2010-2023历年北京市日坛中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(带解析)

2010-2023历年北京市日坛中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析）
第1卷
一.参考题库(共20题)
1.You shouldn’t keep silent when ____
A．speaking
B．spoken to
C．spoken
D．speaking to
2.It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.
The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货），saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性）as a whole. And it has influenced（影响）us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No
matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.
【小题1】Why was the bike so important to the couple?
A．They used it for work and daily life.
B．It was their only possession.
C．It was a nice Kona 18 speed.
D．The man’s job was bike racing.
【小题2】We can infer from the text that ____________.
A．the couple worked 60 hours a week.
B．people were busy before Christmas
C．the stranger brought over the bike
D．life was hard for the young family.
【小题3】What do the couple learn from their experience?
A．Strangers are usually of little help.
B．One should take care of their bike.
C．News reports make people famous.
D．An act of kindness can mean a lot.
3.Muzak
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? ____67 It’s similar to the music you listen to, but it’s not exactly the same. That’s because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don’t even reali ze the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (电梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has an new name “Muzak”. About one-th ird of the people in America listen to “Muzak” every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 68
If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don’t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 69
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ____70 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
71 They say it’s boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
A．Some people don’t like Muzak.
B．The music gives them extra energy.
C．Music is playing in the background.
D．Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better
F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
4.Little ______ about his own health though he was very ill.
A．he care
B．he cares
C．does he care
D．did he care
5.Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to 36 . Now she was Portia, a strong–willed 37 in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing 38 form her.
39 , Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (选拔试演). She 40 being in front of other people. She was very 41 at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to 42 much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making 43 friends. She had excellent grades, 44 she always thought that something was missing.
Two weeks before the audition, Roberta’s mot her had heard about it and 45 her to join in.
“I can’t think of anyone else better suited to46 the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?”
Her mother wouldn’t let the47 drop. “You’re just a little scared (害怕) .Everyone gets scared. You know you 48 do it. The trick is to look past the 49 to find the love of what you’re doing.’’
So Roberta had made an appointment (预约) with the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the 50 of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portia’s part,51 the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasn’t hard; she52 every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new 53 of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.
On the day of the audition, she 54 two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the 55 was hers. 【小题1】
A．sing
B．dance
C．speak
D．report
【小题2】
A．member
B．actress
C．player
D．character
【小题3】A．weakly B．rapidly C．smoothly D．slowly 【小题4】A．At first B．In fact C．After all D．In all
【小题5】A．hated B．enjoyed C．appreciated D．regretted 【小题6】A．honest B．shy C．polite D．patient
【小题7】A．avoid B．focus C．pay D．attract 【小题8】A．few
B．a few C．several D．many
【小题9】A．or
B．so
C．for D．but
【小题10】A．forced B．requested C．encouraged D．reminded
【小题11】A．accept B．play C．offer D．learn
【小题12】A．role B．matter C．interest D．grade
【小题13】A．can B．must C．may D．should
【小题14】A．anger B．pain C．sadness D．fear
【小题15】A．purpose B．way C．idea D．importance 【小题16】A．memorizing B．organizing C．checking D．improving
【小题17】A．disliked
B．loved
C．expected
D．bore
【小题18】
A．consideration
B．description
C．selection
D．understanding
【小题19】
A．practiced
B．planned
C．performed
D．delivered
【小题20】
A．part
B．play
C．speech
D．position
6.单词填空：从方框中选择恰当的单词填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。

( 每题0.5分，共4分。

答案请写在答题纸上)
delight arrange pollute lack
approve acquire recycle quarrel
【小题1】I'm ___________________ that we have settled the matter.
【小题2】He spent years ___________________ his skills as a photographer.
【小题3】Beth __________________ a meeting with the marketing director.
【小题4】Don will only buy the motorcycle if his parents _____________.
【小题5】I could hear them ____________________ next door.
【小题6】Plastic bottles can be ______________ into clothing.
【小题7】The river has been seriously ______________ by a chemical factory. 【小题8】Tom ____________ confidence and needs a lot of encouragement.
7.________ by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.
A．Influenced
B．Influencing
C．Having influenced
D．To be influenced
8.短语填空：从方框中选择恰当的短语填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。

