EDA常见实例源程序代码vhdl

EDA常见实例源程序代码vhdl
第4章用VHDL程序实现常用逻辑电路
4.1 组合逻辑电路设计
4.1.1 基本逻辑门
library ieee;
use iee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity jbm is
port(a,b: in bit;
f1,f2,f3,f4,f5,f: out bit);
end jbm;
architecture a of jbm is
begin
f1<=a and b; --构成与门
f2<=a or b; --构成或门
f<=not a; --构成非门
f3<=a nand b; --构成与非门
f4<=a nor b; --构成异或门
f5<=not(a xor b); --构成异或非门即同门end;
4.1.2 三态门
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity tri_s is
port(enable: in std_logic;
datain: in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); dataout: out std_logic_vector(7 downto0)); end tri_s;
architecture bhv of tri_s is
begin
process(enable,datain)
begin
if enable='1' then
dataout<=datain;
else
dataout<="ZZZZZZZZ";
end if;
end process;
end bhv;
4.1.3 3-8译码器
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity decoder3_8 is
port(a,b,c,g1,g2a,g2b: in std_logic; y: out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0)); end decoder3_8;
architecture a of decoder3_8 is signal dz:std_logic_vector(2 downto 0); begin
dz<=c&b&a;
process (dz,g1,g2a,g2b)
begin
if(g1='1'and g2a='0'and g2b='0')then case dz is
when "000"=> y<="11111110"; when "001"=> y<="11111101"; when "010"=> y<="11111011"; when "011"=> y<="11110111"; when "100"=> y<="11101111"; when "101"=> y<="11011111";
when "110"=> y<="10111111";
when "111"=> y<="01111111";
when others=>y<="XXXXXXXX";
end case;
else
y<="11111111";
end if;
end process;
4.1.4 优先编码器
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all
entity coder is
port(din: in std_logic_vector(0 to 7); output: out std_logic_vector(0 to 2)); end coder;
architecture behave of coder is
signal sint: std_logic_vevtor(4 downto 0); begin
process(din)
begin
if (din(7)='0') then
output <= "000" ;
elsif (din(6)='0') then
output <= "100" ;
elsif (din(5)='0') then
output <= "010" ;
elsif (din(4)='0') then
output <= "110" ;
elsif (din(3)='0') then
output <= "001" ;
elsif (din(2)='0') then
output <= "101" ;
elsif (din(1)='0') then
output <= "011" ;
else
output <= "111" ;
end if;
end process;
end behav;
4.1.5 7段码译码器
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all
entity decl7s is
port (a: in std_logic_vector (3 downto 0); led7s: out std_logic_vector(6 downto 0)); end decl7s;
architecture behave of decl7s is
begin
process(a)
begin
case a is
when "0000" => led7s <= "0111111" ; when "0001" => led7s <= "0000110" ; when "0010" => led7s <= "1011011" ; when "0011" => led7s <= "1001111" ; when "0100" => led7s <= "1100110" ; when "0101" => led7s <= "1101101" ; when "0110" => led7s <= "1111101" ; when "0111" => led7s <= "0000111" ; when "1000" => led7s <= "1111111" ;
when "1001" => led7s <= "1101111" ; when "1010" => led7s <= "1110111" ; when "1011" => led7s <= "1111100" ; when "1100" => led7s <= "0111001" ; when "1101" => led7s <= "1011110" ; when "1110" => led7s <= "1111001" ; when "1111" => led7s <= "1110001" ; when others => null;
end case;
end process;
end behave;
4.1.6二-十进制BCD译码器
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_signed.all;
entity bcdymq is
port(din : in integer range 15 downto 0; a,b : out integer range 9 downto 0); end;
architecture fpq1 of bcdymq is
begin
p1: process(din)
begin
if din<10 then
a< =din;
b< =0;
else
a< =din-10;
end if;
end process p1;
end;
4.1.7 多位加（减）法器
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_signed.all; entity jianfaqi is
port(a,b : in std_logic_vector(0 to 3); c0: in std_logic;
c1: out std_logic;
d : out std_logic_vector(0 to 3)); end;
