人教版高中英语必修一高一英语Unit_3_单元同步测试题_.docx

高中英语学习材料
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必修1 UNIT 3 Travel journal
I．单项填空（每题1分，共30分）
1．We look forward to the day when the car will be replaced by some less dangerous ______ of transport．
A．methods B．means C．manners
D．ways
2．The reason _______ he had the car accident was _______ he had had a drink before starting out．
A．why，that B．that，why C．why，because
D．because，why
3．Please ____ me _______ your wife and children．
A．remind，to B．remember，of C．remember，to
D．remind，of
4．Hydrogen（氢）and oxygen（氧），_________，are gases．
A．such as B．for example C．for an instance
D．take for example
5．We won’t have meat for lunch，we’ll have fish ________．
A．instead of B．instead C．in place
D．in the place
6．We walked along the street，talking and laughing and ____ at the end of the street．
A．divided B．separated C．left
D．met
7．Taiwan straits ______ the island _______ the mainland．
A．separated，from B．divide，from C．separate，into
D．divide，into
8．Would you please take care of my dog while I’m away ________．
A．in holiday B．on holiday C．take a holiday
D．for holiday
9．—Will you tell us something about the weather there？
—I ________ to that．
A．go B．come C．am going
D．am coming
10．My father set out _______ for Africa two days ago．
A．for his travels B．for his travel C．on his travels
D．on his travel
11．We must get up early tomorrow，______ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall．
A．so B．or C．but
D．however
12．He has difficulty with his English；________，he works hard and is making rapid progress．
A．and B．but C．however
D．yet
13．Some steps have been taken to protect the forest ________．
A．from being destroyed B．from destroying
C．to destroy D．to be destroyed
14．—When shall we meet again？
—Make it any day you like；it’s all _________ to me．
A．similar B．the same C．suitable
D．familiar
15．_______ with other students，she still has a long way to go．
A．Comparing B．Compared C．To compare
D．Compare
16．All the children slept in _____ beds，____two，who slept on the floor．A．separate；except B．separated；besides C．his own；except for D．their own；besides 17．We are going on our holidays _____．
A．after four days B．in four days’time
C．four days later D．in four day’s time
18．I’m going to see ____．
A．off you B．you off C．you away
D．you go
19．They were ____ busy studying _____ couldn’t go to the restaurant with us．
A．such；as B．so；that C．very；that
D．enough；as
20．It was ____ that he had to ask for help．
A．so big work B．so big a work
C．such a big work D．such a big job
21．You should do your homework this evening instead of ____TV．
A．watch B．you watch C．you watching
D．watching
22．______，the old man is living a happy life．
A．Taking good care B．Taken good care
C．Having taken good care D．Taken good care of 23．Smoking _____ your health
A．is bad to B．is good to C．is bad for
D．was bad for
24．You’d better put on more clothes to____ yourself _____ the cold weather．
A．protect；by B．protect；from
C．prevent；from D．protect；in
25．My parents always let me have my own ________ of living．
A．manner B．means C．road
D．way
26．E-mail，as well as telephones，________ an important part in daily communication．
A．have played B．is playing C．are playing
D．play
27．When Mr Black left their factory，all of the the workers went to the railway station to ______．
A．see off him B．see him out
C．see him away D．see him off
28．I didn’t like the man who kept on talking to me，but I couldn’t
________ him．
A．get away from B．get along with
C．get rid of D．get out
29．The reason _______ he had the car accident was _______ he had had a drink before starting out．
A．why，that B．that，why C．why，because
D．because，why
30．Please ____ me _______ your wife and children．
A．remind，to B．remember，of C．remember，to
D．remind，of
Ⅱ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
The captain of a ship and a merchant （商人）were friends．The merchant had a young son，who wanted to be a sailor （水手），so the captain took him for voyages（航海）in his 31 ．One day when the captain had come from
a 32 with a lot of money，the merchant told him that the price of iron（铁）had 33 and suggested that he should buy some with his money．“I’ll 34 it for you in my storehouse 35 you return from your next voyage，and perhaps you’ll get 36 money．”
But while the captain was away，the price of iron went up very 37 ，so the merchant sold it and kept the money．When the captain came back，
his 38 friend told him that he was very sorry and the rots （老鼠）
had 39 all the iron．
The captain knew that his friend was 40 lies，but he stayed 41_and said，“I knew that you had problems 42 rats in your storehouse．”
After a few days，the captain started 43 voyage，and when he returned home，he said to the merchant，“I’m very sorry，but 44_our voyage a bird came down and carried，your son away．”
The merchant was very 45 and said，“Birds cannot carry boys!”“And
46 can rats eat iron，”answered the captain．The merchant took the captain to
a 47 ，who said，“The merchant must 48 the captain the money which he got when he 49 the iron，and then the captain must 50 the merchant’s son back to him．”
31．A．car B．cart C．ship
D．plane
32．A．voyage B．travel C．business
D．visit
33．A．fallen B．changed C．widened
D．risen 34．A．keep B．hide C．hold D．put
35．A．when B．since C．after D．until
36．A．many B．more C．a bit D．less
37．A．slowly B．low C．little D．high
38．A．dishonest B．honest C．real D．former
39．A．sold B．borrowed C．eaten D．destroyed
40．A．talking B．making C．telling D．saying
41．A．friendly B．calm C．quiet D．angry
42．A．about B．in C．on D．with
43．A．another B．next C．the other D．other
44．A．while B．after C．during D．before
45．A．boring B．puzzled C．angry D．frightened
46．A．yet B．neither C．so D．either
47．A．lawyer B．manager C．child D．judge
48．A．return B．give C．offer D．lend
49．A．kept B．bought C．sold
D．stole
50．A．bring B．fetch C．carry
D．catch
Ⅲ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
It is the duty of every roan to work．The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others．The man who is too lazy to work is the man who is generally most ready to beg or to steal．Every boy，when he is young，should learn how to do some useful work．
But it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of work．He should put his heart and soul completely into his work，and not waste his spare time．“Work while you work and play while you play”is as good a rule for young people as for the old!
There is no better help to diligence（勤奋）than the habit of early rising，and this，just like all other good habits，is most easily formed in youth．There is an English saying “Lost time never returns”．This means that everybody must be diligent and make good use of his time．One must study hard when one is young so that one may make great progress，succeed in life and become useful to one's country．Those who are diligent will never become beggars．Therefore，we can say that diligence is the mother of success．51．From the passage，we know that those who are too lazy to work
will______．
A．waste their time
B．help others
C．become beggars or thieves
D．make progress some day
52．If a boy wants to be of any use to himself and to other people，he should________．
A．learn some useful work
B．do something in his spare time
C．put his heart and soul into everything he does
D．try hard to learn to do a certain kind of work well
53．In order to learn ．to be diligent，it's important for young people
to____．
A．form the habit of getting up early
B．learn some good habits
C．work while they work and play while they play
D．work all the time without playing
54．One can't be successful in life unless he _________when he is young．A．is diligent in his study B．loves life
C．spends some time learning something
D．makes up for his lost time
55．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage？
