人教版中考英语九年级英语八年级英语完形填空专项练习经典

人教版中考英语九年级英语八年级英语完形填空专项练习经典
一、八年级英语完形填空训练
1．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最
佳答案。

At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an 1 home. We sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very 2 . We should be allowed 3 time to do things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and 4 teach young students. I want to be a teacher 5 I'm older, so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do 6 jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge 7 to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer 8 the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are
9 after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons
10 to volunteer and help others.
1. A. children's B. animals'C. old people's
2. A. sad B. happy C. deep
3. A. to take B. to bring C. to finish
4. A. help B. to allow C. clean
5. A. with B. and C. when
6. A. other B. another C. others
7. A. wants B. likes C. finishes
8. A. at B. for C. of
9. A. tired B. happy C. hungry
10. A. for B. up C. off
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者以及同伴们助人为乐的事情。

去年去一家敬老院
为老人们唱歌、表演。

老人们非常高兴。

作者也表达了自己的助人为乐的愿望，如：可以
参观小学，帮助教小学生们等。

作者认为应该抽出更多的时间来做这样的事情。

（1）句意：去年我们去了一所老年之家。

我们为他们唱歌、表演。

老人们很高兴。

通过
下文可知我们为他们唱歌、表演。

老人们很高兴。

老年之家短语是old people's home。

故
选C。

（2）句意：老人们很高兴。

通过上文"去年我们去了一所老年之家"。

我们为他们唱歌、表演。

因此可以推断老人是高兴的。

故选B。

（3）句意：应该允许我们花费更多的时间来做这样的事情。

A项take"花费、带走" 。

B答
案是带来的意思。

C答案是完成的意思。

花费时间做某事是take time to do sth.某人被允许
做某事Sb be allowed to do sth。

故选A。

（4）句意：我们应该参观小学，去帮助每一个小学生。

依据上文参观小学，对于小学生
来说肯定是要帮助他们的。

故选A。

（5）句意：当我长大后我想做一名教师。

作者现在是一名学生，将来想要做一名教师，
因此要说当我长大以后。

当什么时候是when。

故选C。

（6）句意：别的学生想做其他的工作。

依据下文我的朋友田歌喜欢为报纸写文章可知。

别的学生不想做老师而想做其他的工作。

A答案的意思是其他的。

B答案的意思是三者或
三者以上的另外一个。

C答案的意思是其他人。

故选A。

（7）句意：我的朋友田歌喜欢为报纸写文章。

依据下文允许她每周在报社做一次志愿者
可以推断。

田哥愿意在报社当志愿者，她喜欢为报纸写文章。

故选B。

（8）句意：她被允许每周在报社做一次志愿者。

依据句意在报社应为at the newspaper office。

故选A。

（9）句意：星期五下午，许多学生在上了一周课后感到疲倦。

依据句意分析可知星期五
下午了，学生们肯定是上了一周的课了，感觉一定是疲倦的。

不可能是开心快乐的。

故选A。

（10）句意：可以允许一些学生周五下午放假去做志愿者帮助别人。

本题考查的是固定短
语搭配have... off "放假、休假"。

例如：放/休假一天have a day off。

故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

2．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Would you like to take a trip if you could not use your cellphone during it? Not even a camera?
A new travel company called Off the Grid is asking 1 to do just that.
"When you're somewhere 2 , there's a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet," Beattie said. "Your phone can distract（使分心）you. You may not be 3 enjoying the trip." The cellphone ban will not be forced（强迫） upon the customers. "We want it to be a volunteer," Beattie said. "We're not collecting phones…" Travelers will be able to use a simple cell phone with useful 4 phone numbers. Off the Grid travelers are not allowed to bring usual 5 to take photos. But the company also has a photographer to take pictures during the tour. 6 the trip is over, travelers can post the photos on social media（媒体）. "I think it's interesting and challenging（挑战的）to say, Can I enjoy this moment 7 a camera? Can I have this memory be part of me without sharing with someone else at once?"