( 每题0.5分，共4分。

答案请写在答题纸上)
concentrate on divide…into inform…of make sense
break down depend on take up accuse…of
【小题1】It doesn't _____________________ to drive if you can walk.
【小题2】The old electric fan has _________________________. We’ll buy a new one.
【小题3】After he retired from office，Rogers ________painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
【小题4】The students in the class _____________________ four groups before they started the game.
【小题5】Choosing the right bike ___________________ what you want to use it for. 【小题6】Turn off the TV, so you can _______________________ your homework. 【小题7】Please ______________ us ____________ any change of address as soon as possible.
【小题8】Human rights lawyers have __________ the police _______ beating Murkett to death.
9.The UK ____Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
A．is consisted of
B．is made of
C．makes up
D．consists of
10.上高中了，你开始在新的班级生活、学习。

李华是你结识的新朋友，请给初中同学王飞写封信，介绍这位新朋友。

不少于60词。

姓名
李华
特长
绘画，电脑使用，英语读写
性格特点
少言语，细致，有创新精神
爱好
乒乓球
e and see me whenever ________.
A．you are convenient
B．you will be convenient
C．it is convenient to you
D．it will be convenient to you
12.Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie.
Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of min e, I’ll take someone out.
The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christie’s daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She’s like a different child when there’s no one else around,” Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention.
Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering（口吃的）son, Tom doesn’t stutter once d uring our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together. The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves（应得到）to be an only child at least once in a while.
【小题1】What is the text mainly about?
A．The basic needs of children.
B．The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.
C．The happy life of two families.
D．The experience of the only child being with mother.
【小题2】Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _____________. A．happy
B．curious
C．regretful
D．friendly
【小题3】What is one of the changes the author finds in her children?
A．Tom has less difficulty in speaking.
B．Sam holds her hand more often.
C．The boys become better followers.
D．The daughter acts like a leader.
【小题4】The author seems to believe that ___________.
A．having brothers and sisters is fun
B．it’s tiring to look after three children
C．every child needs parents’ full attention
D．parents should watch others’ children.
13.____ succeed in doing anything .
A．Only by working hard we can
B．By only working hard we can
C．Only we can by working hard
D．Only by working hard can we
14.The day he had been looking forward to _____at last.
A．coming
B．came
C．had come
D．have come
15.It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can' t fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain. Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.
Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys' blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys' brains. When the brain' s temperature was 10°C, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.
【小题1】The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that _______. A．the time is too short for doctors
B．the patients are often too nervous
C．the damage is extremely hard to fix
D．the blood-cooling machine might break down
【小题2】The brain operation was made possible mainly by _______.
A．taking the blood out of the brain
B．trying the operation on monkeys first
C．having the blood go through a machine
D．lowering the brain' s temperature
【小题3】With Dr. White' s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain _______. A．can last as long as 30 minutes
B．can keep the brain' s blood warm
C．can keep the patient' s brain healthy
D．can help monkeys do different jobs
【小题4】What is the right order of the steps in the operation?
a. send the cooled blood back to the brain
b. stop the blood to the brain
c. have the blood cooled down
d. operate on the brain
A．a,b,c,d
B．c,a,b,d
C．c, b, d, a
D．b, c, d, a
16.________ and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A．To be tired
B．Tired
C．Tiring
D．Being tired
17.When ________ imported goods，people are ________ about all the different labels on food these days.
A．choosing；confused
B．choosing；confusing
C．chosen；frightening
D．choosing；frightened
18.When copying the paper，be careful not to ________ a single word.
A．leave out
B．come out
C．begin with
D．come up
19.Forty people got injured in a bus accident. Every ________ ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident.
A．available
B．enjoyable
C．suitable
D．acceptable
20.______ __ a reply, he decided to send another e-mail.
A．Not receiving
B．Receiving not
C．Not having received
D．Having not received
第1卷参考答案
一.参考题库
1.参考答案：B试题分析：考查状语从句的省略。

当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致的时候，且句子含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。

本题when后面省略了you are.本句的you与speak
to构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。

句意：当别人和你说话的时候，你不应该保持沉默。

故B正确。

考点：考查状语从句的省略
点评：状语从句在省略的时候要满足两个条件：当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致的时候，且句子含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。

2.参考答案：
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】D试题分析：文章通过一对夫妻失去了心爱的自行车以后，一些陌生人提供帮助，说明善良的行为意义重大。

【小题1】A 细节题。

根据第二段2,3,4行Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货），saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.说明在他们的生活中这两自行车非常重要，为他们的工作和日常生活提供了很多的便利，故A正确。

【小题2】D 推断题。

根据文章第一段While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to
work.别人都是开车上班，而他要自己骑自行车，下文有提及他们用自行车来帮助做很多事情，自行车丢了以后他们非常难过。

说明他们的经济情况很不理想，故D正确。

【小题3】D 推理题。

根据文章最后一段最后一句No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be
everlasting.说明善良的行为对我们有很大的影响，故D正确。

