四级阅读长难句分析87页文档

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
I often find him at work. 4. 名词/代词宾格 + 动词不定式:
The teacher ask the students to close the windows. 5. 名词/代词宾格 + 分词:
I saw a cat running across the road.
状语:
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明方式、因 果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的 等。用作状语的通常是副词。
1)副词(短语)作状语: The boy needs a pen very much.(程度状语) The boy , now , needs a pen.(时间状语) 2)介词短语作状语: In the classroom, the boy needs a pen.(地点状语) Before his mother, Tom is always a boy.(条件状语) On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom.(时
She is reading.
表语
1. 表语是表述主语的特征、状态或身份等。 2. 表语位于连系动词之后,二者构成系表结
构,即合成谓语
3. 表语由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容 词的词、短语或句子等充当。
• Her brother is a driver.(名词) • Are you ready?(形容词) • We were at home last night.(介词短语) • This book is mine, not yours.(代词) • The film is exciting.(现在分词)
宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾 语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复 合宾语。
1. 名词/代词宾格 + 名词:
The war made him a soldier. 2. 名词/代词宾格 + 形容词:
Please keep the room clean. 3. 名词/代词宾格 + 介词短语:
名词所有格......方位副词;不定式;动词的- ing形式;过去分词;从句等.例如: Tom is a handsome boy. (形容词作定语 ) His name is Tom. (代词作定语) The boy in blue is Tom. (介词短语作定语) There is nothing to do today(不定式作定语 )
四级阅读长难句分析
11、用道德的示范来造就一个人,显然比用法律来约束他更有价值。—— 希腊
12、法律是无私的,对谁都一视同仁。在每件事上,她都不徇私情。—— 托马斯
13、公正的法律限制不了好的自由,因为好人不会去做法律不允许的事 情。——弗劳德
14、法律是为了保护无辜而制定的。——爱略特 15、像房子一样,法律和法律都是相互依存的。——伯克
间状语) 3)不定式作状语: The boy needs a pen to do his
homework.(目的状语) 4)名词作状语: Come this way! (方向状语)
定语
1.定语是用来修饰名词;代词或句子的成分. 2. 定语有前置定语,后置定语. 3. 充当定语的词有:形容词;名词;代语 1. 谓语是说明主语的动作或状态。一般放在主
语之后。 2. 谓语一般是由动词或连系动词+表语担当。 3. 谓语必须和主语在“人称”和“数”上保持一致。 We work hard.(动词)
Mike likes his new book. His parents are teachers.(连系动词+表语)
宾语
1.宾语表示动作、行为的对象。 2.只有及物动词可带宾语,有些不及物动词加上介
词或副词也可带宾语。
3.由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或句子担 当。
• He often helps me.(代词) • We study English at school.(名词) • If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.(数词) • Remember to buy some stamps.(动词不定式) • He likes making you laugh.(动名词) • He said, "You are wrong."(句子) • Do you understand what I mean?(从句)
同位语 the Appositive
同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质
和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。同位语的
表现形式有以下几种:
(1) 名词: Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.
(2) 代词: I myself will do the experiment. (3) 数词: She is the oldest among them six. (4) 从句: He told me the news that the plane had exploded. (5) 由such as, that is引导
The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure.
3、简单句6种基本结构。
1.主语+系动词+表语(A is B.)
Harvard is among the first American universities to accept Chinese students. 哈佛是最早接受中国留学生的美国大学之一。
Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn. (6) 由 of 引导
The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. (7) 由 or 引导
相关文档
最新文档