The company's first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. The 7-to-10-day tours are for small groups,
no more than 16 people. Trip 8 begin at $1,500. The cost includes stays in hotels, some meals and ground transportation. It does not include air tickets. Off the Grid prefers special experiences rather than 9 sightseeing （观光）. The trips include at least three activities and two social events. The Lisbon trip, for example, includes surfing lessons, exercise by the sea,
a day of boating and dinner with a local 10 . Beattie says he doesn't want the travelers to
be too busy going from one place to another.
1. A. customers B. managers C. bosses
2. A. new B. strange C. old
3. A. fully B. directly C. gradually
4. A. local B. foreign C. central
5. A. recorders B. cameras C. videos
6. A. Once B. Unless C. Since
7. A. with B. without C. about
8. A. plans B. prices C. suggestions
9. A. national B. international C. traditional
10. A. government B. family C. company
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一家旅游公司推出一种新型的旅游——断网旅游。

以及与传统观光的不同。

（1）句意：一家新的旅游公司取消了网络，并要求客户这样做。

A：customers顾客； B：managers 经理；C：bosses老板。

根据下文The cellphone ban will not be forced（强迫）upon the customers. 可知要求的只能是旅游的客户，故选A。

（2）句意：当你到了一个新的地方，有很多事情要听，很多事情要看，很多很酷，有趣的人要认识。

A：new 新的；B：strange陌生的C：old老的，旧的。

根据下文 there's a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet, 可知一定是到了新的地方，否则就不会有很多遇见的，故选A。

（3）句意：你的电话可以分散你的注意力。

你可能不会直接享受这次旅行。

A：fully满地； B：directly 直接地；C：gradually逐渐地。

根据上文 Your phone can distract（使分心）you. 可知不能直接享受旅行（间接影响你的旅行），故选B。

（4）句意：旅行者可以使用一个简单的手机，带有有用的本地电话号码。

A：local 当地的；B：foreign国外的；C：central中心的。

根据句子的前半部分Travelers will be able to use a simple cell phone 可知这种简单的手机，只能使用当地网络，故选A。

（5）句意：离网游客不允许携带普通相机拍照。

A：recorders录音机；B：cameras相机； C：videos录像带。

根据句末 to take photos，可知不允许带的只能是相机，故选B。

（6）句意：一旦旅行结束后，旅行者可以在社交媒体上发布照片。

A：Once一旦；B：Unless 除非；C：Since自从。

根据前后句意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，故选A。

（7）句意：A：with 带有；B：without没有；C：about关于。

根据下文Can I have this memory be part of me without sharing with someone else at once?" 可以推知上文是没有相机怎么能记忆这部分旅行，故选B。

（8）句意：旅行起价为1500美元。

A：plans 计划；B：prices价格；C：suggestions建议。

根据下文The cost includes stays in hotels, some meals and ground transportation. 可知是旅行的价格，故选B。

（9）句意：离网旅游更喜欢特殊的体验，而不是传统的观光。

A：national 民族的；B：international国际的；C：traditional传统的。

根据The trips include at least three activities and two social events. 可知与以往的（传统的）观光是不同的，故选C。

（10）句意例如，里斯本之旅包括冲浪课程、海上运动、划船和与当地家庭共进晚餐。

：
A：government政府； B：family家庭； C：company公司。

根据... dinner with...可知一定是
与当地家庭一起共进晚餐，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白
处的最佳答案。

