六升七英语辅导第二讲

第二讲
一、音标篇
1、前元音[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]
1）、[i:] 发音字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eoeyi）
音标特征: 前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音
发音要诀: 舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。

舌尖抵下齿。

舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。

嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。

注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。

eat [ i:t ] 吃tea [ ti: ]茶peach [ pi:tʃ ]桃
he [ hi:]他she [ ʃi: ]她beef [ bi:f ] 牛肉
2）、[ i ]发音字母组合: i y euiua
音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音
发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高，舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。

牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。

上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。

使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。

fish [ fiʃ ] 鱼gym [ dʒim ] 健身房kid [ kid ] 小孩fifth [ fifθ ] 第五
3）、[æ] 发音字母组合: a
音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音
发音要诀: 舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行
牙床开的最大。

软颚升起, 唇自然开放
上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。

bag [ [bæg] ]包fan [ fæn ] 风扇math [ mæθ ]数学
jacket [ 'dʒækit ] 夹克衫rabbit [ 'ræbit ] 兔子apple [ 'æpl ]苹果
4）、[e] 发音字母组合:ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）
音标特征: 前元音半高音不圆唇短元音
发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。

牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。

上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。

desk [ desk ] 桌子pencil [ 'pensəl ]铅笔pen [ pen ] 钢笔
dress [ dres ] 连衣裙red [ red ] 红色的eleven [ i'levən ] 十一
前元音小结：英语中有四个前元音，即：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]
发前元音时必须注意：1) 舌尖要抵住下齿。

2) 舌前部向硬颚部分抬起。

3) 双唇不要收圆，发[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] 时双唇平展，发[ æ ]时口形要张大，扁唇。

4) 唇形舌位保持不变，否则就要发成双元音。

二、词汇篇
人体（body）：
foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴
三、句型篇
询问年龄How old .
1.How old are you? 你几岁了？
I'm 12. 我十二岁。

2.How old is he? 他几岁了？
He is 23. 他23岁。

3.How old is she? 她几岁了？
She is 20. 她20岁。

[数字词汇：one一two二 three三 four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九 ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty 六十seventy七十eighty八十 ninety 九十hundred百]
四、情景交际篇
11.当你的朋友建议和你一起去公园时,应该说: （）
A.Do you like the zoo ?
B.I would like to .
C.Let’t go to the zoo .
12.当你想知道别人的卧室怎么样时,你应该问: （）
A.What’s your bedroom like ?
B.What about your bedroom ?
C.May I see your new bedroom ?
13.你想问别人午饭吃什么时,你应该问: （）
A.What do you have for lunch ?
B.What would you like for lunch ?
C.What do you have for dinner ?
14.你想知道谁的生日在三月,你会问: （）
A.When is your birthday ?
B.Is your birthday in March ?
C.Who has a birthday in March ?
15.你想问什么时候去香港,你会问: （）
A.When is the best time to Hongkong ?
B.When do you go to Hongkong ?
C.When is the best time to Macao ?
16.当你需要考虑下回答时,你会说: （）
A.Let’s have a look .
B.Let me see .
C.Let’s go to school .
17.如果你是超市工作人员,看到顾客进来,你应该说: （）
A.Welcome !How are you ?
B.Can I help you ?
C.See you later .
18.如何表达你想尝试做一件事情: （）
A.I like it very much .
B.I would like to have a try .
C.It’s good .
19.你想知道新来的老师是谁,你应该问: （）
A.What’s your new teacher ?
B.Who’s your new teacher ?
C.What’s you new teacher ?
五、语法篇
一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：
We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。

如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。

如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?
－It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
____________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________
____________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
____________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
六、阅读篇
第3篇Mr.Pig and Mr.Cow
Mr. Cow: Hello, Mr. Pig. Why are you sad?
Mr. Pig: Everybody likes you, but nobody likes me.They always say,“How nice the cow is!”
Mr. Cow: Yes. Maybe I give them milk and cream.
Mr. Pig: I give more. Bacon（咸肉）,pork（猪肉）,ham（火腿）and ……But they don’t like me,why?
Mr. Cow: Maybe you’re too fat. You should do morning exercises everyday.
Mr. Pig: Oh,no……
选择填空：
() 1. Mr. Pig is .
A. happy
B. angry C: sad
( ) 2. The cow give us and cream.
A: milk B: grass C: pork
( ) 3. The pigs give us bacon, pork and .
A: cream B: milk C: ham
( ) 4. Mr. Pig can’t do everyday.
A: his homework B: morning exercises C: the washing
( ) 5. Mr. Pig is too.
A: big B: thin C: fat
第4篇An Old Woman and a Boy
An old woman wants to go to New York to see her son. She gets upearly and gets to the station at nine o”clock in the morning .When does thetrain come? She is very worried. She stops a boy and asks him.
The boy looks at the woman and says,”tu: tu: tu: ”. The old womansits in a chair and thinks and thinks. Then she says,”Oh, I see.”
判断正(T)误(F):
( ) 1. The woman is young.
( ) 2. The boy does not tell her the time.
( ) 3. The woman gets up early.
( ) 4. The train comes in three afternoon.
( ) 5. The woman knows the time at last.
选择填空:
1. The woman gets to the station at in the morning.
2. The train comes atin the afternoon.
A: 1:58 B: 9:00 C: 2:02。