1st,1999.中国人民在1999年10月1日欢庆人民共和国建立50周年。
We had a tea party to celebrate our headmaster's silver wedding.我们为庆祝校长的银婚举行了一次茶会。
歌颂,赞美:
His heroic deeds were celebrated in all the newspapers.他的英雄事迹受到所有报纸的赞扬。
celebrate with 庆祝
celebration n 庆祝
7)Mix vt.混淆;使混和;使结交vi.相混合;交往n.混合;混合物;混乱 Eg:使混合;掺和,拌和: I'm mixing a cake.我在拌和配料做蛋糕。
The painter was busy mixing his colours.画家在忙着调颜色。
和入,掺进(in,into): to mix water into the flour 面粉里和入水
拌成;调制(酒类等);配制: His wife mixed him a hot drink.他妻子为他调制了一杯热饮。
把…结合起来,使同时进行:
Many women successfully mix marriage and career.许多女人能成功地将婚姻和事业结合起来。
<拓>短语
mix with 和…混合 mix in 混合;相处
8)Fill vt.装满,使充满;满足;堵塞;任职vi.被充满,膨胀 Eg:填满,盛满,塞满,注满,充满: to fill the tub for a bath 把浴盆注满水洗澡 to fill one's life with joy 使生活充满欢乐
(几乎)全部占据,占满,挤满,坐满,住满:The crowd filled the room.人群挤满了房间。
使遍及;弥漫;渗透: Smoke filled the room.烟雾弥漫着整个房间。
<拓>短语
fill in 填写;填充;替代 fill out 填写;变丰满,变大 fill up 填补;装满;堵塞 fill with 装满,充满 fill in the blanks 填空
9)Cover vt.包括;采访,报导;涉及
n.封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物;幌子,借口vi.覆盖;代替Eg:盖,覆盖,遮盖:
She covered her face with her hands.她用双手蒙住她的脸。
穿(衣),戴(帽),盖上(被子等):
She covered the baby up with a blanket.她用毯子把婴儿盖好。
使(自己)蒙受(耻辱等);给(自己)带来(荣誉等);得到,获得:He covered himself with honors at college.他在学院里获得多种荣誉。
<拓>短语
under cover 隐藏着;秘密地 cover up 掩盖,盖住 cover for 代替 cover with 覆盖
10)Serve vt.招待,供应;为…服务;对…有用;可作…用vi.服役,服务;适合,足够;发球;招待,侍候 Eg:帮佣,作仆人:
to serve in the duke's house 在公爵家当仆人供职,服务;工作: to serve under somebody 在某人手下供职服役;当兵:to serve in the Army 在陆军服役
侍候进餐;上菜;上饮料: to serve at table No.two 侍候二号
桌的客人用餐作…的仆人;给…干活: to serve the landlord 为地主干活
为…服务;为…尽职责: to serve the Empire 为帝国尽职侍奉(上帝、君王等): to serve the king 侍奉国王
在…处服兵役;为…执勤: to serve a year in the Air Force 在空军服役一年 <拓>短语
serve as 担任…,充当…;起…的作用 serve for 充当;被用作;起…的作用
serve the people 为人民服务
serve under someone 在某人部下服役,在某人麾下
2.Phrases 1)turn on v.打开;发动;取决于;使兴奋;攻击
Eg:拧开,旋开,打开(水源、煤气、电源等);打开(水龙头等);拧开(电器): He turned on the light after he went inside.他走进去以后把灯打开了。
Please turn on the radio.请把收音机打开。
突然(或无意识地)表现出;突然装出:The girl turned on the charm.女孩一下子露出迷人的样子。
She turned on a bright smile to fool her friends.她露出爽朗的笑容来哄骗她的朋友。
<拓> turn down 关闭 2)Cut up vt.切碎Eg:She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot.她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。
<辨> cut down 1.削减
He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.他试图少抽烟,但没成功.2.缩短
Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.把文章缩短一些,这样就能排进报纸有限的版面中.3.砍倒cut up 1.切开;切碎
Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内.2.抨击
The article was severely cut up by some critics.那篇文章曾受到一些评论家严厉的抨击.cut off 1.切除
He had a finger cut off by a machine while working.他在工作
时被机器切掉了一个手指.2.切断;中断
I was cut off on my line to London.我打伦敦长途时,电话线被切断了.3.使死亡
He was cut off in his prime.他在壮年时过世.3)Put...in 提出,提交;放入;种植;使就职
Eg:开进(港口、码头等);(船、全体船员等)靠岸(或入港);进入(旅店等小憩): The boat put in at Shanghai for repairs.那艘船进了上海港进行检修。
作短时间停留,停留一下:
Shall we put in at the bar for a drink? 我们在那家酒吧停下来喝一杯好吗? 插(话等);替人说(好话):
Could I put in a word at this point? 我现在说几句行吗? 插入;加入;使进入;加进;把…放进;伸进:
You need to put in a comma here.Otherwise it is not clear in meaning.你需在此加一个逗号,否则意思不清楚。
安装,安置:We put new central heating in when we moved here.我们搬到这儿的时候安装了集中供暖设备。
<辨>put into一般表示动作,而put in一般表示状态
He quickly put the money into his pocket.(他快速把钱放到口袋,是动作)He put the money in his pocket.(他把钱放在口袋,是状态)4)Fill...with 装满,充满
Eg:(使)装满;(使)盛满;(使)充满:He filled the bottle with wine.他用酒装满了那只瓶子。
使(某人)充满(某种情感等):His heart is filled with hope.他满怀希望。
<辨>full;fill full是形容词;fill是动词.full,fill二者均与“满”有关.full是形容词,意思是“满的”,与of组成be full of短语.fill做动词,意思是“装满”,与with组成be filled with,表示“用……把……装满”.3.Grammar 1)可数名词和不可数名词英语中的名词按其表示的事物性质的不同可分为可数名词与不可数名词。
