2022届陕西省渭南市临渭区高三第二次质量检测英语试题(含听力)(5)

2022届陕西省渭南市临渭区高三第二次质量检测英语试题(含听力）(5)
一、听力选择题
1. What is the woman doing now?
A．Repairing a computer.
B．Trying to sell a computer.
C．Learning to use a computer.
2. What does the man do?
A．An office clerk.B．A shop assistant.C．A politician.
3. What did the woman look for?
A．A path.B．A house.C．A forest.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Mom and son.C．Sister and brother.
5. What will the man do this Sunday afternoon?
A．Prepare for the exam.B．Take a break at home.C．Go to the concert.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What happened to the man's sunglasses?
A．They fell into the pool.
B．He destroyed them by accident.
C．He left them back in the room.
2. Where does the woman suggest they go?
A．The pool.B．The beach.C．The gift shop.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the man doing?
A．Chairing a meeting B．Hosting a program.C．Conducting a job interview.
2. How does the man feel about Tavi’s photos on Style Rookie?
A．They are strange.B．They are impressive.C．They are surprising.
3. What did Tavi Gevinson do when she was 15?
A．She published a book.B．She wrote a fashion blog.C．She started Rookie Magazine.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What will the woman do during the winter vacation?
A．Go back to China.
B．Shop in a Chinatown.
C．Visit a Disneyland.
2. What do the woman’s parents often do at the Spring Festival?
A．Travel abroad.B．Decorate the house.C．Exchange gifts.
3. In which city do the speakers probably live?
A．Los Angeles.B．Hong Kong.C．Paris.
4. How many days will the man spend in France?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Five.
9. 听第6段材料，完成下面小题。

1. What’s the woman?
A．A writer.B．An editor.C．A journalist.
2. What’s Mr. Green’s new book about?
A．An English figure.B．Life in China.C．A Chinese-related story.
三、听力选择题
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. What led to Puri’s research?
A．A wildlife exhibition.B．Her family’s hope C．A market visit.
2. What’s the problem with present monitoring systems?
A．They aren’t accurate.B．They can’t catch pictures C．They can’t locate hunters
3. How does ELSa work?
A．By using better visual recognition.
B．By analyzing movement patterns.
C．By studying animals’ living situations.
4. What does Jasper think of ElSa?
A．It is not as good as his system
B．It will stop much illegal hunting.
C．Its performance needs to be proved.
四、改错
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

To raise the awareness of the importance of fitness, a “Sports Week” organized in our school last week, from which all the students took an active part.
Some girls, who normal had no interest in any sports, played skip rope and had a great fun. Some students practiced dancing, boosted their confidence at the same time. It was most exciting was the football match, before which players made full preparations.
All the participants benefit a lot from the activity, physically and mentally. They both expressed their firm believe that life lies in sports. They also said they would continue working out regularly to build up our body.
五、完形填空
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述语言不流利的外国同学每天早上将自己的东西放在我的座位上，惹得我非常生气。

我无意间发现外国同学是为了帮我占座才占了我的座位。

通过这件事使我与外国同学成为朋友。

12. In my management class I took the same seat every single day. I sat with a foreigner that _______ spoke English. The most _______ English
he would speak was “Wow, my muffin (松饼) is really good.”
This guy had a habit of _______ every item he owned exactly where I sat. Upon my arrival, he would greet me “Halo” and _______ my desk. He also made it a _______ to give me a high-five for daily class’s beginning.
I was always _______. Why would he do so? The _______ thing I wanted to do was give a guy high fives every morning, who hardly grasped
my _______.
Today I was late. Standing outside, I was sending a quick _______ when through the door I ________ at my desk with the usual items. As I was busy typing, another late boy approached my seat. The foreign guy immediately ________ him, saying, “Sorry. My good friend Thomas sits here.”
Not until then did I realize this guy didn’t ________ to annoy me. I was too busy thinking about myself to take a guy saving me the seat every morning into ________.
When the class was over, I ________ treating him to get a bite for lunch. And we talked for a while. I got through his ________ English. We
shared ideas as friends.
1.A．decently B．freely C．barely D．frequently
2.A．interesting B．advanced C．literal D．formal
3.A．piling B．issuing C．checking D．registering
4.A．set B．remove C．carry D．clear
5.A．ceremony B．routine C．success D．reality
6.A．depressed B．frightened C．annoyed D．ashamed
7.A．last B．first C．best D．next
8.A．name B．language C．nationality D．existence
9.A．text B．parcel C．present D．breakfast
10.A．knocked B．shouted C．stared D．glanced
11.A．released B．greeted C．blocked D．protected
12.A．mean B．manage C．continue D．regret
13.A．company B．treatment C．account D．confidence
14.A．gave up B．ended up C．called off D．put off
15.A．fluent B．accurate C．sharp D．broken
六、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

