高中英语语法五大基本句型

五大基本句型1.主（n./pron./to do sth/doing sth/主语从句）——谓（vi.如：come, go, arrive, stay, work, fall,rise, die, happen, fail, appear,lie,sit,stand,last)(1).The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(2).Your brother has gone home.(3).We work hard at English.2.主-------谓（vt.如：visit, spend, forget,raise,have,seat,astonish,satisfy,embarass)-----宾（n./pron./to do sth/doing sth/宾语从句）(1).I study chemistry and he studies physics.(2).I have never seen such an interesting film.(3).He doesn't know what to read.3.主-------谓（vt.)------间接宾语（sb)-------直接宾语(sth.)(1).Give sb sth=Give sth to sb: send, pass, hand, show(2).Buy sb sth=Buy sth for sb: make, get, cook, call, find(3).Ask sb sth=Ask sth of sb(1).Will you lend me your bike?(2).Peter bought Mary a new dress.(3).Please get him some hot water.(4).Will you tell us sth about your school life?(5).This little boy is always asking the teacher all sorts of questions.(6).Pass me the paper, please.John is teaching Mary how to ride a bicycle.4.主-----谓(vt.)-------宾-------补(n./adj/adv/介词短语/to do sth----如：ask, tell, order,want, wish, encourage, allow, forbid/Do sth----如：“四看”、“二听”、“一感觉”；have, let 与make /Doing sth/Done by sb.)(1).I saw her enter the lab.(2).Nathan Hale felt his heart beating fast.(3).We elected him our school headmaster.(4).The students often keep their classroom clean and tidy.I'll have the bike repaired.I heard him singing happily in the next room.That man made the boy obey him.He painted the door red.She found her bike stolen.let me have a look. We call her Xiao li.We asked them to stay for lunch.I wish you to go with me.Don't keep your mother waiting.suddenly she saw a wallet lying on the ground.When he woke up, he found himself tied down.5.主-----系(be/look,smell,taste,sound,feel/prove,remain,stay,keep/turn,get,become,make)----表。

The news was exciting.He was excited at the news.The teachers' office is clean and tidy.She became a League member in 1978.The SummerPalace looks especially beauitiful in the early morning.The music sounds sweet.Your answer doesn't sound right.The dish smells good/delicious.The liquid tastes bitter.My job is to teach English./teaching English.This story is very interesting.I'm interested in the story.He became a writer in 1960. 比较：He turned writer in 1960.He will make a good athlete.（成为）希望你能熟记上述经典例句，真正掌握这五大基本句型呀。

名词性从句（一）、什么叫名词性从句？名词性从句在复句中的位置如何？1.主语从句-----谓语------宾语.(1).Whether it is true remains a question.(2).Whether he will go or not has not been decided.(3).It isn't quite clear why she did it.(4).It is not known where she has gone.(5)What is called atomic energy is actually nuclear energy.2. 主语------谓语(vt.)------宾语从句.(1).I wonder whether or not Mike is at home now.(2).I don't care whether or not his car breaks down.(3).His parents think it a pity that their son didn't pass the exam.(4)After what seemed an endless wait, it was at last his turn to step into the consulting room.(5)He was born in what is now known as Shanghai.注意;it作形式宾语的特殊句型：(1).owe it to sb. that------“把----归功于----” (2).Leave it to sb. that----“把---留给某人去做”(3).Take it for granted that---“想当然” (4).keep it in mind that----"记住"(5).I like/enjoy/hate it that-------- (6).see to it that----=make sure that----"务必、确保"(7).depend on it that------(1).I enjoy____ when you help_____is in trouble.A.it, those whoB.that, whoC.this, anyoneD.it,whoever(2).I owe it to you that I'm still alive.(3)I leave it to you to judge.（我让你做判断）(4).You may depend on it that they will help you.（你可以放心他们会帮你的)(5).Would you see to it that the villagers have clean drinking water?(你负责保证）(6)I take it that you won't be coming to Sophie's party.(我想你不回去参加）(7).I'm counting on it that you will come.(我正指望着你回来)3.主语-----系-------表语从句.(1).China is no longer what it used to be.(2).That's why we love our motherland so much.(3).It looks as if it's going to rain.(4).The reason why he was absent yesterdy was that he was ill.4. 某些名词（如：thenews/idea/fact/hope/belief/promise/suggestion/possibilityproblem/conclusion/opin ion/remark评论、意见，saying格言、谚语，evidnce)---引导词（如：that,whether,how,when,where,why)----同位语从句（注意：which不能引导同位语从句)(1).Here comes the news that some foreign friends will come to our school.(2).The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.(3).Word came that their headmaster would soon visit our school.(4).I have no idea when she will come back.(二）、名词性从句的引导词：(1).连接词：that, whether/if,as if--------在从句中不充当任何成分。