牛津译林版英语七上Unit 7《Shopping》(grammar)ppt课件

Do you have any money?
No, I don’t have any money.
Are there any computers in the office? Yes, there are some. Are there any TVs in the office? No, there aren’t any.
There is a cat and two dogs under the tree. There are two dogs and a cat under the tree. “就近一致”原则
1. There _____ a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classroom. A. are B. is 2. There _____ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom. A. are B. is
Unit 7 Shopping
Lead-in
We can see some red apples in the apple tree.
We can’t see any red apples in the tree.
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A. Using ‘some’ and ‘any’.
I need to buy some Christmas presents.
(3) 在教室里有一个老师和八个学生.
______________________________________________ There is a teacher and eight students
in the classroom. ________________________
(4) 在教室里有八个学生和一个老师. ______________________________________________ There are eight teachers and one student
There is an apple on the table. __________________________________________
(2) 在篮子里有八个西红柿.
There are eight tomatoes in the basket. _________________________________________
1. There is some water in the glass.
There isn’t any water in the glass. 2. There are some children in the park. There aren’t any children in the park.
There be 句型的一般疑问句
There is a radio on the desk. Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
in the classroom. ____________________________
用所给词的正确形式填空
there are There is There are There are there is there are There are
三、there be句型与have的区别 当表示“人”（有生命的）有的时候，用have或has，强调 所属关系； 当表示“物”（无生命的）有的时候，用there is 或 there are，强调空间上的存在。 I have a brother. 我有一个弟弟。 There are many apples on the table. 桌子上有许多苹果。 但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。 There are 1200 students in our school. = Our school has 1200 students. 我们学校有1200名学生。
提问
1. There are some books in the bag.
How many books are there in the bag?
2. There is some juice in the bottle.
How much juice is there in the bottle?
一、选择 ( B ) 1.There _____ a clock on the table. A. is B. are ( B ) 2.______ there a radio on your desk? A. are B. is ( C) 3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______. A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are ( A) 4. There _____ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is ( A) 5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A. Is B. are ( B ) 6. There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. Is B. are
看名词
看名词
1.There _____ a doll in the toy box. A. is B. are
2.There _____ some bread on the plate. A. is B. are
3.There _____ a lot of green trees in the Park. A. is B. are
（ A） 7. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ______ .
A. any / any
B. some / any
C. some /ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้some
（ A） 8. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand. A. no B. not （ B） 9. There is a tree ____ the playground.
1. There _____ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have D. be 2. There is ______ on the desk. A. a pencil B. two books C. five apples D. a water 3. There _____ a pencil box and many pencils in Tom’s schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have D. be 4. There are a lot of _____ in the fridge(冰箱). A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk
The differences(区别) of some and any
some any
肯定陈述句
疑问句 否定句
一些
1. some 常用肯定句以及期待对方给予肯
定回答的请求、建议的问句中。如：
They have some money. （肯定句）
Would you like some tea?
(建议）
Using there be
There is a cat under the tree.
There are two dogs under the tree.
There be 句型
概念
“有” 表示“某地存在某人/物”。
表示某地方有某物，也可以表达 某地方有某人。
用法
结构
There is/are＋某物/某人＋地点。
规则： is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变．
1. There is some water in the glass. Is there any water in the glass? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
2. There are some children in the park. Are there any children in the park?
Can I have some oranges? (请求）
2. any 常用于疑问句和否定句以及表示 强调的肯定句中。如： Does she often buy any presents for her sister? (疑问句） I don’t need any help. (否定句） White matches any other colour. (表强调，意为“任何”） ★ some, any 既可修饰可数名词也可修 饰不可数名词。
A. at
B. near
-- No, there are _____ shops near here.
（ D）10. -- Are there _____ shops near here? A . some, not C. any, not B. some, any D. any, no
(1) 在桌子上有一个苹果.
Yes, there are.
No, there aren’t.
There be 句型的否定句
There is a book on the desk. There is not a book on the desk. (isn’t) There are some apples in the box. There are not any apples in the box. (aren’t)
用 some 或 any 填空:
Question
Does he give you any ____ cakes?
Positive sentence
Negative sentence offer Request
He gives mesome _____ cakes.
He doesn't give me any ____ cakes.
There ______ is a pear on the table. There ______ is some chicken on the table. There ______ are three carrots on the table. There ______ are some tomatoes on the table. There ______ a bottle of cola and five bananas is on the table. There ______ are four apples and some rice on the table.
(主语)
There is a pear on the table. There is some chicken on the table. There are three carrots on the table.
There is 后加单数可数名词和不可数名词。 There are 后加复数可数名词。
some Would you like _____ cakes?
some Can I have _____ cakes?
You are so smart! Millie and Daniel are talking about food, too. Can you help them? any some some any some some