这两种名词在用法上是有区别的,现归纳如下:
一、可数名词有单数、复数之分,如:map→maps;onion→onions;baker→bakers
不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。
如:some water;a lot of bread
二、单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a(an);而不可数名词不能用a(an)。
Eg: Li Hong is a driver.I am a teacher.李红是一名司机,我是一名教师。
We can’t see milk on the table.我们看不见桌上有牛奶。
在表示特指时,不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the,Pass me the ball,please.请把球传给我。
The chicken on the plate is yours.盘子里的鸡肉是你的。
三、可数名词表示复数意义时可用many等词修饰。
如:many apples;a lot of tomatoes;a few pens
不可数名词则要用much、a little等词修饰。
much meat;a little bread;little water
这两类名词都可以被some、any、a lot of(lost of)等修饰。
如:some eggs/paper(纸)。
A lot of(lots of)knives/orange juice
四、可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。
如:three women ten babies
不可数名词表示数量的多少时,必须与表示数量的名词连用,即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+不可数名词”。
two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶
five pieces of bread 五片面包
五、可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。
不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。
There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。
All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里。
如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时,谓语动词须用复数形式。
如:There are two bags of rice in the room.房间里有两袋大米。
六、对可数名词的数量提问用how many;对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much,但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提
问时要用how many。
I can see two pictures on the wall.→ How many pictures can you see on the wall?
There is a lot of p ork in the basket.→ How much pork is there in the basket?
I want three glasses of water.→ How many glasses of water do you want?
2)顺序词
首先first,at first,to begin with,first of all,firstly 接着secondly,then,besides,what's more,in addition,thirdly,...as follow,next 最后at last,last but not the least,above all,all in all,to sum up,on the whole,finally
第二篇:人教版八年级上册英语第六单元重点知识总结
Unit 6 1.Words Computer programmer cook doctor engineer violinist pilot pianist scientist driver college university education medicine London article send team foreign able promise beginning improve physical themselves hobby paint weekly schoolwork question meaning discuss own personal relationship 重点讲解:
1)Send
vt.发送,寄;派遣;使进入;发射vi.派人;寄信 Eg:a.打发,派遣,差遣,派…前去(请人等): to send somebody to do something 派某人去做某事
to send(someone)for a doctor 派某人去请大夫
b.使前往;使进入(to): to send to the prison 进监狱
C.寄,发送(信件,邮包等): to send a letter to somebody 给某人寄信
Please send the book along to me.<拓>短语
send out 发送;派遣;放出 send in 递送;呈报;命…进来
send for 召唤,派人去叫;派人去拿send back 送回;退还
send a message 发信息 send mail 发送邮件 send a letter 寄信send by 通过…方式寄出
send off 寄出;派遣;给…送行 2)Able adj.能
Eg:You won't able to stuff him.你不可能一下子就把他打败。
<拓>be able to 能够做 Eg:We were able to do this.我们可以做到这个。
will be able to 将能够 be able to do 能够做
be able to take 经受得住某事(指困难、痛苦的事)able person 能人;有能力的人;有用的人才
3)Promise n.许诺,允诺;希望vt.允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望vi.许诺;有指望,有前途 Eg: n I give you a promise.我为你许下承诺。
V They promised that the work would all be finished by next week.他们保证到下星期完成全部工作。
<拓>短语
promise oneself 指望 keep promise 守信
show promise 有成功的希望 make a promise 允许;允诺
great promise 前程远大;大有前途
4)Beginning n.开始;起点v.开始;创建(begin的ing形式)
Eg:This is only the beginning.这仅仅是开始。
At the beginning of each class, I count off the students.每节课开始我先数一下学生的人数。
<拓>短语
at the beginning 首先;从一开始;起初;从头开始at the beginning of 在……的开始 from beginning to end 自始至终from the beginning 从一开始;从开始到现在;从开始一直in the beginning 开始,开端;起初
5)Improve
vt.改善,增进;提高…的价值vi.增加;变得更好Eg:Your work will get by,but try to improve it.你的作业还过得去,但要努力改进。