考点：考查了人生百味类短文阅读
点评：本文有一定的思想性，对考生有一定的教育意义，难度较小，多关注细节。

3.参考答案：
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】D
【小题5】A【小题1】C
根据下一句可知在商店里播放的那些背景音乐与日常音乐很相似，但是能让人轻松。

故C正确。

【小题2】B
本段讲述的是这些音乐的作用，能让人放松，能给人特别的能量。

故B正确。

【小题3】F
本句是解释很多音乐家喜欢他们的音乐会被Muzak所使用，因为他们可以从中挣很多的钱，故F正确。

【小题4】D
本段提及这样的音乐能让那些疲惫的人提高生产效率，，购物者多买东西。

故D项内容与段落大意相符。

【小题5】A 下一句They say it’s boring说明一些人不喜欢这样的音乐。

考点：考查考生的配对和段落大意的捕捉能力
点评：这类阅读要求考生注意段落大意，根据段落大意与各分句进行匹配。

能力要求较高。

4.参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。

当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面使用部分倒装。

本句的半否定词little放在句首，排除AB。

根据后面的was，说明本句使用过去时，故D正确。

句意：尽管他生病了，但是他几乎比在意自己的健康。

考点：考查倒装句和时态
点评：对于倒装句的考查集中在only以及否定词半否定词放在句首时的部分倒装的考查，要注意其使用规则。

5.参考答案：
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】D
【小题8】A
【小题9】D
【小题10】C
【小题11】B
【小题12】B
【小题13】A
【小题14】D
【小题15】C
【小题16】A
【小题17】B
【小题18】D
【小题19】C
【小题20】A试题分析：文章讲述了Roberta在母亲的鼓励下，克服胆小害羞的弱点，成功地获得了扮演莎士比亚作品《威尼斯商人》中Portia这个角色。

【小题1】从下文“she was speaking with a power”判断出应选speak.
【小题2】从文章中看出，Roberta正在扮演莎士比亚“威尼斯商人”中的角色“Por tia”。

下文中也提到“In secret she practiced Portia’s
part”。

故选character(part角色)。

【小题3】从下文31空后Roberta “repeat the lines over and
over”判断出“台词流利地从她口中说出”。

故选C。

【小题4】紧接着上文“words flowing smoothly from
her”,后面作者口气一转“事实上，在选拔试演之前她以前从来没有表演过”。

at first起初; in fact事实上；after all毕竟，到底；in all共计，总共。

【小题5】根据下文以及她母亲说的话“You are just a bit scared. Everyone gets scared”得出“由于胆小/害怕，所以不愿意在众人面前表现”。

【小题6】见20题。

shy害羞的；honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；patient耐心的【小题7】本句意思为“她从来没有想到她有什么擅长的地方来吸引很多注意力。

”attract attention吸引注意力；avoid attention避开注意；focus/pay attention
集中注意力于。

【小题8】由于“大部分时间自己呆着，结果朋友很少”，故选few,表示“很少，不多”。

【小题9】本句意思为“尽管她成绩很优秀，可是她总认为缺些什么.”,故选but表转折。

【小题10】从下文她母亲说的话“你只是有点害怕。

你会成功的。

”看出，母亲是在“鼓励”她。

【小题11】本句意思为“我想不出别的任何人更适合扮演这个角色。

”play the part扮演角色
【小题12】本句意思为“她母亲不想就此搁下这事。

”，因此选“matter”。

【小题13】can能够，会; must必需，一定; may可能; should应该。

见25题。

【小题14】根据上文中的“scared”,可以断定选fear。

【小题15】于是“她读了这部戏，一想到要说那么多丰富的语言她就很激动。

”i dea想法；purpose目的；way方式；importance重要性
【小题16】通过“repeating the lines over and over”来“memorizing(记住)”台词。

【小题17】因为“喜欢”，才不难，故选loved.
【小题18】本句意思为“每次读，她都对这些台词有新的见解，好像莎士比亚从不同的层面写的Portia.”。

故选D.。

understanding理解，见解；description描述；s election选择；consideration考虑
【小题19】practise练习；plan计划；perform演出，表演；deliver移交，发表（演讲，讲话）。

