Unit5TheValueofMoneyLanguagePoints2知识点讲义高中英语人教版(1)

B3U5 Language Points 2
14.postpone(vt.)延迟；延期；延缓= put off; delay
They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock.他们说里面的信可以解释这是怎么回事，但他必须推迟到两点再打开。

Mr. Marx has postponed the test until tomorrow/to the second day to give us an extra day to study.
马克斯先生已将考试延期到明天/第二天，好让我们多一天的学习时间。

So a wise farmer never postpones/delays/puts off gathering his hay when the sun is shining.
所以，聪明的农民从来不会在阳光正好时延迟收集干草的时间。

奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
Henry felt that was odd.亨利觉得那很奇怪。

odd people奇怪的人/odd behaviour奇怪的行为/odd numbers奇数/odd jobs零工/odd socks不配对的袜子I just think it’s odd that the bear is talking.我只是很奇怪熊居然会说话。

odds and ends零碎东西；琐碎的事The odds/chances are that you are going to fail.你很可能会失败。

Happy Hunger Games, and may the odds be ever in your favour.饥饿游戏快乐，愿好运永远眷顾你们。

16.他的兄弟罗德里克对此表示怀疑。

I doubt if/whether...我怀疑是否... I don’t doubt that...我不怀疑...
I have some doubt if/whether...我怀疑... There is no doubt that...毫无疑问...
17.step inside= walk in走进
18.seek help寻求帮助= ask sb for help/turn to sb for help
19.work for a mining pany在一家采矿公司工作
20.don’t want one’s charity不要某人的施舍
21.a job that earns an honest ining一份有诚实收入的工作make an honest living老老实实过日子
22.show sb out送某人出去show sb in带某人进来show sb around带领某人参观
23.in exactly an hour and a half正好在一个半小时后
24.read between the lines体会言外之意；领悟言外之意
25.be often hidden beneath the literal meaning往往隐藏在字面意义之下(beneath在...表面之下；在...背后) sit beneath the tress坐在树下
26.a heated argument激烈的争论
27.a couple of days几天 a couple of= a few几个人；几件事物
28.settle one’s argument解决某人的争论
29.take part in their bet参与他们的打赌
30.get upset with对...恼怒；生...的气
Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures & Viewing and Talking
1.intention(n.)打算；计划；意图；目的intend(vt.)计划；打算intended(adj.)意欲达到的；为...打算的
I’m writing this letter with the intention of asking for some advice.我写这封信是打算征求一些意见。

As a matter of fact, they have no intention of getting married at present.事实上，他们目前没有结婚的打算。

Jane was already so much recovered as to intend leaving her room for a couple of hours that evening.
Jane的病已经大为好转，当天晚上就想走出房间玩几个小时。

I didn’t intend her to see painting until it was finished.我打算把画画完后再给她看。

I intend to spend the night here.我打算在这里过夜。

The book is intended for children.这本书是为儿童写的。

2.nowhere(adv.)无处；哪里都不
Henry Adams is stuck in a foreign country without money and friends, and with nowhere to stay.
亨利·亚当斯被困在国外，没有钱，没有朋友，也没有地方住。

The boy burst into tears when his toy rocket was nowhere to be found.
当找不到他的玩具火箭时，这个男孩哭了起来。

I’m trying to persuade her to e, but I’m getting nowhere.我设法劝说她过来，但没有成功。

She rose to fame out to nowhere.她莫名其妙地就出名了。

In case it happens to you on a trip abroad, what should you do?
万一你在国外旅行时遇到这种情况，你该怎么办？
I’ll make some sandwiches in case you feel hungry on the journey.我会做些三明治，免得你在旅途中觉得饿。

The bus is usually on time, but start early, just in case.
那班公交车通常是准点的，但你还是早点儿动身，以防万一。

In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.在紧急情况下，打破玻璃，按下按钮。

4.extent(n.)程度；限度；大小；范围to...extent到...程度；在...程度上
They ought to be able to help to some extent.在某种程度上他们应该能帮得上。

the extent of forests森林面积the full extent of the beach海滩全貌
The government itself has little information on the extent of industrial pollution.
政府本身几乎不了解工业污染的程度。

Growing up with him soon made me realise the extent of his determination.
和他一起长大让我很快意识到他有多么坚定。

To a certain extent it’s easier for men to get work.在一定程度上，男性更容易找到工作。

We may not be able to do it to the extent that we would like.我们也许无法把这件事做到我们希望的程度。

The car was damaged to such an extent that it couldn’t be repaired.汽车严重损毁，已经没法再修了。

（表示强调）到...的地步；到...程度
5.hug(vt.&vi.)拥抱；抱紧embrace
I was so surprised at the news that David would play the role of the dinosaur in the play that I gave him a hug out of joy.当听到大卫要在剧中扮演恐龙的消息时，我很惊讶，因此我高兴地拥抱了他。

She hugged her kid tightly.她紧紧地搂住她的孩子。

=cling on to sb./hold sb. in one’s arms
She sat in the chair, hugging her knees.她双臂抱膝坐在椅子上。

out of sth（表示原因）因为，出于out of kindness出于好心/out of curiosity因为好奇
追求；致力于追求；寻找
Lily decided that she would settle/going to settle in New York and pursue her dream of being an actress.
莉莉决定要在纽约定居，追求她当演员的梦想。

