为什么要学习哲学和文学科目大学英语作文

为什么要学习哲学和文学科目大学英语作文
Now, by what we say, "philosophy", it first took shape in ancient Greece. In the eyes of the ancient Greeks, philosophical exploration was largely derived from human confusion. Plato used Socrates to point out that "doubt is a symbol of a philosopher", while Aristotle further stated that "studying philosophy is to get rid of ignorance".
At first, people are full of doubts about natural phenomena, such as why will god do thunder? Is God punishing people? Or..., with that doubt, the question comes. When the problem comes, it begins to think and explore. The path of philosophy taking shape is also the prototype of science. A large number of philosophical pioneers such as Pythagoras, Heraclitus and Parmenides before Socrates are committed to exploring the truth of the world and the universe, trying to clarify the confusion of life through a thorough study of nature. But Socrates was disappointed to study the vegetation of nature. He found that even if we have thoroughly studied the vegetation, our life problems are still pending, because human beings are animals with rational or rational potential, so in
Socrates, the philosophical study of nature is no longer the focus, the most important question is how to know themselves and how to live this life well. Interestingly, until today, we still face the same life problems as the ancients. No wonder one writer says, " Sooner or later, life will make us all become philosophers.”
Our science has made great progress, and the mystery of nature is being revealed step by step. Even if the natural phenomena that still cannot be explained today, as long as we insist on scientific exploration, everything in nature will come to the truth sooner or later. But science can reveal the harm of staying up late, but it cannot tell us the value of staying up late.
When we face life, there are still a lot of doubts: do people claim to be honest, even if they are honest? Should we follow our parents' advice or ignore the customs? Should you stay locally or go abroad? Should I live naturally, or should I still dominate my own life forcefully? Should you stick to your ideal after all? Fate or freedom, which one is the truth of life? People say that Tsinghua University and Peking University is good, does Peking University and Tsinghua University suit me? Should the work be based on interest
considerations or based on material security considerations? Money can live very capricious, but is there a more meaningful way to live than making money? What is a good love? Why exactly is the pain? What is success? What is personality?……All these personal questions are uncertain, but that doesn't mean philosophers have not thought. In fact, most of the life problems we can think of, the philosophers have long been effective discussions, such as Socrates 'call for provincial life, Epicurus's definition of happiness, Kant's criticism of the limits of human rationality, Heidegger's question for "existence", Wang Yangming's improvement of conscience... these ideas can help us dispel many spiritual confusion, as long as we really read them.
Sometimes philosophy leads us to a deeper confusion. Don't be upset, it's like a basketball player who temporarily pulls down the shooting percentage, while the shooting percentage is better than before training, and the confusion of philosophy often gives us greater clarity.
Literature helps us gain the ability to think deeply never before that time had so much knowledge and information. Various search
engines and media platforms emerge every day that is difficult to count accurately. If people's spiritual consumption is still relatively scarce, now we are facing the spiritual crisis of excess nutrition.
Rich information does not mean that we are more thoughtful than the ancients. The fact may be just the contrary. A large number of different ways and even contradictory fragmented information on the Internet constantly distract us. We seem to have seen anything strange, but we don't seem to get anything solid. Austrian writer Jacques Muzir pointed out decades ago that free-looking modern people are losing their true individuality. The reason behind this lies partly in the loss of our ability to think deeply. Philosophy and philosophy provides unique conditions for us to form our own thoughts.
Those great philosophies, the profound philosophies, always have their incomparable vitality. They are either deep insights into reality (such as Aristotle's ethics, Marx's social philosophy, Muller's utilitarian philosophy, Schopenhauer's will philosophy, etc.), Or based on careful logic (such as Aquinas's theological philosophy, Hegel's spiritual philosophy, Wittgenstein's logical philosophy of
philosophy, etc.), Or it is full of a strong sense of morality (such as Socrates 'philosophy of life, Wang Yangming's mind study, and Kant's moral philosophy,)…… Under the influence and guidance of these philosophies, We can gradually develop an insight into the essence of the phenomena, Get effective ways of thinking, Ability to ask meaningful questions, Being able to independently construct its ideas, And can express themselves appropriately.
Learning philosophy can help us gradually find our own "ideological base" in the complex and fragmented information world. When we critically examine everything in the outside world and critically recognize ourselves in our own "ideological base", we have our own special philosophy.。