<拓>短语
improve on 改进;对…加以改良 improve in 在…方面有改进
to improve the environment 改善环境 improve upon vt.改进
6)Paint
vt.油漆;绘画;装饰;涂色于;描绘;vi.油漆;描绘;绘画;化妆
n.油漆;颜料,涂料;绘画作品;Eg: n.They spotted the wall with green paint.他们用绿色涂料装饰墙壁。
V,The boy could not paint on,because his mother wanted him to be a teacher.这男孩不能再绘画了,因为他母亲想让他成为一名教师。
7)Question n.问题,疑问;询问;疑问句vt.询问;怀疑;审问vi.询问;怀疑;审问Eg: N.He deliberated with them over that question.他和他们商量了那个问题。
Do you realize the importance of this question? 你意识到这个问题的重要性吗? <辨>problem和question都有“问题”的意思,但用法却不尽相同:
I.problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题,它与动词solve或settle(解决)搭配。
而question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,它常与动词ask或answer连用。
试比较:
①The problem is difficult to be solved.这个问题很难解决。
②May I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗?
II.problem可用于数学或物理的习题,而question却无此义。
question可表示一件“与……有关的事”。
试比较:
①Can you work out this maths problem ?你能算出这道数学题吗?
②It's a question of money / time.这是一个与金钱/时间有关的问题。
III.指需要讨论或解决的问题时,problem与question可以互换。
We are going to talk about several problems(questions)at the meeting .我们在会上要谈到一些问题。
The problem now is a lot of question to ask.现在的麻烦事就是有太多的问题要问了。
8)Personal
adj.个人的;身体的;亲自的 Eg: She has no personal ambition.她没有个人野心。
He loved to recite his personal experiences.他喜欢述说他个人的经历。
2.Phrases 1)grow up 成长,逐渐形成
Eg:All plants like to grow up towards the sunlight。
所有植物都喜朝阳生长。
His daughter is grown up.他的女儿已长大成人。
<辨>grow up v.长大, 成人, 崛起
Eg:He was grew in a small village grow.vi.生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高 vt.种植, 栽培, 培育
He grows vegetables.他种植蔬菜 2)Be sure about
对…有把握;确信 Eg: You can make books, but you will never be sure about the results, they are unpredictable.你可以创作,但你无法控制结果,结果总是未知的。
3)Make sure 确信;证实Eg:Treat it that way yourself and make sure others do so as well.这种方式对待自己和他人作出一定也这样做。
4)Write down 写下,记下
Eg:He wrote down every word the teacher said.他把老师讲的一字不漏地记下来。
5)Have to do with
与……有关系
Eg:What does that have to do with you? 那与您有什么关系吗?
6)Take up 拿起;开始从事;占据(时间,地方)Eg:They took up arms and fought for their faith and liberty.他们拿起武器为信仰和自由而斗争。
I'm sorry I've already taken up so much of your valuable time.对不起,我占了你这么多宝贵时间。
7)Be going to do
是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形。
含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week等。
1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。
这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常是人。
Eg:We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。
(安排)
2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。
此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测,此时主语可以是人,也可以是物。
Eg: Look at the black clouds.It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。
(推测)
I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill.我感觉不是很好,可能要生病了。
(表示说话人的感觉而已)
be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 结构中的助动词be 很少用原形,be随主语人称和数的变化而变化,它一般有三种形式,am , is , are。
而going to 固定不变。
即:当主语是 I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。
Eg:I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。
She is going to see Mr.Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法由于句子中有助动词be,因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,即在be(am, is, are)的后面加上not 就构成了否定句;把be(am, is, are)放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为:Yes, 主语+ am/is/are./ No, 主语+ isn't/aren't./ No, I'm not.不过 I am...在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you....?”。
eg: They are going to see the car factory next week.(肯定句)They are not going to see the car factory next week.(否定句)—Are they going to see the car factory next week?