architecture a of jianfaqi is
begin
process
begin
if a>b+c0 then
d<=a-(b+c0);
c1<='0';
else
c1<='1';
d<=("10000")-(b+c0-a);
end if;
end process ;
end ;
4.2 时序逻辑电路设计
4.2.1 触发器
RS触发器
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_signed.all;
entity rsff is
port(r,s,clk:in std_logic;
q,qb:buffer std_logic);
end rsff;
architecture rsff_art of rsff is signal q_s,qb_s:std_logic; begin
process(clk,r,s)
begin
if (clk'event and clk='1') then if (s='1' and r='0') then
q_s<='0' ;
qb_s<='1' ;
elsif (s='0' and r='1') then
q_s <= '1' ;
qb_s <= '0' ;
elsif (s='0' and r='0') then
q_s <= q_s;
qb_s <= qb_s;
end if;
q_s <= q_s;
qb_s <= qb_s;
end process;
end rsff_art;
同步复位D触发器
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all; use ieee.std_logic_signed.all; entity syndff is
port(d,clk,reset:in std_logic;
q,qb:out std_logic);
end syndff;
architecture dff_art of syndff is begin
process(clk)
begin
if (clk'event and clk='1') then
if (reset='0') then
q<='0';
qb<='1';
else
q<=d;
qb<=not q;
end if;
end if;
end process;
end dff_art;
JK触发器
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_signed.all; entity asynjkff is
port(j,k,clk,set.reset:in std_logic; q,qb:out std_logic);
end asynjkff;
architecture jkff_art of asynjkff is singal q_s,qb_s:std_logic;
begin
process(clk,set,reset)
begin
if (set='0' and reset='1' ) then q_s<='1';
qb_s<='0';
elsif (set='1' and reset='0' ) then q_s<='0';
qb_s<='1';
elsif (clk'event and clk='1') then if (j='0' and k='1' ) then
q_s<='0';
qb_s<='1';
elsif (j='1' and k='0' ) then
q_s<='1';
qb_s<='0';
elsif (j='1' and k='1' ) then
q_s<=not q_s;
qb_s<=not qb_s;
end if;
end if;
q<= q_s;
qb<= qb_s;
end process;
end jkff_art;
T触发器
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_signed.all; entity tff is
port(t,clk: in std_logic;
q: out std_logic);
end;
architecture tff_art of tff is
signal q_temp: std_logic;
begin
p1:process(clk)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
if t='1' then --当T=1时T触发器具有2分频的功能q_temp<=not q_temp;
else
q_temp<=q_temp;
end if;
end if;
q<=q_temp;
end process;
q<=q_temp;
end tff_art;
4.2.2计数器
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
entity cnt4 IS
port( clk: in std_logic;
q: out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0));
end cnt4;
architecture behave of cnt4 is
signal q1: std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
begin
process(clk)
begin
if (clk'event and clk = '1') then
q1<=q1+1;
end if;
end process;
q<=q1;
一般计数器设计
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
entity cnt10 is
port( clk,rst,en,updown: in std_logic;
cq: out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0));
end cnt10;
architecture behave of cnt10 is
begin
process(clk,rst,en,updown)
variable cqi:std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
begin
if rst='1' then
cqi:=(others=>'0'); --计数器异步复位
elsif (clk'event and clk = '1') then --检测时钟上升沿if en='1'then --检测是否允许计数（同步使能）
if updown='0'then
if cqi<9 then
cqi:=cqi+1; --允许计数,检测是否小于9
else
cqi:=(others=>'0'); --大于9，计数值清零
end if;
else
if cqi>0 then
cqi:=cqi-1; --检测是否大于0
else
cqi:=(others=>'1'); ---否则，计数值置1
end if;
end if;
end if;
end if;
cq<=cqi; --将计数值向端口输出
end process;
end behave;
4.2.3 分频器
library ieee;
use std_logic_1164.all;
use std_logic_unsigned.all;
entity freq1 is
port(clk: in std_logic;
d: in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
fout: out std_logic);
end;
architecture one of dvf is
signal full: std_logic;
begin
p_reg:process(clk)
variable cnt8: std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