One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told
the whole class they would have to change the 1 the next week. All of the students disagreed 2 Mrs. Brown, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new student would 3 the class." Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?" One of them asked 4 . Mrs. Brown stood there without saying anything. After a few minutes, she told them to be 5 to their new classmate and then she left.
The following week, the head teacher, Mr. White himself brought the new student to their class.
6 he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）. Mr. White introduced the new student Jeff to the class. He said that Jeff now was a
7 of
the class and they should work together. He added, "Helping each other is very important." 8 could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first.
Over time, they began to understand the reason. Jeff was a 9 student and often helped
the students who didn't understand their work. The c lass felt very thankful to him. They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you, you should do something 10 in return.
1. A. classmates B. lessons C. teacher D. classroom
2. A. for B. of C. with D. from
3. A. leave B. join C. help D. visit
4. A. politely B. terribly C. angrily D. happily
5. A. kind B. useful C. honest D. careful
6. A. So far B. Above all C. As usual D. In fact
7. A. hope B. member C. monitor D. symbol
8. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
9. A. lucky B. funny C. clever D. strict
10. A. out B. down C. off D. back
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者班里来了一名新同学Jeff，并且新同学乐于助人，班里对他非常感激，并且他们照顾Jeff。

（1）句意：布朗夫人进来告诉全班他们将不得不下周换教室。

A.同学；B.课程；C.老师；
D.教室。

根据后文Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming? 可知一个新同学来所以换教室，故选D。

（2）句意：所有学生不同意布朗夫人。

disagree with sb.不同意某人，故选C。

（3）句意：因为一名新学生将加入这个班级。

A.离开；B.加入；C.帮助；D.参观。

根据后文可知是新学生来，即加入班级，故选B。

（4）句意：他们中一个生气地问。

A.礼貌地；B.糟糕地；C.生气地；D.高兴地。

根据前句Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?仅仅因为一名新同学来我们必须换教室，可知该学生是生气地，故选C。

（5）句意：她告诉他们对新同学要友好，然后离开了。

A.友好的；B.有用的；C.诚实的；
D.仔细的。

be kind to sb.对某人友好，故选A。

（6）句意：事实上，他把新同学推进班级里。

A.到目前为止；B.最重要的是；C.通常；D.事实上。

根据后句because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）可知新同学是残疾人，事实上老师把他推进教室，故选D。

（7）句意：他说Jeff现在是班级里的一员。

A.希望；B.成员；C.班长；D.象征。

根据前文可知Jeff是新同学，即班级一员，故选B。

（8）句意：起初没人真正理解怀特先生说的话。

A.没人；B.有人；C.任何人；D.每个人。

根据后文Over time, they began to understand the reason.可知过了段时间同学们才理解怀特老师的话，所以起初没人理解，故选A。

（9）句意：Jeff是一个聪明的学生。

A.幸运的；B.有趣的；C.聪明的；D.严格的。

根据后文often helped the students who didn't understand their work.可知Jeff经常帮助不理解功课的学生，所以Jeff是聪明的，故选C。

（10）句意：你应该做一些事情作为回报。

A.出来；B.下去；C.离开；D.返回。

根据in return作为回报，可知是做回一些事情，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging（唠叨） in the 1 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16.
One such sweater features（特载） messages such as "Please don't ask me the grades in final examinations", "Your child is really great" "No 2 salary, "I am on a diet, I can't eat too much" and so on.
Sweaters with these messages become 3 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths' parents or relatives.
During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 4 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example, "How many points did you get in final examinations?" or "When will you be 5 ?" Many internet users 6 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.
7 , some internet users are not that optimistic （乐观） about the sweaters.
There are also many 8 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens （网民）suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 9 their words and doing what they want us to do.
Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 10 What
I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics "My dear family members, I have my own life."
1. A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days
2. A. talking about B. to talk about C. talk about D. talked about
3. A. safe B. polite C. important D. popular
4. A. taller B. happier C. younger D. stronger
5. A. married B. marrying C. to marry D. marry
6. A. know B. agree C. wonder D. decide
7. A. But B. So C. However D. Though
8. A. another B. others C. the other D. other
9. A. listening to B. hearing of C. saying to D. looking at
10. A. calling B. to call C. call D. called
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍年轻的中国人喜欢穿带有信息的毛衣，帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时避免回答不想回答的问题。