—Yes, they are.(No, they aren't.)(一般疑问句及其回答)使用be going to 应注意的两点 : 1.There be 句型的be going to 结构为:There is / are going to be...(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。
)常用来表示将有某事发生。
eg:There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
2.come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be going to 结构连用。
eg: Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。
They are going to the park next Friday.下星期五他们打算去公园。
3.“be going to +动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用,在意思上有所差别。
如果其后有明确的时间状语,则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大;反之,则表示一种推测,表示未来可能发生的事情。
eg:There is going to be a film in our school this evening.今晚我们学校将有一场电影。
(一定会发生)
Hurry up!We are going to be late.快点!我们要迟到了。
(仅表示一种推测)8)Keep on
<辨>keep doing / keep on doing 1)均可表示“继续做某事,反复做某事”,可互换,只是 keep on 更加强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性,及某人做某事的决心。
He kept on working until midnight though he was tied.虽然他佷累了他依旧继续行进直到午夜。
The boy kept /kept on asking some silly questions in class.男孩不断地在课堂上问一些傻里傻气的问题。
2)若表示一连续不段的动作,或某一动作的持续状态,只宜用keep doing.She kept waving to her husband until he was out of sight.她不断的挥手直到她老公淡出视线。
Keep lying here;I will be back soon.躺在这别动,我马上回来。
3)若表示今后或将来继续做某事,则只宜用keep on doing。
We must keep on working hard in the coming new year.接近新年之际我们必须持续的努力工作。
He kept on smoking though we advised him to stop to smoke.虽然我们都建议他不要吸烟,但他依旧不停的抽烟。
9)Try one’s best 尽力
Eg:I’ll try my best to prepare this exam.我会尽力准备这次考试。
10)Make a promise 作承诺 11)Get back a.回去,回来
When do you get back from the country?
你什么时候从村里回来? b.收(或送)回
I have to get these books back to the library before it closes.在图书馆闭馆之前我必须把书还回去。
c.恢复原来的状态
His only desire is to be cured and to get back to work
他唯一的愿望就是治好病然后重新工作。
3.grammar 1)一般将来时(be going to)P116 2)Want to be
想成为;想要成为
Eg:We want to be quite clear on this point.关于这一点,我们想要完全弄清。
I want to be a teacher when I grow up.当我长大以后,我想成为一名教师。
3)职业的单词
farmer 农民worker 工人soldier 军人students 学生business people 商人doctor医生nun : 尼姑nurse: 护士office clerk : 职员office staff 上班族
operator: 接线员parachutist: 跳伞人.personnel 职员pharmacist药剂师photographer:摄影师pilot: 飞行员planner: 计划员policeman: 警察
postal clerk: 邮政人员postman :邮差President: 总统priest: 牧师teacher: 教师technician : 技术人员tour guide: 导游traffic warden: 交通管理员.translator: 翻译(笔译)TV producer: 电视制作人
typist: 打字员vet: 兽医veterinarian兽医waiter: 侍者(服务生)waitress: 女侍者(服务生)welder : 焊接工writer: 作家chef: 厨师chemist : 化学师clerk : 店员clown :小丑cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠computer programmer :程序员construction worker :建筑工人cook:厨师cowboy :牛仔customs officer :海关官员dancer : 舞者dentist: 牙科医生 designer: 设计师desk clerk: 接待员detective 侦探doctor: 医生
door-to-door salesman: 推销员driver: 司机dustman: 清洁工
editor : 编辑electrician :电工engineer:工程师
第三篇:人教版八年级上册英语第三单元重点知识总结
Unit 3(比较级的使用,both的用法,描述性格的单词)1.Words Outgoing both better loudly quietly hard-working competition fantastic which clearly win though talented truly care laugh serious mirror kid grade should saying reach hand touch heart fact break arm share loud similar primary information 重点讲解: 1)both 两个都一般和of连用
Eg:Both of pens are mine.两支钢笔都是我的。
2)hard-working adj.工作努力的,辛勤的 Eg:I admire their hard-working spirit.我钦佩他们的辛勤工作的精神。
3)Which 哪一个
Which class are you in?你在哪个班? Which one is yours?哪个是你的? 4)Serious adj严肃的,稳重的
Eg:Ian is a serious guy.伊恩是一个认真的人。
(伊恩是一个稳重的人)This is a serious decision.这是个严肃的决定。
<拓>adv seriously 认真地,严肃地
Eg:Let’s talk about it seriously.让我们认真的来谈一谈。
(让我们严肃认真的来聊聊)
5)Truly adv 真正,确实 Eg:He truly loved his children.他由衷地爱他的孩子们。
<拓>典型地
Eg:Spain was truly a European nation.西班牙是个典型的欧洲国家。
6)Necessary adj.必要的,必须的 Eg: s that really necessary? 那真有必要吗?