本文主要讲的是那些感觉不幸福的人处处冒犯别人，若长期以往，则只能处于被孤立的境地，所以他们应改变自己的习惯。

13. There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes
happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this term of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing (批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation (模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact (接触) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
1. People who are unhappy _______.
A．always consider things differently from others
B．usually are affected by the results of certain things
C．usually misunderstand what others think or say
D．always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
2. We can conclude from the passage that _______.
A．we should pity all such unhappy people
B．such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C．people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D．unhappy people can not understand happy persons
3. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should ____.
A．prevent any communication with them B．show no respect and politeness to them
C．persuade them to recognize the bad effects D．quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
4. In this passage, the writer mainly _______.
A．describes two types of people
B．laughs at the unhappy people
C．suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D．tells people how to be happy in life
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。

这篇文章主要讲述了伦敦的一些公园和绿地，这些地方有助于人们逃离热闹的城市，享受大自然的美丽。

14. We can confirm that there’s nothing worse than being stuck in a sweaty office when the weather is glorious outside. Thankfully, there are loads of parks and grand green spaces in London for us to escape to for a lunchtime picnic break, an after-work snack or a weekend-long feast in the fresh air.
Kew Gardens
Some of the coolest picnic spots in the city are within the flowery borders of famous Kew Gardens. Y ou have to pay to have a look around but it’s totally worth it—especially to have a walk inside the newly reopened Temperate House, which is stuffed full of impressive and rare plants. Once you’ve spent on entry (£ 16.50), bringing a picnic will definitely save you some pennies.
Primrose Hill
It’s easy to see why Primrose Hill is so popular during long and sleepy summer afternoons, thanks to those incredible views across the city. But it’s not just the skyline that makes this a popular dining destination. The peak of Primrose Hill is also a short walk from Abbey Road and London Zoo.
Holland Park
Holland Park is often overshadowed by its royal neighbour Kensington Palace Gardens, but it’s an undeniably picturesque picnic spot. There’s a lot to see, from woodland and wildlife to sculpture and the Japanese-style Kyoto Garden, plus there are tennis courts, football pitches and spots to play golf, cricket and netball.
Green Park
Enjoying a picnic in Green Park is guaranteed to be a lively affair. Visitors and locals alike flock here thanks to the park’s rather famous neighbour. The Queen’s gaff aside, Green Park has its own rather attractive scenery, with statues, water fountains and, in spring, daffodils as far as the eye can see.
1. What does the writer try to introduce to us?
A．Sports fields.B．Picnic places.C．Historical sites.D．Community parks.
2. Which might a sportsman like best?
A．Kew Gardens.B．Primrose Hill.C．Holland Park.D．Green Park.
3. What do Green Park, Primrose Hill and Holland Park have in common?
A．They are near another famous site.
B．They have a popular skyline.
C．They all have statues and water fountains.
D．They are overshadowed by their neighbours.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

作者主要介绍了科学家对生活在18000年前的小狗Dogor的科学研究，研究结果将让科学家们了解狗的历史，以及它们从何时开始与狼分离。

15. V ery, very long ago, dogs didn’t exist. There were just wolves of different kinds. “Dogor”, an 18,000-year-old puppy, was found frozen in the permafrost in Siberia near Y akutsk. Permafrost is a layer of ground in Arctic and Antarctic areas that remains frozen. Recently, areas of permafrost are thawing (解冻) as the world has warmed, and uncovering secrets long buried and frozen.
Dogor came out of the ground covered with mud and ice, but scientists carefully cleaned him. His head, including his nose, hair, eyelashes, and a mouth full of young teeth, is still very much like it was when he died. Scientists from Sweden have tested him carefully. Their tests showed that the puppy lived 18,000 years ago, that it was a male, and that it was about two months old when it died.
But even though the scientists ran two DNA tests to discover whether Dogor was a dog or a wolf, they didn’t get what they wanted. The scientists say that normally it’s fairly “easy to tell the difference”. They now plan on doing a third DNA test. In any case, the results will teach scientists a lot about the history of dogs and when they began to separate from wolves. “We can’t wait to get results from further tests,” said Sergey Fedorov, of the Mammoth Museum of North-Eastern Federal University.
Some people believe we may soon get even more information about very old animals. Due to the climate change, the world’s temperature has gone up by 1℃, which has led to heat waves, record dry periods, wildfires, record rains, and more strong hurricanes. Since the permafrost in Siberia and other areas is thawing, it’s possible that even more animals will be found, which could help scientists learn more about early history.
1. What’s special about Dogor?
A．It’s the world’s earliest dog.B．It survived extreme cold.
C．It has shown many secrets.D．It is preserved perfectly.
2. Which word can best describe the result of the study on Dogor?
A．Uncertain.B．Satisfying.C．Unreliable.D．Challenging.
3. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?
A．The rise of temperature benefits animal studies.B．Animals are suffering from natural disasters.
C．The climate is worsening.D．Scientists call on people to protect ancient animals.
4. Where is the text most likely from?
A．A science magazine.B．A biology textbook.C．A novel about animals.D．A report about weather.
文章大意：这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四则招聘广告的相关信息和三封简短的感谢信。