（1）句意：他们希望从2月16日开始在中国传统的春节七天期间里阻止家人唠叨。

根据
Spring Festival period可知名词前是定语，“数词-名词单数”的复合形容词的用法，故选C。

（2）句意：不要谈论薪水。

根据 expect to stop是阻止做某事，stop doing，固定搭配，故选A。

（3）句意：带有这些信息的毛衣变得很流行，因为它们为一些年轻人父母或亲戚的唠叨问题提供了答案。

A安全的，B礼貌的，C重要的，D流行的，根据Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages可知大家都喜欢就是流行的意思，故选D。

（4）句意：春节期间，家庭成员聚在一起，一些年长的成员总是问年幼的家庭成员他们不高兴回答的问题。

A更高的，B更快乐的，C更年轻的，D更强壮的，根据the elder ones可知对于更年轻的，故选C。

（5）句意：你什么时候结婚啊？be married，固定搭配，结婚，故选A。

（6）句意：很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱，帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时不需要回答问题。

A知道，B赞同，C想知道，D决定，根据the logo sweaters are lovely可知是赞同这个观点才流行穿这种衣服，故选B。

（7）句意：可是，一些互联网用户对关于毛衣的观点并不乐观。

A但是，B所以，C但是，位于句首有逗号，D尽管，根据are not that optimistic （乐观） about the sweaters 和很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱是转折关系但是，位于句首有标点故用however，故选C。

（8）句意：春节期间还有很多其他方法可以防止家人唠叨。

A另一个，修饰单数名词或代词，B其他的，不修饰名词，C另一个，用于两者之间，D其他的，修饰名词复数，根据methods是名词复数，故选D。

（9）句意：例如，一些网民建议我们可以用倾听父母或其他长辈的话来取悦他们，做他们想让我们做的事情。

A听......，B听说，C对......说，D看......，根据words可知是听长辈说，故选A。

（10）句意：其他网民希望他们能和家人分享一首叫“ What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics ”的歌曲。

could share with是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，call与song是被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Brown, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck-a game show. My best friend Nancy and I both 1 it. Nancy has a
good imagination, and I know a lot of history. So we thought we'd be good 2 for the team.
A few days later, Mr. Brown held a meeting with everyone interested in the 3 .He told
us that Smart Aleck used a five-member team and three more people would be needed as backup （替补）. Mr. Brown said we would have a 4 among all the students present and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a 5 way to decide.
Yesterday, all of the hopefuls got together. Mr. Brown acted as the host. After a couple of hours,
all the places on the team were set 6 one. Nancy and I tied（打成平手）for that last position. We had to hold a one-on- one competition. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the 7 .
Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull 8 . Then I saw the look on Nancy's face. I waited for a second and knew 9 I had to do. As much as I wanted
to be on Smart Aleck, Nancy wanted it even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Nancy 10 , just by a little bit. When she 11 she would be on the show, she
felt sorry for my not being on the team. However, I will still have the 12 of seeing the show up close.
Was I 13 by not trying as hard as I could? I don't think so. No one noticed, and Nancy and I didn't say it. It won't hurt the team 14 Nancy will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the 15 thing to do.
1. A. cancel B. love C. express D. recall
2. A. choices B. coaches C. leaders D. fans
3. A. course B. work C. show D. play
4. A. competition B. discussion C. challenge D. conversation
5. A. special B. hard C. funny D. fair
6. A. besides B. against C. except D. opposite
7. A. backup B. partner C. teammate D. member
8. A. apart B. ahead C. down D. together
9. A. how B. which C. why D. what
10. A. double B. behave C. win D. imagine
11. A. accepted B. realized C. considered D. refused
12. A. laughter B. sadness C. fun D. change
13. A. cheating B. missing C. helping D. performing
14. A. though B. until C. unless D. because
15. A. helpful B. right C. moving D. responsible
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意，几周前，校长高迪先生告诉我们，我们学校被选中参加一个
游戏表演比赛，我和我最好的朋友卡拉都十分喜欢这个比赛，本文介绍两个好朋友之间“竞争”的故事。