A．Lazy Boy Can Learn to Be Diligent
B．Young People Should Rise Early
C．Lost Time Never Returns
D．Diligence，the Mother of Success
B
Xi’an，capital of Shaanxi Province，will be supplied with more water this summer．Water from the Shitouhe River，140 kilometres west of Xi’an，is planned to flow into the city in early June，adding 350，000 tons of water per day for industrial use．With 200，000 tons of water a day already supplied by the existing project drawing water from the Heihe River，Xi’an will get a total of one million tons of water per day this summer，which can basically meet the city’s demands．
Xi’an，with a population of more than three million，needs one million tons of water supply a day for industrial and drinking use．However，it is only supplied with 700，000 tons of water a day at present，500，000 tons from underground and 200，000 tons from the Heihe River．
Last summer，Xi'an suffered its worst water shortage ever，getting just half the amount it needed．More than 40 large-scale factories had to cut back on water use，and many people had to line up at midnight to get drinking water．Project Heihe started in 1989 and its first stage was completed．It has received I．I billion yuan and still needs another billion to reach its planned supply of 1．1 million tons of water a day．Combined with the 500，000 tons of underground water the city already gets，Xi’an will have much more water than it needs．Statistics suggest that industrial and commercial（商业的）companies use more than half of Xi’an’s water．So those factories have been asked to take water-saving measures using technology．About three quarters of the water used by them is reused．A citywide movement to save water has also started．56．Xi’an needs at least____ tons of water per year．
A．127，750，000 B．200，750，000
C．365，000，000 D．255，500，000
57．At present，the water Xi’an needs is from______．
A．the Heihe Rive
B．the Shitouhe River
C．the Heihe River and underground
D．Both A and B．
58．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Part of Project Heihe has been completed．
B．Water from the Shitouhe River has already been drawn into Xi’an．C．It will take another billion yuan to complete Project Heihe．
D．About half of the water needed by Xi’an is from underground．
59．With a large population of more than 3 million，Xi’an has about half of the water used ____．
A．for drinking B．by industry
C．for farming D．by factories
60．This passage is mainly about how to ___．
A．solve the water shortage problem in Xi’an
B．draw water from the Shitouhe River into Xi’an
C．complete Project Heihe
D．reuse water
C
In 1492，Columbus sailed the Atlantic Ocean．Up to that time，men from central Europe did not dare to sail west across the sea．Sailors were held back because they feared many dangers．Their maps showed the unexplored（未探明的）parts of the world as dangers and frightening．
In those days，the men who made maps did not know what the world was really like．They used their imagination．They showed the earth as a large circle with Europe and Asia in the center．Around the edges of the circle，they showed swamps，deserts and the oceans one-eyed men and terrible monsters were supposed to live there．
The ocean itself was called the sea of Darkness．Sailors believed that if they sailed far north they would reach mountains made of ice．They thought that far south the ocean turned into fire and boiling water．They were afraid to sail east or west．They thought they would fall off the earth．
A sailor had to face some dangers that were quite real．At that time，ships were not made with metal as they are today．Shipsworms could attack a boat’s wooden planking．A sailing vessel might look sound but be eaten through．It might go to pieces at sea and sink．
61．Why did the men who made maps show the earth as a large circle？
A．Because they had explored the whole world．
B．Because no one knew what the world was really like．
C．Because they hoped the earth was a large circle．
D．Because the senior had told them the shape of the world．
62．Which of the follow is not right？At that time，the sailors thought
___________．
A．the world was endless
B．there lived one-eyed men and terrible monsters in the world．
C．if they sailed far north，they would meet icy mountains
D．if they sailed east or west，they would fall off the earth
63．A sailing vessel might look sound but be eaten through．Here “sound”probably means _______．
A．big B．dependable C．beautiful
D．strong
64．In fact，a real danger that sailors faced at sea was ______．
A．they had no right map of the world
B．Ocean maybe turned into fire and boiling water
C．wooden ship were full of shipworms
D．they would meet sea robbers
65．Which statement best summarizes the passage？
A．How people drew a map of the world
B．Terrible oceans
C．The real and unreal dangers of early sailing
D．Early sailors didn’t dare to adventure
D
Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday．Today，more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns （客栈）instead of hotels．They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning．
Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years．In the past five to ten years，these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States．Many of these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms，others are much larger．Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms，others do．
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel．Usually the cost is much less．Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home．The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit．Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families．
66．Americans take a holiday trip _____．
A．all the year round B．for years
C．every year D．every other year
67．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT ture？
A．Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of at hotels．
B．The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationers．C．The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time．
D．The bed-and-breakfast inns owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night．
68．Why do American travelers prefers staying at bed-and-breakfast inns？
A．It is like visiting someone’s home．
B．The money they spend there is much less．
C．They can meet local families．
D．All of the above
69．Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns，_____．
A．the travelers needn’t pay anything
B．the travelers don’t have to pay for the telephone or television．
C．The travelers can meet and talk with the local people．
D．The owners will show the travelers around the area
70．Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A．European and American vacationers like staying at bed-and-breakfast inns．
B．All Americans enjoy traveling．
C．These bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic buildings．
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inns is just like at the traveler’s home
IV．短文改错（每题1分，共10分）
A
Ladies and gentlemen，
May I have your attention，please？
1．___________
On Saturday，July 27th，there will have a few visits
2．___________
to different places．Everyone is welcomed．All the visitors
3．___________
will be separated into four groups．Each group of
4．___________
visitors can visit one of the place—a factory，a farm，a
5．___________
school or a hospital．Please you sign your name at the
6．___________
Service Desk before 9：00 a ．m．and say what place
7．___________
you wish to visit．We’ll set out after the breakfast
8．___________
at 8 and we will return in the afternoon．We will
9．___________
have lunch at place of visit．
10．___________
We hope you a pleasant journey．That’s all．
Thank you．
V．书面表达（共30分）
根据以下提示，以travel 为题写一篇100字左右的短文
1．当工作累了时，你可以旅游，领略大自然的美丽，呼吸新鲜空气，还可以交友。