16.
Babysitter Wanted
We need a babysitter to look after our boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 pm to 6 pm on weekdays. Pay: $40 per week. Call Lisa at 678-34521.
Times Coffee Shop
We’re looking for waiters and waitresses for breakfast time and lunchtime to work in our shop on Sundays. Call Bella at 612-39875 (8 am-4 pm).
Holiday Job
Do you want to make some extra money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum Shop from Tuesday to Friday. Send your CV (简历)***************************.
Deliver Newspapers
We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings before school. Newspapers must be delivered before 8 am and you must have your own bike.
Interested?************************************.
Dear Jenny,
Thanks for remembering my birthday. I almost forgot it. When your gift arrived, I was really happy. I love the cookbook. It seems very interesting. I will learn to cook today’s dinner from it. Thanks again.
Yours,
Lisa
Dear Cindy,
The trousers you gave me are great! I can’t believe you made them by yourself. They look like the ones from a fashion store. With a gift like this, I don’t mind being one year older. If you have free time, please show me how to make them.
Yours,
Julia
Dear friends and neighbors,
Thank you for turning my birthday party into a concert. I always like listening to music. And this time when I shared the beautiful music with you, I felt so happy! I’ll never forget this special day. I’m very lucky to have friends and neighbors like you!
Yours,
Peter
1. How much can you get if you look after Lisa’s children for half a month?
A．About $40.B．About $60.C．About $80.D．About $100.
2. What do you have to do if you want to work in the City Museum Shop?
A．To have your own bike.B．To be interested in history.
C．To be at work before 8 am.D．To be able to speak another language.
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A．If you want to work in Times Coffee Shop, you can call 678-34521.
B．Lisa needs a babysitter who can look after her boys on Sundays.
C．If you are interested in delivering newspapers, you must have your own bike.
D．You can get no money by working in the City Museum Shop.
七、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍如何在大学里释放压力，获得更多快乐。

17. University life is full of fun and experiences. But to make learning much more enjoyable, you should follow certain steps that will help you out
in keeping your stress level down and having the most of the fun in the university.
Always get involved in the events. Doing something every day is very important not only in the university life but also in the practical life. 1 Be active and smart. Join the societies, which will help you develop personality and increase your confidence.
Always show up. Showing people that you are there with them and always will be. Offer help to everybody. In this way more people will know you and you will be able to wipe off your fear of social interaction. 2
Make as many friends as possible. Don’t restrict yourself in making friends; it will help increase your knowledge. Y ou will learn a lot about different cultures and this will help you with your practical life too. By communicating with different people you’ll learn different interesting aspects of their lives.
3 If you keep thinking all the time about future, you will end up being depressed. Y ou start losing your focus and begin to worry about less
important things. 4 Release your stress and be present-focused. It will greatly help you in accomplishing your goals and achieving happiness.
Keep a balance. 5 Being extreme in one field might bring astonishing results, but this will affect other aspects of your life. Keep a balance between short-term goals and long-term benefits. This will help you in achieving a perfect and enjoyable life.
A．Do not waste time doing nothing.
B．Just relax and stop thinking about the future.
C．Never move towards the extreme and try living an average life.
D．Be present-focused.
E．Some students may like to have many friends and enjoy a party lifestyle.
F．The more people you know, the easier it will be for you to walk around without being shy.
G．Nobody cares if you miss class, don’t eat properly, nor don’t go to a party.
八、语法填空
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了一些不应该放在冰箱里的食物。

18. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are certain foods which should never be stored in the fridge. Some of them may surprise you.
Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge. The cold temperature makes it hard. If you have made 1 (sandwich) with the bread, then you can store them in it.
We all love to have tomatoes. But 2 (store) them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste. The cold air in the fridge stop the ripening (成熟) process. And 3 we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. For best results, 4 (keep) them out.
There’s no reason to keep honey in a fridge. Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed 5 the crystallization (结晶). This will make honey harder or nearly impossible 6 (use).
If you haven’t opened your watermelons, then there’s 7 (not) need to put them in your fridge. Research has shown that watermelons can be stored in room temperature. Do remember that they must be whole. Watermelons 8 have been cut open should 9 (put) in the fridge. What’s more, they should be covered.
Cucumber enjoys room temperature. The fridge is not a good place for storing it. Cool temperature can make cucumber’s skin go bad 10 (fast), so find a dry and cool place at room temperature for your cucumber.。