if clk'event and clk='1'then --检测时钟上升沿
if cnt8=''11111111'' then
cnt8:=d; --当CNT8计数计满时，输入数据D被同步预置给计数器CNT8
full<='1';--同时使溢出标志信号FULL输出为高电平
else
cnt8:=cnt8+1;--否则继续作加1计数
full<='0'; --且输出溢出标志信号FULL为低电平
end if;
end if;
end process p_reg;
p_div:process(full)
variable cnt2: std_logic;
begin
if full'event and full='1' then
cnt2:=not cnt2; --如果溢出标志信号FULL为高电平，T触发器输出取反
if cnt2='1'then
fout<='1';
else
fout<='0';
end if;
end if;
end process p_div;
end;
4.2.4 移位寄存器
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity shift is
port(clk,c0: in std_logic;--时钟和进位输入
md: in std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);--移位模式控制字
d: in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);--待加载移位的数据
qb: out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);--移位数据输出
cn: out std_logic);--进位输出
end;
architecture behave of shift is
signal reg: std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
signal cy: std_logic;
begin
process(clk,md,c0)
begin
if clk'event and clk='1' then
case md is
when "001" => reg (0) <= c0 ;
reg (7 downto 1) <= reg (6 downto 0);
cy <= reg (7); --带进位循环左移
when "010" => reg (0) <= reg (7);
reg (7 downto 1) <= reg (6 downto 0); --自循环左移
when "011" => reg (7) <= reg (0);
reg (6 downto 0) <= reg (7 downto 1); --自循环右移
when "100" => reg (7) <= C0 ;
reg (6 downto 0) <= reg (7 downto 1);
cy <= reg (0); --带进位循环右移when "101" => reg (7 downto 0) <= d(7 downto 0); --加载待移数
when others => reg<= reg ; cy<= cy ; --保持
end case;
end if;
end process;
qb(7 downto 0) <= reg (7 downto 0); cn <= cy; --移位后输出end behav;
4.3 状态机逻辑电路设计
4.3.1 一般状态机设计
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity s_machine is
port ( clk,reset : in std_logic;
state_inputs : in std_logic_vector(0 to1);
comb_outputs : out integer range 0 to 15 );
end s_machine;
architecture behv of s_machine is
type fsm_st is (s0, s1, s2, s3); --数据类型定义，状态符号化
signal current_state, next_state: fsm_st; --将现态和次态定义为新的数据类型
begin
reg: process(reset,clk) --主控时序进程
begin
if reset = '1' then
current_state <= s0; --检测异步复位信号
elsif clk='1' and clk'event then
current_state <= next_state;
end if;
end process;
com:process(current_state, state_inputs) --主控组合进程
begin
case current_state is
when s0 => comb_outputs<= 5;
if state_inputs = "00" then
next_state<=s0;
else
next_state<=s1;
end if;
when s1 => comb_outputs<= 8;
if state_inputs = "00" then
next_state<=s1;
else
next_state<=s2;
end if;
when s2 => comb_outputs<= 12;
if state_inputs = "11" then
next_state <= s0;
else
next_state <= s3;
end if;
when s3 => comb_outputs <= 14;
if state_inputs = "11" then
next_state <= s3;
else
next_state <= s0;
end if;
end case;
end process;
end behv;
4.3.2状态机的应用
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity asm_led is
port(clk,clr : in std_logic;
led1,led2,led3:out std_logic);
end;
architecture a of asm_led is
type states is (s0,s1,s2,s3,s4,s5); --对状态机的状态声明signal q: std_logic_vector( 0 to 2);
signal state : states;
begin
p1: process(clk,clr)
begin
if(clr='0')then
state<=s0;
elsif (clk'event and clk='1') then
case state is
when s0=> state <=s1;
when s1=> state <=s2;
when s2=> state <=s3;
when s3=> state <=s4;
when s4=> state <=s5;
when s5=> state <=s0;
when others => state<=s0;
end case;
end if;
end process p1;
p2: process (clr,state)
begin
if(clr='0') then
led1<='0';
led2<='0';
led3<='0';
else
case state is
when s0=> led1<='1';led2<='0';led3<='0'; when s1=> led1<='0';led2<='1';led3<='0'; when s2=> led1<='0';led2<='1';led3<='0'; when s3=> led1<='0';led2<='0';led3<='1'; when s4=> led1<='0';led2<='0';led3<='1'; when s5=> led1<='0';led2<='0';led3<='1'; when others => null;