根据句意，“在试演的当天，Roberta为观众表演了两段Portia的著名演讲。

”，而不是“发表了Portia的著名的演讲”。

【小题20】根据句意“演完后，俱乐部的主席宣布Portia这个角色是她的了。

”，选part。

考点：考查了故事类完型填空
点评：本类完型填空要注意故事方式的脉络，以时间为顺序等，关注上下文和词义辨析。

6.参考答案：
【小题1】delighted
【小题2】acquiring
【小题3】arranged
【小题4】approve
【小题5】quarrelling
【小题6】Recycled
【小题7】polluted
【小题8】lacks【小题1】delighted 形容词开心的：delighted.
【小题2】acquiring 固定词组spend some time doing sth. 所以这里使用acquiring. 【小题3】arranged 动词安排：arrange.句意：Beth安排了一次与市场部主管的会议。

【小题4】approve 动词批准：approve.句意：如果他的父母同意，Don才会买买买那辆摩托车。

【小题5】quarrelling 固定结构：hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事。

Hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事；
我能够听见他们在隔壁吵架。

是指正在进行的事情。

【小题6】Recycled 动词回收利用：recycle.塑料瓶可以被回收利用再制成衣服。

本句使用被动语态，故使用过去分词的形式。

【小题7】polluted
动词污染：pollute。

本句是被动语态，故使用过去分词的形式。

【小题8】lacks 动词缺乏lack。

与needs是并列的形式，故使用lacks.
7.参考答案：Ａ试题分析：考查分词做状语用法。

Influence与主语more and more people构成被动关系，故使用过去分词，排除BC。

句意：被大自然的美景所影响，越来越多的人享受户外的运动。

考点：考查分词做状语
点评：分词做状语是高考中的必考点，一定要注意动词与句子主语的关系，如果是主动关系就使用现在分词的形式。

如果是被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。

8.参考答案：
【小题1】make sense
【小题2】broken down
【小题3】took up
【小题4】were divided into
【小题5】depends on
【小题6】concentrate on
【小题7】inform of
【小题8】accused of【小题1】make sense
短语有意义，讲得通；句意：如果你能步行，开车就没有意义了。

【小题2】broken down 短语：break
down抛锚，崩溃；句意：那一个电风扇坏了，我们要买一个新的。

【小题3】took up
短语占据，从事于，开始做；本句是指Rogers画了一会画。

很快就没有了兴趣。

【小题4】were divided into
整体被分成几部分用divide…into…;本句是被动语态。

【小题5】depends on 动词短语：depend on;本句的主语是动名词短语choosing the right bike,故使用单数。

【小题6】concentrate on 短语集中于：concentrate on
【小题7】inform of 固定短语：inform sb of sth通知某人某事
【小题8】accused of 固定词组：accuse sb of
sth控告某人某事。

本句是其被动语态。

9.参考答案：D试题分析：考查consist of用法。

Consist
of由…组成；该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时。

Consist of="be" made up
of由…组成。

句意：英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。

故D正确。

考点：考查consist of用法
点评：Consist of(="be" made up
of)由…组成；该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时。

10.参考答案：
Dear Wang Fei,
The new term begins and I’m getting along quite well here. Now let me introduce my new friend, Li Hua, to you. He is good at many things especially at drawing and computer. He also speaks and writes English excellently. In his spare time, he likes playing table tennis. He doesn’t talk much but he works hard and is a careful person. He is also very creative. We are good friends now.
How is everything with you? Please write back soon to tell me your news.
Yours,
Tom试题分析：考查提纲类作文。

本文的难度较小，是介绍一个人的情况，注意介绍人的时候的常用语如introduce等。

这个人的基本情况都已经告知。

只需要翻译成英语，并用适当的连接词连接即可。

注意变换使用不同句式，让文章富有变化，如被动句，倒装句等形式。

考点：考查提纲类作文
点评：提纲类作文对于要点的全面性要求较高，对于语言是准确性要求也很高，在写作这一类作文的时候要注意使用高级的句型，这一点特别关键，注意才可以提升文章的层次。

11.参考答案：C试题分析：考查convenient用法。

形容词convenient的主语不能
是人，排除AB。

本句是whenever引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，故C正确，句意：无论何时你方便的时候，都要来看我。

考点：考查convenient用法
点评:convenient用法很简单，主语不能是人。

要注意其余其它形容词的用法区别，特别是这个词的拼写。

12.参考答案：
【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C试题分析：文章介绍了两个母亲之间相互照看孩子，有其中的一个母亲带着一个孩子出去，然后母亲与之独处，对孩子的影响。

说明每个孩子都需要父母的全部爱心和照顾。

【小题1】B
主旨大意题。

文章介绍了两个母亲之间相互照看孩子，有其中的一个母亲带着一个孩子出去，然后母亲与之独处，对孩子的影响。

说明每个孩子都需要父母的全部爱心和照顾。

故B正确。

【小题2】B 细节题。

根据第二段第二句When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of
questions.说明很多孩子都围着她问很多问题，说明这些孩子非常好奇。