（1）句意：我和我最好的朋友南希都喜欢它。

A取消，B爱，C表达，D回忆，根据As
much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Nancy wanted it even more，可知是喜欢这个比赛，故选B。

（2）句意：所以我们认为我们是团队的好选择。

A选择，B教练，C领导，D狂热者，根据 our school had been chosen，可知是选择他们，故选A。

（3）句意：几天后，高迪先生与对节目感兴趣的所有人举行了会面。

A路线，B工作，C 表演，D玩耍，根据 Smart Aleck-a game show可知是表演，故选C。

（4）句意：所以高迪先生说我们将参加比赛，前八名得分手将成为球队和后卫。

A竞赛，B讨论，C挑战，D对话，根据 our school had been chosen to compete可知是竞赛，故选A。

（5）句意：每个人都认为这是一个公平的决定方式。

A特殊的，B困难的，C有趣的，D 公平的，根据 Everybody agreed可知是公平的，故选D。

（6）句意：几个小时后，除了一个，球队所有的位置已经确定。

A除了，包含关系，B 反对，C除了，不包含关系，D在......的对面，根据 all the places on the team可知是除了，并且是不包含的关系，故选C。

（7）句意：获胜者将在球队中，输家将成为替补。

A后援，B搭档，C队友，D成员，根据比赛规则，只有队员和替补两只身份，故此处是替补，故选A。

（8）句意：在我俩竞逐过程进行到一半时，我开始领先了。

A相隔，B领先，C向下，D 共同，根据 I held back可知之前是领先的，故选B。

（9）句意：我等了一秒钟，知道我必须做什么。

A怎么，B哪个，C为什么，D什么，根据do是及物动词，其后缺少宾语，故用what做宾语指代物或事，故选D。

（10）句意：我退后一下，并让她比我多赢一点点。

A怀疑，B运转，C赢，D想象，根据 she would be on the show可知能表演的就赢了，故选C。

（11）句意：当她意识到她会参加演出时，她为我不在队里而感到抱歉。

A接受，B意识到，C考虑，D拒绝，根据she felt sorry for my not being on the team可知，意识到自己赢了，才会为朋友没有赢而难过，故选B。

（12）句意：不过，我还是会有近距离观看演出的乐趣。

A笑声，B悲伤，C乐趣，D改变，根据 making my best friend happy可知让朋友开心是乐趣，故选C。

（13）句意：我是不是因为没有尽我所能努力而作弊？A作弊，B遗漏，C帮助，D表演，根据 I held back and let Nancy win可知，是作者故意的行为，所以是作弊，故选A。