进行诉讼追赶车辆/追捕小偷
the pursuit of happiness/knowledge/profit对幸福/知识/利润的追求
7.duty(n.)责任；义务；职责；值班on duty值班；执勤
He said he would be/was going to be on duty at the library this afternoon.他说他今天下午在图书馆值班。

It is our duty to let people around the world know about our diverse cultures.
让世界人民了解我们多样的文化是我们的责任。

I feel it our duty to raise people’s awareness about environmental protection.
我觉得提高人们的环保意识是我们的责任。

Your duties will include setting up a new puter system.你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统。

(duties职责；义务carry out one’s duties履行某人的职责)
8.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑犹豫；迟疑；顾虑犹豫的；踌躇的；
Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill?店主为什么认为亨利迟疑着不付账？
I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。

Please don’t hesitate to contact me if you have any questions.如有疑问就请尽快与我联系。

She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news.
她踌躇着，不知如何说出这一可怕的消息。

(hold (sb) back (from doing)(使)犹豫；踌躇)
I have no hesitation in remending her for the job.我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。

The great majority of player signed the contract without hesitation.绝大多数运动员毫不犹豫地签了这份合同。

He is hesitant about seizing that opportunity/to seize that opportunity.他犹豫着是否该抓住这个机会。

9.最后；终于最后的；最终的；结果的
In the end/Eventually...最后；终于
Eventually your child will leave home to lead his/her own life.你的孩子最终会离开家过他/她自己的生活。

Our flight eventually left five hours late.我们的班机最终晚了五个小时起飞。

eventually和finally
eventually表示某事几经延迟或波折后最终发生；还表示一系列事件之后发生的事，常为这些事件的结果。

finally表示经过长时间的等待或期盼后某事终于发生；还表示一系列事件中最后发生的事。

最好咨询当地的慈善机构做...明智/聪明
11.offer to help travellers in need主动帮助有需要的旅行者
12.avoid getting into trouble避免陷入麻烦
13.watch this musical with his girlfriend on the weekend在周末和他女朋友看这部音乐剧
Period 4 Reading for Writing
1.manner(n.)举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪in a...manner以一种...的方式；带着一副...的样子
我父亲不赞同我的生活方式。

It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。

2.aside(adv.)到旁边；在旁边；留；存
pulling the 3rd clerk aside and whispering把店员三拉到一边，窃窃私语
Let’s leave that matter aside for now and talk about the more urgent problems facing us.
眼下咱们暂且把那件事放一放，先来讨论我们面临的更为紧迫的问题吧。

We set aside some money for repairs.我们存了一些钱作为修理费用。

I hardly watch any television, aside from news and current affairs.除了看看新闻和时事，我很少看电视。

3.既然那样；假使那样的话
In that case, there’s no problem.如果是那样的话，那就没问题了。

4.可选择的事物；选择；选择权可选择的；选修的
...there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from... 那里挂满了各种款式的衣服，供亨利挑选We had no option but to abandon the meeting.我们别无选择，只有放弃这次会面。

The customers have the option of paying in cash or by credit card.顾客可以选择用现金或信用卡付款。

take an optional course上选修课
5.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的大体上，基本上；咧开嘴（笑）地
broaden(v.)变宽；扩大影响；增长
with a broad smile笑容可掬
a broad street/river宽阔的街道/河流broad shoulders宽肩broad support广泛的支持
a broad range of products各种各样的产品
smile broadly咧嘴笑broadly speaking一般来说；从广义上说
broaden one’s horizon拓宽视野broaden one’s knowledge扩充某人的知识
6.willing(adj.)愿意；乐意willingly(adv.)乐意地willingness(n.)心甘情愿unwilling(adj.)不愿意的；勉强的unwillingness(n.)不情愿unwillingly(adv.)不情愿地
Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid?为什么店主愿意等很长时间才能拿到钱？
7.维持；保持；维修；保养
He wanted to maintain a good relationship with the ambassador...他想和大使保持良好的关系... maintain law and order/standards/a balance/close relations维持治安；保持水平/平衡/密切关系maintain the house/the International Space station维修房屋/维修保养国际空间站
8.permit(vt.&vi.)允许；准许；使有可能permission(n.)准许；许可；批准；许可证
Yes, I’d love to...with your permission.是的，我很乐意...如果你允许的话。

No official permission has been given for the event to take place.这项活动未得到正式批准，不能举行。

He left the school without permission.他未经允许擅自离开了学校。

Teachers don’t permit students to use cell phones in the school.老师不允许学生在学校使用。

Students are not permitted to use cell phones in the school.学生不被允许在学校使用。

If weather permits/Weather permitting, try to go out for a walk after supper.
如果天气好的话，晚饭时尽量出去散散步。

a fishing/residence/parking permit(n.)钓鱼/居住/停车许可证apply for/issue a permit申请/签发许可证
9.手里拿着钞票
10.be worn in several places有几处破了be worn out破旧；用坏；疲惫不堪
11.look at sb with a frown皱着眉看着某人。