2．有时旅游也会有烦恼，天气多变，有时可能被雨淋。

3．旅游时应准备充分，了解天气情况，有个旅伴可以互相照应，避免出事。

必修1 UNIT 3 参考答案
Ⅰ．1-5BACBB 6-10BABDD 11-15BCABB 16-20ABBBD 21-25 DDCBD 26-30 BDAAC
Ⅱ．31—35 CAAAD 36—40 BDACC 41—45 BDACB 46—50 BDBCA
Ⅲ．51-55 CDBAD 56-60 CCBAA 61-65 BADCC 66-70 CCDCA
Ⅳ．
1．have→be there be结构表示“存在、有”；have表示“有”时，它的主语为人或有生命的事物。

2．welcomed→welcome 表示“欢迎某人到场”时，一般用形容词welcome，而不用动词welcome的被动式。

3．separated→divided separate表示“将相连的物体分开来”，与介词from连用；而divide表示“将整体分成几部分”，与介词into连用。

4．place→places one of后应该接可数名词复数形式。

5．去掉you 祈使句前加please，表示婉转的语气。

6．what→which what表示无限定范围的选择，which表示在所列出的对象中选择。

7．去掉the breakfast等三餐前，一般不用冠词。

8．√
9．place前加the 因后有定语of visit。

10．hope→wish 祝愿某人时，我们可以用句型wish sb．sth．
V．Travel
Travel is a very good activity．When you’re fed up with your work or study，and when you’re free，you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature．You can breathe fresh air and make some friends．
But sometimes，it is not a good thing．The weather often changes．You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while traveling．
Therefore，you should prepare yourself carefully before the trip．You’d better find a companion so that you can help each other and may avoid accidents．。