（14）句意：这不会伤害球队，因为南希在比赛上会是一个很好的竞争对手。

A尽管，B 直到，C除非，D因为，此处是对前一句话的解释，故选D。

（15）句意：我认为让我最好的朋友开心是正确的。

A有用的，B对的，C移动的，D负责任的，根据 making my best friend happy可知让朋友开心是对的，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Michael rises every morning at 4: 00, in good and bad weather, and walks into his sandwich shop. By 5:50, he's making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets. He gave out 200 sandwiches to the 1 , before beginning his workday.
It started 20 years ago when Michael met a homeless man named John. He began to help him 2 effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food. When it was really 3 , he invited John to rest in his car while he worked. Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up.
It was a（n） 4 offer, because Michael thought John would refuse. 5 , John said, "Are you going to wash me?" Michael knew that he was looking at a test of his promise. It was at the moment that Michael 6 to help the homeless.
Michael began his work. He received no sponsorship, saying, "I'm not getting media 7 .
I just want to do some good in my way. There are snowy days, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed to go downtown with sandwiches. But I've 8 ."
Michael makes 200 sandwiches every day for the past 20 years. "I don't simply lay the sandwiches on a table for the homeless to 9 . I shake their hands and wish them a good day," says Michael. Once Mayor Koch came to help him. They ignored the media, and it seemed like it was just the 10 of them. Of all Michael's memories, working with the Mayor was not as important as working next to someone else.
A man 11 was one of the sandwich takers left, and Michael thought about him from time to time. He hoped he had moved on to a better environment. One day, the man came back, greeting Michael and 12 sandwiches of his own. He said Michael's daily food, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the encouragement he badly needed. 13 he achieved some success, he decided to do the same thing as Michael.
The moment needed no 14 . The two men worked silently, side by side, handing out their sandwiches. It was another day on Centre Streets, but a day with just a little more 15 .
1. A. kids B. women C. old D. homeless
2. A. with B. around C. from D. over
3. A. sunny B. warm C. cloudy D. cold
4. A. silly B. empty C. crazy D. free
5. A. Luckily B. Disappointedly C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully
6. A. succeeded B. agreed C. answered D. determined
7. A. benefit B. attention C. news D. information
8. A. suffered B. worried C. managed D. wondered
9. A. take up B. pick up C. give up D. put up
10. A. one B. two C. three D. four
11. A. what B. which C. who D. whom
12. A. eating B. carrying C. selling D. treating
13. A. After B. Before C. Unless D. If
14. A. purpose B. dialogue C. trust D. doubt
15. A. luck B. fun C. pride D. hope
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了，迈克尔不管阴天晴天都会早早起床，在工作之前，为中央大街的庇护所发放三明治的故事,后来科赫市长也来帮忙，他们忽视了媒体的存在，做着自己该做的事。

（1）句意：他给无家可归的人分发200个三明治。

A.孩子；B.妇女；C.老的；D.无家可归，根据 shelters，可知里面都是无家可归的人。

故答案是D。

（2）句意：那时，他开始努力帮助他。

A.具有，带着；B.在周围；C.来自；D.在……之上，effort为名词，在句中表示的是帮助的方式，应使用with引出，故答案是A。

（3）句意：当天气真的寒冷的时候，他邀请约翰在车里休息，而他在工作。

A.晴天；B.暖和；C.阴天；D.寒冷，根据 he invited John to rest in his car 可知，车外面可能不暖和，故答案是D。

（4）句意：这是一种无意义的帮助。

A.愚蠢的；B.空的，无意义的；C.疯狂的；D.自由的，根据 because Michael thought John would refuse. 可知约翰可能会拒绝美因茨这种帮助就是无意义的，故答案是B。

（5）句意：令人吃惊的是，约翰说，你打算给我洗澡吗？A.幸运地；B.失望地；C.吃惊地；D.感谢地，根据前文的描述，迈克尔认为约翰可能会拒绝他，但是约翰没有，对于迈克尔来说是很吃惊的，故答案是C。

（6）句意：就在那时候，约翰决定帮助无家可归的人。

A.成功；B.同意；C.回答；D.查明，决定，根据选项意思和搭配的宾语之间的关系可知，应使用determined最合适，故答案是D。

（7）句意：我不是在为了引起媒体的注意。

A.优势；B.注意；C.新闻；D.信息。

根据I just want to do some good in my way. 可知他想按照自己的方式做事，所以并不是为了引起媒体的注意。

故答案是B。

（8）句意：但是我设法做到了。

A.遭受痛苦；B.担心；C.设法；D.想知道，根据here are snowy days, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed to go downtown with sandwiches. 可知，这样做地却很难，但是but的出现可以推测，他做到了，故答案是C。