end case;
end if;
end process p2;
end ;
第6章EDA仿真技术应用实例
6.1带使能和片选端的16：4线优先编码器设计
子模块设计源代码：
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity pencoder is
port(d:in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
ei:in std_logic; --ei:enable input
gs,eo:out bit; --gs:chip select output;eo:enable output q2,q1,q0:out std_logic);
end pencoder;
architecture encoder of pencoder is
begin
process(d)
begin
if(d(0)='0' and ei='0')then
q2<='1';q1<='1';q0<='1';
gs<='0';eo<='1';
elsif(d(1)='0' and ei='0')then
q2<='1';q1<='1';q0<='0';
gs<='0';eo<='1';
elsif(d(2)='0' and ei='0')then
q2<='1';q1<='0';q0<='1';
gs<='0';eo<='1';
elsif(d(3)='0' and ei='0')then
q2<='1';q1<='0';q0<='0';
gs<='0';eo<='1';
elsif(d(4)='0' and ei='0')then
q2<='0';q1<='1';q0<='1';
gs<='0';eo<='1';
elsif(d(5)='0' and ei='0')then
q2<='0';q1<='1';q0<='0';
gs<='0';eo<='1';
elsif(d(6)='0' and ei='0')then
q2<='0';q1<='0';q0<='1';
gs<='0';eo<='1';
elsif(d(7)='0' and ei='0')then --d7 prioty encoder q2<='0';q1<='0';q0<='0';
gs<='0';eo<='1';
elsif(ei='1')then
q2<='1';q1<='0';q0<='1';
gs<='1';eo<='1';
elsif(d="11111111" and ei='0')then
q2<='1';q1<='1';q0<='1';
gs<='1';eo<='0';
end if;
end process;
end encoder;
6.27段显示译码器设计
译码器设计源代码：
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity decoder47 is
port(lt,ibr,ib_ybr:in bit;
a: in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
y:out std_logic_vector(6 downto 0));
end decoder47;
architecture art of decoder47 is
begin
process(lt,ibr,ib_ybr,a)
variable s: std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
begin
s:=a(3)&a(2)&a(1)&a(0);
if lt='0' and ib_ybr='1' then
y<="1111111"; --检查七段显示管是否正常elsif ibr='0' and a="0000" then
y<="0000000";
else
case s is
when"0000"=>y<="1111110"; --7E
when"0001"=>y<="0110000"; --30
when"0010"=>y<="1101101"; --6D
when"0011"=>y<="1111001"; --79
when"0100"=>y<="0110011"; --33
when"0101"=>y<="1011011"; --5B
when"0110"=>y<="0011111"; --5F
when"0111"=>y<="1110000"; --70
when"1000"=>y<="1111111"; --7E
when"1001"=>y<="1110011"; --7B
when"1010"=>y<="0001101"; --0D
when"1011"=>y<="0011001"; --19
when"1100"=>y<="0100011"; --23
when"1101"=>y<="1001011"; --4B
when"1110"=>y<="0001111"; --0F
when"1111"=>y<="0000000";
end case;
end if;
end process;
end art;
6.3带异步清零端的12位二进制全加器设计子模块源代码：
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
entity adder4b is
port(clr,cin: in std_logic;
a,b: in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
s: out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0); cout:out std_logic);
end adder4b;
architecture art of adder4b is
signal sint:std_logic_vector(4 downto 0); signal aa,bb:std_logic_vector(4 downto 0); begin
process(clr)
begin
if clr='1'then
sint<="00000";
else
aa<='0'&a;
bb<='0'&b;
sint<=aa+bb+cin;
end if;
s<=sint(3 downto 0);
cout<=sint(4);
end process;
end art;
顶层模块设计源代码：
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
entity adder12b is
port(clr,cin: in std_logic;
a,b: in std_logic_vector(11 downto 0);
s: out std_logic_vector(11 downto 0);
cout:out std_logic);
end adder12b;
architecture art of adder12b is
component adder4b is
port(clr,cin: in std_logic;
a,b: in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
s: out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
cout:out std_logic);
end component;
signal carry_out1:std_logic;
signal carry_out2:std_logic;
begin
u1:adder4b port map(clr=>clr,cin=>cin,a=>a(3 downto 0),b=>b(3 downto 0),