故B正确。

【小题3】A 细节题。

根据第三段3,4行My stuttering（口吃的）son, Tom doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak.说明A正确。

【小题4】C 推理题。

根据文章最后一句Every child deserves（应得到）to be an only child at least once in a while.
说明某个孩子都应该得到父母全部的关爱，父母应该花时间与孩子独处。

故C
正确。

考点：考查了日常生活类短文阅读
点评：本文考查看考生的细节判断能力，对于细节的要求较高。

同时要加强推理能力的培养，如62题。

13.参考答案：D试题分析：考查only的部分倒装句。

Only的部分倒装要符合两个条件。

only放在句首，且强调状语by working
hard，使用部分倒装。

句意：只有通过努力学习，我们才能获得成功。

故D正确。

考点：考查only的倒装句
点评：对于倒装句的考查集中在only以及否定词半否定词放在句首时的部分倒装的考查，要注意其使用规则。

14.参考答案：B试题分析：考查句子结构。

本句中的定语从句he had been looking forward to修饰先行词the
day，came是真正的谓语动词。

句意：他一直期待的那一天终于到来了。

故B正确。

考点：考查句子结构
点评：句子结构是高考中必考部分，考生在平时一定要加强句子成分的分析，提高分析能力。

15.参考答案：
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B试题分析：文章介绍了一种新型的对脑部进行手术的方法，即通过冷却血液的方法来延长手术时间。

【小题1】A 推理题。

根据第一段第二句Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five
minutes.说明如果大脑没有血，脑部很快就会死亡的，故对医生来说最大的问题就是时间。

【小题2】D 细节题。

根据第二段2,3句. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30
minutes.说明他想出的方法是冷却大脑，让大脑在冷却的状态下，进行手术。

【小题3】A 推理题。

根据第二段第2行If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30
minutes.说明大脑在冷却的情况下可以活30分钟，说明这样的手术也至少可以进行30分钟，故A正确。

【小题4】B 排除题。

根据文章第三段内容：The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys' brains. When the brain' s temperature was 10°C, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the
blood back on.推理得到Dr.
White可以先冷却血，然后再把血送回大脑，当温度到10度的时候停止血液的流动，接着就对大脑进行手术。

故B正确。

考点：考查科技说明文短文阅读
点评：该类短文科技含量较高，生词较多，需要考生有一定耐心，不要被生词难住，这些生词是不影响答案的，同时也要加强推理能力的培养，如65题。

16.参考答案：B试题分析：形容词短语修饰主语。

Tired疲惫；句意：感觉很疲惫且上气不接下气，Andy和Ruby是第一个登上泰山顶的人。

故B正确。

考点：考查形容词用法
点评：形容词的考查再高考中很重要，本题的题型正是高考中的重点题型。

形容词短语修饰主语的情况。

17.参考答案：A试题分析：考查分词短语做状语和形容词短语。

Choose与peopl e构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。

Be confused
about对…感到困惑。

句意：当我们在选择进口商品的时候，人们经常会对食品上的标签感到困惑。

根据句意说明A正确。

考点：考查分词短语做状语和形容词短语
点评：分词做状语是高考中的必考点，一定要注意动词与句子主语的关系，如果是主动关系就使用现在分词的形式。

如果是被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。

形容词短语要注意不同的句意。

18.参考答案：A试题分析：短语辨析。

A遗漏，省略；B出版，飞行，出来；C 以…开始；D出现。

句意：当我们在抄写论文的时候，要注意不要遗漏任何一个单词。

根据句意说明A正确。

考点：考查短语辨析
点评：要把以统相同的动词构成的不同短语进行比较；或者把相同的介词加上不同的动词短语放在一起进行比较。

19.参考答案：A试题分析：形容词辨析。

A存在的，可利用的；B令人愉快的；C何时的；D可以接受的；句意：40个人在汽车事故中受伤，每一辆可用的救护车都驶向事故发生地点。

根据句意说明A正确。

考点：形容词辨析
点评：对于词义辨析，在平时一定要加强记忆，把意思相近的形容词放在一起，进行类比。

20.参考答案：C试题分析：考查分词短语做状语。

根据句意说明没有收到答复在先，故使用完成式，其否定形式直接在前面加not.句意：因为没有收到回复，他决定再发一份电子邮件。

考点：考查分词短语做状语及其否定式
点评：分词做状语是高考中的必考点，一定要注意动词与句子主语的关系，如果是主动关系就使用现在分词的形式。

如果是被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。

形容词短语要注意不同的句意。

其否定式是直接在前面加not.。