（9）句意：我不是简单地把三明治放在桌子上让无家可归的人来捡起来吃。

A.从事；B.捡起来；C.放弃；D.张贴，因为他要把这些三明治的、送给这些无计可归的人，所以他们想吃，必须把三明治拿起来。

故答案是B。

（10）句意：似乎只有他们两人。

A.一；B.二；C.三；D.四，其中的they指的是迈克尔和科赫市长,应该是两个人，故答案是B。

（11）句意：一个接受三明治的人走了。

本句为定语从句，先行词是人，并且在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who，故答案是C。

（12）句意：一天这个男的回来了，给迈克尔打着招呼并且带着着自己的三明治。

A.吃；
B.带着；
C.售卖；
D.对待，根据后面的叙述可知，他想做迈克尔一样的事，因此带来了自己的三明治。

故答案是B。

（13）句意：他取得了成功之后，决定做与迈克尔同样的事。

A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.除非；D.如果，根据两句话的关系可知，做出这样的决定是在取得了一定的成就之
后，故答案是A。

（14）句意：此刻不需要对话，A.目的，意图；B.对话；C.信任；D.怀疑，根据The two men worked silently, 可知两人在默默地走，因此是不需要对话的，故答案是B。

（15）句意：在中心接又过了一天，这一天的希望又大了一些。

A.幸运；B.有趣的事；C.骄傲；D.希望，根据前面的叙述可知，他想跟迈克尔一样做同样的事，可能这一天做的是多了，完成的希望大了点。

故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house. Her sheepdog, Patches, was sitting in the back with 1 head out of the window to help it cool down. 2 , Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the 3 crashed into a tree.
Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to 4 that her dog was all right. Then she felt a great pain in her left leg. And she realized that the car was filled with thick black smoke. She pushed the car door open and tried to get out, but her trousers were caught in 5 . That's when Patches proved （证明是） to be a 6 dog hero.
It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn't enough because Maggie 7 couldn't move. Patches grabbed（抓住） her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She 8 to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up （爆炸）.
Finally, the emergency services 9 and they took Maggie to a hospital.
Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldn't be here today to tell his 10 if there were no her brave dog.
1. A. her B. its C. my
2. A. Finally B. Certainly C. Suddenly
3. A. dog B. car C. house
4. A. depend on B. think about C. make sure
5. A. something B. anything C. everything
6. A. rich B. lucky C. real
7. A. still B. only C. hardly
8. A. fell B. jumped C. led
9. A. stopped B. arrived C. left
10. A. joke B. problem C. story
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Maggie在开车回家的路上出了交通事故，是她的狗救了她。

（1）句意：她的牧羊犬Patches坐在后面，它的头伸出了窗外来凉快。

her她的；its它的；my我的。

根据句中Her sheepdog, Patches…可知，这句话说的是Maggie的狗，故选B。

（2）句意：突然Maggie听到了一声巨响，她开始失去了对车的控制。

Finally最后；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。

根据上文One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house可知，Maggie正在开车，而空后是a loud noise，故应表示"突然…"，故选C。

（3）句意：然后车撞到了一棵树上。

dog狗；car汽车；house房子。

根据上文…and she began to lose control of the car. 可知，Maggie失去了对汽车的控制，所以是车撞到树上。

故选B。

（4）句意：Maggie睁开眼，向四周看，确保她的狗没事。

depend on依靠，取决于；think about考虑，想起；make sure确保。

根据空后…her dog was all right可知，Maggie先看看她的狗是不是没事强调在意，故是确保，故选C。

（5）句意：她推开车门，想下车，但是裤子被什么东西夹住了。

something某事；某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事。

根据Maggie的裤子被某个东西夹住了，这是一个肯定句，故选A。

（6）句意：那个时候Patches 被证明是一个真正的狗英雄。

rich富有的；lucky幸运的；real真正的。

根据下文It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn't enough because Maggie ___7___ couldn't move. Patches grabbed （抓住）her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She ___8___ to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. 可知，Patches是一个真正的英雄，故选C。

（7）句意：不幸的是，那还不够，Maggie还是不能动。

still仍然，还是；only仅仅，。