It is necessary that buy some papers when we are in art class.当我们上艺术课的时候买些纸是很必要的。
7)Should 情态动词“应该”
Eg:We should go outside to buy some papers.我们应该去外面买纸。
You should be quiet.你应该安静点。
8)Break v.损坏,断,裂,破 Eg:Did your dress break? 你的衣服破了吗? Did you break the table? 是你损坏了桌子吗?
My pen was broken yesterday.我的钢笔昨天被弄坏了。
<拓>名词
休息
Let’s take a break.休息一会儿。
短语:
Break down 出故障
Eg:Their car broke down.他们的车出故障了。
9)Share v.分享
Eg: Children should learn to share.小孩应该学会与人分享东西。
Share sth with sb与某人分享某物
Eg:You should share your apples with your sister.你应该把你的苹果和你妹妹分享。
10)Primary adj 最初的,最早的
Eg:My father is the primary investigators on that case 我父亲是最早参加那个项目的研究员。
总结形容词变副词:形容词变副词的一般规则
形容词变副词通常是加ly, 其变化有规律可循口诀:
一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例如下:
quick-quickly;true-truly;happy-happily;possible-possibly
2.Phrases 1)care about 担心,关心,在意
Eg:I really care about my work.我真的关心我的工作.<辨>take care of;look after ;care about;Take care of;look after 都是照看,照顾的意思。
Eg:He spent years taking care of his sick mother.他数年中一直在照顾生病的母亲.He spent years looking after his sick mother.他数年中一直在照顾生病的母亲.Care about 侧重于关心某种情况。
Don't you care about anybody?你难道谁也不关心吗? 2)As long as 只要,既然,如果
Eg:As long as there is life there is hope.留得生命在,不怕没希望.(留得青山在,不怕没柴烧)You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.你可以出去,只要你答应在11
点以前回来.<拓>as long as=so long as.I'll accept any job so long as I don't have to get up early.只要不必早起,任何工作我都可以接受.3)Be different from 与什么不同;不同于
Eg:My way of life is very different from hers.我和她的生活方式差别很大。
(hers=her way of life)<拓>be different from 一般指同一种类型的东西在某点上不同 be different with一般是指不同类型事物的比较。
Eg:He's always noisy with us, but he is different with girls。
和我们在一起他很吵闹,和女孩在一起就不一样了。
4)Bring out 使显现,使表现出
Eg:Difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities.艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。
<拓> 其他含义: 出版Eg:They try to bring out one new book each month.他们争取每月出版一本新书。
生产
Eg:The factory is bringing out a new type of recorder.这家工厂正在生产一种新型录音机。
5)The same as和……一致;与……一样
Eg:His dream is the same as mine.他的梦想和我的一样。
<拓>as...as的含义为“和……一样”,用于形容词、副词的同级比较。
需要注意的是,两个as的词性和用法不一样,第一个as是副词,后面接形容词或副词的原级,第二个as多为连词,后面多接比较状语从句,其基本结构为:as + adj + as和as+adv+as。
Eg:This dictionary is as useful as you 这本字典和你想象的一样有用 He speaks English as well as Zhang Ming 他讲英语和张明一样好。
6)In fact 事实上,实际上,确切地说
Eg:In fact ,I've never liked you,事实上,我从没喜欢过你。
<拓>really, truly(同义)下面是in fact 的句中用法。
Eg:I thought Betty was in the garden, but in fact she was in her room.我以为贝蒂在花园,其实她在自己的房间里。
In fact the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun during our。