s=>s(3 downto 0),cout=>carry_out1);
u2:adder4b port map(clr=>clr,cin=>carry_out1,a=>a(7 downto 4),b=>b(7 downto 4),
s=>s(7 downto 4),cout=>carry_out2);
u3:adder4b port map(clr=>clr,cin=>carry_out2,a=>a(11 downto 8),b=>b(11 downto 8),
s=>s(11 downto 8),cout=>cout);
end art;
6.4 带异步清零/置位端的JK触发器设计
带异步清零/置位端的JK触发器源程序如下：library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity jkff_logic is
port(j,k,clk,clr,set:in std_logic;
q:out std_logic);
end jkff_logic;
architecture art of jkff_logic is
signal q_s:std_logic;
begin
process(clk,clr,set,j,k)
if set='0' then
q_s<='1'; --异步置位
elsif clr='1' then
q<='0'; --异步复位
elsif clk'event and clk='1' then
if (j='0') and (k='1') then
q_s<='0';
elsif(j='1') and (k='0') then
q_s<='1';
elsif(j='1') and (k='1') then
q_s<=not q_s;
end if;
end if;
q<=q_s;
end process;
end art;
6.5 4位锁存器设计
子模块设计源代码：
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity latch1b is
port(d: in std_logic;
ena: in std_logic; --使能端
q: out std_logic);
end latch1b;
architecture art of latch1b is
begin
process(d,ena)
begin
if ena='1' then
q<=d;
end if;
end process;
end art;
元件声明程序包设计源代码：
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
package my_package is
component latch1
port(d:in std_logic;
ena:in std_logic;
q: out std_logic);
end component;
end;
顶层模块设计源代码：
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use work.my_package.all; --使用用户自定义的程序包entity latch4d is
port(d: in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
oen: in bit;
q:out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0));
end latch4d;
architecture one of latch4d is
signal sig_save:std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
begin
getlatch:for n in 0 to 3 generate --用for_generate语句循环例化4个1位锁存器latchx:latch1 port map(d(n),g,sig_save(n)); --关联
end generate;
q<=sig_save when oen='0'
else
"ZZZZ";
end one;
6.6 32进制多样型计数器设计
（1）32进制同步加法计数器源程序
32进制同步加法计数器源程序如下：
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
entity counter_plus is
port(clk,clr:in std_logic;
dout0,dout1: out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0));
end;
architecture art of counter_plus is
signal d0,d1:std_logic_vector(3 downto 0); --d0代表个位，d1代表十位begin
process(clk,clr,)
begin
d1<=(others=>'0');d0<="0000"; --同步清零
elsif clk'event and clk='1' then
if(d1=3 and d0=1)then
d1<="0000";
d0<="0000"; --计数到32时清零
elsif(d0=1) then
d0<="0000";
d1<=d1+1;
else
d0<=d0+1;
end if;
end if;
dout1<=d1;dout0<=d0;
end process;
end art;
（2）32进制同步减法计数器源程序
32进制同步减法计数器源程序如下：
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
entity counter_sub is
port(clk,clr:in std_logic;
dout0,dout1: out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0));
end;
architecture art of counter_sub is
signal d0,d1:std_logic_vector(3 downto 0); --d0代表个位，d1代表十位begin
process(clk,clr)
begin
d1<="0000";d0<="0000"; --异步清零
elsif clk'event and clk='1' then
if(d1=0 and d0=0) then
d1<="0011";d0<="0001"; --设定容量31
elsif(d0=0) then
d0<="0001";d1<=d1-1;
else
d0<=d0-1;d1<=d1;
end if;
end if;
dout1<=d1;dout0<=d0;
end process;
end art;
（3）32进制同步可逆计数器源程序
32进制同步可逆计数器源程序如下：
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
entity counter_reversible is
port(clk,clr,s:in std_logic; --s=1加法计数，s=0减法计数dout0,dout1: out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0));
end;
architecture art of counter_reversible is
signal d0,d1:std_logic_vector(3 downto 0); --d0代表个位，d1代表十位begin
process(clk,clr,s)
begin
if clr='1'then
d1<="0000";d0<="0000"; --异步清零
elsif (clk'event and clk='1' )then if s='1' then
