【精品解析】2016届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+Unit+12

Unit12
PassageA
话题：学习负担词数：176 参考用时：5分钟
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .
They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 . And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 10 the problem. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
1. A. adult B. adults C. teenager D. teenagers
2. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take D. to join
4. A. to B. for C. of D. in
5. A. our own B. their own C. his own D. they own
6. A. are getting B. are getting C. got D. are become
7. A. red B. read C. to read D. reading
8. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
9. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. Some
10.A. doing with B. do with C. dealing with D. deal with
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1. 短语互译
(1) not only…but also… _______________ (2) both…and …_____________
(3) 结果 __________________ (4)尽可能多地放松____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) They feel stressed because they have 2 too much homework to do both at school and at home. _______________________________________________________________________
(2) Some of them are crazy about playing computer games.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：科学家与发明词数：254 参考用时：5分钟
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented
the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
1. How often did Edison make a new invention?
A. About every fourteen days
B. About every seven days
C. About once a week
D. About twice a week
2.The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”
A. Gave somebody a job
B. Set fire to somebody
C. Let somebody down
D. Forced somebody to leave his job
3. Edison considered his deafness as______.
A. something bad
B. a gift from god
C. a kind of ability
D. a disadvantage
4. Which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness.
B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.
C. Edison had his first job in 1869.
D. Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life.
5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The function of the electric light
B. Edison and his experiments
C. The importance o f inventions
D. The whole life of Edison.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1. 短语互译
(1)light up_______________ (2) in the dark _____________
(3) 在业余时间里 __________________ (4)提醒某人做某事____________________ 2. 佳句翻译
(1) He attended school for only three months.
_______________________________________________________________________ (2) Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well.
_______________________________________________________________________ (3) It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：学校教育词数：117 参考用时：4分钟
School Programs
1.Which school offers Music Programe?
A. Hillbrook School
B. Emerson School
C. Monarch School
D. Almaden School
2.If you are interested in group classes in art ,you can call
A. 650-968-5957
B. 650-903-0986
C. 650-403-3575
D. 650-720-1677。