2018高考英语一轮复习知识要点巩固 必修5 Unit 5 含答

必修5Unit 5
Ⅰ．品句填词(用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)
1．The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting，but he should be praised for his bravery(brave).
2．First aid is a form of help that is temporarily(temporary) given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
3．Her son is lying in bed，feeling pain，because he got injured with his right foot severely swollen(swell).
4．His father and mother were both killed within one day，leaving him unbearable(bear) hurt and pain for years.
5．The boy was badly bleeding. His deskmate gave him first aid immediately applying pressure to the wounded areas.
6．He emphasized that in this kind of recession，it is vital that government (should) take(take) the lead.
7．I am hoping that they will begin production very soon because I can't wait to put my hands on the new phone.
8．Detective Jones said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled(bleed) to death as a result.
9．The government urged people to stay near their workplaces rather than risk a long walk home，as highways leading out of the city center were choked(choke) and hotels rapidly filled up.
10．While pressure is often seen as a bad thing，if used(use) properly，it can actually be a good thing.
Ⅱ．单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)
1．People do want to get their financial affairs in order if possible. But it is not money or status that hold the true importance for them.
【答案】hold→holds
2．Consider complex，the functions of a new machine attract the attention of more and more young people.
【答案】Consider→Considered
3．Unless tying firmly to dollars，the European economy will suffer great damage because of the Greek crisis.
【答案】tying→tied
4．Not once has Joseph been honored with giving first aid to the injured who were trapped in
traffic accidents.
【答案】with→for
5．There is no doubt that he has to keep applying the pressure to the wound to stop bleeding.
【答案】去掉pressure前面的the
6．Quiet time can really make a difference in your life，it enables you to hear an inner voice within your heart reminding you of your good life.
【答案】it→which或it前加and
7．Only after he became wealthy does he start to treat others badly，step on them or even use them freely.
【答案】does→did
8．Although five days have passed by，our hope is that more people than been expected have survived in this earthquake.
【答案】去掉been
9．As described above，we are strongly against the suggestion that he finds his fortune in a strange district.
【答案】finds→find
10．If you pack up and return to your native countries after graduation，so do I. But do remember to keep in touch with me online or on the phone.
【答案】do→will
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
You have three layers of skin，which act 1. as a barrier against damage. The complex functions of your skin are 2. to keep (keep) you warm or cool，and prevent your body from 3. losing (lose) too much water. If your skin gets burned，first aid is a very important first step in the 4. treatment (treat) of burns.
You may get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals. There are three types of burns 5. depending (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.
If you touch a hot pan，stove or iron for a moment，you will get first degree burns. The burns may affect the top layer of the skin. You can place cool，clean，wet cloths on them 6. until the pain is not so bad.
If hot liquids pour on you，you will get second degree burns. You can keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water，7. squeezing (squeeze) them out and placing them on the burned area over and over 8. again.
If the burns 9. are caused (cause) by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires，you may get third degree burns. 10. It is vital to get yourself sent to the doctor or hospital
immediately.。