if(d1=3 and d0=1) then
d1<="0000";
d0<="0000"; --计数到31时清零elsif(d0=1) then
d0<="0000";
d1<=d1+1;
else d0<=d0+1;
end if;
elsif s='0' then
if(d1=0 and d0=0)then
d1<="0011";
d0<="0001"; --设定容量31
elsif(d0=0) then
d0<="0001";
d1<=d1-1;
else
d0<=d0-1;
d1<=d1;
end if;
end if;
end if;
dout1<=d1;dout0<=d0;
end process;
end art;
（4）32进制异步加法计数器源程序32进制异步加法计数器源程序如下：①子模块D触发器源程序设计。

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity dffr is
port(clk,clr,d: in std_logic;
q,qb:out std_logic);
end;
architecture art of dffr is
signal qin:std_logic;
begin
q<=qin;
qb<=not qin;
process(clk,clr)
begin
if clr='1' then
qin<='0';
elsif(clk'event and clk='1')then
qin<=d;
end if;
end process;
end art;
②顶层异步加法计数器源程序设计。

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity counter_a is --异步加法计数器port(clk,clr:in std_logic; count: out std_logic_vector(4 downto 0));
end;
architecture art of counter_a is
signal count_in: std_logic_vector(5 downto 0); component dffr port(clr,clk,d: in std_logic;
q,qb: out std_logic);
end component;
begin
count_in(0)<=clk;
getddfr: for i in 0 to 4 generate
ux:dffr port map(clk=>count_in(i),clr=>clr,d=>count_in(i+1), q=>count(i),qb=>count_in(i+1));
end generate;
end art;
6.7 8位多样型移位寄存器设计
（1）8位串入/并出移位寄存器源程序
8位串入/并出移位寄存器源程序如下：
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
entity shift_r is
port(clr,clk,en,din:in std_logic;
dout: buffer std_logic_vector(7 downto 0)); end; architecture art of shift_r is
signal temp:std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); begin
process(clr,clk)
begin
if clr='0' then
temp<=(others=>'0');
elsif(clk'event and clk='1')then
if(en='1')then
temp<=shl(temp,"1");
temp(0)<=din;
end if;
end if;
end process;
dout<=temp;
end art;
（2）8位并入/串出移位寄存器源程序8位并入/串出移位寄存器源程序如下：library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
entity shift_p is
port(clr,clk,en,load:in std_logic;
din: in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
dout: out std_logic);
end;
architecture art of shift_p is
signal temp:std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); begin
process(clr,clk)
begin
if clr='0' then
temp<=(others=>'0');
elsif(clk'event and clk='1')then
if(load='1')then
temp<=din;
elsif en='1' then
temp<=shl(temp, '1');
temp(0)<='0';
end if;
end if;
end process;
dout<=temp(7);
end art;
（3）8位双向移位寄存器源程序
8位双向移位寄存器源程序如下：
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity dcshift is --双向移位寄存器port(clr,load,clk,s,dir,dil:in std_logic;
data: in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
dout: buffer std_logic_vector(7 downto 0));
end dcshift;
architecture art of dcshift is
signal temp:std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
begin
process(clr,clk,load,s,dir,dil)
begin
if clr='0' then
temp<="00000000";
elsif(clk'event and clk='1')then
if(load='1')then
temp<=data;
elsif s='1'then
for i in 7 downto 1 loop --实现右移循环
temp(i-1)<=dout(i);
end loop;
temp(7)<=dir;
else
for i in 0 to 6 loop --实现左移循环
temp(i+1)<=dout(i);
end loop;
temp(0)<=dil;
end if;
end if;
dout<=temp;
end process;
end art;
6.8 Moore状态机的设计
针对有限Moore状态机采用了不同方案，其源程序分别如下：方案一：双进程有限Moore状态机
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
entity moore_state is
port(clk,clr,input: in std_logic;
output: out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0));
end;
architecture art of moore_state is
type state_type is (s0,s1,s2,s3); --状态说明
signal state:state_type;
begin
process1: process(clk,clr) --时钟进程
begin
if clr='1' then --状态机复位
state<=s0;
elsif (clk'event and clk='1') then。